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[ "45 songs were written by vocalist and guitarist Billie Joe Armstrong by October 2007 , but the band members did not start studio work with the producer , Butch Vig until January 2008 .", "Forty-five songs were written by singer and guitarist Billie Joe Armstrong by October 2007 , but the band members did not ent...
[ "21st Century Breakdown is the eighth studio album by the punk rock band Green Day .", "21st Century Breakdown is the eighth studio album by the American punk rock band Green Day ." ]
[ "The Royal Surrey Gardens ( Surrey Music Hall ) were gardens in Kennington , London , during the Victorian period .", "Royal Surrey Gardens were pleasure gardens in Kennington , London in the Victorian period , slightly east of The Oval . The gardens occupied about 15 a to the east side of Kennington Road , inclu...
[ "Professor Peter Andreas Grà 1\\/4 nberg is a German physicist who was born on May 18 , 1939 . Professor Grà 1\\/4 nberg won the 2007 Nobel Prize in Physics for his discovery of giant magnetoresistance which made gigabyte hard disk drives easier to produce .", "Peter Andreas Grà 1\\/4 nberg ( born 18 May 1939 ) i...
[ "Later he joined the Institute for Solid State Physics at the JÃ 1\\/4 lich Research Centre , where he became a leading researcher of magnetism until he retired in 2004 .", "He later joined the Institute for Solid State Physics at Forschungszentrum JÃ 1\\/4 lich , where he became a leading researcher in the field...
[ "Then he studied at the Darmstadt University of Technology in Germany , where he received his diploma in physics in 1966 and his Ph. D. in 1969 .", "He then attended the Darmstadt University of Technology , where he received his diploma in physics in 1966 and his Ph. D. in 1969 ." ]
[ "GMR has been used in many modern hard drives .", "It has been used extensively in read heads of modern hard drives ." ]
[ "Another use of the GMR effect is in magnetic random access memory .", "Another application of the GMR effect is non-volatile , magnetic random access memory ." ]
[ "Grà 1\\/4 nberg received a diploma in 1962 from the Johann Wolfgang Goethe University .", "Grà 1\\/4 nberg received his intermediate diploma in 1962 from the Johann Wolfgang Goethe University in Frankfurt ." ]
[ "Grà 1\\/4 nberg was born in Pilsen , Bohemia , which was controlled by the Nazis . They called the country the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia and it is known now as the Czech Republic .", "Grà 1\\/4 nberg was born in Pilsen , Bohemia , which at the time was in the Nazi-occupied Protectorate of Bohemia and M...
[ "Apart from the Nobel Prize , Professor Grà 1\\/4 nberg has been awarded with shared prizes in the APS International Prize for New Materials , the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics Magnetism Award , the Hewlett-Packard Europhysics Prize , the Wolf Prize in Physics in and the 2007 Japan Prize .", "Ap...
[ "Daniel Sanabria ( born 2 February 1977 ) is a former Paraguayan football player .", "Daniel Horacio Sanabria Gueyraud ( born February 8 , 1977 ) is a Paraguayan football defender ." ]
[ "The prefrontal cortex is a part of the brain that helps to control behavior .", "It is also widely believed that the size and number of connections in the prefrontal cortex relates directly to sentience , as the prefrontal cortex in humans occupies a far larger percentage of the brain than any other animal . And...
[ "The Slovak Wikipedia ( In Slovak : Slovenskà Wikipà dia ) is the Slovak-language edition of Wikipedia .", "The Slovak Wikipedia ( Slovenskà Wikipà dia ) is the edition of Wikipedia in the Slovak language ." ]
[ "The game was created by id Software .", "It was created by id Software and published by Apogee Software ." ]
[ "Wolfenstein 3D was one of the first first person shooter games .", "Spear of Destiny , a prequel to Wolfenstein 3D , was released a short time after the original game , using the same engine . A first person shooter called Rise of the Triad was going to be the sequel to Wolfenstein 3D , but the idea was postpone...
[ "The game was based on the 1980s Muse Software computer games Castle Wolfenstein and Beyond Castle Wolfenstein .", "Released on May 5 , 1992 for MS-DOS , the game was inspired by the 1980s Muse Software computer games Castle Wolfenstein and Beyond Castle Wolfenstein ." ]
[ "The Albigensian Crusade or Cathar Crusade ( 1209 â `` 1229 ) was a 20-year military campaign . It was initiated by the Roman Catholic Church to eliminate the Cathar heresy in Languedoc .", "The Albigensian Crusade or Cathar Crusade ( 1209 â `` 1229 ) was a 20-year military campaign initiated by the Catholic Chur...
[ "The Crusade was prosecuted by the French and resulted in a reduction in the number of practicing Cathars . It also resulted in a realignment of Occitania , bringing it into the sphere of the French crown .", "The Crusade was prosecuted primarily by the French and promptly took on a political flavor , resulting i...
[ "Hennie Meijer ( born 17 February 1962 ) is a former Dutch football player .", "Hennie Meijer ( born 17 February 1962 ) is a retired Dutch football player ." ]
[ "The family gets its name from Yellow Fever virus , a type virus of Flaviviridae ; flavus means `` yellow '' in Latin .", "The family gets its name from Yellow Fever virus , a type virus of Flaviviridae ; flavus means yellow in Latin ." ]
[ "He was the 1983 Nascar Winston Cup champion . He is on the list of the 50 greatest NASCAR drivers .", "Robert Arthur Allison ( born December 3 , 1937 ) is a former NASCAR Winston Cup driver and was named one of NASCAR 's 50 greatest drivers ." ]
[ "Morbio Inferiore is a municipality of the canton of Ticino in the country of Switzerland in the hills above Chiasso .", "Morbio Inferiore is a municipality in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland in the hills above Chiasso ." ]
[ "On November 2 , 1889 , North Dakota ( and South Dakota ) became part of the United States .", "North Dakota was carved out of the Dakota Territory and admitted to the Union on November 2 , 1889 , simultaneously with South Dakota ." ]
[ "North Dakota is south of Manitoba and Saskatchewan , east of Montana , north of South Dakota , and west of Minnesota . Manitoba and Saskatchewan are provinces - part of Canada .", "The state shares the Red River of the North with Minnesota on the east ; South Dakota is to the south , Montana is to the west , and...
[ "North Dakota was one of the last US states to be settled .", "North Dakota sits essentially in the middle of North America , and in fact a stone marker in Rugby , North Dakota , identifies itself as being the `` Geographic Center of the North American Continent '' . With 70762 s , North Dakota is the 19th larges...
[ "BÃ thonsart is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .", "BÃ thonsart is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]
[ "Aesop 's Fables or Aesopica refers to a collection of fables credited to Aesop .", "Scholars speculate that `` there probably existed in the fifth century ( BC ) a written book containing various fables of Aesop , set in a biographical framework . '' We do not know who authored such a book or what it said about ...
[ "This village has different religions including Hinduism , Christianity and Islam .", "People in the village belong to various religions including Hinduism and Christianity ." ]
[ "Integrated Services Digital Network is an international standard for a communication network . It is often shortened to ISDN .", "Integrated Services Digital Network ( ISDN ) is a set of communications standards for simultaneous digital transmission of voice , video , data , and other network services over the t...
[ "The data channels are completely independent , and can be used independently . The usual setup has two such data channels .", "B channels are used for data ( which may include voice ) , and D channels are intended for signaling and control ( but can also be used for data ) ." ]
[ "ISDN offers a number of services , which use the telephone line to transport data .", "Prior to ISDN , the phone system was viewed as a way to transport voice , with some special services available for data . The key feature of ISDN is that it integrates speech and data on the same lines , adding features that w...
[ "With ISDN , this view changes . ISDN offers a number of services , which use the telephone line to transport data .", "ISDN is designed to provide access to voice and data services simultaneously ." ]
[ "With ISDN , this changes .", "Meanwhile , features that were first available with ISDN ( such as Three-Way Call , Call Forwarding , Caller ID , etc. ) are now commonly available for ordinary analog phones as well , eliminating this advantage of ISDN . Another advantage of ISDN was the possibility of multiple sim...
[ "After playing major-junior he played in the ECHL and American Hockey League before returning to his hometown of Thunder Bay to play for the Lakehead Thunderwolves .", "He then went on to play for in the ECHL and American Hockey League before returning to his hometown of Thunder Bay to play for the Lakehead Thund...
[ "Sadie Frost ( born 19 June 1965 ) is an English actress . She currently runs the fashion label Frost French .", "Sadie Frost ( born 19 June 1965 ) is an English actress , who currently runs fashion label Frost French and has designed the kitchens for a new development in the East End of London ." ]
[ "In 2004 , she wrote and presented a short lived series What Sadie did next ... for E4 . In 2005 , she appeared in Eating with ... Sadie Frost on BBC2 .", "In 2004 , she wrote , presented and produced a short lived series What Sadie did next ... for E4 , and in 2005 appeared in Eating with ... Sadie Frost on BBC2...
[ "She won a scholarship to the Italia Conti Academy . But after an early eating disorder , she gave up acting at 13 .", "She attained a scholarship to the Italia Conti Academy , but after an early eating disorder , she gave up acting at 13 and attended Hampstead School ." ]
[ "Frost and Kemp were married for 5 years . They divorced on 19 August 1995 .", "Frost and Kemp were married for 5 years and separated for 2 ; they divorced on 19 August 1995 ." ]
[ "Sadie starred in a Jelly Tots advertisement at the age of 3 .", "Sadie appeared in a Jelly Tots advertisement at age 3 and appeared with Morecambe and Wise at age 5 ." ]
[ "She met Jude Law when they were both working on the film Shopping .", "She met Jude Law during the work on the film Shopping ." ]
[ "For the midnight Christmas meal of 1870 , Choron proposed a menu mostly of the best parts of the animals kept in the Jardin d'acclimatation ( one of Paris ' zoos ) -- stuffed head of donkey , elephant consommà , roasted camel , kangaroo stew , bear shanks roasted in pepper sauce , wolf in deer sauce , cat with rat...
[ "Alexandre à tienne Choron ( 1837 , Caen , -- 1924 ) was a French chef .", "Alexandre à tienne Choron ( 1837 , Caen , Calvados -- 1924 ) was a French chef ." ]
[ "After the elephant at the Jardin d'acclimatation were used at the Christmas table , the two elephants ( Castor and Pollux ) at the Paris ' jardin zoologique were consumed on December 31 , 1870 at Voisin .", "After the elephant at the Jardin d'acclimatation graced the Christmas table , the two elephants ( Castor ...
[ "Choron is also remembered for the food he served during the Siege of Paris by the Prussians in which began on September 19 , 1870 .", "Choron is also remembered for his dishes served during the Siege of Paris by the Prussians in which began on September 19 , 1870 ." ]
[ "As chef de cuisine of the celebrated restaurant Voisin on the rue Saint Honorà , Choron is best known for his invention of Choron sauce , a bà arnaise sauce enriched with tomato concentrate .", "As chef de cuisine of the celebrated restaurant Voisin on the rue Saint Honorà , Choron is best known for his inventio...
[ "She had several printing ads and commercials such as : `` Mary Kate and Ashley Online Clothing '' , `` Every Girl '' , `` Stand Up '' , and `` Bratz-Pretty 'n' Punk & Treasures '' .", "She landed several print ads and television commercials , including Mary Kate & Ashley Online Clothing , Every Girl , Stand Up ,...
[ "Nicole had won a scholarship to the Barbizon modeling school in Atlanta , Georgia at the age of 13 .", "Anderson was awarded a scholarship to Georgia 's Barbizon modeling school at the age of 15 ." ]
[ "The Luna Moth ( Actias luna ) is a species of moth .", "Actias luna , commonly known as the Luna Moth , is a lime-green , Nearctic Saturniid moth in the subfamily Saturniinae ." ]
[ "Saint-Hilaire-du-Maine is a commune of 664 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .", "Saint-Hilaire-du-Maine is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France ." ]
[ "is a song from John Lennon 's 1971 album Imagine , where he attacks his former Beatles songwriting partner and close friend Paul McCartney .", "is a song from John Lennon 's 1971 album Imagine , which is an attack aimed at his former Beatles songwriting partner and close friend Paul McCartney ." ]
[ "The song has a slide guitar part played by George Harrison .", "The song features a slide guitar part played by George Harrison ." ]
[ "Santana do Paraà so is a Brazilian city in the Vale do Aà o metropolitan area , state of Minas Gerais .", "Santana do Paraà so is a Brazilian municipality situated in the state of Minas Gerais which was founded in 1992 . It forms part of the Vale do Aà o metropolitan area ." ]
[ "The Treaty of Amritsar marked the beginning of Dogra rule in Kashmir , which was to end in 1948 after the rebellion of the Muslim tribal militia .", "The Treaty of Amritsar marked the beginning of Dogra rule in Kashmir , which was to end in 1948 after an attack by the Pakistani army which led to Indo-Pakistani W...
[ "The Treaty of Amritsar was signed on March 16 , 1846 to settle a dispute over territory in Kashmir after the First Sikh War with the United Kingdom .", "The Treaty of Amritsar was signed on March 16 , 1846 , to settle a dispute over territory in Kashmir after the First Sikh War with the United Kingdom , ceding s...
[ "The 1978 FIFA World Cup was a football ( soccer ) sporting event that was held in Argentina in 1978 . Argentina won the trophy after beating Holland 3 - 1 in the final .", "The 1978 World Cup was won by Argentina who beat the Netherlands 3 -- 1 after extra time in the final ." ]
[ "O Canada is the national anthem of Canada .", "The next year , Pearson put to the House of Commons a motion that `` the government be authorized to take such steps as may be necessary to provide that ' O Canada ' shall be the National Anthem of Canada while ` God Save the Queen ' shall be the Royal Anthem of Can...
[ "Pojorà cents ta is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .", "Pojorà cents ta is a commune located in Suceava County , Romania ." ]
[ "Thiago Motta ( born 28 August 1982 ) is a Brazilian football player . He plays for Internazionale Milano .", "Thiago Motta Santon Olivares ( born 28 August 1982 ) is a Brazilian-born Italian footballer who plays for F.C. Internazionale Milano in Serie A , as a central midfielder ." ]
[ "Lurcy is a commune .", "Lurcy is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ." ]
[ "Attin is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .", "Attin is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in northern France ." ]
[ "The former county now forms part of the districts of South Lakeland and Eden .", "The former administrative county now forms part of the districts of South Lakeland and Eden ." ]
[ "The historic county borders are with Cumberland to the north , County Durham and Yorkshire to the east , and Lancashire to the south and west .", "The historic county boundaries are with Cumberland to the north , County Durham and Yorkshire to the east , and Lancashire to the south and west ." ]
[ "In 1974 , under the Local Government Act 1972 , the county was abolished and its former area was combined with Cumberland and parts of Lancashire and Yorkshire to form the new county of Cumbria .", "In 1974 , under the Local Government Act 1972 , the county council was abolished and its former area was combined ...
[ "Westmorland ( an older spelling is Westmoreland , an even older spelling is Westmerland ) is an area of north west England and one of the 39 historic counties of England .", "Westmorland ( ; formerly also spelt Westmoreland , an even older spelling is Westmerland or Westmereland ) is an area of North West Englan...
[ "It was an administrative county from 1889 to 1974 and now is part of Cumbria .", "It formed an administrative county from 1889 to 1974 , after which the entirety of the county was absorbed into the new county of Cumbria ." ]
[ "According to the 1971 census , Westmorland was the second least administrative county with people in England , after Rutland .", "According to the 1971 census , Westmorland was the second least populated administrative county in England , after Rutland ." ]
[ "1968 was the first year that the International Olympic Committee let East and West Germany enter separately , and the first time the IOC ever ordered drug and gender testing of the athletes .", "The year 1968 marked the first time the IOC first permitted East and West Germany to enter separately , and the first ...
[ "The games have been credited with making the Winter Olympics more popular in the United States , largely because of ABC 's coverage of Fleming and Killy , who became very popular among teenage girls .", "The games have been credited with making the Winter Olympics more popular in the United States , not least of...
[ "The 1968 Winter Olympics , officially known as the X Olympic Winter Games , were celebrated in 1968 Grenoble , France and opened on February 6 .", "The 1968 Winter Olympics , officially known as the X Olympic Winter Games , were a winter multi-sport event which was celebrated in 1968 in Grenoble , France and ope...
[ "is a 2004 Game Boy Advance video game .", ", known in Japan as Mawaru Made in Wario is a video game for Game Boy Advance by Nintendo ." ]
[ "comes with a gyro sensor . The cartridge is a lot larger than in most Game Boy Advance games .", "The cartridge utilizes a gyro sensor and players must spin and twist in order to play the games ." ]
[ "His start as poet Heine made with Gedichte ( `` Poems '' ) in 1821 .", "Heine arrived in Berlin in March 1821 ." ]
[ "Then Heine started to study laws at the universities of GÃ ttingen , Bonn and at the Humboldt University of Berlin , but he was more interested in literature than in laws .", "After a year at Bonn , Heine left to continue his law studies at the University of GÃ ttingen ." ]
[ "Christian Johann Heinrich Heine ( born as Harry Heine December 13 , 1797 â `` died February 17 , 1856 ) was one of the most significant German poets of the 19th century .", "Christian Johann Heinrich Heine ( 13 December 1797 â `` 17 February 1856 ) was one of the most significant German poets of the 19th century...
[ "Heine himself said , his conversion was `` the ticket of admission into European culture '' .", "As Heine said in self-justification , his conversion was `` the ticket of admission into European culture '' ." ]
[ "After his father 's business failed , Heine was sent to Hamburg . His uncle in Hamburg was a very successful banker , so Heine started learning his business , but he droped it later on .", "The most successful member of the Heine family was his uncle Salomon , who was a millionaire banker in Hamburg ." ]
[ "Heine was born into an assimilated Jewish family in DÃ 1\\/4 sseldorf , Germany .", "In 1814 Heine went to a business school in DÃ 1\\/4 sseldorf where he learned to read English , the commercial language of the time ." ]
[ "Savoonga is a city in Alaska .", "Savoonga is a city in Nome Census Area , Alaska , one of two on St Lawrence Island in the Bering Sea . As of the 2000 census , Savoonga 's population was 643 ." ]
[ "Eye of GNOME is the official image viewer for the GNOME desktop environment .", "Eye of GNOME ( EOG ) is the official image viewer for the GNOME desktop environment ." ]
[ "Unlike some other image viewers , Eye of GNOME will only view images .", "Unlike some other image viewers , Eye of GNOME will only display images ." ]
[ "It came with new album art , which features a green toned background instead of the original 's gray toned background .", "In the United States , the album 's artwork features a green toned background instead of the original 's gray toned background ." ]
[ "Rihanna did a worldwide concert tour on September 15 , three months after the release of the album .", "Rihanna embarked on a worldwide concert tour , The Good Girl Gone Bad Tour , on September 15 , 2007 , three months after the release of the album ." ]
[ "In the UK , the background is a white-gray toned background instead of the green .", "In the United Kingdom , the background is a white-gray toned background instead of the green ." ]
[ "The new version of the album was released in most countries on June 17 , but the CD version was released on June 2 in the UK ( with the DVD version following on June 16 ) and on June 21 in Australia .", "The revamped version of the album was released in most countries on June 17 , but the album version was relea...
[ "It included eleven shows across the country with Akon . The tour later went through United States and Europe without Akon .", "The first leg began in Canada , consisting of eleven shows across the country with Akon , and it later passed ( without Akon ) through United States , Europe , Oceania , Africa and Asia ...
[ "Saint-Pierre-Canivet is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .", "Saint-Pierre-Canivet is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ." ]
[ "Shin Kanazawa ( born 9 September 1983 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Omiya Ardija .", "Shin Kanazawa is a Japanese football player currently playing for Omiya Ardija ." ]
[ "Friedrich Wilhelm Karl was born on the 15 September 1911 in Frankfurt on Oder , Germany .", "Friedrich Wilhelm Karl was born on 15 September 1911 in Frankfurt on Oder , Germany ." ]
[ "He died on the 21 August 1970 in Dortmund , Germany .", "He died on the 21 August 1970 in Dortmund ." ]
[ "He was chosen to be an officer and sent to the SS officer school , the SS-Junkerschule at Bad TÃ lz , in 1934 .", "He was selected to become an officer and posted to the SS-Junkerschule at Bad TÃ lz in the class of 1934 ." ]
[ "The SS Regiment Germania was used as the start of the new SS Division , 11th SS Volunteer Panzergrenadier Division Nordland and Karl was given command of the 11th SS Panzer Artillery Regiment being awarded the German Cross in Gold in August 1944 , and then the Knight 's Cross in December 1944 .", "The SS Regimen...
[ "Who was given the Knight 's Cross of the Iron Cross , which was given to for great combat bravery or good military command by Nazi Germany during World War II .", "Who was awarded the Knight 's Cross of the Iron Cross , which was awarded to recognize extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership ...
[ "He was one of the first people to join the SS ( SS service number 101 983 ) and the NSDAP ( party number 1591713 ) .", "He was one of the early volunteers for the SS ( SS service number 101 983 ) and the NSDAP ( party number 1591713 ) ." ]
[ "During World War II he was awarded the Iron Cross medal 1st and 2nd level during the Battle of France in 1940 as part of the 13th Company , SS Infantry Regiment called Germania which was armed with small caliber artillery guns .", "During World War II he was awarded the Iron Cross I & II class during the Battle ...
[ "Karl lived after the war and for ten years was a captive of the Russians from 1945 to 1955 .", "Karl survived the war and ten years as a captive of the Russians from 1945 to 1955 ." ]
[ "Friedrich Wilhelm Karl was a Standartenfà 1\\/4 hrer in the Waffen SS during World War II .", "Friedrich Wilhelm Karl was a Standartenfà 1\\/4 hrer ( Colonel ) in the Waffen SS during World War II ." ]
[ "Elias LÃ nnrot was a man who collected these poems and made a book of them . Kalevala has been translated into many languages .", "The Kalevala Day is celebrated in Finland on the 28 February , to match Elias LÃ nnrot 's first version of The Kalevala in 1835 ." ]
[ "The Land of Kalevala is the land of Heroes .", "She has many daughters whom the heroes of Kalevala make many attempts ( some successful ) at seducing . Louhi plays a major part in the battle to prevent the heroes of Kalevala from stealing back the Sampo which as a result is ultimately destroyed ." ]
[ "Kalevala has been translated into many languages . There is also an English Kalevala .", "This new Kalevala contains fifty poems , and is the standard text of The Kalevala read and translated to this day ." ]