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[ "He races under the German flag in Formula One . Earlier in his career , he competed for Finland .", "He races under the German flag in Formula One , although he competed for Finland earlier in his career ." ]
[ "Rosberg won the 2005 GP2 Series for the ART team . Before that , he raced in Formula Three Euroseries for his father 's team .", "Rosberg won the 2005 GP2 Series for the ART team , having raced in Formula Three Euroseries previously for his father 's team ." ]
[ "Nico Rosberg ( born 27 June 1985 in Wiesbaden , West Germany ) is a racing driver for the Mercedes GP Formula One team .", "Nico Erik Rosberg ( born 27 June 1985 in Wiesbaden , West Germany ) is a racing driver for the Mercedes GP Formula One team ." ]
[ "He races under the German flag in Formula One .", "Rosberg races under the German flag in Formula One ." ]
[ "Townsville is a city on the northern east coast of Queensland .", "Townsville is a city on the north-eastern coast of Australia , in the state of Queensland ." ]
[ "Cheignieu-la-Balme is a commune .", "Cheignieu-la-Balme is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ." ]
[ "The GNU Image Manipulation Program , or GIMP or `` The GIMP '' , is a free software picture maker .", "In 1997 GIMP became a part of the GNU Project , and the acronym GIMP was changed to the GNU Image Manipulation Program ." ]
[ "The GIMP was started in 1995 by Spencer Kimball and Peter Mattis and is now taken care of by a group of volunteers as part of the GNU Project .", "GIMP 's original creators , Spencer Kimball and Peter Mattis , began developing GIMP in 1995 as a semester-long project at the University of California , Berkeley ." ...
[ "Much of the railway network already exists , but ther are still some major gaps .", "Much of the railway network already exists as part of the Eurasian Land Bridge , although some significant gaps remain ." ]
[ "The Trans-Asian Railway ( TAR ) is a project to build a freight railway across Europe and Asia .", "The Trans-Asian Railway ( TAR ) is a project to create an integrated freight railway network across Europe and Asia ." ]
[ "Progress in developing the TAR was slowed by political and economic problems during the 1960s , 1970s and early 1980s .", "Progress in developing the TAR was hindered by political and economic obstacles throughout the 1960s , 1970s and early 1980s ." ]
[ "At that time , there was not as much shipping and air travel as today , and the project promised to make shipping times faster and lower costs between Europe and Asia .", "At the time shipping and air travel were not as well developed , and the project promised to significantly reduce shipping times and costs be...
[ "The idea then was to have 8750 miles ( 14,000 km ) of rail link between Singapore and Istanbul , Turkey . Further connections to Europe and Africa were also considered .", "The project was initiated in the 1960s , with the objective of providing a continuous 8750 m rail link between Singapore and Istanbul , Turk...
[ "By the 1990s , the end of the Cold war , and normal relations between some countries , made it seem more possible to create a rail network across the Asian continent .", "By the 1990s , the end of the Cold War and normalisation of relations between some countries improved the prospects for creating a rail networ...
[ "For the most part , the TAR would not change national gauges ; large machines would be built to move shipping containers from train to train at the breaks of gauge .", "For the most part the TAR would not change national gauges ; mechanized facilities would be built to move shipping containers from train to trai...
[ "The TAR was seen as a way to handle the huge increases in international trade between Eurasian nations .", "The TAR was seen as a way to accommodate the huge increases in international trade between Eurasian nations and facilitate the increased movements of goods between countries ." ]
[ "It was seen as a way to improve the economies of landlocked countries like Laos , Afghanistan , Mongolia , and the Central Asian republics , and make them easier to reach .", "It was also seen as a way to improve the economies and accessibility of landlocked countries like Laos , Afghanistan , Mongolia , and the...
[ "There are four different major rail gauges ( to measure the distance between rails ) across the continent : most of Europe , as well as Turkey , Iran , China , and the Koreas use the 1435 mm gauge , known as Standard gauge ; Finland , Russia , and the former Soviet republics use a 1520 mm gauge ; most of the railw...
[ "Richard Briers was made OBE in 1989 , and CBE in 2003 .", "Richard Briers was appointed OBE in 1989 , and CBE in 2003 ." ]
[ "In the 1980s he starred in Ever Decreasing Circles . He from 2000 to 2002 came back to the spotlight with a leading role in Monarch of the Glen .", "In the 1980s he starred in Ever Decreasing Circles , and from 2000 to 2002 came back to the spotlight with a leading role in Monarch of the Glen ." ]
[ "Briers was the first narrator and voice actor for the show Enid Blyton 's Noddy .", "Briers was the original narrator and voice actor for the Enid Blyton series Noddy ." ]
[ "Richard David Briers , CBE ( born 14 January 1934 ) is an English actor whose career has contained theater , television , film and radio .", "Richard David Briers , CBE ( born 14 January 1934 ) is an English actor whose career has encompassed theater , television , film and radio ." ]
[ "It was in the next decade when he played Tom Good in the BBC sitcom The Good Life that he made a household name .", "He first came to prominence as George Starling in Marriage Lines in the 1960s , but it was in the following decade when he played Tom Good in the BBC sitcom The Good Life that he became a househol...
[ "Argenton-Notre-Dame is a commune of 181 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .", "Argenton-Notre-Dame is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France ." ]
[ "Kevin Wayne Durant ( born September 29 , 1988 in Washington , D.C. , United States ) is an American professional basketball player for the Oklahoma City Thunder of the NBA .", "Kevin Wayne Durant ( born September 29 , 1988 ) is an American professional basketball player for the Oklahoma City Thunder of the Natio...
[ "A 6 ' 9 '' small forward\\/shooting guard who is also capable of playing power forward , Durant was the consensus 2007 National College Player of the Year and the 2006 â `` 2007 Big 12 Player of the Year , amongst other awards . After his freshman season at the University of Texas , Durant opted to enter the NBA D...
[ "Eyre 's horseshoe lake was actually made up of six large salt lakes ; Lake Frome , Lake Callabonna , Lake Blanche , Lake Gregory , Lake Eyre South , and Lake Torrens itself .", "Eyre 's horseshoe lake was actually composed of Lake Frome , Lake Callabonna , Lake Blanche , Lake Gregory , Lake Eyre South , and Lake...
[ "The first European to get through this barrier was A. C. Gregory from the north in March 1858 . Later in 1858 , an expedition under B. H. Babbage and Major Warburton in the north-west also crossed the non-existent barrier near modern Marree .", "The first European to penetrate the mythical barrier was A. C. Greg...
[ "Lake Torrens was discovered by Edward John Eyre in 1839 . For many years it was believed that Lake Torrens was a large horseshoe-shaped salt lake in the northern Flinders Ranges .", "Discovered by Edward John Eyre in 1839 , for the following twenty years it was believed that Lake Torrens was an enormous horsesho...
[ "The lake is part of a large rift valley that also includes Spencer Gulf .", "It forms part of the same rift valley that includes Spencer Gulf to the south and is approximately 240 km long ." ]
[ "Lake Torrens has been filled with water twice in the last 150 years .", "Lake Torrens is usually a dry salt flat . It has been filled with water only once in the past 150 years ." ]
[ "The park protects the area around Lake Torrens , which is a large , dry , salt lake covering an area of 5,700 square kilometres .", "Lake Torrens is a 5,700 square kilometre endorheic saline rift lake in South Australia ." ]
[ "This category is for video games made by Nintendo R&D 2 .", "Video games developed by Japanese studio Nintendo Research & Development 2 , a defunct division of Nintendo ." ]
[ "Takayuki Komine ( born 25 April 1974 ) is a Japanese football player .", "Takayuki Komine is a Japanese football player who recently played for F.C. Gifu ." ]
[ "Confuciusornis is a genus of primitive crow-sized birds from the Lower Cretaceous . It was found in the Yixian and Jiufotang Formations of China , dating from 125 to 120 million years ago .", "Confuciusornis is a genus of primitive crow-sized birds from the Early Cretaceous Yixian and Jiufotang Formations of Chi...
[ "Like modern birds , Confuciusornis had a toothless beak , but close relatives of modern birds such as Hesperornis and Ichthyornis were toothed . This shows that the loss of teeth occurred more than once , in Confuciusornis and in ancestors of modern birds .", "Like modern birds , Confuciusornis had a toothless b...
[ "It is also the first known bird to have lost the long tail of Archaeopteryx and develop fused tail vertebrae ( a pygostyle ) .", "Recent cladistic analyses suggest that Confuciusornis is the most primitive pygostylian bird ; it has a more primitive skull than Archaeopteryx , but it is the first known bird to hav...
[ "The bird was named after the Chinese moral philosopher Confucius ( 551 â `` 479 BC ) .", "It was named after the Chinese moral philosopher Confucius ( 551 â `` 479 BCE ) ." ]
[ "The head probably had a small crest or tuft .", "The head probably had a small crest or tuft similar to that in today 's mousebirds or turacos ." ]
[ "In early 2010 , a group of scientists led by Zhang Fucheng examined fossils with preserved melanosomes ( organelles which contain color pigments ) .", "In early 2010 , a group of scientists led by Zhang Fucheng examined fossils with preserved melanosomes ( organelles which contain colors ) ." ]
[ "By studying the fossils with an electron microscope , they found melanosomes preserved in a fossil Confuciusornis specimen .", "By studying such fossils with an electron microscope , they found melanosomes preserved in a fossil Confuciusornis specimen , IVPP V13171 ." ]
[ "The melanosomes where of two types , which indicates that Confuciusornis had hues of gray , red\\/brown and black , possibly something like the modern zebra finch .", "This indicates that Confuciusornis had hues of gray , red\\/brown and black , possibly something like the modern zebra finch ." ]
[ "Hurricane Emily was also one of four category 5 hurricane in the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season .", "Hurricane Emily was the fifth named storm , third hurricane , second major hurricane , and first Category 5 of the record-breaking 2005 Atlantic hurricane season ." ]
[ "On July 10 , Tropical Depression Six started .", "Tropical Depression Five formed in the central tropical Atlantic the evening of July 10 ." ]
[ "Emily became a hurricane , shortly before striking Grenada on July 14 with winds at 90 mph .", "On July 14 , Emily made landfall in northern Grenada with 90 mph ( 145 km\\/h ) winds ." ]
[ "Late the next day the depression became a tropical storm , it got the name Emily , making it Tropical Storm Emily .", "Late on July 11 , it strengthened and was named Tropical Storm Emily ." ]
[ "Several thousand teachers teach students of different ages , from elementary to postgraduate .", "Several thousand faculty members serve a student body in different academic levels , from elementary to postgraduate ." ]
[ "It offers elementary , secondary , undergraduate , and graduate level education .", "The Ateneo offers programs in the elementary , secondary , undergraduate , and graduate levels ." ]
[ "The Loyola Schools have around 7,500 undergraduate students and around 3,000 graduate students , making the Ateneo small , in number of students , compared to many other Philippine universities .", "The Loyola Schools have around 8,000 undergraduate students and around 3,000 graduate students making the Ateneo s...
[ "The school took the name Ateneo when it began teaching secondary education in 1865 , and it has since grown into a university .", "The school took the name Ateneo when it began offering secondary education in 1865 , and has since grown into a university engaged in teaching , research , and social outreach ." ]
[ "The University began in 1859 when the City of Manila turned over the Escuela Municipal , a public primary school in Intramuros , to Spanish Jesuits .", "The University began operations in 1859 when the City of Manila turned over the Escuela Municipal de Manila , a public primary school in Intramuros , to Spanish...
[ "The Ateneo de Manila University ( also called `` Ateneo de Manila '' or simply `` the Ateneo '' ) is a private university run by the Society of Jesus in the Philippines .", "The Ateneo de Manila University ( also called Ateneo de Manila or simply the Ateneo ) is a private teaching and research university run by ...
[ "The Ateneo de Manila University has three campuses in Metro Manila .", "The Ateneo de Manila University operates from several campuses in Metro Manila , with each campus housing academic and research units ." ]
[ "Takes one parameter , the year-number .", "Takes one optional parameter , the year-number ." ]
[ "University of South Carolina Upstate is a public university in Spartanburg , South Carolina .", "The University of South Carolina Upstate is a public university located in Spartanburg , South Carolina ." ]
[ "Quintenas is a village and commune of the Ardà che dà partement in the center of southern France .", "Quintenas is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ." ]
[ "Kevin Harvick drives the # 29 Shell\\/Pennzoil Chevrolet Impala for Richard Childress Racing in the NASCAR Sprint cup series . Harvick won the NASCAR Nationwide series championship and the Sprint cup rookie of the year award in 2001 . .", "Sunoco asked NASCAR to talk with Richard Childress after Harvick won both...
[ "One statistical property one could calculate is the expected percentage of the time the creature will eat cheese over a long period .", "One statistical property one could calculate is the expected percentage of the time the creature will eat grapes over a long period ." ]
[ "This creature 's eating habits can be modeled with a Markov chain since its choice depends on what it ate yesterday , not additionally on what it ate 2 or 3 ( or 4 , etc. . . )", "This creature 's eating habits can be modeled with a Markov chain since its choice depends on what it ate yesterday , not additionall...
[ "If it ate grapes yesterday , it will eat grapes today with probability 1\\/10 , cheese with probability 4\\/10 and lettuce with probability 5\\/10 . Finally , if it ate lettuce yesterday , it wo n't eat it again today , but will eat grapes with probability 4\\/10 or cheese with probability 6\\/10 .", "Another ex...
[ "In mathematics , a Markov chain , named after Andrey Markov , is a discrete random process with the Markov property . A discrete random process means a system which can be in various states .", "Formally , a Markov chain is a discrete ( discrete-time ) random process with the Markov property ." ]
[ "Danville is a city of Illinois in the United States .", "Danville is a city in Vermilion County , Illinois , United States ." ]
[ "Leland and Jane Stanford started the university .", "Stanford was founded by Leland Stanford , a railroad magnate , United States Senator , and former California Governor , and his wife , Jane Stanford ." ]
[ "The Leland Stanford Junior University , often called Stanford University ( or simply Stanford ) , is a private university next to Palo Alto in California , in the middle of Silicon Valley , about 37 miles ( 60 kilometers ) southeast of San Francisco and about 20 miles northwest of San Josà , in Santa Clara County ...
[ "They named the university after their son , Leland Stanford Junior , who died at young age .", "It is named in honor of their only child , Leland Stanford , Jr. , who died in 1884 just before his 16th birthday . His parents decided to dedicate a university to their only son , and Leland Stanford told his wife , ...
[ "Leland and Jane Stanford started the university . They named the university after their son , Leland Stanford Junior , who died at young age .", "Leland Stanford , a Californian railroad tycoon and politician , founded the university in 1891 in honor of his son , Leland Stanford , Jr. who died of typhoid two mon...
[ "In the Gregorian calendar , 303 out of every 400 years are common years .", "In the Gregorian calendar , 303 of every 400 years are common years ." ]
[ "In the Gregorian Calendar a common year has 365 days . This means a common year has 52 weeks and one day .", "A common year of 365 days has exactly 52 weeks and one day , so consequently the next new year is one day of the week later ." ]
[ "( For example , in 2009 , both January 1 and December 31 fell on a Thursday . )", "( For example , in 2010 , both January 1 and December 31 fell on a Friday . )" ]
[ "In the Julian calendar , 300 out of every 400 years were common years .", "By comparison , in the Julian calendar , 300 out of every 400 years were common years ." ]
[ "A common year is a year that is not a leap year .", "A common year is a common type of calendar year . It has exactly 365 days and so is not a leap year ." ]
[ "Enriched uranium can be used in nuclear reactors or nuclear weapons .", "Enriched uranium was first manufactured in the early 1940s when the United States began its nuclear weapons program . Later in the decade , Britain , France and the Soviet Union began their nuclear weapons and nuclear power programs ." ]
[ "Blingel is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .", "Blingel is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]
[ "Romagne , Gironde is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .", "Romagne is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ." ]
[ "In mathematics , the absolute value of a number is the number without the sign .", "In mathematics , the absolute value ( or modulus ) a of a real number a is the numerical value of a without regard to its sign ." ]
[ "In mathematics , the absolute value of a number is the number without the sign . The absolute value of 2 is 2 , the absolute value of -2 is also 2 .", "The complex absolute value shares all the properties of the real absolute value given in ( 2 ) â `` ( 10 ) above ." ]
[ "Le Ham is a commune of 422 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .", "Le Ham is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France ." ]
[ "The first step towards the naming of the canton into Graubà 1\\/4 nden was when the league of the Ten Jurisdictions allied with the League of God 's House in 1450 .", "The first step towards the canton of Graubà 1\\/4 nden was when the league of the Ten Jurisdictions allied with the League of God 's House in 145...
[ "Many of the mountain ranges feature huge glaciers , such as at the Adula , the Albula , the Silvretta , the Bernina , the Bregaglia and the RÃ tikon ranges .", "Many of the mountain ranges feature extensive glaciers , such as at the Adula , the Albula , the Silvretta , the Bernina , the Bregaglia and the RÃ tiko...
[ "The name Grey League is derived from the homespun gray clothes worn by the people .", "The name Grey League is derived from the homespun gray clothes worn by the people and was used exclusively after March 16 , 1424 ." ]
[ "In 1367 the League of God 's House was founded against the power of the Bishop of Chur .", "In 1367 the League of God 's House ( Cadi , Gottes Haus , Ca ' di Dio ) was founded to resist the rising power of the Bishop of Chur ." ]
[ "The languages spoken in Graubà 1\\/4 nden are German in the northwest , Romansh in the Engadin and around Disentis\\/Must à r ) , and Standard Italian in the valleys Mesolcina\\/Misox , Calanca , Val Bregaglia , and Poschiavo .", "Graubà 1\\/4 nden is the only canton of Switzerland with three official languages ...
[ "The mountain ranges in the central area contain many of the deepest vallies in Switzerland .", "The mountain ranges in the central area are very deep , some of which are considered the deepest valleys in Europe ." ]
[ "Most of the lands of the canton were once part of a Roman province called Raetia that was established in 15 BC .", "Most of the lands of the canton were once part of a Roman province called Raetia which was established in 15 BC ." ]
[ "Chur is also the center of industry .", "The Chur area is also an industrial center ." ]
[ "In 1471 , the two leagues aligned with the Grey League .", "In 1471 the two leagues allied with the Grey League ." ]
[ "Another specialty , made mostly in the western part of Grison , is Capuns , a filling meal of pasta and a little bit of meat , rolled into Chard leaves , eventually baked in mode of a gratin with cheese .", "Another specialty , predominantly made in the western part of Grison , is Capuns a hearty meal of meat , ...
[ "The main religions are Protestantism and Catholicism .", "The main religions are Catholicism and Protestantism ." ]
[ "There are many important peaks in the Grison Alps , including the TÃ di at 3,614 meters and the highest peak Piz Bernina at 4,049 meters .", "There are many significant elevations in the Grison Alps , including the TÃ di at and the highest peak Piz Bernina at ." ]
[ "This was followed by the making of the Grey League , sometimes called Oberbund , in 1395 in the Upper Rhine valley .", "This was followed by the establishment of the Grey League ( Grauer Bund ) , sometimes called Oberbund , in 1395 in the Upper Rhine valley ." ]
[ "The lands of the canton of Graubà 1\\/4 nden were part of the Helvetic Republic , but the `` perpetual ally '' of Switzerland became a canton in 1803 .", "In 1798 , the lands of the canton of Graubà 1\\/4 nden became part of the Helvetic Republic as the Canton of Raetia . With the Act of Mediation the `` perpetu...
[ "In the southern valleys of Mesolcina\\/Misox and Poschiavo there is corn ( maize ) and chestnut farming .", "In the southern valleys of Mesolcina and Poschiavo there is corn ( maize ) and chestnut farming ." ]
[ "The canton borders Liechtenstein to the north , Austria to the north and the east , Italy to the south , and the cantons of St. Gallen to the northwest ; Glarus and the canton of Uri to the west , and Ticino to the southwest .", "The canton borders on Liechtenstein to the north , Austria to the north and the eas...
[ "Both are well-represented in the canton , with Roman Catholics forming a slight majority .", "Both are well-represented in the canton , with Roman Catholics forming a slight plurality ( 47 % Catholic to 41 % Protestant ) ." ]
[ "The Musso war of the 1520 drove the Three Leagues closer to the Swiss Confederacy .", "The Musso war of 1520 drove the Three Leagues closer to the Swiss Confederacy ." ]
[ "The companion template Template : UserTalkArchiveBox was derived from the template template : archive box collapsible , which was derived from the template template : archive box .", "The companion template was derived from the template , which was derived from the template ." ]
[ "The reasons for the creation of those additional two templates are related to the design of the original templates , which did not match the design of the template : UserTalkArchive and also the limited ability of only supporting 32 archive pages instead of 100 like this template .", "The reasons for the creatio...
[ "This is a modified and significantly expanded version of Template : Talkarchivenav that was designd specifically for the user name space and provides many useful features , which are not available in the original template .", "This is a modified and significantly expanded version of that was designed specificall...
[ "Template : UserTalkArchiveBox uses another modified template template : UserTalkArchiveListLong , which was derived from the template : archive list long .", "uses another modified template , which was derived from ." ]
[ "Teri Garr is an American film and TV actress .", "Terry Ann `` Teri '' Garr ( born December 11 , 1944 ) is an American film and television actress ." ]