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[ "At the age of thirty , Hooker was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society , and in 1873 he was chosen as its President ( until 1877 ) .", "At the age of thirty , Hooker was elected a fellow of the Royal Society , and in 1873 he was chosen its President ( till 1877 ) ." ]
[ "Hooker was a close friend of Thomas Henry Huxley , a member of the X-Club ( which dominated the Royal Society in the 1870s and early 1880s ) , and the first of the three X-Clubbers in succession to become President of the Royal Society .", "He was a close friend of Thomas Henry Huxley , a member of the X-Club ( ...
[ "A British team was sent to negotiate : they were released without bloodshed .", "A British team was sent to negotiate with the king of Sikkim ." ]
[ "Hooker returned to Darjeeling where he spent January and February 1850 writing his journals , replacing specimens lost during his detention and planning a journey for his last year in India .", "However , they were released without any bloodshed and Hooker returned to Darjeeling where he spent January and Februa...
[ "In April 1849 he started on a longer expedition into Sikkim , but he was imprisoned by the Dewan of Sikkim when they were traveling towards Tibet .", "In April 1849 he planned a longer expedition into Sikkim ." ]
[ "At the historic debate on evolution held at the Oxford on 30 June 1860 , Bishop Samuel Wilberforce , Benjamin Brodie and Robert FitzRoy spoke against Darwin 's theory , and Hooker and Thomas Henry Huxley defended it .", "At the historic debate on evolution held at the Oxford University Museum on 30 June 1860 , B...
[ "On 11 January 1844 Darwin mentioned to Hooker his early ideas on the evolution and natural selection , and Hooker showed interest . .", "On 11 January 1844 Darwin mentioned to Hooker his early ideas on the transmutation of species and natural selection , and Hooker showed interest ." ]
[ "Berthez is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .", "Berthez is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ." ]
[ "Alexander County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina .", "Alexander County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina ." ]
[ "Alexander County is part of the Western Piedmont Council of Governments .", "Alexander County is a member of the regional Western Piedmont Council of Governments ." ]
[ "In 2000 , the population was 33,603 .", "As of 2000 , the population was 33,603 ." ]
[ "Conanthera is a genus of 3-4 species of small Chilean bulbous plants with small panicles of blue , purple or white and purple flowers . The plant reproduces by offsets or seed .", "Conanthera is a genus of 3-4 species small Chilean bulbous plants with small panicles of blue , purple or white and purple flowers P...
[ "Internazionale F.C. Torino is a former football club which played in Italy .", "Internazionale Football Club Torino commonly known as just Internazionale Torino was an Italian football club from Turin ." ]
[ "It was called BBC 7 when it started in 2002 and was later renamed BBC Radio 7 in 2008 .", "On 4 October 2008 , BBC 7 was renamed BBC Radio 7 bringing it inline with other BBC Radio branding ." ]
[ "It plays comedy , drama , and children 's programs 24 hours a day . It was called BBC 7 when it started in 2002 and was later renamed BBC Radio 7 in 2008 .", "BBC Radio 4 Extra , formerly known as BBC 7 and BBC Radio 7 , is a British digital radio station broadcasting comedy , drama , and children 's programming...
[ "BBC Radio 4 Extra is a British digital radio station .", "The station would then be renamed `` Radio 4 Extra '' ." ]
[ "Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious is an English word , with 34 letters , that was in the song with the same title in the Disney musical film Mary Poppins .", "Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious is an English word , with 34 letters , that was in the song with the same title in the 1964 Disney musical film Mary P...
[ "An ushanka is a Russian fur cap with ear flaps that can be tied up to the crown of the cap , or tied at the chin to protect the ears from the cold .", "An ushanka ( Literally `` ear hat '' ) is a Russian fur cap with ear flaps that can be tied up to the crown of the cap , or tied at the chin to protect the ears ...
[ "Pescia is a city located in a central zone between the cities Lucca and Florence , in Tuscany , Italy .", "Pescia is an Italian city in the province of Pistoia , Tuscany , central Italy ." ]
[ "FrÃ villers is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .", "FrÃ villers is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]
[ "Shad Chad Javier Romane Chittick Gaspard ( born January 13 , 1981 in Brooklyn , New York ) is a American professional wrestler who is best known for wrestling for WWE and teaming with JTG which formed the tag team , Cryme Tyme .", "Shad Chad Javier Romane Chittick Gaspard ( born January 13 , 1981 ) is an America...
[ "Des Moines was started in 1843 where the Raccoon River and Des Moines River meet .", "The City of Des Moines traces its origins to May 1843 , when Captain James Allen supervised the construction of a fort on the site where the Des Moines and Raccoon Rivers merge ." ]
[ "Des Moines was started in 1843 where the Raccoon River and Des Moines River meet . Des Moines became the capital of Iowa in 1857 .", "Des Moines takes its name from Fort Des Moines ( 1843 â `` 46 ) , which was named for the Des Moines River ." ]
[ "Des Moines has many insurance companies in the city .", "Many insurance companies are headquartered in Des Moines , including the Principal Financial Group , Marsh ( formerly KVI ) , EMC Insurance Group , Allied Insurance ( now part of Nationwide ) , AmerUs Group ( now part of Aviva ) , Holmes Murphy , and Ameri...
[ "Des Moines is the capital city of U.S. state of Iowa .", "Des Moines is the capital and the most populous city in the US state of Iowa ." ]
[ "Des Moines became the capital of Iowa in 1857 .", "In 1857 , the name `` Fort Des Moines '' was shortened to `` Des Moines '' and the state capital was moved here from Iowa City ." ]
[ "The Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority ( SEPTA ) is a agency that is in control of many types of transport , including buses , commuter rail , elevated rail and subways . It operates 13 `` Regional Rail '' services in the Philadelphia , Pennsylvania area .", "The Southeastern Pennsylvania Transpo...
[ "Ringwood is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .", "Ringwood is a town in Major County , Oklahoma , United States ." ]
[ "The Grampian Mountains or Grampians are one of the three major mountain ranges in Scotland , occupying a considerable portion of the Scottish Highlands in northeast Scotland .", "The Grampian Mountains or Grampians ( Am Monadh in Gaelic ) are one of the three major mountain ranges in Scotland , occupying a consi...
[ "The Grampians extend southwest to northeast between the Highland Boundary Fault and Gleann MÃ r ( the Great Glen ) .", "The Grampians extend southwest to northeast between the Highland Boundary Fault and Gleann MÃ r ( the Great Glen ) , occupying almost half of the land-area of Scotland ." ]
[ "Atomic mass ( not to be confused with atomic weight ) is a term for the mass of a single atom of a chemical element . It includes the weights of the 3 subatomic particles that make up an atom : protons , electrons , and neutrons .", "The atomic mass is the total mass of protons , neutrons and electrons in a sing...
[ "Villeneuve-d ` Entraunes is a commune . It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .", "Villeneuve-d ` Entraunes is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in southeastern France ." ]
[ "Cristot is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .", "Cristot is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ." ]
[ "This category is for articles and events specifically related to the 15th century , which began in the year 1401 and ended in the year 1500 .", "The 15th century is the time from 1401 to 1500 ." ]
[ "As of 2000 , the population is 11,508 .", "As of 2000 , the population was 11,508 ." ]
[ "The first person to use this idea in the United States was Dr. William Mosenthal , a surgeon at the Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center .", "The first application of this idea in the United States was by Dr. William Mosenthal , a surgeon at the Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center ." ]
[ "Nightingale reduced death rates from 40 % to 2 % by creating the concept of intensive care .", "Until recently , it was reported that Nightingale reduced mortality from 40 % to 2 % on the battlefield ." ]
[ "An intensive care unit ( ICU ) , critical care unit ( CCU ) , intensive therapy unit ( ITU ) , or intensive treatment unit ( ITU ) is a special part of a hospital .", "An intensive care unit ( ICU ) , critical care unit ( CCU ) , intensive therapy unit , or intensive treatment unit ( ITU ) is a specialized depar...
[ "In 1854 , Florence Nightingale went to the Crimean War . There it was important to separate seriously wounded soldiers from less-seriously wounded .", "In 1854 , Florence Nightingale left for the Crimean War , where triage was used to separate seriously wounded soldiers from the less-seriously wounded was observ...
[ "Because of a polio epidemic , BjÃ rn Ibsen established the first intensive care unit in Copenhagen in 1953 .", "In response to a polio epidemic ( where many patients required constant ventilation and surveillance ) , BjÃ rn Aage Ibsen established the first intensive care unit in Copenhagen in 1953 ." ]
[ "It is also known as Aploppas , and its first Tupi name urucu .", "It is also known as Aploppas , and its original Tupi name urucu ." ]
[ "It is grown there and in Southeast Asia , where it was brought by the Spanish in the 17th century .", "It is cultivated there and in Southeast Asia , where it was introduced by the Spanish in the 17th century ." ]
[ "The name comes from the Nahuatl word for the shrub , achiotl .", "The name derives from the Nahuatl word for the shrub , achiotl ." ]
[ "It is best known as the source of the natural pigment annatto , made from the fruit .", "It is best known as the source of the natural pigment annatto , produced from the fruit ." ]
[ "Achiote ( Bixa orellana ) is a shrub or small tree from the tropical area of the American continent .", "Achiote ( Bixa orellana ) is a shrub or small tree from the tropical region of the Americas ." ]
[ "Beuvry is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .", "Beuvry is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]
[ "On 22 August 1485 , Henry 's army defeated Richard III 's army at the Battle of Bosworth .", "Though outnumbered , Henry 's Lancastrian forces decisively defeated Richard 's Yorkist army at the Battle of Bosworth Field on 22 August 1485 ." ]
[ "Henry the VII or Henry Tudor ( 28 January 1457 â `` 21 April 1509 ) was king of England from 1485 to 1509 .", "Henry VII ( ; 28 January 1457 -- 21 April 1509 ) was King of England and Lord of Ireland from his seizing the crown on 22 August 1485 until his death on 21 April 1509 , as the first monarch of the House...
[ "There was a battle , and the Earl of Lincoln was killed .", "The rebellion was defeated and Lincoln killed at the Battle of Stoke ." ]
[ "Lambert Simnel was captured , but , because he was only a child , Henry spared his life and he became a royal servant .", "Henry made the boy Simnel a servant in the royal kitchen ." ]
[ "One of these was a little boy called Lambert Simnel , who looked very like Edward , Earl of Warwick . The real Earl of Warwick was Henry 's prisoner , but this did not stop other people from believing that Lambert was him .", "In 1487 , Yorkists led by Lincoln rebelled in support of Lambert Simnel , a boy who wa...
[ "The Dauphin was the heir apparent to the throne of France from 1350 -- 1791 , and from 1824 -- 1830 .", "The Dauphin of France â '' strictly , The Dauphin of Viennois ( Dauphin de Viennois ) â '' was the title given to the heir apparent to the throne of France from 1350 to 1791 , and from 1824 to 1830 ." ]
[ "The title of Dauphin of Viennois descended in his family until 1349 , when Humbert II sold his signeurie , called the DauphinÃ , to King Philippe VI on condition that the heir of France assumed the title of le Dauphin .", "The title of Dauphin de Viennois descended in his family the LeVieux Princes of Ivetot unt...
[ "Guy VIII , Count of Vienne , had a dolphin on his coat of arms and had been nicknamed le Dauphin ( French for dolphin ) .", "Guy VIII , Count of Vienne , had a dolphin on his coat of arms and had been nicknamed le Dauphin ." ]
[ "The wife of the Dauphin was known as the Dauphine .", "The wife of the Dauphin was known as la Dauphine ." ]
[ "The first French Dauphin was Charles V. The title is roughly equivalent to the English title Prince of Wales .", "The first French prince called le Dauphin was Charles V. The title was roughly equivalent to the English title Prince of Wales , the Scottish title Duke of Rothesay , or the Spanish title Prince of A...
[ "John William `` Johnny '' Bower ( born November 8 , 1924 ) , nicknamed `` The China Wall '' , is a Hockey Hall of Fame goaltender .", "John William Bower ( born John Kiszkan on November 8 , 1924 , in Prince Albert , Saskatchewan ) , nicknamed `` The China Wall '' , is a Hockey Hall of Fame goalie ." ]
[ "It is on the Rhine , opposite the big city of DÃ 1\\/4 sseldorf .", "It is located on the west bank of the Rhine opposite DÃ 1\\/4 sseldorf , and owes its success to its location at the crossing of historic and modern trade routes ." ]
[ "Neuss is a city in the west of Germany , in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia .", "Neuss is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia , Germany ." ]
[ "Genki Nagasato ( born 16 December 1985 ) is a Japanese football player .", "Genki Nagasato ( born December 16 , 1985 in Atsugi , Kanagawa , Japan ) is a Japanese football player who is currently playing for Japanese club Ventforet Kofu ." ]
[ "The Group bought Manchester City Football Club . The deal was announced on 1 September 2008 .", "The Group bought Manchester City Football Club , negotiating the deal on 1 September 2008 ." ]
[ "The American educated Sulaiman Al-Fahim was the public face of ADUG during the beginning of the takeover . He is often called the `` Donald Trump of Abu Dhabi '' .", "The US-educated Sulaiman Al-Fahim was the public face of ADUG during the initial phase of the takeover and is often described as the `` Donald Tru...
[ "It was made between the clubâ s former owner Thaksin Shinawatra , former Prime Minister of Thailand , and ADUG .", "The deal was struck late on Sunday night between the clubâ s former owner Thaksin Shinawatra , former Prime Minister of Thailand , and ADUG ." ]
[ "It was first thought that Abu Dhabi United Group is a part of Abu Dhabi Investment Authority , a sovereign wealth fund owned by Abu Dhabi .", "It was initially thought that Abu Dhabi United Group is a part of Abu Dhabi Investment Authority , a sovereign wealth fund owned by Abu Dhabi ." ]
[ "The Abu Dhabi United Group for Development and Investment ( ADUG ) is a United Arab Emirates ( UAE ) private equity company owned by Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan . He is a member of the Abu Dhabi Royal Family .", "The Abu Dhabi United Group for Development and Investment ( ADUG ) is a United Arab Emirates ...
[ "Today Uyghurs live primarily in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region ( also known by its controversial name East Turkistan or Uyghurstan ) .", "Today , Uyghurs live primarily in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region in the People 's Republic of China ." ]
[ "BÃ guey is a commune .", "BÃ guey is a commune located on the right bank of the Garonne river in south-western France ." ]
[ "Lawrence left his 8,000 bird skins to the American Museum of Natural History .", "Lawrence left his collection of 8,000 bird skins to the American Museum of Natural History ." ]
[ "Lawrence counted birds for Spencer Fullerton Baird and John Cassin , and the three men wrote Birds of North America in 1858 .", "Lawrence conducted Pacific bird surveys for Spencer Fullerton Baird and John Cassin , and the three men co-authored Birds of North America in 1858 ." ]
[ "The Lawrence 's Goldfinch Carduelis lawrencei was named for him by Cassin .", "Lawrence 's Goldfinch Carduelis lawrencei was named for him by Cassin ." ]
[ "George Newbold Lawrence ( October 20 , 1806 - January 17 , 1895 ) was an American businessperson and amateur ornithologist ( bird expert ) .", "George Newbold Lawrence ( October 20 , 1806 â `` January 17 , 1895 ) was an American businessman and amateur ornithologist ." ]
[ "It can also be made by heating liquid iodine with chlorine gas at 105 C.", "Iodine trichloride can be created by heating a mixture of liquid iodine and chlorine gas to 105 Â C." ]
[ "NOTICE : This page has been protected so that only administrators can change it because it is included in the following ( which protected with the `` cascading '' option enabled ) .", "WARNING : This page has been protected so that only administrators can edit it because it is transcluded in the following ( whic...
[ "Moray is a council area in Scotland , UK .", "The Moray council area was created in 1996 , under the Local Government etc. ( Scotland ) Act 1994 , with the boundaries of the former Moray district of the two-tier Grampian region ." ]
[ "Otto Liman von Sanders ( 17 February 1855 - 22 August 1929 ) was a German general .", "Generalleutnant Otto Liman von Sanders ( February 17 , 1855 - August 22 , 1929 ) was a German general who served as adviser and military commander for the Ottoman Empire during World War I." ]
[ "MÃ rio Zagallo ( born 9 August 1931 ) is a former Brazilian football player .", "MÃ rio Jorge Lobo Zagallo ( born August 9 , 1931 in MaceiÃ ) is a Brazilian football coach and former player of Lebanese and Italian ( venetian ) heritage ." ]
[ "IÅ alniÅ # a is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .", "IÅ alniÅ # a is a commune in Dolj County , Romania with a population of 3,922 people . It has the following constituent villages : IÅ alniÅ # a." ]
[ "Avesnes is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .", "Avesnes is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in northern France ." ]
[ "Merbes-le-Ch Ã cents teau is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .", "Merbes-le-Ch Ã cents teau is a Walloon municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut ." ]
[ "Fauguernon is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .", "Fauguernon is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ." ]
[ "Francesco Petrarca ( July 20 , 1304 â `` July 19 , 1374 ) , known in English as Petrarch , was an Italian scholar , poet , and one of the earliest Renaissance humanists .", "Francesco Petrarca ( July 20 , 1304 â `` July 19 , 1374 ) , known in English as Petrarch , was an Italian scholar , poet and one of the ear...
[ "Petrarch was also known for being one of the first people to call the Middle Ages the Dark Ages , although the negative myth as we know it today is largely the legacy of romantic literature .", "Petrarch was also known for being one of the first people to refer to the Dark Ages ." ]
[ "Based on Petrarch 's works , and to a lesser extent those of Dante Alighieri and Giovanni Boccaccio , Pietro Bembo in the 16th century created the model for the modern Italian language .", "In the 16th century , Pietro Bembo created the model for the modern Italian language based on Petrarch 's works , as well a...
[ "Petrarch is often popularly called the `` father of humanism '' .", "Petrarch is often called the `` Father of Humanism '' ." ]
[ "provinciae ) was the basic and , until around 300 , largest territorial and administrative unit of the empire 's territorial possessions outside of the peninsula of Italy .", "provinciae ) was the basic , and until the Tetrarchy ( c. 296 ) , largest territorial and administrative unit of the empire 's territoria...
[ "The word province in modern English came from the term used by the Romans .", "The word province in modern English has its origins in the term used by the Romans ." ]
[ "This category contains articles about Scottish golfers .", "Golfers from Scotland ." ]
[ "La Ciotat is a commune of 32,126 people ( 2006 ) . It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .", "La Ciotat is a commune in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in southern France ." ]
[ "BrÄ ila is a city of Muntenia , in the eastern part of Romania . It is the capital of BrÄ ila County .", "BrÄ ila ( ; ; Turkish : Ä brail ) is a city in Muntenia , eastern Romania , a port on the Danube and the capital of BrÄ ila County , in the close vicinity of GalaÅ # i." ]
[ "It is the capital of BrÄ ila County . As of the year 2002 , about 216,300 people were living in BrÄ ila .", "According to the last census , from 2002 , there were 216,292 people living within the city of BrÄ ila ." ]
[ "It is the capital of BrÄ ila County .", "BrÄ ila features one of the oldest electrical tram lines in Romania , inaugurated at the end of the 19th century and still in use . BrÄ ila 's bus system is operated by the town hall in cooperation with Braicar Company , with four primary bus configurations available serv...
[ "BoÃ court is a municipality of the district of DelÃ mont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .", "BoÃ court is a municipality in the district of DelÃ mont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland ." ]
[ "In general it is agreed there are seven continents : Africa , Antarctica , Asia , Europe , North America , Australia , and South America .", "They are generally identified by convention rather than any strict criteria , with seven regions commonly regarded as continents â `` they are ( from largest in size to sm...
[ "A continent is a large area of the land on Earth that is joined together .", "A continent is one of several large landmasses on Earth ." ]
[ "Tartiers is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .", "Tartiers is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ." ]
[ "The 1972 Atlantic hurricane season began on June 1 , 1972 and ended on November 30 , 1972 . 1972 had a very inactive hurricane season with only 7 storms all were named this was one of the seasons that subtropical storms had a separate naming list .", "The following names were used for named storms ( tropical sto...
[ "The 1972 Atlantic hurricane season began on June 1 , 1972 and ended on November 30 , 1972 .", "The 1972 Atlantic hurricane season officially began on June 1 , 1972 , and lasted until November 30 , 1972 ." ]
[ "Kerlon ( born 27 January 1988 ) is a Brazilian football player .", "Kerlon Moura Souza ( born 27 January 1988 ) is a Brazilian footballer who currently plays for ParanÃ Clube , on loan from Internazionale ." ]
[ "GÃ 1\\/4 tersloh is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia , Germany .", "GÃ 1\\/4 tersloh is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia , in the area of Westphalia and the administrative region of Detmold . GÃ 1\\/4 tersloh is the administrative center for a district of the same name and has a population of 96,320 people ." ]
[ "Tizac-de-Curton is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .", "Tizac-de-Curton is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ." ]

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