set
list
[ "Clitheroe is a town near the A59 road in Lancashire , England . In 2001 there were 14,697 people living in Clitheroe .", "Clitheroe is well connected in terms of public transport links via Clitheroe Interchange ." ]
[ "Very large corporations such as GE , Toyota and Sharp , and investment firms such as Goldman Sachs are now making multi-billion dollar investments in clean technology .", "Very large corporations such as GE , Toyota and Sharp , and investment firms such as Goldman Sachs are making multi-billion dollar investment...
[ "Even at the start of the 21st century , the term clean tech was not yet widely used .", "Even at the start of the 21st century , the term clean tech was not yet in the financial or business communityâ s vocabulary ." ]
[ "The Clean Tech Revolution : The Next Big Growth and Investment Opportunity , is a 2007 book by Ron Pernick and Clint Wilder . They say that using clean technologies is a profitable enterprise that is moving steadily into mainstream business .", "The Clean Tech Revolution is a 2007 book by Ron Pernick and Clint W...
[ "The book also explains that nuclear power and clean coal are not clean technologies .", "The authors ' say that nuclear power and clean coal are not clean technologies ." ]
[ "Sarawak is a state in Malaysia that is located mostly on the northwestern portion of the island of Borneo .", "Sarawak is one of two Malaysian states on the island of Borneo ." ]
[ "Sarawak is a state in Malaysia that is located mostly on the northwestern portion of the island of Borneo . The capital city of Sarawak is Kuching .", "The state of Sarawak has introduced the Sarawak Corridor of Renewable Energy ( SCORE ) , a new development corridor in the central Sarawak state of Malaysia ." ]
[ "The capital city of Sarawak is Kuching .", "Almost all Hindus in Sarawak are Indians , while some are Chinese . There are less than 10 Hindu temples throughout Sarawak , most of them are located in Kuching and Miri ." ]
[ "NepaLinux is a Debian and Morphix based Linux distribution focused on desktop usage in Nepali language computing .", "NepaLinux is a Debian and Morphix-based operating system focused on desktop usage in Nepali language computing ." ]
[ "It contains applications for desktop users like OpenOffice.org , Nepali GNOME and KDE desktops , and a way for people to type Nepali text .", "It contains applications for desktop users like OpenOffice.org , Nepali GNOME and KDE desktops , Nepali input method editor , etc." ]
[ "Sainte-Terre is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .", "Sainte-Terre is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ." ]
[ "Hobsonville is a suburb of Auckland , New Zealand .", "Hobsonville is a former Royal New Zealand Air Force airfield ( as well as a range of nearby rural areas ) which are currently ( 2007 ) being redeveloped as a new suburb of Waitakere City , New Zealand . The Hobsonville area ( or Hobsonville Corridor ) lies b...
[ "Stan Lee ( Born 28 , December 1922 ) is an American comic book artist and former president of Marvel comics .", "Stan Lee ( born Stanley Martin Lieber ; December 28 , 1922 ) is an American comic book writer , editor , actor , producer , publisher , television personality , and the former president and chairman o...
[ "Francisco LÃ pez Alfaro ( born 1 November , 1962 ) is a former Spanish football player .", "Francisco Javier LÃ pez Alfaro ( born 1 November 1962 in Osuna , Seville ) , simply Francisco , is a retired Spanish footballer who played as a central midfielder , and a current manager ." ]
[ "A varsity letter ( or monogram ) is an award in the United States for excellence in school activities .", "A varsity letter ( or monogram ) is an award earned in the United States for excellence in school activities ." ]
[ "The telescope was launched in 1990 by a space shuttle .", "Eventually , following the resumption of shuttle flights in 1988 , the launch of the telescope was scheduled for 1990 . On April 24 , 1990 , shuttle mission STS-31 saw Discovery launch the telescope successfully into its planned orbit ." ]
[ "The Hubble Space Telescope ( HST ) is a famous telescope .", "The Hubble Space Telescope ( HST ) is a space telescope that was carried into orbit by a space shuttle in 1990 ." ]
[ "Named after the astronomer Edwin Hubble , the Hubble Space Telescope can observe 24 hours a day .", "It is named after the astronomer Edwin Hubble ." ]
[ "The Spree river runs through the district ; along its banks there is the Spreewald , a wooded area and home of several rare animals .", "The Spree river runs through the district ; along its banks there is the Spreewald , a wooded area and habitat of several rare animals ." ]
[ "The district was made in 1993 by joining the old districts Calau and Senftenberg and small part of the district Bad Liebenwerda .", "The district was formed in 1993 by merging the previous districts Calau and Senftenberg and small part of the district Bad Liebenwerda ." ]
[ "This has led to the giant impact hypothesis : the idea that the Moon was formed during a giant impact of the proto-Earth with another protoplanet .", "This has led to the giant impact hypothesis , the idea that the Moon was formed during a giant impact of the proto-Earth with another protoplanet by accretion of ...
[ "Then , about 4.68 109 years ago , the solar nebula began to contract , rotate and gain angular momentum . This may have been triggered by a star in the region exploding as a supernova , and sending a shock wave through the solar nebula .", "Such a shock wave would have also caused the nebula to rotate and gain a...
[ "Models reveal that when an impactor this size struck the proto-Earth at a low angle and relatively low speed ( 8 â `` 20 km\\/sec ) , much material from the mantles ( and proto-crusts ) of the proto-Earth and the impactor was ejected into space , where much of it stayed in orbit around the Earth .", "Models reve...
[ "New evidence suggests the Moon formed even later , 4.48 Â 0.02 â Ga , or 70 â `` 110 â Ma after the start of the Solar System .", "( New evidence suggests the Moon formed even later , 4.48 Â 0.02 Ga , or 70 â `` 110 Ma after the start of the Solar System . )" ]
[ "The planet 's first atmosphere must have been completely blown away by the enormous amount of energy released .", "The planet 's first atmosphere must have been completely blown away by the impact ." ]
[ "Then , when the impact occurred , only material from the mantle was ejected , leaving the Earth 's core of heavy elements untouched .", "Then , when the impact occurred , only material from the mantle was ejected , leaving the Earth 's core of heavy siderophile elements untouched ." ]
[ "The Earth is about one third the age of the universe .", "The age of Earth is approximately one-third of the age of the universe ." ]
[ "Theia finally collided with Earth about 4.533 Ga. .", "Theia oscillated in larger and larger orbits around the Lagrangian point until it finally collided with Earth about 4.533 Ga. ." ]
[ "The history of the Earth describes the most important events and fundamental stages in the development of the planet Earth from its formation to the present day .", "The history of the Earth describes the most important events and fundamental stages in the development of the planet Earth from its formation 4.6 b...
[ "This cloud , the solar nebula , was composed of hydrogen and helium produced in the Big Bang , as well as heavier elements produced in supernovas .", "It was composed of hydrogen and helium created shortly after the Big Bang 13.7 Ga and heavier elements ejected by supernovas ." ]
[ "The formation of Earth occurred as part of the formation of the Solar System . It started as a large rotating cloud of dust and gas .", "The Solar System ( including the Earth ) formed from a large , rotating cloud of interstellar dust and gas called the solar nebula , orbiting the Milky Way 's galactic center ....
[ "Nearly all branches of science have helped us understand the main events of the Earth 's past .", "Nearly all branches of natural science have contributed to the understanding of the main events of the Earth 's past ." ]
[ "It released a enormous amount of energy , causing both the Earth and Moon to be completely molten .", "It released an enormous amount of energy , causing both the Earth and Moon to be completely molten ." ]
[ "The Nabarlek ( Petrogale concinna ) is a small marsupial , also known as the Pygmy Rock-wallaby or the Little Rock-wallaby , a type of wallaby from northern Australia .", "The Nabarlek ( Petrogale concinna ) , also known as the Pygmy Rock-wallaby or the Little Rock-wallaby , is a very small species of macropod f...
[ "Binic is a commune . It is found in the region Bretagne in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in the west of France .", "Binic ( , Gallo : Binic ) is a commune in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in Bretagne in north-western France ." ]
[ "Up until 1933 , this day was March 4 , but now it is January 20 .", "This day , now known as Inauguration Day , was on March 4 from 1793 until 1933 . Since then , Inauguration Day has occurred on January 20 ( the 1933 ratification of the Twentieth Amendment changed the start date of the term ) ." ]
[ "Starlight is the fourth book in the second series of Warriors , `` The New Prophecy '' .", "Starlight is the fourth book in Erin Hunter 's bestselling Warriors : The New Prophecy series ." ]
[ "Colbie Caillat is an American pop music singer and songwriter . She was born in Newbury Park , California on May 28 , 1985 .", "Colbie Marie Caillat ( ; born May 28 , 1985 ) is an American pop singer-songwriter and guitarist from Malibu , California ." ]
[ "Dover is a town of Dutchess County in the state of New York in the United States .", "Dover is a town in Dutchess County , New York , United States ." ]
[ "8,565 people were living in Dover as of 2000 .", "The population was 8,565 at the 2000 census ." ]
[ "Gabriel Milito ( born 7 September 1980 ) is an Argentine football player .", "Gabriel Alejandro Milito ( born 7 September 1980 ) is an Argentine footballer who plays for FC Barcelona in La Liga , as a central defender ." ]
[ "The Paris MÃ tro or MÃ tropolitain is a rapid transit system in Paris , France .", "The Paris MÃ tro or MÃ tropolitain is the rapid transit metro system in Paris ." ]
[ "It has 16 lines , which together are 214 km ( 133 mi ) long .", "The network 's sixteen lines are mostly underground and run to 214 km ( 133 mi ) in length ." ]
[ "Prà meyzel is a commune .", "Prà meyzel is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ." ]
[ "The four victorious powers hoped to exclude the French from participation in the negotiations , but Talleyrand managed to get into `` her inner councils '' in the first weeks of negotiations .", "Initially , the representatives of the four victorious powers hoped to exclude the French from serious participation ...
[ "Wind engineering needs information from meteorology , fluid dynamics , mechanics , and a number of special engineering disciplines including aerodynamics , and structural dynamics .", "Wind engineering draws upon meteorology , fluid dynamics , mechanics , Geographic Information Systems and a number of specialist...
[ "From the point of structural engineering , it is interested in strong winds , which may cause discomfort , as well as extreme winds , such as in a tornado , hurricane or heavy storm , which may cause widespread destruction .", "In the field of structural engineering it includes strong winds , which may cause dis...
[ "Wind engineering studies effects of wind on the buildings and its possible damage or problems to their inhabitants .", "Wind engineering analyses effects of wind in the natural and the built environment and studies the possible damage , inconvenience or benefits which may result from wind ." ]
[ "The tools may also include atmospheric models , atmospheric boundary layer , wind tunnels and computational fluid dynamics models .", "The tools used include atmospheric models , atmospheric boundary layer wind tunnels and computational fluid dynamics models ." ]
[ "One of the species in this genus , the Red Junglefowl , is of historical importance as the likely ancestor of the domesticated chicken .", "One of the species in this genus , the Red Junglefowl , is of historical importance as the likely ancestor of the domesticated chicken , although it has been suggested the G...
[ "Junglefowl are the four living species of bird from the genus Gallus in the pheasant family , which occur in India , Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia .", "Junglefowl are the four living species of bird from the genus Gallus in the Gallinaceous bird order , which occur in India , Sri Lanka , Southeast Asia and Indone...
[ "This template will put a link to the articles into : Category : All articles with unsourced statements and either : Category : Articles with unsourced statements or a monthly category like : Category : Articles with unsourced statements since .", "This template will categorise tagged articles into : Category : A...
[ "This template can be put at the top of the article , at the top of a sections , or at the top of the `` References '' section .", "This template can be placed at the top of the article , at the top of one of its sections , or less obtrusively at the top of the `` References '' section ." ]
[ "There some other towns in Germany , which are called Garching so it is often called Garching bei MÃ 1\\/4 nchen . This is German for Garching near Munich .", "Garching bei MÃ 1\\/4 nchen or Garching is a city in Bavaria , Germany near Munich ." ]
[ "In French the terms `` Mousseux '' or `` Crà mant '' are used for such wines , as well , especially for those which are not produced in the Champagne .", "The French terms `` Mousseux '' or `` Crà mant '' are used to refer to sparkling wine not made in the Champagne region ." ]
[ "Most sparkling wines are made from white wine or rosà .", "While the majority of sparkling wines are white or rosà , Australia , Italy and Moldova all have a sizable production of red sparkling wines ." ]
[ "Brodina is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .", "Brodina is a commune located in Suceava County , Romania ." ]
[ "Tegna is a municipality of the district Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .", "Tegna is a municipality in the district of Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland ." ]
[ "Kevin Rudd ( born 21 September 1957 ) is the Australian Minister for Foreign Affairs .", "Kevin Michael Rudd ( born 21 September 1957 ) is an Australian politician ." ]
[ "He won the federal 2007 election and was Australia 's 26th prime minister until 24 June 2010 , when his deputy Julia Gillard challenged and replaced him . Following the 2010 Australia election , he became Foreign Minister .", "He was the 26th Prime Minister of Australia ( 2007 â `` 2010 ) and is currently the Mi...
[ "After the 2010 Election , Gillard chose Rudd to be Foreign Minister .", "Rudd was appointed Minister for Foreign Affairs in the Gillard government and was sworn into this position on 14 September 2010 . He represented Gillard at a UN General Assembly meeting in September 2010 ." ]
[ "Monica Denise Arnold , known simply as Monica , is an American R&B singer-songwriter .", "Monica Denise Arnold ( born October 24 , 1980 ) , professionally known as Monica , is an American R&B recording artist and entertainer ." ]
[ "Her debut album Miss Thang was released in 1995 .", "Guided by producers Dallas Austin and Tim & Bob , she signed with Arista Records at age thirteen and released her debut album Miss Thang in 1995 ." ]
[ "Marco Zanchi ( born 15 April 1977 ) is an Italian football player . He plays for Vicenza .", "Marco Zanchi ( born 15 April 1977 in San Giovanni Bianco ) is an Italian football defender who currently plays for Vicenza ." ]
[ "Saint - Ã tienne-du-Bois is a commune .", "Saint - Ã tienne-du-Bois is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ." ]
[ "Ironically , Hektor is named after the Trojan hero Hektor , and is thus one of two Trojan asteroids that is `` misplaced '' in the wrong camp ( the other being 617 Patroclus in the Trojan node ) .", "Hektor is named after the Trojan hero Hektor and is thus one of two trojan asteroids that is `` misplaced '' in t...
[ "Hubble Space Telescope sightings of Hektor in 1993 did not show an obvious stretched shape because of a limited angular resolution .", "Hubble Space Telescope observations of Hektor in 1993 did not show an obvious bioblated shape because of a limited angular resolution ." ]
[ "It lies in Jupiter 's leading Lagrangian point , L4 , called the ` Greek ' node after one of the two sides in the legendary Trojan War .", "It lies in Jupiter 's leading Lagrangian point , , called the ` Greek ' node after one of the two sides in the legendary Trojan War ." ]
[ "Hektor is , so far , the only known binary Trojan asteroid in the L4 point and the first Trojan with a moon .", "Hektor is , so far , the only known binary trojan asteroid in the point and the first trojan with a satellite companion ." ]
[ "624 Hektor is the biggest of the Jovian Trojan asteroids .", "624 Hektor is the largest of the Jovian trojan asteroids ." ]
[ "The moon 's provisional designation is S\\/2006 ( 624 ) 1 .", "The satellite 's provisional designation is S\\/2006 ( 624 ) 1 ." ]
[ "On July 17 , 2006 , the Keck-10m II telescope and its Laser guide star Adaptive Optics ( AO ) system indicated a stretched shape for Hektor .", "On 17 July 2006 , the Keck-10m II telescope and its Laser guide star Adaptive Optics ( AO ) system indicated a bilobated shape for Hektor ." ]
[ "Additionally , since this AO system provides an excellent and stable correction ( angular resolution of 0.060 arcsec in K band ) , a 15-km moon at 1000 km from Hektor was found .", "Additionally , since this AO system provides an excellent and stable correction ( angular resolution of 0.060 arcsec in K band ) , ...
[ "Hektor is one of the most stretched bodies of its size in the solar system , being 370 Ã -- 200 km .", "Hektor is one of the most elongated bodies of its size in the solar system , being 370 Ã -- 200 km ." ]
[ "He plays for Urawa Red Diamonds .", "He is a defender and currently plays for J. League side Urawa Red Diamonds ." ]
[ "Shunsuke Tsutsumi ( born 8 June 1987 ) is a Japanese football player .", "Shunsuke Tsutsumi is a Japanese football ( soccer ) player ." ]
[ "Because of this , UM gained the nickname `` Harvard of the West , '' which became commonly joked about in reverse after John F. Kennedy called himself `` a graduate of the Michigan of the East , Harvard University '' in a speech .", "As a result , U-M gained the nickname `` Harvard of the West , '' which became ...
[ "An East Medical Campus has been built on Plymouth Road , with some university-owned buildings .", "An East Medical Campus has recently been developed on Plymouth Road , with several university-owned buildings for outpatient care , diagnostics , and outpatient surgery ." ]
[ "The university built up its reputation for research in 1920 by rebuilding the College of Engineering and making a group of 100 industrialists , or businessmen , to help guide research .", "In 1920 the university reorganized the College of Engineering and formed an advisory committee of 100 industrialists to guid...
[ "The original 40 acres became part of today 's Central Campus .", "The original 40 a became part of the current Central Campus ." ]
[ "During the 1970s , large budget limits made it hard on the university 's physical development ; however , the 1980s saw a surge in money given to research in the social and physical sciences .", "During the 1970s , severe budget constraints challenged the university 's physical development ; but , in the 1980s ,...
[ "By 1866 , 1,205 students went to UM .", "By 1866 enrollment increased to 1,205 students , many of whom were Civil War veterans ." ]
[ "Eleven students graduated in the first class in 1845 .", "Eleven students graduated in the first commencement in 1845 ." ]
[ "The Ann Arbor campus is separated into four main areas : the North , Central , Medical , and South Campuses .", "The Ann Arbor campus is divided into four main areas : the North , Central , Medical , and South Campuses ." ]
[ "The building 's plans were drawn in the early 1960s , before student activism created a concern for safety . Nevertheless , the Fleming Building 's narrow windows , all located above the first floor , and castle-like outside led to a campus rumor that it was made to be riot-proof .", "The building 's plans were ...
[ "The university became a favorite other choice for Jewish students from New York in the 1920s and 1930s when the Ivy League schools made a limit to the number of Jews to be admitted .", "The university became a favored choice for bright Jewish students from New York in the 1920s and 1930s when the Ivy League scho...
[ "Ann Arbor had set aside 40 acres ( 16 ha ) that it hoped would become the site for a new state capitol , but it gave this land to the university when Lansing was chosen as the state capital .", "Ann Arbor had set aside 40 acres ( 16 ha ) that it hoped would become the site for a new state capitol , but it offere...
[ "The University of Michigan , Ann Arbor ( U of M , U-M , UM or simply Michigan ) is a public university in the state of Michigan .", "The University of Michigan , Ann Arbor ( commonly referred to as Michigan , U-M , UMich , or U of M ) is a public research university located in Ann Arbor , Michigan in the United ...
[ "Dow denied the rumors , saying the small windows were made to be use less energy .", "Dow denied those rumors , claiming the small windows were designed to be energy efficient ." ]
[ "At that time , the university 's work in the anti-missile Strategic Defense Initiative and investments in South Africa caused anger on campus .", "The university 's involvement in the anti-missile Strategic Defense Initiative and investments in South Africa caused controversy on campus ." ]
[ "The Medical School works with the University of Michigan Health System , which makes up the University 's three hospitals , a lot of the outpatient clinics , and many places for medical care , research , and education .", "The Medical School is partnered with the University of Michigan Health System , which comp...
[ "The first classes in Ann Arbor were held in 1841 , with six freshmen and a sophomore , taught by two professors or teachers .", "The first classes in Ann Arbor were held in 1841 , with six freshmen and a sophomore , taught by two professors ." ]
[ "The University of Michigan was started in Detroit in 1817 as the Catholepistemiad , or University of Michigania , by the governor and judges of Michigan Territory .", "The University of Michigan was established in Detroit in 1817 as the Catholepistemiad , or University of Michigania , by the governor and judges ...
[ "Former UM student and important architect Alden B. Dow designed the current Fleming Administration Building , which was completed in 1968 .", "Former U-M student and noted architect Alden B. Dow designed the current Fleming Administration Building , which was completed in 1968 ." ]
[ "The university moved to Ann Arbor in 1837 .", "What would become the university moved to Ann Arbor in 1837 thanks to governor Stevens T. Mason ." ]
[ "98 % of the university 's class of 2006 had a high school GPA of 3.0 and higher , while the middle 50 % of the class had a high school GPA of 3.60 to 3.90 .", "The middle 50 percent of the incoming class earned a high school GPA of 3.60 to 3.90 ." ]
[ "From 1900 to 1920 many new buildings were built on campus , including buildings for the dental and pharmacy programs , a chemistry building , a building for the natural sciences , Hill Auditorium , large hospital and library buildings , and two residence halls .", "From 1900 to 1920 the university constructed ma...
[ "During the 1980s and 1990s , the university used many resources to help rebuild its large hospital area and improve the academic buildings on the North Campus .", "During the 1980s and 1990s , the university devoted substantial resources to renovating its massive hospital complex and improving the academic facil...
[ "Most graduate students go to the Rackham Graduate School , the College of Engineering , the Law School , the Ross School of Business , and the Medical School .", "At the graduate level , the Rackham Graduate School serves as the central administrative unit of graduate education at the university . There are 18 g...
[ "Women were first allowed in 1870 , making UM the first major university to allow women to go to school .", "Women were first admitted in 1870 ." ]