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[ "In its earliest theory , made by the Danish linguist Holger Pedersen , it did not involve the use of glottalized sounds .", "A forerunner of the theory was proposed by the Danish linguist Holger Pedersen , but did not involve glottalized sounds ." ]
[ "While earlier linguists , such as AndrÃ Martinet and Morris Swadesh , had seen the potential of substituting glottalic sounds for the supposed plain voiced stops of Proto-Indo-European , the request stayed speculative until more evidence for it was published in 1973 by Hopper in the journal Glossa and by Gamkrelid...
[ "Saint-Antoine , Gironde is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .", "Saint-Antoine ( Sent AntÃ ni in Occitan ) is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ." ]
[ "Although its legal status is disputed , it is currently the effective boundary between China and India .", "Although its legal status is disputed , it is the effective boundary between China and India ." ]
[ "The McMahon Line is a demarcation line drawn on map referred to in the Simla Convention , a treaty between Britain and Tibet signed in 1914 .", "The McMahon Line is a line agreed to by Great Britain and Tibet as part of Simla Accord , a treaty signed in 1914 ." ]
[ "Jeff Hackett ( born June 1 , 1968 in London , Ontario ) is a retired NHL ice hockey goaltender who played for the Chicago Blackhawks , New York Islanders , San Jose Sharks , Montreal Canadiens , Boston Bruins and the Philadelphia Flyers .", "Jeff Hackett ( born June 1 , 1968 ) is a Canadian former professional i...
[ "They believe that Jehovah is God the Father , Jesus is God 's son , and the Holy Spirit is God 's power that he uses . They do not believe in the Trinity .", "They believe that the Holy Spirit is God 's power or `` active force '' rather than an individual ." ]
[ "They believe that God 's name is Jehovah .", "Jehovah 's Witnesses emphasize use of God 's biblical name , represented in the original texts by the Tetragrammaton , and in English they prefer to use the name , Jehovah . They believe that Jehovah is the only true God , the creator of all things , and give him the...
[ "He was born September 2 , 1948 in Shreveport , Louisiana . Bradshaw is a former quarterback with the Pittsburgh Steelers in the National Football League , and a television and American football host .", "Terry Paxton Bradshaw ( born September 2 , 1948 ) is a former American football quarterback with the Pittsbur...
[ "RubÃ n Baraja ( born 11 July 1975 ) is a Spanish football player .", "RubÃ n Baraja Vegas ( born 11 July 1975 ) is a retired Spanish professional footballer ." ]
[ "Walsall F.C. is an English football team . They are based in Walsall , near Birmingham .", "Walsall Football Club are an English Association football club based in Walsall , West Midlands ." ]
[ "Walsall F.C. is an English football team .", "Fellows Park was a former football stadium in Walsall , England . It was the home ground of Walsall F.C. from 1896 until 1990 , when the team moved to the Bescot Stadium ." ]
[ "In 1944 the Flossenburg concentration camp built a subcamp built outside the city of Freiberg .", "In 1944 the Flossenburg concentration camp oversaw a subcamp built outside the city of Freiberg ." ]
[ "Kinrooi is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Limburg .", "Kinrooi is a village located in the Belgian province of Limburg , between Kessenich and Bree ." ]
[ "The government of Russia responded by murdering Triapitsyn ; however , the Japanese government felt that this did n't make up for what had happened . Japan used this as an excuse to have it residents live in Sakhalin island , where they remained till 1925 .", "The Russian government responded by capturing and ex...
[ "However , the attack was unsuccessful , and most people in the Japanese Army died . The few who survived did not stop the attack until they were ordered by the Japanese high command .", "The attack failed and most of the Japanese troops died , the remaining few only surrendered when the Japanese high command ord...
[ "In January 1920 , the town had been surrounded by an army of four thousand controlled by Yakov Triapitsyn , who was allied with the Red Army .", "In January 1920 , the town was surrounded by a partisans force nearly four thousand strong under the command of anarchist Yakov Triapitsyn , who was loosely allied wit...
[ "The Japanese then had an unexpected attack on 12 March .", "Therefore the Japanese intervened , launching a surprise attack on 12 March 1920 ." ]
[ "The Nikolayevsk Incident was a series of several events during the Russian Civil War . They happened between February and March 1920 .", "The Nikolayevsk Incident was a series of events from February through March 1920 during the Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War , cumulating in the massacre of severa...
[ "Early in February 1920 , the town had about 450 people who were not in the Imperial Japanese Army . There were also about 350 people who were part of the 14th division of the Imperial Japanese Army .", "In early February 1920 , the town had a Japanese civilian community of around 450 people , and a military garr...
[ "Triapitsyn decided to attack the remaining Japanese troops , which helped capture the Japanese garrison and deaths of all but 122 Japanese non-army members . In all , about 700 people died .", "Even so Triapitsyn decided to take revenge , which resulted in the execution of the surviving garrison and the slaughte...
[ "In September 1918 , the town held the people of Imperial Japanese Army , which was part of the Siberian Intervention .", "Nikolayevsk-on-Amur was occupied in September 1918 by the Imperial Japanese Army as part of Japan 's Siberian Intervention force ." ]
[ "However , Triapitsyn began rounding up all of his forces and deploying White Army supporters , the only force cooperating , the small Japanese garrison . He then demanded that the Japanese garrison disarmâ `` remove all their weapons they are holding , sure that the small Japanese force would not agree with his re...
[ "On February 24 , the commander of the Japanese Army 's people in Nikolayevsk realized that there were too many foreign troops , so he allowed Triapitsyn 's troops to enter the town under a flag of truce .", "On February 24 , 1920 , realizing that he was outnumbered and far from reinforcement , the commander of t...
[ "The Japanese government protested to the Bolshevik government in Moscow , demanding compensation for the execution of all the residents in Nikolayevsk-on-Amur .", "The Japanese government lodged a protest against the Bolshevik government in Moscow , demanding compensation ." ]
[ "YA stories often focus on the challenges of youth . The entire age category is sometimes referred to as problem novels or coming of age novel .", "Themes in YA stories often focus on the challenges of youth , so much so that the entire age category is sometimes referred to as problem novels or coming of age nove...
[ "Young-adult fiction ( often abbreviated as YA ) is fiction written for , made for , or sold to adolescents and young adults , around the ages of 14 to 21 .", "Young-adult fiction or young adult literature ( often abbreviated as YA ) is fiction written for , published for , or marketed to adolescents and young ad...
[ "The subject matter and storylines are usually in line with the age and knowledge of the main character . YA stories can span all types of fiction .", "The subject matter and story lines are typically consistent with the age and experience of the main character , but beyond that YA stories span the entire spectru...
[ "It can move any number of unoccupied squares diagonally , vertically , and horizontally .", "The queen can be moved any number of unoccupied squares in a straight line vertically , horizontally , or diagonally , thus combining the moves of the rook and bishop ." ]
[ "Although both players start with one queen each . A player may promote a pawn to a piece , usually a queen , when the pawn is reaches the 8th rank .", "Although both players start with one queen each , a player can promote a pawn to any of several types of pieces including a queen when the pawn is moved to the p...
[ "Hobart is a city of Oklahoma in the United States . It is the county seat of Kiowa County .", "Hobart is a city in and the county seat of Kiowa County , Oklahoma , United States ." ]
[ "Agneta SjÃ din ( born 20 July 1967 in Norrbo , HÃ lsingland ) is a Swedish television host .", "Agneta SjÃ din ( born 20 July 1967 in Norrbo , Hudiksvall , GÃ vleborg County ) is a Swedish presenter and TV-personality on the Swedish television channel TV4 ." ]
[ "Donzac , Gironde is a commune .", "Donzac is a commune in the Gironde department in south-western France ." ]
[ "In addition , a 50,000 man Czech Legion had been fighting on the side of the Allies . They became trapped .", "In addition , the 50,000 man Czech Legion , fighting on the side of the Allies , was now trapped behind enemy-lines , and was attempting to fight its way out through the east to Vladivostok along the Bo...
[ "The peace agreement also allowed Germany to get many supplies from Murmansk , Arkhangelsk and Vladivostok .", "The collapse of the Russian front presented a tremendous problem to the Entente powers , since not only did it allow Germany to shift troops and war material from its eastern front to the west , but it ...
[ "There were 4,192 soldiers in the group . They returned to Canada between April and June 1919 .", "Composed of 4,192 soldiers , the force returned to Canada between April and June 1919 ." ]
[ "The Allied Forces left by 1920 , but the Imperial Japanese Army stayed in Siberia until 1922 .", "The Imperial Japanese Army continued to occupy Siberia even after other Allied forces had withdrawn in 1920 ." ]
[ "They asked the U.S. to send soldiers to both the North Russia Campaign and the Siberian Campaign .", "Severely short of troops , the British and French requested that the United States provide troops for both the North Russia Campaign and the Siberian Campaign ." ]
[ "The Japanese entered through Vladivostok and places along the Manchurian border . They sent more 70,000 soldiers .", "The Japanese entered through Vladivostok and points along the Manchurian border with more than 70,000 Japanese troops being involved ." ]
[ "In the summer of 1918 onwards , the Japanese army supported White Russian groups ; the 5th infantry division and the Japanese-backed Special Manchurian Detachment of Grigory Semyonov took control over Transbaikalia . They started a White Transbaikalia government , but it did not last long .", "In the summer of 1...
[ "President Wilson agreed in July 1918 even though the War Department said not to help . The U.S. sent two groups of soldiers : 5,000 soldiers were the American North Russia Expeditionary Force ( nicknamed the Polar Bear Expedition ) ; and 10,000 were called the American Expeditionary Force Siberia .", "In July 19...
[ "The Allies began to work together in Siberia in August 1918 .", "The joint Allied intervention began in August 1918 ." ]
[ "The Chinese later occupied Outer Mongolia and Tuva . They sent a battalion to the North Russian Campaign to fight against the Bolsheviks .", "The Chinese later occupied Outer Mongolia and Tuva and sent a battalion to the North Russian Campaign as part of their anti-Bolshevik efforts ." ]
[ "The Canadian Siberian Expeditionary Force was commanded by Major General James H. Elmsley . The Canadian government approved the mission in August 1918 .", "The Canadian Siberian Expeditionary Force , commanded by Major General James H. Elmsley and authorised in August 1918 , was sent to Vladivostok to bolster t...
[ "By November , the Japanese controlled all ports and major towns in the Russian Maritime Provinces and in Siberia east of the city of Chita .", "By November , the Japanese occupied all ports and major towns in the Russian Maritime Provinces and in Siberia east of the city of Chita ." ]
[ "On September 5 , the Japanese met the leading group of the Czech Legion .", "On September 5 , the Japanese linked up with the vanguard of the Czech Legion ." ]
[ "They would not go west of Lake Baikal and stayed behind .", "The Japanese , with their own objectives in mind , refused to proceed west of Lake Baikal and stayed behind ." ]
[ "The Americans were suspicious of Japanese plans . They also stayed behind to watch the Japanese .", "The Americans , suspicious of Japanese intentions , also stayed behind to keep an eye on the Japanese ." ]
[ "In the same month , the Russian White movement asked the Beiyang government of the Republic of China to send men . They sent 2,000 soldiers by August .", "In the same month , the Beiyang government of the Republic of China accepted an invitation by the White movement and sent 2,000 troops by August ." ]
[ "The Siberian Intervention ( 1918-1922 ) was part of a larger plan by the Western powers and Japan . They wanted to support the White Russians against the Bolshevik Red Army during the Russian Civil War .", "The Siberian Intervention of 1918 â `` 1922 was the dispatch of troops of the Entente powers to the Russia...
[ "Fewer than 100 troops left the base area to go to Omsk . Those 100 worked as administrative staff for 1,500 British troops who were helping the White Russian government of Admiral Alexander Kolchak .", "During this time , the Canadians saw little fighting , with fewer than 100 troops proceeding `` up country '' ...
[ "The Siberian Intervention came quickly after the Russian October Revolution of 1917 . The new Bolshevik government signed a separate peace treaty with Germany .", "Following the Russian October Revolution of 1917 , the new Bolshevik government signed a separate peace with Germany ." ]
[ "Princess Mary was born at Kensington Palace in London on 26 May 1867 .", "Princess Victoria Mary ( `` May '' ) of Teck was born on 26 May 1867 at Kensington Palace , London ." ]
[ "Mary of Teck ( Victoria Mary Augusta Louise Olga Pauline Claudine Agnes ; 26 May 1867 â `` 24 March 1953 ) was the queen consort of King George V of the United Kingdom , who was also Emperor of India .", "Mary of Teck ( Victoria Mary Augusta Louise Olga Pauline Claudine Agnes ; 26 May 1867 â `` 24 March 1953 ) w...
[ "Her mother was Princess Mary Adelaide , a daughter of Prince Adolphus , Duke of Cambridge .", "Her mother was Princess Mary Adelaide of Cambridge , the third child and younger daughter of Prince Adolphus , Duke of Cambridge , and Princess Augusta of Hesse-Cassel ." ]
[ "Yukon is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .", "Yukon is a city in Canadian County , Oklahoma , United States and is part of the Oklahoma City Metropolitan Area ." ]
[ "John Allen Muhammad ( December 31 , 1960 -- November 10 , 2009 ) was a convicted American spree killer responsible for ten deaths in the Washington area in 2002 .", "John Allen Muhammad ( December 31 , 1960 -- November 10 , 2009 ) was a spree killer from the United States ." ]
[ "Click the button beneath this message to send a special e-mail to the address you already gave us in your settings .", "Click the button below to send a confirmation e-mail to your address ." ]
[ "He became famous in the 1970s for playing Jodie Dallas on the ABC dramedy , Soap , and became a Hollywood film star during the late 1980s and the 1990s , appearing in the box office successes When Harry Met Sally ... and City Slickers .", "He gained prominence in the 1970s for playing Jodie Dallas on the ABC sit...
[ "Billy Crystal ( born March 14 , 1948 ) is a Golden Globe Award-nominated and Emmy Award-winning American actor , writer , producer , comedian and film director .", "William Edward `` Billy '' Crystal ( born March 14 , 1948 ) is an American actor , writer , producer , comedian and film director ." ]
[ "Chain stores are a range of retail outlet which share a brand and central management , usually with standardized business methods and practices .", "Chain stores are retail outlets that share a brand and central management , and usually have standardized business methods and practices ." ]
[ "He played junior hockey with the Winnipeg Tigers from 1921 to 1924 , and then joined the Selkirk Fishermen senior team for the 1924 â `` 25 season .", "Gardiner played junior ice hockey with the Winnipeg Tigers of the Manitoba Junior Hockey League ( MJHL ) for three seasons , from 1921 to 1924 . He joined the Se...
[ "Gardiner was an original member of the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1945 .", "In 1945 , Gardiner became a charter member of the Hockey Hall of Fame ." ]
[ "Charles Robert Gardiner ( December 31 , 1904 â `` June 13 , 1934 ) was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender who played for the Chicago Black Hawks in the National Hockey League .", "Charles Robert `` Chuck '' Gardiner ( December 31 , 1904 â `` June 13 , 1934 ) was a Canadian professional ice hockey goal...
[ "This category is for domestic cat breeds .", "This category contains breeds of the domestic cat ( Felis catus ) . Category : Cat types ." ]
[ "RingkÃ bing is a town in RingkÃ bing-Skjern municipality in Region Midtjylland on the Jutland peninsula in west Denmark .", "RingkÃ bing is a town in RingkÃ bing-Skjern municipality in Region Midtjylland on the west coast of the Jutland peninsula in west Denmark ." ]
[ "West Miami is a city of Florida in the United States .", "West Miami is a city in Miami-Dade County , Florida , United States ." ]
[ "He won two Grammy Awards in 2007 for Best Rap Solo Performance ( `` What You Know '' ) and Best Rap\\/Sung Collaboration ( `` My Love '' with Justin Timberlake ) .", "`` What You Know '' won a Grammy Award for Best Rap Solo Performance and was nominated for Best Rap Song at the 49th Grammy Awards . Also that yea...
[ "When Numitor 's brother Amulius became king by force , he made Rhea Silvia a Vestal Virgin , so she would not have children who could be kings instead of him . But the god Mars seduced her and she had the twins Romulus and Remus .", "Before their conception , Numitor 's brother Amulius deposed his brother , kill...
[ "Rhea Silvia was the daughter of Numitor Silvius , king of Alba Longa , a legendary town founded by Ascanius , son of Aeneas , prince of Troy .", "Their maternal grandfather was Numitor , rightful king of Alba Longa , a descendant of the Trojan prince , Aeneas and father to Rhea Silvia ( also known as Ilia ) ." ]
[ "Romulus and Remus founded the city of Rome .", "In the disputes that followed , Remus was mudered by Romulus . Ovid has Romulus invent the festival of Lemuria to appease Remus ' resentful ghost ." ]
[ "Bony is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .", "Bony is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ." ]
[ "Anguilcourt-le-Sart is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .", "Anguilcourt-le-Sart is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ." ]
[ "Paducah is a city of Kentucky in the United States .", "Paducah is also the hub for the Paducah Micropolitan Area and the western Kentucky region , the Paducah micropolitan area includes McCracken , Ballard , and Livingston counties in Kentucky and Massac County in Illinois ." ]
[ "The closing ceremony of the 2010 Winter Olympics took place on February 28 , 2010 . It was held at the BC Place Stadium in Vancouver , British Columbia , Canada .", "The Closing Ceremony of the 2010 Winter Olympics took place on February 28 , 2010 , beginning at 5:30 pm PST ( 01:30 UTC , March 1 ) at BC Place St...
[ "U.S. Route 95 goes through the city , connecting it to New Meadows to the north and Cambridge and Weiser to the south .", "The city is served by U.S. Route 95 , connecting it to New Meadows to the north and Cambridge and Weiser to the south ." ]
[ "Lecce is a province in the region of Apulia in Italy .", "The Province of Lecce is a province in the Apulia region of Italy ." ]
[ "The files uploaded to Wikimedia Commons can be used by any other Wikimedia Foundation project , like Wikipedia or Wiktionary .", "Wikimedia Commons ( or simply Commons ) is an online repository of free-use images , sound and other media files . It is a project of the Wikimedia Foundation , from which uploaded fi...
[ "It is not related to wheat , because wheat is a true grass . Buckwheat seeds look like small beech tree seeds .", "The name ` buckwheat ' or ` beech wheat ' comes from its triangular seeds , which resemble the much larger seeds of the beech nut from the beech tree , and the fact that it is used like wheat ." ]
[ "Gamaliel is a city of Kentucky in the United States .", "Gamaliel is a city in Monroe County , Kentucky , United States ." ]
[ "It was the band 's twelfth studio album , and is based on the soundtrack to the movie Highlander .", "It was the band 's eleventh studio album and their first to be recorded digitally , and is based on the soundtrack to the film Highlander , the first in a series directed by Russell Mulcahy ." ]
[ "A Kind of Magic is a 1986 album by English rock band Queen .", "A Kind of Magic is a 1986 album by British rock band Queen ." ]
[ "Siddig and Visitor divorced in 2001 .", "They divorced in 2001 ." ]
[ "Siddig married fellow Star Trek actor Nana Visitor in 1997 . They had a son in 1996 .", "In 1996 , Siddig and his co-star Nana Visitor became involved â `` their son , Django El Tahir El Siddig , was born on September 16 , 1996 , and the couple married on June 14 , 1997 ." ]
[ "The Aardvark ( Orycteropus afer ) is a mammal from Africa .", "The aardvark ( Orycteropus afer ) ( afer : from Africa ) is a medium-sized , burrowing , nocturnal mammal native to Africa ." ]
[ "Lorenzo Minotti ( born 8 February , 1967 ) is a former Italian football player .", "Lorenzo Minotti ( born February 8 , 1967 ) is an Italian former football ( soccer ) player in defender role ." ]
[ "Paul Lloyd Jr. ( born 3 March 1981 in Cape Town , South Africa ) better known by his ring name Justin Gabriel , is a South African professional wrestler currently signed to World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) and to the SmackDown brand , where he is a member of The Corre .", "Paul Lloyd Jr. ( born March 3 , 19...
[ "While performing in Florida Championship Wrestling ( FCW ) he won the FCW Florida Heavyweight Championship one time and the FCW Florida Tag Team Championship one time .", "He is also a former FCW Florida Heavyweight Champion ." ]
[ "The Wall Street Crash of 1929 was a stock market crash on the New York Stock Exchange on October 29 , 1929 .", "The Wall Street Crash of 1929 ( October 1929 ) , also known as the Great Crash , and the Stock Market Crash of 1929 , was the most devastating stock market crash in the history of the United States , t...
[ "Brisingr or The Seven Promises of Eragon Shadeslayer and Saphira Bjartskular is the third book of the Inheritance Cycle by Christopher Paolini .", "Brisingr , or The Seven Promises of Eragon Shadeslayer and Saphira Bjartskular , is the third book in the Inheritance Cycle by Christopher Paolini ." ]
[ "The book sold 550,000 copies on its first day of sale , the most ever for a Random House Children 's Book .", "Published by Alfred A. Knopf Books for Young Readers , an imprint of Random House Children 's Books , the book sold 550,000 copies on its first day of sale , a record for a Random House children 's book...
[ "Garcilaso de la Vega ( Toledo , c. 1501 â `` Le Muy , Nice , France , October 14 , 1536 ) , was a Spanish soldier and poet .", "Garcilaso de la Vega ( c. 1501 â `` October 14 , 1536 ) was a Spanish soldier and poet ." ]
[ "The prototypical `` Renaissance man , '' he was the most influential ( though not the first or the only ) poet to introduce Italian Renaissance verse forms , poetic techniques and themes to Spain .", "He was the most influential ( though not the first or the only ) poet to introduce Italian Renaissance verse for...
[ "Ramanujan did not actually discover this fact . It was known in 1657 by a French mathematician Bernard FrÃ nicle de Bessy .", "Ta ( 2 ) , also known as the Hardy-Ramanujan number , was first published by Bernard FrÃ nicle de Bessy in 1657 and later immortalized by an incident involving mathematicians G. H. Hardy...
[ "Special chainsaws are used for cutting concrete .", "Specialist chainsaws are used for cutting concrete ." ]
[ "As chainsaw carving has become more popular , the makers of chansaws are making special short , narrow-tipped bars for carving .", "As chainsaw carving has become more popular , chainsaw manufacturers are making special short , narrow-tipped bars for carving ." ]
[ "A chainsaw ( or chain saw ) is a portable mechanical saw , powered by electricity , compression air , hydraulics power , or most commonly a two-stroke engine .", "A chainsaw ( or chain saw ) is a portable mechanical saw , powered by electricity , compressed air , hydraulic power , or most commonly a two-stroke e...
[ "It can also be used to fell snags and assist in cutting firebreaks in wildland fire suppression , and to harvest firewood .", "It is used in activities such as tree felling , limbing , bucking , pruning , by tree surgeons to fell trees and remove branches and foliage , to fell snags and assist in cutting firebre...
[ "Caid was the name given to several ancient and traditional Irish football games .", "Caid is the name given to various ancient and traditional Irish football games ." ]
[ "`` Caid '' is now used by some people for modern Gaelic football .", "`` Caid '' is now used by people in some parts of Ireland to refer to modern Gaelic football ." ]

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