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[ "As the Oxford Companion to the Bible states : `` Since life was viewed as sacred ( Gen. 9.6 ) , no amount of blood money could be given as recompense for the loss of the life of an innocent person ; it had to be ` life for life ' '' ( Exod .", "As the Oxford Companion to the Bible states : `` Since life was view...
[ "Today , the practice of vendetta has almost disappeared in societies where law enforcement works . There , criminal law punishes lawbreakers .", "The practice has mostly disappeared with more centralized societies where law enforcement and criminal law take responsibility of punishing lawbreakers ." ]
[ "These incidents , the most famous of which was the Hatfield-McCoy feud , were regularly featured in the newspapers of the eastern U.S. between the 1880s and the early twentieth century .", "These incidents , the most famous of which was the Hatfield-McCoy feud , were regularly featured in the newspapers of the e...
[ "Vendetta is reputedly still practiced in some areas in France ( especially Corsica ) and Italy ( especially Sicily , Sardinia , Campania , Calabria , Apulia , and other areas of Southern Italy ) , in Crete ( Greece ) , among Kurdish clans in Iraq and Turkey , in northern Albania , among Pashtuns in Afghanistan , a...
[ "After 1983 the event became the Long Beach Grand Prix of the CART series .", "After 1983 the event returned as the Long Beach Grand Prix of the CART series ." ]
[ "The United States Grand Prix West was a Formula One motor race held at street circuit in Long Beach , California . It was a Formula 5000 race in 1975 , and a F1 world championship event from 1976 to 1983 .", "The United States Grand Prix West was a race held at Long Beach , California , as a Formula 5000 race in...
[ "Annois is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .", "Annois is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ." ]
[ "There , political fights between Slavs and ethnic Germans angered him and made him one who was for the Pan-German movement .", "There , political struggles between Slavs and ethnic Germans angered him and turned him into a loud and fiery proponent of the Pan-German movement ." ]
[ "Hitler began reading an anti-Semitic newspaper in his area .", "Hitler was captivated by Poetsch 's teachings and began regularly reading a local anti-Semitic newspaper ." ]
[ "As dictator of Germany , Hitler tried to get all German-speaking people together and persecuted Slavs , Jews , Gypsies , and others .", "As dictator of Germany , Hitler attempted to unite all German-speaking people , just as Poetsch 's lectures had demanded , and persecuted Slavs , Jews , Gypsies , and other min...
[ "Hitler was very interested in what Poetsch said . Poetsch hated the Habsburgs and argued that all ethnic Germans should be united by a single government .", "Hitler hated all his classes except Poetsch 's history class ." ]
[ "Poetsch hated the Habsburgs and argued that all ethnic Germans should be united by a single government .", "Poetsch despised the Habsburgs and forcefully argued that all ethnic Germans should be united by a single government ." ]
[ "He said that the Aryan race was stronger , in better health , and more fit to rule than all other people .", "He asserted that the Aryan race was stronger , healthier , and more fit to rule than any other people ." ]
[ "Poetsch came from the southern German border area .", "Poetsch came from the southern German border regions ." ]
[ "Leopold Poetsch was a German professor and a high school teacher of Adolf Hitler who influenced the future leader 's later views .", "Leopold Poetsch ( or PÃ tsch ) ( 18 November 1853 - 16 October 1942 ) was a German Professor and a high school history teacher of Adolf Hitler who influenced the future leader 's ...
[ "Poetsch said that Jews and Slavs were what he called `` inferior races '' .", "Poetsch declared that Jews and Slavs were what he termed `` inferior races '' ." ]
[ "Hitler was very interested in what Poetsch said .", "Hitler became enamored of Poetsch as a teenager , captivated by the professor 's fiery speeches . Poetsch was a fervent pan-German ." ]
[ "He started to teach in Maribor , Slovenia and later moved to Linz , Austria to teach history .", "He began teaching in Maribor , and later moved to Linz to teach history ." ]
[ "Redwall is a fantasy book written by Brian Jacques in 1986 .", "Redwall is a fantasy novel by Brian Jacques . Originally published in 1986 , it is the first book of the Redwall series ." ]
[ "Franck Durix ( born 20 October 1965 ) is a former French football player .", "Franck Durix ( born 20 October 1965 in Belleville , Rhà ne ) is a retired French professional footballer . He is the brother of fellow player David Durix ." ]
[ "For them , Yule is celebrated as the longest night of the year .", "Customs such as the Yule log , Yule goat , Yule boar , Yule singing , and others stem from Yule ." ]
[ "Elive can be used like any Live CD or installed to the hard drive to have access its fullfeatures .", "Elive can be used like any Live CD or installed to the hard drive to access its full features ." ]
[ "Elive is a Linux Distribution with a Live CD that allows the user to try Elive before installing it on the system .", "Elive is a fully functional distribution with a Live CD counterpart that allows the user to sample the distribution before installing it on the system ." ]
[ "Elive is a Linux distribution based on Debian for legacy ( old ) and commodity hardware .", "Elive ( `` Enlightenment live '' ) is a GNU\\/Linux distribution based on Debian for legacy and commodity hardware with Intel processors ." ]
[ "Elive utilizes UnionFS , which allows users to install software packages using Synaptic and\\/or APT , while the user 's computer is running from the Live CD .", "Elive utilizes UnionFS , which allows users to install software packages using Synaptic Package Manager and\\/or APT , while the user 's computer is r...
[ "Laws of Form is a book by George Spencer-Brown published in 1969 . It is about logic , mathematics , and philosophy .", "Laws of Form ( hereinafter LoF ) is a book by G. Spencer-Brown , published in 1969 , that straddles the boundary between mathematics and philosophy ." ]
[ "Spencer-Brown 's philosophy was influenced by Ludwig Wittgenstein , R.D. Laing , Charles Sanders Peirce , Bertrand Russell , and Alfred North Whitehead .", "Spencer-Brown was influenced by Wittgenstein and R. D. Laing . LoF also echoes a number of themes from the writings of Charles Sanders Peirce , Bertrand Rus...
[ "Coucouron is a commune in the Ardà che dà partement in southern France .", "Coucouron is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ." ]
[ "In this list , the year means the year that the book was published ; awards are given the next year .", "The stated year is that of publication ; awards are given in the following year ." ]
[ "The Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America gives awards for good Science Fiction writing . Each year they give the Nebula Award for Best Novel .", "Winners of the Nebula Award for Best Novel , awarded by the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America ." ]
[ "Kazuto Tsuyuki ( born 14 August 1984 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Roasso Kumamoto .", "Kazuto Tsuyuki is a Japanese football player currently playing for Roasso Kumamoto ." ]
[ "Albert Goodwill Spalding ( born September 2 , 1850 in Byron , Illinois -- September 9 , 1915 in Point Loma , California ) was a professional baseball player , manager and co-founder of A.G. Spalding sporting goods company .", "Albert Goodwill Spalding ( Byron , Illinois September 2 , 1850 â `` September 9 , 1915...
[ "For the violinist , see Albert Spalding ( violinist ) .", "His nephew , also named Albert Spalding , was a renowned violinist ." ]
[ "Jinnah became the first Governor-General of Pakistan , his sister Fatimah Jinnah became the `` Mother of the Nation '' . He also became the president of Pakistanâ s constituent assembly .", "Jinnah became the first Governor-General of Pakistan and president of its constituent assembly ." ]
[ "In 1941 , Jinnah founded a newspaper , named the dawn .", "Muhammad Ali Jinnah founded Dawn in 1941 , a major newspaper that helped him propagate the League 's point of views ." ]
[ "Muhammad Ali Jinnah , also spelled Mohammad or Mahomed Ali Jinnah ) ( December 25 , 1876 â `` September 11 , 1948 ) was an Indian Muslim .", "Muhammad Ali Jinnah ( ; December 25 , 1876 â `` September 11 , 1948 ) was a 20th century lawyer , politician , statesman and the founder of Pakistan ." ]
[ "She was the daughter of Jinnahâ s personal friend sir Dinshaw Petit . Petit belonged to Parsi Zoroastrian community .", "She was the fashionable young daughter of his personal friend Sir Dinshaw Petit , of an elite Parsi family of Bombay ." ]
[ "In 1918 , Jinnah married again . His second wife was Rattanbai Petit .", "In 1918 , Jinnah married his second wife Rattanbai Petit ( `` Ruttie '' ) , twenty-four years his junior ." ]
[ "In 1913 , Jinnah became a member of the Muslim League . In 1916 , he became the president of the Muslim League .", "Eventually , he joined the league in 1913 and became the president at the 1916 session in Lucknow ." ]
[ "Jinnah did not like this marriage , but continued to correspond with his daughter .", "Jinnah continued to correspond cordially with his daughter , but their personal relationship was strained ." ]
[ "Bal Gangadhar Tilak , a famous leader of India , once used Jinnah to work as a lawyer . Tilak was facing charges of sedition against the British Raj .", "His reputation as a skilled lawyer prompted Indian leader Bal Gangadhar Tilak to hire him as defense counsel for his sedition trial in 1908 ." ]
[ "In 1920 , Jinnah left the Congress party .", "Jinnah broke with the Congress in 1920 when the Congress leader , Mohandas Gandhi , launched a law-violating Non-Cooperation Movement against the British , which Jinnah disapproved of ." ]
[ "During all these years , his sister Fatima Jinnah took care of Jinnahâ s affairs , both at home and outside .", "Jinnah would receive personal care and support as he became more ill during this time from his sister Fatima Jinnah ." ]
[ "In due course of time , Hindus will cease to be Hindus and Muslims will cease to be Muslims , not in the religious sense , because that is the personal faith of each individual , but in the political sense as citizens of the state .", "Now I think we should keep that in front of us as our ideal and you will find...
[ "She also became a close advisor to him .", "She lived and traveled with him , as well as becoming a close advisor ." ]
[ "During the World War II , Jinnah supported the British , but opposed the Quit India movement of the Congress party .", "Jinnah supported the British effort in World War II , and opposed the Quit India movement ." ]
[ "On 16 May 1946 , the British announced plan for a united India .", "The 1946 British Cabinet Mission to India released a plan on May 16 , calling for a united Indian state comprising considerably autonomous provinces , and called for `` groups '' of provinces formed on the basis of religion . A second plan relea...
[ "The Jinnah couple resided in Mumbai and frequently traveled to Europe .", "The couple resided in Bombay , and frequently traveled across India and Europe ." ]
[ "At the beginning Jinnah had avoided to join the All India Muslim League , another political organization of India . Muslims had formed the League in 1906 .", "Jinnah had initially avoided joining the All India Muslim League , founded in 1906 , regarding it as too Muslim oriented ." ]
[ "Jaswant Singh was expelled from the party because he had praised Jinnah in his book ` Jinnah - India , Partition and Independence ' .", "Jaswant Singh likewise praised Jinnah for standing up to the Indian National Congress and the British ." ]
[ "In 1919 , his wife bore a daughter . The daughter was named Dina .", "In 1919 she bore Jinnah his only child , daughter Dina Jinnah ." ]
[ "By this time , the Muslim League had formed governments in some provinces , and had also entered the central government .", "During this period , the League formed provincial governments and entered the central government ." ]
[ "Lex Luthor is a fictional character on the WB television series , Smallville .", "Michael Rosenbaum portrayed Luthor in the series Smallville . In this 2001 series , Lex Luthor is sent to Smallville , by his father Lionel Luthor , to run the local LuthorCorp fertilizer plant ." ]
[ "The Australian Bureau of Statistics ( ABS ) is Australia 's national census and statistical office .", "The Australian Bureau of Statistics ( ABS ) is Australia 's national statistical agency ." ]
[ "Every year the ABS makes a book for Australia , called the Year Book Australia .", "The ABS produces an annual year book for Australia , called the Year Book Australia , which is the principal reference work produced by the Australian Bureau of Statistics ." ]
[ "It also has details about Australiaâ s geography and climate , government , international relations , defense , education , and the health and welfare systems .", "In addition , it contains descriptive matter dealing with Australiaâ s geography and climate , government , international relations , defense , educa...
[ "It was first called the Commonwealth Bureau of Census and Statistics , and began on December 8 1905 .", "It was created as the Commonwealth Bureau of Census and Statistics on 8 December 1905 , when the Census and Statistics Act 1905 was given Royal assent ." ]
[ "The last census was held on August 8 2006 .", "The last Australian population census was held on 8 August 2006 ." ]
[ "Where its name came from is not known ; it may be named after the mythical Hercules , or after an unknown woman of that name .", "The origin of its name is not known ; it may be named after the mythical Hercules , or after an unknown woman of that name ." ]
[ "Herculina is one of the twenty or so biggest members of the main asteroid belt .", "Herculina is one of the twenty or so largest members of the main asteroid belt ." ]
[ "The approximate ratios of the axes were suggested as 1:1.1:1.3 , broadly consistent with earlier models if a bit more stretched .", "The approximate ratios of the axes were suggested as 1:1.1:1.3 , broadly consistent with earlier models if slightly more elongated ." ]
[ "This analysis indicates the presence of many big craters , similar to 253 Mathilde , but no major changes in albedo .", "This analysis indicates the presence of multiple largish craters , similar to 253 Mathilde , but no major variation in albedo ." ]
[ "A set of 1982 speckle inferometry observations led to a simple preliminary model of Herculina as a three-axis object , perhaps 260 by 220 by 215 km .", "A set of 1982 speckle interferometry observations led to a simple preliminary model of Herculina as a three-axis object , perhaps 260 by 220 by 215 km ." ]
[ "It was found on April 20th , 1904 , by Max Wolf in Heidelberg , and initially catalogued as 1904 NY .", "It was discovered on April 20 , 1904 , by Max Wolf in Heidelberg , and initially catalogued as 1904 NY ." ]
[ "It has often been noted for its complex lightcurves , which made finding its shape and rotation somewhat hard .", "It has often been noted for its complex lightcurves , which made determination of its shape and rotation somewhat difficult ." ]
[ "Following anomalous sightings during an occultation of the star SAO 1220774 in 1978 , Herculina became the first asteroid to be `` confirmed '' to have an asteroid moon , with the parent asteroid estimated at a 216km diameter and a moon of about 45km orbiting at a distance of around 1,000 km .", "Following anoma...
[ "532 Herculina ( herr ' - kew-lye ' - nÉ , ) is a very big asteroid , with a diameter of around 225 km .", "532 Herculina is a very large asteroid , with a diameter of around 225 km ." ]
[ "Recent ( 2002 ) modelling of photometric data shows that Herculina is not spherical , but a blocky shape not unlike a battered cuboid - or , as the analysis described it , it `` resembles a toaster '' .", "Recent ( 2002 ) modelling of photometric data indicates that Herculina is not spherical , but a blocky shap...
[ "Most of the asteroids found by Wolf around this date were named for characters in operas , but if this name was also drawn from such a source , no explanation has been recorded .", "The bulk of the asteroids discovered by Wolf around this date were named for characters in operas , but if this name was also drawn...
[ "However , careful studying in 1993 , using the Hubble Space Telescope , could not locate a moon .", "However , careful examination in 1993 , using the Hubble Space Telescope , failed to locate a secondary ." ]
[ "He went to Oregon Agricultural College and graduated in 1922 with a degree in chemical engineering . Pauling then went to the California Institute of Technology ( Caltech ) , where he received his Ph. .", "In 1922 , Pauling graduated from Oregon State University with a degree in chemical engineering and went on ...
[ "Linus Carl Pauling ( February 28 , 1901 â `` August 19 , 1994 ) was an American scientist , peace activist , author and educator .", "Linus Carl Pauling ( February 28 , 1901 â `` August 19 , 1994 ) was an American chemist , peace activist , author and educator ." ]
[ "Pauling was one the first scientists to work in the fields of quantum chemistry , molecular biology and orthomolecular medicine .", "Pauling was among the first scientists to work in the fields of quantum chemistry and molecular biology ." ]
[ "He was one of the most important chemists in history and ranks in the most important scientists in history .", "He was one of the most influential chemists in history and ranks among the most important scientists of the 20th century ." ]
[ "Several times in the novel , Raskolnikov justifies himself by comparing himself to Napoleon , saying that murder is allowed for a higher purpose .", "Several times throughout the novel , Raskolnikov justifies his actions by connecting himself mentally with Napoleon Bonaparte , believing that murder is permissibl...
[ "Crime and Punishment ( Prestuplenie i nakazanie ) is a novel by Russian author Fyodor Dostoevsky .", "Crime and Punishment ( Pryestupleniye i nakazaniye ) is a novel by the Russian author Fyodor Dostoevsky ." ]
[ "In letters written in November 1865 an important change had happened : the `` story '' has become a `` novel '' , From then on , Dostoevsky always spoke of Crime and Punishment as a novel .", "In letters written in November 1865 an important conceptual change occurred : the `` story '' has become a `` novel '' ,...
[ "It is quite similar to the story that Dostoevsky described in his letter to Katkov , and was written like a diary or journal . It had the same story as what later became part II .", "It coincides roughly with the story that Dostoevsky described in his letter to Katkov , and written in a form of a diary or journa...
[ "Dostoevsky offered his story ( at the time , he did not think of Crime and Punishment as a novel ) to the publisher Mikhail Katkov . Famous writers such as Ivan Turgenev and Leo Tolstoy often used Katkov 's monthly journal , The Russian Messenger , to print their writings .", "Dostoyevsky offered his story or no...
[ "The first part of Crime and Punishment appeared in January 1866 in The Russian Messenger . The last part was published in December 1866 .", "The first part of Crime and Punishment appeared in the January 1866 issue of The Russian Messenger , and the last one was published in December 1866 ." ]
[ "He lives in a very small , rented room in Saint Petersburg .", "Raskolnikov , a conflicted former student , lives in a tiny , rented room in Saint Petersburg ." ]
[ "He owed large sums of money to creditors , and was also trying to help the family of his brother Mikhail . Mikhail had died in early 1864 .", "At the time the author owed large sums of money to creditors , and was trying to help the family of his brother Mikhail , who had died in early 1864 ." ]
[ "In September 1865 , Dostoevsky wrote a letter to Katkov . In the letter , he explained to him that Crime and Punishment was going to be about a young man who believes in `` certain strange , ` unfinished ' ideas , yes floating in the air '' .", "Nonetheless , forced by his situation , after all other appeals els...
[ "Dostoevsky had to write very quickly to finish both The Gambler and Crime and Punishment .", "Dostoevsky had to race against time , in order to finish on time both The Gambler and Crime and Punishment ." ]
[ "Anna Snitkina , a stenographer whom he later married , helped him very much .", "Anna Snitkina , a stenographer who would soon become his second wife , was a great help for Dostoevsky during this difficult task ." ]
[ "He also murdered her to test his idea that some people are naturally better than others and have the right to murder .", "He also commits this murder to test his own hypothesis that some people are naturally capable of , and even have the right to , do such things ." ]
[ "Dostoevsky , though , had argued with Katkov in the early 1860s , and had never printed anything in the journal . Finally , Dostoevsky asked Katkov for help when others would not print his book .", "However Dostoevsky , having carried on quite bruising polemics with Katkov in early 1860s , had never published an...
[ "It was first published in the literary journal The Russian Messenger in 12 monthly series in 1866 .", "It was first published in the Russian literary journal The Russian Messenger in twelve monthly installments during 1866 ." ]
[ "Dostoevsky began the idea of Crime and Punishment in the summer of 1865 . This was after he had gambled away much of his money .", "Dostoyevsky conceived the idea of Crime and Punishment in the summer of 1865 , having gambled away much of his fortune , unable to pay his bills or afford proper meals ." ]
[ "While he is thinking about this plan , Raskolnikov meets Semyon Zakharovich Marmeladov , a sad drunkard who recently spent all of his poor family 's money on drinking .", "While still considering the plan , Raskolnikov makes the acquaintance of Semyon Zakharovich Marmeladov , a drunkard who recently squandered h...
[ "When Dostoevsky 's complete writings were published in the Soviet Union , the editors put together the notebooks that Dostoevsky kept while he was working on Crime and Punishment and printed it .", "In the complete edition of Dostoevsky 's writings published in the Soviet Union , the editors reassembled and prin...
[ "After thinking , Raskolnikov goes to Alyona Ivanovna 's apartment . There , he murders her with an axe .", "After much deliberation , Raskolnikov sneaks into Alyona Ivanovna 's apartment where he murders her with an axe ." ]
[ "They are called the Wiesbaden edition , the Petersburg edition , and the final ( last ) plan .", "These have been distinguished as the Wiesbaden edition , the Petersburg edition , and the final plan , involving the shift from a first-person narrator to the indigenous variety of third-person form invented by Dost...
[ "La Pommeraye , Calvados is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .", "La Pommeraye is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ." ]
[ "Standard PHP file extensions are : .", "The main implementation of PHP is now produced by The PHP Group and serves as the de facto standard for PHP as there is no formal specification ." ]
[ "PHP was first created by a man called Rasmus Lerdorf in 1995 .", "PHP was originally created by Rasmus Lerdorf in 1995 ." ]
[ "Common uses for organic solvents are in dry cleaning ( e.g. tetrachloroethylene ) , as paint thinners ( e.g. toluene , turpentine ) , as nail polish removers and glue solvents ( acetone , methyl acetate , ethyl acetate ) , in spot removers ( e.g. hexane , petrol ether ) , in detergents ( citrus terpenes ) , in per...
[ "Also , it has been conjectured that there are no odd Ore 's harmonic numbers .", "All perfect numbers are also Ore 's harmonic numbers , and it has been conjectured as well that there are no odd Ore 's harmonic numbers other than 1 ." ]
[ "It is still not known if there are infinitely many Mersenne primes and perfect numbers .", "It is still uncertain whether there are infinitely many Mersenne primes and perfect numbers ." ]
[ "By definition , a perfect number is a fixed point of the restricted sum-of-divisors function s ( n ) = Ï ( n ) â ' n , and the aliquot sequence associated with a perfect number is a constant sequence .", "By definition , a perfect number is a fixed point of the restricted divisor function s ( n ) = Ï ( n ) â ' n...