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[ "John Calvin Coolidge ( July 4 , 1872 - January 5 , 1933 ) was the 30th President of the United States between 1923 to 1929 .", "John Calvin Coolidge , Jr. , ( July 4 , 1872 - January 5 , 1933 ) was the 30th President of the United States ( 1923 -- 1929 ) ." ]
[ "He was born into an Armenian family in Nor Nakhijevan ( now part of Russia ) .", "He was born into an Armenian family in Nor Nakhijevan ( now part of Rostov-on-Don , Russia ) ." ]
[ "In 1895 , he was 15 , he finished the Nakhichevan school and from 1897 to 1904 learned at the Moscow School of Arts , also in the workshops of Valentin Serov and Konstantin Korovin .", "In 1895 , aged 15 , he completed the Nakhichevan school and from 1897 to 1904 studied at the Moscow School of Arts , including ...
[ "To understand this is to comprehend Immortality -- the Apotheosis of the Human Race .", "To understand this is to comprehend Immortalityâ '' the Apotheosis of the Human Race ." ]
[ "He showed his works in various shows .", "He exhibited his works in various shows ." ]
[ "ChÃ nedollÃ is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .", "ChÃ nedollÃ is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ." ]
[ "Paradou is a commune of 1,162 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .", "Paradou ( also : Le Paradou ) is a commune in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in southern France ." ]
[ "Bonnieville is a city of Kentucky in the United States .", "Bonnieville is a city in Hart County , Kentucky , United States ." ]
[ "Mustapha Hadji ( born 16 November 1971 ) is a Moroccan football player . He has played for Morocco national team .", "Mustapha Hadji ( born 16 November 1971 ) in Ifrane , Morocco is a former Moroccan footballer ." ]
[ "The cell is now no longer useful to the virus , therefore it must find a new host .", "The host cell is now no longer useful to the virus , therefore the cell often dies and the newly produced viruses must find a new host ." ]
[ "During this time , the virus will not produce any copies , it will remain inactive until external stimuli ( such as light or stress ) prompts it into activation , or the redtart of the life cycle .", "During this time , the virus will not produce any progeny , it will remain inactive until external stimuli ( suc...
[ "It is only active when reproducing within a host , using a hosts ' resources and food .", "It is only active when replicating within a host , using a hosts ' resources and food ." ]
[ "One of the ways a virus can be seen as living is that a virus needs to make more of themselves .", "One of the ways a virus can be seen as living is that a virus needs to replicate and create progeny ." ]
[ "A hole forms in the cell membrane , then the virus particle or its genetic contents are released into the host cell , where viral reproduction may start .", "A hole forms in the cell membrane , then the virus particle or its genetic contents are released into the host cell , where viral reproduction may commence...
[ "Some viruses can `` hide '' inside another cell , either to defend itself against the host cell defenses or immune system , or because it is not in the best interest of the virus to make more copies at the time .", "Some viruses can `` hide '' within another cell , either to evade the host cell defenses or immun...
[ "After a virus has made many copies of itself , it usually has used up the cell 's resources .", "After a virus has made many copies of itself , it usually has exhausted the cell of its resources ." ]
[ "Permissibility determines how the infection will progress .", "Permissibility determines the outcome of the infection ." ]
[ "Attachment , or adsorption , occurs between the viral part and the host cell membrane .", "Attachment , or adsorption , occurs between the viral particle and the host cell membrane ." ]
[ "In order for the virus to make copies and infect , it must enter cells of the host animal and use those cells ' materials .", "In order for the virus to reproduce and thereby establish infection , it must enter cells of the host organism and use those cells ' materials ." ]
[ "The process by viral copies are released to find new hosts , is called shedding .", "The process by which virus progeny are released to find new hosts , is called shedding ." ]
[ "After control is taken by the virus and the environment is set for the virus to begin making copies of itself , replication occurs quickly .", "After control is established and the environment is set for the virus to begin making copies of itself , replication occurs quickly ." ]
[ "It is usually only after a virus enters a host that it can gain access to cells in order to invade .", "It is usually only after a virus enters a host that it can gain access to possible susceptible cells ." ]
[ "This hiding is called latency .", "This hiding is deemed latency ." ]
[ "A virus can not survive on its own .", "However , unlike other organisms , a virus can not survive on its own ." ]
[ "Viruses are near the same to living organisms , however there are differences .", "Viruses are similar to living organisms , however there are differences ." ]
[ "Once inside a host , a virus 's main purpose is to make as many copies of itself , and infect other host cells ; everything it does is to benefit its fitness and increase the number of its offspring .", "Once inside a host , a virus 's sole purpose is to make as many copies of itself , and infect other host cell...
[ "It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .", "La MerlatiÃ re is a commune in the VendÃ e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ." ]
[ "Leuggelbach is a village in the canton of Glarus , Switzerland .", "Leuggelbach is a village and former municipality in the canton of Glarus , Switzerland ." ]
[ "He attempted to place his discoveries inside a theory of prehistoric development on a wider European and world scale .", "With new found emphasis on African history , he was one of the great archaeological synthesizers attempting to place his discoveries inside a theory of prehistoric development on a wider Euro...
[ "He was best known for his excavation of the unique Neolithic site of Skara Brae in Orkney .", "He was perhaps best known for his excavation of the unique Neolithic site of Skara Brae in Orkney ." ]
[ "He is also credited with coining the terms ` Neolithic Revolution ' and ` Urban Revolution ' .", "He is also credited with coining the terms `` Neolithic Revolution '' and `` Urban Revolution '' and combined with his innovative theories , he is recognized as a major contributor to the field of sociocultural evol...
[ "Vere Gordon Childe ( Usually known as Gordon Childe ) ( Sydney , New South Wales , 14 April 1892 â `` Mount Victoria , New South Wales , 19 October 1957 ) was an Australian archaeologist .", "Vere Gordon Childe ( 14 April 1892 -- 19 October 1957 ) , better known simply as Gordon Childe , was an Australian archae...
[ "Humeston is a city of Iowa in the United States .", "Humeston is a city in Wayne County , Iowa , United States ." ]
[ "More investigation of a second source of Neanderthal DNA supported these findings .", "Subsequent investigation of a second source of Neanderthal DNA supported these findings ." ]
[ "Huxley convincingly illustrated many of the similarities and differences between humans and apes in his 1863 book Evidence as to Man 's Place in Nature .", "Huxley argued for human evolution from apes by illustrating many of the similarities and differences between humans and apes , and did so particularly in hi...
[ "The specimen was called the Taung Child , an australopithecine infant discovered in a cave deposit being mined for concrete at Taung , South Africa .", "The type specimen was the Taung Child , an Australopithecine infant discovered in a cave ." ]
[ "There is an ongoing debate over whether H. floresiensis is indeed a separate species .", "However , there is an ongoing debate over whether H. floresiensis is indeed a separate species ." ]
[ "Homo erectus lived lived from about 1.8 million to 70,000 years ago .", "Homo erectus ( H erectus ) lived from about 1.8 Ma to about 70,000 years ago ( which would indicate that they were probably wiped out by the Toba catastrophe ; however , Homo erectus soloensis and Homo floresiensis survived it ) ." ]
[ "In other words , H. floresiensis share a common ancestor with modern humans , but split from the modern human lineage and followed a different evolutionary path .", "In other words , H. floresiensis share a common ancestor with modern humans , but split from the modern human lineage and followed a distinct evolu...
[ "A consensus on which should count as separate species and which as subspecies has not been reached yet .", "There is not yet a consensus as to which of these groups should count as separate species and which as subspecies ." ]
[ "Also , less usual , as Homo sapiens neanderthalensis : there is still some discussion if it was a separate species Homo neanderthalensis , or a subspecies of H. sapiens .", "Also proposed as Homo sapiens neanderthalensis ." ]
[ "Then a subsequent migration within and out of Africa eventually replaced the earlier H. erectus .", "A subsequent migration within and out of Africa eventually replaced the earlier dispersed H. erectus ." ]
[ "H. floresiensis is intriguing both for its size and its age . It is a concrete example of a recent species of the genus Homo that shows derived traits not shared with modern humans .", "H. floresiensis is intriguing both for its size and its age , being a concrete example of a recent species of the genus Homo th...
[ "One line of attack on H. floresiensis is that it was found with tools only associated with H. sapiens .", "The other major attack on H. floresiensis is that it was found with tools only associated with H. sapiens ." ]
[ "Many paleoanthropologists are now using the term Homo ergaster for the non-Asian forms of this group . They reserve H. erectus only for those fossils found in the Asian region that meet certain requirements ( as to skeleton and skull ) which differ slightly from ergaster .", "Many paleoanthropologists now use th...
[ "In addition H. erectus was the first human ancestor to walk truly upright .", "In addition Homo erectus was the first human ancestor to walk truly upright ." ]
[ "H. sapiens idaltu , from Ethiopia , about 160,000 years ago , is a proposed subspecies .", "H. sapiens idaltu , from Ethiopia , is an extinct sub-species who lived about 160,000 years ago ." ]
[ "In this book , Darwin wrote about the idea of evolution in general , rather than the evolution of humans . Light will be thrown on the origin of man and his history , was all Darwin wrote on the subject .", "Darwin 's book did not address the question of human evolution , saying only that `` Light will be thrown...
[ "Some scientists believe that H. floresiensis was a modern H. sapiens suffering from pathological dwarfism .", "Some scientists presently believe that H. floresiensis was a modern H. sapiens suffering from pathological dwarfism ." ]
[ "Modern humans who live on Flores , the island where the skeleton was found , are pygmies .", "This hypothesis is supported in part , because some modern humans who live on Flores , the island where the skeleton was found , are pygmies ." ]
[ "Homo floresiensis , which lived about 100,000 â `` 12,000 years ago has been nicknamed hobbit for its small size .", "H. floresiensis , which lived from approximately 100,000 to 12,000 before present , has been nicknamed hobbit for its small size , possibly a result of insular dwarfism ." ]
[ "Also , the specimen exhibited short canine teeth , and the position of the foramen magnum was evidence of bipedal locomotion .", "Also , the specimen showed short canine teeth , and the position of the foramen magnum was evidence of bipedal locomotion ." ]
[ "Today , there is only one species in the genus : Homo sapiens .", "Homo sapiens is the only extant species of its genus , Homo ." ]
[ "These adapted traits are a very small component of the Homo sapiens genome and include such outward `` racial '' characteristics as skin color and nose form in addition to internal characteristics such as the ability to breathe more efficiently in high altitudes .", "These adapted traits are a very small compone...
[ "The remains were a remarkably well-preserved tiny skull and a cast of the inside of the individual 's skull .", "The child 's remains were a remarkably well-preserved tiny skull and an endocranial cast of the individual 's brain ." ]
[ "Homo erectus was first discovered on the island of Java in Indonesia , in 1891 .", "The first fossils of Homo erectus were discovered by Dutch physician Eugene Dubois in 1891 on the Indonesian island of Java ." ]
[ "Between 400,000 years ago and the second warm period in the Middle Pleistocene , around 250,000 years ago , its skull grew and more sophisticated technologies based on stone tools developed . One possibility is that a transition between H. erectus to H. sapiens occurred .", "Between 400,000 years ago and the sec...
[ "called Homo ergaster , or Homo erectus ergaster ' .", "Often the early phase , from 1.8 to 1.25 Ma , is considered to be a separate species , Homo ergaster , or it is seen as a subspecies of Homo erectus , Homo erectus ergaster ." ]
[ "In 1924 , Raymond Dart described Australopithecus africanus .", "In 1925 , Raymond Dart described Australopithecus africanus ." ]
[ "The australopithecines were originally classified as either gracile or robust .", "Reclassification of Australopithecines that originally were split into either gracile or robust varieties has put the latter into a family of its own , Paranthropus ." ]
[ "It was not until the 1920s that hominid fossils were discovered in Africa .", "It was only in the 1920s that such fossils were discovered in Africa ." ]
[ "The discoverer , Eugene Dubois originally called it Pithecanthropus erectus based on its morphology that he considered to be intermediate between that of humans and apes .", "He originally gave the material the name Pithecanthropus erectus based on its morphology that he considered to be intermediate between tha...
[ "While the debate remains unsettled , evidence from mitochondrial DNA and Y-chromosomal DNA sequencing indicates that little or no gene flow occurred between H. neanderthalensis and H. sapiens , and , therefore , the two were separate species .", "Evidence from sequencing mitochondrial DNA indicated that no signi...
[ "Homo sapiens has lived from about 250,000 years ago to the present .", "H. sapiens ( the adjective sapiens is Latin for `` wise '' or `` intelligent '' ) have lived from about 250,000 years ago to the present ." ]
[ "Both australopithecines and Homo sapiens are part of the tribe Hominini , but recent data has brought into doubt the position of A. africanus as a direct ancestor of modern humans ; it may well have been a cousin .", "Both Australopithecines and Homo sapiens are part of the tribe Hominini . Recent data suggests ...
[ "This list is in chronological order by genus .", "This list is in chronological order across the page by genus ." ]
[ "The evidence of Java Man suggests there was an initial migration of H. erectus out of Africa . Then , much later , a further development of H. sapiens from H. erectus in Africa .", "The direct evidence suggests there was a migration of H. erectus out of Africa , then a further speciation of H. sapiens from H. er...
[ "In the Early Pleistocene , 1.5 â `` 1 mya , in Africa , Asia , and Europe , presumably , some populations of Homo habilis evolved larger brains and made more elaborate stone tools ; these differences and others are sufficient for anthropologists to classify them as a new species , H. erectus .", "In the early Pl...
[ "The DNA of individuals is more alike than usual for most species . This may have resulted from their relatively recent evolution or from the Toba catastrophe .", "Current research has established that humans are genetically highly homogenous ; that is , the DNA of individuals is more alike than usual for most sp...
[ "In some cases this is because there are very few fossils , in other cases it is due to the slight differences used to classify species in the Homo genus .", "In some cases this is due to the dearth of fossils , in other cases it is due to the slight differences used to classify species in the Homo genus ." ]
[ "Even some of Darwin 's supporters ( such as Alfred Russel Wallace and Charles Lyell ) did not like the idea that human beings have evolved their impressive mental capacities and moral sensibilities through natural selection .", "However , many of Darwin 's early supporters ( such as Alfred Russel Wallace and Cha...
[ "In 1997 , Dr. Mark Stoneking , then an associate professor of anthropology at Pennsylvania State University , stated : `` These results ( based on mitochondrial DNA extracted from Neanderthal bone ) indicate that Neanderthals did not contribute mitochondrial DNA to modern humansâ Neanderthals are not our ancestors...
[ "The australopithecines are now thought to be immediate ancestors of the genus Homo , the group to which modern humans belong .", "The gracile Australopithecines are now thought to be ancestors of the genus Homo , the group to which modern humans belong ." ]
[ "It is called the Rice Bowl of Tamil Nadu .", "The city is an important agricultural center located at the heart of the region , known as the rice bowl of Tamil Nadu ." ]
[ "BallÃ e is a commune of 719 people ( 2004 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .", "BallÃ e is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France ." ]
[ "He was principal ( main ) conductor until 1911 , when Edward Elgar took over for a year .", "He remained principal conductor until 1911 , when Edward Elgar took over for a year , leading six concerts as principal conductor ." ]
[ "The London Symphony Orchestra ( LSO ) is one of the most famous orchestras of the world .", "The London Symphony Orchestra ( LSO ) is a major orchestra of the United Kingdom , as well as one of the best-known orchestras in the world ." ]
[ "AndrÃ Previn is the Conductor Laureate ( Honorary conductor ) .", "Previn holds the title of Conductor Laureate ." ]
[ "In 1966 the London Symphony Chorus ( LSC ) was formed to join the LSO for works with choirs .", "In 1966 , the London Symphony Chorus ( LSC ) was formed to complement the work of the LSO ." ]
[ "Since January 2007 Valery Gergiev has been the LSO 's Principal Conductor .", "On 1 January 2007 , Valery Gergiev became the LSO 's Principal Conductor ." ]
[ "The LSO gave its first concert on 9 June 1904 with Hans Richter conducting .", "The LSO was founded in 1904 as an independent , self governing organization , the first such orchestra in the UK . It played its first concert on 9 June of that year , with Hans Richter conducting ." ]
[ "The LSO players all came close to death in 1912 because they were due to sail on the RMS Titanic for a concert in New York . Fortunately they had to change the booking at the last minute .", "The LSO was due to sail on the for a concert in New York in April 1912 but fortunately had to change the booking at the l...
[ "In 2006 , Daniel Harding became the co-principal guest conductor together with Michael Tilson Thomas .", "In 2006 , Daniel Harding became the co-principal guest conductor alongside Tilson Thomas ." ]
[ "The LSO was the first British orchestra to play overseas when it went to Paris in 1906 .", "The LSO became the first British orchestra to play overseas when it went to Paris in 1906 , and the first to play in the United States , in 1912 ." ]
[ "Hearst sailed to Cuba , when the invasion began , as a war correspondent , providing sober and accurate accounts of the fighting .", "Hearst sailed directly to Cuba , when the invasion began , as a war correspondent , providing sober and accurate accounts of the fighting ." ]
[ "The most famous example of the exaggeration is the story , which probably is not actually true , that artist Frederic Remington sent Hearst a telegram to tell him that not much was going on in Cuba and `` There will be no war . ''", "The most famous example of the exaggeration is the apocryphal story that artist...
[ "The island was in a bad economic depression , and Spanish general Valeriano Weyler , sent to crush the rebellion , herded Cuban peasants into concentration camps leading hundreds of Cubans to their deaths .", "The island was in a terrible economic depression , and Spanish general Valeriano Weyler , sent to crush...
[ "Hearst could be hyperbolic in his crime coverage ; one of his early stories , about a `` band of murderers , '' attacked the police for forcing Examiner reporters to do their work for them .", "Hearst could be hyperbolic in his crime coverage ; one of his early pieces , regarding a `` band of murderers , '' atta...
[ "Charles Anderson Dana Charles Dana , editor of the New York Sun , attacked The World and said Pulitzer was `` deficient in judgment and in staying power . ''", "Charles Dana , editor of the New York Sun , attacked The World and said Pulitzer was `` deficient in judgment and in staying power . ''" ]
[ "Pulitzer , although he did not have Hearst 's resources , kept the story on his front page .", "Pulitzer , though lacking Hearst 's resources , kept the story on his front page ." ]
[ "Just two years after Pulitzer took it over , the World sold more copies than any other newspaper in New York . Part of this was because he was connected to the Democratic Party .", "Just two years after Pulitzer took it over , the World became the highest circulation newspaper in New York , aided in part by its ...
[ "Hearst then hired many people who were working for World in 1896 .", "In a counterattack , Hearst raided the staff of the World in 1896 ." ]
[ "The most important part of this fight was from 1895 to about 1898 .", "The battle peaked from 1895 to about 1898 , and historical usage often refers specifically to this period ." ]
[ "Hearst did not know of Bierce 's column and claimed to have pulled Brisbane 's after it ran in a first edition , but the incident would haunt him for the rest of his life and all but destroyed his dream to be president .", "Hearst did not know of Bierce 's column and claimed to have pulled Brisbane 's after it r...
[ "These were Joseph Pulitzer 's and the New York World and William Randolph Hearst with the New York Journal .", "The term originated during the American Gilded Age of the late nineteenth century with the circulation battles between Joseph Pulitzer 's New York World and William Randolph Hearst 's New York Journal ...
[ "Having fought for a fight for two years , Hearst took credit for the conflict when it came : A week after the United States declared war on Spain , he ran `` How do you like the Journal 's war ? ''", "Having clamored for a fight for two years , Hearst took credit for the conflict when it came : A week after the ...
[ "He later ran for mayor and governor and even tried to get nominated for president , but his reputation was hurt in 1901 after columnist Ambrose Bierce and editor Arthur Brisbane published separate columns months apart that suggested that President William McKinley be assassinated .", "He later ran for mayor and ...
[ "Both were Democratic , both took the side of organized labor and immigrants ( unlike publishers like the New York Tribune 's Whitelaw Reid , who blamed their poverty on moral defects ) , and both spent a lot of money making their Sunday publications , which were like weekly magazines , going beyond just daily jour...
[ "Pulitzer believed that newspapers were important and had a duty to make society better , and he tried to do this with his newspaper .", "Pulitzer believed that newspapers were public institutions with a duty to improve society , and he put the World in the service of social reform ." ]
[ "But Hearst did want the United States to go to war after a rebellion broke out in Cuba in 1895 .", "But Hearst became a war hawk after a rebellion broke out in Cuba in 1895 ." ]

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