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[ "Plant viruses tend to have single-stranded RNA genomes and bacteriophages tend to have double-stranded DNA genomes .96 \\/ 99", "Plant viruses tend to have single-stranded RNA genomes and bacteriophages tend to have double-stranded DNA genomes ." ]
[ "They are susceptible to antiviral drugs that inhibit the reverse transcriptase enzyme .", "They are susceptible to antiviral drugs that inhibit the reverse transcriptase enzyme , e.g. zidovudine and lamivudine ." ]
[ "Most DNA viruses are entirely dependent on the host cell 's DNA and RNA synthesising machinery , and RNA processing machinery . Viruses with larger genomes may encode much of this machinery themselves .", "Most DNA viruses are entirely dependent on the host cell 's DNA and RNA synthesising machinery , and RNA pr...
[ "In eukaryotes the viral genome must cross the cell 's nuclear membrane to access this machinery , while in bacteria it need only enter the cell .5478", "In eukaryotes the viral genome must cross the cell 's nuclear membrane to access this machinery , while in bacteria it need only enter the cell ." ]
[ "Not all virus infections produce a protective immune response .", "Not all virus infections produce a protective immune response in this way ." ]
[ "This has cells and other mechanisms which defend the host from any infection .", "This comprises cells and other mechanisms that defend the host from infection in a non-specific manner ." ]
[ "These persistent viruses evade immune control by sequestration ( hiding away ) ; blocking antigen presentation ; cytokine resistance ; evading natural killer cell activity ; escape from apoptosis ( cell death ) , and antigenic shift ( changing surface proteins ) .", "These persistent viruses evade immune control...
[ "The cells of the innate system recognize , and respond to , pathogens in a general way .", "This means that the cells of the innate system recognize , and respond to , pathogens in a generic way , but , unlike the adaptive immune system , it does not confer long-lasting or protective immunity to the host ." ]
[ "All RNA viruses use their own RNA replicase enzymes to create copies of their genomes .79", "All RNA viruses use their own RNA replicase enzymes to create copies of their genomes ." ]
[ "Examples of the second type are the Hepadnaviridae , which includes Hepatitis B virus .88 \\/ 9", "Examples of the second type are the Hepadnaviridae , which includes Hepatitis B virus ." ]
[ "; Reverse transcribing viruses : Reverse transcribing viruses with RNA genomes ( retroviruses ) use a DNA intermediate to replicate . Those with DNA genomes ( pararetroviruses ) use an RNA intermediate during genome replication .", "Reverse transcribing viruses with RNA genomes ( retroviruses ) , use a DNA inter...
[ "Another vertebrate defense against viruses is cell-mediated immunity . It involves immune cells known as T cells .", "A second defense of vertebrates against viruses is called cell-mediated immunity and involves immune cells known as T cells ." ]
[ "Then a biochemical pathway , called the RISC complex , starts up . This attacks the viral mRNA , and the cell survives the infection .", "A biochemical pathway called the RISC complex is activated , which degrades the viral mRNA and the cell survives the infection ." ]
[ "When such a virus infects a cell , it releases its RNA molecule . A protein complex called dicer sticks to it and chops the RNA into pieces .", "When such a virus infects a cell , it releases its RNA molecule or molecules , which immediately bind to a protein complex called dicer that cuts the RNA into smaller p...
[ "Rotaviruses avoid this by not uncoating fully inside the cell and by releasing newly produced mRNA through pores in the particle 's inner capsid .", "Rotaviruses avoid this mechanism by not uncoating fully inside the cell and by releasing newly produced mRNA through pores in the particle 's inner capsid ." ]
[ "In terms of chemistry , mafic rocks are on the other side of the rock spectrum from the so-called felsic rocks .", "In terms of chemistry , mafic rocks are on the other side of the rock spectrum from the felsic rocks ." ]
[ "Water and other volatiles can more easily and gradually escape from mafic lava , so eruptions of volcanoes made of mafic lavas are less explosively violent than felsic lava eruptions .", "Water and other volatiles can more easily and gradually escape from mafic lava , so eruptions of volcanoes made of mafic lava...
[ "Common rock-forming mafic minerals include olivine , pyroxene , amphibole , biotite and other micas , augite and the calcium-rich plagioclase feldspars .", "Common rock-forming mafic minerals include olivine , pyroxene , amphibole , and biotite ." ]
[ "Mafic lava , before cooling , has a lower viscosity than felsic lava due to its lower silica content .", "Mafic lava , before cooling , has a low viscosity , in comparison to felsic lava , due to the lower silica content in mafic magma ." ]
[ "Most mafic lava volcanoes are oceanic volcanoes , like Hawaii .", "Most mafic-lava volcanoes are oceanic volcanoes , like those in Hawaii ." ]
[ "It will be the last year of the 2010s decade .", "It will also be the last year of the 2010s decade ." ]
[ "2019 ( MMXIX ) will be a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar .", "2019 ( MMXIX ) will be a common year starting on Tuesday in the Gregorian calendar ." ]
[ "He made another bad start at the Moscow 1925 chess tournament , and could only fight back to third place , two points behind Bogolyubov and Â 1\\/2 point behind Emanuel Lasker .", "He made another bad start at the Moscow 1925 chess tournament , and could only fight back to third place , two points behind Bogolju...
[ "The following year , Capablanca won an even stronger tournament in Moscow , one point ahead of Botvinnik and 3 Â 1\\/2 ahead of Salo Flohr , who took third place ; A month later , he shared first place with Botvinnik at Nottingham , with a mark of ( +5 -1 = 8 ) , losing only to Flohr ; Alekhine came sixth .", "T...
[ "In January 1920 , Emanuel Lasker and Capablanca signed an agreement to play a World Championship match in 1921 .", "In January 1920 , Emanuel Lasker and Capablanca signed an agreement to play a World Championship match in 1921 , noting that Capablanca was not free to play in 1920 ." ]
[ "`` He had no specific duties , but was expected to act as a kind of ambassador-at-large , a well-known figure who would put Cuba on the map wherever he traveled '' .", "Hooper and Whyld write that , `` He had no specific duties , but was expected to act as a kind of ambassador-at-large , a well-known figure who ...
[ "`` His real , incomparable gifts first began to make themselves known at the time of St. Petersburg 1914 , when I too came to know him personally .", "His real , incomparable gifts first began to make themselves known at the time of St. Petersburg , 1914 , when I too came to know him personally ." ]
[ "Kramnik 's explanation was that Capablanca was twenty years younger , a slightly stronger player , and had more recent competitive practice .", "Kramnik explained that Capablanca was twenty years younger , a slightly stronger player , and had more recent competitive practice ." ]
[ "Capablanca objected to some of the conditions , which significantly favored Lasker , and the match did not take place .", "Capablanca objected to some of the conditions , which favored Lasker , and the match did not take place ." ]
[ "During these triumphs Capablanca began to experience debilitating symptoms of hypertension .", "During these triumphs Capablanca began to suffer symptoms of high blood pressure ." ]
[ "Capablanca finished fourth , one point behind the joint winners at Moscow in 1935 ; Emanuel Lasker 's third place at the age of 66 was widely admired .", "At Moscow in 1935 Capablanca finished fourth , 1 point behind the joint winners , while Emanuel Lasker 's third place at the age of 66 was hailed as `` a biol...
[ "In the New York 1927 chess tournament , six of the world 's strongest masters played each other four times , the others being Alekhine , Rudolf Spielmann , Milan Vidmar , Nimzovich and Marshall , lacking Bogolyubov and Lasker .", "In the New York 1927 chess tournament , played from February 19 to March 23 , 1927...
[ "In September 1913 , Capablanca secured a job in the Cuban Foreign Office , which made him financially secure throughout his life .", "In September 1913 , Capablanca received a job in the Cuban Foreign Office , which made him financially secure for life ." ]
[ "JosÃ RaÃ l Capablanca y Graupera ( Havana , Cuba , 19 November 1888 -- New York , 8 March 1942 ) was a Cuban chess player who was World Chess Champion from 1921 to 1927 .", "JosÃ RaÃ l Capablanca y Graupera ( 19 November 1888 â `` 8 March 1942 ) was a Cuban chess player who was world chess champion from 1921 to ...
[ "In 1905 Capablanca passed with ease the entrance examinations for Columbia University in New York City . He wished to play for Columbia 's strong baseball team , and soon was selected as shortstop on the freshman team .", "In 1905 Capablanca passed with ease the entrance examinations for Columbia University in N...
[ "However , in their second game of the final , Lasker reduced Capablanca to a helpless position and Capablanca was so shaken by this that he blundered away his next game to Tarrasch .", "However , in their second game of the final , Lasker reduced Capablanca to a helpless position and Capablanca was so shaken by ...
[ "That he came second to Lasker must be entirely ascribed to his youthful levity â `` he was already playing as well as Lasker . ''", "That he came second to Lasker must be entirely ascribed to his youthful levity â `` he was already playing as well as Lasker ." ]
[ "Vladimir Kramnik thought that Lasker played quite well and the match was an `` even and fascinating fight '' until Lasker blundered in the last game .", "On the other hand , Vladimir Kramnik thought that Lasker played quite well and the match was an `` even and fascinating fight '' until Lasker blundered in the ...
[ "These 1936 tournaments , the last of Lasker 's life , were the only ones in which Capablanca finished ahead of Lasker .", "These tournaments of 1936 were the last two that Lasker played , and the only ones in which Capablanca finished ahead of Lasker , now 67 ." ]
[ "The San Sebastian tournament of 1911 was `` one of the strongest five tournaments held up to that time '' , as all the world 's leading players competed except the World Champion , Lasker , who was inactive in serious play at the time .", "According to David Hooper and Ken Whyld , San SebastiÃ n 1911 was `` one ...
[ "However , in April 1902 he only came fourth out of six in the National Championship , losing both his games against Corzo .", "However in April 1902 he only came fourth out of six in the National Championship , losing both his games against Corzo ." ]
[ "Capablanca won brilliantly against Bernstein in the very first round , and more simply against Nimzowitsch . He astounded the chess world by taking first place , with a score of six wins , one loss and seven draws , ahead of Akiba Rubinstein , Milan Vidmar , Frank Marshall , Carl Schlechter and Siegbert Tarrasch ....
[ "Capablanca came second at the New York 1924 tournament , 1 Â 1\\/2 points behind Emanuel Lasker , though two ahead of third-placed Alekhine , with the score of 14\\/20 ( +10 -1 = 9 ) .", "After beginning with four draws , followed by a loss , Capablanca placed second at the New York 1924 chess tournament with th...
[ "Before the tournament , Capablanca diffidently wrote that he had `` more experience but less power '' than in 1911 , that he had peaked in 1919 and that some of his competitors had become stronger in the meantime . In the event , he finished undefeated , winning the mini-matches with each of his rivals , 2 Â 1\\/2...
[ "Negotiations for a return match dragged on for several years , often breaking down when agreement seemed in sight .", "Negotiations dragged on for several years , often breaking down when agreement seemed in sight ." ]
[ "Lasker accepted his challenge while proposing seventeen conditions for the match .", "Lasker accepted his challenge while proposing 17 conditions for the match ." ]
[ "and could only finish seventh of the eight players at the 1938 AVRO tournament , an Ã lite contest designed to select a challenger for Alekhine 's world title .", "He tied for second place at Semmering in 1937 , then could only finish seventh of the eight players at the 1938 AVRO tournament , an Ã lite contest d...
[ "The St. Petersburg event was arranged in an unusual way : after a preliminary single-round all-play-all tournament of eleven players , the top five were to play a second stage in a double round format , with scores from the preliminary tournament carried forward to the second contest .", "This event was arranged...
[ "JosÃ RaÃ l Capablanca was the second surviving son of an army officer .", "JosÃ RaÃ l Capablanca , the second surviving son of a Spanish army officer , was born in Havana on November 19 , 1888 ." ]
[ "According to Capablanca 's second wife , Olga , his first marriage broke down fairly soon .", "According to Capablanca 's second wife , Olga , his first marriage broke down fairly soon , and he and Gloria had affairs ." ]
[ "However , Alekhine won the match , played at Buenos Aires , by 6 wins , 3 losses , and 25 draws â `` the longest World Championship match until the World Chess Championship 1984 -- 85 between Anatoly Karpov and Garry Kasparov .", "However , Alekhine won the match , played from September to November 1927 at Bueno...
[ "Since Capablanca had won the New York 1927 tournament overwhelmingly , and had never lost a game to Alekhine , he was regarded by most pundits as the clear favorite in their 1927 World Chess Championship match .", "Since Capablanca had won the New York 1927 chess tournament overwhelmingly and had never lost a ga...
[ "LudÄ k Pachman suggested that Capablanca , who was unused to losing games or to any other type of setback , became depressed over his unnecessary loss of the eleventh game , a long , gruelling endgame , featuring errors by both players .", "LudÄ k Pachman suggested that Capablanca , who was unaccustomed to losin...
[ "It is made of silicates and metallic nickel-iron , and may be the core remnant of a big asteroid that was destroyed by an ancient collision .", "It is composed of silicates and metallic nickel-iron , and may be the core remnant of a large asteroid that was destroyed by an ancient collision ." ]
[ "Hubble space telescope images and lightcurve analyses are in agreement that Metis has a non-spherical stretched shape with one pointed and one broad end .", "Hubble space telescope images and lightcurve analyses are in agreement that Metis has an irregular elongated shape with one pointed and one broad end ." ]
[ "Metis was found by Andrew Graham on April 25 , 1848 ; it was his only asteroid discovery .", "Metis was discovered by Andrew Graham on 25 April 1848 , at Markree Observatory in Ireland ; it was his only asteroid discovery ." ]
[ "Later searches with the Hubble Space Telescope in 1993 found no moons .", "Later searches with the Hubble Space Telescope in 1993 found no satellites ." ]
[ "What the surface is made of has been estimated as 30-40 % metal-bearing olivine and 60-70 % Ni-Fe metal .", "The Metidian surface composition has been estimated as 30-40 % metal-bearing olivine and 60-70 % Ni-Fe metal ." ]
[ "9 Metis is one of the biggest main belt asteroids .", "9 Metis is one of the larger main-belt asteroids ." ]
[ "Light curve data on Metis led to an assumption that it could have a moon .", "Light curve data on Metis led to an assumption that it could have a satellite ." ]
[ "Beuchat International , known as Beuchat , is a company that builds and sells underwater equipment .", "Beuchat is an international company ." ]
[ "Beuchat International , known as Beuchat , is a company that builds and sells underwater equipment . It was established in 1934 in Marseille , France .", "Beuchat International , known as Beuchat , was established in 1934 in Marseille , France and is now a worldwide leader in the design , manufacture and marketi...
[ "The company was founded in 1934 by Mr. Georges Beuchat .", "The company was founded in 1934 by Mr. Georges Beuchat , descendant of a Swiss watchmaking family ." ]
[ "They are located on the Australian Plate , lying east of Sulawesi ( Celebes ) , west of New Guinea , and north of Timor .", "Geographically they are located east of Sulawesi ( Celebes ) , west of New Guinea , and north of Timor ." ]
[ "Politically , the Maluku Islands formed a single province of Indonesia from 1950 until 1999 .", "Administratively , the Maluku Islands formed a single province from 1950 until 1999 ." ]
[ "Most of the islands are mountainous , some with active volcanoes .", "Most of the islands are mountainous , some with active volcanoes , and enjoy a wet climate ." ]
[ "The islands were also called the `` Spice Islands '' by the Chinese and Europeans .", "The islands were also historically known as the `` Spice Islands '' by the Chinese and Europeans , but this term has also been applied to other islands outside Indonesia ." ]
[ "The Maluku Islands ( also called the Moluccas , Moluccan Islands or simply Maluku ) are an archipelago in Indonesia .", "The Maluku Islands ( also known as the Moluccas , Moluccan Islands , the Spice Islands ) are an archipelago in Indonesia , and part of the larger Maritime Southeast Asia region ." ]
[ "In 1999 the North Maluku ( Maluku Utara ) and Halmahera Tengah ( Central Halmahera ) regency were split off as a separate province . The islands are now divided between two provinces , Maluku and North Maluku .", "Maluku is one of the first provinces of Indonesia , proclaimed in 1945 until 1999 , when the Maluku...
[ "Though originally Melanesian , the populations of many island clans , especially in the Banda Islands , died in the 17th century .", "Though originally Melanesian , many island populations , especially in the Banda Islands , were killed off in the 17th century during the Spice wars ." ]
[ "The islands are now divided between two provinces , Maluku and North Maluku .", "The Maluku Islands were a single province since Indonesian independence , until they were split into North Maluku and Maluku in 1999 ." ]
[ "The vegetation of the small and narrow islands , with their wet climate , is very luxuriant . It includes rainforests , sago , rice , and the famous spices ; including nutmeg , cloves , and mace .", "The vegetation of the small and narrow islands , encompassed by the sea , is very luxuriant ; including rainfores...
[ "North Miami Beach is a city of Florida in the United States .", "For the neighborhood in the city of Miami Beach , see North Beach ( Miami Beach ) ." ]
[ "The Hingol River runs though the park .", "Hingol National Park is the largest National Park in Balochistan Pakistan ." ]
[ "Southeast or south east is the direction halfway between south and east . It the opposite of northwest .", "Southeast or south east is the ordinal direction halfway between east and south , the opposite of northwest ." ]
[ "The Georgia Institute of Technology is a public university ( school for after high school ) in Atlanta , Georgia . It is also known as Georgia Tech .", "The Georgia Institute of Technology ( commonly called Georgia Tech , Tech , and GT ) is a public research university in Atlanta , Georgia , in the United States...
[ "The Georgia Institute of Technology is a public university ( school for after high school ) in Atlanta , Georgia .", "Founded as the Georgia School of Technology , Georgia Tech assumed its present name in 1948 to reflect a growing focus on advanced technological and scientific research . Unlike most similarly na...
[ "It is also known as Georgia Tech .", "It is also home to the regional offices of the Georgia Tech Economic Development Institute and the Advanced Technology Development Center . The Georgia Tech Savannah campus offers engineering programs in conjunction with Georgia Southern University , South Georgia College , ...
[ "It was founded in 1906 .", "It was formally founded by the Commonwealth of Kentucky in 1906 , though its roots reach back a quarter-century earlier ." ]
[ "The Western Kentucky University is a public university in Bowling Green , Kentucky .", "Western Kentucky University ( WKU ) is a public university in Bowling Green , Kentucky , USA ." ]
[ "The word is a made up of television and evangelism . The term was started by Time magazine .", "The word is a portmanteau of television and evangelism and was coined by Time magazine ." ]
[ "Televangelism is the use of television to speak of the Christian faith .", "Televangelism is the use of television to communicate the Christian faith ." ]
[ "CrÃ py is a commune .", "CrÃ py , formerly known as CrÃ py-en-Laonnais , is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ." ]
[ "It was started in January 2001 after the closing of the Cheiron Studios .", "Based in Stockholm , Sweden , it was started in January 2001 after the closing of the Cheiron studios ." ]
[ "The contender are Ye Olde Trip To Jerusalem near the castle , The Bell on the Old Market Square , and The Salutation on Maid Marian Way .", "Ye Olde Trip To Jerusalem , partially built into the cave system beneath Nottingham Castle , is a contender for the title of `` England 's Oldest Pub '' due to its supposed...
[ "Robin Hood is said to have lived in Sherwood Forest , which extended from the north of Nottingham to the north side of Doncaster , Yorkshire . Hood 's main opponent was the Sheriff of Nottingham .", "The Nottingham Robin Hood Society was originally formed by Robin Hood historian Jim Lees and two Nottingham teach...
[ "The legend of Robin Hood developed in the Middle Ages . Robin Hood is said to have lived in Sherwood Forest , which extended from the north of Nottingham to the north side of Doncaster , Yorkshire .", "There are two main Robin Hood events throughout the Nottingham area , including the Robin Hood Pageant during O...
[ "The Aral Sea ( Kazakh : Ð Ñ Ð Ð '' Ð cents Ð Ò # Ñ -- Ð Ñ -- ( Aral Tengizi ) , Uzbek Orol dengizi , Russian Ð Ñ Ð Ð '' Ñ Ñ Ð Î Ð Ð 1\\/4 Î Ñ Ð ) is a lake in Central Asia ; it lies between Kazakhstan in the north and Karakalpakstan , an autonomous region of Uzbekistan , in the south .", "Commanded by Lt. Alexey...
[ "The original Ghostbusters return for the series two-episode finale to celebrate Egon 's 40th birthday , leading to them reluctantly working together with the younger generation to solve one last case .", "The original Ghostbusters return for the two-episode season finale to celebrate Egon 's 40th birthday , lead...
[ "The Professor Dweeb also made infrequent appearances in the main series .", "Dweeb also made three appearances in the main series , one a clip show from the last two seasons ." ]
[ "The segments added several characters as friends of Slimer , including the character Professor Norman Dweebâ '' mad scientist accompanied by a poodle named Elizabeth who wanted to capture Slimer to experiment on him .", "The segments added several characters as friends of Slimer , plus an antagonist , Professor ...
[ "The series ran from 1986 to 1991 , and was produced by Columbia Pictures Television ( now Sony Pictures Television ) , DiC Entertainment and Coca-Cola .", "The series ran from 1986 to 1991 , and was produced by Columbia Pictures Television , DiC Entertainment and Coca-Cola ." ]
[ "`` The Real '' was added to the title over a dispute with Filmation and its Ghost Busters properties .", "`` The Real '' was added to the title after a dispute with Filmation and its Ghost Busters properties ." ]
[ "The series continues the adventures of paranormal investigators Dr. Peter Venkman , Dr. Egon Spengler , Winston Zeddemore , Dr. Ray Stantz , their secretary Janine Melnitz and their mascot ghost Slimer .", "The series continues the adventures of paranormal investigators Dr. Peter Venkman , Dr. Egon Spengler , Dr...
[ "Recently , his case was transferred to Tehran for Head of Judiciary Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi review .", "Reza 's case was transferred to Iran 's Head of Judiciary Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi for review ." ]
[ "Enthusiasts nicknamed them `` Grids '' , likely due to the grid-like horn cover on the locomotive 's cab ends .", "Enthusiasts nicknamed them `` Grids '' , due to the grid-like horn cover on the locomotive 's cab ends fitted to nos. 56 056 on ." ]
[ "The first thirty locomotives ( Nos.56001-56030 ) were built by Electroputere in Romania , but these suffered from poor construction standards , and many were withdrawn from service early .", "The first thirty locomotives ( Nos.56001-56030 ) were built by Electroputere in Romania , but these suffered from poor co...
[ "Alberto Acosta ( born 23 August 1966 ) is a former Argentine football player .", "Alberto Federico ` Beto ' Acosta ( born 23 August 1966 in Arocena , Santa Fe ) is a retired Argentine footballer , who played as a striker ." ]
[ "They were the first of a new design of diesel shunters based on the English Electric 6K of 350 Â hp diesel engine .", "They were the first of a new design of diesel shunters based on the English Electric 6K of 350 h diesel engine ." ]
[ "Bibeault was part of the 1944 NHL All-Star Team .", "He was a member of the NHL All-Star Team in 1944 ." ]

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