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[ "Petroleum was found off the coast of the city in the 1990s . It has become an important export of the city .", "Petroleum was discovered off the coast of the city in the 1990s , and has become an important export ." ]
[ "Porto-Novo is Benin 's second largest city . The city of Cotonou is larger and more important , culturally and politically .", "It is Benin 's second largest city , and although the official capital , the city of Cotonou is more important , culturally and politically ." ]
[ "Another place of interest is a Brazilian-style church which is now a mosque .", "Other sites of interest include a Brazilian-style church , which is now a mosque , and the Institute of Higher Studies of Benin ." ]
[ "Stade Municipale and Stade Charles de Gaulle , or Charles de Gaulle Stadium , are the largest football stadiums in the city .", "The Stade Municipale and the Stade Charles de Gaulle are the largest football stadiums in the city ." ]
[ "Porto-Novo ( also known as Hogbonou and AdjacÃ ) is the capital of the West African country of Benin . The city has a population of 223,552 people Porto-Nova is a port on an inlet of the Gulf of Guinea , in the southeastern part of the country .", "Porto-Novo is a port on an inlet of the Gulf of Guinea , in the ...
[ "Father Christmas is the British name for Santa Claus .", "In the English-speaking world , the character called `` Father Christmas '' influenced the development in the United States of Santa Claus , and in the United Kingdom and elsewhere , most people now consider them to be interchangeable . However , although...
[ "Mary , Queen of Scots ( 8 December 1542 â `` 8 February 1587 ) , was Queen of Scotland from 14 December 1542 until 24 July 1567 , when she was forced to give up her kingdom .", "Mary Stuart ( 8 December 1542 -- 8 February 1587 ) was Queen regnant of Scotland from 14 December 1542 to 24 July 1567 ." ]
[ "In the game Batman faces a new enemy who sends Gotham City into chaos .", "Batman faces a new enemy unlike any he has faced before . This mysterious foe plunges Gotham City into chaos on the night of the anniversary of Bruce Wayne 's parents murder ." ]
[ "Mnemosyne is the Titan of memory in Greek mythology .", "Mnemosyne ( or ; ' ) , source of the word mnemonic , was the personification of memory in Greek mythology ." ]
[ "With Zeus her children are the nine Muses .", "This titaness was the daughter of Gaia and Uranus and the mother of the nine Muses by Zeus :" ]
[ "The researchers can work in institutions of academic , industrial , government , or private-kind .", "Researchers can work in academic , industrial , government , or private institutions ." ]
[ "A researcher is a person that researches , looks for knowledge in general for any systematic investigation to establish facts .", "A researcher is somebody who performs research , the search for knowledge or in general any systematic investigation to establish facts ." ]
[ "Coutras is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .", "Coutras is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ." ]
[ "Werner KrÃ mer ( born 23 January 1940 in Duisburg ; died 12 February 2010 ) was a German football player .", "Werner KrÃ mer ( 23 January 1940 â `` 12 February 2010 ) was a German football player , who is a household name to the West German football audience under his nickname Eia KrÃ mer . He was born in Duisbu...
[ "W and Z bosons are some of the least understood elementary particles .", "The W and Z bosons are the elementary particles that mediate the weak interaction ." ]
[ "Weak force is believed to be able to change the flavor of a quark .", "At the most fundamental level , then , the weak force changes the flavor of a single quark :" ]
[ "A neutron is made of one up quark and two down quarks , which is why its charge is 0 .", "Again , the neutron is not an elementary particle but a composite of an up quark and two down quarks ( udd ) ." ]
[ "W and Z bosons are only known to be created under Beta decay , which is a form of radioactive decay .", "The W and Z bosons decay to fermionâ `` antifermion pairs but neither the W nor the Z bosons can decay into the higher-mass top quark ." ]
[ "You then apply to veterinary school .", "In the U.S. , one can enter veterinary school ( DVM ) after completing the undergraduate pre-veterinary requirements in as little as two years , but most veterinary school applicants have completed a bachelor 's degree before entry into a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine pro...
[ "In the United States and Canada , you have to pass a test ( called the NAVLE or North American Veterinary Licensing Exam ) before you can practice as a veterinarian .", "In the United States , holders of either degrees are allowed to practice as veterinarians if they succeed in passing national and state board e...
[ "The first confirmed sighting of Antarctica were by three different men .", "The first confirmed sighting of Antarctica can be narrowed down to the crews of ships captained by three individuals ." ]
[ "These animals include penguins , seals , nematodes , Tardigrades , mites , different types of algae and other microorganisms , and tundra vegetation .", "Only cold-adapted plants and animals survive there , including penguins , seals , nematodes , tardigrades , mites , many types of algae and other microorganism...
[ "The treaty declares that military activities and mineral mining are against the law . However , it supports scientific research .", "The treaty prohibits military activities and mineral mining , supports scientific research , and protects the continent 's ecozone ." ]
[ "The Antarctic Treaty was signed in 1959 by 12 countries .", "The Antarctic Treaty was signed in 1959 by 12 countries ; to date , 46 countries have signed the treaty ." ]
[ "Antarctica is considered a desert . It has yearly precipitation of only 200 mm ( 8 inches ) near the sea and far less inland .", "Antarctica is considered a desert , with annual precipitation of only 200 mm ( 8 inches ) along the coast and far less inland ." ]
[ "Antarctica is the Earth 's southernmost continent . It lies under the South Pole .", "Antarctica is Earth 's southernmost continent , encapsulating the South Pole ." ]
[ "About 98 % of Antarctica is covered by ice . This ice averages at least 1.6 kilometers ( 1.0 mi ) in thickness .", "About 98 % of Antarctica is covered by ice that averages at least 1.6 kilometres ( 1.0 mi ) in thickness ." ]
[ "According to different organizations ( the National Science Foundation , NASA , the University of California , San Diego , and other sources ) , ships captained by three men saw Antarctica in 1820 . Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen ( a captain in the Russian Imperial Navy ) , Edward Bransfield ( a captain in the...
[ "More than 4,000 scientists from different nations and different interests experiment together .", "Ongoing experiments are conducted by more than 4,000 scientists of many nationalities and with various research interests ." ]
[ "Von Bellingshausen saw Antarctica on 27 January 1820 . This was three days before Bransfield saw land , and ten months before Palmer did so in November 1820 .", "Von Bellingshausen saw Antarctica on 27 January 1820 , three days before Bransfield sighted land , and ten months before Palmer did so in November 1820...
[ "The first official use of the name `` Antarctica '' as a continental name in the 1890s is said to have been used by Scottish cartographer John George Bartholomew .", "The first formal use of the name `` Antarctica '' as a continental name in the 1890s is attributed to the Scottish cartographer John George Bartho...
[ "It is placed in the Antarctic region of the southern hemisphere . It is almost entirely south of the Antarctic Circle .", "It is situated in the Antarctic region of the southern hemisphere , almost entirely south of the Antarctic Circle , and is surrounded by the Southern Ocean ." ]
[ "They thought this Terra Australis would `` balance '' the lands in the north like Europe , Asia and North Africa . People have believed this from the times of Ptolemy ( 1st century AD ) .", "Belief in the existence of a Terra Australis â `` a vast continent in the far south of the globe to `` balance '' the nort...
[ "In fact , Cook did come within about 75 m of the Antarctic coast . However , he was forced to go back because of ice in January 1773 .", "Cook in fact came within about 75 m of the Antarctic coast before retreating in the face of field ice in January 1773 ." ]
[ "In the late 17th century , people discovered that South America and Australia were not part of the mythical `` Antarctica '' . However , geographers still believed that Antarctica was much bigger than it really was .", "Even in the late 17th century , after explorers had found that South America and Australia we...
[ "On that day the two-ship journey led by Von Bellingshausen and Mikhail Petrovich Lazarev reached a point within 32 kilometers ( 20 mi ) of the Antarctic mainland and saw ice fields there .", "On that day the two-ship expedition led by Von Bellingshausen and Mikhail Petrovich Lazarev reached a point within 32 kil...
[ "Antarctica , on average , is the coldest , driest , and windiest continent . It is also the highest of all the continents .", "Antarctica , on average , is the coldest , driest , and windiest continent , and has the highest average elevation of all the continents ." ]
[ "However , about 1,000 to 5,000 people live through the year at the research stations in Antarctica .", "There are no permanent human residents , but anywhere from 1,000 to 5,000 people reside throughout the year at the research stations scattered across the continent ." ]
[ "European maps continued to show this unknown land until Captain James Cook 's ships , HMS Resolution and Adventure , crossed the Antarctic Circle on 17 January 1773 , in December 1773 . They crossed it again in January 1774 .", "European maps continued to show this hypothetical land until Captain James Cook 's s...
[ "The name Antarctica is the Greek compound word Î Î 1\\/2 Ï Î Ï Î Ï Î Î Î ( antarktikÃ ) . This is a feminine of Î Î 1\\/2 Ï Î Ï Î Ï Î Î Ï Ï ( antarktikos ) , meaning `` opposite to the north '' .", "The name Antarctica is the romanized version of the Greek compound word á 1\\/4 Î 1\\/2 Ï Î Ï Î Ï Î Î Î ( antarkti...
[ "The first recorded landing on mainland Antarctica was by the American sealer John Davis . He landed in West Antarctica on 7 February 1821 .", "The first documented landing on mainland Antarctica was by the American sealer John Davis in West Antarctica on 7 February 1821 , although some historians dispute this cl...
[ "Amyrmex golbachi is a species of ant . It is currently the only known species of ant of the genus Amyrmex described from Argentina .", "Amyrmex golbachi is a species of ant and is currently the only known species in the genus Amyrmex described from Argentina ." ]
[ "University of Denver is a private university in Denver , Colorado .", "The University of Denver is a coeducational , four-year university in Denver , Colorado ." ]
[ "The United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development is the head of the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development , concerned with urban housing matters . The Secretary is a member of the President 's Cabinet .", "The United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development is the head of...
[ "It was created by Bethesda Game Studios . The game is the third in the Fallout series of games .", "Fallout 3 is an action role-playing game released by Bethesda Game Studios , and is the third major installment in the Fallout series ." ]
[ "Fallout 3 was released on October 28 , 2008 in North America , October 30 , 2008 in Australia , and October 31 , 2008 in the United Kingdom .", "The game was released in North America on October 28 , 2008 , in Europe and Australia on October 30 , 2008 , in the United Kingdom and Ireland on October 31 , 2008 , an...
[ "Minsk is also a headquarters of the Commonwealth of Independent States .", "Minsk is also a headquarters of the Commonwealth of Independent States ( CIS ) ." ]
[ "It was annexed by Russia in 1793 as a consequence of the Second Partition of Poland .", "It was annexed by Russia in 1793 , as a consequence of the Second Partition of Poland ." ]
[ "In 1326 Minsk became a part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and received its town privileges in 1499 .", "In 1242 , Minsk became a part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania , and it received its town privileges in 1499 ." ]
[ "The oldest mentions of Minsk date back to the 11th century ( 1067 ) .", "The earliest references to Minsk date to the 11th century ( 1067 ) , when it was a provincial city within the principality of Polotsk ." ]
[ "From 1569 it was a capital of the Minsk Voivodship in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth .", "From 1569 , it was a capital of the Minsk Voivodship in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth ." ]
[ "Minsk or Miensk ( Ð Ñ -- Ð 1\\/2 Ñ Ð ( official spelling in Belarus ) , Ð Ð Ð 1\\/2 Ñ Ð ; Ð Ð Ð 1\\/2 Ñ Ð ; MiÅ sk ) is the capital and a major city of Belarus .", "The resulting form of the name , Minsk ( spelled either Ð Ð Ð 1\\/2 Ñ Ð Ñ or Ð Ñ # Ð 1\\/2 Ñ Ð Ñ ) , was taken over both in Russian ( modern spellin...
[ "As a capital , Minsk has a special administrative status in Belarus and is also the capital of Minsk voblast ( province ) and Minsk raion .", "As the national capital , Minsk has a special administrative status in Belarus and is also the administrative center of Minsk Region ( voblast ) and Minsk raion ( distric...
[ "During 1919 â `` 1991 Minsk was the capital of the Byelorussian SSR .", "From 1919 â `` 1991 , Minsk was the capital of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic ." ]
[ "Saint-Sulpice-de-Pommiers is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .", "Saint-Sulpice-de-Pommiers is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ." ]
[ "The principal design goals of Edubuntu are easier configuration , users and processes , together with ways for working together in classrooms .", "The principal design goals of Edubuntu are centralized management of configuration , users and processes , together with facilities for working collaboratively in a c...
[ "Included with Edubuntu is the Linux Terminal Server Project , a large number of educational applications including GCompris , KDE Edutainment Suite , The first Edubuntu release coincided with the release of Ubuntu 5.10 , which was called Breezy Badger on 2005 .", "Included with Edubuntu is the Linux Terminal Ser...
[ "Edubuntu is built on top of the Ubuntu base , and incorporates education-specific applications , designed for the 6-18 years age group .", "Edubuntu is built on top of the Ubuntu base , incorporates the LTSP thin client architecture and several education-specific applications , and is aimed at users aged 6 to 18...
[ "Edubuntu CDs can be ordered for free through the official website service .", "Edubuntu CDs were previously available for free through their Shipit service ." ]
[ "Edubuntu has been created in collaboration with teachers and technologists in multiple nations .", "Edubuntu has been developed in collaboration with teachers and technologists in multiple countries ." ]
[ "They have glands that release cyanide to protect them from predators .", "The millipedes have glands that produce hydrogen cyanide to protect them from predators , a fact advertised by their aposematic color . Because they produce cyanide , they smell like almonds ." ]
[ "The Shocking Pink ( Dragon ) Millipede ( also called the Dragon Millipede or Desmoxytes purpurosea ) is a millipede who has a bright pink color on its spiny body . It is very toxic .", "Shocking Pink Dragon Millipede ( Desmoxytes purpurosea ) is a spiny and toxic millipede aptly named for its bright pink color ....
[ "The buildings , which house these societies , are called Inns of Court . The Inns of Court have directing and disciplinary functions over their members .", "Although they are loosely modeled after the traditional English Inns , American Inns of Court do not include any real property ." ]
[ "The Inns of Court have directing and disciplinary functions over their members .", "The Inns of Court in London are the professional associations to one of which every barrister in England and Wales must belong . They have supervisory and disciplinary functions over their members ." ]
[ "Over the centuries the number of active Inns of Court was reduced to four , which are Lincoln 's Inn , Gray 's Inn , Inner Temple and Middle Temple .", "There were also minor Inns of Chancery , including Clement 's Inn , Clifford 's Inn and Lyon 's Inn ( attached to the Inner Temple ) ; Strand Inn and New Inn ( ...
[ "The Inns also provide libraries , dining facilities and professional accommodations to members .", "The Inns also provide libraries , dining facilities and professional accommodation ." ]
[ "Fumichon is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .", "Fumichon is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ." ]
[ "This template generates the appropriate color for a taxobox .", "This template generates the appropriate color for a taxobox , as advised at ." ]
[ "Football League Two is a football league which is Fourth division in England .", "It was previously known as the Football League Third Division . Prior to the advent of the Premier League , the fourth-highest division was known as the Football League Fourth Division ." ]
[ "He has been called one of the most important innovators of funk music , next to James Brown and Sly Stone .", "He has been called one of the most prominent innovators of funk music , along with James Brown and Sly Stone ." ]
[ "Clinton is a member of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame , inducted in 1997 with fifteen other members of Parliament-Funkadelic .", "Clinton became a member of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame , after being inducted in 1997 with fifteen other members of Parliament-Funkadelic ." ]
[ "He was also part of the bands Parliament and Funkadelic during the 1970s and early 1980s . From 1981 , he performed by himself as a solo artist .", "He was the mastermind of the bands Parliament and Funkadelic during the 1970s and early 1980s , and began his work as a solo artist in 1981 ." ]
[ "George Clinton ( born July 22 , 1941 ) is an American musician . He was involved in funk music and created a genre called P-Funk .", "George Clinton ( born July 22 , 1941 ) is an American singer , songwriter , bandleader , and music producer and the principal architect of P-Funk ." ]
[ "Two other major arteries are also sometimes identified as lower Manhattan 's northern border : Canal Street , half a mile north of Chambers Street , and 23rd Street , half a mile north of 14th Street .", "Two other major arteries are also sometimes identified as the northern border of `` lower '' or `` downtown ...
[ "Lower Manhattan ( or downtown Manhattan ) is the southernmost part of the island of Manhattan , the main island and center of business and government of the City of New York .", "Lower Manhattan is the southernmost part of the island of Manhattan , the main island and center of business and government of the Cit...
[ "Buildings and playing cards may appear at the bottom of the paintings as well as Cyrillic letters .", "Distorted buildings and playing cards may appear at the bottom of the paintings as well as Cyrillic letters ." ]
[ "Kolkoutine settled into his current characteristic style by the end of the 1980 â s in which he mixes traditions from the Russian icons with other art styles : suprematism from Malevich , cubism and naÃ ve art .", "Kolkoutine settled into his current characteristic style by the end of the 1980 â s in which he mi...
[ "â ( Seleznjova , 2007 ) , and thus despite the culturally characteristic motifs , Kolkoutine 's paintings are supposed to touch something universally human .", "â ( Seleznjova , 2007 ) , and thus despite the culturally characteristic motifs Kolkoutine 's paintings are supposed to touch something universally huma...
[ "He belongs to the art group '' FOSTER BROTHERS '' together with two other artists - Andrey Efi and Eugeny Lindin .", "He belongs to the art group '' FOSTER BROTHERS '' together with two other famous artists - Andrey Efi and Eugeny Lindin ." ]
[ "Kolkoutine lives in southern Russia in the town of Nalchik .", "Currently Kolkoutine lives in southern Russia in the town of Nalchik ." ]
[ "Geometrical and abstract elements are combined with figurative elements .", "Suprematist elements are combined with figurative elements ." ]
[ "The medium of his paintings is usually oil on canvas , but Kolkoutine also made a few sculptures and prints .", "The medium of his paintings is usually oil on canvas , but Kolkoutine also made a few sculptures and graphic works ." ]
[ "Wasim Sajjad ( born 30 March 1941 ) was President of Pakistan two times . He served as interim President prior to elections .", "Wasim Sajjad ( born 30 March 1941 ) was interim President of Pakistan on two occasions , serving as interim President prior to elections ." ]
[ "Leulinghen-Bernes is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .", "Leulinghen-Bernes is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]
[ "Crawford County is a county found in the state of Arkansas .", "Crawford County is a county located in the U.S. state of Arkansas ." ]
[ "Englewood is a city of Florida in the United States .", "Englewood has a private utility company , The Englewood Water District , the Englewood Fire District that serve the community and the Englewood Community Redevelopment Area ( CRA ) ." ]
[ "Today , Colle di Val d'Elsa is internationally renowned for the production of crystal glassware and art , largely produced in the industrial lower town .", "Today , Colle di Val d'Elsa is internationally renowned for the production of crystal glassware and art ( 15 % of world production ) , largely produced in t...
[ "From the 14th century it was under the control of the city of Florence and the Grand Duchy of Tuscany until the unification of Italy in 1860 .", "From the 14th century it was a possession of Florence and the Grand Duchy of Tuscany until the unification of Italy in 1860 ." ]
[ "The area was settled by man from at least the 4th millennium BC , .", "The area was settled by man from at least the 4th millennium BC , but first mentions of the city are from the 9th century AD ." ]
[ "In 1269 it was the seat of a famous battle during the wars of Guelphs and Ghibellines and in 1479 it was attacked by Neapolitan soldiers .", "In 1269 it was the seat of a famous battle during the wars of Guelphs and Ghibellines and in 1479 it was besieged by Neapolitan troops ." ]
[ "Chelmsford is a borough in the county of Essex in England .", "Chelmsford is a local government district and borough in Essex , England ." ]
[ "It has the same name as its main town of Chelmsford , the county town of Essex .", "It is named after its main settlement , Chelmsford , which is also the county town of Essex ." ]
[ "Ogre is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1929 .", "Ogre ( population 26,573 in 2000 census ) is the principal town of Ogre District in Central Latvia , 36 km east of the capital Riga , situated at the confluence of the Daugava and Ogre rivers . It has been a town since 1928 ." ]
[ "There is no agreed difference between a dialect and a language .", "In other words , the difference between language and dialect is the difference between the abstract or general and the concrete and particular . From this perspective , no one speaks a `` language , '' everyone speaks a dialect of a language ." ...
[ "Due to Brockville 's central location in the town , and the SPL 's stringent stadium requirements , the dilapidated Brockville site , home of Falkirk for over 100 years , was no longer suitable for the club 's ambitions .", "Due to the SPL 's stadium requirements , the Brockville site , home of Falkirk for over ...
[ "Falkirk Football Club is a Scottish professional football club currently playing in the Scottish Premier League .", "Falkirk Football Club is a Scottish football club based in Falkirk , playing in the Scottish Football League ." ]
[ "In 1885 , the site of Brockville Park in Falkirk was leased , and there the club remained until the last day of the 2002-03 season .", "In 1885 , the site of Brockville Park in Falkirk was leased , and there the club remained until the last day of the 2002 â `` 03 season ." ]
[ "The old Brockville ground was demolished in 2003\\/2004 and the land is now home to a branch of the Morrisons supermarket , which has several items of Falkirk F.C. memorabilia on site , including a turnstile from the old ground .", "The old Brockville ground was demolished in 2003 â `` 04 and the land is now hom...
[ "For season 2003-04 , the club groundshared with Stenhousemuir at Ochilview stadium on the outskirts of the town .", "For season 2003 â `` 04 , the club groundshared with Stenhousemuir at Ochilview stadium ." ]
[ "Masovian Voivodeship is one of the 16 Voivodeships of Poland .", "Masovian Voivodeship was one of the voivodeships of Congress Poland ." ]

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