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Question: In a chemical reaction, the amounts of reactants and products will be constant when what state is attained? Choices: A. peak B. homogeneity C. saturation D. equilibrium Support: The amount of reactants and products do not have to be equal. However, after equilibrium is attained, the amounts of reactants and p... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558134 | [
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Question: What protects a developing flower while it is still a bud? Choices: A. petals B. sepals C. lobes D. shell Support: Sepals protect the developing flower while it is still a bud. Sepals are usually green, which camouflages the bud from possible consumers. Answer: B. sepals | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558135 | [
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Question: What is the term for the force of attraction between things that have a mass? Choices: A. gravity B. weight C. magnetism D. motion Support: Gravity has traditionally been defined as a force of attraction between things that have mass. According to this conception of gravity, anything that has mass, no matter ... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558136 | [
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Question: What are the long, thin protein extensions in most prokaryotic cells called? Choices: A. analyte B. cingulum C. neutrons D. flagellum Support: Answer: D. flagellum | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558137 | [
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Question: Dialysis is a treatment for failure of what organs? Choices: A. spleen B. liver C. kidneys D. lungs Support: Kidney failure may be treated with dialysis. Answer: C. kidneys | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558138 | [
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Question: What preventive measure can protect even young children against diseases such as viral meningitis? Choices: A. vaccination B. nutrition C. surgical intervention D. malnutrition Support: Children as young as 2 years of age can be vaccinated against viral meningitis. Answer: A. vaccination | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558139 | [
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Question: Renal plasma flow equals the blood flow per minute times the what? Choices: A. leukocytes B. erythrocytes C. hematocrit D. hemoglobin Support: Renal plasma flow equals the blood flow per minute times the hematocrit. If a person has a hematocrit of 45, then the renal plasma flow is 55 percent. 1050*0.55 = 578 ... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558140 | [
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Question: What does lattice energy of an ionic solid measure the strength of? Choices: A. atoms B. electrons C. bonds D. metals Support: Lattice energy of an ionic solid is a measure of the strength of bonds in that ionic compound. Answer: C. bonds | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558141 | [
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Question: How many different types of taste can be detected by taste buds? Choices: A. five B. two C. hundreds D. three Support: Answer: A. five | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558142 | [
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Question: What species do humans belong to? Choices: A. monkeys B. homo sapiens C. homo erectus D. hominids Support: Homo sapiens is our species. We originated about 200,000 years ago in Africa. Evidence of a spiritual life appears about 32,000 years ago. The evidence includes stone figurines that probably have religio... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558143 | [
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Question: Titration is a method to determine what in acids or bases? Choices: A. glucose B. maturation C. concentration D. alkalinity Support: The concentration of an acid or base can be determined by titration. Answer: C. concentration | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558144 | [
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Question: How many different amino acids make up proteins. Choices: A. 14 B. 20 C. 25 D. 30 Support: There are 20 amino acids that make up proteins. With three bases per codon, there are 64 possible codons. This is more than enough to code for the 20 amino acids plus start and stop signals. You can see how to translate... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558145 | [
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Question: What are sores in the lining of the stomach or duodenum that are usually caused by bacterial infections or acidity? Choices: A. ulcers B. lesions C. hernia D. clots Support: Ulcers are sores in the lining of the stomach or duodenum that are usually caused by bacterial infections. They may also be caused by th... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558146 | [
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Question: In some species, what has led to the evolution of alternative male mating behavior and morphology? Choices: A. sexual selection B. sexual process C. distributive selection D. similar selection Support: Answer: A. sexual selection | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558147 | [
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Question: What structure is made from dna and protein molecules coiled together? Choices: A. enzymes B. atoms C. bacterium D. chromosome Support: As a cell prepares to divide, its DNA first forms one or more structures called chromosomes. A chromosome consists of DNA and protein molecules coiled into a definite shape. ... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558148 | [
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Question: What renewable energy source converts energy from the sunlight into electricity? Choices: A. geophysical energy B. solar energy C. geothermal energy D. hydrostatic energy Support: Less energy is needed to get renewable energy sources. Solar energy is a good example. Sunlight is everywhere, so no one needs to ... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558149 | [
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Question: The radial artery and which artery parallel their namesake bones, giving off smaller branches until they reach the wrist, or carpal region? Choices: A. biceps B. triceps C. ulnar D. humerus Support: Arteries Serving the Upper Limbs As the subclavian artery exits the thorax into the axillary region, it is rena... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558150 | [
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Question: The bones of the skull are connected by what type of joints? Choices: A. semi-mobile B. immovable C. adjustable D. pivoting Support: Immovable joints allow no movement because the bones at these joints are held securely together by dense collagen. The bones of the skull are connected by immovable joints. Answ... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558151 | [
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Question: What is the lowest layer of the atmosphere? Choices: A. troposphere B. chromosphere C. lithosphere D. ionosphere Support: The troposphere is the lowest layer of the atmosphere. All of the air you breathe is in the troposphere. All of Earth's weather—wind, rain, snow, heat—is in the troposphere. The tropospher... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558152 | [
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Question: What is the name of the type of plant tissue consisting of undifferentiated cells that can continue to divide and differentiate? Choices: A. guard cell B. cuticle C. meristem D. bundle sheth cell Support: The key to continued growth and repair of plant cells is meristem . Meristem is a type of plant tissue co... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558153 | [
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Question: Phosphate-containing ocean sediments form primarily from the bodies of ocean organisms and from their what? Choices: A. ancestors B. excretions C. blood D. skeletons Support: The Phosphorus Cycle Phosphorus is an essential nutrient for living processes; it is a major component of nucleic acids and phospholipi... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558154 | [
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Question: What does erosion do to pieces of broken rock? Choices: A. moves them B. Cancel Them C. Smooth them D. lead them Support: Erosion moves the pieces of broken rock. Answer: A. moves them | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558155 | [
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Question: The passing of traits from parents to offspring is done through what? Choices: A. sperm B. blood C. dna D. egg Support: Genetics is the study of inheritance. Inheritance is the passing of traits from parents to offspring. How are these traits "passed"? Through DNA, which is the genetic material of all organis... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558156 | [
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Question: In a glass of sweet tea the sugar is known as the solute and the water is known as what? Choices: A. pigment B. solvent C. solid D. calcium Support: If you’re like Tanya in this picture, you prefer your iced tea sweetened with sugar. Sweetened iced tea is a solution in which solid sugar (the solute) is dissol... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558157 | [
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Question: A few earthquakes take place away from plate boundaries, these are called what? Choices: A. intraplate earthquakes B. outer earthquakes C. distant earthquakes D. deformation earthquakes Support: The remaining 5% are scattered around other plate boundaries. A few earthquakes take place away from plate boundari... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558158 | [
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Question: Red litmus paper turns what color when placed in a basic solution? Choices: A. orange B. blue C. white D. pink Support: Red litmus paper turns blue when placed in a basic solution. Answer: B. blue | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558159 | [
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Question: The difference between the theoretical half-reaction reduction potential and the actual voltage required is called what? Choices: A. overpotential B. resistance C. overcharge D. excess Support: can occur in electrolytic cells by introducing a power supply, which supplies the energy to force the electrons to f... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558160 | [
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Question: While the egg is developing, other changes are taking place in the uterus. it develops a thick lining that is full of what? Choices: A. white blood cells B. tiny blood vessels C. large arteries D. amniotic fluid Support: While the egg is developing, other changes are taking place in the uterus. It develops a ... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558161 | [
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Question: The neural plate undergoes a series of cell movements where it rolls up and forms a tube called what? Choices: A. cell tube B. neural tube C. peripheral tube D. occular tube Support: called growth factors signal some cells at the edge of the ectoderm to become epidermis cells. The remaining cells in the cente... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558162 | [
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Question: Due to the __________ nature of the lipids that make up cell membranes, polar molecules (such as water) and ions cannot easily diffuse across the cell membrane. Choices: A. hydrophylic B. hydrophobic C. saturated D. catalytic Support: Small nonpolar molecules can easily diffuse across the cell membrane. Howev... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558163 | [
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Question: In what way do all vertebrates reproduce? Choices: A. asexually B. mitosis C. sexually D. biologically Support: Vertebrates reproduce sexually, and almost all have separate male and female sexes. Aquatic species generally have external fertilization, whereas terrestrial species usually have internal fertiliza... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558164 | [
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Question: First, high temperature denatures proteins and does what to cells? Choices: A. develops them B. exposes them C. finds them D. kills them Support: Answer: D. kills them | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558165 | [
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Question: What term is used to describe a collection of molecules surrounded by a phospholipid bilayer that is capable of reproducing itself? Choices: A. proteins B. cell C. organism D. atom Support: A cell membrane is essentially a mixture of phospholipids that form a phospholipid bilayer. One definition of a cell is ... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558166 | [
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Question: By allowing blood levels of a hormone to be regulated within a narrow range, feedback loops contribute to maintaining what state? Choices: A. hibernation B. hypothesis C. homeostasis D. consciousness Support: Role of Feedback Loops The contribution of feedback loops to homeostasis will only be briefly reviewe... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558167 | [
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Question: Collagen fibers, elastic fibers, and reticular fibers comprise what type of tissue? Choices: A. nucleus tissue B. skin tissue C. intestine tissue D. connective tissue Support: Connective Tissue Fibers and Ground Substance Three main types of fibers are secreted by fibroblasts: collagen fibers, elastic fibers,... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558168 | [
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Question: What the name of the disease where some of the alveoli of the lungs fill with fluid so they can no longer exchange gas? Choices: A. leukemia B. pneumonia C. emphysema D. lung cancer Support: Pneumonia is a disease in which some of the alveoli of the lungs fill with fluid so they can no longer exchange gas. Sy... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558169 | [
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Question: What occurs when groups from the same species stop mating because of something other than physical or geographic separation? Choices: A. sympatric speciation B. invasive speciation C. complementary speciation D. extinction Support: Sympatric speciation occurs when groups from the same species stop mating beca... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558170 | [
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Question: What environment do animals with gills live in? Choices: A. water B. air C. underground D. cold Support: Answer: A. water | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558171 | [
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Question: What is the boiling and freezing point of water in celcius? Choices: A. 212 degrees c and 32 degrees c B. 100 degrees c and 32 degrees c C. 100 degrees c and 0 degrees c D. 212 degrees c and 0 degrees c Support: Melting and boiling points are somewhat unique identifiers, especially of compounds. In addition t... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558172 | [
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Question: What are living things that obtain glucose by eating self feeders called? Choices: A. heterotrophs B. chimeras C. viruses D. producers Support: Types of organisms that make glucose by photosynthesis are pictured in Figure below . They include plants, plant-like protists such as algae, and some kinds of bacter... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558173 | [
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Question: Virtually every task performed by living organisms requires this? Choices: A. metals B. solids C. mineral D. energy Support: Introduction Virtually every task performed by living organisms requires energy. Energy is needed to perform heavy labor and exercise, but humans also use energy while thinking, and eve... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558174 | [
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Question: The binding of what helps eliminate antigens by phagocytosis and complement-mediated lysis Choices: A. antibodies B. fats C. amino acids D. proteins Support: Answer: A. antibodies | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558175 | [
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Question: What muscles are used to pump water over the gills? Choices: A. pharynx and tonsils B. lungs and pharynx C. jaws and pharynx D. muscles and pharynx Support: Answer: C. jaws and pharynx | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558176 | [
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Question: Compounds like sodium chloride form structures called what? Choices: A. ions B. microorganisms C. hydrocarbons D. crystals Support: Compounds like sodium chloride form structures called crystals. A crystal is a rigid framework of many ions locked together in a repeating pattern. Ions are electrically charged ... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558177 | [
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Question: What are made of long chains consisting almost solely of carbon and hydrogen? Choices: A. nucleic acids B. enzymes C. lipids D. proteins Support: Lipids are made of long chains consisting almost solely of carbon and hydrogen. These long chains are called fatty acids. Fatty acids may be saturated or unsaturate... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558178 | [
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Question: When a series of measurements is precise but not what, the error is usually systematic? Choices: A. accurate B. length C. velocity D. color Support: 0 .033 g 1 .117 g × 100 = 3 .0% When a series of measurements is precise but not accurate, the error is usually systematic. Systematic errors can be caused by fa... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558179 | [
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Question: Inserting copies of normal genes into a patient with defective genes is known as? Choices: A. cloning B. pattern therapy C. gene therapy D. chromosome treatment Support: treat genetic disorders. For example, copies of a normal gene might be inserted into a patient with a defective gene. This is called gene th... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558180 | [
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Question: What type of reproduction usually occur during times of environmental stress? Choices: A. hysterical reproduction B. internal reproduction C. sexual reproduction D. asexual reproduction Support: Answer: C. sexual reproduction | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558181 | [
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Question: All forms of energy can be interconverted. three things can change the energy of an object: the transfer of heat, work performed on or by an object, or some combination of what? Choices: A. humidity and work B. temperature and work C. heat and work D. cold and energy Support: All forms of energy can be interc... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558182 | [
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Question: What science includes many fields of science related to our home planet? Choices: A. earth science B. meteorology C. zoology D. biology Support: Earth science includes many fields of science related to our home planet. Answer: A. earth science | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558183 | [
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Question: What are alloys that are mostly composed of mercury known as? Choices: A. compounds B. halogens C. amalgams D. fillings Support: Alloys that are mostly composed of mercury are known as amalgams . Amalgams often have special properties that stem from the fact that mercury exists as a liquid at room temperature... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558184 | [
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Question: What are made from highly reflective metal that is applied to a curved or flat piece of glass? Choices: A. mirrors B. lenses C. kaleidoscopes D. prisms Support: Mirrors are made from highly reflective metal that is applied to a curved or flat piece of glass. Converging mirrors can be used to focus light – hea... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558185 | [
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Question: What do ranchers fear will happen if wolves return? Choices: A. livestock predation B. loss of environment C. human predation D. vegetation predation Support: Answer: A. livestock predation | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558186 | [
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Question: How many types of surface waves are there? Choices: A. two B. three C. six D. over a hundred Support: Surface waves travel along the ground outward from an earthquake’s epicenter. Surface waves are the slowest of all seismic waves. They travel at 2.5 km (1.5 miles) per second. There are two types of surface w... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558187 | [
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Question: What is the rigid layer that is found outside the cell membrane and surrounds the cell? Choices: A. cell barrier B. cell root C. cell wall D. cell shield Support: A cell wall is a rigid layer that is found outside the cell membrane and surrounds the cell. The cell wall contains not only cellulose and protein,... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558188 | [
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Question: Surface tension of alveolar fluid, which is mostly water, creates an inward pull of the tissue of what organ? Choices: A. spleen B. lung C. heart D. brain Support: Intrapleural pressure is the pressure of the air within the pleural cavity, between the visceral and parietal pleurae. Similar to intra-alveolar p... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558189 | [
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Question: What type of tumor mostly does not cause serious problems and can be completely removed by surgery? Choices: A. malignant B. benign C. persistent D. toxic Support: Answer: B. benign | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558190 | [
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Question: What supports and protects the soft organs of the body? Choices: A. Muscle B. skull C. Skin D. skeleton Support: Protection. The skeleton supports and protects the soft organs of the body. For example, the skull surrounds the brain to protect it from injury. The bones of the rib cage help protect the heart an... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558191 | [
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Question: What celestial body is the earth’s main source of energy? Choices: A. rivers B. ocean C. sun D. moon Support: The Sun is Earth’s main source of energy. The Sun gives us both light and heat. The Sun changes hydrogen into helium through nuclear fusion. This releases huge amounts of energy. The energy travels to... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558192 | [
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Question: What do you call the horizontal stems of a strawberry plant that run over the ground surface? Choices: A. stolons B. root volunteers C. sprouts D. climbing vines Support: Strawberry plants have horizontal stems called stolons that run over the ground surface. If they take root, they form new plants. Answer: A... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558193 | [
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Question: Glaciers are incredibly powerful agents of what? Choices: A. insulation B. climate change C. erosion D. extinction Support: Glaciers are incredibly powerful agents of erosion. Answer: C. erosion | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558194 | [
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Question: What type of pressure is the pressure exerted by gas particles in earth’s atmosphere as those particles collide with objects? Choices: A. vertical pressure B. adjacent pressure C. atmospheric pressure D. adjacent pressure Support: Atmospheric pressure is the pressure exerted by gas particles in Earth’s atmosp... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558195 | [
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Question: What helps the plasma membrane keep its shape? Choices: A. molecules of carbohydrates B. molecules of cholesterol C. molecules of oxygen D. cytoplasm Support: The plasma membrane also contains other molecules, primarily other lipids and proteins. The green molecules in Figure above , for example, are the lipi... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558196 | [
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Question: What type of reproduction only involves one parent? Choices: A. asexual B. primitive C. binary D. organic Support: Asexual reproduction involves just one parent. It produces offspring that are genetically identical to the parent. Methods of asexual reproduction include binary fission, fragmentation, and buddi... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558197 | [
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Question: What is defined as a repeating series of events that include growth, dna synthesis, and cell division? Choices: A. meiosis B. photosynthesis C. puberty D. cell cycle Support: Cell division is just one of several stages that a cell goes through during its lifetime. The cell cycle is a repeating series of event... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558198 | [
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Question: How metalloids behave in chemical interactions with other elements depends mainly on the number of what, in the outer energy level of their atoms? Choices: A. electrons B. protons C. positrons D. neutrons Support: How metalloids behave in chemical interactions with other elements depends mainly on the number ... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558199 | [
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Question: What distinguishing characteristic of annelid anatomy shows specialization and adaptation? Choices: A. segmentation B. compression C. asymmetry D. beautiful Support: Annelids are divided into many repeating segments. The earthworm in Figure below is an annelid. You can clearly see its many segments. Segmentat... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558200 | [
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Question: The spermatids are transported from the testes to where? Choices: A. epididymis B. vas C. Duodenum D. abdominis Support: The spermatids are transported from the testes to the epididymis. Involuntary muscular contraction moves the spermatids along. Answer: A. epididymis | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558201 | [
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Question: How does water from roots reach the leaves? Choices: A. water - raising cells B. water - combining cells C. water-conducting cells D. water-phobic cells Support: Answer: C. water-conducting cells | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558202 | [
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Question: As a polycrystalline material solidifies, grains with irregular shapes form. the interfaces between grains constitute grain what? Choices: A. waves B. patterns C. boundaries D. obstacles Support: Grain boundaries. As a polycrystalline material solidifies, grains with irregular shapes form. The interfaces betw... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558203 | [
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Question: Motors are the most common application of magnetic force on current-carrying wires. motors have loops of wire in this? Choices: A. magnetic field B. electrical circuit C. capacitors D. spark plugs Support: 22.8 Torque on a Current Loop: Motors and Meters Motors are the most common application of magnetic forc... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558204 | [
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Question: What makes and stores pigments that give petals and fruit their orange and yellow colors? Choices: A. pores B. protozoa C. chromoplasts D. sporozoans Support: Chromoplasts make and store pigments that give petals and fruit their orange and yellow colors. Answer: C. chromoplasts | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558205 | [
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Question: What term is used to describe when a liquid is the temperature at which its equilibrium vapor pressure is equal to the pressure exerted on the liquid by its gaseous surroundings? Choices: A. freezing point B. evaporating point C. burning point D. boiling point Support: Boiling Points When the vapor pressure i... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558206 | [
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Question: When electrons return to a lower energy level, they emit the excess energy in the form of what? Choices: A. electricity B. light C. weight D. energy Support: When electrons return to a lower energy level, they emit energy in the form of light. Answer: B. light | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558207 | [
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Question: What is another term for nearsightedness? Choices: A. anemia B. hypoxia C. myopia D. glaucoma Support: Nearsightedness, or myopia, is the condition in which nearby objects are seen clearly, but distant objects are blurry. It occurs when the eyeball is longer than normal. This causes images to be focused in fr... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558208 | [
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Question: What are the areas located at fixed distances from the nucleus of the atom? Choices: A. energy levels B. orbit points C. atomic regions D. molar levels Support: Basic to Bohr’s model is the idea of energy levels. Energy levels are areas located at fixed distances from the nucleus of the atom. They are the onl... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558209 | [
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Question: In which state of matter do particles take the shape of their container, but cannot expand to fill it? Choices: A. liquid B. mixture C. gas D. chemical Support: A liquid is a state of matter in which particles can slip past one another and take the shape of their container. However, the particles cannot pull ... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558210 | [
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Question: Runoff is likely to cause more what if the land is bare? Choices: A. erosion B. weathering C. abrasion D. sediment Support: Runoff is likely to cause more erosion if the land is bare. Plants help hold the soil in place. The runoff water in Figure below is brown because it eroded soil from a bare, sloping fiel... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558211 | [
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Question: Cations have what type of charge? Choices: A. positive B. constant C. neutral D. negative Support: Cations have positive charges, and anions have negative charges. Answer: A. positive | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558212 | [
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Question: What organ is subdivided into ascending, descending, transverse and sigmoid parts? Choices: A. lungs B. uterus C. heart D. colon Support: Colon The cecum blends seamlessly with the colon. Upon entering the colon, the food residue first travels up the ascending colon on the right side of the abdomen. At the in... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558213 | [
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Question: Ammonia, urea, and uric acid are examples of what kind of waste? Choices: A. carbonous B. oxygenous C. nitrogenous D. sulphurous Support: Answer: C. nitrogenous | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558214 | [
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Question: What are variants of genes called? Choices: A. mutations B. antigens C. alleles D. allergens Support: Recall that our DNA is wound into chromosomes . Each of our chromosomes contains a long chain of DNA that encodes hundreds, if not thousands, of genes. Each of these genes can have slightly different versions... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558215 | [
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Question: Mushrooms are an example of what type of organism, which includes beneficial and toxic specimens? Choices: A. bacteria B. spores C. seeds D. fungi Support: Some of the best known types of fungi are mushrooms, which can be edible or poisonous ( Figure below ). Many species are grown commercially, but others ar... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558216 | [
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Question: Comparing what sequences provides clues to evolution and development? Choices: A. genes B. genome C. organisms D. DNA Support: 21.6 Comparing genome sequences provides clues to evolution and development. Answer: B. genome | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558217 | [
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Question: What is a measure of the average amount of energy of motion, or kinetic energy, a system contains called? Choices: A. variation B. precipitation C. temperature D. size Support: There are other units in chemistry that are important, and we will cover others in the course of the entire book. One of the fundamen... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558218 | [
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Question: What is the minimum mass capable of supporting sustained fission called? Choices: A. particular mass B. concentrated mass C. critical mass D. baseline mass Support: U92235 + n01® B56141a + K3692r + 3n01 This hypothesis was confirmed by detecting the krypton-92 fission product. As discussed in Section 20.2 "Nu... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558219 | [
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Question: Many hydrocarbons are cyclic and adopt specific three-dimensional structures that influence their physical and what properties? Choices: A. radiation B. electrical C. chemical D. liquid Support: Many hydrocarbons are cyclic and adopt specific three-dimensional structures that influence their physical and chem... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558220 | [
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Question: The secondary wall contains _________ , a secondary cell component in plant cells that have completed cell growth/expansion. Choices: A. lignin B. cytoplasm C. cellulose D. glucogen Support: Microtubules guide the formation of the plant cell wall. Cellulose is laid down by enzymes to form the primary cell wal... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558221 | [
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Question: What does the cell cycle do? Choices: A. only reproduce cells B. create new cells C. only divide cells D. divide and reproduce cells Support: The cell cycle is a repeating series of events, characterizing the life of a eukaryotic cell. Answer: D. divide and reproduce cells | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558222 | [
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Question: Inside the nasal area of the skull, the nasal cavity is divided into halves by the what? Choices: A. cytoplasm B. nasal septum C. cerebral cortex D. cell wall Support: Inside the nasal area of the skull, the nasal cavity is divided into halves by the nasal septum. The upper portion of the nasal septum is form... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558223 | [
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Question: Bacteria can be chemotrophs, which obtain what by breaking down chemical compounds in their environment? Choices: A. waste B. chemials C. energy D. food Support: Bacteria can also be chemotrophs. Chemosynthetic bacteria, or chemotrophs , obtain energy by breaking down chemical compounds in their environment. ... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558224 | [
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Question: Habitat loss, introduced species, overharvesting, and global change are major threats to what? Choices: A. the earth's gravity B. biodiversity C. transportation D. the sun Support: Answer: B. biodiversity | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558225 | [
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Question: What "plumbing" structures inside the veins maintain a unidirectional flow of blood despite the low blood pressure? Choices: A. funnels B. tubes C. pumps D. valves Support: Answer: D. valves | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558226 | [
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Question: What do we call the cartilaginous structure that surrounds the notochrod? Choices: A. osteocytes B. clavicle C. arcualia D. membrane Support: distinctly differ from the adult form, spending 3 to 15 years as suspension feeders. Once they attain sexual maturity, the adults reproduce and die within days. Lamprey... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558227 | [
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Question: What is the process of the transfer of pollen from an anther to a stigma in angiosperms called? Choices: A. evolution B. grabation C. wind D. pollination Support: Answer: D. pollination | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558228 | [
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Question: Despite its small size, an erythrocyte contains about 250 million molecules of what? Choices: A. potassium B. calcium C. plasma D. hemoglobin Support: Answer: D. hemoglobin | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558229 | [
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Question: How many variables are used to describe the condition of a gas? Choices: A. three B. five C. four D. one Support: Recall from the kinetic-molecular theory that gas particles move randomly and in straight lines until they elastically collide with either other gas particles or with one of the walls of the conta... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558230 | [
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Question: What is a suggested explanation for a phenomenon or a suggested explanation for a relationship between many phenomena called? Choices: A. process B. system C. query D. hypothesis Support: In order to explain the observed phenomenon, scientists develop a number of possible explanations, or hypotheses. A hypoth... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558231 | [
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Question: Land plants are classified into two major groups according to the absence or presence of what tissue? Choices: A. disease B. vascular C. bacterial D. root Support: The Major Divisions of Land Plants Land plants are classified into two major groups according to the absence or presence of vascular tissue, as de... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558232 | [
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Question: What type of treatment is necessary for anaphylaxis? Choices: A. emergency B. allergy shot C. intensive care D. outpatient Support: In some people, a food allergy can trigger a severe allergic reaction called anaphylaxis. Emergency treatment is critical for anaphylaxis. Untreated, anaphylaxis can cause a coma... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558233 | [
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