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[ "On June 15 , 2006 , the Law on the National Flag of Armenia was passed by the Armenian Parliament .", "The day was chosen for the reason that the Armenian law on the National Flag of Armenia was passed on 15 June 2006 ." ]
[ "is the number of particles of type i in the system .", "is the number of particles of type i in the system and is the chemical potential for an i-type particle ." ]
[ "In thermodynamics , thermodynamic potentials are parameters associated with a thermodynamic system and have the dimensions of energy .", "If there are dimensions to the thermodynamic space , then there are unique thermodynamic potentials ." ]
[ "The four most common thermodynamic potentials are :", "These five common potentials are all energy potentials , but there are also entropy potentials . The thermodynamic square can be used as a tool to recall and derive some of the potentials ." ]
[ "The Helmholtz free energy is often denoted by the symbol F , but the use of A is preferred by IUPAC ( See Alberty , 2001 ) .", "The Helmholtz free energy is often denoted by the symbol F , but the use of A is preferred by IUPAC ." ]
[ "Construction of the tower started in 2002 and opened on 11 October 2006 .", "On 11 October 2006 , the tower was officially opened by then Victorian Premier , Steve Bracks ." ]
[ "She was a member of the Swedish Royal Academy of Arts , and the first woman to be appointed royal printmaker .", "She was a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Arts , and the first woman to be appointed royal printmaker ." ]
[ "She made the medal-portraits to the celebration of the anniversary of the king and queen , and she was hired by the US government to make the medal of George Washington at the centenary ( hundred years anniversary ) of the end of the war of independence in 1883 .", "She made the medal-portraits to the celebratio...
[ "Her sister , Carolina Weidenhayn , ( 1822-1902 ) , became the first professional female xylographer , who after she studied in Paris 1858-1867 , became an instructor at the great technical school Tekniska Skolan in 1859-1881 .", "Her sister , Carolina Weidenhayn , ( 1822-1902 ) , became the first professional fe...
[ "She was daughter to Ludvig Lundgren , who was a printmaker , and she early decided , that she wanted to become a printmaker too .", "As the child of printmaker Ludvig Lundgren , Lea Fredrika Ahlborn early decided to follow him in his profession ." ]
[ "In 1892 , she was given the medal Illis Quorum by the king .", "In 1892 , she was given the medal Illis Quorum by king Oscar II of Sweden ." ]
[ "The position of royal printmaker also made her the first female official in Sweden .", "The position of royal printmaker was public office , and thereby also made her the first female official in Sweden ." ]
[ "She kept herself updated in everything regarding her work , and was given assignments from the Swedish Academy , the science academy and the royal academy Pro Patria .", "She kept herself updated in everything regarding her work , and was given assignments from the Swedish Academy , the Royal Swedish Academy of ...
[ "In 1855 , she was appointed royal printmaker , and was also elected as a member in the Royal Swedish Academy of Arts .", "In 1855 , she was appointed royal printmaker and elected as a member in the Royal Swedish Academy of Arts ." ]
[ "In 1849 , she , as well as Amalia Lindegren and Agnes BÃ rjesson , became one of the four women who were given permission to study art at the Swedish Royal Academy of Arts .", "In 1849 , she , as well as Amalia Lindegren and Agnes BÃ rjesson , became one of the four women who were given permission to study art a...
[ "In 1851 , she made a study-trip to Paris with her teacher Carl Gustaf QvarnstrÃ m and her brother Pehr Henrik .", "In 1851 , she made a study-trip to Paris with her teacher Carl Gustaf QvarnstrÃ m ( 1810-1867 ) and her brother Pehr Henrik , were she worked with the sculptor Toussaint , the printmaker Barre and h...
[ "A Gangster or mobster is a criminal who is a member of a crime organization , such as a gang . The terms are widely used in reference to members of gangs associated with American prohibition and the American offshoot of the Mafia , such as the Chicago Outfit or the Five Families .", "The terms `` gangster '' and...
[ "Sanilhac is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .", "Sanilhac is a commune in the ArdÃ che department in southern France ." ]
[ "Tolkien created and worked on Middle-earth through most of his life , and it is this creation for which he is most famous .", "The term Middle-earth can be also applied as a nickname of the entirety of Tolkien 's creation , instead of the more appropriate , but less known terms Arda which refers to Tolkien 's wo...
[ "Middle-earth is a fictional fantasy world invented by J. R. R. Tolkien .", "Middle-earth is the fictional setting of the majority of author J. R. R. Tolkien 's fantasy writings ." ]
[ "Several of his books take place there , such as The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings .", "These stories include The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings ." ]
[ "The Professional Developers Conference ( PDC ) is a conference where people from all over the world gather to view things that Microsoft has made .", "Microsoft 's Professional Developers Conference ( or PDC ) is a conference for software developers , normally Windows developers ." ]
[ "The gorges of the ArdÃ che region have many caves . Many of them have geological or archaeological importance .", "The gorges of the ArdÃ che region are home to numerous caves , many of them having some geological or archaeological importance ." ]
[ "A peculiar figure appears to have the lower body of a woman with the upper body of a bison .", "Also a chimerical figure may be present ; it appears to have the lower body of a woman with the upper body of a bison ." ]
[ "The cave was named after Jean-Marie Chauvet , who discovered it on December 18,1994 , together with Christian Hillaire and Eliette Brunel-Deschamps .", "The cave was first explored on December 18 , 1994 by a group of three speleologists : Eliette Brunel-Deschamps , Christian Hillaire , and Jean-Marie Chauvet , f...
[ "As of 1999 , the dates of 31 samples from the cave had been reported , with the earliest being 32,900 Â 490 BP .", "As of 1999 , the dates of 31 samples from the cave had been reported . The earliest , sample Gifa 99776 from `` zone 10 '' , dates to 32,900 Â 490 BP ." ]
[ "It seems nobody had been in it after the child , until it was discovered in 1994 .", "After the child 's visit to the cave , evidence suggests that the cave had been untouched until discovered in 1994 ." ]
[ "Most of the artwork dates to the earlier Aurignacian era ( 30,000 to 32,000 years ago ) .", "Most of the artwork dates to the earlier , Aurignacian , era ( 30,000 to 32,000 years ago ) ." ]
[ "Typical of most cave art , there are no paintings of complete human figures , although there is one possible , partial `` Venus '' figure that may represent the legs and genitals of a woman .", "Typical of most cave art , there are no paintings of complete human figures , although there is one possible partial `...
[ "The artists who produced these unique paintings used techniques not often observed in other cave art .", "The artists who produced these unique paintings used techniques not often seen in other cave art ." ]
[ "The Chauvet Cave or Chauvet-Pont-d ` Arc Cave lies near Vallon-Pont-d ` Arc , in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement , in southern France .", "The Chauvet-Pont-d ` Arc Cave is a cave in the ArdÃ che department of southern France that contains the earliest known cave paintings , as well as other evidence of Upper Paleolith...
[ "The Chauvet Cave , however , is unusually large and the artwork is well preserved and of good quality . It has been called spectacular .", "The Chauvet Cave , however , is uncharacteristically large and the quality , quantity , and condition of the artwork found on its walls has been called spectacular ." ]
[ "There are paw prints of cave bears . There are also large rounded depressions in the floor .", "The soft , clay-like floor of the cave retains the paw prints of cave bears along with large , rounded , depressions that are believed to be the `` nests '' where the bears slept ." ]
[ "In addition to commonly hunted animals : horses , cattle , reindeer , etc. . The walls of the Chauvet Cave are covered with predatory animals : lions , panthers , bears , owls , rhinos and hyenas .", "Rather than depicting only the familiar animals of the hunt that predominate in Paleolithic cave art , i.e. hors...
[ "The only traces left of the later occupation during the Gravettian include a child 's footprints , the charred remains of ancient hearths and carbon smoke stains from torches that lit the caves .", "The later Gravettian occupation , which occurred 25,000 to 27,000 years ago , left little but a child 's footprint...
[ "There are hundreds of animal paintings found . At least 13 different species , including those which have rarely or never been found in other ice age paintings are represented .", "Hundreds of animal paintings have been catalogued , depicting at least 13 different species , including some rarely or never found i...
[ "There are many fossilized bones , including the skulls of cave bears and the horned skull of an ibex .", "Fossilized bones are abundant and include the skulls of cave bears and the horned skull of an ibex ." ]
[ "The cave contains the oldest known cave paintings , based on radiocarbon dating of `` black from drawings , from torch marks and from the floors . ''", "The cave contains the oldest known cave paintings , based on radiocarbon dating of `` black from drawings , from torch marks and from the floors '' , according ...
[ "The footprints are probably one of the oldest human footprints in existence , being between 20,000 and 30,000 years old .", "The footprints may be the oldest human footprints that can be dated accurately ." ]
[ "It appears to have been occupied by humans during two different periods : the Aurignacian and the Gravettian .", "Based on radiocarbon dating , the cave appears to have been occupied by humans during two distinct periods : the Aurignacian and the Gravettian ." ]
[ "This combination of subjects has led experts in pre-historic art and cultures to believe that there was likely a ritualistic , shamanistic , or magical aspect to these paintings .", "This combination of subjects has led experts in pre-historic art and cultures to believe that there was likely a ritual , shamanic...
[ "Hiroaki Morishima ( born 30 April 1972 ) is a former Japanese football player .", "Hiroaki Morishima is a former Japanese football midfielder ." ]
[ "Sagnes-et-Goudoulet is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .", "Sagnes-et-Goudoulet is a commune in the ArdÃ che department in southern France ." ]
[ "However , his beatification and canonization is opposed by many Jesuits , who think Savonarola 's attacks on the papacy to have been a serious crime .", "His potential beatification and canonization is opposed by many Jesuits , who consider Savonarola 's ( secular ) conflict with the papacy to have been an intol...
[ "Savonarola was born in Ferrara , the which was the capital of the independent Duchy of Ferrara .", "Savonarola was born in Ferrara , the capital of an independent Duchy in Emilia-Romagna , northern Italy ." ]
[ "In 1479 he went to the convent of Santa Maria degli Angeli .", "He immersed himself in theological study , and in 1479 transferred to the monastery of Santa Maria degli Angeli ." ]
[ "On May 13 , 1497 , Savonarola was excommunicated by Pope Alexander VI . In 1498 , Alexander demanded his arrest and execution .", "On May 13 , 1497 , Savonarola was excommunicated by Pope Alexander VI , and in 1498 , Alexander demanded his arrest and execution ." ]
[ "Girolamo Savonarola ( September 21 , 1452 -- May 23 , 1498 ) , was an Italian Dominican priest and leader of Florence from 1494 until his execution in 1498 .", "Girolamo Savonarola ( Ferrara , 21 September 1452 -- 23 May 1498 , Florence ) was an Italian Dominican friar and an influential contributor to the polit...
[ "After Charles VIII of France invaded Florence in 1494 , the ruling Medici were removed . Savonarola became the new leader of the city , both as a secular leader and priest .", "After Charles VIII of France invaded Florence in 1494 , the ruling Medici were overthrown and Savonarola emerged as the new leader of th...
[ "In 1482 the Dominicans sent him to Florence , the â city of his destinyâ .", "Finally in 1482 the Order dispatched him to Florence , the â city of his destinyâ ." ]
[ "On April 8 , soldiers attacked the Convent of San Marco and after a bloody battle Savonarola 's guards and religious supporters were killed .", "On April 8 , a crowd attacked the Convent of San Marco . In the ensuing struggle , several of Savonarolaâ s guards and religious supporters were killed ." ]
[ "The first , about the end of the world , was written when he was only 20 . Savonarola wrote the second poem `` De Ruina Mundi '' ( `` On the Downfall of the World '' ) in 1475 .", "His stance against morally corrupt clergy was initially manifested in his poem on the destruction of the world entitled De Ruina Mun...
[ "Savonarola is famous for burning books , and for the destruction of what he considered immoral art .", "He was known for his book burning , destruction of what he considered immoral art , and his perception of what he thought the Renaissance which began in his Florence and was at its beginningought to become ." ...
[ "In 1497 , he and his followers went to the Piazza della Signoria , and began to burn mirrors , cosmetics , obscene pictures , pagan books , gaming tables , musical instruments , fine dresses , womenâ s hats , and the works of immoral and ancient poets .", "In 1497 , he and his followers carried out the Bonfire o...
[ "After five years , he went back to Bologna where he became ` master of studiesâ .", "He returned to Bologna where he became ` master of studiesâ ." ]
[ "Savonarola became a Dominican friar in 1475 , and entered the convent of San Domenico in Bologna .", "Savonarola became a Dominican friar in 1475 and entered the monastery of San Domenico in Bologna ." ]
[ "Savonarola was a priest but he preached against the moral corruption of the clergy and the Church of Rome . His main enemy was Pope Alexander VI .", "He vehemently preached against the moral corruption of much of the clergy at the time , and his main opponent was Rodrigo Borgia , who was Pope Alexander VI from 1...
[ "During his Ascension Day sermon on May 4 , 1497 , groups of young men rioted in the streets , people began singing and dancing , and the taverns reopened . The riot became a revolution .", "During his Ascension Day sermon on May 4 , 1497 , bands of youths rioted , and the riot became a revolt : dancing and singi...
[ "He set up a rather modern democratic republic in Florence .", "He set up a republic in Florence ." ]
[ "In his youth he studied the Bible , and then went to the University of Ferrara .", "In his youth he studied the Bible , St. Thomas Aquinas and Aristotle . Savonarola initially studied at the University of Ferrara , where he appears to have taken an advanced Arts degree ." ]
[ "In the twentieth century , a movement for the canonization of `` FrÃ Savonarola '' began to develop within the Roman Catholic Church , particularly among Dominicans . Many believe that his excommunication and execution were not legal .", "In the twentieth century , a movement for the canonization of FrÃ Savonaro...
[ "Attelwil is a municipality of the district Zofingen in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .", "Attelwil is a municipality in the district of Zofingen in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland ." ]
[ "Derek Boogaard ( June 23 , 1982 â `` May 13 , 2011 ) was a NHL ice hockey left winger that played for 6 seasons in the National Hockey League for the Minnesota Wild and New York Rangers .", "Derek Boogaard ( born June 23 , 1982 ) is a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger who currently plays for the New Y...
[ "He was known for being an enforcer and for his physical play , this gained him the nicknames , `` Boogeyman '' and `` The Mountie '' .", "Known primarily as a fighter and enforcer , he is nicknamed the `` Boogeyman '' and `` The Mountie '' ." ]
[ "Celtic Park is a football stadium in Parkhead , Glasgow , Scotland .", "Celtic Park is a football stadium in the Parkhead area of Glasgow in Scotland ." ]
[ "Bristol is a city of Liberty County in the state of Florida in the United States .", "Bristol is a city in and the county seat of Liberty County , Florida , United States ." ]
[ "This practice differs from what is standard for any given language .", "This practice differs from what is standard for any given language , and it reaches its extremity concerning transliterations from other languages ." ]
[ "See Other websites below for online modern atlases and digitized historical atlases . The collection of digitized world atlases at DavidRumsey.com lists many significant atlases of the 18th-20th centuries .", "Atlases have traditionally been bound into book form , but today many atlases are in multimedia formats...
[ "Ryuhei Niwa ( born 13 January 1986 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Sagan Tosu .", "Ryuhei Niwa is a Japanese football player who currently plays for Sagan Tosu ." ]
[ "Assumption is a city of Illinois in the United States .", "Assumption is located at ." ]
[ "In October 2008 , it was re-listed as worst road in Ontario .", "In October 2008 , it was again crowned the worst road in Ontario ." ]
[ "Steeles Avenue is an east-west street that forms the northern city border of Toronto and the southern border of York Region , Ontario , Canada .", "Steeles Avenue is an east-west street that forms the northern city limit of Toronto and the southern limit of York Region , Ontario , Canada ." ]
[ "It stops at Appleby Line on top of the Niagara Escarpment due to the Crawford Lake Conservation Area being there , and then the road starts again just east of Guelph Line and goes until the Milborough Townline on the border of Milton and Hamilton .", "After breaking at Appleby Line atop the Niagara Escarpment du...
[ "Reasons are potholes and the quality of the road .", "Reasons include potholes and general quality of surface ." ]
[ "It is 38.75 km within Toronto , between Albion Road and the Scarborough-Pickering border .", "Through Toronto it runs for 38.75 km within Toronto , between Albion Road and the border with Pickering ." ]
[ "Soon after the CAA 's listing , some parts of the road between Dufferin Street and Bayview Avenue were resurfaced .", "Soon after the results of CAA 's survey were made public , some parts of the road between Dufferin Street and Bayview Avenue were resurfaced ." ]
[ "West of Albion Road , Steeles continues into Peel Region , where it is also known as Peel Regional Road 15 .", "West of Albion Road , Steeles Avenue continues into Peel Region , where it is also designated as Peel Regional Road 15 ." ]
[ "Steeles Avenue was listed as the worst road by the CAA in October 2006 , and as the fifth worst road in October 2007 .", "Steeles Avenue was listed by the CAA as the `` worst road in October '' for 2006 , and as the fifth worst road in October 2007 ." ]
[ "Stetson University is a private , co-educational university in DeLand , Florida .", "According to Gilbert Lycan , a Stetson history professor who wrote the university 's official centennial history in 1983 , Stetson University is Florida 's first university , public or private . Stetson University was founded in...
[ "Joule 's second law says that the internal energy of a gas does not change if volume and pressure change , but does change if temperature changes .", "Joule 's second law states that the internal energy of an ideal gas is independent of its volume and pressure , depending only on its temperature ." ]
[ "Joule 's first law shows the relation between heat generated by an electric current flowing through a conductor .", "Joule 's first law , also known as the Joule effect , is a physical law expressing the relationship between the heat generated by the current flowing through a conductor ." ]
[ "Joule 's laws are two laws about heat produced by an electric current and the energy dependence of a gas to pressure , volume , and temperature .", "Joule 's laws are a pair of laws concerning the heat produced by a current and the energy dependence of an ideal gas to that of pressure , volume , and temperature ...
[ "It is named after James Prescott Joule and shown as :", "It is named for James Prescott Joule who studied the phenomenon in the 1840s ." ]
[ "Herbetswil is a municipality in the district Thal in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .", "Herbetswil is a municipality in the district of Thal in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland ." ]
[ "Nappanee is a city of Indiana in the United States .", "Nappanee is located at ." ]
[ "Mark Alan Webber ( born 27 August 1976 in Queanbeyan , New South Wales ) is an Australian Formula One driver .", "Mark Alan Webber ( born 27 August 1976 ) is an Australian Formula One driver ." ]
[ "Half points awarded as less than 75 % of race distance was completed .", "Half points awarded as less than 75 % of race distance was completed by the winner ." ]
[ "In 2004 , the site was extended to include a large amount of the surrounding marine features as well as the islands themselves .", "In 2004 , the WHS was extended to include a large amount of the surrounding marine features as well as the islands themselves ." ]
[ "It was inscribed by UNESCO as a ` natural site ' in 1986 .", "In 1986 the islands became the first place in Scotland to be inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site , for its terrestrial natural features ." ]
[ "Currently , the only year-round residents are defense personnel . Various conservation workers , volunteers and scientists spend time there in the summer months .", "Currently , the only year-round residents are defense personnel although a variety of conservation workers , volunteers and scientists spend time t...
[ "The entire population was evacuated from the island in 1930 .", "The entire population was evacuated from Hirta ( the only inhabited island ) in 1930 ." ]
[ "AmayÃ - sur-Seulles is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .", "AmayÃ - sur-Seulles is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ." ]
[ "Menneville , Pas-de-Calais is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .", "Menneville is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]
[ "Anamosa is a city of Iowa in the United States .", "There are many different stories on how Anamosa was chosen as a name , but all center around a local Native American girl named Anamosa , which means white fawn ." ]
[ "Hard rock is a variation of rock music with roots in early 1960s garage rock and psychedelic rock .", "Hard rock ( or heavy rock ) is a loosely defined genre of rock music which has its earliest roots in mid-1960s garage rock , blues rock and psychedelic rock ." ]
[ "Alfa Romeo has been a part of the Fiat Group since 1986 , and since February 2007 a part of Fiat Group Automobiles S.p.A. .", "The company was owned by Italian state holding company Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale between 1932 and 1986 , when it became a part of the Fiat Group , and since February 2007...
[ "Alfa Romeo Automobiles S.p.A. is an Italian car manufacturer created on June 24 , 1910 in Milan . Alfa Romeo has been a part of the Fiat Group since 1986 , and since February 2007 a part of Fiat Group Automobiles S.p.A. .", "In the beginning of 2007 , Fiat Auto S.p.A. was reorganized and four new automobile comp...
[ "Alfa Romeo Automobiles S.p.A. is an Italian car manufacturer created on June 24 , 1910 in Milan .", "Alfa Romeo Automobiles S.p.A. is an Italian manufacturer of cars . Founded as A.L.F.A. on June 24 , 1910 in Milan , the company has been involved in car racing since 1911 , and has a reputation for building expen...
[ "Ouendan is about a cheer squad who help people in trouble by cheering them on .", "Ouendan stars a cheer squad rhythmically cheering for various troubled people ." ]
[ "Ouendan is a rhythm video game made by iNiS and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS handheld game console .", "Ouendan , sometimes referred to as simply Ouendan , is a rhythm video game developed by iNiS and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS handheld game console in 2005 , for release only in Japan...

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