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[ "Adolf Hitler was a heavy smoker in his early lifeâ '' he used to smoke 25 to 40 cigarettes dailyâ '' but gave up after concluding it was a waste of money .", "Adolf Hitler was a heavy smoker in his early life -- he used to smoke 25 to 40 cigarettes daily -- but gave up the habit , concluding that it was a waste ...
[ "Per capita yearly cigarette consumption post-war Germany steadily rose from 460 in 1950 to 1,523 in 1963 .", "Per capita yearly cigarette consumption in post-war Germany steadily rose from 460 in 1950 to 1,523 in 1963 ." ]
[ "The Nazi anti-tobacco campaign used many methods like restrictions on smoking in public spaces , limiting tobacco advertising , restrictions on tobacco rations for women , restrictions on restaurants and coffeehouses , promoting health education , banning smoking in trams , buses and city trains , limiting cigaret...
[ "The present day anti-tobacco campaign in Germany has been unable to exceed the seriousness of the Nazi-era climax in the years 1939 â `` 41 and German tobacco health research at the end of the 20th century is described by Robert N. Proctor as `` muted '' .", "At the end of the 20th century , the anti-tobacco cam...
[ "Out of these magazines , Reine Luft was the main journal of the Nazi anti-tobacco movement .", "Out of these magazines , Reine Luft was the main journal of the anti-tobacco movement ." ]
[ "Hitler is often considered to be the first national leader to advocate nonsmoking .", "Hitler is often considered to be the first national leader to advocate nonsmoking , although James VI and I has a better claim to that title by three hundred years ." ]
[ "Articles advocating nonsmoking were published in the magazines Die Genussgifte ( The Drugs for Enjoyment ) , Auf der Wacht ( On the Guard ) and Reine Luft ( Clean Air ) .", "Articles advocating nonsmoking were published in the magazines Die Genussgifte ( The Recreational Stimulants ) , Auf der Wacht ( On the Gua...
[ "Werner Huttig of the Nazi Party 's Rassenpolitisches Amt ( Office of Racial Politics ) claimed smoking mothers ' breast milk contained nicotine .", "Werner Huttig of the Nazi Party 's Rassenpolitisches Amt ( Office of Racial Politics ) said that a smoking mother 's breast milk contained nicotine , a claim that m...
[ "He cited the opinion of pathologist Franz Buchner that cigarettes are `` a coronary poison of the first order . ''", "He cited the opinion of pathologist Franz Buchner that cigarettes are `` a coronary poison of the first order '' ." ]
[ "Hitler personally gave financial support to the Wissenschaftliches Institut zur Erforschung der Tabakgefahren ( Scientific Institute for the Study of Tobacco Hazards ) at the University of Jena , headed by Karl Astel .", "Hitler personally gave financial support to the Wissenschaftliches Institut zur Erforschung...
[ "Anti-tobacco films aimed at women were publicly aired .", "Anti-tobacco films aimed at women were publicly shown ." ]
[ "He was angered when a statue of GÃ ring showed a cigar in his mouth .", "He was angered when a statue portraying a cigar-smoking GÃ ring was commissioned ." ]
[ "Anti-tobacco thoughts existed in Germany in the early 1900s .", "Anti-tobacco sentiment existed in Germany in the early 20th century ." ]
[ "The Deutsche Tabakgegner ( German Tobacco Opponents ) was published in Dresden from 1919 to 1935 , and was the second journal on this issue .", "Deutscher Tabakgegner ( German Tobacco Opponent ) was published in Dresden from 1919 to 1935 , and was the second journal on this subject ." ]
[ "In 1920 , a Bund Deutscher Tabakgegner in der Tschechoslowakei ( Federation of German Tobacco Opponents in Czechoslovakia ) was formed in Prague , after Czechoslovakia was separated from Austria at the end of World War I. A Bund Deutscher Tabakgegner in DeutschÃ sterreich ( Federation of German Tobacco Opponents i...
[ "Anti-tobacco movements grew in many countries from the beginning of the 20th century . But all these had little success .", "Anti-tobacco movements grew in many nations from the beginning of the 20th century , but these had little success , except in Germany , where the campaign was supported by the government a...
[ "`` Undeserving '' and stigmatized groups ( Jews , war prisoners ) , however , were denied access to tobacco .", "On the other hand , `` undeserving '' and stigmatized groups ( Jews , war prisoners ) were denied access to tobacco ." ]
[ "Restrictions were imposed on the advertisement of tobacco products , enacted on December 7 , 1941 and signed by Heinrich Hunke , the President of the Advertising Council .", "Restrictions were imposed on the advertisement of tobacco products , enacted on 7 December 1941 and signed by Heinrich Hunke , the Preside...
[ "The link between lung cancer and tobacco was first proved in Nazi Germany , contrary to the popular belief that American and British scientists first discovered it in the 1950s .", "The link between lung cancer and tobacco was first proven in Nazi Germany , contrary to the popular belief that American and Britis...
[ "The Nazi anti-tobacco policies were not exempt of contradictions .", "The Nazi anti-tobacco policies were not free of contradictions ." ]
[ "Nazi anti-tobacco activists often tried to depict tobacco as a `` vice '' of the `` degenerate '' Africans .", "Nazi anti-tobacco activists often tried to depict tobacco as a vice of the degenerate Negroes ." ]
[ "A species is extinct when no members of the species are still alive .", "Descendants may or may not exist for extinct species . Daughter species that evolve from a parent species carry on most of the parent species ' genetic information , and even though the parent species may become extinct , the daughter speci...
[ "Akira Narahashi ( born 26 November 1971 ) is a former Japanese football player .", "Akira Narahashi ( å è æ æ , born 26 November 1971 in Chiba ) is a Japanese former football defender ." ]
[ "If taken in a clockwise direction , these countries are from the north : Iran , United Arab Emirates , Saudi Arabia , Qatar on a peninsula off the Saudi coast ; Bahrain on an island ; and Kuwait and Iraq in the northwest .", "Countries with a coastline on the Persian Gulf are ( clockwise , from the north ) : Ira...
[ "When Iraq invaded Kuwait in 1991 , this war got the name the Persian Gulf War .", "In 1991 , the Persian Gulf again was the background for what was called the `` Persian Gulf War '' or the `` Gulf War '' when Iraq invaded Kuwait and was subsequently pushed back , despite the fact that this conflict was primarily...
[ "Many small islands lie within the Persian Gulf .", "Various small islands lie within the Persian Gulf , some of which are the subject of territorial disputes between the states of the region ." ]
[ "It is an extension of the Gulf of Oman . It lies between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula .", "The Persian Gulf , in Southwest Asia , is an extension of the Indian Ocean located between Iran ( formerly called Persia ) and the Arabian Peninsula ." ]
[ "For about 200 years , from 1763 until 1971 , the United Kingdom kept some control over some of the Persian Gulf countries . These countries were the United Arab Emirates and at various times Bahrain , Kuwait , Oman , and Qatar .", "From 1763 until 1971 , the British Empire maintained varying degrees of political...
[ "During the Iraq-Iran War ( 1980-1988 ) , the Persian Gulf came into news . Both sides attacked oil tankers of each other .", "The Persian Gulf was the focus of the 1980-1988 Iran-Iraq War , in which each side attacked the other 's oil tankers ." ]
[ "Magnesium oxide , or magnesia , is a white solid mineral , made of one part magnesium and one part oxygen .", "Magnesium oxide , or magnesia , is a white solid mineral that occurs naturally as periclase and is a source of magnesium ( see also oxide ) ." ]
[ "Ã quirre is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .", "Ã quirre is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]
[ "The mechanical engineer Ma Jun ( 200 â `` 265 ) once used a waterwheel to power and operate a large mechanical puppet theater for Emperor Ming of Wei .", "The mechanical engineer Ma Jun ( c. 200 â `` 265 ) from Cao Wei once used a water wheel to power and operate a large mechanical puppet theater for the Emperor...
[ "Although the author speaks of the mythological Fu Xi , a passage of his writing gives hint that the waterwheel was in widespread use by the 1st century AD in China .", "Although the author speaks of the mythological Fu Xi , a passage of his writing gives hint that the water wheel was in widespread use by the 1st...
[ "The most common use of the water wheel was to mill flour in gristmills , but other uses included foundry work and machining , and pounding linen for use in paper .", "Prior uses of water wheels include milling flour in gristmills and grinding wood into pulp for paper making , but other uses include foundry work ...
[ "Modern Hydro-electric dams can be viewed as the descendants of the water wheel as they too take advantage of the movement of water downhill .", "Modern hydroelectric dams can be viewed as the descendants of the water wheel as they too take advantage of the movement of water downhill ." ]
[ "The inventor Zhang Heng ( 78 â `` 139 ) was the first in history to apply motive power in rotating the astronomical instrument of an armillary sphere , by use of a waterwheel .", "The Chinese inventor Zhang Heng ( 78 â `` 139 ) was the first in history to apply motive power in rotating the astronomical instrumen...
[ "By at least the 1st century AD , the Chinese of the Eastern Han Dynasty began to use waterwheels to crush grain in mills and to power the piston-bellows in forging iron ore into cast iron .", "By at least the 1st century AD , the Chinese of the Eastern Han Dynasty were using water wheels to crush grain in mills ...
[ "The mascot of Davis Public Schools is the `` Wolves . ''", "The mascot of Davis Public Schools is the `` Wolves '' ." ]
[ "Davis is a city in the state of Oklahoma in the United States .", "Davis is a city in Garvin and Murray counties in the U.S. state of Oklahoma ." ]
[ "Davis is the home of the 1979 , 1986 , 1990 , and 1995 Oklahoma State Football Championship teams ( Runner-up in 1951 , 2000 , 2003 , and 2005 ) .", "Davis is the home of the 1979 , 1986 , 1990 , and 1995 Oklahoma State Football Championship teams ( Runner-up in 1951 , 2000 , 2003 , 2005 and 2010 ) ." ]
[ "Juvancourt is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .", "Juvancourt is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France ." ]
[ "There are many well-known charities all over the world .", "Many excepted charities are religious charities ." ]
[ "The Group 12 elements are normally called post-transition metals because they are different from the transition metals .", "This definition has now been adopted by IUPAC and corresponds to including only Groups 3-11 as transition metals . Group 12 metals lack the characteristic chemical and physical properties a...
[ "The D-block is a group of elements on the periodic table . They include the transition metals .", "The d-block elements are often also known as transition metals or transition elements ." ]
[ "The Group 12 elements are normally called post-transition metals because they are different from the transition metals . The Group 12 elements are still in the d-block though .", "Group 12 elements are also in the d-block but are considered post-transition metals as their d-subshell is completely filled ." ]
[ "The Lamborghini Countach is a sport car that was built by Lamborghini from 1974 to 1990 . The Countach is named after the type of fighting bull .", "The first production Countach was delivered to an Australian in 1974 ." ]
[ "The Lamborghini Countach is a sport car that was built by Lamborghini from 1974 to 1990 .", "The Lamborghini Countach was a mid-engined sports car produced by Italian automaker Lamborghini from 1974 to 1990 ." ]
[ "Montlevon is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .", "Montlevon is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ." ]
[ "Dieter MÃ 1\\/4 ller ( born 1 April , 1954 ) is a former German football player .", "Dieter MÃ 1\\/4 ller ( born Dieter Kaster on 1 April 1954 ) is a former German footballer , who is currently the chairman of Kickers Offenbach ." ]
[ "All 24 barangays are urban :", "All 24 barangays are urbanized :" ]
[ "Maria lies 32 kilometers northeast of Manila and is located at the eastern portion of Bulacan .", "The municipality of Santa Maria lies 32 kilometers northeast of Manila and is located at the eastern portion of Bulacan ." ]
[ "Santa Maria is a 1st class urban municipality in the province of Bulacan , Philippines .", "Maria , is a 1st class urban municipality in the province of Bulacan , Philippines ." ]
[ "Santa Maria is subdivided into 24 barangays . All 24 barangays are urban :", "All twenty-four ( 24 ) barangays of the municipality are electrified ." ]
[ "Maria lies 32 kilometers northeast of Manila and is located at the eastern portion of Bulacan . The town is bounded on the north by the municipalities of Angat and Pandi , portion of San Jose del Monte City on the south ; Norzagaray and other portions of San Jose del Monte on the east ; and the municipality of Mar...
[ "The town is bounded on the north by the municipalities of Angat and Pandi , portion of San Jose del Monte City on the south ; Norzagaray and other portions of San Jose del Monte on the east ; and the municipality of Marilao and Bocaue on the western side .", "The town is bounded on the north by the municipalitie...
[ "The municipality of Sta .", "Santa Maria or Sta ." ]
[ "Soon , Perpignan became the capital of Roussillon .", "Soon Perpignan became the capital of the counts of Roussillon ." ]
[ "Historians think that Perpignan was founded around the beginning of the 10th century ( first mentioned in a document as villa Perpiniarum in 927 ) .", "Though settlement in the area goes back to Roman times , the medieval town of Perpignan seems to have been founded around the beginning of the 10th century ( fir...
[ "The colonial state and imperialist France later used it for getting troops of mercenaries and colonists during August 1764 .", "France later used it to disembark hordes of mercenaries and colonists during August 1764 in order to subject the independent Corsican people ." ]
[ "Saint-Florent has a typically Mediterranean climate - mild winters with temperatures rarely under zero , warm , dry summers with temperatures at around 35 Â C in July and August .", "Saint-Florent has a typically Mediterranean climate - mild winters with temperatures rarely dropping below zero give way to long ,...
[ "Today , it is a popular summer vacation spot for many tourists for one of the most beautiful beaches on the Mediterranean coast , Saleccia .", "Today , it is a popular summer vacation spot for many tourists because of its proximity to the famous Patrimonio vineyards and one of the most beautiful beaches on the M...
[ "After the defeat at Ponte Novu Bridge , the army of Pasquale Paoli , helped by Horatio Nelson , reconquered Saint-Florent in 1793 during the brief Anglo-Corsican rule .", "After the defeat at Ponte Novu Bridge , the army of Pasquale Paoli , sometimes called `` the father of Corsica '' , helped by the fleet of Ho...
[ "Saint-Florent was created by the Genoese in the 16th century as a base for to fight the Corsican patriots in their villages .", "Saint-Florent was created by the Genoese in the 16th century as a base to carry out repressive operations against the Corsican patriots in the surrounding villages ." ]
[ "Saint-Florent ( Corsican `` San Fiurenzu '' ) is a commune in Haute-Corse , Corsica , France .", "Saint-Florent is a commune in Haute-Corse department of France on the island of Corsica ." ]
[ "It is a fishing port located near the gulf of the same name ( Saint-Florent Gulf ) .", "It is a fishing port located on the gulf of the same name ." ]
[ "BeÅ iktaÅ has a football team called BeÅ iktaÅ Jimnastik KlÃ 1\\/4 bÃ 1\\/4 ( BJK ) ( English : Besiktas Gym Club ) .", "The neighborhood gives its name to Turkey 's oldest sports club , BeÅ iktaÅ Jimnastik KulÃ 1\\/4 bÃ 1\\/4 ( BeÅ iktaÅ Gymnastics Club ) , founded in 1903 ." ]
[ "Main tribes of the area include the Dhanyal .", "Main tribes of the area include the Satti , Dhanyal and Jasgam ." ]
[ "St James ' Park is a football stadium in Newcastle , England . It is the current home stadium of Newcastle United .", "The capacity of St James ' Park is an often raised subject in football culture , both by supporters of Newcastle and rival fans , due to the stadium being one of the largest in English club foot...
[ "The stadium was used by many great musicians like The Rolling Stones , Bruce Springsteen & The E Street Band , Queen , Bob Dylan , Bryan Adams & Rod Stewart , among others .", "The stadium has hosted concerts for many famous artists , including The Rolling Stones , Bruce Springsteen & The E Street Band , Queen ,...
[ "Neuville-sur-Margival is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .", "Neuville-sur-Margival is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ." ]
[ "The governor general summons and appoints each of the 105 members of the upper house on the advice of the Prime Minister of Canada , while the 308 members of the lower house are directly elected by Canadian voters , with each Member of Parliament representing a single electoral district .", "The governor general...
[ "The African-American Civil Rights Movement from 1955 â `` 1968 was a time when American history that began movements in the United States to abolish racial discrimination at African Americans .", "The African-American Civil Rights Movement ( 1955 â `` 1968 ) refers to the movements in the United States aimed at ...
[ "Computer programming languages .", "Main article : Programming language This category contains all general-purpose programming languages either directly or in sub-categories . Articles that do not focus on an individual programming language should instead be categorized under : Category : Programming language to...
[ "The 7 July 2005 London bombings were a series of coordinated suicide bomb attacks . They were aimed at London 's public transport system during the morning rush hour .", "The 7 July 2005 London bombings ( referred to often as 7\\/7 ) were a series of coordinated suicide attacks upon Londoners using the public tr...
[ "Boiry-Saint-Martin is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .", "Boiry-Saint-Martin is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]
[ "Yokohama FlÃ 1\\/4 gels is a former football club which has played in Japan .", "The club 's name springs from the German word FlÃ 1\\/4 gel , meaning wing or wings ( `` FlÃ 1\\/4 gels '' is an anglicised plural , where the original German word has only one form which can both represent singular and plural ) ." ...
[ "This template applies a gold star for Good Article status to an article 's interlanguage Wikipedia links .", "This template applies a good article symbol to an article 's interlanguage Wikipedia links ." ]
[ "Romy and Michele 's High School Reunion stars Lisa Kudrow , Mira Sorvino , Janeane Garofalo and Practice star Camryn Manheim .", "Romy and Michele 's High School Reunion is a 1997 comedy film starring Lisa Kudrow , Mira Sorvino , Janeane Garofalo , Camryn Manheim , and Alan Cumming ." ]
[ "Adriana Lima ( born June 12 , 1981 ) is a Brazilian supermodel .", "Adriana Lima ( born June 12 , 1981 , Salvador , Bahia ) is a Brazilian model , best known as a Victoria 's Secret Angel since 2000 , and as a spokesmodel for Maybelline cosmetics from 2003 to 2009 . At age 15 , Lima finished first in Ford 's `` ...
[ "Vienne-en-Bessin is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .", "Vienne-en-Bessin is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ." ]
[ "Hydrogen deuteride is a diatomic molecule . It is composed of the two isotopes of hydrogen : 1H protium and 2H deuterium .", "Hydrogen deuteride is a diatomic molecule composed of the two isotopes of hydrogen : the majority isotope 1H protium and 2H deuterium ." ]
[ "Hemiksem is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp .", "Hemiksem ( historical spellings Heymissen and Hemixem ) is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp . The municipality only comprises the town of Hemiksem proper ." ]
[ "It also shares borders with Indian Kashmir to the east .", "It also shares borders with Indian administered Kashmir to the east ." ]
[ "The area is very rich in archaeological remains because of its location .", "The area is very rich in archaeological remains due to its strategic location ." ]
[ "The chief town is Bhimber", "The chief town is Bhimber ." ]
[ "Latest figures show the population as 350,000 .", "Latest figures show the population as 350,000 , with an annual growth rate of 2.6 % and household size of 6.7 ." ]
[ "Ø Ø ) is the southernmost of the eight districts of Azad Kashmir , the district is located between Latitude : 32-48 to 33-34 and Longitude : 73.55 to 74-45 , and has an area of 1516km Â .", "Ø Ø ) is the southernmost of the eight districts of Azad Jammu and Kashmir it borders Indian-administered Kashmir to the e...
[ "According to the 1998 census , the total population of the district is 297,000 . According to a 1999 estimate it was 303,000 .", "According to the 1998 census , the total population of the district stands at 297,000 , while its population according to 1999 projections is approximately 303,000 ." ]
[ "In 2004 , Harris Scarfe bought the Allens group of seven department and five homewares stores . They continued to trade under the Allens name in New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory , until 2008 when they got merged with Harris Scarfe .", "On 2 October 2008 , Harris Scarfe rebranded its Allens st...
[ "Harris Scarfe has stores located in most Australian states . In New South Wales and the ACT they used to trade as Allens . ) .", "In New South Wales and the ACT , the stores have operated under the Allens brand but have since been rebranded to Harris Scarfe ." ]
[ "Association football is also a popular sport in northeast India , West Bengal , Goa and Kerala .", "Football is a popular sport in northeastern India , West Bengal , Goa , Tamil Nadu and Kerala ." ]
[ "Tennis has become popular due to the victories of the India Davis Cup team .", "Tennis has also become increasingly popular , owing to the victories of the India Davis Cup team and the success of Indian tennis players ." ]
[ "Most union territories are ruled by administrators sent by the central government .", "The remaining five union territories are directly ruled by the Centre through appointed administrators ." ]
[ "The Indian field hockey team won the 1975 Men 's Hockey World Cup . They have also won eight gold , one silver and two bronze medals at the Olympic games .", "The Indian hockey team won the 1975 Hockey World Cup and 8 gold , 1 silver and 2 bronze medals at the Olympic games , making it one of the world 's most s...
[ "There is also the Indian cricket league and Indian premier league Twenty20 competitions .", "In addition , BCCI conducts the Indian Premier League , a Twenty20 competition ." ]
[ "Hindi is the official language in India with the largest number of speakers . It is the official language of the union .", "Hindi , with the largest number of speakers , is the official language of the union ." ]
[ "The constitution also recognizes 21 other languages .", "In addition , every state and union territory has its own official languages , and the constitution also recognizes in particular 21 `` scheduled languages '' ." ]
[ "The Parliament of India is divided into two groups : the upper house , Rajya Sabha ( Council of States ) ; and the lower house , Lok Sabha ( House of People ) .", "The legislature of India is the bicameral parliament , operating under a Westminster-style parliamentary system , and comprising the upper house call...
[ "The Rajya Sabha has 250 members , and the Lok Sabha has 545 members .", "All but two of the Lok Sabha 's 545 members are directly elected by popular vote to represent individual constituencies for five-year terms ." ]
[ "In India , there are also 21 High Courts .", "India has a unitary three-tier judiciary , consisting of the Supreme Court , headed by the Chief Justice of India , 21 High Courts , and a large number of trial courts ." ]

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