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[ "There are some reducing agents ( chemicals that reduce another chemical ) that can be used . Methanol ( an alcohol ) , sulfur dioxide ( a gas made by burning sulfur ) , hydrochloric acid ( a common acid ) , or hydrogen peroxide can be used .", "It is produced with high efficiency by reducing sodium chlorate in a...
[ "Sodium chlorite can react with a mixture of sodium hypochlorite and hydrochloric acid to make chlorine dioxide .", "Traditionally , chlorine dioxide for disinfection applications has been made by one of three methods using sodium chlorite or the sodium chlorite - hypochlorite method :" ]
[ "There are even more ways to make chlorine dioxide .", "A much smaller but important market for chlorine dioxide is for use as a disinfectant . Since 1999 a growing proportion of the chlorine dioxide made globally for water treatment and other small scale applications has been made using the chlorate , hydrogen p...
[ "Sodium chlorite reacts with hydrochloric acid to make chlorine dioxide .", "All three sodium chlorite chemistries can produce chlorine dioxide with high chlorite conversion yield , but unlike the other processes the chlorite-HCl method produces completely chlorine free chlorine dioxide but suffers from the requi...
[ "Jean-Alain Boumsong ( born 14 December 1979 ) is a French football player .", "Jean-Alain Boumsong-Somkong ( born December 14 , 1979 , in Douala ) is a professional football defender who currently plays for Panathinaikos and the French national team ." ]
[ "The members were Lawrence Livermore ( more commonly known as Larry Livermore ) on guitar and vocals , Kain Kong on bass and vocals and TrÃ Cool on drums and vocals .", "The members were Lawrence Livermore ( more commonly known as Larry Livermore ) on guitar and vocals , Kain Kong ( Kain Hanschke ) on bass and vo...
[ "The band is most famous for being TrÃ Cool 's first band before joining Green Day .", "The band is most famous for being Tre Cool 's first band before joining Green Day ." ]
[ "The Lookouts were an American punk rock band from 1985 to 1990 .", "The Lookouts were an American punk rock band that existed from 1985 to 2010 on Iron Peak , a remote rural mountain community outside of Laytonville , CA ." ]
[ "Yoda is a character from the Star Wars universe . He is a Jedi Master who plays an important part in the films .", "Yoda is portrayed as an incredibly powerful Jedi Master in the Star Wars universe , being one of the most powerful ever ." ]
[ "After this split there are about 180 species within the genus .", "After this split there are roughly 180 species within the genus , all but one being confined to Eurasia ." ]
[ "The genus once had nearly 600 species in Eurasia and North America . After morphologic and molecular research on the genus during the 1990s , it was decided that the North American species are better treated in a series of other related genera .", "The genus once contained nearly 600 species in Eurasia and North...
[ "Aster is a genus of flowering plants . It belongs in the family Asteraceae .", "is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae ." ]
[ "Nacozari de GarcÃ a is a municipality in Sonora in north-western Mexico .", "Nacozari de GarcÃ a ( municipality ) is a municipality in Sonora in north-western Mexico ." ]
[ "Platybelodon is a extinct genus of large herbivorous mammal related to the elephants .", "Platybelodon ( `` flat-spear tusk '' ) was a genus of large herbivorous mammal related to the elephant ( order Proboscidea ) ." ]
[ "It lived during the Miocene Epoch , about 25 million years ago , and ranged over Africa , Europe , Asia and North America .", "It lived during the Miocene Epoch , about 15-4 million years ago , and ranged over Africa , Europe , Asia and North America ." ]
[ "Fort Walton Beach is a city in Okaloosa County , Florida , United States .", "Fort Walton Beach is a city in southern Okaloosa County , Florida , United States ." ]
[ "The University of Southern California ( also called USC , SC , and Southern California is a private , research university located in the Exposition Park neighborhood in Los Angeles , California , USA .", "The University of Southern California ( USC ) is a private , not-for-profit , nonsectarian , research univer...
[ "USC was founded in 1880 , and it is California 's oldest private research university .", "USC was founded in 1880 , making it California 's oldest private research university ." ]
[ "Christine Lieberknecht ( born 7 May 1958 ) is a German politician of the CDU .", "Christine Lieberknecht ( born May 7 , 1958 in Weimar ) is a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union ( CDU ) ." ]
[ "In 2009 the CDU lost their absolute majority in the state election in Thuringia . The Minister-President of Thuringia , Dieter Althaus , resigned .", "She currently serves as minister-president of the state of Thuringia since 2009 , and as chairwoman of the CDU state party in Thuringia ." ]
[ "Sanborn is a city of Iowa in the United States .", "Sanborn is a city in O'Brien County , Iowa , United States ." ]
[ "Perdita is a closer moon to Uranus .", "Perdita is an inner satellite of Uranus ." ]
[ "Following its discovery in 1999 , Perdita was given the designation of S\\/1986 U 10 .", "Following its discovery in 1999 , it was given the temporary designation of S\\/1986 U 10 ." ]
[ "These moons have similar orbits and photometric properties .", "These satellites have similar orbits and photometric properties ." ]
[ "Perdita 's discovery was not simple .", "Perdita 's discovery was complicated ." ]
[ "Perdita belongs to Portia Group of moons , which also includes Bianca , Cressida , Desdemona , Portia , Juliet , Cupid , Rosalind and Belinda .", "Perdita belongs to Portia Group of satellites , which also includes Bianca , Cressida , Desdemona , Portia , Juliet , Cupid , Rosalind and Belinda ." ]
[ "But because no further pictures could be taken to confirm its existence , it was thought to be non-existent in 2001 .", "But because no further pictures could be taken to confirm its existence , it was officially demoted in 2001 ." ]
[ "It was named after the daughter of Leontes and Hermione in William Shakespeare 's play The Winter 's Tale .", "It was named Perdita ( Latin for ` lost ' ) after the daughter of Leontes and Hermione in William Shakespeare 's play The Winter 's Tale ." ]
[ "The first pictures of Perdita were taken by the Voyager 2 spacecraft in 1986 , but it was not recognized from the photographs for more than a decade .", "The first photographs of Perdita were taken by the Voyager 2 spacecraft in 1986 , but it was not recognized from the photographs for more than a decade ." ]
[ "Unfortunately , other than its orbit , radius of 15 km and geometric albedo of 0.08 almost nothing is known about it .", "Little is known about Perdita apart from its orbit , radius of 15 km and geometric albedo of 0.08 ." ]
[ "VÃ stmanland is a historical Swedish province , or landskap , in middle Sweden .", "' is a historical Swedish province , or landskap , in middle Sweden ." ]
[ "Walgreens is a pharmacy chain throughout North America .", "Walgreens provides access to consumer goods and services and pharmacy , health and wellness services in America through its retail drugstores , Walgreens Health Services division and Walgreens Health and Wellness division . Walgreens Health Services off...
[ "Eddyville is a city of Kentucky in the United States .", "Eddyville is a city in Lyon County , Kentucky , United States ." ]
[ "B , C , D , F , G , H , J , K , L , M , N , P , Q , R , S , T , V , W , X , ( sometimes Y ) , and Z. `` Y '' is often used as a consonant , but it is sometimes used as a vowel .", "Consonant letters in the English alphabet are B , C , D , F , G , H , J , K , L , M , N , P , Q , R , S , T , V , X , Z , and usuall...
[ "For example , in the word yellow , y is a consonant .", "The word consonant is also used to refer to a letter of an alphabet that denotes a consonant sound ." ]
[ "The word was first used in England for the king 's officers , such as sheriffs and mayors . It was also the title for the chief officer of a hundred .", "The term was first applied in England to the king 's officers generally , such as sheriffs , mayors , etc. , and more particularly to the chief officer of a hu...
[ "The sheriff looked after an area called his bailiwick . Bailiff is kept as a title by the chief magistrates of various towns and the keepers of royal castles , such as the High Bailiff of Westminster , and the Bailiff of Dover Castle .", "The county within which the sheriff exercises his jurisdiction is still ca...
[ "Tatsunori Arai ( born 22 December 1983 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Shonan Bellmare .", "Tatsunori Arai is a Japanese footballer who plays for Shonan Bellmare ." ]
[ "Latresne is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .", "Latresne is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ." ]
[ "Hiroki Kobayashi ( born 24 May 1977 ) is a former Japanese football player .", "Hiroki Kobayashi ( born May 24 , 1977 in Shizuoka , Shizuoka , Japan ) is a former Japanese football player ." ]
[ "Nebo is a city of Kentucky in the United States .", "Nebo is a city in Hopkins County , Kentucky , United States ." ]
[ "Mallemort is a commune of 5,501 people ( 2005 ) . It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .", "Mallemort is a commune in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in southern France ." ]
[ "Tenay is a commune .", "Tenay is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ." ]
[ "Since 1998 , almost all of the corporation 's national TV and radio news by BBC News is made there too .", "Most BBC national and international TV output comes from Television Centre , as well as , in more recent years , that of Radio 5 Live and , since 1998 , most of the corporation 's national TV and radio new...
[ "Futabasaurus was a plesiosaur from the Upper Cretaceous .", "It is not the same as the plesiosaur named Futabasaurus ." ]
[ "It is named after an industrial chemist called Ernst BÃ 1\\/4 chner .", "It is commonly thought to be named for the Nobel Laureate , Eduard Buchner , but it is actually named for the industrial chemist Ernst BÃ 1\\/4 chner ." ]
[ "Attached to the hole in the side there is a vacuum which sucks the air out of the BÃ 1\\/4 chner flask .", "A vacuum tight seal and stability of the BÃ 1\\/4 chner flask and filter are essential during the filtration process . A BÃ 1\\/4 chner ring can be used with BÃ 1\\/4 chner funnels , flasks , glass crucibl...
[ "A bÃ 1\\/4 chner funnel is a piece of laboratory equipment which is used to filter or separate a liquid from a solid . It is named after an industrial chemist called Ernst BÃ 1\\/4 chner .", "It is often used in combination with a BÃ 1\\/4 chner flask , BÃ 1\\/4 chner ring and sinter seals ." ]
[ "The date is different each year ( because the date of Easter varies ) .", "It is a moveable fast , falling on a different date each year because it is dependent on the date of Easter ." ]
[ "Ash Wednesday is a very important part of Lent .", "These Christian denominations were among those that mark Ash Wednesday by holding a service of worship or Prayer Service . The Eastern Orthodox Church does not , in general , observe Ash Wednesday ; instead , Orthodox Great Lent begins on Clean Monday ." ]
[ "In the Western Christian calendar , Ash Wednesday is the first day of Lent .", "Ash Wednesday , in the calendar of Western Christianity , is the first day of Lent and occurs 46 days before Easter ." ]
[ "The Proto-Indo-European language ( PIE ) is the hypothetical common language that was spoken before the Indo-European languages developed .", "The Proto-Indo-European language ( PIE ) is the reconstructed common ancestor of the Indo-European languages , spoken by the Proto-Indo-Europeans ." ]
[ "The asterisk is used to mark reconstructed PIE words , such as \\* wÃ drÌ ` water ' , \\* á wá `` n ` dog ' , or \\* trÃ yes ` three ( masculine ) ' .", "An asterisk is used to mark reconstructed PIE words , such as \\* wÃ drÌ ` water ' , \\* á wá `` n ` dog ' ( English hound ) , or \\* trÃ yes ` three ( masculi...
[ "The idea that there was such a language was supported by the fact , that in 1927 Jerzy KuryÅ owicz discovered some of the phonemes , one supposed to be Proto-Indo-European in Anatolian .", "Notably , the laryngeal theory , in its early forms discussed since the 1880s , became mainstream after Jerzy KuryÅ owicz '...
[ "Christians believe that God has given Christians `` a new birth into a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead '' .", "God has given Christians `` a new birth into a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead '' ." ]
[ "The resurrection made people believe that Jesus was the powerful Son of God . It is also spoken of as proof that God will judge the world fairly .", "The resurrection established Jesus as the powerful Son of God and is cited as proof that God will judge the world in righteousness ." ]
[ "The New Testament teaches that the resurrection of Jesus , which Easter celebrates , is what Christianity is based on .", "The New Testament teaches that the resurrection of Jesus , which Easter celebrates , is a foundation of the Christian faith ." ]
[ "Christians believe that through faith in God they are spiritually made alive with Jesus so that they may lead a new life .", "Christians , through faith in the working of God are spiritually resurrected with Jesus so that they may walk in a new way of life ." ]
[ "Gouy-en-Artois is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .", "Gouy-en-Artois is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]
[ "Nicky Hofs ( born 17 May 1983 ) is a Dutch football player .", "Nicky Hofs ( born May 17 , 1983 , in Arnhem ) is a Dutch football midfielder , who currently plays for AEL Limassol ." ]
[ "Le Taillan-M Ã doc is a commune . It is found in the Aquitaine region in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .", "Le Taillan-M Ã doc is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ." ]
[ "Montcornet , Aisne is a commune .", "Montcornet is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ." ]
[ "For the ballade as a musical ( instrumental ) form see ballade ( musical form ) .", "There are instances of a double ballade and double-refrain ballade ." ]
[ "Pain can happen just because the nerves do not work right . This is called neuropathic pain .", "Pain can be classed according to its location in the body , as in headache , low back pain and pelvic pain ; or according to the body system involved , such as myofascial pain ( emanating from skeletal muscles or the...
[ "Pain can be acute or chronic .", "Pain that lasts a long time is called chronic , and pain that resolves quickly is called acute . Traditionally , the distinction between acute and chronic pain has relied upon an arbitrary interval of time from onset ; the two most commonly used markers being 3 months and 6 mont...
[ "This is called neuropathic pain .", "It is a type of neuropathic pain ." ]
[ "Chronic means the pain lasts a long time .", "Others apply acute to pain that lasts less than 30 days , chronic to pain of more than six months duration , and subacute to pain that lasts from one to six months . A popular alternative definition of chronic pain , involving no arbitrarily fixed durations is `` pai...
[ "As the Reconquista was very successful after the conquest of Cordoba in 1236 , the emirate officially became a tributary state in 1238 and was called the Kingdom of Granada .", "With the Reconquista in full swing after the conquest of Cordoba in 1236 , the Moorish Nasrid dynasty aligned themselves with Ferdinand...
[ "The Nasrid sultans and kings paid tribute to the Christian kings and cooperated with them in the battle against rebellious Muslims under Castilian rule .", "The Nasrid emirs and kings paid tribute to the Christian kings and collaborated with them in their battle against rebellious Muslims under Christian rule ."...
[ "On January 2 , 1492 , the last Muslim leader , Muhammad XII , surrendered complete control of Granada , to Ferdinand and Isabella , after the city was besieged .", "On January 2 , 1492 , the last Muslim leader , Muhammad XII , known as Boabdil to the Spanish , surrendered complete control of Granada , to Ferdina...
[ "The Fitzwilliam Virginal Book is an important source of early keyboard music from England .", "The Fitzwilliam Virginal Book is a primary source of keyboard music from the late Elizabethan and early Jacobean periods in England , i.e. , the late Renaissance and very early Baroque ." ]
[ "Its name comes from Viscount Fitzwilliam who gave his music to Cambridge University in 1816 .", "It takes its name from Viscount Fitzwilliam who bequeathed this manuscript collection to Cambridge University in 1816 . It is now deposited in the Fitzwilliam Museum at Cambridge ." ]
[ "Chimay is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .", "Chimay a Walloon municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut ." ]
[ "Pocketful of Sunshine is a single by Natasha Bedingfield from her United States record of the same name .", "`` Pocketful of Sunshine '' is a pop song performed by Natasha Bedingfield for her second North American album Pocketful of Sunshine ." ]
[ "It was released in 2008 .", "It was released as the album 's second single in 2008 ." ]
[ "EcgÃ 3\\/4 eow had killed a man from another clan and had to flee to the Danes . The Danish king HroÃ gar accepted him as one of his warriors .", "The Danish king HroÃ gar generously paid the weregild , and had EcgÃ 3\\/4 eow swear an oath ." ]
[ "During the following night Grendel 's Mother arrived and Beowulf had an even harder fight against her , but he won .", "However , during the following night Grendel 's Mother arrived to avenge the death of Grendel and collect weregild . As Beowulf slept in a different building he could not stop her ." ]
[ "He was the son of EcgÃ 3\\/4 eow , a banished warrior of the WÃ gmundings .", "Apparently , because the victim was from a prominent family the weregild was set too high , and so EcgÃ 3\\/4 eow was banished and had to seek refuge among the Danes ." ]
[ "Carlisle Cathedral is a Church of England cathedral found in the city of Carlisle , in Cumbria , in England .", "The Cathedral Church of the Holy and Undivided Trinity , otherwise called Carlisle Cathedral , is the seat of the Anglican Bishop of Carlisle . It is located in Carlisle , in Cumbria , North West Engl...
[ "Stanley ( also known as Port Stanley ) is the capital city of the Falkland Islands . It is found on the island of East Falkland and has a population of 2,000 .", "Today , Stanley is the main shopping center on the islands and the hub of East Falkland 's road network ." ]
[ "Stanley ( also known as Port Stanley ) is the capital city of the Falkland Islands .", "Stanley ( also known as `` Port Stanley '' ) is the capital and only true city in the Falkland Islands ." ]
[ "The Hail Mary is used within Roman Catholicism as the basis of the Rosary .", "The Hail Mary is used within Roman Catholicism , and it forms the basis of the Rosary ." ]
[ "In the Eastern Orthodox and Eastern Catholic Churches , the prayer is very common in the Greek form indicated above , or in translations from it .", "In the Eastern Orthodox and Byzantine Rite Eastern Catholic churches , the prayer is very common in the Greek form indicated above , or in translations from it ." ...
[ "Holy Mary , Mother of God , pray for us sinners now , and at the hour of death .", "Holy Mary , Mother of God , pray for us sinners , now and at the hour of our death ." ]
[ "Franz Schubert 's Ellens dritter Gesang ( D839 , Op 52 no 6 , 1825 ) is often misidentified as `` Schubert 's Ave Maria '' because it opens with the greeting `` Ave Maria '' ( `` Hail Mary '' ) , even though it is not a setting of the traditional Ave Maria prayer .", "Franz Schubert 's Ellens dritter Gesang ( D8...
[ "This text was also very often set by composers in the Renaissance , including Jacques Arcadelt , Josquin Desprez , Orlando di Lasso , and Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina .", "This text was also very often set by composers in the Renaissance , including Josquin des Prez , Orlando di Lasso , and Giovanni Pierluig...
[ "These texts replace the words of the standard `` Ave Maria , '' preserving word boundaries and syllable stresses , so that music written for the former text can be sung with the latter .", "These texts are intended to replace the words of the standard `` Ave Maria '' , preserving word boundaries and syllable str...
[ "The form of the verb is intensive , so we know the translation is `` full of grace '' .", "The form of the verb is intensive , hence the translations `` full of grace '' ." ]
[ "For this reason , the Western version of the prayer is not derived from the Greek version : even the earliest Western forms have no trace of the phrases `` Mother of God and Virgin '' and `` for thou hast given birth to the Saviour of our souls '' , which are part of the Greek version .", "The Western version of...
[ "The opening word of greeting , , chaÃ re , here translated `` Hail '' , really means `` Rejoice '' , `` Be glad '' .", "The opening word of greeting , , chaÃ re , here translated `` Hail '' , literally has the meaning `` Rejoice '' , `` Be glad '' ." ]
[ "Some Protestant denominations also make use of the prayer .", "Some Protestant denominations , such as Lutherans , also make use of some form of the prayer ." ]
[ "The original text of Schubert 's song is from Sir Walter Scott 's The Lady of the Lake and was translated into German by Adam Storck .", "The original text of Schubert 's song is from Sir Walter Scott 's The Lady of the Lake and was translated into German by Adam Storck ; it opens with the greeting `` Ave Maria ...
[ "AvÄ `` MarÄ `` a , grÄ tia plÄ `` na , Dominus tÄ `` cum .", "AvÄ `` MarÄ `` a , grÄ tiÄ plÄ `` na , Dominus tÄ `` cum ." ]
[ "The Dutch Jesuit Petrus Canisius is credited with adding in1555 in his Catechism the sentence :", "The Dutch Jesuit St. Petrus Canisius is credited with adding in 1555 in his Catechism the sentence :" ]
[ "The word , ( kecharitÅ mÃ nÄ `` ) , here translated as `` full of grace '' , lets there be different translations .", "The word , ( kecharitÅ mÃ nÄ `` ) , here translated as `` full of grace '' , admits of various translations ." ]
[ "Hail Mary , Full of Grace , The Lord is with thee .", "Although he did not agree in Mary 's veneration , he did advocate the use of the first half of the Hail Mary ( that is , `` Hail Mary , full of grace , the Lord is with thee ." ]
[ "Ave pia humilitas , sine viro fecunditas ,", "Ave pia humilitas , sine viro fecunditas , cuius annunciatio nostra fuit salvatio ." ]
[ "Hail Mary , Full of Grace , The Lord is with thee . Blessed art thou among women , and blessed is the fruit of thy womb , Jesus .", "Hail Mary , full of grace , the Lord is with thee ; blessed art thou amongst women , and blessed is the fruit of thy womb , Jesus ." ]
[ "The text also appears in the story of the annunciation from the apocryphal Infancy Gospel of Matthew , in chapter 9 .", "The text also appears in the account of the annunciation contained in the apocryphal Infancy Gospel of Matthew , in chapter 9 ." ]
[ "Blessed art thou among women , and blessed is the fruit of thy womb , Jesus .", "Blessed art thou amongst women and blessed is the fruit of thy womb , Jesus . '' )" ]

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