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[ "The Glossy-mantled Manucode ( Manucodia ater ) is a medium-sized bird of paradise , around 42cm long , glossed green , blue and purple black with a red iris , black bill , long tail and somewhat elongated upper breast and neck feathers .", "The Glossy-mantled Manucode , Manucodia ater , is a medium-sized , aroun...
[ "The Glossy-mantled Manucode was the first bird of paradise seen by the French naturalist RenÃ - PrimevÃ re Lesson , who was the first ( ( westerner ) to see live wild birds of paradise .", "The Glossy-mantled Manucode was the first bird of paradise encountered by the French naturalist RenÃ - PrimevÃ re Lesson , ...
[ "Moraceae are often called the mulberry family or fig family , is a family of flowering plants comprising about 40 genera and over 1000 species .", "Moraceae â '' often called the mulberry family or fig family â '' is a family of flowering plants comprising about 40 genera and over 1000 species ." ]
[ "Daisuke Matsui ( born 11 May 1981 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Grenoble and Japan national team .", "Daisuke Matsui is a Japanese footballer who currently plays for Grenoble in Ligue 2 ." ]
[ "A walk and cycle path , starts on the northern part of the town and follows the course of the former railway to Buxton . The walk is called the Tissington Trail .", "The Tissington Trail , a popular recreational walk and cycle path , starts at Mappleton Lane on the northern outskirts of town and follows the cour...
[ "Autodromo Nazionale Monza is a motorsport race track . It is near the town of Monza , Italy , north of Milan .", "The Autodromo Nazionale Monza is a race track located near the town of Monza , north of Milan , in Italy ." ]
[ "It was built in 1922 , and has been used for the Italian Grand Prix almost every year since .", "The track was officially opened on 3 September 1922 , with the maiden race the second Italian Grand Prix held on 10 September 1922 ." ]
[ "The WDR produces the regional television service WDR Fernsehen ( formerly known as WDF and West3 ) and six regional radio channels .", "As well as contributing to the output of national television channel Das Erste , WDR produces the regional television service WDR Fernsehen ( formerly known as WDF and West3 ) a...
[ "The Westdeutscher Rundfunk ( WDR , official `` Westdeutscher Rundfunk KÃ ln '' ) is a German public-broadcasting institution based in the Federal State of North Rhine-Westphalia with its main office in Cologne .", "Westdeutscher Rundfunk ( WDR , West German Broadcasting ) is a German public-broadcasting institut...
[ "VMware , Inc. is a company the makes software and a global leader in the virtualization market . The company was founded in 1998 and is based in Palo Alto , California .", "VMware , Inc. is a company providing virtualization software founded in 1998 and based in Palo Alto , California , USA ." ]
[ "Camblanes-et-Meynac is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .", "Camblanes-et-Meynac is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ." ]
[ "AtlÃ tico Goianiense is a Brazilian soccer club .", "AtlÃ tico Clube Goianiense , usually known as AtlÃ tico Goianiense or just AtlÃ tico , is a Brazilian football ( soccer ) team from the city of GoiÃ cents nia , GoiÃ s state ." ]
[ "It is also related to Old Norse gangr `` a group of men '' .", "It is cognate with Old Norse gangr , meaning `` journey . ''" ]
[ "The word `` gang '' comes from the Old English gan , which means `` to go '' .", "The word gang derives from the past participle of Old English gan , meaning `` to go '' ." ]
[ "In the article he showed that each of these problems can be changed to a different problem , which is known to be NP-complete .", "NP-complete can also be used as an adjective : problems in the class NP-complete are known as NP-complete problems ." ]
[ "The new problem must therefore also be NP-complete .", "problem is again NP-complete ." ]
[ "Very often , the time or effort required to solve such a problem grows with the size of the problem .", "That is , the time required to solve the problem using any currently known algorithm increases very quickly as the size of the problem grows ." ]
[ "A solution to such a problem can be verified quickly , but finding such a solution is very difficult . NP-complete problems can be characterised by the fact that no fast solution to them is known .", "Although any given solution to such a problem can be verified quickly , there is no known efficient way to locat...
[ "Barium carbonate , the other ore of barium , is dissolved in hydrochloric acid to make barium chloride and carbon dioxide .", "Because barite is so insoluble , it can not be used directly for the preparation of other barium compounds , or barium metal . Instead , the ore is heated with carbon to reduce it to bar...
[ "So barium sulfate is reduced by carbon to make barium sulfide and carbon dioxide . The barium sulfide is dissolved in hydrochloric acid .", "Instead , the ore is heated with carbon to reduce it to barium sulfide :" ]
[ "Barium is found as barium sulfate ( barite ) and barium carbonate ( witherite ) in the ground .", "Because barite is so insoluble , it can not be used directly for the preparation of other barium compounds , or barium metal ." ]
[ "Barium sulfate can be used as a pigment , too .", "Taking advantage of its opacity to X-rays , the sulfate is used as a radiocontrast agent for X-ray imaging of the digestive system ( `` barium meals '' and `` barium enemas '' ) . Lithopone , a pigment that contains barium sulfate and zinc sulfide , is a permane...
[ "Barium carbonate , the other ore of barium , is dissolved in hydrochloric acid to make barium chloride and carbon dioxide . The barium chloride is melted and electrolyzed , making barium metal .", "The barium sulfide is then hydrolyzed or treated with acids to form other barium compounds , such as the chloride ,...
[ "Other barium compounds have several other uses .", "Soluble barium compounds are poisonous due to release of the soluble barium ion , and have been used as rodenticides . New uses for barium continue to be sought ." ]
[ "Barium is used to remove oxygen from cathode ray tubes and vacuum tubes .", "The dominating application of elemental barium is as a scavenger or â getterâ removing the last traces of oxygen and other gases in electronic vacuum tubes such as television cathode ray tubes ." ]
[ "Barium can form barium peroxide if it is burned in air .", "It reacts exothermically with oxygen at room temperature to form barium oxide and peroxide . The reaction is violent if barium is powdered ." ]
[ "Barium is found as barium sulfate ( barite ) and barium carbonate ( witherite ) in the ground . Both of these minerals do not dissolve in water .", "The most common naturally occurring minerals are the very insoluble barium sulfate , BaSO4 ( barite ) , and barium carbonate , BaCO3 ( witherite ) ." ]
[ "It was also under her own direction that the world 's first studies were used into the treatment of cancers . These treatments used the radioactive isotopes .", "Under her direction , the world 's first studies were conducted into the treatment of neoplasms -- including cancers -- using radioactive isotopes ." ]
[ "While being a French citizen , she never lost her Polish identity .", "While an actively loyal French citizen , she never lost her sense of Polish identity ." ]
[ "She created a theory of radioactivity ( a term made by her and Pierre ) , found different ways for separating radioactive isotopes , and discovered two new elements , radium and polonium .", "Her achievements include the creation of a theory of radioactivity ( a term she coined ) , techniques for isolating radio...
[ "Her husband , Pierre Curie , daughter , IrÃ ne Joliot-Curie , and son-in-law , FrÃ dÃ ric Joliot-Curie , also won Nobel Prizes .", "Her daughter IrÃ ne Joliot-Curie and son-in-law , FrÃ dÃ ric Joliot-Curie , also shared a Nobel prize ." ]
[ "She was also the first woman to win a Nobel Prize . She was the first woman professor at the University of Paris as well as the first person to win two Nobel Prizes .", "Marie SkÅ odowska-Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel prize and the first person to win two Nobel Prizes ." ]
[ "She was born with the name Maria SkÅ odowska in Warsaw , Poland .", "She was born Maria SkÅ odowska in Warsaw ( then in Vistula Land , Russian Empire ; now in Poland ) and lived there until she was twenty-four ." ]
[ "In 1891 , she followed her older sister , BronisÅ awa , to study in Paris . In Paris , she got higher degrees .", "In 1891 , she followed her older sister BronisÅ awa to study in Paris , where she obtained her higher degrees and conducted her subsequent scientific work ." ]
[ "In 1932 , she founded a radium institute in her home town , Warsaw . It was run by her sister , BronisÅ awa .", "She named the first new chemical element that she discovered polonium ( 1898 ) for her native country , and in 1932 she founded a Radium Institute ( now the Maria SkÅ odowskaâ `` Curie Institute of On...
[ "Marie SkÅ odowskaâ `` Curie ( 7 November 1867 â `` 4 July 1934 ) was a physicist and chemist .", "Marie SkÅ odowska Curie ( 7 November 1867 â `` 4 July 1934 ) was a Polish-born French physicist and chemist famous for her work on radioactivity ." ]
[ "Bonnebosq is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .", "Bonnebosq is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ." ]
[ "James Alan Hetfield ( August 3 , 1963 ) is an American singer , songwriter and guitarist . He is a member of the thrash metal band Metallica .", "James Alan Hetfield ( born August 3 , 1963 in Downey , California , United States ) is the rhythm guitarist , co-founder , main songwriter , and lead vocalist for the ...
[ "Amarok is a music player for the KDE desktop environment .", "Amarok 1.4 established a reputation for innovation after its release , but maintaining development with the old framework became more difficult as Amarok grew . With the release of KDE 4 the developers decided to give Amarok a complete overhaul aesthe...
[ "Unlike most KDE programs , it has its own schedule for releasing versions , so a new version of Amarok might not be released when a new version of KDE comes out .", "Amarok is a free software music player for Linux and other varieties of Unix , as well as Windows since version 2.0 ( through KDE for Windows ) . I...
[ "Kenji Koyama ( born 5 September 1972 ) is a Japanese football player .", "Kenji Koyama is a Japanese football player ." ]
[ "That makes 666 a triangular number .", "( For the year 666 AD , see 666 )" ]
[ "666 is a natural number after 665 and before 667 .", "666 is the natural number following 665 and preceding 667 ." ]
[ "Arthur Murray ( 4 April 1895 â `` 3 March 1991 ) was a dance instructor and businessman , whose name is most often associated with the dance studio chain which bears his name .", "Arthur Murray ( April 4 , 1895 -- March 3 , 1991 ) was a dance instructor and businessman , whose name is most often associated with ...
[ "Tilde FrÃ ling ( born May 14 , 1980 ) is a television personality and actress . She is the daughter of actress Ewa FrÃ ling and she was born in Sweden .", "Tilde Maria Henny MÃ rta FrÃ ling ( born 15 May 1980 ) is the daughter of the Swedish actors Ewa FrÃ ling and Ã -- rjan Ramberg , and a Swedish actress , TV ...
[ "Involved in the disgrace of his friend , Francisco de CabarrÃ s , Jovellanos spent the years 1790 to 1797 in a sort of prison at Gijon where he wrote .", "Involved in the disgrace of his friend , Francisco de CabarrÃ s , Melchor de Jovellanos spent the years 1790 to 1797 in a sort of banishment at GijÃ n , engag...
[ "Joseph Bonaparte , on mounting the Spanish throne , made Jovellanos lots of offers but he refused them all and joined a patriotic party .", "Joseph Bonaparte , having gained the Spanish throne , made Melchor de Jovellanos the most brilliant offers , but the latter sternly refused them all and joined the patrioti...
[ "Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos ( 5 January , 1744 - 27 November , 1811 ) was a Spanish neoclassical statesman , writer and philosopher .", "Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos ( born Gaspar Melchor de Xove y Llanos , 5 January 1744 â `` 27 November 1811 ) was a Spanish neoclassical statesman , author , philosopher and a ...
[ "The vessel in which he sailed was compelled by stress of weather to put in at Vega de Navia ( now Puerto de Vega ) in Asturias , and there he died on November 27 1811 .", "The vessel in which he sailed was compelled by stress of weather to put in at Vega de Navia ( now A Veiga ) in Asturias , and there he died o...
[ "Rochdale is a town in the North West of England . It is to the north-east of Manchester .", "Rochdale is a large market town in Greater Manchester , England ." ]
[ "Rochdale was part of Lancashire until the 1970s .", "Rochdale is surrounded by several smaller settlements which together form the Metropolitan Borough of Rochdale , of which Rochdale is the largest settlement and administrative center ." ]
[ "Rochdale is a town in the North West of England .", "The town is also home to non-league football team , Rochdale Town . Rochdale R.U.F.C. play in Bamford ." ]
[ "Vine Grove is a city of Kentucky in the United States .", "Vine Grove is a city in Hardin County , Kentucky , United States ." ]
[ "Giorgio Puia ( born 8 March , 1938 ) is a former Italian football player .", "Giorgio Puia ( born 8 March 1938 ) is a former Italian footballer who played as a midfielder ." ]
[ "Saint-Georges-sur-Erve is a commune of 342 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .", "Saint-Georges-sur-Erve is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France ." ]
[ "The ChÅ `` bu region isa large area of HonshÅ `` . It can be divided into three different regions : TÅ kai , KÅ shin ` etsu , and Hokuriku .", "The ChÅ `` bu region covers a large and geographically diverse area of HonshÅ `` which leads to it generally being divided into three distinct subregions : TÅ kai , KÅ s...
[ "ChÅ `` bu had about 21,886,324 living in it in 2008 .", "ChÅ `` bu has a population estimate of 21,886,324 as of 2008 ." ]
[ "The ChÅ `` bu region ( ä é å æ -- ) is the center part of HonshÅ `` , Japan 's main island .", "The ChÅ `` bu region is the central region of HonshÅ `` , Japan 's main island ." ]
[ "Francisco Herrera ( 1576-1656 ) was a distinguished Spanish painter , born at Seville .", "Francisco Herrera ( 1576 â `` 1656 ) was a distinguished Spanish painter , born at Seville ." ]
[ "Thomson Newspapers purchased the newspaper in 1982 .", "Thomson Newspapers purchased the paper in 1982 ." ]
[ "Matli is the largest taluka of Badin District in the Sindh province of Pakistan , it is administratively subdivided into 13 Union Councils .", "Matli is the largest taluka of Badin District in the Sindh province of Pakistan , it is administratively subdivided into 12 Union Councils ." ]
[ "An alliance is a group of people who have banded together and is mostly used for solidarity purposes .", "An alliance is a group of players who have banded together and is mostly used for solidarity purposes ." ]
[ "Members of an alliance can use the ACS ( Alliance Combat System ) , available in some universes .", "Members of an alliance can use the Alliance Combat System , available in some universes , to synchronize fleet movements and missions with members of the same alliance and temporarily deploy a fleet on an ally 's...
[ "As of version 0.78 people can hire a merchant to trade one resource type for another .", "Players can hire a merchant using dark matter to trade one resource type for another ." ]
[ "There are four resources used in OGame : metal , crystal , deuterium , and dark matter .", "There are three main resources : Metal , Crystal and Deuterium ." ]
[ "Michigan State University ( or `` MSU '' for short ) is a public university in East Lansing , Michigan .", "Michigan State University ( MSU ) is a public research university in East Lansing , Michigan USA ." ]
[ "Architectural and design experts began visiting the site by April 2003 . The site was transformed from swampland to an international racetrack in 18 months .", "Architectural and design experts began planning and visiting the site between April and May 2003 , and the area was transformed from swampland to intern...
[ "The Shanghai International Circuit is a Chinese motor racing venue . It is located in the district of Jiading near Shanghai in the People 's Republic of China .", "The Shanghai International Circuit is a motor racing circuit , situated in the Jiading District of Shanghai , People 's Republic of China ." ]
[ "Costing approximately $ 450 million ( USD ) , the circuit was paid for by a government-funded joint-venture company . This company was made up of the Shanghai Juss Corporation , Shanghai National Property Management Co Ltd , and Shanghai Jia ` an Investment and Development Co Ltd. .", "Costing approximately $ 45...
[ "Current-generation F1 cars can easily exceed 300 k on the long straight between corners 13 and 14 .", "Current-generation F1 cars can easily surpass 300 k on the long straight between corners 13 and 14 ." ]
[ "It was the venue of the first Formula One Chinese Grand Prix on 26 September 2004 .", "The circuit is best known as the venue for the annual Formula One Chinese Grand Prix , which was first hosted in 2004 ." ]
[ "Like many new Formula One circuits , Shanghai International Circuit was designed by Hermann Tilke . It features his trademark track feature : a long back straight followed by a hairpin turn .", "In common with many other new Formula One circuits , it was designed by Hermann Tilke , and also features his trademar...
[ "Other events held at the circuit include a round of the MotoGP world championship , the Australian-based V8 Supercar championship , and also the final round of the A1 Grand Prix in 2006 and 2007 .", "Other events held at the circuit include a round of the MotoGP world championship , the Australian-based V8 Super...
[ "The FIM did n't select the circuit for 2009 because of overcrowding problems .", "The 2008 MotoGP race was the last one on this circuit , as the FIM did n't select the racetrack for the provisional calendar of 2009 . This is due to overcrowding problems in the circuit ." ]
[ "The track layout was inspired from the Chinese character shang ( ä ) . Shang is the first character in the name of the city Shanghai , and means `` above '' or `` ascend '' .", "The track layout was inspired from the Chinese character shang ( ä ) the first character in the name of the city Shanghai , meaning `` ...
[ "In 1472 , Bavaria 's first university was founded in Ingolstadt . The Bavarian Reinheitsgebot , a regulation about the purity of beer , was started there in 1516 .", "Ingolstadt was the city where William IV , Duke of Bavaria wrote and signed the Bavarian Reinheitsgebot in 1516 ." ]
[ "Ingolstadt is also the setting of Mary Shelley 's famous novel Frankenstein .", "Ingolstadt is one of the many settings in Mary Shelley 's novel Frankenstein ." ]
[ "The film became extremely popular , and they continued to make more Bond films . In the end of the 1960s Connery did not want to do any more Bond films , and many thought that Bond was now dead .", "The film , featuring Sean Connery as Bond , is not part of the EON James Bond series of films because it is not pa...
[ "The Cold War ended in 1991 . Since Bond almost always fought Communists , many now thought that the Bond series of movies was finally dead .", "A TV cartoon series James Bond Jr. was produced in 1991 with Corey Burton in the role of the young James Bond ." ]
[ "You can change this page 's protection level , but it will not affect the cascading protection .", "You can change this page 's protection level , but this will not affect the cascading protection ." ]
[ "This page is protected right now because it is included in the following cascading protection turned on .", "This page is currently protected from editing because it is transcluded in the following protected with the `` cascading '' option enabled ." ]
[ "Manuel Pasqual ( born 13 March 1982 ) is an Italian football player . He plays for Fiorentina .", "Manuel Pasqual ( born March 13 , 1982 ) is a footballer for ACF Fiorentina of Serie A and the Italy national football team ." ]
[ "Fraternities and sororities are social groups for college students , though sometimes high schools have them too .", "High school fraternities and sororities ( or secondary fraternities and sororities ) , are social organizations for high school-aged students ." ]
[ "RubÃ n Paz ( born 8 August 1959 ) is a former Uruguayan football player .", "Ruben WÃ lter Paz MÃ rquez ( born August 8 , 1959 in Artigas ) was a Uruguayan football midfield player , who retired in 2006 at the age of 47 ." ]
[ "Jaunjelgava is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1647 .", "Jaunjelgava is a town in Latvia ." ]
[ "A gatehouse is found on European castles , manor houses and mansions .", "It is a feature of European castles , manor houses and mansions ." ]
[ "Sometimes gatehouses defended a town by being built across a bridge , a river or a moat , as in Monmouth .", "Sometimes gatehouses formed part of town fortifications , perhaps defending the passage of a bridge across a river or a moat , as Monnow Bridge in Monmouth . York has four important gatehouses , known as...
[ "A gatehouse was a strong building built over the gateway to a city or castle .", "A gatehouse , in architectural terminology , is a building enclosing or accompanying a gateway for a castle , manor house , or similar buildings of importance ." ]
[ "David Livingstone ( March 19 , 1813 â `` May 4 , 1873 ) was a Scottish medical missionary with the London Missionary Society .", "David Livingstone ( 19 March 1813 -- 1 May 1873 ) was a Scottish Congregationalist pioneer medical missionary with the London Missionary Society and explorer in Africa ." ]
[ "Alexey Ivanovich Rykov ( 25 February 1881 - 15 March 1938 ) was a Russian revolutionary and Premier of the Soviet Union from 1924-30 .", "Alexey Ivanovich Rykov ( ; â `` 15 March 1938 ) was a Russian Marxist revolutionary and a Soviet politician , most prominent as Premier of the Soviet Union from 1924-1930 ." ]
[ "Alexey Rykov returned from Siberia after the February Revolution of 1917 .", "Rykov returned from Siberia after the February Revolution of 1917 and re-joined the Bolsheviks , although he remained skeptical of their more radical inclinations ." ]
[ "After Lenin 's death on 21 January 1924 , Rykov became head of the government of both the USSR and Russia .", "After Lenin 's death on 21 January 1924 , Rykov gave up his position as Chairman of the USSR Supreme Council of National Economy and became Chairman of the Council of People 's Commissars of the USSR an...
[ "Greenwich Village is bordered by Broadway to the east , Hudson River to the west , Houston Street to the south and 14th Street to the north .", "The neighborhood is bounded by Broadway on the east , the Hudson River on the west , Houston Street on the south , and 14th Street on the north ." ]
[ "The moon , has been included in the Himalia group . However , its orbit is not known with precision and the mean orbital elements have not been calculated .", "The satellite was initially included in the Himalia group , but its orbit is n't known with adequate precision and the mean orbital elements have n't bee...
[ "S\\/2000 J 11 is about 4 kilometres in diameter , is calculated to have gravity 200 times that of Earth , and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 12,555,000 km in 287 days , at an inclination of 28 Â ( to Jupiter 's equator ) , and with an eccentricity of 0.248 .", "S\\/2000 J 11 is about 4 kilometres in di...
[ "It was found by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2000 .", "It was discovered by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2000 ." ]
[ "S\\/2000 J 11 is the farthest prograde non-spherical moon of Jupiter .", "S\\/2000 J 11 was the outermost prograde irregular satellite of Jupiter ." ]
[ "Fesmy-le-Sart is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .", "Fesmy-le-Sart is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ." ]
[ "Living room furniture is put by the walls of the living room .", "The term front room can also be used to describe a living room , because in many homes the living room is at the very front ." ]
[ "A living room is a room with a sofa in a home , but living room is a room for people to live .", "A living room , also known as sitting room , lounge room or lounge ( in the United Kingdom and Australia ) , is a room for entertaining adult guests , reading , or other activities ." ]

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