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Question: What type of organism is commonly used in preparation of foods such as cheese and yogurt? Choices: A. mesophilic organisms B. gymnosperms C. protozoa D. viruses Support: Mesophiles grow best in moderate temperature, typically between 25°C and 40°C (77°F and 104°F). Mesophiles are often found living in or on t... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558034 | [
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Question: What phenomenon makes global winds blow northeast to southwest or the reverse in the northern hemisphere and northwest to southeast or the reverse in the southern hemisphere? Choices: A. centrifugal effect B. muon effect C. tropical effect D. coriolis effect Support: Without Coriolis Effect the global winds w... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558035 | [
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Question: Changes from a less-ordered state to a more-ordered state (such as a liquid to a solid) are always what? Choices: A. endothermic B. reactive C. unbalanced D. exothermic Support: Summary Changes of state are examples of phase changes, or phase transitions. All phase changes are accompanied by changes in the en... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558036 | [
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Question: What is the least dangerous radioactive decay? Choices: A. gamma decay B. beta decay C. alpha decay D. zeta decay Support: All radioactive decay is dangerous to living things, but alpha decay is the least dangerous. Answer: C. alpha decay | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558037 | [
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Question: Kilauea in hawaii is the world’s most continuously active volcano. very active volcanoes characteristically eject red-hot rocks and lava rather than this? Choices: A. carbon and smog B. magma C. smoke and ash D. greenhouse gases Support: Example 3.5 Calculating Projectile Motion: Hot Rock Projectile Kilauea i... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558038 | [
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Question: When a meteoroid reaches earth, what is the remaining object called? Choices: A. orbit B. meteorite C. meteor D. comet Support: Meteoroids are smaller than asteroids, ranging from the size of boulders to the size of sand grains. When meteoroids enter Earth’s atmosphere, they vaporize, creating a trail of glow... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558039 | [
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Question: What kind of a reaction occurs when a substance reacts quickly with oxygen? Choices: A. combustion reaction B. nitrogen reaction C. Fluid Reaction D. invention reaction Support: A combustion reaction occurs when a substance reacts quickly with oxygen (O 2 ). For example, in the Figure below , charcoal is comb... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558040 | [
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Question: Organisms categorized by what species descriptor demonstrate a version of allopatric speciation and have limited regions of overlap with one another, but where they overlap they interbreed successfully?. Choices: A. fitting species B. species complex C. ring species D. surface species Support: Ring species Ri... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558041 | [
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Question: Alpha emission is a type of what? Choices: A. radioactivity B. heat C. radiation D. light Support: One type of radioactivity is alpha emission. What is an alpha particle? What happens to an alpha particle after it is emitted from an unstable nucleus?. Answer: A. radioactivity | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558042 | [
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Question: What is the stored food in a seed called? Choices: A. endosperm B. larval C. pollin D. membrane Support: The stored food in a seed is called endosperm . It nourishes the embryo until it can start making food on its own. Answer: A. endosperm | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558043 | [
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Question: Zinc is more easily oxidized than iron because zinc has a lower reduction potential. since zinc has a lower reduction potential, it is a more what? Choices: A. active metal B. Trap metal C. usually metal D. much metal Support: One way to keep iron from corroding is to keep it painted. The layer of paint preve... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558044 | [
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Question: What is controlled by both genes and experiences in a given envionment? Choices: A. learned behaviors B. animal behaviors C. instincts D. reflexes Support: Most animal behaviors are controlled by both genes and experiences in a given environment. Answer: B. animal behaviors | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558045 | [
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Question: What tells you how much of the food you should eat to get the nutrients listed on the label? Choices: A. longer size B. scoop size C. serving size D. regular size Support: The information listed at the right of the label tells you what to look for. At the top of the label, look for the serving size. The servi... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558046 | [
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Question: What are used to write nuclear equations for radioactive decay? Choices: A. trigonometric symbols B. radioactive symbols C. nuclear symbols D. critical symbols Support: Nuclear symbols are used to write nuclear equations for radioactive decay. Let’s consider the example of the beta-minus decay of thorium-234 ... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558047 | [
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Question: What is controlled by regulatory proteins that bind to regulatory elements on dna? Choices: A. amino acids B. substance transcription C. gene transcription D. mRNA Support: Gene transcription is controlled by regulatory proteins that bind to regulatory elements on DNA. The proteins usually either activate or ... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558048 | [
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Question: Boron only occurs naturally in compounds with what element? Choices: A. carbon B. oxygen C. nitrogen D. helium Support: Occurrence, Preparation, and Compounds of Boron and Silicon Boron constitutes less than 0.001% by weight of the earth’s crust. In nature, it only occurs in compounds with oxygen. Boron is wi... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558049 | [
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Question: What organ systems link exchange surfaces with cells throughout the body? Choices: A. vascular B. circulatory C. nervous D. pulmonary Support: 42.1 Circulatory systems link exchange surfaces with cells throughout the body. Answer: B. circulatory | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558050 | [
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Question: What occurs when the immune system attacks a harmless substance that enters the body from the outside? Choices: A. allergy B. nausea C. panic attack D. plague Support: An allergy occurs when the immune system attacks a harmless substance that enters the body from the outside. A substance that causes an allerg... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558051 | [
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Question: Fertilization is the union of a sperm and egg, resulting in the formation of what? Choices: A. a bacteriophage B. a nuclei C. a zygote D. a cytoplasm Support: Fertilization is the union of a sperm and egg, resulting in the formation of a zygote. Answer: C. a zygote | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558052 | [
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Question: The plants alternation between haploid and diploud generations allow it to do what? Choices: A. reproduce sexually and autonomously B. reproduce asexually and biologically C. reproduce asexually and simultaneously D. reproduce asexually and sexually Support: All plants have a characteristic life cycle that in... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558053 | [
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