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[ "2010 is the International Year of Biodiversity .", "The United Nations designated 2010 as the International Year of Biodiversity ." ]
[ "Biodiversity or biological diversity is the variation of different life forms within a given ecosystem or for the entire Earth .", "Biodiversity is the degree of variation of life forms within a given ecosystem , biome , or an entire planet ." ]
[ "The Revised Julian calendar is a variation of the Julian calendar .", "This calendar replaced the Ecclesiastical Calendar based on the Julian Calendar in use by the Eastern Orthodox Church since the first Ecumenical Council of Nicea in 325 AD . The Revised Julian Calendar aligned its dates with the Gregorian Cal...
[ "It is made by the West African Examinations Council ( WAEC ) .", "It is administered by the West African Examinations Council ( WAEC ) ." ]
[ "The ` West African Senior School Certificate Examination ( WASSCE ) is a type of exam in West Africa .", "The West African Senior School Certificate Examination ( WASSCE ) is a type of standardized test in West Africa ." ]
[ "They vary in size from tiny scrolls containing individual verses of the Jewish scriptures to huge polyglot codices containing both the Hebrew Bible ( Tanakh ) and the New Testament , as well as other works .", "Biblical manuscripts vary in size from tiny scrolls containing individual verses of the Jewish scriptu...
[ "Letters to the President is the debut album by pop punk band Hawk Nelson .", "Letters to the President is the first album released by Christian pop punk band Hawk Nelson ." ]
[ "It was released on October 4 , 2005 .", "It was later re-released on October 4 , 2005 with six additional tracks and three exclusive videos ." ]
[ "They are an extinct group of ammonoid , which are similar to squids and cuttlefish .", "They are an extinct group of ammonoid , which are shelled cephalopods related to squids , belemnites , octopuses , and cuttlefish , and more distantly to the nautiloids ." ]
[ "Ryan is a city of Iowa in the United States .", "Ryan is a city in Delaware County , Iowa , United States ." ]
[ "It has also strayed ( moved away from were it normally lives ) once into the United States in southeastern Arizona .", "It has also strayed once into the United States in southeastern Arizona ." ]
[ "The hind wing ( bottom wing ) has two rows of spots . The first row is white .", "The upper side of the wings are black with the hind wing having two rows of submarginal spots : the first row , white ; and the second row , pink ." ]
[ "The White-dotted Cattleheart may be found in pine-oak forests .", "The White-dotted Cattleheart may be encountered in pine-oak forests ." ]
[ "The White-dotted Cattleheart ( Parides alopius ) a species of butterfly .", "The White-dotted Cattleheart ( Parides alopius ) is an endemic Mexican butterfly in the family Papilionidae ." ]
[ "The chrysalis is a blue-green color . The head , parts of the thorax , and the abdomen are a bright yellow-green color .", "It is a blue-green color with the head , parts of the thorax , and abdomen a bright yellow-green color ." ]
[ "The caterpillar is ringed with black and white bands . It has yellow and reddish-brown fleshy areas .", "The larva is ringed with black and white bands and has yellow and reddish-brown fleshy projections ." ]
[ "The only known recorded host plant ( the plant that the caterpillar feeds on ) for the White-dotted Cattleheart is Watson 's Pipevine ( Aristolochia watsoni ) .", "The only known recorded host plant for the White-dotted Cattleheart is Watson 's Pipevine ( Aristolochia watsonii ) ." ]
[ "Each side of the body has red , orange , and white spots .", "Each side of the body contains red , orange , and white spots ." ]
[ "The underside of the wings is similar to the upper side . The row of pink spots on the underside are more noticeable than the pink spots on the upper side .", "The underside of the wings are similar except the hind wing pink spots are more conspicuous ." ]
[ "This species has been seen from March-November .", "This species has been seen on the wing from March-November ." ]
[ "The mobs sought out Europeans in the city .", "The mobs sought Europeans in the city ." ]
[ "Dyer went to Midleton College , County Cork between 1875 and 1881 .", "He attended Midleton College , County Cork , Ireland between 1875 and 1881 ." ]
[ "The Morning Post remembered him in articles titled , `` The Man Who Saved India '' and `` He did his Duty '' . The Westminster Gazette wrote a contrary opinion , `` No British action , during the whole course of our history in India , has struck a severer blow to Indian faith in British justice than the massacre a...
[ "According to a Home Political Deposit report , the number was over 1,000 , with more than 1,200 wounded .", "According to a Home Political Deposit report , the number was more than 1,000 , with more than 1,200 wounded ." ]
[ "Brigadier Dyer is infamous for the orders which he gave on April 13 1919 in Amritsar .", "Brigadier Dyer is known best for the orders which he gave on 13 April 1919 in Amritsar ." ]
[ "It was under his command that 90 troops , made up of 25 Gurkhas , 25 Pathans and Baluch , all armed with .303 Lee-Enfield rifles and the Gurkhas who were also armed with khukris opened fire on a gathering of unarmed civilians , including women and children gathered at the Jallianwalla Bagh in what came to be later...
[ "The Deputy Commissioner , Miles Irving , did not know much about these two people . Both men were arrested because Irving suspected them of trying to rebel against the British .", "The Deputy Commissioner , Miles Irving , did not know the background of these two men and suspected a greater conspiracy , and so or...
[ "On April 9 1919 , Miss Marcella Sherwood , who worked at the Mission Day School for Girls was bicycling round the city to close her schools . She was attacked by the mob in a narrow street and was beaten and left wounded .", "On 9 April 1919 , Miss Marcella Sherwood , who supervised the Mission Day School for Gi...
[ "One person who was targeted was Dr. Satyapal , who was in the Army Medical Services during World War I. He was in favor of non-violent civil disobedience and was stopped from speaking in public .", "One person who was targeted was Dr. Satyapal , who had served with the Royal Army Medical Corps during World War I...
[ "Brigadier-General Reginald Edward Harry Dyer CB ( October 9 1864 â `` July 23 1927 ) was a British Indian Army officer responsible for the Jallianwala Bagh massacre .", "Brigadier-General Reginald Edward Harry Dyer CB ( 9 October 1864 â `` 23 July 1927 ) was a British Indian Army officer responsible for the Jall...
[ "Another person was Dr. Kitchlew , a Muslim barrister who wanted political change and was non-violent .", "Another person was Dr. Saifuddin Kitchlew , a Muslim barrister who wanted political change and also preached non-violence ." ]
[ "In 1885 after his time at the Royal Military College , Sandhurst he joined the Queen 's Royal Regiment ( West Surrey ) as a Lieutenant , and served in riot control duties in Belfast ( 1886 ) and the Third Burmese War ( 1886 â `` 87 ) .", "During 1885 , soon after attendance at the Royal Military College , Sandhu...
[ "He then joined the British Indian Army . First joining the Bengal Staff Corps as a Lieutenant in 1887 and being part of the 39th Bengal Infantry , and then joining the 29th Punjabis .", "He was then transferred to the British Indian Army , joining initially the Bengal Staff Corps as a Lieutenant during 1887 and ...
[ "Because of the large numbers of people killed and injured , general Dyer became known as `` The Butcher of Amritsar '' in India .", "The deliberate infliction of these casualties earned General Dyer the epitaph of the `` Butcher of Amritsar '' in India ." ]
[ "Dr. Smith , a British civil surgeon at Amritsar , said there were over 1800 casualties .", "Dr. Smith , a British civil surgeon at Amritsar , indicated over 1,800 casualties ." ]
[ "It was used since 1949 , when it replaced the Old Taiwan dollar . It was first printed by the Bank of Taiwan , it has been printed by the Central Bank of the Republic of China since 2000 .", "At the same time , the Central Bank of China ( now known as the Central Bank of the Republic of China ) began issuing New...
[ "It was first printed by the Bank of Taiwan , it has been printed by the Central Bank of the Republic of China since 2000 .", "Originally issued by the Bank of Taiwan , it has been issued by the Central Bank of the Republic of China since 2000 ." ]
[ "The New Taiwan dollar ( currency code TWD and common abbreviation NT$ ) , or simply Taiwan dollar , is the official currency of Taiwan .", "In English usage the New Taiwan Dollar is often abbreviated as NT , NT$ , NT Dollar or NTD , while the abbreviation TWD is typically used in the context of foreign exchange ...
[ "The New Taiwan dollar ( currency code TWD and common abbreviation NT$ ) , or simply Taiwan dollar , is the official currency of Taiwan . It was used since 1949 , when it replaced the Old Taiwan dollar .", "The New Taiwan dollar ( currency code TWD and common abbreviation NT$ ) , or simply Taiwan dollar , is the ...
[ "Although the 1992 Atlantic hurricane season was below average , Hurricane Andrew was the exception to that .", "Andrew was the first named storm and only major hurricane of the otherwise inactive 1992 Atlantic hurricane season ." ]
[ "This led the Florida Legislature to create new agencies ( the Joint Underwriting Association , the Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association and the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund ) to restore important insurance coverage .", "This led the Florida Legislature to create new agencies ( the Joint Underwriting ...
[ "Because of exceptional and widespread damage in Florida and Louisiana , the name `` Andrew '' was retired in the Spring of 1993 , and will never again be used for an Atlantic hurricane .", "Because of the exceptional and widespread damage in Florida and Louisiana , the name Andrew was retired in the Spring of 19...
[ "Sheriffs along the coast of Louisiana proposed a curfew from 6 p.m. to 6 a.m. local time .", "Sheriffs along the coast of Louisiana imposed a curfew from 6 p.m. to 6 a.m. local time ." ]
[ "Located just north of Miami-Dade County , residents who had lost their homes moved to western sections of the county that were just starting to be developed .", "Located just north of Miami-Dade County , residents who had lost their homes migrated to western sections of the county that was just starting to be de...
[ "Damage to marine life was moderate as the storm lowered the oxygen level in the water , threatening many fish and other marine wildlife .", "Damage to marine life was moderate as the storm increased the turbidity and lowered the oxygen level in the water , threatening many fish and other marine wildlife ." ]
[ "Alcohol sales were also stopped immediately after the storm .", "Alcohol sales were also banned immediately after the storm ." ]
[ "About 6,200 people had to be housed in 36 shelters , according to the American Red Cross .", "In Louisiana , about 6,200 people had to be housed in 36 separate shelters , according to the American Red Cross ." ]
[ "Andrew 's devastating damage spawned many rumors , including claims that hundreds or even thousands of migrant farm workers in south Dade County ( now Miami-Dade County ) were killed and their deaths were not reported in official accounts .", "Andrew 's catastrophic damage spawned many rumors , including claims ...
[ "Almost immediately , President George H. W. Bush promised , `` Help is on the way , '' and mobile kitchens and tents , along with units from the 82nd Airborne Division , began pouring in .", "Almost immediately , President George H. W. Bush promised , `` Help is on the way , `` and mobile kitchens and tents , al...
[ "Homeowners and officials criticized developers and contractors for poor building practices and poor building codes .", "Homeowners and officials criticized developers and contractors for inadequate building practices and poor building codes ." ]
[ "In the Florida Everglades , 25 % , 70,000 acres ( 280 kmÂ ) of trees were knocked down by the storm .", "In the Florida Everglades , 25 % , 70000 a of trees were knocked down by the storm ." ]
[ "The Salvation Army sent in 37 mobile food storages , that served 40,000 meals , to help those who could get little or no food .", "The Salvation Army sent in 37 mobile food storage faculties that served 40,000 meals , to help those who could get little or no food ." ]
[ "ShÅ jo is a type of manga .", "Examples include shÅ jo manga , shÅ jo culture , shÅ jo novels , shÅ jo hobbies , and shÅ jo fashions , among others ." ]
[ "It is also the capital of the Province of Rimini .", "Rimini is provided with six railway stations ( Rimini , Rimini Fiera , Rimini Miramare , Rimini Rivazzurra , and Rimini Torre Pedrera ) ." ]
[ "Bibimbap is one of the most famous Korean traditional foods .", "Bibimbap is a popular Korean dish ." ]
[ "The group includes the single-core `` Core 2 Solo '' , dual-core ( 2 cores ) `` Core 2 Duo '' , and quad-core ( 4 cores ) `` Core 2 Quad '' microprocessors .", "The Core 2 brand was introduced on July 27 , 2006 , comprising the Solo ( single-core ) , Duo ( dual-core ) , Quad ( quad-core ) , and in 2007 , the Ext...
[ "The term redox comes from the two concepts of reduction and oxidation .", "The term comes from the two concepts of reduction and oxidation ." ]
[ "Redox ( shorthand for reduction\\/oxidation ) describes all chemical reactions in which atoms have their oxidation number ( oxidation state ) changed .", "Redox ( shorthand for REDuction-OXidation ) reactions describe all chemical reactions in which atoms have their oxidation number ( oxidation state ) changed ....
[ "GaÃ `` l Clichy ( born 26 July 1985 ) is a French football player . He plays for Arsenal and France national team .", "GaÃ `` l Clichy ( ; born 26 July 1985 ) is a French footballer who currently plays for English club Arsenal in the Premier League and the France national team ." ]
[ "Prophetstown is a city of Illinois in the United States .", "Prophetstown is a city in Whiteside County , Illinois , United States ." ]
[ "Age of Mythology : The Titans is a 2003 computer game made by Ensemble Studios .", "It was developed by Ensemble Studios and released on October 21 , 2003 ." ]
[ "It is an expansion pack to Age of Mythology .", "Age of Mythology : The Titans is a real-time strategy computer game expansion pack of Age of Mythology ." ]
[ "A clique may also have people they do not like .", "Membership in a clique is typically exclusive , and qualifications for membership may be social or essential to the nature of the clique . The word clique may be used pejoratively ." ]
[ "Daniel Schneidermann ( born April 5 , 1958 in Paris ) is a French journalist . He mainly reports about televised media .", "Daniel Schneidermann is a French journalist , born in Paris on April 5 , 1958 , who focuses on the analysis of televised media ." ]
[ "Schneidermann has written in Le Monde and is presently in LibÃ ration . He also can be seen on the television program ArrÃ t sur images ( Freeze-frame ) , broadcast by the public television channel France 5 .", "He is mainly active in weekly columnsâ '' in the past in Le Monde and presently in LibÃ ration -- and...
[ "Hunza Valley ( Urdu : Û Ù Ø Û ) is a mountainous valley near Gilgit in the Northern Areas of Pakistan .", "The Hunza Valley ( Burushaski : Û Ù Ø Û ) is a mountainous valley in Gilgit in the Gilgit-Baltistan , Pakistan autonomous region ." ]
[ "Karimabad ( formerly called Baltit ) is the main town which is also a very popular tourist destination in Pakistan because of the spectacular scenery of the surrounding mountains like Rakaposhi , Ultar Sar , Bojahagur Duanasir II , Ghenta Peak , Hunza Peak , Darmyani Peak , and Bublimating ( Ladyfinger Peak ) , al...
[ "Les Vans is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .", "Les Vans ( in Occitan Los Vans ) commune in the ArdÃ che department in the RhÃ ne-Alpes region of southern France ." ]
[ "Some of the results seemed peculiar , though : why had the natives of North America taken rattlesnakes , but not horses , wondered Sir Thomas Browne in 1646 ?", "The obvious answer was that man had spread over the continents following the destruction of the Tower of Babel and taken animals with him , yet some of...
[ "Incorporating the full range of animal diversity into the Ark story was becoming increasingly difficult , and by 1700 few natural historians could see any reasons to believe in a literal interpretation of the Noah 's Ark narrative .", "Incorporating the full range of animal diversity into the Ark story was becom...
[ "At the same time , a new kind of scholarship arose . These people never questioned the literal truth of the Ark story .", "Yet at the same time , a new class of scholarship arose , one which , while never questioning the literal truth of the Ark story , began to speculate on the practical workings of Noah 's ves...
[ "In the 15th century , Alfonso Tostada told about the logic of the Ark , including things such as arrangements for the getting rid of dung and the circulation of fresh air . The well-known 16th-century geometrician Johannes Buteo worked out the ship 's internal dimensions .", "Thus in the 15th century , Alfonso T...
[ "Biblical scholars of the time such as Justus Lipsius ( 1547 â `` 1606 ) and Athanasius Kircher ( c. 1601 â `` 80 ) were also beginning to look at the Ark story more closely . They tried to reconcile the Biblical account with natural historical knowledge of their time .", "Biblical scholars of the time such as Ju...
[ "Browne was among the first people to question the notion of spontaneous generation . He was a medical doctor and amateur scientist making this observation in passing .", "Browne , who was among the first to question the notion of spontaneous generation , was a medical doctor and amateur scientist making this obs...
[ "`` How America abounded with Beasts of prey and noxious Animals , yet contained not in that necessary Creature , a Horse , is very strange . ''", "`` How America abounded with Beasts of prey and noxious Animals , yet contained not in that necessary Creature , a Horse , is very strange '' ." ]
[ "There was also the problem of an ever-expanding number of known species : for Kircher and earlier natural historians , there was little problem finding room for all known animal species in the Ark , but by the time John Ray ( 1627 â `` 1705 ) was working , just several decades after Kircher , their number had incr...
[ "They were a driving force behind the study of the geographical distribution of plants and animals . They indirectly helped the development of biogeography in the 18th century .", "The resulting hypotheses were an important impetus to the study of the geographical distribution of plants and animals , and indirect...
[ "One important theory said that the biblical Ararat was striped with different climatic zones . When climate changed , the associated animals moved as well .", "One influential theory held that the biblical Ararat was striped with varying climatic zones , and as climate changed , the associated animals moved as w...
[ "Habsburg is a municipality of the district of Brugg in canton of Aargau in Switzerland .", "Habsburg is a municipality in the district of Brugg in canton of Aargau in Switzerland ." ]
[ "The Emirates Stadium is a football stadium in London , England .", "As well as functioning as a football stadium , the Emirates Stadium also operates as a conference center and music venue ." ]
[ "The Emirates Stadium is a football stadium in London , England . It is the home stadium of Arsenal F.C. .", "UEFA refer to the stadium as Arsenal Stadium , which was the official name of the stadium at Highbury ." ]
[ "Graham Chapman ( 8 January 1941 â `` 4 October 1989 ) was a British actor and writer .", "Graham Arthur Chapman ( 8 January 1941 â `` 4 October 1989 ) was a British comedian , physician , writer , and actor and one of the six members of the Monty Python comedy troupe ." ]
[ "He was most famous as a member of Monty Python .", "He was also the lead actor in their two narrative films , playing King Arthur in Monty Python and the Holy Grail and Brian in Monty Python 's Life of Brian ." ]
[ "Tellurate is an ion . Its chemical formula is TeO42 - or TeO66 - .", "The tellurate ion is TeO42 or TeO66 ." ]
[ "This category includes Native American people and American people who are of Native American descent .", "This is a category for Native American individuals ." ]
[ "CerÄ t is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .", "CerÄ t is a commune in Dolj County , Romania with a population of 4,077 people ." ]
[ "HÃ rens is a district in the canton of Valais in Switzerland .", "The district of HÃ rens is a district in the canton of Valais in Switzerland ." ]
[ "Manu del Moral ( born 25 February 1984 ) is a Spanish football player . He plays for Getafe .", "Manuel del Moral FernÃ ndez , known as Manu or Del Moral ( born February 25 , 1984 in JaÃ n , Andalusia ) , is a Spanish footballer who plays for Getafe CF in La Liga ." ]
[ "William Parry Murphy ( February 6 , 1892 - October 9 , 1987 ) was an American doctor . He won the 1934 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine , along with George Whipple and George Minot , for discovering how eating liver could cure anemia .", "William Parry Murphy ( Stoughton , Wisconsin , February 6 , 1892 -- O...
[ "Asheville is the county seat of Buncombe County , North Carolina .", "Asheville is a city in and the county seat of Buncombe County , North Carolina , United States ." ]
[ "It is the center of the Roman Catholic Church in Hungary , and the Constitutional court is in the city .", "It 's also the official seat of the Constitutional Court of Hungary ." ]
[ "Gonneville-sur-Mer is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .", "Gonneville-sur-Mer is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ." ]
[ "The Alfa Romeo 155 was a automobile produced by Alfa Romeo .", "The Alfa Romeo 155 is a compact executive car produced under the Italian Alfa Romeo marque between 1992 and 1998 ." ]
[ "Gary Teale ( born 21 July 1978 ) is a Scottish football player .", "Gary Teale ( born 21 July 1978 in Glasgow ) is a Scottish professional footballer who plays as a winger for Sheffield Wednesday ." ]
[ "Gary Teale ( born 21 July 1978 ) is a Scottish football player . He plays for Derby County and Scotland national team .", "Teale won six caps for the Scotland national football team ." ]
[ "Cold Spring is a city of Kentucky in the United States .", "Cold Spring is a city in Campbell County , Kentucky , United States ." ]
[ "Fabiano Cezar Viegas ( born 4 August 1975 ) is a Brazilian football player .", "Fabiano Cezar Viegas or simply Fabiano ( born August 4 , 1975 in GetÃ lio Vargas-RS ) , is a Brazilian central defender ." ]
[ "Abraham Patusca da Silveira ( born 17 July , 1905 ) is a former Brazilian football player .", "Abraham Patuska da Silveira , best known as Araken Patusca , or Araken ( July 17 , 1905 -- January 24 , 1990 ) was a Brazilian football striker ." ]
[ "Pedro LuÃ s VicenÃ ote ( born 22 October , 1957 ) is a former Brazilian football player .", "Pedro LuÃ s VicenÃ ote , best known as Pedrinho ( born in Santo AndrÃ , SÃ # o Paulo State , October 22 , 1957 ) is a former Brazilian football ( soccer ) player in defender role ." ]
[ "INXS was originally called `` The Farriss Brothers '' and it started with 3 members : Andrew , Tim , and Jon Farriss .", "INXS ( pronounced `` in excess '' , In-X-S ) are an Australian rock band , formed as The Farriss Brothers in 1977 in Sydney , New South Wales . Mainstays are Garry Gary Beers on bass guitar ,...

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