set list |
|---|
[
"Furthermore , after the war was created the Free Territory of Trieste in north-western Istria : in the years following the division of the territory between Italy and Yugoslavia , up to 40,000 Istrian Italians chose to leave the Yugoslav `` B zone '' and move to the `` A zone '' or Italy for various reasons - some... |
[
"Italian irredentism in Istria was the political movement dedicated to the unification of Istria to Italy .",
"Italian irredentism in Istria was the political movement supporting the unification to Italy , during the 19th and 20th centuries , of the peninsula of Istria ."
] |
[
"The Italian irredentism was actively followed by many Italians in Istria ( called Istrian Italians ) , like the Italian hero Nazario Sauro of Capodistria ( actual Koper ) .",
"The Italian irredentism was actively followed by many Italians in Istria , like the Italian hero Nazario Sauro of Capodistria ."
] |
[
"When Napoleon defeated Venice in 1797 found that Istria was populated by Italians on the coast and in the main cities , but the interior was populated mainly by Croats and Slovenians : this dual ethnicity in the same peninsula created a situation of antagonism between Slavs and Italians for the supremacy of Istria... |
[
"Since the end of WWII the irredentism has totally disappeared in Istria , even because of the Istrian exodus .",
"Since the end of World War II the irredentism has totally disappeared in Istria , even because of the Istrian exodus ."
] |
[
"The Southern Railway ( SR ) gave the designation 5BEL to the 5-car all-Pullman electric multiple units built to work the prestigious Brighton Belle trains between London Victoria and Brighton .",
"The Southern Railway ( SR ) gave the designation 5BEL to the 5-car all-Pullman electric multiple units which worked ... |
[
"Tenneville is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Luxembourg .",
"Tenneville is a municipality of Belgium . It lies in the country 's Walloon Region and Luxembourg Province ."
] |
[
"The question who should invest ( appoint ) whom was the subject of a conflict between the Catholic church ( mainly the papacy ) and state ( mainly the Holy Roman Empire ) in the Middle Ages during the so-called lay investiture controversy .",
"The question who should invest ( or more to the point , appoint ) who... |
[
"The lord invested the vassal with a fiefdom , by giving a symbol of the land or office .",
"The lord invested the vassal with a fiefdom , by giving a symbol of the land or office conveyed in return for an oath of fealty ."
] |
[
"Approximately 22 Investitures are held annually in Buckingham Palace , one or two at the Palace of Holyroodhouse in Edinburgh and one in Cardiff .",
"Approximately 24 investitures are held annually in Buckingham Palace and Windsor Castle , one at the Palace of Holyroodhouse in Edinburgh , Scotland ."
] |
[
"Investiture means the formal installation of somebody ( heir , elect of nominee ) in public office by formally giving him the `` insignia '' .",
"Investiture , from the Latin ( preposition in and verb vestire , ` dress ' from vestis ` robe ' ) is a rather general term for the formal installation of an incumbent ... |
[
"In the Middle Ages investiture was the ceremonial transfer of a fief by an overlord to a vassal .",
"In the feudal system investiture was the ceremonial transfer of a fief by a lord to a vassal ."
] |
[
"The Kuru disease is also known as the laughing sickness due to the pathologic bursts of laughter that the patient displays .",
", a reference to the body tremors that are a classic symptom of the disease ; it is also known among the Fore as the laughing sickness due to the pathologic bursts of laughter people wo... |
[
"The Chà cents teau d'Usson is one of the Cathar castles that is now in southwestern France .",
"The Chà cents teau d'Usson is one of the so-called Cathar castles in what is now southwestern France ."
] |
[
"It can be found in the commune of Rouze , in the Arià ge dà partement .",
"It is located in the commune of Rouze , in the Arià ge dà partement ."
] |
[
"Iron ( II ) hydroxide is a chemical compound .",
"Iron ( II ) hydroxide or ferrous hydroxide is a compound produced when iron ( II ) ions , from a compound such as iron ( II ) sulfate , react with hydroxide ions ."
] |
[
"Its chemical formula is Fe ( OH ) 2 . It has iron and hydroxide ions in it .",
"The natural analog of iron ( II ) hydroxide compound is a very rare mineral amakinite , ( Fe , Mg ) ( OH ) 2 ."
] |
[
"Some wetlands have toxic selenite and selenate ions in them .",
"Iron ( II ) hydroxide has also been investigated as an agent for the removal of toxic selenate and selenite ions from water systems such as wetlands ."
] |
[
"Iron ( II ) hydroxide reduces them to selenium , which is much less toxic .",
"The iron ( II ) hydroxide reduces these ions to elemental selenium , which is insoluble in water and precipitates out ."
] |
[
"Saint-Martin-V Ã subie is a commune .",
"Saint-Martin-V Ã subie is a commune of the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France ."
] |
[
"Erich Mende ( 28 October 1916 - 6 May 1998 in Bonn ) was a German jurist and politician for the Christian-Democratic Union of Germany and the Free Democratic Party of Germany .",
"Dr. Erich Mende ( October 28 , 1916 in Groà Strehlitz -- May 6 , 1998 in Bonn ) was a German politician of the FDP and CDU ."
] |
[
"In the United States and Canada , there is another system of standard paper sizes .",
"In Canada , U.S. paper sizes are a de facto standard ."
] |
[
"Gretchen has given birth to a baby , but she drowns it .",
"Gretchen drowns her illegitimate child and is convicted of the murder ."
] |
[
"He loves her , and by offering her jewellery , and with help of a neighbor , Martha , Gretchen lets herself into Faust 's arms .",
"He is attracted to her and with jewellery and help from a neighbor , Martha , the devil draws Gretchen into Faust 's arms ."
] |
[
"Faust tries to save her from death , but he can not free her from prison .",
"Faust tries to save Gretchen from death by attempting to free her from prison ."
] |
[
"Faust and Gretchen sleep together .",
"With influence from the devil , Faust seduces Gretchen ."
] |
[
"Finding that they can not free her , Faust and the devil run away from the prison cell , while voices from heaven say that Gretchen shall be saved .",
"Finding that she refuses to escape , Faust and the devil flee the dungeon , while voices from Heaven announce that Gretchen shall be saved ."
] |
[
"Faust makes an arrangement with the devil : the devil will do everything that Faust wants while he is here on earth , In exchange Faust will serve the devil in hell .",
"Faust makes an arrangement with the devil : the devil will do everything that Faust wants while he is here on Earth , and in exchange Faust wil... |
[
"Faust signs the pact with his blood .",
"When the devil tells Faust to sign the pact with blood , Faust complains that the devil does not trust Faust 's word of honor . In the end , Mephistopheles wins the argument and Faust signs the contract with a drop of his own blood ."
] |
[
"Faust has a few adventures and then meets Margaret ( also known as Gretchen ) .",
"Faust has a few excursions and then meets Margaret ( also known as Gretchen ) ."
] |
[
"In the end Faust goes to heaven , because he loses only half the bet .",
"Ultimately , Faust goes to heaven , for he loses only half of the bet ."
] |
[
"The devil ( usually called Mephistopheles , as he is in Goetheâ s play ) tells Faust he can help him to do this , but that in the end Faust will have to give him his soul and go with him to hell .",
"In Faust 's study , the poodle transforms into the devil ( Mephistopheles ) . Faust makes an arrangement with the... |
[
"Faust and Gretchen want to sleep together , so Gretchen gives her mother a sleeping potion so that she does not see Faust .",
"Gretchen 's mother dies from a sleeping potion , administered by Gretchen to obtain privacy so that Faust could visit her ."
] |
[
"The romantic story of the first Faust is forgotten , and Faust wakes in a field of fairies . He has many adventures .",
"Rich in classical allusion , in Part Two the romantic story of the first Faust is forgotten , and Faust wakes in a field of fairies to initiate a new cycle of adventures and purpose ."
] |
[
"Angels , who arrive as messengers of Godâ s mercy , say at the end of Act 5 : `` He who strives on and lives to strive \\/ Can earn redemption still '' ( i.e. anyone who tries hard in life can still be saved ) .",
"Angels , who arrive as messengers of divine mercy , declare at the end of Act V : `` He who strive... |
[
"In Faustâ s study , the poodle changes into the devil ( Mephistopheles ) .",
"In Faust 's study , the poodle transforms into the devil ( Mephistopheles ) ."
] |
[
"Faust 's arrangement is that if during the time while Mephistopheles is serving Faust , Faust is so pleased with anything the devil gives him that he wants to stay in that moment forever , he will die that very moment ( in German he says : â Verweile doch , du bist so schà nâ â `` â Stay a while , you are so beaut... |
[
"Sadova , Dolj is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .",
"Sadova is a commune in Dolj County , Romania with a population of 8,500 people ."
] |
[
"The Random House Dictionary says that : `` The term Canuck is first recorded about 1835 as an Americanism , originally referring specifically to a French Canadian .",
"The Random House Dictionary notes that : `` The term Canuck is first recorded about 1835 as an Americanism , originally referring specifically to... |
[
"This was probably the original meaning , though in Canada and other countries , Canuck now more often refers to any Canadian . ''",
"This was probably the original meaning , though in Canada and other countries , `` Canuck '' refers to a Canadian . ''"
] |
[
"She danced the parts of Lucile in the pantomime ballet Det dubbla giftermà let by Jean Marcadet with Margaretha Christina Hallongren , Carl Dahlà n , Raimond and Carlo Caspare Simone Uttini the season of 1790-1719 , Leonore in Enleveringen by Louis Deland with honom , Hallongren , Uttini , Luigi Taglioni and Ambro... |
[
"Hedda ( Hedvig Katarina ) Hjortsberg , ( 1777-1867 ) , was a Swedish ballerina .",
"Hedda ( Hedvig Katarina ) Hjortsberg ( 15 June 1777 -- 3 October 1867 ) was a Swedish ballerina who starred for the Royal Swedish Ballet ."
] |
[
"She became a student of the French ballet-master Louis Gallodier in 1786 , at the age of nine , and when she graduated , she was considered as one of the first great products of the newly founded Royal Swedish ballet .",
"At age nine ( 1786 ) , Hedda became a student of French balletmaster Louis Gallodier ."
] |
[
"The writer Marianne Ehrenstrà m called her the darling of the audience , and describes her as gracious as a nymph .",
"The writer Marianne Ehrenstrà m called her the delightful darling of the audience , and describes her as gracious as a nymph ; `` une taille de nymphe , pà trie de graces , Terpsicore soulovà e ... |
[
"She was the sister of the famous Swedish actor Lars Hjortsberg , and was considered the greatest Swedish ballet-dancer of her generation .",
"She was the sister of the Swedish actor Lars Hjortsberg ."
] |
[
"When the Opera was opened again in 1809 after it had been closed since 1806 , she performed with her five year old daughter in the ballet Dansvurmen .",
"When the Royal Swedish Opera reopened in 1809 after it had been closed since 1806 , she performed with her five year old daughter in the ballet Dansvurmen , an... |
[
"Between 1791 and 1806 she was a premier-dancer at the Royal Swedish Opera in Stockholm .",
"Between 1791 and 1806 she was a premier-dancer of the Royal Swedish Ballet at the Royal Swedish Opera in Stockholm ."
] |
[
"Hjortsberg married the businessman Erik Samuel Koersner in 1804 , and Abraham HÃ 1\\/4 lphers in 1811 , and after that , she danced only as a guest-artist .",
"Hjortsberg married the businessman Erik Samuel Koersner in 1804 , who died shortly after , and Abraham HÃ 1\\/4 lphers in 1811 , and after that , she per... |
[
"It is primarily understood in the Muslim world as a term of respect for a religiously educated man .",
"It is primarily understood in the Muslim world as a term of respect for an educated man ."
] |
[
"Nicoma Park is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .",
"Nicoma Park is a city in Oklahoma County , Oklahoma , United States , and a part of the Oklahoma City metropolitan area ."
] |
[
"The Sydney Aquarium is an aquarium in Darling Harbour , Sydney .",
"Sydney Aquarium is a public aquarium located in the city of Sydney , New South Wales , Australia ."
] |
[
"When it is being mixed , the condensed milk and the acidic lime juice react and make the filling become thick .",
"During mixing , a reaction between the condensed milk and the acidic lime juice occurs which causes the filling to thicken on its own without requiring baking ."
] |
[
"The baking thickens the filling even more .",
"The baking also thickens the texture more than the reaction alone ."
] |
[
"One version uses the egg whites and has a meringue topping .",
"The traditional Conch version uses the egg whites and has a meringue topping ."
] |
[
"The dish is named after key limes ( Citrus aurantifolia ` Swingle ' ) , but it is sometimes made with other types of lime .",
"The dish is named after the small key limes ( Citrus aurantifolia ` Swingle ' ) that are naturalized throughout the Florida Keys ."
] |
[
"Today , because of food safety , the pies are often baked for a short time .",
"Today , in the interest of safety due to consumption of raw eggs , pies of this nature are usually baked for a short time ."
] |
[
"Many early recipes for key lime pie did not tell the cook to bake the pie because they used this reaction to make the filling thick .",
"Many early recipes for key lime pie did not instruct the cook to ever bake the pie , relying on this chemical reaction ( called souring ) to produce the proper consistency of t... |
[
"The filling in key lime pie is yellow , mostly because of the egg yolks .",
"The filling in key lime pie is also yellow , largely due to the egg yolks ."
] |
[
"Stained Glass is a type of glass , which is colored using metals or paint .",
"As a material stained glass is glass that has been colored by adding metallic salts during its manufacture . The colored glass is crafted into stained glass windows in which small pieces of glass are arranged to form patterns or pictu... |
[
"The speech famously begins with `` Four score and seven years ago '' , referring to the American Revolution in 1776 . Lincoln used the ceremony at Gettysburg to encourage the people to help America 's democracy , so that the `` government of the people , by the people , for the people , shall not perish ( be destr... |
[
"So , some skeptics suggest that Lincoln did not say `` under God '' at Gettysburg .",
"Accordingly , some skeptics maintain that Lincoln did not utter the words `` under God '' at Gettysburg ."
] |
[
"When Lincoln found that his fourth written copy could not be used , he wrote a fifth copy .",
"Discovering that his fourth written copy could not be used , Lincoln then wrote a fifth draft , which was accepted for the purpose requested ."
] |
[
"Wills and the event committee then asked President Lincoln to join in the ceremony .",
"Wills and the event committee then invited President Lincoln to participate in the ceremony ."
] |
[
"Wills was interested in how Lincoln used the ideas of birth , life , and death . Lincoln had described the nation as `` brought forth '' , `` conceived '' , and that shall not `` perish '' .",
"Wills observed Lincoln 's usage of the imagery of birth , life , and death in reference to a nation `` brought forth , ... |
[
"Republican newspaper printed the entire speech , calling it `` a perfect gem '' that was `` deep in feeling , compact ( simple ) in thought and expression , and tasteful and elegant in every word and comma '' .",
"Republican newspaper printed the entire speech , calling it `` a perfect gem '' that was `` deep in... |
[
"The Bliss Copy was named for Colonel Alexander Bliss , Bancroft 's stepson .",
"The Bliss Copy , named for Colonel Alexander Bliss , Bancroft 's stepson and publisher of Autograph Leaves , is the only draft to which Lincoln affixed his signature ."
] |
[
"The Nicolay Copy is often called the `` first draft '' .",
"After appearing in facsimile in an article written by John Nicolay in 1894 , the Nicolay Copy was presumably among the papers passed to Hay by Nicolay 's daughter Helen upon Nicolay 's death in 1901 . Robert Lincoln began a search for the original copy ... |
[
"Lincoln came by train to Gettysburg on November 18 . He spent the night in Wills 's house on the Gettysburg town square .",
"Lincoln arrived by train in Gettysburg on November 18 , and spent the night as a guest in Wills ' house on the Gettysburg town square , where he put the finishing touches on the speech he ... |
[
"Robert Lincoln began a search for the first copy in 1908 . He discovered a handwritten copy of the Gettysburg Address among the papers of John Hay -- a copy now known as the `` Hay Draft '' .",
"Robert Lincoln began a search for the original copy in 1908 , which resulted in the discovery of a handwritten copy of... |
[
"In this 1830 speech , Webster had also described the Federal Government as `` made for the people , made by the people , and answerable to the people '' . This expression was very similar to Lincoln 's `` government of the people , by the people , for the people . ''",
"Specifically , in this January 26 , 1830 s... |
[
"William R. Rathvon is the only known eyewitness of the Gettysburg Address to have left an audio recording of what he remembered .",
"William R. Rathvon is the only known eyewitness of both Lincoln 's arrival at Gettysburg and the address itself to have left an audio recording of his recollections ."
] |
[
"Lincoln was officially asked to join only 17 days before the ceremony , while Everett had received his invitation 40 days earlier . `` Although there is some evidence Lincoln expected Wills 's letter , its late date makes the author ( writer ) appear days was extraordinarily ( remarkably ) short notice for preside... |
[
"It is now kept by the Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections in the Carl A. Kroch Library at Cornell University .",
"It is now held by the Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections in the Carl A. Kroch Library at Cornell University ."
] |
[
"The only known and confirmed photograph of Lincoln at Gettysburg was taken by David Bachrach . It was identified in the Mathew Brady collection of photographic plates in 1952 .",
"The only known and confirmed photograph of Lincoln at Gettysburg , taken by photographer David Bachrach was identified in the Mathew ... |
[
"Then , it was sold to different dealers and bought by Nicholas and Marguerite Lilly Notes . They donated it to Cornell in 1949 .",
"This copy remained in the Bancroft family for many years , was sold to various dealers and purchased by Nicholas and Marguerite Lilly Noyes , who donated the manuscript to Cornell i... |
[
"In this copy , like in the Nicolay Copy , the words `` under God '' are not there .",
"However , in this copy , as in the Nicolay Copy , the words `` under God '' are not present ."
] |
[
"Yet at least three reporters telegraphed the words of the Gettysburg Address with the words `` under God '' included .",
"However , at least three reporters telegraphed the text of Lincoln 's speech on the day the Address was given with the words `` under God '' included ."
] |
[
"The Constitution of France spoke of France as a `` gouvernement du peuple , par le peuple et pour le peuple '' ( `` government of the people , by the people , and for the people '' ) . This was a direct translation of Lincoln 's words .",
"The Constitution of France ( under the Fifth Republic established in 1958... |
[
"This version has been described as `` the most inexplicable '' of the drafts . It is sometimes referred to as the `` second draft '' .",
"This version has been described as `` the most inexplicable '' of the drafts and is sometimes referred to as the `` second draft . ''"
] |
[
"Canadian politician William McDougall came as Lincoln 's guest .",
"Canadian politician William McDougall attended as Lincoln 's guest ."
] |
[
"The words `` under God '' , for example , are missing in this copy from the phrase `` that this nation ( under God ) shall have a new birth of freedom ... '' If the Nicolay draft was the copy Lincoln read from , either the modern transcriptions are not correct , or Lincoln spoke differently from his written text s... |
[
"Today , this copy hangs in the Lincoln Room of the White House . It is a present from Oscar B. Cintas , who used to be a Cuban Ambassador to the United States .",
"This draft now hangs in the Lincoln Room of the White House , a gift of Oscar B. Cintas , former Cuban Ambassador to the United States ."
] |
[
"Historian William E. Barton says :",
"Historian William E. Barton argues that :"
] |
[
"In September 1863 , Pennsylvania 's Governor Curtin told Lincoln that people were turning against the war effort :",
"In September 1863 , Pennsylvania 's Governor Curtin warned Lincoln that political sentiments were turning against the war effort :"
] |
[
"The Nicolay Copy appeared as a copy in an article written by Nicolay in 1894 . After that , it was thought to be among the papers passed to Hay by Nicolay 's daughter Helen when Nicolay died in 1901 .",
"After appearing in facsimile in an article written by John Nicolay in 1894 , the Nicolay Copy was presumably ... |
[
"It is the only version Lincoln put his signature on . It is also the last he is known to have written .",
"It is the only version to which Lincoln affixed his signature , and the last he is known to have written ."
] |
[
"He had also served as Secretary of State , U.S. Senator , U.S. Representative , Governor of Massachusetts , president of Harvard University , and Vice Presidential candidate .",
"Wills originally planned to dedicate this new cemetery on Wednesday , October 23 , and invited Edward Everett , who had served as Secr... |
[
"Matching folds can still be seen on the two pages , suggesting it could be the copy that eyewitnesses say Lincoln took from his coat pocket and read at the ceremony .",
"Matching folds are still evident on the two pages , suggesting it could be the copy that eyewitnesses say Lincoln took from his coat pocket and... |
[
"About 172,000 American soldiers fought in the Battle of Gettysburg from July 1 -- 3 , 1863 .",
"From July 1 â `` 3 , 1863 , 172,000 American soldiers clashed in the Battle of Gettysburg , in what would prove to be a turning point of the Civil War ."
] |
[
"The Nicolay and Hay copies do not have the words `` under God '' , but they appear in the three later copies ( Everett , Bancroft , and Bliss ) .",
"The words `` under God '' do not appear in the Nicolay and Hay drafts but are included in the three later copies ( Everett , Bancroft , and Bliss ) ."
] |
[
"came as a of hope to millions of Negro slaves who had been seared in the flames '' .",
"This momentous decree came as a great beacon light of hope to millions of Negro slaves who had been seared in the flames of withering injustice . ''"
] |
[
"It is the source of most modern copies of Lincoln 's Gettysburg Address .",
"Lincoln is not known to have made any further copies of the Gettysburg Address ."
] |
[
"There are many theories about where Lincoln 's expression of `` government of the people , by the people , for the people '' came from .",
"Several theories have been advanced by Lincoln scholars to explain the provenance of Lincoln 's famous phrase `` government of the people , by the people , for the people . ... |
[
"The speech is very important in the popular culture of the United States . However , people are not sure about the exact words of the speech .",
"Despite the speech 's prominent place in the history and popular culture of the United States , the exact wording of the speech is disputed ."
] |
[
"The five known manuscripts of the Gettysburg Address are different from one another in some details .",
"The five known manuscripts of the Gettysburg Address differ in a number of details and also differ from contemporary newspaper reprints of the speech ."
] |
[
"Lincoln 's son , Robert Todd Lincoln , made Nicolay and Hay the legal guardians of Lincoln 's papers in 1874 .",
"Nicolay and Hay were appointed custodians of Lincoln 's papers by Lincoln 's son Robert Todd Lincoln in 1874 ."
] |
[
"There is a story that Lincoln turned to his bodyguard Ward Hill Lamon and said that his speech `` wo n't scour ( would n't be successful ) '' .",
"In an oft-repeated legend , Lincoln is said to have turned to his bodyguard Ward Hill Lamon and remarked that his speech , like a bad plow , `` wo n't scour . ''"
] |
[
"The crowd was hushed into silence because the President stood before was so Impressive !",
"The crowd was hushed into silence because the President stood before them ... It was so Impressive !"
] |
[
"But the governor of Pennsylvania , Curtin , said , `` He pronounced ( said ) that speech in a voice that all the multitude ( people ) heard .",
"In contrast , Pennsylvania Governor Curtin maintained , `` He pronounced that speech in a voice that all the multitude heard ."
] |
[
"The Bancroft Copy of the Gettysburg Address was written by President Lincoln in February 1864 . The famous historian George Bancroft , the `` father of American History '' , who wrote History of the United States , had asked him to write it for him .",
"The Bancroft Copy of the Gettysburg Address was written out... |
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