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[ "The first time was from 1890 to 1899 , and the second was from 1920 to 1960 . In 1960 it became the independent nation of Mali .", "French Sudan was a colony in French West Africa that had two separate periods of existence , first from 1890 to 1899 , then from 1920 to 1960 , when the territory became the indepen...
[ "On 22 September , French Sudan changed its name to the Republic of Mali and left the French Community .", "On 22 September , French Sudan proclaimed itself the Republic of Mali and withdrew from the French Community ." ]
[ "After the October 4 , 1958 French vote about the constitution , the `` RÃ publique Soudanaise '' joined the French Community , again with the name French Sudan , and it gained complete domestic control on 25 November , 1958 .", "After 4 October 1958 French constitutional referendum , the `` RÃ publique Soudanais...
[ "This union finished on August 20 , 1960 , when Senegal left .", "The federation collapsed on 20 August 1960 , when Senegal seceded ." ]
[ "The county seat is Fort Worth , and the population of the city in 2006 was 653,320 making it the largest city in the county .", "Fort Worth is the most populous city in Tarrant County , seventeenth largest in the U.S. , with a population of 653,320 as of 2006 ." ]
[ "The second largest city in the county is Arlington , where 367,197 people live .", "Arlington is the second largest city in the county with a population of 367,197 in 2006 and North Richland Hills is the third largest with 65,750 residents as of 2006 ." ]
[ "Before that , he was the defensive coordinator for the LSU Tigers .", "He had previously been defensive coordinator for the LSU Tigers , Oklahoma Sooners , and the Nebraska Cornhuskers ." ]
[ "Tectonics ( from Latin , meaning `` building '' ) is a field within geology . It includes structures in the lithosphere of the Earth and the forces and movements that have operated to create these structures .", "Tectonics ( from the Vulgar Latin tectonicus , meaning `` building '' ) is a field of study within g...
[ "Almost all wattles have cream to golden colored flowers .", "Almost all wattles have cream to golden flowers ." ]
[ "It is also used as food for bees in making honey .", "It is also used as food for bees in the production of honey ." ]
[ "It has been widely planted all over Australia .", "It is indigenous to a small area of southern New South Wales in Australia , but it has been widely planted in other Australian states ." ]
[ "The tree 's Latin name , Acacia baileyana , is named after the botanist Frederick Manson Bailey .", "Acacia baileyana , commonly known as Cootamundra Wattle , is a shrub or tree in the genus Acacia . The scientific name of the species honors the botanist Frederick Manson Bailey ." ]
[ "In many areas of Victoria Cootamundra Wattle has become a weed .", "In many areas of Victoria , Cootamundra Wattle has become naturalised and is regarded as a weed , out-competing indigenous Victorian species ." ]
[ "The fine leaves of the original Cootamundra wattle is grey-green . A new type with blue-purple leaves , known as ` Purpurea ' is very popular .", "The fine foliage of the original Cootamundra wattle is grey-green , but a blue-purple foliaged form , known as ` Purpurea ' is very popular ." ]
[ "The small flowers are arranged in round to cylindrical clusters . Only the stamens , the male part of the flower , stick out .", "The small flowers are arranged in spherical to cylindrical inflorescences , with only the stamens prominent ." ]
[ "Many wattles have been planted in New Zealand .", "Wattles have been extensively introduced into New Zealand ." ]
[ "He was a member of the group of composers called Les Six .", "He was a member of Les Six ." ]
[ "Honegger also had a son , Jean-Claude ( 1926-2003 ) whose mother was the singer Claire Croiza .", "Honegger also had a son , Jean-Claude ( 1926 â `` 2003 ) , with the singer Claire Croiza ." ]
[ "His most popular piece of music is an orchestral work called Pacific 231 , which imitates the sound of a steam locomotive .", "His most frequently performed work is probably the orchestral work Pacific 231 , which is interpreted as imitating the sound of a steam locomotive ." ]
[ "He studied harmony and violin in Paris until his parents moved to ZÃ 1\\/4 rich , Switzerland , when he studied at the Conservatory there . He then went back to Paris to study with Charles Widor and Vincent d'Indy .", "Born Oscar-Arthur Honegger ( the first name was never used ) in Le Havre , France , he initial...
[ "Arthur Honegger ( born Le Havre , 10 March 1892 ; died Paris , 27 November 1955 ) was a Swiss composer , who was born in France and lived a large part of his life in Paris .", "Arthur Honegger ( 10 March 1892 -- 27 November 1955 ) was a Swiss composer , who was born in France and lived a large part of his life i...
[ "In 1926 he married AndrÃ e Vaurabourg , a pianist and fellow student at the Paris Conservatoire .", "In 1926 he married AndrÃ e Vaurabourg , a pianist and fellow student at the Paris Conservatoire , on the condition that they live in separate apartments ." ]
[ "He wrote a ballet Le dit des jeux du monde in 1918 .", "He continued to study through the 1910s , before writing the ballet Le dit des jeux du monde in 1918 , generally considered to be his first characteristic work ." ]
[ "Fremont is a city of Iowa in the United States .", "Fremont is a city in Mahaska County , Iowa , United States ." ]
[ "jpg thumb ( 800x599 ) px right Elly Jackson ) ) Eleanor Kate `` Elly '' Jackson is an English singer and songwriter . She is the lead singer for the electropop duo La Roux .", "Eleanor Kate `` Elly '' Jackson ( born 8 March 1988 ) is an English singer-songwriter and the lead singer of the electropop duo La Roux ...
[ "Heatley won the Calder Memorial Trophy in 2002 . He won the trophy when he was playing for the Atlanta Thrashers .", "Originally drafted by the Atlanta Thrashers second overall in the 2000 NHL Entry Draft , he won the Calder Memorial Trophy as the top NHL rookie in 2002 ." ]
[ "Dany Heatley is a canadian ice hockey player for the San Jose Sharks .", "Daniel James Heatley ( born January 21 , 1981 ) is a Canadian professional ice hockey winger currently playing for the San Jose Sharks of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) ." ]
[ "In 2005 Heatley asked to be traded because of his involvement in a car accident that killed teammate Dan Snyder . He was traded to Ottawa Senators .", "However , after being responsible for a car accident in September 2003 that killed teammate and close friend Dan Snyder , he requested a trade and was subsequent...
[ "Jan JÃ nsson ( born 24 May 1960 ) is a former Swedish football player .", "Jan JÃ nsson ( born 24 May 1960 ) is a former Swedish football player , currently a football coach for Rosenborg ." ]
[ "Johann Nepomuk Hummel ( born Pressburg November 14 1778 ; died Weimar October 17 1837 ) was an Austrian composer and pianist .", "Johann Nepomuk Hummel or Jan Nepomuk Hummel ( November 14 , 1778-October 17 , 1837 ) was an Austrian composer and virtuoso pianist ." ]
[ "The southern range extends to California and the northern in Alaska .", "The southern range extends to Santa Cruz , California and the northern in Alaska ." ]
[ "The snakeâ s resistance to the toxin has resulted in a selective pressure that favors newts which produce more potent levels of toxin .", "The mutations in the snakeâ s genes that conferred resistance to the toxin have resulted in a selective pressure that favors newts which produce more potent levels of toxin ....
[ "In several populations , these snakes successfully prey upon the newts .", "In each of these populations , the snakes exhibit resistance to the toxin and successfully prey upon the newts ." ]
[ "This cycle of a predator and prey co-evolving is sometimes called an evolutionary arms race . In this case it results in the newts producing levels of toxin far in excess of what is needed to kill any other conceivable predator .", "This cycle of a predator and prey evolving to one another is sometimes termed an...
[ "Throughout much of the newtâ s range , the common garter snake ( Thamnophis sirtalis ) is resistant to the newt 's toxin .", "Throughout much of the newtâ s range , the common garter snake ( Thamnophis sirtalis ) has been observed to exhibit resistance to the tetrodotoxin produced in its skin ." ]
[ "Some newer drugs such as selegiline and moclobemide have proven to be safer than the older MAOIs and are prescribed by physicians in the first instance .", "In the past , MAOIs were prescribed for those resistant to tricyclic antidepressant therapy , but newer MAOIs such as selegiline and moclobemide provide a s...
[ "Monoamine oxidase inhibitors ( MAOIs ) and reversible monoamine oxidase inhibitors ( RIMAs ) are a type of antidepressant drugs given for the treatment of depression .", "Monoamine oxidase inhibitors ( MAOIs ) are a class of antidepressant drugs prescribed for the treatment of depression ." ]
[ "There is a dispute over the territory of Jammu and Kashmir .", "Jammu and Kashmir is the only state in India which enjoys special autonomy under Article 370 of the Constitution of India according to which , no law enacted by the Parliament of India , except for those in the field of defense , communication and f...
[ "While the Kashmir valley , often known as paradise on Earth , is famous for its beautiful mountainous landscape , Jammu 's numerous holy shrines attracts tens of thousands of Hindu and Muslim pilgrims every year .", "While the Kashmir valley is famous for its beautiful mountainous landscape , Jammu 's numerous s...
[ "India refers to Pakistan-administered Kashmir as Pakistan-occupied Kashmir .", "The holding of this plebiscite , which India initially supported , was dismissed by India because the 1952 elected Constituent Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir voted in favor of confirming the Kashmir region 's accession to India . Anot...
[ "Jammu and Kashmir consists of three divisions : Jammu region , the Kashmir valley and Ladakh .", "Jammu and Kashmir consists of three regions : Jammu , the Kashmir valley and Ladakh ." ]
[ "Jammu and Kashmir ( Dogri : à à à à à à '' à à à à à à à ; Urdu : Ù Û Ø ) is the northernmost state of India .", "Jammu and Kashmir ( Dogri : à à à à à à '' à à à à à à à , Ladakhi : , ) is the northernmost state of India ." ]
[ "Srinagar is the summer capital , and Jammu its winter capital .", "Srinagar is the summer capital , and Jammu is the winter capital ." ]
[ "Byzantium is a color that is a dark shade of purple .", "The color byzantium , a dark shade of purple , is displayed at right ." ]
[ "The Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis ( , also known as the Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis ) , is a federal nation made up of two small islands in the Caribbean Sea .", "The Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis ( ; also known as the Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis ) , located in the Leeward...
[ "A paper mill is a factory that produces paper , usually using vegetable fibers or wood pulp . Other things often used include rags .", "A paper mill is a factory devoted to making paper from vegetable fibers such as wood pulp , old rags and other ingredients using a Fourdrinier machine or other type of paper mac...
[ "Sir Anthony Joseph Francis O'Reilly ( born May 7 , 1936 ) billionaire born in Dublin , Ireland .", "Sir Anthony Joseph Francis O'Reilly KBE , ( born 7 May 1936 , Dublin , Ireland ) is an Irish businessman and former international rugby union player ." ]
[ "He is the chairman of Dublin 's Independent News & Media Group and was once the CEO of the H.J. Heinz Company .", "He is known for his involvement the Independent News & Media Group , which he led from 1973 to 2009 , and as former CEO and Chairman of the H.J. Heinz Company ." ]
[ "Disney Mickey 's Magix was a breakfast cereal made by Kellogg 's and Disney .", "Disney Mickey 's Magix was a breakfast cereal made by Kellogg 's & Disney in the United States , described by the company as a `` naturally sweetened toasted oat cereal with marshmallows . ''" ]
[ "She had a son , Thomas Dutronc in 1973 and married his father Jacques Dutronc .", "In 1981 , she married her long-time companion Jacques Dutronc , with whom she had had a son , Thomas Dutronc , in 1973 ." ]
[ "GrÃ asque is a commune of 3,705 people ( 2004 ) . It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .", "GrÃ asque is a commune northeast of Marseille in the department of Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in southern Fr...
[ "What distinguishes oars from paddles is that paddles are held by the paddler , and are not connected with the vessel .", "The difference between oars and paddles are that paddles are held by the paddler , and are not connected with the vessel ." ]
[ "The oarsmen grasp the oar at the other end .", "Oarsmen grasp the oar at the other end ." ]
[ "Oars have a flat blade at one end . The oarsmen grasp the oar at the other end .", "In classical times warships were propelled by very long oars that might have several oarsmen per oar ." ]
[ "This category contains people who are from the US state of New Jersey .", "This is a category for people from the state of New Jersey in the United States ." ]
[ "MissingNo . , also known as MissingNO , is the name of a glitch PokÃ mon that is short for `` Missing Number '' .", "MissingNo . , or MissingNO , is a PokÃ mon species found in the video games PokÃ mon Red and Blue . Standing for `` Missing Number '' , MissingNo ." ]
[ "Sociologist William Sims Bainbridge said in a study that Game Freak `` spawned one of the most popular glitches ever in game history '' , due to the good and bad results of it and players ' interesting use of it .", "Sociologist William Sims Bainbridge stated that Game Freak created `` one of the most popular gl...
[ "However , information on how to encounter MissingNo .", "Despite Nintendo 's warning , information on how to encounter MissingNo ." ]
[ "has been studied by sociological studies regarding individuals and games .", "have been the subject of sociological studies ." ]
[ "popularity was an unusual case .", "The author described these circumstances as unique to MissingNo . , and called its popularity an unusual case ." ]
[ "Reactions by players to MissingNo .", "Players ' reactions to MissingNo ." ]
[ "Once encountered , players can fight , flee , or capture MissingNo . just like any other wild PokÃ mon in the game .", "As with any wild PokÃ mon , players may flee from , fight or capture MissingNo ." ]
[ "has had a lot of impact .", "has had a significant impact ." ]
[ "Even though it has only appeared in only two games in PokÃ mon , MissingNo .", "While it appeared in only two games in the series , MissingNo ." ]
[ "However , on the right side of the Cinnabar and Seafoam Islands , no data got assigned to this buffer , and the information from the previous area is used instead ( the player 's name data ) .", "However , no values are assigned to this buffer on the right side of the Cinnabar and Seafoam Island locationsâ '' th...
[ "After encountering the MissingNo . , the sixth item in the player 's item menu will be copied to 128 , and the game 's `` Hall of Fame '' gallery will become scrambled forever .", "After an encounter with MissingNo . , the quantity of the sixth item in the player 's item menu is increased by 128 , and the game '...
[ "When traveling from one area to another , the game assigns numbers for PokÃ mon that the player encounters to a data buffer , read by the game when they encounter a wild PokÃ mon. .", "The first is the game 's random battle encounter system : each area assigns values to PokÃ mon in a data buffer , which the game...
[ "was printed in a lot of magazines and player 's guides due to its effect , while some Pokemon players tried to sell real and fake `` tips '' for capturing MissingNo .", "was printed in several magazines and player 's guides due to its perceived positive effect . Certain players attempted to sell `` tips '' on ca...
[ "Q fever is a disease caused by Coxiella burnetii , bacteria that affect humans and other animals .", "Q fever is a disease caused by infection with Coxiella burnetii , a bacterium that affects humans and other animals ." ]
[ "A human can be infected by a single bacterium .", "A human being can be infected by a single bacterium ." ]
[ "It is not common but can be found in cattle , sheep , goats , and other household animals , including cats and dogs .", "This organism is uncommon but may be found in cattle , sheep , goats and other domestic mammals , including cats and dogs ." ]
[ "People can get infected if they inhale endospores or touch the milk , urine , feces , vaginal mucus , or semen of infected animals .", "The infection results from inhalation of endospores , and from contact with the milk , urine , feces , vaginal mucus , or semen of infected animals ." ]
[ "JosÃ Rodrigues Neto ( born 6 December , 1949 ) is a former Brazilian football player .", "JosÃ Rodrigues Neto , known as Rodrigues Neto ( born in GalilÃ ia , Mato Grosso , 6 December 1949 ) is a former Brazilian football ( soccer ) fullback ." ]
[ "King Rama I used Sanam Luang to officiate ceremonies . Then in King Rama V 's era , Sanam Luang was extended and the buildings around it were destroyed .", "Sanam Luang has been used since the time of King Rama I. It was the place for royal ceremonies and functions ." ]
[ "The people used Sanam Luang to perform ceremonies instead of growing rice .", "Sanam Luang was still the place for kite flying . King Rama VI again used the place in the same manner as former kings to perform various ceremonies ." ]
[ "Sanam Luang is a big field located in front of Wat Phra Kaew and the Grand Palace in Bangkok , Thailand .", "Sanam Luang is an open field and public square in front of Wat Phra Kaew and the Grand Palace , Bangkok , Thailand ." ]
[ "This work was highly valued by many people of Dee 's time .", "This work was highly valued by many of Dee 's contemporaries , but the loss of the secret oral tradition of Dee 's milieu makes the work difficult to interpret today ." ]
[ "He published a `` Mathematical Preface '' to Henry Billingsley 's English translation of Euclid 's Elements in 1570 . He wrote about how important mathematics was for the other arts and sciences .", "He published a `` Mathematical Preface '' to Henry Billingsley 's English translation of Euclid 's Elements in 15...
[ "Dee was an expert in mathematics , astronomy and navigation . He trained many of those who would go on voyages of discovery for England .", "Dee was an ardent promoter of mathematics and a respected astronomer , as well as a leading expert in navigation , having trained many of those who would conduct England 's...
[ "Because Casaubon wrote in his introduction that Dee was really dealing with evil spirits when he believed he was communicating with angels , Dee was thought of as deluded for some time .", "Casaubon , who believed in the reality of spirits , argued in his introduction that Dee was acting as the unwitting tool of...
[ "John Dee ( July 13 , 1527 â `` 1609 ) was a noted English mathematician , astronomer , astrologer , geographer , occultist , and consultant to Queen Elizabeth I. He also studied to alchemy , divination , and Hermetic philosophy .", "John Dee ( 13 July 1527 â `` 1608 or 1609 ) was a noted English mathematician , ...
[ "About ten years after his death , the antiquarian Robert Cotton found some of Dee writings , mostly records of Dee 's communications with angels .", "About ten years after Dee 's death , the antiquarian Robert Cotton purchased land around Dee 's house and began digging in search of papers and artifacts . He disc...
[ "This was the public had heard about Dee 's spiritual conferences . The book was extremely popular and sold quickly .", "As the first public revelation of Dee 's spiritual conferences , the book was extremely popular and sold quickly ." ]
[ "Cotton 's son gave these writings to the scholar MÃ ric Casaubon , who published them in 1659 as A True & Faithful Relation of What passed for many Yeers between Dr. John Dee ( A Mathematician of Great Fame in Q. Eliz .", "Cotton 's son gave these manuscripts to the scholar MÃ ric Casaubon , who published them i...
[ "Dee was married three times and had eight children .", "Dee was married twice and had eight children ." ]
[ "In 1564 , Dee wrote the Hermetic work Monas Hieroglyphica ( `` The Hieroglyphic Monad '' ) about a symbol of his own design which stood for the mystical unity of all creation .", "In 1564 , Dee wrote the Hermetic work Monas Hieroglyphica ( `` The Hieroglyphic Monad '' ) , an exhaustive Cabalistic interpretation ...
[ "His eldest son was Arthur Dee . He was also an alchemist and Hermetic writer .", "His eldest son was Arthur Dee , about whom Dee wrote a letter to his headmaster at Westminster School which echoes the worries of boarding school parents in every century ; Arthur was also an alchemist and hermetic author ." ]
[ "They had the door to the cab at the rear , with a railed veranda behind the cab . This feature was very unusual on British Rail locomotives .", "They had the door to the cab at the rear , with a railed veranda behind the cab ; this feature was very unusual on British Rail locomotives although was used on many Yo...
[ "The British Rail Class 02 were a class of twenty 0-4-0 diesel-hydraulic shunting locomotives . They were built by the Yorkshire Engine Company in 1960 ( first ten , D2850-D2859 ) and 1961 ( D2860-D2869 ) .", "The British Rail Class 02 were a class of twenty 0-4-0 diesel-hydraulic shunting locomotives built by th...
[ "SÃ cheras is a commune in the ArdÃ che department and RhÃ ne-Alpes region of France .", "SÃ cheras is a commune in the ArdÃ che department in the RhÃ ne-Alpes region in southern France ." ]
[ "Another algebra ( which is not abstract ) is elementary algebra , for example .", "The phrase abstract algebra was coined at the turn of the 20th century to distinguish this area from what was normally referred to as algebra , the study of the rules for manipulating formulae and algebraic expressions involving u...
[ "Abstract algebra is a part of math which studies algebraic structures .", "Abstract algebra is the subject area of mathematics that studies algebraic structures , such as groups , rings , fields , modules , vector spaces , and algebras . The phrase abstract algebra was coined at the turn of the 20th century to d...
[ "The most common pool styles are play pool , freeform pool , geometric pool , lap pool , diving pool , infinity pool , spool , and the perimeter overflow pool .", "Swimming pool heating costs can be significantly reduced by using a pool cover . Use of a pool cover also can help reduce the amount of chemicals ( ch...
[ "There are different types of swimming pools . The most common pool styles are play pool , freeform pool , geometric pool , lap pool , diving pool , infinity pool , spool , and the perimeter overflow pool .", "The depth of a swimming pool depends on the purpose of the pool , and whether it is open to the public o...
[ "Maitland is a city of Florida in the United States .", "Maitland is a suburban city in Orange County , Florida , United States , part of the Greater Metro Orlando area ." ]
[ "The book was first released on 17 October 2005 in the United Kingdom , and in the United States on 8 November 2005 .", "The novel was first published on 17 October 2005 in the United Kingdom , with a United States edition following on 8 November 2005 ." ]
[ "A Feast for Crows is the fourth of seven planned books in A Song of Ice and Fire , a fantasy series written by George R. R. Martin .", "A Feast for Crows is the fourth of seven planned novels in the epic fantasy series A Song of Ice and Fire by American author George R. R. Martin ." ]
[ "Xbox Live ( trademarked as Xbox LIVE ) is the online gaming service created by Microsoft for the Xbox and Xbox 360 .", "The Xbox Live service is available as both a free and subscription-based service , known as Xbox Live Free and Xbox Live Gold respectively , with several features such as online gaming restrict...
[ "Kenton Vale is a city of Kentucky in the United States .", "Kenton Vale is a city in Kenton County , Kentucky , United States ." ]
[ "The Indus Valley toad ( `` Scientific name '' , Bufo stomaticus ) is a species of toad that can only be found in Pakistan .", "Indus Valley toad or marbled toad Bufo stomaticus is a species of toad found in Asia from Iran , Pakistan , Afghanistan to Nepal extending into Peninsular India from the plains to about ...

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