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[ "Each program teaches signs from one theme , marked by a theme song , which is taught verse by verse .", "Each program addresses a single theme , marked by a theme song , which is introduced verse by verse ." ]
[ "Lucy was born 8 weeks premature , with spina bifida ( this means there is a hole in your back when you are born and your spinal cord is sticking out ) and cerebral palsy ( your brain has trouble controlling your muscles ) .", "Lucy was born 8 weeks premature , with spina bifida and cerebral palsy ." ]
[ "Originally developed as a gecko named â Twerpâ ( a play on the nickname â Terp , for interpreter ) , â Hopkinsâ the frog was supposed to be Leahâ s â voiceâ and appear as a gift from Grandma and Grandpa .", "Hopkins was originally developed as a gecko named â Twerpâ ( a play on the nickname â Terp , for interpre...
[ "Doctors worried that , because of her cerebral palsy , Lucy would never be able to speak or use sign language to communicate with her deaf sister , but after the first volume was made , Lucy started to sign , and later , to speak .", "Doctors worried that , due to her cerebral palsy , Lucy would never be able to...
[ "Rachel and Emilie decided to make a video for hearing children so that American Sign Language could be made accessible to all children , and made Two Little Hands Productions , their producing company , together .", "Rachel and Emilie decided to create a visual video for hearing children so that ASL could be mad...
[ "Her favorite food is sushi and she loves the color purple .", "Her favorite food is sushi ." ]
[ "Leah Coleman is the person that made her mother want to make Signing Time !", "Leah Coleman is the inspiration behind the creation of Signing Time !" ]
[ "Rachelâ s second daughter , Lucy , had fetal surgery ( surgery before she was born ) for spina bifida and was later diagnosed with cerebral palsy .", "â Rachelâ s second daughter , Lucy , underwent fetal surgery for spina bifida and was later diagnosed with cerebral palsy ." ]
[ "Brumby was replaced as leader by Steve Bracks in March , 1999 .", "Brumby was later replaced as Labor leader in March 1999 , agreeing to resign in favor of Steve Bracks ." ]
[ "Brumby was born in Melbourne and educated at Ivanhoe Grammar School and Melbourne Grammar School .", "John Brumby was born in Melbourne . He was educated at Ivanhoe Grammar School and then later , Melbourne Grammar School ." ]
[ "Brumby resigned as the leader of the Labor Party .", "Brumby resigned from parliament on 21 December ." ]
[ "John Mansfield Brumby ( 21 April 1953 ) was the 45th Premier of Victoria .", "John Mansfield Brumby , MLA ( born 21 April 1953 ) , is an Australian Labor Party politician who was Premier of Victoria from 2007 to 2010 ." ]
[ "Bracks resigned as Premier in July 2007 , and the Labor Party elected Brumby as their new leader .", "John Mansfield Brumby , MLA ( born 21 April 1953 ) , is an Australian Labor Party politician who was Premier of Victoria from 2007 to 2010 . He became Premier after the resignation of Steve Bracks ." ]
[ "Bancourt is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .", "Bancourt is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]
[ "Sweden national football team is the national football team of Sweden .", "The Swedish national football team represents Sweden in association football and is controlled by the Swedish Football Association , the governing body for Football in Sweden ." ]
[ "Taketo Shiokawa ( born 17 December 1977 ) is a former Japanese football player .", "Taketo Shiokawa ( , born December 17 , 1977 in Shizuoka , Japan ) is a is a Japanese football player who has recently played for the J. League Division 2 team Tokushima Vortis ." ]
[ "is about 4 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 23,974,000 km in 758.341 days , at an inclination of 166 Â to the ecliptic ( 167 Â to Jupiter 's equator ) , with an eccentricity of 0.307 .", "is about 4 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 23,974 ...
[ "It was found by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2003 .", "It was discovered by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2003 ." ]
[ "It belongs to the Carme group , made up of non-spherical retrograde moons orbiting Jupiter at a distance ranging between 23,000,000 and 24,000,000 km and at an inclination of about 165 Â .", "It belongs to the Carme group , made up of irregular retrograde moons orbiting Jupiter at a distance ranging between 23 a...
[ "The Square was also scene to a large vigil held soon after the terrorist bombings in London on Thursday 7 July 2005 .", "The square was also scene to a large vigil held shortly after the terrorist bombings in London on Thursday , 2005 ." ]
[ "On `` Black Monday '' , 6 February 1886 , there was a major demonstration about unemployment and it led to a riot in Pall Mall .", "On `` Black Monday '' ( 1886 ) , protesters rallied against unemployment ; this led to a riot in Pall Mall ." ]
[ "In 1990 there were riots against the Poll tax . In the 2000s there have been demonstrations against the Iraq war .", "More recently , the square has hosted the Poll Tax Riots ( 1990 ) and anti-war demonstrations opposing the Afghanistan war and the Iraq war ." ]
[ "Lysacek has trained all over the world , including in Switzerland and in Moscow . He now trains in El Segundo , California under his trainer Frank Carroll .", "Lysacek moved to El Segundo , California to work with Frank Carroll and Ken Congemi in June 2003 ." ]
[ "The principle of bioinformatics is that these molecules can be studied by using computers to analyze the DNA , RNA , and amino acid sequences from which they are created . Because there are so many different molecules , the best way we have of understanding how the entire system works is to use bioinformatics .", ...
[ "It originated as the title of current princes of Wales in the 12th and 13th centuries .", "It originated as the title of independent princes of Wales in the 12th and 13th centuries ." ]
[ "This testing method is popular in the United States .", "Multiple choice testing is particularly popular in the United States ." ]
[ "Manga are well known to the world .", "In the United States , people refer to what they perceive as manga `` styled '' comics as Amerimanga , world manga , or original English-language manga ( OEL manga ) ." ]
[ "Manga is usually read from right to left .", "In Japan , people of all ages read manga ." ]
[ "Yasuyoshi Nara ( born 12 December 1982 ) is a former Japanese football player .", "Yasuyoshi Nara ( born December 12 , 1982 ) is a former Japanese football player ." ]
[ "The Democratic Party ( , Demokratska stranka , ) is the main center-left political party in Serbia .", "The Democratic Party ( , Demokratska stranka , ) is a political party in Serbia ." ]
[ "Concepcià n currently has four traditional universities :", "Concepcià n is also a Spanish female name ." ]
[ "Aubigny-en-Artois is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .", "Aubigny-en-Artois is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in northern France ." ]
[ "The label 's first # 1 record was Wish by The Cure in 1991 , going # 1 in the United Kingdom .", "In 1992 the imprint achieved its first # 1 record in The Cure 's album Wish , which reached the top of the charts in the United Kingdom ." ]
[ "Fiction Records is a record label that was founded in 1978 by Chris Parry as a home for The Cure .", "Fiction Records was founded in 1978 by Chris Parry ." ]
[ "However , these phrases were a later development , most likely used to help remember the correct lettersâ '' something known as a backronym .", "These were a later development , most likely used to help remember the correct letters ( a backronym ) ." ]
[ "When radio transmitters that could send audio were developed , there was a need for a spoken distress phrase , and `` Mayday '' was adopted by the 1927 International Radio Convention as the equivalent of SOS .", "With the development of audio radio transmitters , there was a need for a spoken distress phrase , a...
[ "On January 20 , 1914 , the London International Convention on Safety of Life at Sea adopted the Morse code signal TTT ( â '' â '' â '' ) , three letter T 's ( â '' ) spaced correctly as three letters so as not to be confused with the letter O ( - - - ) , as the `` Safety Signal , '' used for messages to ships `` i...
[ "It was introduced by the German government in radio regulations on April 1 , 1905 . It became the worldwide standard when it was included in the second International Radiotelegraphic Convention , which was signed on November 3 , 1906 .", "This distress signal was first adopted by the German government in radio r...
[ "In popular usage , SOS became associated with phrases such as `` Save Our Souls , '' `` Save our Ship '' `` Save Our Shelby , '' `` Shoot Our Ship '' , `` Sinking Our Ship '' , `` Survivors On Shore '' , and others .", "In popular usage , SOS became associated with phrases such as `` save our ship '' or `` save ...
[ "However , there was some resistance among the Marconi operators about adopting the new signal , and , as late as the April , 1912 sinking of the RMS Titanic , the ship 's Marconi operators intermixed CQD and SOS distress calls .", "However , there was some resistance among the Marconi operators to the adoption o...
[ "During the Second World War , additional codes were used to include immediate details about attacks by enemy vessels , especially in the Battle of the Atlantic .", "During the Second World War , additional codes were employed to include immediate details about attacks by enemy vessels , especially in the Battle ...
[ "However , in International Morse three dits make the letter S , and three dahs the letter O , and it soon became common to refer to the distress signal as `` SOS . ''", "However , in International Morse , three dits comprise the letter S , and three dahs the letter O. It therefore soon became common to refer to ...
[ "The German government issued a set of national radio regulations . These were used from April 1 , 1905 .", "The use of the SOS signal was first introduced in Germany as part of a set of national radio regulations , effective April 1 , 1905 ." ]
[ "In 1906 , the second International Radiotelegraphic Convention was held in Berlin . This convention developed many Service Regulations to be added to the main agreement , which was signed on November 3 , 1906 , and became effective on July 1 , 1908 .", "In 1906 , at the second International Radiotelegraphic Conv...
[ "SOS has also sometimes been used as a visual distress signal , consisting of three-short\\/three-long\\/three-short light flashes , or with `` SOS '' spelled out in individual letters , for example , stamped in a snowbank or formed out of logs on a beach .", "It has also sometimes been used as a visual distress ...
[ "They introduced three new Morse code sequences , including the SOS distress signal :", "These regulations introduced three new Morse code sequences , including the SOS distress signal ." ]
[ "SOS ( Â Â Â â '' â '' â '' Â Â Â ) is a Morse code . It is used as distress code , to signal danger .", "SOS is the commonly used description for the international Morse code distress signal ( Â Â Â â '' â '' â '' Â Â Â ) ." ]
[ "From the beginning , the SOS distress signal has actually been a continuous sequence of three-dits\\/three-dahs\\/three-dits , all run together without letter spacing .", "From the beginning , the SOS distress signal has really consisted of a continuous sequence of three-dits\\/three-dahs\\/three-dits , all run ...
[ "In modern terminology , SOS is a `` procedural signal '' or `` prosign '' , and the formal way to write it is with a bar above the letters . It should be written SOS .", "In modern terminology , SOS is a Morse `` procedural signal '' or `` prosign '' , and the formal way to write it is with a bar above the lette...
[ "An early report on `` The International Radio-Telegraphic Convention '' in the January 12 , 1907 Electrical World said that `` Vessels in distress use the special signal , SOS , repeated at short intervals . ''", "An early report on `` The International Radio-Telegraphic Convention '' in the January 12 , 1907 El...
[ "Josà Carlos Garcia Leal ( born 15 July 1980 ) is a Brazilian football player .", "Josà Carlos Garcia Leal or simply Zà Carlos ( born July 15 , 1980 in Manga-MG ) , is a Brazilian defensive midfielder who can also play at left back ." ]
[ "Manhay is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Luxembourg .", "Manhay is a municipality of Belgium . It lies in the country 's Walloon Region and Luxembourg Province ." ]
[ "Jonny Kennedy ( born 16 February 1990 ) is an English rugby union player for Sale Sharks in the Guinness Premiership .", "Jonny Kennedy ( born 16 February 1990 in England ) is a rugby union player for Sale Sharks in the Aviva Premiership ." ]
[ "The ending shows Calvin 's parents coming back home to find Rosalyn charge extra money for the job while Calvin 's parents argue if there 's another babysitter in town .", "Rosalyn is Calvin 's babysitter ." ]
[ "Watterson explains it like this :", "Watterson explains :" ]
[ "She first appeared early in the strip as a new student in Calvin 's class .", "Named for the pet beagle of Watterson 's wife 's family , she appeared early in the strip as a new student in Calvin 's class ." ]
[ "From most characters ' point of view , Hobbes is Calvin 's stuffed tiger .", "From the other characters ' perspectives , Hobbes is Calvin 's stuffed tiger . From Calvin 's point of view Hobbes is an anthropomorphic tiger , much larger than Calvin and full of independent attitudes and ideas ." ]
[ "As much as either of them hate to admit , Calvin and Susie have quite a bit in common .", "Though both of them hate to admit it , Calvin and Susie have quite a bit in common ." ]
[ "From Calvin 's point of view , Hobbes is a real , intelligent , loyal , and cunning tiger , much larger than Calvin and full of his own attitudes and ideas .", "From Calvin 's point of view Hobbes is an anthropomorphic tiger , much larger than Calvin and full of independent attitudes and ideas ." ]
[ "He is named after 17th century philosopher Thomas Hobbes , who had what Watterson called `` a dim view of human nature . ''", "Hobbes is named after the 17th-century philosopher Thomas Hobbes , who held what Watterson describes as `` a dim view of human nature . ''" ]
[ "Get Rid Of Slimy Girls is Calvin 's anti-girl club .", "G.R.O.S.S. , which stands for Get Rid Of Slimy girlS , is a club which consists only of two members : Calvin and Hobbes ." ]
[ "This ended up being somewhat problematic when Calvin 's Uncle Max was in the strip for a week and could not refer to the parents by name , and was one of the main reasons that Max never reappeared .", "Calvin 's Uncle Max was in the strip for a week but could not refer to the parents by name , which was one of t...
[ "The club has only two members , Calvin and Hobbes .", "Hobbes often openly expresses romantic feelings for Susie , much to Calvin 's disgust . Calvin starts a `` club '' ( of which he and Hobbes are the only members ) that he calls G.R.O.S.S. ( Get Rid Of Slimy girlS ) club , and while holding `` meetings '' in ...
[ "The club has only two members , Calvin and Hobbes . Calvin is `` supreme dictator-for-life '' and Hobbes is the `` first tiger '' .", "Calvin gave himself and Hobbes important positions in the club , Calvin being `` Dictator-for-Life '' and Hobbes being `` President-and-First-Tiger '' ." ]
[ "( Susie is shown on occasion with a stuffed rabbit known as `` Mr. Bun , '' and Calvin always has Hobbes . )", "For example , Susie is shown on occasion with a stuffed bunny rabbit named `` Mr. Bun , '' and Calvin , of course , has Hobbes ." ]
[ "The club 's goal is to annoy and bother girls , and Calvin 's main target is Susie Derkins .", "They hold meetings to attempt to annoy Susie Derkins ." ]
[ "Susie Derkins , the only character in the strip with both first and last names , is a fellow classmate of Calvin who lives in his neighborhood .", "Susie Derkins , the only important character with both a first and last name , is a classmate of Calvin 's who lives on his street ." ]
[ "Watterson decided that it was not important to explain how Calvin and Hobbes had first met .", "Watterson eventually decided that it was not important to establish how Calvin and Hobbes met ." ]
[ "Moe is a bully , `` a six-year-old who shaves '' who is always pushing Calvin against walls , forcing to give him to give away his lunch money , and calling him `` Twinky . ''", "Moe is the stereotypical bully character , a large , cruel , dimwitted `` six-year-old who shaves '' who shoves Calvin against walls o...
[ "Calvin and Hobbes have all sorts of trouble and adventures . The comic strip continued from November 18 , 1985 until December 31 , 1995 .", "Calvin and Hobbes is a syndicated daily comic strip that was written and illustrated by American cartoonist Bill Watterson , and syndicated from November 18 , 1985 , to Dec...
[ "Watterson admits that Calvin and Susie have a bit of a wild crush on each other ( Said by Calvin , `` It 's shameless the way we flirt . '' ) , and that Susie is inspired by the type of women Watterson himself finds attractive ( which has led to speculation that Susie is based on Watterson 's wife ) .", "Watters...
[ "Watterson has never given Calvin 's parents names `` because as far as the strip is concerned , they are important only as Calvin 's mom and dad . ''", "Watterson says , `` As far as the strip is concerned , they are important only as Calvin 's mom and dad . ''" ]
[ "They are only called `` Mom '' and `` Dad '' , or nicknames such as `` hon '' and `` dear . ''", "Both remain unnamed except as `` Mom '' and `` Dad , '' or pet names such as `` honey '' and `` dear '' between themselves ." ]
[ "Moe is the only regular character who speaks in an unusual font : his ( frequently monosyllabic ) dialogue is shown in rough , lower-case letters .", "Moe is the only regular character whose speech is shown in an unusual font : his frequently monosyllabic dialogue is shown in crude , lower-case letters ." ]
[ "Readers bought almost 23 million Calvin and Hobbes books .", "Nearly 45 million copies of the 18 Calvin and Hobbes books have been sold ." ]
[ "Bismuth ( III ) oxide , also known as bismite and bismuth trioxide , is a chemical compound .", "Bismuth ( III ) oxide is perhaps the most industrially important compound of bismuth ." ]
[ "It dissolves in acids to make other bismuth ( III ) salts .", "Bismuth ( III ) oxide reacts with mineral acids to give the corresponding bismuth ( III ) salts ." ]
[ "Another way of making it is to react bismuth nitrate ( made by dissolving bismuth in nitric acid ) with concentrated sodium hydroxide .", "The latter is produced by dissolving bismuth in hot nitric acid ." ]
[ "It has bismuth and oxide ions in it .", "Electrolysis of bismuth ( III ) oxide in hot concentrated alkali solution gives a scarlet red precipitate of bismuth ( V ) oxide ." ]
[ "Fakenham is a town and civil parish in Norfolk , England . In 2001 there were 7,357 people living in Fakenham .", "On 1 April 1968 , 1st Fakenham Scout Group , now a part of the Fakenham District , asked for permission to change their name to Fakenham Wensum Scout Group ." ]
[ "Koch was drafted out of the University of Nebraskaâ `` Lincoln by the Baltimore Ravens with the 203rd pick in the sixth round of the 2006 NFL Draft .", "He was drafted by the Ravens in the sixth round of the 2006 NFL Draft ." ]
[ "Sam Koch ( `` Koch '' is pronounced `` Cook '' ) ( born August 13 , 1982 in Seward , Nebraska ) is an American Football punter for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League ( NFL ) .", "Sam David Koch ( pronounced Cook ) ( born August 13 , 1982 in Seward , Nebraska ) is an American football punter for...
[ "The United States wanted to keep the purpose of the U-2 secret , but on May 1 , 1960 , Francis Gary Powers was shot down in his U-2 by a Soviet SAM SA-2 missile .", "The U-2 came to public attention when CIA pilot Francis Gary Powers was shot down over Soviet territory on 1 May 1960 , causing the U-2 incident ."...
[ "Maps can be embedded on other websites via the Google Maps API .", "Google launched the Google Maps API in June 2005 to allow developers to integrate Google Maps into their websites ." ]
[ "Google Maps is a free Earth mapping service application and technology provided by Google .", "Google Maps ( formerly Google Local ) is a web mapping service application and technology provided by Google , free ( for non-commercial use ) , that powers many map-based services , including the Google Maps website ,...
[ "A pianist can play music for piano alone or play together with other musicians in an ensemble or orchestra . Pianists also play along singers , solo musicians , and other performers in their leading performance .", "A professional pianist can perform solo pieces , play with an ensemble or orchestra , or accompan...
[ "Because of this , the condition is sometimes called daltonism . As of 2009 , the word daltonism is used for only one type of color blindness called red\\/green color blindness .", "Because of Dalton 's work , the condition was often called daltonism , although this term is now used for a type of color blindness ...
[ "Males have one X and one Y chromosome ; females have two X chromosomes . Many of the genes involved in making color vision work are on the X chromosome .", "Many of the genes involved in color vision are on the X chromosome , making color blindness more common in males than in females because males have only one...
[ "In addition , some color blind people find it easier to tell the difference between colors on artificial materials , such as plastic or in acrylic paints , than on natural materials , such as paper or wood .", "In addition , some color blind people find it easier to distinguish problem colors on artificial mater...
[ "Good graphic design avoids using color coding or color differences alone to give information . This does not only help color blind people , but also normally sighted people .", "Good graphic design avoids using color coding or using color contrasts alone to express information ; this not only helps color blind p...
[ "Thirdly , for some color blind people , color can only be distinguish if there is enough color : thin lines might appear black , but a thicker line of the same color can be seen in the correct color .", "Third , for some color blind people , color can only be distinguished if there is a sufficient `` mass '' of ...
[ "This is important to know when designing the interfaces for objects that need to be used in an emergency situation , like emergency brakes , or emergency phones .", "This is an important possibility to consider when designing , for example , emergency brake handles or emergency phones ." ]
[ "The English chemist John Dalton published the first scientific article about color blindness in 1798 , after he found out that he suffered from color blindness himself . The article was called `` Extraordinary facts relating to the vision of colors '' .", "The English chemist John Dalton published the first scie...
[ "Most color blindness is permanent , but some conditions can also lead to temporary color blindness .", "Total color blindness is much less common than partial color blindness ." ]
[ "Some types of color blindness , but not inherited color blindness , can be cured .", "There are many types of color blindness ." ]
[ "Color blindness can therefore also result if these areas of the brain , the optic nerve or the retina have been damaged .", "The most common are redâ `` green hereditary photoreceptor disorders , but it is also possible to acquire color blindness through damage to the retina , optic nerve , or higher brain areas...
[ "Color blindness is usually thought of as a disability . However , people who are color blind have an advantage : they are sometimes better at seeing through some types of camouflage .", "Color blindness is usually classed as a mild disability , but in certain situations , color blind individuals have an advantag...
[ "Saint-Fraimbault-de-Pri à res is a commune of 904 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the Pays de la Loire region in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .", "Saint-Fraimbault-de-Pri à res is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France ." ]
[ "Arsenic trifluoride , also known as arsenic ( III ) fluoride , is a chemical compound . Its chemical formula is AsF3 .", "Arsenic trifluoride is a chemical compound of arsenic and fluorine with the formula AsF3 ." ]
[ "The case that a princess who is already married to a king becomes pregnant , and their child inherits the crown of both countries is a rather common cause . But a personal union sometimes was seen as a means against uprisings if a state wants an annexation of an other state .", "Personal unions can arise for ver...