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[ "The Crips are a street gang that were founded in 1969 by Stanley Williams and Raymond Washington in Los Angeles , California .", "The Crips are a primarily , but not exclusively , African American gang . They were founded in Los Angeles , California in 1969 mainly by Raymond Washington and Stanley Williams ." ]
[ "The Thames Valley region is an important tourist destination in the United Kingdom , both for domestic and international tourists .", "The Thames Valley region is a major tourist destination in the United Kingdom , both for domestic and international tourists ." ]
[ "The Thames Valley Region is a term that is used for the English counties and towns along the course of the River Thames .", "The Thames Valley Region is a loose term for the English counties and towns roughly following the course of the River Thames as it flows from Oxfordshire in the west to London in the east ...
[ "The Thames Valley Region is a term that is used for the English counties and towns along the course of the River Thames . It includes parts of Wiltshire , Oxfordshire , Buckinghamshire , Berkshire , North Hampshire and West London .", "The Thames Valley Police cover the counties of Berkshire , Buckinghamshire an...
[ "It includes parts of Wiltshire , Oxfordshire , Buckinghamshire , Berkshire , North Hampshire and West London .", "It includes parts of Buckinghamshire , Berkshire , North Hampshire , Surrey and west London ." ]
[ "In the twentieth century , new industries replaced the old ones . That were primarily information and communications technology and life sciences .", "In the twentieth century , historic industries have been replaced by modern knowledge-based industries , primarily information and communications technology and l...
[ "The Thames Valley region is one of the wealthiest regions in the European Union It has good communications , a well educated work force , is near to London , and has strong local employers .", "The Thames Valley region is one of the wealthiest regions in the European Union , helped by good communications , a wel...
[ "Bucy-le-Long is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .", "Bucy-le-Long is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ." ]
[ "Evair Aparecido Paulino ( born 21 February 1965 ) is a former Brazilian football player .", "Evair Aparecido Paulino ( born February 21 , 1965 in CrisÃ lia , Brazil ) is a retired Brazilian football player ." ]
[ "Joe Cocker , OBE ( born 20 May 1944 ) is an English rock\\/blues singer who came to popularity in the 1960s , and is most known for his gritty voice and his cover versions of popular songs , particularly those of The Beatles .", "John Robert `` Joe '' Cocker , OBE ( born 20 May 1944 ) is an English rock\\/blues ...
[ "Usually it is about the heroic Autobots fighting the evil Decepticons .", "The Autobots and Decepticons , while fighting in space for possession of the Allspark , crash-landed onto a futuristic Earth and resume their battle after laying dormant for years . In addition to the Decepticons , the Autobots have to fa...
[ "Zack de la Rocha ( born January 12 , 1970 ) is the lead singer of American rock band Rage Against the Machine . He was born in Long Beach , California .", "ZacarÃ as Manuel `` Zack '' de la Rocha ( born January 12 , 1970 in Long Beach , California ) is an American rapper , musician , poet , and activist best kno...
[ "Francesco Graziani ( born 16 December , 1952 ) is a former Italian football player .", "Francesco `` Ciccio '' Graziani ( born December 16 , 1952 ) is an Italy football manager and former player ." ]
[ "British exports of opium to China increased greatly . They went from an estimated 15 tons in 1730 , to 75 tons in 1773 .", "British exports of opium to China grew from an estimated 15 tons in 1730 to 75 tons in 1773 ." ]
[ "The British merchants began selling opium to China .", "British merchants carrying no opium would buy tea in Canton on credit , and would balance their debts by selling opium at auction in Calcutta . From there , the opium would reach the Chinese coast hidden aboard British ships then smuggled into China by nati...
[ "Opium is an addictive drug .", "Because of its strong mass appeal and addictive nature , opium was an effective solution to the trade problem ." ]
[ "Opium was shipped in over two thousand `` chests '' . Every chest had 140 pounds ( 67 kilograms ) of opium inside .", "The product was shipped in over two thousand chests , each containing 140 pounds ( 64 kg ) of opium ." ]
[ "The Second Opium War was from 1856 to 1860 .", "The Opium Wars , also known as the Anglo-Chinese Wars , divided into the First Opium War from 1839 to 1842 and the Second Opium War from 1856 to 1860 , were the climax of disputes over trade and diplomatic relations between China under the Qing Dynasty and the Brit...
[ "VÄ Å 3\\/4 is a village near Humpolec in the HavlÃ Ä kÅ v Brod District , VysoÄ ina Region of the Czech Republic .", "VÄ Å 3\\/4 is a village and municipality ( obec ) in HavlÃ Ä kÅ v Brod District in the VysoÄ ina Region of the Czech Republic ." ]
[ "Chloe O'Brian is a character in the television series 24 .", "Chloe O'Brian is a fictional character played by actress Mary Lynn Rajskub on the US television series 24 ." ]
[ "Archer is a city of O'Brien County in the state of Iowa in the United States .", "Archer is a city in O'Brien County , Iowa , United States ." ]
[ "The 17th century is the century from 1601 to 1700 .", "The 17th century was the century which lasted from 1601 to 1700 in the Gregorian calendar ." ]
[ "Pierino Prati ( born 13 December 1946 ) is a former Italian football player .", "Pierino Prati ( born 13 December 1946 in Cinisello Balsamo ) is a retired Italian footballer who played for A.C. Milan and was part of their European Cup victory in 1969 , scoring a hat-trick in the 4-1 defeat of Ajax in the final ....
[ "Anna Tuthill Symmes Harrison ( 1775 - 1864 ) was the wife of President William Henry Harrison . President Benjamin Harrison was her grandson .", "Anna Tuthill Symmes Harrison ( July 25 , 1775 - February 25 , 1864 ) , wife of President William Henry Harrison and grandmother of President Benjamin Harrison , was no...
[ "Her mother died in 1776 when Anna was hardly one year old . During the American Revolution , Anna 's father dressed like a British soldier and carried her on horseback passing through the British lines to her grandparents on Long Island .", "When her mother died in 1776 her father disguised himself as a British ...
[ "Her father was a judge and his name was John Cleves Symmes . Her motherâ s name was Anna Tuthill Symmes .", "Anna was born at Flatbrookville , Walpack Township , New Jersey on July 25 , 1775 to Judge John Cleves Symmes and Anna Tuthill Symmes of Long Island ." ]
[ "Also , the Palomar Testbed Interferometer is located at this observatory .", "In addition , the Palomar Testbed Interferometer and other instruments are located at this observatory ." ]
[ "The word palomar is from the Spanish language , meaning pigeon house .", "The word palomar is from the Spanish language , dating back from the time of Spanish California , and means pigeon house ( in the same sense as henhouse ) ." ]
[ "Palomar Observatory is a privately owned observatory in San Diego County , California , 90 miles ( 145 km ) southeast of Mount Wilson Observatory , on Palomar Mountain in the Palomar Mountain Range .", "Palomar Observatory is a privately owned observatory located in San Diego County , California , 90 m southeast...
[ "The name may be because of the large amounts of pigeons that can be seen in the spring and autumn months on Palomar Mountain , or it may be because of an old pigeon-raising building built there by the Spaniards .", "The name may be in reference to the large shoals of pigeons that can be seen during the spring an...
[ "The observatory is made up of four main telescopes : the 200 inch ( 5.08 m ) Hale telescope , the 48 inch ( 1.22 m ) Samuel Oschin telescope , the 18 inch ( 457 millimeter ) Schmidt telescope , and a 60 inch ( 1.52 m ) reflecting telescope .", "The observatory currently consists of three large telescopes : the 2...
[ "On February 21 , 2010 , two days before the ladies ' figure skating contest at the Winter Olympics in Vancouver , her mother , ThÃ rÃ se Rochette , died of a heart attack at Vancouver General Hospital after coming to see her in the contest .", "On February 21 , 2010 , two days before the beginning of ladies ' fi...
[ "Rochette was born in Montreal , Quebec .", "Rochette was born in Montreal , Quebec , and raised in Ã le Dupas ." ]
[ "Rochette is presently a spokesperson for the `` iheartmom '' campaign at the University of Ottawa Heart Institute , which tries to stop heart disease in women .", "Rochette is currently a spokesperson for the `` iheartmom '' campaign at the University of Ottawa Heart Institute , which deals with raising awarenes...
[ "Surrain is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .", "Surrain is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ." ]
[ "He was the leader of the Republican People 's Party ( CHP ) and the leader of the Main Opposition in Turkey .", "He was a long-time leader of the Republican People 's Party ( CHP ) ." ]
[ "Deniz Baykal ( born 20 July 1938 ) is a Turkish politician and academician .", "Deniz Baykal ( born 20 July 1938 in Antalya , Turkey ) is a Turkish politician ." ]
[ "He served as the Deputy Prime Minister , the Minister of Finance , Energy and Foreign Affairs in various times .", "He served as the Minister of Finance , Energy and Foreign Affairs in various times throughout his career , as well as Deputy Prime Minister ." ]
[ "He quit his academic career and was elected as the Member of Parliament from the Republican People 's Party in 1973 .", "He quit his career as an academic in 1973 , when he was elected as a member of the Turkish parliament from the Republican People 's Party ." ]
[ "Kengo Nakamura ( born 24 October 1980 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Kawasaki Frontale and Japan 's national team .", "Kengo Nakamura is a Japanese football ( soccer ) midfielder who currently plays for Kawasaki Frontale of the J. League ." ]
[ "In 1932 , soon after the prediction of positrons by Paul Dirac , Carl D. Anderson found that cosmic-ray collisions produced these particles in a cloud chamberâ '' a particle detector in which moving electrons ( or positrons ) leave behind trails as they move through the gas .", "In 1932 , soon after the predicti...
[ "Corresponding to most kinds of particle , there is an associated antiparticle with the same mass and opposite charges .", "Corresponding to most kinds of particles , there is an associated antiparticle with the same mass and opposite electric charge ." ]
[ "Daniel `` Dan '' Tyminski ( born 1967 in Rutland , Vermont , United States ) is an American bluegrass musician of Polish , Irish , Italian , Scottish , French , and Native American ancestry .", "Daniel `` Dan '' Tyminski ( born June 20 , 1967 in Rutland , Vermont ) is a bluegrass composer , vocalist , and instru...
[ "A weather or sounding balloon is a balloon ( specifically a type of high altitude balloon ) which carries instruments in the sky to send back information on atmospheric pressure , temperature , and humidity by means of a small measuring tool called a radiosonde .", "A weather or sounding balloon is a balloon ( s...
[ "To get wind data , they can be tracked by radar , radio direction finding , or navigation systems ( such as the satellite based Global Positioning System ) .", "To obtain wind data , they can be tracked by radar , radio direction finding , or navigation systems ( such as the satellite based Global Positioning Sy...
[ "Seiji Honda ( born 25 February 1976 ) is a Japanese football player .", "Seiji Honda ( Japanese : æ ç '' å 3\\/4 æ '' , born 25 February 1976 , Kitajima , Tokushima , Japan ) is a Japanese footballer ." ]
[ "David Rosenhan is an American psychologist , best known for his Rosenhan experiment .", "David L. Rosenhan is an American psychologist . He is best known for the Rosenhan experiment ." ]
[ "With an assessed readership of 70,000 upon a distributed circulation of 30,000 , the paper is one of the most widely read and well-liked newspapers in Canada .", "With an assessed readership of 70,000 upon a distributed circulation of 30,000 , the paper is one of the most widely circulated and well-respected alt...
[ "Fast Forward Weekly ( FFWD ) is a news and entertainment weekly which has news , alternative viewpoints , entertainment information , review articles and specialized advertising .", "Fast Forward Weekly ( FFWD ) is a news and entertainment weekly which provides news , alternative viewpoints , entertainment infor...
[ "They opened their first restaurant in Milwaukee , at 60th Street and Silver Spring Drive .", "They opened their first restaurant in Milwaukee , located at 60th Street and Silver Spring Drive ." ]
[ "Moreno Torricelli ( born 23 January 1970 ) is a former Italian football player .", "Moreno Torricelli ( born 23 January 1970 in Erba ) is an Italian football manager and former defender ." ]
[ "Hinacourt is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .", "Hinacourt is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ." ]
[ "Ligny-l Ã s-Aire is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .", "Ligny-l Ã s-Aire is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]
[ "An ambassador is a person sent by the government of a country to a different country . The ambassador is the official representative of their country .", "Some countries do not use the term while an ambassador is in the home country , as the office holder is not an ambassador there ; for example , a Canadian amb...
[ "It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .", "Roussillon is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in southeastern France ." ]
[ "The book also includes a field guide to help people identify the common animals and plants on the reef .", "The book includes a field guide to help people identify the common animals and plants on the reef ." ]
[ "Contemporary challenges such as climate change , coral bleaching , coral disease and coral reef fishing are also discussed .", "Issues discussed include climate change , coral bleaching , coral disease and coral reef fishing ." ]
[ "This comprehensive guide describes the organisms and ecosystems of Australia 's Great Barrier Reef , as well as the biological , chemical and physical processes that influence them .", "It describes the organisms and ecosystems of Australia 's Great Barrier Reef , and the biological , chemical and physical proce...
[ "The book has many illustrations and contributions from 33 international experts .", "The book has illustrations and contributions from 33 international experts ." ]
[ "Johan Micoud ( born 24 July 1973 ) is a former French football player .", "Johan Micoud ( born 24 July 1973 ) is a retired French footballer , who played mostly as an attacking midfielder ." ]
[ "For example , 19 modulo 12 is the remainder when 19 is subtracted by 12 .", "because both numbers , when divided by 12 , have the same remainder ( 2 ) ." ]
[ "Modular arithmetic ( sometimes also called Modulo arithmetic ) is a way of arithmetic calculation with integers . Numbers wrap around once they reach a certain value ( called modulus ) .", "In mathematics , modular arithmetic ( sometimes called clock arithmetic ) is a system of arithmetic for integers , where nu...
[ "Whorl is a type of spiral pattern .", "A whorl is a type of spiral or circular pattern ." ]
[ "Brush Traction is a manufacturer and maintainer of railway locomotives , based at Loughborough in Leicestershire , United Kingdom situated alongside the Midland Main Line .", "Brush Traction is a manufacturer and maintainer of railway locomotives , part of the FKI group ( now owned by Melrose plc ) , based at Lo...
[ "Hot Springs is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .", "Hot Springs is located at ." ]
[ "IgÃ 1\\/4 eÃ a is a municipality located in the province of LeÃ n , Castile and LeÃ n , Spain .", "IgÃ 1\\/4 eÃ a is a village and municipality located in the region of El Bierzo ( province of LeÃ n , Castile and LeÃ n , Spain ) ." ]
[ "Saint-Avit-de-Soul Ã ge is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .", "Saint-Avit-de-Soul Ã ge is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ." ]
[ "Samuel Pepys , ( 23 February 1633 â `` 26 May 1703 ) was an English administrator at the Admiralty and Member of Parliament , who is now most famous for his diary .", "Samuel Pepys FRS , MP , JP , ( ; 23 February 1633 â `` 26 May 1703 ) was an English naval administrator and Member of Parliament , who is now mos...
[ "It provides a combination of personal notes and eyewitness accounts of great events , such as the Great Plague of London , the Second Dutch War and the Great Fire of London .", "It provides a combination of personal revelation and eyewitness accounts of great events , such as the Great Plague of London , the Sec...
[ "The detailed private diary that he kept during 1660 â `` 1669 was first published in the nineteenth century , and is one of the most important primary sources for the English Restoration period .", "The detailed private diary Pepys kept from 1660 until 1669 was first published in the 19th century , and is one of...
[ "The complete and definitive edition of Pepys 's diary by Robert Latham and William Matthews was published by Bell & Hyman , London , in 1970 â `` 1983 .", "The complete and definitive edition , edited and transcribed by Robert Latham and William Matthews , was published by Bell & Hyman , London , and the Univers...
[ "It has mercury and nitrate ions in it .", "Mercury ( I ) nitrate is formed when elemental mercury is combined with dilute nitric acid ( concentrated nitric acid will yield mercury ( II ) nitrate ) . Mercury ( I ) nitrate is a reducing agent which is oxidized upon contact with air ." ]
[ "It is made by reacting mercury with a dilute solution of nitric acid . A concentrated solution of nitric acid makes mercury ( II ) nitrate .", "Mercury ( I ) nitrate is formed when elemental mercury is combined with dilute nitric acid ( concentrated nitric acid will yield mercury ( II ) nitrate ) ." ]
[ "Mercury ( I ) nitrate is a chemical compound . Its chemical formula is Hg2 ( NO3 ) 2 .", "Mercury ( I ) nitrate is a chemical compound with the formula Hg2 ( NO3 ) 2 ." ]
[ "Although peat has many uses for humans , it also presents problems .", "Although peat has many uses for humans , it also presents severe problems at times ." ]
[ "Under certain conditions , the decomposition of the latter ( in the absence of oxygen ) is inhibited .", "Under certain conditions , the decomposition of the latter ( in the absence of oxygen ) is inhibited , and archaeologists often take advantage of this ." ]
[ "Under pressure , water in the peat is forced out . Upon drying , peat can be used as a fuel .", "It sells processed peat fuel in the form of peat briquettes which are used for domestic heating ." ]
[ "Peat , or turf , is an accumulation of partially decayed vegetation .", "Peat , or turf , is an accumulation of partially decayed vegetation matter or histosol ." ]
[ "Peat forms in wetland bogs , moors , mires , and swamps .", "Peat forms in wetland bogs , moors , muskegs , pocosins , mires , and peat swamp forests ." ]
[ "The peat in the world 's peatlands has been forming for 360 million years and contains 550 Gigatonnes of carbon .", "The peat in the world 's peatlands has been forming for 360 million years and contains 550 Gt of carbon ." ]
[ "Peat formed in very wet conditions accumulates faster , and is less decomposed , than that in drier places .", "Peat formed in very wet conditions accumulates considerably faster , and is less decomposed , than that in drier places ." ]
[ "The club formed from a merger of two football clubs ; ALO 's Hokuriku and YKK AP in 2008 .", "Kataller Toyama ( KatÄ re Toyama , ã `` ã ã 1\\/4 ã å å ) is a football club in Japan that was formed from the merger of the old ALO 's Hokuriku and YKK AP F.C. clubs ." ]
[ "Le Bouscat is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .", "Le Bouscat is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ." ]
[ "Douville-en-Auge is a commune . It is found in the Basse-Normandie region in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .", "Douville-en-Auge is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ." ]
[ "Hastings is a town on the coast of East Sussex in England and is the administrative center for the borough of the same name .", "Hastings , sometimes called Hastings and St Leonards , is a town and Borough on the South coast of England , in East Sussex ." ]
[ "The Swiss confederation allied with ten freed bailiwicks of the former Toggenburg seized the lands of the Thurgau from the Habsburgs in 1460 , and it became subject territory of ZÃ 1\\/4 rich .", "The Swiss confederation allied with ten freed bailiwicks of the former Toggenburg seized the lands of the Thurgau fr...
[ "The third one makes the southern border of the canton and comes together with the HÃ rnli mountain in the pre-Alps .", "The third one forms the southern border of the canton and merges with the HÃ rnli mountain in the pre-Alps ." ]
[ "Small and middle-sized businesses are important for the economy .", "Small and middle-sized businesses are important for the cantonal economy ." ]
[ "In 1803 the canton of Thurgau became a member of the Swiss confederation .", "In 1803 , as part of the Act of Mediation , the canton of Thurgau became a member of the Swiss confederation ." ]
[ "The river Rhine makes the border in the northwest .", "The river Rhine creates the border in the northwest ." ]
[ "The population is mostly German speaking .", "The canton is mostly German speaking ." ]
[ "Another is inland between the rivers Thur and Murg .", "Another is further inland between the river Thur and the river Murg ." ]
[ "The many orchards in the canton are used for the making of cider .", "The many orchards in the canton are mainly used for the production of cider ." ]
[ "One of these is along Lake Constance to the north .", "One of these stretches along Lake Constance in the north ." ]
[ "To the south is the Canton of St. Gallen ; to the west are the cantons of ZÃ 1\\/4 rich and Schaffhausen .", "To the south lies the canton of St. Gallen ; to the west lie the cantons of ZÃ 1\\/4 rich and Schaffhausen ." ]
[ "To the north of Thurgau is Lake Constance , across which are Germany and Austria .", "To the north the canton is bound by the Lake Constance across which lies Germany and Austria ." ]
[ "The canton of Thurgau is known for farm produce such as apples , pears , and other fruits and vegetables .", "The canton of Thurgau is known for its fine agricultural produce . Particularly , apples , pears , fruits and vegetables are well-known ." ]
[ "Roads and railways have been built through passes .", "Roads have long been built , and more recently railways , through passes ." ]
[ "Passes may be very short , with steep slopes to the top of the pass , or valleys of many kilometers .", "Passes may be very short , consisting of steep slopes to the top of the pass , or valleys of many kilometres , whose highest point is only identifiable by surveying ." ]
[ "Some high and rugged passes may have tunnels dug underneath to let traffic move faster .", "Some high and rugged passes may have tunnels bored underneath to allow faster traffic flow throughout the year ." ]

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