Split (1)

train · 102k rows

set list
[ "Objects in an orbit like Eros can exist for only a few hundred million years before the orbit is perturbed by gravitational interactions .", "Objects in such an orbit can remain there for only a few hundred million years before the orbit is perturbed by gravitational interactions ." ]
[ "433 Eros is the first found Near-Earth asteroid named after the Greek god of love , Eros ( Greek á 1\\/4 Ï Ï Ï ) .", "433 Eros ( ; Greek : á 1\\/4 Ï Ï Ï ) is the first discovered near-Earth asteroid , named after the Greek god of love , Eros ." ]
[ "The adjectival form which is not used a lot of the name Eros is Erotian .", "The rarely used adjectival form of the name Eros is Erotian ." ]
[ "It was first thought that the debris thrown up by the collision filled in the smaller craters .", "It was originally thought that the debris thrown up by the collision filled in the smaller craters ." ]
[ "It is an S-type asteroid about 13 Ã -- 13 Ã -- 33 km in size , the second-biggest near-Earth asteroid ( NEA ) after 1036 Ganymed , belonging to the Amors .", "It is an S-type asteroid approximately 34.4 Ã -- 11.2 Ã -- 11.2 km in size , the second-largest near-Earth asteroid ( NEA ) after 1036 Ganymed , belonging...
[ "On January 31 , 2012 , Eros is expected to pass Earth at 0.1787 astronomical units ( 16.6 million miles ) with a visual magnitude of +8.1 .", "On January 31 , 2012 , Eros is expected to pass Earth at 0.179 A , about 70 times the distance to the moon , with a visual magnitude of +8.1 ." ]
[ "As one of the bigger Near Earth Asteroids ( NEAs ) , Eros has played a significant role in history .", "As one of the larger near-Earth asteroids ( NEAs ) , Eros has played a significant role in history ." ]
[ "It is a Mars-crosser asteroid and was the first asteroid that was known to come within the orbit of Mars .", "It is a Mars-crosser asteroid and was the first that was known to come within the orbit of Mars ." ]
[ "NEAR scientists have found that most of the bigger rocks strewn across Eros were blown off from a single crater in a meteorite collision approximately 1 billion years ago .", "NEAR scientists have found that most of the larger rocks strewn across Eros were ejected from a single crater in a meteor collision appro...
[ "It is thought to be bigger than the impactor that created Chicxulub Crater in the YucatÃ n , which has been linked to the extinction of the dinosaurs .", "A potential Earth impactor , it is believed to be larger than the impactor that created Chicxulub Crater that led to the extinction of the dinosaurs ." ]
[ "Witt was taking a 2 hour exposure of beta Aquarius to secure astrometric positions of asteroid 185 Eunike .", "Witt was taking a 2-hour exposure of Beta Aquarii to secure astrometric positions of asteroid 185 Eunike ." ]
[ "Eros was visited by the NEAR Shoemaker probe , which orbited it , taking many pictures of its surface , and , on February 12 2001 , at the end of its mission , landed on the asteroid 's surface using its maneuvering jets .", "Eros was visited by the NEAR Shoemaker probe , which orbited it , taking extensive phot...
[ "Its synodic period of over 846 Earth days is among the biggest of any body in the Solar System .", "Its synodic period of over 846 earth days is among the largest of any body in the Solar System ." ]
[ "The daytime temperature on Eros hovers at about 100 Â C and nighttime measurements at â ' 150 Â C. Eros 's density is 2,400 kg\\/m3 , about the same as the density of Earth 's crust .", "The daytime temperature on Eros can reach about 100 Â C at perihelion . Nighttime measurements fall near -150 Â C. Eros 's den...
[ "St. Lucas is a city of Iowa in the United States .", "St. Lucas is a city in Fayette County , Iowa , United States ." ]
[ "Frederick North , 2nd Earl of Guilford , KG , PC ( 13 April 1732 â `` 5 August 1792 ) , more often known by his courtesy title , Lord North , was Prime Minister of Great Britain from 1770 to 1782 .", "Frederick North , 2nd Earl of Guilford , KG , PC ( 13 April 1732 â `` 5 August 1792 ) , more often known by his ...
[ "CÃ sar Augusto da Silva Lemos ( born 17 May , 1945 ) is a former Brazilian football player . He has played for Brazil national team .", "CÃ sar Augusto da Silva Lemos , usually called CÃ sar Maluco or just CÃ sar , ( born 17 May 1945 , NiterÃ i ) is a former Brazilian footballer who was included in the 1974 FIFA...
[ "These patients first have difficulty speaking clearly .", "These patients first notice difficulty speaking clearly or swallowing ." ]
[ "Clinical trials with ALS patients showed that riluzole gives a better chance of survival by several months , mainly in those with a hard time swallowing .", "Clinical trials with ALS patients showed that Riluzole lengthens survival by several months , and may have a greater survival benefit for those with a bulb...
[ "Speech becomes hard to understand and slurred .", "Speech may become slurred , nasal in character , or quieter ." ]
[ "The drug also allows more time before a patient needs breathing help .", "The drug also extends the time before a patient needs ventilation support ." ]
[ "In some of these cases , symptoms first affect one of the legs , and patients have awkwardness when walking or running or they notice that they are tripping or stumbling more often .", "Patients with the leg onset form may experience awkwardness when walking or running or notice that they are tripping or stumbli...
[ "Working with patients and people who take care of the patient , these teams can make a personalized plan of medical and physical therapy and give special equipment that can be used to keep patients as mobile and comfortable as possible .", "Working with patients and caregivers , these teams can design an individ...
[ "The parts of the body affected by early symptoms of ALS depend on which muscles in the body are affected first .", "The parts of the body affected by early symptoms of ALS depend on which motor neurons in the body are damaged first ." ]
[ "Difficulty swallowing , and loss of tongue movement follow .", "Other symptoms include difficulty swallowing , and loss of tongue mobility ." ]
[ "However , the Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ) has approved the first drug treatment for the disease : Riluzole ( Rilutek ) .", "The Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ) has approved only one drug treatment for the disease : Riluzole ( Rilutek ) ." ]
[ "This care is best given by teams of health care professionals such as physicians ; pharmacists ; physical , occupational , and speech therapists ; nutritionists ; social workers ; and home care and hospice nurses .", "This supportive care is best provided by multidisciplinary teams of health care professionals s...
[ "However , this first ALS therapy offers hope that the assault of ALS may one day be slowed by new medications or combinations of drugs .", "Although only a modest first step , Riluzole offers hope that the progression of ALS may one day be slowed by new medications or a combination of drugs ." ]
[ "About 25 % of cases are bulbar onset ALS .", "About 25 % of cases are `` bulbar onset '' ALS ." ]
[ "Riluzole does not heal the damage already done to motor neurons , and patients taking the drug must be watched for liver damage and other side-effects .", "Riluzole does not reverse the damage already done to motor neurons , and patients taking the drug must be monitored for liver damage ( occurring in ~ 10 % of...
[ "Riluzole is believed to make damage smaller to motor neurons by decreasing the release of glutamate , a substance that is found in most ALS patients .", "Riluzole is believed to reduce damage to motor neurons by decreasing the release of glutamate via activation of glutamate transporters ." ]
[ "Other treatments for ALS are designed to make symptoms less painful and improve the quality of life for patients .", "Other treatments for ALS are designed to relieve symptoms and improve the quality of life for patients ." ]
[ "About 75 % of people have limb onset ALS .", "About 75 % of people contracting the disease experience `` limb onset '' ALS i.e. first symptoms in the arms ( `` upper limb '' , not to be confused with `` upper motor neuron '' ) or legs ( `` lower limb '' , not to be confused with `` lower motor neuron '' ) ." ]
[ "Other limb onset patients first see the effects of the disease on a hand or arm as they have a difficult time with simple tasks requiring hand dexterity , or ability to move small things , such as buttoning a shirt , writing , or turning a key in a lock .", "Arm-onset patients may experience difficulty with task...
[ "Rochester is a city of Kentucky in the United States .", "It is named for Rochester , New York . This Rochester is the smallest municipality by population in the United States by that name ." ]
[ "His wife was Simone Duvalier , and his son , Jean-Claude Duvalier succeeded him as President .", "Duvalier held Haiti in his grip until his death in early 1971 . His 19-year-old son Jean-Claude Duvalier , nicknamed `` Baby Doc '' , succeeded as president ." ]
[ "FranÃ ois Duvalier ( 14 April 1907 - 21 April 1971 ) , known as `` Papa Doc '' , was the President ( dictator ) and Head of State of Haiti from 1957 until his death .", "FranÃ ois Duvalier ( April 14 , 1907 - April 21 , 1971 ) was the President of Haiti from 1957 until his death in 1971 ." ]
[ "Cugny is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .", "Cugny is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ." ]
[ "Dornas is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .", "Dornas is a commune in the ArdÃ che department in southern France ." ]
[ "Double bass players in jazz bands or rock bands often connect their double bass to an electronic amplifier and a loudspeaker , to make a louder , stronger sound . This makes it easier for the double bass player , the other musicians , and the audience to hear the double bass 's musical notes .", "In his A New Hi...
[ "In the United States , Canada and United Kingdom , most professional orchestral players use four-string double basses with a `` C extension , '' which extends the lowest string down as far as low C , an octave below the lowest note on the cello .", "In the United States , Canada and United Kingdom , most profess...
[ "The double bass also has many other names . Some bluegrass musicians call it a `` bass fiddle '' or a `` bull fiddle . ''", "In folk and bluegrass music , the instrument is also referred to as a bass fiddle or bass violin ( or more rarely as doghouse bass or bull fiddle ) ." ]
[ "In the simplest version , there are no mechanical aids attached to the fingerboard extension except a locking nut for the `` E '' note .", "In the simplest mechanical extensions , there are no mechanical aids attached to the fingerboard extension except a locking nut for the `` E '' note ." ]
[ "More rarely would one find a four-string double bass with a `` B extension '' , extending the lowest string down to a low B. The extension is an extra section of fingerboard mounted up over the head of the bass .", "The extension is an extra section of fingerboard mounted up over the head of the bass ." ]
[ "Throughout classical repertoire , there are notes that fall below the range of a standard double bass . Notes below low E appear regularly in double bass parts in the Baroque and Classical eras , when the double bass was typically doubling the cello part an octave below .", "In the Classical era , the double bas...
[ "The double bass also has many other names .", "Johannes Brahms , whose father was a double bass player , wrote many difficult and prominent parts for the double bass in his symphonies ." ]
[ "In an orchestra , double bass players bow the strings with a wooden bow strung with horsehair , or pluck the strings with their fingers ( plucking the strings is called pizzicato ) . In jazz the double bass is played pizzicato most of the time .", "Like many other string instruments , the double bass is played e...
[ "Notes below low E appear regularly in double bass parts in the Baroque and Classical eras , when the double bass was typically doubling the cello part an octave below .", "Notes below low E appear regularly in the double bass parts found in later arrangements and interpretations of Baroque music . These parts ar...
[ "Balochi ( also called Baluchi , Baloci or Baluci ) is a Northwestern Iranian language .", "Balochi ( Ø Ù Ù Ú Û also Baluchi ) is a Northwestern Iranian language ." ]
[ "It is the main language of the Baloch of Balochistan , Pakistan , eastern Iran and southern Afghanistan .", "It is the principal language of the Baloch of Balochistan , Pakistan , eastern Iran and southern Afghanistan ." ]
[ "Gauchin-Verloingt is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .", "Gauchin-Verloingt is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]
[ "The Province of Naples ( Italian : Provincia di Napoli , Nnapulitano : Pruvincia ' e NÃ pule ) is a province in the Campania region of Italy .", "The Province of Naples ( Italian : Provincia di Napoli , Napulitano : Pruvincia ' e NÃ pule ) is a province in the Campania region of Italy ." ]
[ "This kind of bibliography is not concerned with the written content of books , but rather the `` bookness '' of books - â `` how they were designed , edited , printed , circulated , reprinted and collected .", "On the whole , bibliography is not concerned with the literary content of books , but rather the `` bo...
[ "Another meaning of Bibliography is the academic study of books as physical and cultural objects ; in this sense , it is also known as bibliology .", "Bibliography ( from Greek , bibliographia , literally `` book writing '' ) , as a practice , is the academic study of books as physical , cultural objects ; in thi...
[ "Bibliography ( Greek Î Î Î Î '' Î Ï = book Î Ï Î Ï Î = write ) is the arrangement of printed books and articles according to author or subject , and the publication of lists of titles .", "The word bibliographia ( Î Î Î Î '' Î Î Î Ï Î Ï Î Î ) was used by Greek writers in the first three centuries AD to mean the ...
[ "The Emmy Awards are United States television production awards which are given out each year .", "Originally there was only one Emmy Awards ceremony held per year to honor shows nationally broadcast in the United States . That changed when the Daytime Emmy Awards , a separate awards show specifically just for da...
[ "The Emmy Awards are United States television production awards which are given out each year . They are the television version of the Academy Awards .", "The Emmy Award , often referred to simply as the Emmy , is a television production award , similar in nature to the Peabody Awards but more focused on entertai...
[ "The best-known of the awards are the Primetime Awards ( some of which are named `` Creative Arts Emmys '' ) and the Daytime Emmy Awards .", "The Daytime Emmy Awards , generally are held in June , are presented in recognition of excellence in American daytime television programming . The first daytime-themed Emmy...
[ "Shirley Dinsdale was the very first person to be given an Emmy in the first awards ceremony .", "Shirley Dinsdale has the distinction of receiving the very first Emmy , for Most Outstanding Television Personality , during that first awards ceremony ." ]
[ "The first Emmy Awards were given out on January 25 , 1949 at the Hollywood Athletic Club .", "The first Emmy Awards were presented on January 25 , 1949 at the Hollywood Athletic Club , but solely to honor shows produced and aired locally in the Los Angeles area ." ]
[ "He conducted the Chicago Symphony Orchestra at their summer residence , the Ravinia Festival , for five summers , then became director of the Toronto Symphony from 1965 to 1969 and music director of the San Francisco Symphony from 1970 to 1976 .", "He was music director of the Toronto Symphony Orchestra from 196...
[ "The Platte River ( also called the Nebraska River ) is a river in the United States that flows into the Missouri River . It is around 310 miles ( or 499 km ) long .", "The Platte River is a river in the Western United States , approximately 310 m long ." ]
[ "Niederlenz is a municipality of the district of Lenzburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .", "Niederlenz is a municipality in the district of Lenzburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland ." ]
[ "Bristol Filton Airport or Filton Aerodrome lies on the border between Filton and Patchway , within South Gloucestershire , north of Bristol , England .", "Bristol Filton Airport or Filton Aerodrome lies on the border between Filton and Patchway , within South Gloucestershire , 4 N north of Bristol , England ." ]
[ "Kursi Aur Qanoon is a Pakistani Punjabi film directed by Syed Noor .", "Kursi Aur Qanoon is a Pakistani Punjabi film directed by Masood Butt ." ]
[ "The punter pushes a pole against the river bed and this gives the punt a way to move .", "The punter generally propels the punt by pushing against the river bed with a pole ." ]
[ "Punting means boating in a punt .", "Punting refers to boating in a punt ." ]
[ "Punts were originally built as cargo boats or platforms , for shooting at birds and fishing , but in modern times they are mostly used for pleasure trips on the rivers in the university towns of Oxford and Cambridge in England , and are raced at summer regattas on the Thames .", "Punts were originally built as c...
[ "In Oxford and Cambridge 16 ft long poles are sometimes used .", "In both Oxford and Cambridge , long 16 f poles tend to be used exclusively ." ]
[ "A punt is a flat boat with a broad front , designed for use in small rivers or other shallow water .", "A punt is a flat-bottomed boat with a square-cut bow , designed for use in small rivers or other shallow water ." ]
[ "During 2006 , Reel Big Fish was dropped from Jive Records .", "While on tour in early 2006 , Reel Big Fish were dropped from the Jive Records label ." ]
[ "GÃ 1\\/4 nter Netzer ( born 14 September 1944 ) is a former German football player .", "GÃ 1\\/4 nter Theodor Netzer ( born 14 September 1944 in MÃ nchengladbach ) is a former German football player and team general manager currently working in the media business ." ]
[ "Monona is a city of Iowa in the United States .", "Monona is a city in Clayton County , Iowa , United States ." ]
[ "Once a coastal city near the mouth of the then Euphrates river on the Persian Gulf , Ur is now well inland , south of the Euphrates on its right bank , 16 k from Nasiriyah , Iraq .", "Once a coastal city near the mouth of the Euphrates on the Persian Gulf , Ur is now well inland , south of the Euphrates on its r...
[ "Boqueho is a commune . It is found in the region Bretagne in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in the west of France .", "Boqueho ( , Gallo : Boco ) is a commune in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor dÃ partement in Bretagne in north-western France ." ]
[ "Longinus ' legend grew over the years to the point that he was said to have converted to Christianity after the Crucifixion , and he is traditionally venerated as a saint in various Christian denominations .", "Longinus ' legend grew over the years to the point that he was said to have converted to Christianity ...
[ "Longinus is the name given in medieval and modern Christian traditions to the Roman soldier who pierced Jesus in his side with a lance while he was on the Cross .", "Longinus is the name given in medieval and some modern Christian traditions to the Roman soldier who pierced Jesus in his side with a lance , the `...
[ "The Himalayan Elm ( Ulmus wallichiana ) Planch . , also known as the Kashmir Elm , found in Kashmir .", "The Himalayan Elm Ulmus wallichiana Planch . , also known as the Kashmir Elm , is a mountain tree ranging from central Nuristan in Afghanistan , through northern Pakistan northern India , to western Nepal at ...
[ "Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa are two of the most common eating disorders today .", "Bulimia nervosa and anorexia nervosa are the most common specific forms in the United States ." ]
[ "Initially he was a bad guy and Naruto 's rival . After a while the two develop a bond as kindred spirits and become close friends .", "Initially introduced as an antagonist and Naruto 's rival , the two eventually develop a bond as kindred spirits and become close friends as the series progresses ." ]
[ "He is known as Gaara of the Sand in the Viz translation , and Sabaku no Gaara ( Gaara of the Desert ) in the original Japanese . Initially he was a bad guy and Naruto 's rival .", "Naruto defeats Gaara , and as a result , Gaara adopts Naruto 's philosophy , realizing that fighting for others yields greater stren...
[ "Gaara is a character in the manga and anime Naruto .", "Gaara has made several appearances outside of the Naruto anime and manga ." ]
[ "He is known as Gaara of the Sand in the Viz translation , and Sabaku no Gaara ( Gaara of the Desert ) in the original Japanese .", "These attacks on the villagers convinced Gaara 's father that he was a failed experiment , and he ordered Gaara 's assassination . All of the attempts on Gaara 's life failed , as S...
[ "SebastiÃ n Battaglia ( born 8 November 1980 ) is an Argentine football player . He plays for Boca Juniors and Argentina national team .", "SebastiÃ n Alejandro Battaglia ( born November 8 , 1980 ) is an Argentine football midfielder who currently plays with Argentine club Boca Juniors ." ]
[ "There are three types of gallon still in use .", "The sizes of gallon used in these two systems are different from each other : the first is based on the wine gallon ( equal in size to to the US gallon ) , and the second on either the ale gallon or the smaller imperial gallon ." ]
[ "A gallon is a unit of measurement used to measure volume .", "The gallon is a measure of volume approximately equal to four liters ." ]
[ "The Metropolitan Transportation Authority Police , or MTA Police , is the police force of New York 's Metropolitan Transportation Authority local railroad , or MTA .", "The Metropolitan Transportation Authority Police , or MTA Police , is the police agency of New York 's Metropolitan Transportation Authority , o...
[ "Officers of the MTA Police are ful police officers in New York State and in the state of Connecticut .", "Officers of the MTA Police are fully empowered under the New York State Public Authorities Law and are commissioned in the state of Connecticut ." ]
[ "Open source is a kind of software . It is different from other software because the source code is available to everyone .", "Open source software is software whose source code is published and made available to the public , enabling anyone to copy , modify and redistribute the source code without paying royalti...
[ "Wikipedia uses open source too . The Open Source Movement is led by the Open Source Initiative .", "This led to the development of the now widely used terms free open source software and commercial open source software to distinguish between truly open and hybrid forms of open source ." ]
[ "Skara Brae is a large stone-built Neolithic settlement on the Bay of Skaill on the west coast of mainland Orkney , Scotland .", "Skara Brae is a large stone-built Neolithic settlement , located on the Bay of Skaill on the west coast of Mainland , Orkney , Scotland ." ]
[ "It is Europe 's most complete Neolithic village . The level of preservation is such that it is a main part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site of the Heart of Neolithic Orkney .", "Europe 's most complete Neolithic village , Skara Brae gained UNESCO World Heritage Site status as one of four sites comprising `` The...
[ "Stuttering therapy This therapy is also known as `` speak more fluently '' , `` prolonged speech '' or `` connected speech . '' It trains stutterers to speak fluently ( without the â bumpy bitsâ ) by controlling their breathing and how they move their lips , jaw , and tongue .", "Fluency shaping therapy , also k...
[ "The most widely known approach was made by Charles Van Riper in 1973 and is also known as block modification therapy .", "The most widely known approach was published by Charles Van Riper in 1973 and is also known as block modification therapy ." ]
[ "This helps to make very slow but non bumpy speech used only in the speech clinic .", "The result is very slow , monotonic , but fluent speech , used only in the speech clinic ." ]
[ "Stutterers are trained to slow down their speaking rate by stretching vowels and consonants . Other methods include soft speech contacts .", "Stutterers are trained to reduce their speaking rate by stretching vowels and consonants , and using other fluency techniques such as continuous airflow and soft speech co...
[ "Fluency shaping approaches are normally taught in groups therapy programs , which may take two to three weeks to complete . More recently the Camperdown program , using a much shorter schedule , has been shown to work well .", "Fluency shaping approaches are often taught in intensive group therapy programs , whi...
[ "The goal of stuttering modification therapy is not to get rid of stuttering but to change it so that stuttering is easier and less stressful .", "The goal of stuttering modification therapy is not to eliminate stuttering but to modify it so that stuttering is easier and less effortful ." ]
[ "This behavior has declined recently because of the replacement of doorstep delivery by supermarket purchases of milk , and by hard-topped containers instead of the old bottles .", "This behavior has declined recently because of the trend toward buying low-fat ( skimmed ) milk , and the replacement of doorstep de...
[ "The Blue Tit is a destroyer of pests .", "The Blue Tit is a valuable destroyer of pests , though it has not an entirely clean sheet as a beneficial species ." ]

Subsets and Splits

No community queries yet

The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.