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[ "Edible cephalopods such as squid , octopus , and cuttlefish and terrestrial snails , though all molluscs , are sometimes considered to be shellfish and sometimes not .", "Cephalopods ( squid , octopus , cuttlefish ) and bivalves ( clams , oysters ) are molluscs , as are snails and slugs ." ]
[ "Prunus is a genus of plants in the family Rosaceae . It includes plums , peaches , almonds , apricots and cherries .", "Prunus is a genus of trees and shrubs , which includes the plums , cherries , peaches , apricots and almonds ." ]
[ "Some may exhibit mixotrophy , using mixed sources of energy .", "Some may exhibit mixotrophy ." ]
[ "Arleux-en-Gohelle is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .", "Arleux-en-Gohelle is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in northern France ." ]
[ "Since 1929 , sociologists have often used the Midwest as `` typical '' of the entire nation .", "Since the book Middletown appeared in 1929 , sociologists have often used Midwestern cities ( and the Midwest generally ) as `` typical '' of the entire nation ." ]
[ "These names include the `` Northwest '' or `` Old Northwest '' , `` Mid-America , '' or `` the Heartland '' .", "Another term sometimes applied to the same general region is `` the heartland '' . Other designations for the region have fallen into disuse , such as the `` Northwest '' or `` Old Northwest '' ( from...
[ "By the time of the American Civil War , many European immigrants were settling in the Midwest instead of the East : German Lutherans and Jews settled in Ohio , Wisconsin , Illinois , and eastern Missouri ; Swedes and Norwegians in Wisconsin , Minnesota and northern Iowa .", "By the time of the American Civil War...
[ "The word Midwest has been in common use for over 100 years .", "The term Midwest has been in common use for over 100 years ." ]
[ "The states that are part of the Midwest are : Illinois , Indiana , Iowa , Kansas , Michigan , Minnesota , Missouri , Nebraska , North Dakota , Ohio , South Dakota , Wisconsin and Eastern Colorado .", "The region consists of 12 states in the north-central United States : Illinois , Indiana , Iowa , Kansas , Michi...
[ "Poles , Hungarians , and German Catholics and Jews founded or settled in Midwestern cities .", "Poles , Hungarians , and Jews settled in Midwestern cities ." ]
[ "The Royal Proclamation of 1763 restricted people from moving west of the Appalachian Mountains , but it did not stop them completely .", "The Royal Proclamation of 1763 temporarily restrained expansion west of the Appalachian Mountains , but did not stop it completely ." ]
[ "The mix of industry and cultures in those cities led to new types of music in the 20th century in the Midwest , including jazz , blues , rock and roll . Techno music came from Detroit and house music and blues came from Chicago .", "The combination of industry and cultures , jazz , blues , and rock and roll led ...
[ "French explorers and settlers created a network of fur trading posts along the Mississippi River and the upper Great Lakes .", "The French established a network of fur trading posts and Jesuit missions along the Mississippi River system and the upper Great Lakes ." ]
[ "The region 's soil is very good for farming . Midwest farmers can produce lots of grain crops such as corn , oats , and , most importantly , wheat .", "The region 's fertile soil made it possible for farmers to produce abundant harvests of cereal crops such as corn , oats , and , most importantly , wheat ." ]
[ "In the early days , the region was soon known as the nation 's `` breadbasket '' .", "The region soon became known as the nation 's `` breadbasket '' ." ]
[ "Because of 20th century African American migration from the South , many African Americans live in most of the area 's large cities .", "Because of 20th century African American migration from the South , a large African-American urban population lives in most of the region 's major cities , although the concent...
[ "French control of the area ended in 1763 after the French and Indian War .", "French control over the area east of the Mississippi River ended in 1763 with the conclusion of the French and Indian War ." ]
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[ "Note that the classes `` geo '' , `` longitude '' , and `` latitude '' are not just styles but also used by the Geo microformat , so the names should not be changed .", "The classes `` geo '' , `` longitude '' , and `` latitude '' are used by the Geo microformat ." ]
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[ "Confusion and diffusion were identified by Claude Shannon in his paper , `` Communication Theory of Secrecy Systems '' published in 1949 .", "In cryptography , confusion and diffusion are two properties of the operation of a secure cipher which were identified by Claude Shannon in his paper Communication Theory ...
[ "In a cipher with good diffusion , flipping an input bit should change each output bit with a probability of one half ( this is termed the Strict Avalanche Criterion ) .", "In particular , for a randomly chosen input , if one flips the i-th bit , then the probability that the j-th output bit will change should be...
[ "Diffusion is associated with the dependency of the output bits on the input bits .", "Diffusion means that the output bits should depend on the input bits in a very complex way ." ]
[ "Garrincha ( born 28 October 1933 - died 19 January 1983 ) is a former Brazilian football player . He has played for Brazil national team .", "Manuel Francisco dos Santos ( October 28 , 1933 â `` January 20 , 1983 ) , known by the nickname `` Garrincha '' ( , `` little bird '' ) , was a Brazilian football right w...
[ "Shortly before his death he finished a monograph on the Australopithecines and remarked to his nephew : `` Now that 's finished ... and so am I '' .", "Shortly before his death he finished a monograph on the Australopithecines and remarked to his nephew : : `` Now that 's finished ... and so am I. ''" ]
[ "Professor Robert Broom ( 30 November 1866 , Paisley â `` 6 April 1951 ) was a Scottish , and later South African , doctor and paleontologist .", "Professor Robert Broom ( 30 November 1866 , Paisley â `` 6 April 1951 ) was a South African doctor and paleontologist ." ]
[ "In the following years , he and John T. Robinson made a series of spectacular finds , including fragments from six hominids in Sterkfontein , which they named Plesianthropus transvaalensis , but which was later classified as an adult Australopithecus africanus , as well as more discoveries at sites in Kromdraai an...
[ "The name probably comes from Gaelic , and means `` Place of the little stump '' , `` outcrop '' or `` block '' .", "The name is believed to come from Scottish Gaelic , ceapan , meaning `` place of the little stump '' , `` outcrop '' or `` block '' ." ]
[ "Kippen is a small village approximately 10 m west of the city of Stirling , Scotland ( also referred to as the Kingdom of Kippen ) .", "Kippen is a small village approximately 10 m west of the city of Stirling , Scotland ." ]
[ "Arnold Franz Walter Schoenberg ( originally written Schà nberg ) ( September 13 , 1874 â `` July 13 , 1951 ) was an Austrian born composer .", "Arnold Schoenberg ( ; 13 September 1874 -- 13 July 1951 ) was an Austrian and later American composer , associated with the expressionist movement in German poetry and a...
[ "The Three Mile Island power station is near Harrisburg , Pennsylvania . The accident began on Wednesday , March 28 , 1979 , and resulted in a partial core meltdown in Unit 2 of the nuclear power plant .", "The Three Mile Island accident was a partial core meltdown in Unit 2 ( a pressurized water reactor manufact...
[ "Castleford is a city of Idaho in the United States .", "Castleford is a city in Twin Falls County , Idaho , United States ." ]
[ "Drakesville is a city of Iowa in the United States .", "Drakesville is a city in Davis County , Iowa , United States ." ]
[ "An occultation of Bamberga was seen on 8 December , 1987 , and gave a diameter of about 228 km , in agreement with IRAS results .", "An occultation of Bamberga was observed on 8 December 1987 , and gave a diameter of about 228 km , in agreement with IRAS results ." ]
[ "It has an unusually long rotation period among the big asteroids .", "It has an unusually long rotation period among the large asteroids ." ]
[ "Its brightness at these rare near-perihelion oppositions makes Bamberga the brightest C-type asteroid , about one magnitude brighter than 10 Hygiea 's maximum brightness of around +9.1 .", "Its brightness at these rare near-perihelion oppositions makes Bamberga the brightest C-type asteroid , roughly one magnitu...
[ "Although its very high orbital eccentricity means its opposition magnitude varies a lot , at a rare opposition near perihelion Bamberga can reach a magnitude of +8.0 , which is as bright as Saturn 's moon Titan .", "Although its very high orbital eccentricity means its opposition magnitude varies greatly , at a ...
[ "For comparison , 7 Iris never comes closer than 0.85 AU and 4 Vesta never closer than 1.13 AU when it becomes visible to the naked eye in a pollution-free sky .", "For comparison , 7 Iris never comes closer than 0.85 AU and 4 Vesta never closer than 1.13 AU ( when it becomes visible to the naked eye in a light p...
[ "Its spectral class is between the C-type and P-type asteroids .", "Its spectral class is intermediate between the C-type and P-type asteroids ." ]
[ "Such near-perihelion oppositions happen on a regular cycle every twenty-two years , with the last happening in 1991 and the next in 2013 .", "Such near-perihelion oppositions occur on a regular cycle every twenty-two years , with the last occurring in 1991 and the next in 2013 ." ]
[ "It was found by Johann Palisa on February 25 , 1892 in Vienna , making it one of the last big ( diameter over 200 km ) asteroids found .", "It was discovered by Johann Palisa on February 25 , 1892 in Vienna , making it one of the last large ( diameter over 200 km ) asteroids discovered ." ]
[ "Apart from the near-earth asteroid Eros , it was the last asteroid which is ever easily visible with binoculars to be found .", "Apart from the near-earth asteroid Eros , it was the last asteroid which is ever easily visible with binoculars to be discovered ." ]
[ "324 Bamberga is the 16th biggest asteroid in the Main asteroid belt .", "324 Bamberga is one of the largest asteroids in the main asteroid belt ." ]
[ "Damian Jacques Jackson ( born August 16 , 1973 in Los Angeles , California ) is a American baseball player . He is a second baseman for the Orange County Flyers of Golden Baseball League .", "Damian Jacques Jackson ( born August 16 , 1973 in Los Angeles , California ) is a major league second baseman who current...
[ "He said that some of the statements were indeed funny but he tries not to take any of them seriously . He hoped that the `` facts '' would get people to want to know the real facts about Chuck Norris found in his literary works .", "Admitting some of the statements were indeed humorous , he said he tries not to ...
[ "Chuck Norris ' tears cure cancer . Too bad Chuck Norris has never cried .", "In the answer to their last question , he called the Chuck Norris Facts `` weird but wildly popular sayings '' and quoted one : `` Chuck Norris can divide by zero . ''" ]
[ "Chuck Norris facts were first seen on the Internet in early 2005 .", "Chuck Norris Facts originally started appearing on the Internet in early 2005 ." ]
[ "He hoped that the `` facts '' would get people to want to know the real facts about Chuck Norris found in his literary works .", "Chuck Norris Facts followed facts based on actors Vin Diesel , Mr. T , and Bob Saget ." ]
[ "Conan O'Brien 's Chuck Norris jokes on Late Night with Conan O'Brien have been seen as a cause for the fad .", "Conan O'Brien 's Chuck Norris jokes on Late Night with Conan O'Brien ( which generally center on Walker , Texas Ranger ) have been seen as an inspiration for the fad ." ]
[ "The `` facts '' are jokes about Norris ' toughness , attitude , virility , `` alpha-male status '' , and masculinity .", "The facts are normally absurd hyperbolic claims about Norris 's toughness , attitude , virility , sophistication , and masculinity ." ]
[ "Chuck Norris has talked about the Chuck Norris facts on his official website , chucknorris.com , with a statement .", "Norris responded to the Chuck Norris Facts on his official website , chucknorris.com , with a statement ." ]
[ "The `` facts '' often refer to his use of roundhouse kick attacks to do almost anything , his beard , and his role in the action television series Walker , Texas Ranger .", "Allusions are also sometimes made to his use of roundhouse kicks to perform seemingly any task , his large amount of body hair with specifi...
[ "Chuck Norris facts is an Internet phenomenon with joke `` facts '' about martial artist and actor Chuck Norris .", "Chuck Norris facts are satirical factoids about martial artist and actor Chuck Norris that have become an Internet phenomenon and as a result have become widespread in popular culture ." ]
[ "It is also called by its MÄ ori name , Te Wai Pounamu .", "The South Island ( MÄ ori : Te Wai Pounamu ) is the larger of the two major islands of New Zealand , the other being the more populous North Island ." ]
[ "The South Island is sometimes called the `` mainland '' , because it is 33 % bigger than the North Island .", "The South Island is sometimes called the `` mainland '' . While it has a 33 % larger landmass than the North Island , only % of New Zealand 's million inhabitants live in the South Island ." ]
[ "A muffin can also mean a different baked food , the smaller , disk-shaped English muffin , although this is not common outside Britain . In Britain , the term can mean either type of muffin .", "that sold only the muffin tops ." ]
[ "A muffin can also mean a different baked food , the smaller , disk-shaped English muffin , although this is not common outside Britain .", "Outside the United States of America , muffin can also refer to a disk-shaped muffin , usually called an English Muffin outside of England ." ]
[ "Robert William `` Bob '' Howard ( born January 29 1963 ) better known by his ring name Hardcore Holly , is an American professional wrestler .", "Robert `` Bob '' Howard ( born January 29 , 1963 ) better known by his ring name Bob `` Hardcore '' Holly , is an American professional wrestler ." ]
[ "He is best known for his 15-year job he had with World Wrestling Entertainment .", "He is best known for his 15-year stint with World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) ." ]
[ "While in WWF\\/E , Holly has held the WWF\\/E Hardcore Championship six times , the WWF\\/E Tag Team Championship three times ( with the 1-2-3 Kid , Crash Holly and Cody Rhodes ) , and the NWA World Tag Team Championship once with Bart Gunn .", "During his career , Holly has held the WWF\\/E Hardcore Championshi...
[ "Percussion instruments are instruments which are played by shaking or hitting . There are many different kinds of percussion instruments .", "Most instruments known as `` chordophones '' are defined as string instruments , but some such as these examples are percussion instruments also ." ]
[ "In the 20th century , some composers may use very many percussion instruments .", "The use of percussion instruments became more frequent in the twentieth century classical music ." ]
[ "The Named is a fantasy book that was written by Marianne Curley .", "The Named is a fantasy novel written by Marianne Curley ." ]
[ "The American League Central Division is a group of baseball teams in the American League of Major League Baseball ( MLB ) .", "The American League Central Division is one of six divisions in Major League Baseball ." ]
[ "Mortensen was baptised in Fruering Church on December 26 , 1882 .", "Mortensen was baptized in Fruering Church on December 26 , 1882 ." ]
[ "Having died at the age of 115 years and 252 days , Mortensen is the oldest man who has ever lived whose age was undisputed .", "Having died at age 115 years 252 days , he is the oldest undisputed man ever ." ]
[ "Mortensen was the first undisputed recorded man to reach age 114 .", "He was also the first undisputed man to reach 114 and 115 years of age ." ]
[ "Her daughter , Allegra Versace , also owns 50 % of the company .", "Donatella 's daughter Allegra Versace inherited 50 % of the company stock after Gianni Versace died ." ]
[ "Donatella Versace was born in 1955 and is a famous Italian designer and the current owner of the Versace fashion line , which she inherited from her brother Gianni Versace after he was murdered . Her daughter , Allegra Versace , also owns 50 % of the company .", "While the Versace Group is not as financially rob...
[ "Donatella Versace was born in 1955 and is a famous Italian designer and the current owner of the Versace fashion line , which she inherited from her brother Gianni Versace after he was murdered .", "Donatella Versace ( born 2 May 1955 in Reggio di Calabria ) is an Italian fashion designer , as was her brother Gi...
[ "Frederick is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .", "Frederick is a city in Tillman County , Oklahoma , United States ." ]
[ "Fecundity is under both genetic and environmental control , and is the major measure of biological fitness .", "Fecundity is under both genetic and environmental control , and is the major measure of fitness ." ]
[ "Fecundation is another term for fertilisation .", "Fecundation is another term for fertilization ." ]
[ "For instance , in times of hardship for a population such as a lack of food , juvenile and eventually adult fecundity may decrease .", "For instance , in times of hardship for a population such as a lack of food , juvenile and eventually adult fecundity has been shown to decrease ." ]
[ "In biology and demography , fecundity is the ability to reproduce of an organism or population , measured by the number of gametes ( eggs ) , seed set or asexual propagules .", "In demography , fecundity is the potential reproductive capacity of an individual or population . In biology the definition is more equ...
[ "Mercury ( I ) iodide , also known as mercurous iodide , is a chemical compound .", "Mercury ( I ) iodide is a chemical compound of mercury and iodine ." ]
[ "Its chemical formula is Hg2I2 .", "The chemical formula is Hg2I2 ." ]
[ "Sabellianism has been rejected by the majority of Christian churches in favor of Trinitarianism . This was done through the Athanasian Creed , which says that God is three distinct persons .", "Sabellianism has been rejected by the majority of Christian churches in favor of Trinitarianism , which was eventually ...
[ "It is easy to think Tertullian and Hippolytus misrepresented the opinions of their opponents .", "It is easy to suppose Tertullian and Hippolytus misrepresented the opinions of their opponents ." ]
[ "Scholars today do not agree what exactly Sabellius or Praxeus taught .", "Scholars today are not in agreement as to what exactly Sabellius or Praxeus taught ." ]
[ "The second general council at Constantinople in 533 AD declared the baptism of Sabellius to be invalid , which indicates that Sabellianism was still around .", "The first general council at Constantinople in 381 in canon VII and the third general council at Constantinople in 680 in canon XCV declared the baptism...
[ "Epiphanius ( Haeres 62 ) about 375 AD notes that Sabellius still had many followers , both in Mesopotamia and at Rome .", "Epiphanius ( Haeres 62 ) about 375 notes that the adherents of Sabellius were still to be found in great numbers , both in Mesopotamia and at Rome ." ]
[ "Neither of the two describes God as appearing in three modes .", "Neither , however , described God as appearing in three modes ." ]
[ "It is important to note that our only sources available for our understanding of Sabellianism are from people who opposed it .", "It is important to note that our only sources extant for our understanding of Sabellianism are from their detractors ." ]
[ "Both describe him as the One Divine Person , Jesus Christ , who has a Divine Soul of Love , Divine Mind of Truth , and Divine Body of Activity .", "Both describe God as the One Divine Person , Jesus Christ , who has a Divine Soul of Love , Divine Mind of Truth , and Divine Body of Activity ." ]
[ "Michael Servetus and Emanuel Swedenborg were scientists of the 16th and 17th century .", "Both Michael Servetus and Emanuel Swedenborg have been interpreted as being proponents of Modalism ." ]
[ "Sabellianism was doctrine taught by a sect of the Montanists .", "Sabellianism was doctrine adhered to by a sect of the Montanists ." ]
[ "Historic Sabellianism taught that God the Father was the only person of the Godhead , a belief known as Monarchianism .", "Historic Sabellianism taught that God the Father was the only true existence of the Godhead , a belief known as Monarchianism ." ]