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[ "In the German federal election of 1990 , Lafonntaine was the SPD 's Chancellor candidate .", "Lafontaine was the SPD 's candidate for Chancellor in the German federal election of 1990 following the reunification of Germany ." ]
[ "On 24 May 2005 Lafontaine left the SPD .", "On May 24 , 2005 Lafontaine left the SPD ." ]
[ "He was mainly responsible for bringing the whole of the SPD against Helmut Kohl and his CDU party , instead of cooperating with the CDU .", "He was mainly responsible for bringing the whole political weight of the SPD to bear against Helmut Kohl and his CDU party , rejecting bipartisan cooperation that had chara...
[ "He is Roman Catholic and is married to Christa MÃ 1\\/4 ller who leads a campaign against genital mutilation in Africa .", "He is currently married to his third wife , Christa MÃ 1\\/4 ller , who leads a campaign against genital mutilation in Africa ." ]
[ "Lafontaine said that any help given to Kohl would only help to keep the CDU in government .", "Lafontaine argued that any help given to Kohl would only lengthen his unavoidable demise ." ]
[ "Nevertheless , the result of the Linkspartei in the Saarland was the best in any of the federal states in the West of Germany .", "Nevertheless , the result of the Linkspartei in the Saarland was by far the best in any of the federal states in the West of Germany ." ]
[ "At the `` Mannheim convention '' in 1995 , Lafontaine was elected chairman of the SPD , replacing Rudolf Scharping .", "At the `` Mannheim convention '' in 1995 , he was elected chairman of the SPD in a surprise move , replacing Rudolf Scharping ." ]
[ "The album became Epitaph 's best-selling album for a number of years , until the release of The Offspring 's popular Smash album in 1994 .", "After its release , Suffer quickly became Epitaph Records ' best seller and was the label 's best-selling album for a number of years , until the release of The Offspring ...
[ "Entropy is the name of some different things .", "To find the entropy change of our `` universe '' , we add up the entropy changes for its constituents : the surrounding room and the ice + water . The total entropy change is positive ; this is always true in spontaneous events in a thermodynamic system and it sh...
[ "Barzy-en-Thi Ã rache is a commune .", "Barzy-en-Thi Ã rache is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ." ]
[ "Chaudun is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .", "Chaudun is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ." ]
[ "ArganÃ on is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .", "ArganÃ on is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France ." ]
[ "Surrounded by grassland , fields and pastures , the town has kept many of its fine historic buildings until today and is one of the architecturally most intact gold towns in Victoria .", "Surrounded by grassland , meadows and pastures , the town has preserved many of its elegant historic buildings until today an...
[ "Jerrycan won the 2008 Jury Prize at the 61st Cannes Film Festival in France for short films , showing restless teenagers in rural Victoria .", "Jerrycan won the 2008 Jury Prize at the 61st Cannes Film Festival in France for short films , with its portrayal of restless teenagers in rural Victoria ." ]
[ "It also appears in the Australian Broadcasting Corporation television series ' Queen Kat , Carmel & St Jude and Something in the Air .", "It also appears in the ABC television series ' Queen Kat , Carmel & St Jude , Something in the Air and Halifax f.p. ." ]
[ "The town began a few years later . With the opening of a big gold mine , by the Port Phillip and Colonial Mining Company , the town 's population grew to over 6,000 people in the late 1880s .", "The township was established a few years later and subsequent gold mining , predominantly driven by the Port Phillip a...
[ "Clunes is a town in Victoria , Australia , about 36 kilometres north of Ballarat , in the Shire of Hepburn .", "Clunes is a town in Victoria , Australia , located 36 kilometres north of Ballarat , in the Shire of Hepburn ." ]
[ "With more than 60 book sellers , millions of books , and 15,000 visitors , it has become the largest collection of books in any regional center of Australia and the biggest Victorian regional book event .", "With more than 60 booksellers , millions of books and 15,000 visitors , it has become the largest collect...
[ "Opened in 2000 , about 80 students live in the Wesley Clunes Residential Learning Village in the center of town and become part of the local community for an eight-week period each term .", "Opened in 2000 , about 80 students take up residency in the Wesley Clunes Residential Learning Village in the center of to...
[ "Clunes held its first booktown on 20 May 2007 .", "Clunes held its first ` Booktown for a Day ' event on 20 May 2007 ." ]
[ "In recent years Clunes has a lot of changes and rebuilding after Wesley College , Australia 's biggest co-educational private school , to set up a school for its Year 9 students in the town .", "In recent years Clunes has undergone a noticeable transformation and rejuvenation following the decision by Wesley Col...
[ "His discovery , printed in the Geelong Advertiser on 7 July 1851 , started the first gold rush in Victoria .", "His discovery , first published in the Geelong Advertiser on 7 July 1851 triggered the first gold rush in Victoria ." ]
[ "The Clunes Miners ' Association is one of the earliest beginnings of the Construction , Forestry , Mining and Energy Union .", "The Clunes Miners ' Association is one of the earliest antecedents of the Construction , Forestry , Mining and Energy Union ." ]
[ "The mission in that episode was to direct one of the players to pick up another player in a blacked-out car .", "The mission in that episode was to direct one of the contestants to pick up another contestant in a blacked-out car ." ]
[ "Over 50 book sellers from around Australia set up shop for the day in the town 's historic buildings .", "Over 50 booksellers from around Australia set up shop for the day in the town 's heritage buildings ." ]
[ "The town was home to Victoria 's first gold discovery made by James Esmond .", "The town was home to Victoria 's first registered gold discovery made by James Esmond ." ]
[ "The most recent movie shot in Clunes is Julius Avery 's 13-minute movie Jerrycan .", "The most recent film shot in Clunes is Julius Avery 's 13-minute movie Jerrycan ." ]
[ "The idea of a booktown was thought up by Councillor Tim Hayes , Linda Newitt , Graeme Johnston and Tess Brady .", "The idea of transforming Clunes into a European-style booktown was developed by Councillor Tim Hayes , Linda Newitt , Graeme Johnston and Tess Brady ." ]
[ "In 1873 mine owners tried to bring in Saturday afternoon and Sunday work .", "In 1873 mine employers attempted to introduce Saturday afternoon and Sunday shifts ." ]
[ "Clunes also appears in the movies Mad Max starring Mel Gibson and the remake of the 1950s classic On the Beach .", "Clunes also appears in the films Mad Max starring Mel Gibson and the remake of the 1950s classic On the Beach ." ]
[ "Clunes post office opened on 1 October 1857 and in 1874 Clunes was joined to the Victorian railway network .", "Clunes post office opened as early as 1 October 1857 and in 1874 Clunes was connected to the Victorian railway network ." ]
[ "Now called ` Back to Booktown ' , Clunes holds the event every year on the first weekend in May .", "Renamed to ` Back to Booktown ' a year later , the township holds now the event each year on the first weekend in May ." ]
[ "The miners refused to work the new hours and went on strike .", "The miners refused to sign the new terms outlined in their contract renewals and went on strike ." ]
[ "Some days into the strike the miners started the Clunes Miners ' Association .", "Some days into the action the miners organised the Clunes Miners ' Association and what were to become known as the Clunes Riots , successfully resisting the use of foreign labor as strikebreakers ." ]
[ "From the 1850s through to 1893 , Clunes was an important gold field in Victoria .", "From the 1850s through to 1893 , when gold mining eventually came to an end , Clunes was an important gold production location in Victoria ." ]
[ "Clunes station , shown in the movie Mad Max , was opened in the same year .", "Clunes station was opened in the same year ." ]
[ "Kohei Hiramatsu ( born 19 April 1980 ) is a Japanese football player .", "Kohei Hiramatsu ( å æ 3\\/4 å å Kouhei Hiramatsu , born 19 April 1980 in Shizuoka , Japan ) is a Japanese football midfielder who currently plays for Japan Football League side Fujieda MY ." ]
[ "UÄ ur YÄ ldÄ rÄ m ( born 8 May 1982 ) is a Dutch football player .", "UÄ ur YÄ ldÄ rÄ m ( born 8 May 1982 in Apeldoorn ) is a Turkish-Dutch footballer currently playing for AGOVV Apeldoorn ." ]
[ "In mathematics and statistics , Spearman 's Rank Correlation Coefficient is a measure of correlation , named after its maker , Charles Spearman . It is written in short as the greek letter rho or sometimes as .", "In statistics , Spearman 's rank correlation coefficient or Spearman 's rho , named after Charles S...
[ "Milram took over the ProTeam licence of Domina Vacanze .", "The pro cycling team was founded in the beginning of 2006 , taking over the UCI ProTeam license of Team Domina Vacanze . The main sponsor is the Milram brand of the Bremen based Nordmilch company ." ]
[ "Erik Zabel and Alessandro Petacchi are the teamâ s top cyclists .", "Sprinters Alessandro Petacchi and Erik Zabel initially were the top riders and captains ." ]
[ "There are 25 other riders , mainly from Germany and Italy .", "The squad is completed by 25 mainly German riders ." ]
[ "Peter John Goegan ( b. March 6 , 1934 in Fort William , Ontario - d. October 8 , 2008 ) is a retired professional ice hockey player who played 383 games in the National Hockey League who played for the Detroit Red Wings , New York Rangers , and Minnesota North Stars .", "Peter John Goegan ( b. March 6 , 1934 in ...
[ "About 10 % of France 's defense budget is for nuclear weapons force .", "About 10 % of France 's defense budget goes towards its nuclear deterrence , or nuclear weapons force ." ]
[ "Later Louis-Napol Ã on Bonaparte created the Second Empire in 1852 .", "In 1852 , Louis-Napol Ã on Bonaparte , Napoleon Iâ s nephew , proclaimed the second Empire , as Napoleon III ." ]
[ "During the 17th century , Pierre Corneille , Jean Racine , MoliÃ re Blaise Pascal and RenÃ Descartes were the main authors .", "During the 17th century , plays by Pierre Corneille , Jean Racine and MoliÃ re , as well as the moral and philosophical books by Blaise Pascal and RenÃ Descartes , deeply influenced the...
[ "At the end of the 19th century the Baron Pierre de Coubertin suggested to have Olympic Games again .", "France has a close association with the Modern Olympic Games ; it was a French aristocrat , Baron Pierre de Coubertin , who suggested the Games ' revival , at the end of the 19th century ." ]
[ "In 1953 , the United Nations asked France to choose a coat of arms to represent them internationally .", "In 1953 , France received a request from the United Nations to pick a coat of arms that would represent it internationally ." ]
[ "After Napoleon 's final defeat in 1815 at the Battle of Waterloo , another monarchy arose .", "After his brief return from exile , Napoleon was finally defeated in 1815 at the Battle of Waterloo , the monarchy was re-established ( 1815 â `` 1830 ) , but with new constitutional limitations ." ]
[ "The French emblem is now on their passports .", "Thus the French emblem was adopted and is currently used on passports ." ]
[ "It hosts the headquarters of the OECD , UNESCO and Interpol .", "It hosts the headquarters of the OECD , UNESCO , Interpol , Alliance Base and the International Bureau for Weights and Measures ." ]
[ "In 2007 , 81.9 million foreign tourists visited France . Spain comes second ( 58.5 million in 2006 ) and the United States come third ( 51.1 million in 2006 ) .", "With 81.9 million foreign tourists in 2007 , France is ranked as the first tourist destination in the world , ahead of Spain ( 58.5 million in 2006 )...
[ "Louis-Napol Ã on was removed after the defeat in the Franco-Prussian war of 1870 . The Third Republic replaced his regime .", "He multiplied the French interventions abroad , especially in Crimea , in Mexico and Italy but was unseated following defeat in the Franco-Prussian war of 1870 and his regime was replace...
[ "Many famous French novels were written in the 19th century by author such as Victor Hugo , Alexandre Dumas and Jules Verne . They wrote popular novels like The Three Musketeers , The Count of Monte-Cristo , Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea , or The Hunchback of Notre-Dame .", "The 19th century saw the writi...
[ "In the 18th and 19th centuries , French literature and poetry reached its best .", "French literature and poetry flourished in the 18th and 19th centuries ." ]
[ "Other 19th century fiction writers include Emile Zola , Guy de Maupassant , ThÃ ophile Gautier and Stendhal .", "Other 19th century fiction writers include Ã mile Zola , HonorÃ de Balzac , Guy de Maupassant , ThÃ ophile Gautier and Stendhal ." ]
[ "France exports wheat , poultry , dairy products , beef , and pork . It is also famous for its wine industry .", "Wheat , poultry , dairy , beef , and pork , as well as an internationally recognized foodstuff and wine industry are primary French agricultural exports ." ]
[ "France vigorously opposed the 2003 invasion of Iraq .", "France vigorously opposed the 2003 invasion of Iraq , straining bilateral relations with the US and the UK ." ]
[ "The 18th century saw writings of authors , essayists and moralists as Voltaire and Jean-Jacques Rousseau .", "The 18th century saw the works of writers , essayists and moralists such as Voltaire , Denis Diderot and Jean-Jacques Rousseau ." ]
[ "As a result , 59 nuclear power plants generate most of the electricity produced in the country ( 78 % in 2006 , up from only 8 % in 1973 , 24 % in 1980 , and 75 % in 1990 ) .", "As a result of large investments in nuclear technology , most of the electricity produced in the country is generated by 59 nuclear pow...
[ "France spends 2.6 % of its Gross domestic product ( GDP ) on defense . This is the highest in the European Union .", "France spends in 2010 2.5 % of its GDP on defense , slightly more than the United Kingdom ( 2.3 % ) and the highest in the European Union where defense spending generally accounts to less than 1....
[ "The population is about 51 % Roman Catholic , and 31 % of people are agnostics or atheists . 4 % are Muslim , 3 % say they are Protestant and 1 % say they are Jewish .", "The poll showed 51 % identified as being Catholics , 31 % identified as being agnostics or atheists ( another poll sets the proportion of athe...
[ "France retains strong political and economic influence in its former African colonies . For instance it has supplied economic aid and troops for peace-keeping missions in the Ivory Coast and Chad .", "France retains strong political and economic influence in its former African colonies ( FranÃ afrique ) and has ...
[ "In the early 1990s , France received criticism for its underground nuclear tests in French Polynesia .", "In the early 1990s , the country drew considerable criticism from other nations for its underground nuclear tests in French Polynesia ." ]
[ "France is a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation ( NATO ) . However , under President de Gaulle , it left the joint military command .", "France is a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation , but under President de Gaulle , it excluded itself from the joint military command to avoid the Amer...
[ "France has invested a lot in nuclear power . This made France the smallest producer of carbon dioxide among the seven most industrialised countries in the world .", "France is the smallest emitter of carbon dioxide among the seven most industrialized countries in the world , due to its heavy investment in nuclea...
[ "It is a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council and has veto rights .", "France is a member of the United Nations and serves as one of the permanent members of the UN Security Council with veto rights ." ]
[ "It is also a member of the World Trade Organisation ( WTO ) .", "It is also a member of the G8 , World Trade Organisation ( WTO ) , the Secretariat of the Pacific Community ( SPC ) and the Indian Ocean Commission ( COI ) ." ]
[ "France also hosted the Winter Games three times . In 1924 in Chamonix , in 1968 in Grenoble and in 1992 in Albertville ) .", "Since that 1900 Games , France has hosted the Olympics on four further occasions : the 1924 Summer Olympics , again in Paris and three Winter Games ( 1924 in Chamonix , 1968 in Grenoble a...
[ "The Act was passed in the British and therefore unrepresentative Irish Parliament with substantial majorities achieved in part ( according to contemporary documents ) through bribery , namely the awarding of peerages and honors to critics to get their votes .", "Substantial majorities were achieved , and accordi...
[ "The second stage in the development of the United Kingdom took effect on January , 1st , 1801 , when the Kingdom of Great Britain merged with the Kingdom of Ireland to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland .", "On 1 January 1801 , the Kingdom of Great Britain merged with the Kingdom of Ireland to ...
[ "A further Act of Union in 1800 joined the Kingdom of Great Britain and the Kingdom of Ireland to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland .", "A further Act of Union in 1800 added the Kingdom of Ireland to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland ." ]
[ "The Victorian era marked the height of the British Industrial Revolution and the apex of the British Empire .", "The Victorian era was the period of Queen Victoria 's rule between 1837 and 1901 which signified the height of the British Industrial Revolution and the apex of the British Empire ." ]
[ "Ireland sent around 100 MPs to the House of Commons at Westminster and 28 peers to the House of Lords .", "Ireland thus became an integral part of the United Kingdom , sending around 100 MPs to the House of Commons at Westminster and 28 representative peers to the House of Lords , elected from among their number...
[ "This led to decolonization , and a withdrawal from almost all of its colonies by 1970 .", "This led to decolonisation , and a withdrawal from almost all of its colonies by 1970 ." ]
[ "It began to take its present shape with the Acts of Union in 1707 , which united the crowns and Parliaments of England and Scotland to create the Kingdom of Great Britain .", "The history of the United Kingdom as a unified sovereign state began with the political union of the kingdoms of England , which included...
[ "The legislative union of Great Britain and Ireland was completed under the Act of Union 1800 . The country 's name was changed to `` United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland '' .", "The legislative union of Great Britain and Ireland was brought about by the Act of Union 1800 , creating the `` United Kingdom o...
[ "Although commonly used to refer to the period of Queen Victoria 's rule between 1837 and 1901 , scholars debate whether the Victorian period -- as defined by a variety of sensibilities and political concerns that have come to be associated with the Victorians -- actually begins with the passage of Reform Act 1832 ...
[ "The separate Parliaments of Great Britain and Ireland were abolished , and replaced by a united Parliament of the United Kingdom .", "Under the terms of the merger , the separate Parliaments of Great Britain and Ireland were abolished , and replaced by a united Parliament of the United Kingdom ." ]
[ "2007 sees the conclusion of the premiership of Tony Blair , followed by the premiership of Gordon Brown ( from 27 June 2007 ) .", "2007 saw the conclusion of the premiership of Tony Blair , followed by the premiership of Gordon Brown ( from 27 June 2007 ) ." ]
[ "Forty-six thousand British troops , one-third of the total strength of the British Army ( land forces ) , were active to assist with the invasion of Iraq and after that British armed forces were responsible for security in southern Iraq in the time before the Iraqi elections of January 2005 .", "Forty-six thousa...
[ "It began to take its present shape with the Acts of Union in 1707 , which united the crowns and Parliaments of England and Scotland to create the Kingdom of Great Britain . A further Act of Union in 1800 joined the Kingdom of Great Britain and the Kingdom of Ireland to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain an...
[ "Certain aspect of the former independent kingdoms remained separate . Examples of Scottish and English institutions which were not merged into the British system include : Scottish and English law which remain separate , as do Scottish and English banking systems , the Presbyterian Church of Scotland and Anglican ...
[ "Despite huge anti-war marches being held in London and Glasgow , Tony Blair gave strong support to the United State 's invasion of Iraq in 2003 .", "Thereafter , with the US focus shifting to Iraq , Tony Blair decided to support the United States in the 2003 invasion of Iraq , despite huge anti-war marches held ...
[ "During the 1950s the UK lost its place as a superpower and could no longer maintain its large Empire .", "As the 1950s wore on , the UK had lost its place as a superpower and could no longer maintain its large Empire ." ]
[ "As a result , in 1927 Britain changed its formal title to `` The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland '' , usually shortened to `` the United Kingdom '' , `` the UK '' or `` Britain '' .", "As a result , in 1927 the United Kingdom changed its formal title to the `` United Kingdom of Great Britain...
[ "Nationalism became stronger in other parts of the empire , particularly in India and in Egypt .", "Nationalism strengthened in other parts of the empire , particularly in India and in Egypt ." ]
[ "Diane Ashley , one of the group , says : `` We were bored , he was out and so we decided to pay him a visit .", "Jessica Samuels , one of the group , says : `` We were bored , he was out and so we decided to pay him a visit ." ]
[ "The next day , Pinder and Thomas told the story to McCartney , whoâ '' guitar in handâ '' strummed and sang `` She came in through the bathroom window ... '' .", "The next day , Pinder and Thomas recounted the story to McCartney , whoâ '' guitar in handâ '' strummed and sang `` She came in through the bathroom w...
[ "On July 28 , they added more vocals , guitar , percussion and piano .", "On 28 July they added more vocals , guitar , percussion and piano ." ]
[ "McCartney said the song was inspired by Apple scruffs ( dedicated fans who would stay outside the Abbey Road studio and the homes of the Beatles ) , who broke into McCartney 's St John 's Wood home .", "McCartney said the song was inspired by Apple scruffs ( dedicated fans who hung around outside the Abbey Road ...
[ "She says that she was asked to get back a certain photograph , which she did .", "She says that she was asked to retrieve a certain photograph , which she did ." ]
[ "Adlikon bei Andelfingen is a municipality of the district Andelfingen in the canton of ZÃ 1\\/4 rich in Switzerland .", "Adlikon bei Andelfingen ( or simply Adlikon ) is a municipality in the district of Andelfingen in the canton of ZÃ 1\\/4 rich in Switzerland ." ]
[ "Farmington is a city of Iowa in the United States .", "Farmington is a city in Van Buren County , Iowa , United States ." ]
[ "Evansville is a city in the state of Indiana , in the United States .", "Evansville is also home to both the University of Evansville and the University of Southern Indiana ." ]
[ "In the Gregorian calendar , a century leap year is a year that is exactly divisible by 400 ( and qualifies for the adding of February 29 , like all other leap years ) .", "A century leap year in the Gregorian calendar is a year that is exactly divisible by 400 ( and , thus , as with every other leap year , quali...
[ "The next century leap year will occur in the year 2400 .", "The next century leap year will occur in 2400 ." ]
[ "Century leap years always begin on a Saturday , and February 29 always falls on a Tuesday .", "Century leap years always start on a Saturday , and the February 29 intercalation of such years is always a Tuesday ." ]
[ "For example , the years 1600 and 2000 are century leap years ; the century years 1700 , 1800 , and 1900 are not century leap years .", "The years 1600 and 2000 , for example , were century leap years ; the century years of 1700 , 1800 , and 1900 were common years ." ]
[ "The Armenian Supreme Council adopted the current flag on August 24 , 1990 .", "The Armenian Supreme Soviet adopted the current flag on 24 August 1990 ." ]

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