evanellis/Codeforces-Python-Submissions_correct

80

A

Panoramix's Prediction

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "brute force" ]

A. Panoramix's Prediction

2

256

A prime number is a number which has exactly two distinct divisors: one and itself. For example, numbers 2, 7, 3 are prime, and 1, 6, 4 are not. The next prime number after *x* is the smallest prime number greater than *x*. For example, the next prime number after 2 is 3, and the next prime number after 3 is 5. Note that there is exactly one next prime number after each number. So 5 is not the next prime number for 2. One cold April morning Panoramix predicted that soon Kakofonix will break free from his straitjacket, and this will be a black day for the residents of the Gallic countryside. Panoramix's prophecy tells that if some day Asterix and Obelix beat exactly *x* Roman soldiers, where *x* is a prime number, and next day they beat exactly *y* Roman soldiers, where *y* is the next prime number after *x*, then it's time to wait for Armageddon, for nothing can shut Kakofonix up while he sings his infernal song. Yesterday the Gauls beat *n* Roman soldiers and it turned out that the number *n* was prime! Today their victims were a troop of *m* Romans (*m*<=><=*n*). Determine whether the Gauls should wait for the black day after today's victory of Asterix and Obelix?

The first and only input line contains two positive integers — *n* and *m* (2<=≤<=*n*<=<<=*m*<=≤<=50). It is guaranteed that *n* is prime. Pretests contain all the cases with restrictions 2<=≤<=*n*<=<<=*m*<=≤<=4.

Print YES, if *m* is the next prime number after *n*, or NO otherwise.

[ "3 5\n", "7 11\n", "7 9\n" ]

[ "YES", "YES", "NO" ]

none

500

[ { "input": "3 5", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "7 11", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "7 9", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "2 3", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "2 4", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "3 4", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "3 5", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "5 7", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "7 11", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "11 13", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "13 17", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "17 19", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "19 23", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "23 29", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "29 31", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "31 37", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "37 41", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "41 43", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "43 47", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "2 5", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "2 7", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "2 6", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "2 11", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "3 6", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "3 7", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "3 9", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "5 6", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "5 9", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "5 11", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "5 13", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "5 15", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "7 8", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "7 13", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "13 15", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "13 17", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "19 21", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "13 20", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "41 49", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "43 49", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "47 50", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "47 49", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "47 48", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "23 25", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "2 50", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "31 33", "output": "NO" } ]

1,599,643,572

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

45

218

0

n,m=map(int,input().split()) def prime(n): for i in range(2,n): if n%i==0: return 'not' return 'yes' l=0 for i in range(n+1,m): for j in range(2,i): if(i % j==0): break else: l+=1 # print(l) if l>0 : print('NO') elif l<1 and prime(m)=='yes': print('YES') else: print('NO')

Title: Panoramix's Prediction Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: A prime number is a number which has exactly two distinct divisors: one and itself. For example, numbers 2, 7, 3 are prime, and 1, 6, 4 are not. The next prime number after *x* is the smallest prime number greater than *x*. For example, the next prime number after 2 is 3, and the next prime number after 3 is 5. Note that there is exactly one next prime number after each number. So 5 is not the next prime number for 2. One cold April morning Panoramix predicted that soon Kakofonix will break free from his straitjacket, and this will be a black day for the residents of the Gallic countryside. Panoramix's prophecy tells that if some day Asterix and Obelix beat exactly *x* Roman soldiers, where *x* is a prime number, and next day they beat exactly *y* Roman soldiers, where *y* is the next prime number after *x*, then it's time to wait for Armageddon, for nothing can shut Kakofonix up while he sings his infernal song. Yesterday the Gauls beat *n* Roman soldiers and it turned out that the number *n* was prime! Today their victims were a troop of *m* Romans (*m*<=><=*n*). Determine whether the Gauls should wait for the black day after today's victory of Asterix and Obelix? Input Specification: The first and only input line contains two positive integers — *n* and *m* (2<=≤<=*n*<=<<=*m*<=≤<=50). It is guaranteed that *n* is prime. Pretests contain all the cases with restrictions 2<=≤<=*n*<=<<=*m*<=≤<=4. Output Specification: Print YES, if *m* is the next prime number after *n*, or NO otherwise. Demo Input: ['3 5\n', '7 11\n', '7 9\n'] Demo Output: ['YES', 'YES', 'NO'] Note: none

```python n,m=map(int,input().split()) def prime(n): for i in range(2,n): if n%i==0: return 'not' return 'yes' l=0 for i in range(n+1,m): for j in range(2,i): if(i % j==0): break else: l+=1 # print(l) if l>0 : print('NO') elif l<1 and prime(m)=='yes': print('YES') else: print('NO') ```

3.9455

658

A

Bear and Reverse Radewoosh

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "implementation" ]

null

Limak and Radewoosh are going to compete against each other in the upcoming algorithmic contest. They are equally skilled but they won't solve problems in the same order. There will be *n* problems. The *i*-th problem has initial score *p**i* and it takes exactly *t**i* minutes to solve it. Problems are sorted by difficulty — it's guaranteed that *p**i*<=<<=*p**i*<=+<=1 and *t**i*<=<<=*t**i*<=+<=1. A constant *c* is given too, representing the speed of loosing points. Then, submitting the *i*-th problem at time *x* (*x* minutes after the start of the contest) gives *max*(0,<= *p**i*<=-<=*c*·*x*) points. Limak is going to solve problems in order 1,<=2,<=...,<=*n* (sorted increasingly by *p**i*). Radewoosh is going to solve them in order *n*,<=*n*<=-<=1,<=...,<=1 (sorted decreasingly by *p**i*). Your task is to predict the outcome — print the name of the winner (person who gets more points at the end) or a word "Tie" in case of a tie. You may assume that the duration of the competition is greater or equal than the sum of all *t**i*. That means both Limak and Radewoosh will accept all *n* problems.

The first line contains two integers *n* and *c* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=50,<=1<=≤<=*c*<=≤<=1000) — the number of problems and the constant representing the speed of loosing points. The second line contains *n* integers *p*1,<=*p*2,<=...,<=*p**n* (1<=≤<=*p**i*<=≤<=1000,<=*p**i*<=<<=*p**i*<=+<=1) — initial scores. The third line contains *n* integers *t*1,<=*t*2,<=...,<=*t**n* (1<=≤<=*t**i*<=≤<=1000,<=*t**i*<=<<=*t**i*<=+<=1) where *t**i* denotes the number of minutes one needs to solve the *i*-th problem.

Print "Limak" (without quotes) if Limak will get more points in total. Print "Radewoosh" (without quotes) if Radewoosh will get more points in total. Print "Tie" (without quotes) if Limak and Radewoosh will get the same total number of points.

[ "3 2\n50 85 250\n10 15 25\n", "3 6\n50 85 250\n10 15 25\n", "8 1\n10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80\n8 10 58 63 71 72 75 76\n" ]

[ "Limak\n", "Radewoosh\n", "Tie\n" ]

In the first sample, there are 3 problems. Limak solves them as follows: 1. Limak spends 10 minutes on the 1-st problem and he gets 50 - *c*·10 = 50 - 2·10 = 30 points. 1. Limak spends 15 minutes on the 2-nd problem so he submits it 10 + 15 = 25 minutes after the start of the contest. For the 2-nd problem he gets 85 - 2·25 = 35 points. 1. He spends 25 minutes on the 3-rd problem so he submits it 10 + 15 + 25 = 50 minutes after the start. For this problem he gets 250 - 2·50 = 150 points. So, Limak got 30 + 35 + 150 = 215 points. Radewoosh solves problem in the reversed order: 1. Radewoosh solves 3-rd problem after 25 minutes so he gets 250 - 2·25 = 200 points. 1. He spends 15 minutes on the 2-nd problem so he submits it 25 + 15 = 40 minutes after the start. He gets 85 - 2·40 = 5 points for this problem. 1. He spends 10 minutes on the 1-st problem so he submits it 25 + 15 + 10 = 50 minutes after the start. He gets *max*(0, 50 - 2·50) = *max*(0, - 50) = 0 points. Radewoosh got 200 + 5 + 0 = 205 points in total. Limak has 215 points so Limak wins. In the second sample, Limak will get 0 points for each problem and Radewoosh will first solve the hardest problem and he will get 250 - 6·25 = 100 points for that. Radewoosh will get 0 points for other two problems but he is the winner anyway. In the third sample, Limak will get 2 points for the 1-st problem and 2 points for the 2-nd problem. Radewoosh will get 4 points for the 8-th problem. They won't get points for other problems and thus there is a tie because 2 + 2 = 4.

500

[ { "input": "3 2\n50 85 250\n10 15 25", "output": "Limak" }, { "input": "3 6\n50 85 250\n10 15 25", "output": "Radewoosh" }, { "input": "8 1\n10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80\n8 10 58 63 71 72 75 76", "output": "Tie" }, { "input": "4 1\n3 5 6 9\n1 2 4 8", "output": "Limak" }, { "input": "4 1\n1 3 6 10\n1 5 7 8", "output": "Radewoosh" }, { "input": "4 1\n2 4 5 10\n2 3 9 10", "output": "Tie" }, { "input": "18 4\n68 97 121 132 146 277 312 395 407 431 458 461 595 634 751 855 871 994\n1 2 3 4 9 10 13 21 22 29 31 34 37 38 39 41 48 49", "output": "Radewoosh" }, { "input": "50 1\n5 14 18 73 137 187 195 197 212 226 235 251 262 278 287 304 310 322 342 379 393 420 442 444 448 472 483 485 508 515 517 523 559 585 618 627 636 646 666 682 703 707 780 853 937 951 959 989 991 992\n30 84 113 173 199 220 235 261 266 277 300 306 310 312 347 356 394 396 397 409 414 424 446 462 468 487 507 517 537 566 594 643 656 660 662 668 706 708 773 774 779 805 820 827 868 896 929 942 961 995", "output": "Tie" }, { "input": "4 1\n4 6 9 10\n2 3 4 5", "output": "Radewoosh" }, { "input": "4 1\n4 6 9 10\n3 4 5 7", "output": "Radewoosh" }, { "input": "4 1\n1 6 7 10\n2 7 8 10", "output": "Tie" }, { "input": "4 1\n4 5 7 9\n1 4 5 8", "output": "Limak" }, { "input": "50 1\n6 17 44 82 94 127 134 156 187 211 212 252 256 292 294 303 352 355 379 380 398 409 424 434 480 524 584 594 631 714 745 756 777 778 789 793 799 821 841 849 859 878 879 895 925 932 944 952 958 990\n15 16 40 42 45 71 99 100 117 120 174 181 186 204 221 268 289 332 376 394 403 409 411 444 471 487 499 539 541 551 567 589 619 623 639 669 689 722 735 776 794 822 830 840 847 907 917 927 936 988", "output": "Radewoosh" }, { "input": "50 10\n25 49 52 73 104 117 127 136 149 164 171 184 226 251 257 258 286 324 337 341 386 390 428 453 464 470 492 517 543 565 609 634 636 660 678 693 710 714 729 736 739 749 781 836 866 875 956 960 977 979\n2 4 7 10 11 22 24 26 27 28 31 35 37 38 42 44 45 46 52 53 55 56 57 59 60 61 64 66 67 68 69 71 75 76 77 78 79 81 83 85 86 87 89 90 92 93 94 98 99 100", "output": "Limak" }, { "input": "50 10\n11 15 25 71 77 83 95 108 143 150 182 183 198 203 213 223 279 280 346 348 350 355 375 376 412 413 415 432 470 545 553 562 589 595 607 633 635 637 688 719 747 767 771 799 842 883 905 924 942 944\n1 3 5 6 7 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 19 20 21 23 25 32 35 36 37 38 40 41 42 43 47 50 51 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 62 63 64 65 66 68 69 70 71 72 73 75 78 80", "output": "Radewoosh" }, { "input": "32 6\n25 77 141 148 157 159 192 196 198 244 245 255 332 392 414 457 466 524 575 603 629 700 738 782 838 841 845 847 870 945 984 985\n1 2 4 5 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 20 21 22 23 24 26 28 31 38 39 40 41 42 43 45 47 48 49", "output": "Radewoosh" }, { "input": "5 1\n256 275 469 671 842\n7 9 14 17 26", "output": "Limak" }, { "input": "2 1000\n1 2\n1 2", "output": "Tie" }, { "input": "3 1\n1 50 809\n2 8 800", "output": "Limak" }, { "input": "1 13\n866\n10", "output": "Tie" }, { "input": "15 1\n9 11 66 128 199 323 376 386 393 555 585 718 935 960 971\n3 11 14 19 20 21 24 26 32 38 40 42 44 47 50", "output": "Limak" }, { "input": "1 10\n546\n45", "output": "Tie" }, { "input": "50 20\n21 43 51 99 117 119 158 167 175 190 196 244 250 316 335 375 391 403 423 428 451 457 460 480 487 522 539 559 566 584 598 602 604 616 626 666 675 730 771 787 828 841 861 867 886 889 898 970 986 991\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50", "output": "Limak" }, { "input": "50 21\n13 20 22 38 62 84 118 135 141 152 170 175 194 218 227 229 232 253 260 263 278 313 329 357 396 402 422 452 454 533 575 576 580 594 624 644 653 671 676 759 789 811 816 823 831 833 856 924 933 987\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50", "output": "Tie" }, { "input": "1 36\n312\n42", "output": "Tie" }, { "input": "1 1000\n1\n1000", "output": "Tie" }, { "input": "1 1\n1000\n1", "output": "Tie" }, { "input": "50 35\n9 17 28 107 136 152 169 174 186 188 201 262 291 312 324 330 341 358 385 386 393 397 425 431 479 498 502 523 530 540 542 554 578 588 622 623 684 696 709 722 784 819 836 845 850 932 945 969 983 984\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50", "output": "Tie" }, { "input": "50 20\n12 113 116 120 138 156 167 183 185 194 211 228 234 261 278 287 310 317 346 361 364 397 424 470 496 522 527 536 611 648 668 704 707 712 717 752 761 766 815 828 832 864 872 885 889 901 904 929 982 993\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50", "output": "Limak" } ]

1,587,474,549

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

29

109

307,200

n,c = map(int,input().split()) pi = list(map(int,input().split())) ti = list(map(int,input().split())) # for limak s = 0 for i in range(1,n+1): lst = sum(ti[:i]) a = pi[i-1] maxm = max(0,(a - (c*lst))) s += maxm # for radewoosh pi = pi[::-1] ti = ti[::-1] s1 = 0 for i in range(1,n+1): lst = sum(ti[:i]) a = pi[i-1] maxm = max(0,(a - (c*lst))) s1 += maxm if s > s1: print('Limak') elif s < s1: print('Radewoosh') else: print('Tie')

Title: Bear and Reverse Radewoosh Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Limak and Radewoosh are going to compete against each other in the upcoming algorithmic contest. They are equally skilled but they won't solve problems in the same order. There will be *n* problems. The *i*-th problem has initial score *p**i* and it takes exactly *t**i* minutes to solve it. Problems are sorted by difficulty — it's guaranteed that *p**i*<=<<=*p**i*<=+<=1 and *t**i*<=<<=*t**i*<=+<=1. A constant *c* is given too, representing the speed of loosing points. Then, submitting the *i*-th problem at time *x* (*x* minutes after the start of the contest) gives *max*(0,<= *p**i*<=-<=*c*·*x*) points. Limak is going to solve problems in order 1,<=2,<=...,<=*n* (sorted increasingly by *p**i*). Radewoosh is going to solve them in order *n*,<=*n*<=-<=1,<=...,<=1 (sorted decreasingly by *p**i*). Your task is to predict the outcome — print the name of the winner (person who gets more points at the end) or a word "Tie" in case of a tie. You may assume that the duration of the competition is greater or equal than the sum of all *t**i*. That means both Limak and Radewoosh will accept all *n* problems. Input Specification: The first line contains two integers *n* and *c* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=50,<=1<=≤<=*c*<=≤<=1000) — the number of problems and the constant representing the speed of loosing points. The second line contains *n* integers *p*1,<=*p*2,<=...,<=*p**n* (1<=≤<=*p**i*<=≤<=1000,<=*p**i*<=<<=*p**i*<=+<=1) — initial scores. The third line contains *n* integers *t*1,<=*t*2,<=...,<=*t**n* (1<=≤<=*t**i*<=≤<=1000,<=*t**i*<=<<=*t**i*<=+<=1) where *t**i* denotes the number of minutes one needs to solve the *i*-th problem. Output Specification: Print "Limak" (without quotes) if Limak will get more points in total. Print "Radewoosh" (without quotes) if Radewoosh will get more points in total. Print "Tie" (without quotes) if Limak and Radewoosh will get the same total number of points. Demo Input: ['3 2\n50 85 250\n10 15 25\n', '3 6\n50 85 250\n10 15 25\n', '8 1\n10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80\n8 10 58 63 71 72 75 76\n'] Demo Output: ['Limak\n', 'Radewoosh\n', 'Tie\n'] Note: In the first sample, there are 3 problems. Limak solves them as follows: 1. Limak spends 10 minutes on the 1-st problem and he gets 50 - *c*·10 = 50 - 2·10 = 30 points. 1. Limak spends 15 minutes on the 2-nd problem so he submits it 10 + 15 = 25 minutes after the start of the contest. For the 2-nd problem he gets 85 - 2·25 = 35 points. 1. He spends 25 minutes on the 3-rd problem so he submits it 10 + 15 + 25 = 50 minutes after the start. For this problem he gets 250 - 2·50 = 150 points. So, Limak got 30 + 35 + 150 = 215 points. Radewoosh solves problem in the reversed order: 1. Radewoosh solves 3-rd problem after 25 minutes so he gets 250 - 2·25 = 200 points. 1. He spends 15 minutes on the 2-nd problem so he submits it 25 + 15 = 40 minutes after the start. He gets 85 - 2·40 = 5 points for this problem. 1. He spends 10 minutes on the 1-st problem so he submits it 25 + 15 + 10 = 50 minutes after the start. He gets *max*(0, 50 - 2·50) = *max*(0, - 50) = 0 points. Radewoosh got 200 + 5 + 0 = 205 points in total. Limak has 215 points so Limak wins. In the second sample, Limak will get 0 points for each problem and Radewoosh will first solve the hardest problem and he will get 250 - 6·25 = 100 points for that. Radewoosh will get 0 points for other two problems but he is the winner anyway. In the third sample, Limak will get 2 points for the 1-st problem and 2 points for the 2-nd problem. Radewoosh will get 4 points for the 8-th problem. They won't get points for other problems and thus there is a tie because 2 + 2 = 4.

```python n,c = map(int,input().split()) pi = list(map(int,input().split())) ti = list(map(int,input().split())) # for limak s = 0 for i in range(1,n+1): lst = sum(ti[:i]) a = pi[i-1] maxm = max(0,(a - (c*lst))) s += maxm # for radewoosh pi = pi[::-1] ti = ti[::-1] s1 = 0 for i in range(1,n+1): lst = sum(ti[:i]) a = pi[i-1] maxm = max(0,(a - (c*lst))) s1 += maxm if s > s1: print('Limak') elif s < s1: print('Radewoosh') else: print('Tie') ```

3

518

A

Vitaly and Strings

PROGRAMMING

1,600

[ "constructive algorithms", "strings" ]

null

Vitaly is a diligent student who never missed a lesson in his five years of studying in the university. He always does his homework on time and passes his exams in time. During the last lesson the teacher has provided two strings *s* and *t* to Vitaly. The strings have the same length, they consist of lowercase English letters, string *s* is lexicographically smaller than string *t*. Vitaly wondered if there is such string that is lexicographically larger than string *s* and at the same is lexicographically smaller than string *t*. This string should also consist of lowercase English letters and have the length equal to the lengths of strings *s* and *t*. Let's help Vitaly solve this easy problem!

The first line contains string *s* (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=100), consisting of lowercase English letters. Here, |*s*| denotes the length of the string. The second line contains string *t* (|*t*|<==<=|*s*|), consisting of lowercase English letters. It is guaranteed that the lengths of strings *s* and *t* are the same and string *s* is lexicographically less than string *t*.

If the string that meets the given requirements doesn't exist, print a single string "No such string" (without the quotes). If such string exists, print it. If there are multiple valid strings, you may print any of them.

[ "a\nc\n", "aaa\nzzz\n", "abcdefg\nabcdefh\n" ]

[ "b\n", "kkk\n", "No such string\n" ]

String *s* = *s*1*s*2... *s**n* is said to be lexicographically smaller than *t* = *t*1*t*2... *t**n*, if there exists such *i*, that *s*1 = *t*1, *s*2 = *t*2, ... *s**i* - 1 = *t**i* - 1, *s**i* < *t**i*.

500

[ { "input": "a\nc", "output": "b" }, { "input": "aaa\nzzz", "output": "kkk" }, { "input": "abcdefg\nabcdefh", "output": "No such string" }, { "input": "abcdefg\nabcfefg", "output": "abcdefh" }, { "input": "frt\nfru", "output": "No such string" }, { "input": "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa\nzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz", "output": "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaab" }, { "input": "zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzx\nzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz", "output": "zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzy" }, { "input": "q\nz", "output": "r" }, { "input": "pnzcl\npnzdf", "output": "pnzcm" }, { "input": "vklldrxnfgyorgfpfezvhbouyzzzzz\nvklldrxnfgyorgfpfezvhbouzaaadv", "output": "vklldrxnfgyorgfpfezvhbouzaaaaa" }, { "input": "pkjlxzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz\npkjlyaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahr", "output": "pkjlyaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" }, { "input": "exoudpymnspkocwszzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz\nexoudpymnspkocwtaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaabml", "output": "exoudpymnspkocwtaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" }, { "input": "anarzvsklmwvovozwnmhklkpcseeogdgauoppmzrukynbjjoxytuvsiecuzfquxnowewebhtuoxepocyeamqfrblpwqiokbcubil\nanarzvsklmwvovozwnmhklkpcseeogdgauoppmzrukynbjjoxytuvsiecuzfquxnowewebhtuoxepocyeamqfrblpwqiokbcubim", "output": "No such string" }, { "input": "uqyugulumzwlxsjnxxkutzqayskrbjoaaekbhckjryhjjllzzz\nuqyugulumzwlxsjnxxkutzqayskrbjoaaekbhckjryhjjlmaaa", "output": "No such string" }, { "input": "esfaeyxpblcrriizhnhfrxnbopqvhwtetgjqavlqdlxexaifgvkqfwzneibhxxdacbzzzzzzzzzzzzzz\nesfaeyxpblcrriizhnhfrxnbopqvhwtetgjqavlqdlxexaifgvkqfwzneibhxxdaccaaaaaaaaaaaatf", "output": "esfaeyxpblcrriizhnhfrxnbopqvhwtetgjqavlqdlxexaifgvkqfwzneibhxxdaccaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" }, { "input": "oisjtilteipnzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz\noisjtilteipoaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaao", "output": "oisjtilteipoaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" }, { "input": "svpoxbsudndfnnpugbouawegyxgtmvqzbewxpcwhopdbwscimgzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz\nsvpoxbsudndfnnpugbouawegyxgtmvqzbewxpcwhopdbwscimhaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", "output": "No such string" }, { "input": "ddzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz\ndeaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaao", "output": "deaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" }, { "input": "xqzbhslocdbifnyzyjenlpctocieaccsycmwlcebkqqkeibatfvylbqlutvjijgjhdetqsjqnoipqbmjhhzxggdobyvpczdavdzz\nxqzbhslocdbifnyzyjenlpctocieaccsycmwlcebkqqkeibatfvylbqlutvjijgjhdetqsjqnoipqbmjhhzxggdobyvpczdavilj", "output": "xqzbhslocdbifnyzyjenlpctocieaccsycmwlcebkqqkeibatfvylbqlutvjijgjhdetqsjqnoipqbmjhhzxggdobyvpczdaveaa" }, { "input": "poflpxucohdobeisxfsnkbdzwizjjhgngufssqhmfgmydmmrnuminrvxxamoebhczlwsfefdtnchaisfxkfcovxmvppxnrfawfoq\npoflpxucohdobeisxfsnkbdzwizjjhgngufssqhmfgmydmmrnuminrvxxamoebhczlwsfefdtnchaisfxkfcovxmvppxnrfawujg", "output": "poflpxucohdobeisxfsnkbdzwizjjhgngufssqhmfgmydmmrnuminrvxxamoebhczlwsfefdtnchaisfxkfcovxmvppxnrfawfor" }, { "input": "vonggnmokmvmguwtobkxoqgxkuxtyjmxrygyliohlhwxuxjmlkqcfuxboxjnzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz\nvonggnmokmvmguwtobkxoqgxkuxtyjmxrygyliohlhwxuxjmlkqcfuxboxjoaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaac", "output": "vonggnmokmvmguwtobkxoqgxkuxtyjmxrygyliohlhwxuxjmlkqcfuxboxjoaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" }, { "input": "bqycw\nquhod", "output": "bqycx" }, { "input": "hceslswecf\nnmxshuymaa", "output": "hceslswecg" }, { "input": "awqtzslxowuaefe\nvujscakjpvxviki", "output": "awqtzslxowuaeff" }, { "input": "lerlcnaogdravnogfogcyoxgi\nojrbithvjdqtempegvqxmgmmw", "output": "lerlcnaogdravnogfogcyoxgj" }, { "input": "jbrhvicytqaivheqeourrlosvnsujsxdinryyawgalidsaufxv\noevvkhujmhagaholrmsatdjjyfmyblvgetpnxgjcilugjsncjs", "output": "jbrhvicytqaivheqeourrlosvnsujsxdinryyawgalidsaufxw" }, { "input": "jrpogrcuhqdpmyzpuabuhaptlxaeiqjxhqkmuzsjbhqxvdtoocrkusaeasqdwlunomwzww\nspvgaswympzlscnumemgiznngnxqgccbubmxgqmaakbnyngkxlxjjsafricchhpecdjgxw", "output": "jrpogrcuhqdpmyzpuabuhaptlxaeiqjxhqkmuzsjbhqxvdtoocrkusaeasqdwlunomwzwx" }, { "input": "mzmhjmfxaxaplzjmjkbyadeweltagyyuzpvrmnyvirjpdmebxyzjvdoezhnayfrvtnccryhkvhcvakcf\nohhhhkujfpjbgouebtmmbzizuhuumvrsqfniwpmxdtzhyiaivdyxhywnqzagicydixjtvbqbevhbqttu", "output": "mzmhjmfxaxaplzjmjkbyadeweltagyyuzpvrmnyvirjpdmebxyzjvdoezhnayfrvtnccryhkvhcvakcg" }, { "input": "cdmwmzutsicpzhcokbbhwktqbomozxvvjlhwdgtiledgurxsfreisgczdwgupzxmjnfyjxcpdwzkggludkcmgppndl\nuvuqvyrnhtyubpevizhjxdvmpueittksrnosmfuuzbimnqussasdjufrthrgjbyzomauaxbvwferfvtmydmwmjaoxg", "output": "cdmwmzutsicpzhcokbbhwktqbomozxvvjlhwdgtiledgurxsfreisgczdwgupzxmjnfyjxcpdwzkggludkcmgppndm" }, { "input": "dpnmrwpbgzvcmrcodwgvvfwpyagdwlngmhrazyvalszhruprxzmwltftxmujfyrrnwzvphgqlcphreumqkytswxziugburwrlyay\nqibcfxdfovoejutaeetbbwrgexdrvqywwmhipxgfrvhzovxkfawpfnpjvlhkyahessodqcclangxefcaixysqijnitevwmpalkzd", "output": "dpnmrwpbgzvcmrcodwgvvfwpyagdwlngmhrazyvalszhruprxzmwltftxmujfyrrnwzvphgqlcphreumqkytswxziugburwrlyaz" }, { "input": "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa\naaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaab", "output": "No such string" }, { "input": "phdvmuwqmvzyurtnshitcypuzbhpceovkibzbhhjwxkdtvqmbpoumeoiztxtvkvsjrlnhowsdmgftuiulzebdigmun\nphdvmuwqmvzyurtnshitcypuzbhpceovkibzbhhjwxkdtvqmbpoumeoiztxtvkvsjrlnhowsdmgftuiulzebdigmuo", "output": "No such string" }, { "input": "hrsantdquixzjyjtqytcmnflnyehzbibkbgkqffgqpkgeuqmbmxzhbjwsnfkizvbcyoghyvnxxjavoahlqjxomtsouzoog\nhrsantdquixzjyjtqytcmnflnyehzbibkbgkqffgqpkgeuqmbmxzhbjwsnfkizvbcyoghyvnxxjavoahlqjxomtsouzooh", "output": "No such string" }, { "input": "kexdbtpkjbwwyibjndbtmwqzolopqitgkomqggojevoankiepxirrcidxldlzsppehmoazdywltmjbxgsxgihwnwpmczjrcwpywl\nkexdbtpkjbwwyibjndbtmwqzolopqitgkomqggojevoankiepxirrcidxldlzsppehmoazdywltmjbxgsxgihwnwpmczjrcwpywm", "output": "No such string" }, { "input": "yijdysvzfcnaedvnecswgoylhzgguxecmucepgstjbdkbjyfdlxxxejkrrxfiuwjpdmdhhqhlqeqzjwudtdryrfkpwfxdjlkowmk\nyijdysvzfcnaedvnecswgoylhzgguxecmucepgstjbdkbjyfdlxxxejkrrxfiuwjpdmdhhqhlqeqzjwudtdryrfkpwfxdjlkowml", "output": "No such string" }, { "input": "a\nb", "output": "No such string" }, { "input": "x\nz", "output": "y" }, { "input": "a\nz", "output": "b" }, { "input": "y\nz", "output": "No such string" }, { "input": "zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzy\nzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz", "output": "No such string" }, { "input": "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa\naaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaac", "output": "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaab" }, { "input": "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa\nzaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", "output": "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaab" }, { "input": "yzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz\nzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz", "output": "zaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" }, { "input": "yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy\nzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz", "output": "yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyz" }, { "input": "aaa\naac", "output": "aab" }, { "input": "aaa\naab", "output": "No such string" }, { "input": "zzx\nzzz", "output": "zzy" }, { "input": "zzy\nzzz", "output": "No such string" }, { "input": "aba\naca", "output": "abb" }, { "input": "aaa\nbbb", "output": "aab" }, { "input": "azzz\ncaaa", "output": "baaa" } ]

1,605,885,156

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

51

109

307,200

s = input() t = input() length = len(s) result = s def changeChar(str, index, newChar): return str[:index] + newChar + str[index + 1:] def increaseChar(char): if(char == 'z'): return 'a' return chr(ord(char) + 1) checkIndex = length - 1 while(checkIndex >= 0): newChar = increaseChar(s[checkIndex]) result = changeChar(result, checkIndex, newChar) if(newChar != 'a'): if(result < t): print(result) else: print("No such string") exit() checkIndex = checkIndex - 1 if(result[0] != 'a'): print(result) else: print("No such string")

Title: Vitaly and Strings Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Vitaly is a diligent student who never missed a lesson in his five years of studying in the university. He always does his homework on time and passes his exams in time. During the last lesson the teacher has provided two strings *s* and *t* to Vitaly. The strings have the same length, they consist of lowercase English letters, string *s* is lexicographically smaller than string *t*. Vitaly wondered if there is such string that is lexicographically larger than string *s* and at the same is lexicographically smaller than string *t*. This string should also consist of lowercase English letters and have the length equal to the lengths of strings *s* and *t*. Let's help Vitaly solve this easy problem! Input Specification: The first line contains string *s* (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=100), consisting of lowercase English letters. Here, |*s*| denotes the length of the string. The second line contains string *t* (|*t*|<==<=|*s*|), consisting of lowercase English letters. It is guaranteed that the lengths of strings *s* and *t* are the same and string *s* is lexicographically less than string *t*. Output Specification: If the string that meets the given requirements doesn't exist, print a single string "No such string" (without the quotes). If such string exists, print it. If there are multiple valid strings, you may print any of them. Demo Input: ['a\nc\n', 'aaa\nzzz\n', 'abcdefg\nabcdefh\n'] Demo Output: ['b\n', 'kkk\n', 'No such string\n'] Note: String *s* = *s*1*s*2... *s**n* is said to be lexicographically smaller than *t* = *t*1*t*2... *t**n*, if there exists such *i*, that *s*1 = *t*1, *s*2 = *t*2, ... *s**i* - 1 = *t**i* - 1, *s**i* < *t**i*.

```python s = input() t = input() length = len(s) result = s def changeChar(str, index, newChar): return str[:index] + newChar + str[index + 1:] def increaseChar(char): if(char == 'z'): return 'a' return chr(ord(char) + 1) checkIndex = length - 1 while(checkIndex >= 0): newChar = increaseChar(s[checkIndex]) result = changeChar(result, checkIndex, newChar) if(newChar != 'a'): if(result < t): print(result) else: print("No such string") exit() checkIndex = checkIndex - 1 if(result[0] != 'a'): print(result) else: print("No such string") ```

3

932

A

Palindromic Supersequence

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "constructive algorithms" ]

null

You are given a string *A*. Find a string *B*, where *B* is a palindrome and *A* is a subsequence of *B*. A subsequence of a string is a string that can be derived from it by deleting some (not necessarily consecutive) characters without changing the order of the remaining characters. For example, "cotst" is a subsequence of "contest". A palindrome is a string that reads the same forward or backward. The length of string *B* should be at most 104. It is guaranteed that there always exists such string. You do not need to find the shortest answer, the only restriction is that the length of string *B* should not exceed 104.

First line contains a string *A* (1<=≤<=|*A*|<=≤<=103) consisting of lowercase Latin letters, where |*A*| is a length of *A*.

Output single line containing *B* consisting of only lowercase Latin letters. You do not need to find the shortest answer, the only restriction is that the length of string *B* should not exceed 104. If there are many possible *B*, print any of them.

[ "aba\n", "ab\n" ]

[ "aba", "aabaa" ]

In the first example, "aba" is a subsequence of "aba" which is a palindrome. In the second example, "ab" is a subsequence of "aabaa" which is a palindrome.

500

[ { "input": "aba", "output": "abaaba" }, { "input": "ab", "output": "abba" }, { "input": "krnyoixirslfszfqivgkaflgkctvbvksipwomqxlyqxhlbceuhbjbfnhofcgpgwdseffycthmlpcqejgskwjkbkbbmifnurnwyhevsoqzmtvzgfiqajfrgyuzxnrtxectcnlyoisbglpdbjbslxlpoymrcxmdtqhcnlvtqdwftuzgbdxsyscwbrguostbelnvtaqdmkmihmoxqtqlxvlsssisvqvvzotoyqryuyqwoknnqcqggysrqpkrccvyhxsjmhoqoyocwcriplarjoyiqrmmpmueqbsbljddwrumauczfziodpudheexalbwpiypmdjlmwtgdrzhpxneofhqzjdmurgvmrwdotuwyknlrbvuvtnhiouvqitgyfgfieonbaapyhwpcrmehxcpkijzfiayfvoxkpa", "output": "krnyoixirslfszfqivgkaflgkctvbvksipwomqxlyqxhlbceuhbjbfnhofcgpgwdseffycthmlpcqejgskwjkbkbbmifnurnwyhevsoqzmtvzgfiqajfrgyuzxnrtxectcnlyoisbglpdbjbslxlpoymrcxmdtqhcnlvtqdwftuzgbdxsyscwbrguostbelnvtaqdmkmihmoxqtqlxvlsssisvqvvzotoyqryuyqwoknnqcqggysrqpkrccvyhxsjmhoqoyocwcriplarjoyiqrmmpmueqbsbljddwrumauczfziodpudheexalbwpiypmdjlmwtgdrzhpxneofhqzjdmurgvmrwdotuwyknlrbvuvtnhiouvqitgyfgfieonbaapyhwpcrmehxcpkijzfiayfvoxkpaapkxovfyaifzjikpcxhemrcpwhypaabnoeifgfygtiqvuoihntvuvbrlnkywutodwrmvgrumdjzqhfoenxphzrdgtwmljdm..." }, { "input": "mgrfmzxqpejcixxppqgvuawutgrmezjkteofjbnrvzzkvjtacfxjjokisavsgrslryxfqgrmdsqwptajbqzvethuljbdatxghfzqrwvfgakwmoawlzqjypmhllbbuuhbpriqsnibywlgjlxowyzagrfnqafvcqwktkcjwejevzbnxhsfmwojshcdypnvbuhhuzqmgovmvgwiizatoxgblyudipahfbkewmuneoqhjmbpdtwnznblwvtjrniwlbyblhppndspojrouffazpoxtqdfpjuhitvijrohavpqatofxwmksvjcvhdecxwwmosqiczjpkfafqlboxosnjgzgdraehzdltthemeusxhiiimrdrugabnxwsygsktkcslhjebfexucsyvlwrptebkjhefsvfrmcqqdlanbetrgzwylizmrystvpgrkhlicfadco", "output": "mgrfmzxqpejcixxppqgvuawutgrmezjkteofjbnrvzzkvjtacfxjjokisavsgrslryxfqgrmdsqwptajbqzvethuljbdatxghfzqrwvfgakwmoawlzqjypmhllbbuuhbpriqsnibywlgjlxowyzagrfnqafvcqwktkcjwejevzbnxhsfmwojshcdypnvbuhhuzqmgovmvgwiizatoxgblyudipahfbkewmuneoqhjmbpdtwnznblwvtjrniwlbyblhppndspojrouffazpoxtqdfpjuhitvijrohavpqatofxwmksvjcvhdecxwwmosqiczjpkfafqlboxosnjgzgdraehzdltthemeusxhiiimrdrugabnxwsygsktkcslhjebfexucsyvlwrptebkjhefsvfrmcqqdlanbetrgzwylizmrystvpgrkhlicfadcoocdafcilhkrgpvtsyrmzilywzgrtebnaldqqcmrfvsfehjkbetprwlvyscuxef..." }, { "input": "hdmasfcjuigrwjchmjslmpynewnzpphmudzcbxzdexjuhktdtcoibzvevsmwaxakrtdfoivkvoooypyemiidadquqepxwqkesdnakxkbzrcjkgvwwxtqxvfpxcwitljyehldgsjytmekimkkndjvnzqtjykiymkmdzpwakxdtkzcqcatlevppgfhyykgmipuodjrnfjzhcmjdbzvhywprbwdcfxiffpzbjbmbyijkqnosslqbfvvicxvoeuzruraetglthgourzhfpnubzvblfzmmbgepjjyshchthulxar", "output": "hdmasfcjuigrwjchmjslmpynewnzpphmudzcbxzdexjuhktdtcoibzvevsmwaxakrtdfoivkvoooypyemiidadquqepxwqkesdnakxkbzrcjkgvwwxtqxvfpxcwitljyehldgsjytmekimkkndjvnzqtjykiymkmdzpwakxdtkzcqcatlevppgfhyykgmipuodjrnfjzhcmjdbzvhywprbwdcfxiffpzbjbmbyijkqnosslqbfvvicxvoeuzruraetglthgourzhfpnubzvblfzmmbgepjjyshchthulxarraxluhthchsyjjpegbmmzflbvzbunpfhzruoghtlgtearurzueovxcivvfbqlssonqkjiybmbjbzpffixfcdwbrpwyhvzbdjmchzjfnrjdoupimgkyyhfgppveltacqczktdxkawpzdmkmyikyjtqznvjdnkkmikemtyjsgdlheyjltiwcxpfvxqtxwwvgkjcrzbkxkandsekqwxpequ..." }, { "input": "fggbyzobbmxtwdajawqdywnppflkkmtxzjvxopqvliwdwhzepcuiwelhbuotlkvesexnwkytonfrpqcxzzqzdvsmbsjcxxeugavekozfjlolrtqgwzqxsfgrnvrgfrqpixhsskbpzghndesvwptpvvkasfalzsetopervpwzmkgpcexqnvtnoulprwnowmsorscecvvvrjfwumcjqyrounqsgdruxttvtmrkivtxauhosokdiahsyrftzsgvgyveqwkzhqstbgywrvmsgfcfyuxpphvmyydzpohgdicoxbtjnsbyhoidnkrialowvlvmjpxcfeygqzphmbcjkupojsmmuqlydixbaluwezvnfasjfxilbyllwyipsmovdzosuwotcxerzcfuvxprtziseshjfcosalyqglpotxvxaanpocypsiyazsejjoximnbvqucftuvdksaxutvjeunodbipsumlaymjnzljurefjg", "output": "fggbyzobbmxtwdajawqdywnppflkkmtxzjvxopqvliwdwhzepcuiwelhbuotlkvesexnwkytonfrpqcxzzqzdvsmbsjcxxeugavekozfjlolrtqgwzqxsfgrnvrgfrqpixhsskbpzghndesvwptpvvkasfalzsetopervpwzmkgpcexqnvtnoulprwnowmsorscecvvvrjfwumcjqyrounqsgdruxttvtmrkivtxauhosokdiahsyrftzsgvgyveqwkzhqstbgywrvmsgfcfyuxpphvmyydzpohgdicoxbtjnsbyhoidnkrialowvlvmjpxcfeygqzphmbcjkupojsmmuqlydixbaluwezvnfasjfxilbyllwyipsmovdzosuwotcxerzcfuvxprtziseshjfcosalyqglpotxvxaanpocypsiyazsejjoximnbvqucftuvdksaxutvjeunodbipsumlaymjnzljurefjggjferujlznjmyalmuspib..." }, { "input": "qyyxqkbxsvfnjzttdqmpzinbdgayllxpfrpopwciejjjzadguurnnhvixgueukugkkjyghxknedojvmdrskswiotgatsajowionuiumuhyggjuoympuxyfahwftwufvocdguxmxabbxnfviscxtilzzauizsgugwcqtbqgoosefhkumhodwpgolfdkbuiwlzjydonwbgyzzrjwxnceltqgqelrrljmzdbftmaogiuosaqhngmdzxzlmyrwefzhqawmkdckfnyyjgdjgadtfjvrkdwysqofcgyqrnyzutycvspzbjmmesobvhshtqlrytztyieknnkporrbcmlopgtknlmsstzkigreqwgsvagmvbrvwypoxttmzzsgm", "output": "qyyxqkbxsvfnjzttdqmpzinbdgayllxpfrpopwciejjjzadguurnnhvixgueukugkkjyghxknedojvmdrskswiotgatsajowionuiumuhyggjuoympuxyfahwftwufvocdguxmxabbxnfviscxtilzzauizsgugwcqtbqgoosefhkumhodwpgolfdkbuiwlzjydonwbgyzzrjwxnceltqgqelrrljmzdbftmaogiuosaqhngmdzxzlmyrwefzhqawmkdckfnyyjgdjgadtfjvrkdwysqofcgyqrnyzutycvspzbjmmesobvhshtqlrytztyieknnkporrbcmlopgtknlmsstzkigreqwgsvagmvbrvwypoxttmzzsgmmgszzmttxopywvrbvmgavsgwqergikztssmlnktgpolmcbrropknnkeiytztyrlqthshvbosemmjbzpsvcytuzynrqygcfoqsywdkrvjftdagjdgjyynfkcdkmwaqhzfewry..." }, { "input": "scvlhflaqvniyiyofonowwcuqajuwscdrzhbvasymvqfnthzvtjcfuaftrbjghhvslcohwpxkggrbtatjtgehuqtorwinwvrtdldyoeeozxwippuahgkuehvsmyqtodqvlufqqmqautaqirvwzvtodzxtgxiinubhrbeoiybidutrqamsdnasctxatzkvkjkrmavdravnsxyngjlugwftmhmcvvxdbfndurrbmcpuoigjpssqcortmqoqttrabhoqvopjkxvpbqdqsilvlplhgqazauyvnodsxtwnomlinjpozwhrgrkqwmlwcwdkxjxjftexiavwrejvdjcfptterblxysjcheesyqsbgdrzjxbfjqgjgmvccqcyj", "output": "scvlhflaqvniyiyofonowwcuqajuwscdrzhbvasymvqfnthzvtjcfuaftrbjghhvslcohwpxkggrbtatjtgehuqtorwinwvrtdldyoeeozxwippuahgkuehvsmyqtodqvlufqqmqautaqirvwzvtodzxtgxiinubhrbeoiybidutrqamsdnasctxatzkvkjkrmavdravnsxyngjlugwftmhmcvvxdbfndurrbmcpuoigjpssqcortmqoqttrabhoqvopjkxvpbqdqsilvlplhgqazauyvnodsxtwnomlinjpozwhrgrkqwmlwcwdkxjxjftexiavwrejvdjcfptterblxysjcheesyqsbgdrzjxbfjqgjgmvccqcyjjycqccvmgjgqjfbxjzrdgbsqyseehcjsyxlbrettpfcjdvjerwvaixetfjxjxkdwcwlmwqkrgrhwzopjnilmonwtxsdonvyuazaqghlplvlisqdqbpvxkjpovqohbarttqoqm..." }, { "input": "oohkqxxtvxzmvfjjxyjwlbqmeqwwlienzkdbhswgfbkhfygltsucdijozwaiewpixapyazfztksjeoqjugjfhdbqzuezbuajfvvffkwprroyivfoocvslejffgxuiofisenroxoeixmdbzonmreikpflciwsbafrdqfvdfojgoziiibqhwwsvhnzmptgirqqulkgmyzrfekzqqujmdumxkudsgexisupedisgmdgebvlvrpyfrbrqjknrxyzfpwmsxjxismgd", "output": "oohkqxxtvxzmvfjjxyjwlbqmeqwwlienzkdbhswgfbkhfygltsucdijozwaiewpixapyazfztksjeoqjugjfhdbqzuezbuajfvvffkwprroyivfoocvslejffgxuiofisenroxoeixmdbzonmreikpflciwsbafrdqfvdfojgoziiibqhwwsvhnzmptgirqqulkgmyzrfekzqqujmdumxkudsgexisupedisgmdgebvlvrpyfrbrqjknrxyzfpwmsxjxismgddgmsixjxsmwpfzyxrnkjqrbrfyprvlvbegdmgsidepusixegsdukxmudmjuqqzkefrzymgkluqqrigtpmznhvswwhqbiiizogjofdvfqdrfabswiclfpkiermnozbdmxieoxornesifoiuxgffjelsvcoofviyorrpwkffvvfjaubzeuzqbdhfjgujqoejsktzfzaypaxipweiawzojidcustlgyfhkbfgwshbdkzneilwwqemqblw..." }, { "input": "gilhoixzjgidfanqrmekjelnvicpuujlpxittgadgrhqallnkjlemwazntwfywjnrxdkgrnczlwzjyeyfktduzdjnivcldjjarfzmmdbyytvipbbnjqolfnlqjpidotxxfobgtgpvjmpddcyddwdcjsxxumuoyznhpvpqccgqnuouzojntanfwctthcgynrukcvshsuuqrxfdvqqggaatwytikkitywtaaggqqvdfxrquushsvckurnygchttcwfnatnjozuounqgccqpvphnzyoumuxxsjcdwddycddpmjvpgtgbofxxtodipjqlnfloqjnbbpivtyybdmmzfrajjdlcvinjdzudtkfyeyjzwlzcnrgkdxrnjwyfwtnzawmeljknllaqhrgdagttixpljuupcivnlejkemrqnafdigjzxiohlig", "output": "gilhoixzjgidfanqrmekjelnvicpuujlpxittgadgrhqallnkjlemwazntwfywjnrxdkgrnczlwzjyeyfktduzdjnivcldjjarfzmmdbyytvipbbnjqolfnlqjpidotxxfobgtgpvjmpddcyddwdcjsxxumuoyznhpvpqccgqnuouzojntanfwctthcgynrukcvshsuuqrxfdvqqggaatwytikkitywtaaggqqvdfxrquushsvckurnygchttcwfnatnjozuounqgccqpvphnzyoumuxxsjcdwddycddpmjvpgtgbofxxtodipjqlnfloqjnbbpivtyybdmmzfrajjdlcvinjdzudtkfyeyjzwlzcnrgkdxrnjwyfwtnzawmeljknllaqhrgdagttixpljuupcivnlejkemrqnafdigjzxiohliggilhoixzjgidfanqrmekjelnvicpuujlpxittgadgrhqallnkjlemwazntwfywjnrxdkgrnczlw..." }, { "input": "abcab", "output": "abcabbacba" }, { "input": "baaaaaaa", "output": "baaaaaaaaaaaaaab" }, { "input": "baaaaaa", "output": "baaaaaaaaaaaab" }, { "input": "baaaaaaaaa", "output": "baaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaab" }, { "input": "baaaaaaaa", "output": "baaaaaaaaaaaaaaaab" } ]

1,518,705,632

332

Python 3

OK

TESTS

48

78

5,632,000

a = input() b = a for i in range(len(a)): b=b+(a[len(a)-i-1]) print(b)

Title: Palindromic Supersequence Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You are given a string *A*. Find a string *B*, where *B* is a palindrome and *A* is a subsequence of *B*. A subsequence of a string is a string that can be derived from it by deleting some (not necessarily consecutive) characters without changing the order of the remaining characters. For example, "cotst" is a subsequence of "contest". A palindrome is a string that reads the same forward or backward. The length of string *B* should be at most 104. It is guaranteed that there always exists such string. You do not need to find the shortest answer, the only restriction is that the length of string *B* should not exceed 104. Input Specification: First line contains a string *A* (1<=≤<=|*A*|<=≤<=103) consisting of lowercase Latin letters, where |*A*| is a length of *A*. Output Specification: Output single line containing *B* consisting of only lowercase Latin letters. You do not need to find the shortest answer, the only restriction is that the length of string *B* should not exceed 104. If there are many possible *B*, print any of them. Demo Input: ['aba\n', 'ab\n'] Demo Output: ['aba', 'aabaa'] Note: In the first example, "aba" is a subsequence of "aba" which is a palindrome. In the second example, "ab" is a subsequence of "aabaa" which is a palindrome.

```python a = input() b = a for i in range(len(a)): b=b+(a[len(a)-i-1]) print(b) ```

3

758

A

Holiday Of Equality

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "implementation", "math" ]

null

In Berland it is the holiday of equality. In honor of the holiday the king decided to equalize the welfare of all citizens in Berland by the expense of the state treasury. Totally in Berland there are *n* citizens, the welfare of each of them is estimated as the integer in *a**i* burles (burle is the currency in Berland). You are the royal treasurer, which needs to count the minimum charges of the kingdom on the king's present. The king can only give money, he hasn't a power to take away them.

The first line contains the integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of citizens in the kingdom. The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*, where *a**i* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=106) — the welfare of the *i*-th citizen.

In the only line print the integer *S* — the minimum number of burles which are had to spend.

[ "5\n0 1 2 3 4\n", "5\n1 1 0 1 1\n", "3\n1 3 1\n", "1\n12\n" ]

[ "10", "1", "4", "0" ]

In the first example if we add to the first citizen 4 burles, to the second 3, to the third 2 and to the fourth 1, then the welfare of all citizens will equal 4. In the second example it is enough to give one burle to the third citizen. In the third example it is necessary to give two burles to the first and the third citizens to make the welfare of citizens equal 3. In the fourth example it is possible to give nothing to everyone because all citizens have 12 burles.

500

[ { "input": "5\n0 1 2 3 4", "output": "10" }, { "input": "5\n1 1 0 1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3\n1 3 1", "output": "4" }, { "input": "1\n12", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3\n1 2 3", "output": "3" }, { "input": "14\n52518 718438 358883 462189 853171 592966 225788 46977 814826 295697 676256 561479 56545 764281", "output": "5464380" }, { "input": "21\n842556 216391 427181 626688 775504 168309 851038 448402 880826 73697 593338 519033 135115 20128 424606 939484 846242 756907 377058 241543 29353", "output": "9535765" }, { "input": "3\n1 3 2", "output": "3" }, { "input": "3\n2 1 3", "output": "3" }, { "input": "3\n2 3 1", "output": "3" }, { "input": "3\n3 1 2", "output": "3" }, { "input": "3\n3 2 1", "output": "3" }, { "input": "1\n228503", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2\n32576 550340", "output": "517764" }, { "input": "3\n910648 542843 537125", "output": "741328" }, { "input": "4\n751720 572344 569387 893618", "output": "787403" }, { "input": "6\n433864 631347 597596 794426 713555 231193", "output": "1364575" }, { "input": "9\n31078 645168 695751 126111 375934 150495 838412 434477 993107", "output": "4647430" }, { "input": "30\n315421 772664 560686 654312 151528 356749 351486 707462 820089 226682 546700 136028 824236 842130 578079 337807 665903 764100 617900 822937 992759 591749 651310 742085 767695 695442 17967 515106 81059 186025", "output": "13488674" }, { "input": "45\n908719 394261 815134 419990 926993 383792 772842 277695 527137 655356 684956 695716 273062 550324 106247 399133 442382 33076 462920 294674 846052 817752 421365 474141 290471 358990 109812 74492 543281 169434 919692 786809 24028 197184 310029 801476 699355 429672 51343 374128 776726 850380 293868 981569 550763", "output": "21993384" }, { "input": "56\n100728 972537 13846 385421 756708 184642 259487 319707 376662 221694 675284 972837 499419 13846 38267 289898 901299 831197 954715 197515 514102 910423 127555 883934 362472 870788 538802 741008 973434 448124 391526 363321 947321 544618 68006 782313 955075 741981 815027 723297 585059 718114 700739 413489 454091 736144 308999 98065 3716 347323 9635 289003 986510 607065 60236 273351", "output": "26984185" }, { "input": "70\n644488 5444 150441 714420 602059 335330 510670 196555 546346 740011 509449 850947 692874 524857 750434 952985 223744 374727 896124 753037 367352 679050 560202 172728 569291 778616 332116 286927 843598 372698 244906 498046 900681 709791 420904 724593 864493 813094 791377 39998 296710 625656 403891 579231 706693 984045 16901 574259 562265 761104 930361 256045 124461 538980 573508 372148 988722 108592 784354 55302 232524 277205 782251 299943 436488 743389 324618 742543 266915 99642", "output": "32816391" }, { "input": "1\n0", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1\n1000000", "output": "0" }, { "input": "100\n0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "output": "0" }, { "input": "100\n1000000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "output": "99000000" }, { "input": "100\n0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1000000", "output": "99000000" }, { "input": "100\n0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1000000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "output": "99000000" }, { "input": "3\n0 0 0", "output": "0" }, { "input": "50\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3\n5 0 0", "output": "10" }, { "input": "5\n2 10 0 0 0", "output": "38" } ]

1,667,803,287

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

41

46

0

p=int(input()) a=list(map(int,input().split())) k=max(a) a.remove(k) p=p-1 s=p*k print(s-(sum(a)))

Title: Holiday Of Equality Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: In Berland it is the holiday of equality. In honor of the holiday the king decided to equalize the welfare of all citizens in Berland by the expense of the state treasury. Totally in Berland there are *n* citizens, the welfare of each of them is estimated as the integer in *a**i* burles (burle is the currency in Berland). You are the royal treasurer, which needs to count the minimum charges of the kingdom on the king's present. The king can only give money, he hasn't a power to take away them. Input Specification: The first line contains the integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of citizens in the kingdom. The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*, where *a**i* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=106) — the welfare of the *i*-th citizen. Output Specification: In the only line print the integer *S* — the minimum number of burles which are had to spend. Demo Input: ['5\n0 1 2 3 4\n', '5\n1 1 0 1 1\n', '3\n1 3 1\n', '1\n12\n'] Demo Output: ['10', '1', '4', '0'] Note: In the first example if we add to the first citizen 4 burles, to the second 3, to the third 2 and to the fourth 1, then the welfare of all citizens will equal 4. In the second example it is enough to give one burle to the third citizen. In the third example it is necessary to give two burles to the first and the third citizens to make the welfare of citizens equal 3. In the fourth example it is possible to give nothing to everyone because all citizens have 12 burles.

```python p=int(input()) a=list(map(int,input().split())) k=max(a) a.remove(k) p=p-1 s=p*k print(s-(sum(a))) ```

3

378

A

Playing with Dice

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "brute force" ]

null

Two players are playing a game. First each of them writes an integer from 1 to 6, and then a dice is thrown. The player whose written number got closer to the number on the dice wins. If both payers have the same difference, it's a draw. The first player wrote number *a*, the second player wrote number *b*. How many ways to throw a dice are there, at which the first player wins, or there is a draw, or the second player wins?

The single line contains two integers *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=6) — the numbers written on the paper by the first and second player, correspondingly.

Print three integers: the number of ways to throw the dice at which the first player wins, the game ends with a draw or the second player wins, correspondingly.

[ "2 5\n", "2 4\n" ]

[ "3 0 3\n", "2 1 3\n" ]

The dice is a standard cube-shaped six-sided object with each side containing a number from 1 to 6, and where all numbers on all sides are distinct. You can assume that number *a* is closer to number *x* than number *b*, if |*a* - *x*| < |*b* - *x*|.

500

[ { "input": "2 5", "output": "3 0 3" }, { "input": "2 4", "output": "2 1 3" }, { "input": "5 3", "output": "2 1 3" }, { "input": "1 6", "output": "3 0 3" }, { "input": "5 1", "output": "3 1 2" }, { "input": "6 3", "output": "2 0 4" }, { "input": "2 3", "output": "2 0 4" }, { "input": "5 6", "output": "5 0 1" }, { "input": "4 4", "output": "0 6 0" }, { "input": "1 1", "output": "0 6 0" }, { "input": "6 4", "output": "1 1 4" }, { "input": "1 4", "output": "2 0 4" }, { "input": "5 5", "output": "0 6 0" }, { "input": "4 5", "output": "4 0 2" }, { "input": "4 3", "output": "3 0 3" }, { "input": "1 5", "output": "2 1 3" }, { "input": "6 5", "output": "1 0 5" }, { "input": "2 2", "output": "0 6 0" }, { "input": "1 3", "output": "1 1 4" }, { "input": "3 6", "output": "4 0 2" }, { "input": "3 1", "output": "4 1 1" }, { "input": "3 2", "output": "4 0 2" }, { "input": "3 5", "output": "3 1 2" }, { "input": "3 3", "output": "0 6 0" }, { "input": "6 2", "output": "2 1 3" }, { "input": "4 1", "output": "4 0 2" }, { "input": "5 2", "output": "3 0 3" }, { "input": "4 2", "output": "3 1 2" }, { "input": "2 1", "output": "5 0 1" }, { "input": "6 1", "output": "3 0 3" }, { "input": "4 6", "output": "4 1 1" }, { "input": "2 6", "output": "3 1 2" }, { "input": "3 4", "output": "3 0 3" }, { "input": "1 2", "output": "1 0 5" }, { "input": "6 6", "output": "0 6 0" }, { "input": "5 4", "output": "2 0 4" }, { "input": "3 3", "output": "0 6 0" }, { "input": "1 1", "output": "0 6 0" } ]

1,673,716,298

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3

OK

TESTS

38

78

0

a,b=map(int,input().split()) win,draw,lose=0,0,0 for i in range(1,7): if abs(a-i)<abs(b-i): win+=1 elif abs(a-i)==abs(b-i): draw+=1 else: lose+=1 print(win,draw,lose)

Title: Playing with Dice Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Two players are playing a game. First each of them writes an integer from 1 to 6, and then a dice is thrown. The player whose written number got closer to the number on the dice wins. If both payers have the same difference, it's a draw. The first player wrote number *a*, the second player wrote number *b*. How many ways to throw a dice are there, at which the first player wins, or there is a draw, or the second player wins? Input Specification: The single line contains two integers *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=6) — the numbers written on the paper by the first and second player, correspondingly. Output Specification: Print three integers: the number of ways to throw the dice at which the first player wins, the game ends with a draw or the second player wins, correspondingly. Demo Input: ['2 5\n', '2 4\n'] Demo Output: ['3 0 3\n', '2 1 3\n'] Note: The dice is a standard cube-shaped six-sided object with each side containing a number from 1 to 6, and where all numbers on all sides are distinct. You can assume that number *a* is closer to number *x* than number *b*, if |*a* - *x*| < |*b* - *x*|.

```python a,b=map(int,input().split()) win,draw,lose=0,0,0 for i in range(1,7): if abs(a-i)<abs(b-i): win+=1 elif abs(a-i)==abs(b-i): draw+=1 else: lose+=1 print(win,draw,lose) ```

3

711

A

Bus to Udayland

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "brute force", "implementation" ]

null

ZS the Coder and Chris the Baboon are travelling to Udayland! To get there, they have to get on the special IOI bus. The IOI bus has *n* rows of seats. There are 4 seats in each row, and the seats are separated into pairs by a walkway. When ZS and Chris came, some places in the bus was already occupied. ZS and Chris are good friends. They insist to get a pair of neighbouring empty seats. Two seats are considered neighbouring if they are in the same row and in the same pair. Given the configuration of the bus, can you help ZS and Chris determine where they should sit?

The first line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of rows of seats in the bus. Then, *n* lines follow. Each line contains exactly 5 characters, the first two of them denote the first pair of seats in the row, the third character denotes the walkway (it always equals '|') and the last two of them denote the second pair of seats in the row. Each character, except the walkway, equals to 'O' or to 'X'. 'O' denotes an empty seat, 'X' denotes an occupied seat. See the sample cases for more details.

If it is possible for Chris and ZS to sit at neighbouring empty seats, print "YES" (without quotes) in the first line. In the next *n* lines print the bus configuration, where the characters in the pair of seats for Chris and ZS is changed with characters '+'. Thus the configuration should differ from the input one by exactly two charaters (they should be equal to 'O' in the input and to '+' in the output). If there is no pair of seats for Chris and ZS, print "NO" (without quotes) in a single line. If there are multiple solutions, you may print any of them.

500

[ { "input": "6\nOO|OX\nXO|XX\nOX|OO\nXX|OX\nOO|OO\nOO|XX", "output": "YES\n++|OX\nXO|XX\nOX|OO\nXX|OX\nOO|OO\nOO|XX" }, { "input": "4\nXO|OX\nXO|XX\nOX|OX\nXX|OX", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "5\nXX|XX\nXX|XX\nXO|OX\nXO|OO\nOX|XO", "output": "YES\nXX|XX\nXX|XX\nXO|OX\nXO|++\nOX|XO" }, { "input": "1\nXO|OX", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "1\nOO|OO", "output": "YES\n++|OO" }, { "input": "4\nXO|XX\nXX|XO\nOX|XX\nXO|XO", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "9\nOX|XO\nOX|XO\nXO|OX\nOX|OX\nXO|OX\nXX|OO\nOX|OX\nOX|XO\nOX|OX", "output": "YES\nOX|XO\nOX|XO\nXO|OX\nOX|OX\nXO|OX\nXX|++\nOX|OX\nOX|XO\nOX|OX" }, { "input": "61\nOX|XX\nOX|XX\nOX|XX\nXO|XO\nXX|XO\nXX|XX\nXX|XX\nOX|XX\nXO|XO\nOX|XO\nXO|OX\nXX|XX\nXX|XX\nOX|OX\nXX|OX\nOX|XO\nOX|XO\nXO|OX\nXO|XX\nOX|XX\nOX|XX\nXO|OX\nXO|XX\nXO|XX\nOX|XX\nXX|XX\nXX|XO\nXO|XX\nXX|XX\nXO|OX\nXX|XO\nXO|XX\nXO|XO\nXO|OX\nXX|OX\nXO|OX\nOX|XX\nXX|OX\nXX|XX\nOX|XO\nOX|XX\nXO|OX\nOX|XX\nOX|XX\nXO|XO\nXO|XX\nOX|XX\nXO|XO\nOX|XX\nXX|XX\nOX|XO\nXO|XO\nXO|XO\nOX|OX\nXX|OX\nXX|OX\nOX|XO\nOX|XX\nOX|OX\nXO|XX\nOX|XX", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "1\nOO|XX", "output": "YES\n++|XX" }, { "input": "10\nOO|XX\nXO|OX\nXO|OX\nXO|OX\nXO|OX\nXO|OX\nXO|OX\nXO|OX\nXO|OX\nXX|XX", "output": "YES\n++|XX\nXO|OX\nXO|OX\nXO|OX\nXO|OX\nXO|OX\nXO|OX\nXO|OX\nXO|OX\nXX|XX" }, { "input": "10\nXX|XX\nXO|OX\nXO|OX\nXO|OX\nXO|OX\nXO|OX\nXO|OX\nXO|OX\nXO|OX\nXX|OO", "output": "YES\nXX|XX\nXO|OX\nXO|OX\nXO|OX\nXO|OX\nXO|OX\nXO|OX\nXO|OX\nXO|OX\nXX|++" }, { "input": "5\nXX|XX\nXX|XX\nXO|OX\nOO|OX\nOX|XO", "output": "YES\nXX|XX\nXX|XX\nXO|OX\n++|OX\nOX|XO" }, { "input": "6\nOO|XX\nXO|XX\nOX|OO\nXX|OX\nOO|XX\nOX|XX", "output": "YES\n++|XX\nXO|XX\nOX|OO\nXX|OX\nOO|XX\nOX|XX" } ]

1,648,883,876

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

71

62

0

ans = "NO" l = [] x = True for i in range(int(input())): a,b = input().split('|') if a == "OO" and x: a = "++" x = False elif b == "OO" and x: b = "++" x = False l.append(a+'|'+b) if x: print("NO") else: print("YES") for i in l: print(i)

Title: Bus to Udayland Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: ZS the Coder and Chris the Baboon are travelling to Udayland! To get there, they have to get on the special IOI bus. The IOI bus has *n* rows of seats. There are 4 seats in each row, and the seats are separated into pairs by a walkway. When ZS and Chris came, some places in the bus was already occupied. ZS and Chris are good friends. They insist to get a pair of neighbouring empty seats. Two seats are considered neighbouring if they are in the same row and in the same pair. Given the configuration of the bus, can you help ZS and Chris determine where they should sit? Input Specification: The first line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of rows of seats in the bus. Then, *n* lines follow. Each line contains exactly 5 characters, the first two of them denote the first pair of seats in the row, the third character denotes the walkway (it always equals '|') and the last two of them denote the second pair of seats in the row. Each character, except the walkway, equals to 'O' or to 'X'. 'O' denotes an empty seat, 'X' denotes an occupied seat. See the sample cases for more details. Output Specification: If it is possible for Chris and ZS to sit at neighbouring empty seats, print "YES" (without quotes) in the first line. In the next *n* lines print the bus configuration, where the characters in the pair of seats for Chris and ZS is changed with characters '+'. Thus the configuration should differ from the input one by exactly two charaters (they should be equal to 'O' in the input and to '+' in the output). If there is no pair of seats for Chris and ZS, print "NO" (without quotes) in a single line. If there are multiple solutions, you may print any of them. Demo Input: ['6\nOO|OX\nXO|XX\nOX|OO\nXX|OX\nOO|OO\nOO|XX\n', '4\nXO|OX\nXO|XX\nOX|OX\nXX|OX\n', '5\nXX|XX\nXX|XX\nXO|OX\nXO|OO\nOX|XO\n'] Demo Output: ['YES\n++|OX\nXO|XX\nOX|OO\nXX|OX\nOO|OO\nOO|XX\n', 'NO\n', 'YES\nXX|XX\nXX|XX\nXO|OX\nXO|++\nOX|XO\n'] Note: Note that the following is an incorrect configuration for the first sample case because the seats must be in the same pair. O+|+X XO|XX OX|OO XX|OX OO|OO OO|XX

```python ans = "NO" l = [] x = True for i in range(int(input())): a,b = input().split('|') if a == "OO" and x: a = "++" x = False elif b == "OO" and x: b = "++" x = False l.append(a+'|'+b) if x: print("NO") else: print("YES") for i in l: print(i) ```

3

622

A

Infinite Sequence

PROGRAMMING

1,000

[ "implementation", "math" ]

null

Consider the infinite sequence of integers: 1,<=1,<=2,<=1,<=2,<=3,<=1,<=2,<=3,<=4,<=1,<=2,<=3,<=4,<=5.... The sequence is built in the following way: at first the number 1 is written out, then the numbers from 1 to 2, then the numbers from 1 to 3, then the numbers from 1 to 4 and so on. Note that the sequence contains numbers, not digits. For example number 10 first appears in the sequence in position 55 (the elements are numerated from one). Find the number on the *n*-th position of the sequence.

The only line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1014) — the position of the number to find. Note that the given number is too large, so you should use 64-bit integer type to store it. In C++ you can use the long long integer type and in Java you can use long integer type.

Print the element in the *n*-th position of the sequence (the elements are numerated from one).

[ "3\n", "5\n", "10\n", "55\n", "56\n" ]

[ "2\n", "2\n", "4\n", "10\n", "1\n" ]

none

0

[ { "input": "3", "output": "2" }, { "input": "5", "output": "2" }, { "input": "10", "output": "4" }, { "input": "55", "output": "10" }, { "input": "56", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1000000000000", "output": "88209" }, { "input": "847194127849", "output": "255708" }, { "input": "294719472984", "output": "593358" }, { "input": "999999911791", "output": "1414213" }, { "input": "999999911792", "output": "1" }, { "input": "100000000000000", "output": "1749820" }, { "input": "1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "99993", "output": "312" }, { "input": "99994", "output": "313" }, { "input": "99995", "output": "314" }, { "input": "99990", "output": "309" }, { "input": "2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "99991", "output": "310" }, { "input": "99992", "output": "311" }, { "input": "99996", "output": "315" }, { "input": "99997", "output": "316" }, { "input": "99998", "output": "317" }, { "input": "99999", "output": "318" }, { "input": "1021", "output": "31" }, { "input": "4", "output": "1" }, { "input": "23", "output": "2" }, { "input": "9994", "output": "124" }, { "input": "99939", "output": "258" }, { "input": "99999998250180", "output": "14142135" }, { "input": "6", "output": "3" }, { "input": "8", "output": "2" }, { "input": "35", "output": "7" }, { "input": "100", "output": "9" }, { "input": "10101010", "output": "745" }, { "input": "103", "output": "12" }, { "input": "102", "output": "11" }, { "input": "101", "output": "10" } ]

1,587,266,991

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3

OK

TESTS

37

155

0

import math n = int(input()) cut = n+n cut = int(math.sqrt(cut)) #print(cut) if (cut*(cut+1))//2 >= n: cut = (cut*(cut-1))//2 else: cut = (cut*(cut+1))//2 print(n-cut)

Title: Infinite Sequence Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Consider the infinite sequence of integers: 1,<=1,<=2,<=1,<=2,<=3,<=1,<=2,<=3,<=4,<=1,<=2,<=3,<=4,<=5.... The sequence is built in the following way: at first the number 1 is written out, then the numbers from 1 to 2, then the numbers from 1 to 3, then the numbers from 1 to 4 and so on. Note that the sequence contains numbers, not digits. For example number 10 first appears in the sequence in position 55 (the elements are numerated from one). Find the number on the *n*-th position of the sequence. Input Specification: The only line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1014) — the position of the number to find. Note that the given number is too large, so you should use 64-bit integer type to store it. In C++ you can use the long long integer type and in Java you can use long integer type. Output Specification: Print the element in the *n*-th position of the sequence (the elements are numerated from one). Demo Input: ['3\n', '5\n', '10\n', '55\n', '56\n'] Demo Output: ['2\n', '2\n', '4\n', '10\n', '1\n'] Note: none

```python import math n = int(input()) cut = n+n cut = int(math.sqrt(cut)) #print(cut) if (cut*(cut+1))//2 >= n: cut = (cut*(cut-1))//2 else: cut = (cut*(cut+1))//2 print(n-cut) ```

3

0

none

0

[ "none" ]

null

A very brave explorer Petya once decided to explore Paris catacombs. Since Petya is not really experienced, his exploration is just walking through the catacombs. Catacombs consist of several rooms and bidirectional passages between some pairs of them. Some passages can connect a room to itself and since the passages are built on different depths they do not intersect each other. Every minute Petya arbitrary chooses a passage from the room he is currently in and then reaches the room on the other end of the passage in exactly one minute. When he enters a room at minute *i*, he makes a note in his logbook with number *t**i*: - If Petya has visited this room before, he writes down the minute he was in this room last time; - Otherwise, Petya writes down an arbitrary non-negative integer strictly less than current minute *i*. Initially, Petya was in one of the rooms at minute 0, he didn't write down number *t*0. At some point during his wandering Petya got tired, threw out his logbook and went home. Vasya found his logbook and now he is curious: what is the minimum possible number of rooms in Paris catacombs according to Petya's logbook?

The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2·105) — then number of notes in Petya's logbook. The second line contains *n* non-negative integers *t*1,<=*t*2,<=...,<=*t**n* (0<=≤<=*t**i*<=<<=*i*) — notes in the logbook.

In the only line print a single integer — the minimum possible number of rooms in Paris catacombs.

[ "2\n0 0\n", "5\n0 1 0 1 3\n" ]

[ "2\n", "3\n" ]

In the first sample, sequence of rooms Petya visited could be, for example 1 → 1 → 2, 1 → 2 → 1 or 1 → 2 → 3. The minimum possible number of rooms is 2. In the second sample, the sequence could be 1 → 2 → 3 → 1 → 2 → 1.

0

[ { "input": "2\n0 0", "output": "2" }, { "input": "5\n0 1 0 1 3", "output": "3" }, { "input": "7\n0 1 0 0 0 0 0", "output": "6" }, { "input": "100\n0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 4 0 2 2 4 1 7 1 11 0 8 4 12 12 3 0 3 2 2 4 3 9 1 5 4 6 9 14 6 2 4 18 7 7 19 11 20 13 17 16 0 34 2 6 12 27 9 4 29 22 4 20 20 17 17 20 37 53 17 3 3 15 1 46 11 24 31 6 12 6 11 18 13 1 5 0 19 10 24 41 16 41 18 52 46 39 16 30 18 23 53 13", "output": "66" }, { "input": "100\n0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 3 3 2 2 6 4 1 6 2 9 8 0 2 0 2 2 0 0 10 0 4 20 4 11 3 9 0 3 8 2 6 3 13 2 1 23 20 20 16 7 1 37 6 1 25 25 14 30 6 23 18 3 2 16 0 4 37 9 4 6 2 14 15 11 16 35 36 7 32 26 8 1 0 37 35 38 27 3 16 8 3 7 7 25 13 13 30 11 5 28 0 12", "output": "71" }, { "input": "1\n0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "14\n0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6", "output": "8" }, { "input": "2\n0 1", "output": "1" } ]

1,510,504,258

1,558

Python 3

OK

TESTS

31

218

14,233,600

n=int(input().strip()) a=list(map(int,input().strip().split())) t=[-1]*(n+1) t[0]=1 ans=1 new=1 for i in range(0,n): x=a[i] if t[x]!=-1: t[i+1]=t[x] t[x]=-1 else: ans=ans+1 t[i+1]=ans print(ans)

Title: none Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: A very brave explorer Petya once decided to explore Paris catacombs. Since Petya is not really experienced, his exploration is just walking through the catacombs. Catacombs consist of several rooms and bidirectional passages between some pairs of them. Some passages can connect a room to itself and since the passages are built on different depths they do not intersect each other. Every minute Petya arbitrary chooses a passage from the room he is currently in and then reaches the room on the other end of the passage in exactly one minute. When he enters a room at minute *i*, he makes a note in his logbook with number *t**i*: - If Petya has visited this room before, he writes down the minute he was in this room last time; - Otherwise, Petya writes down an arbitrary non-negative integer strictly less than current minute *i*. Initially, Petya was in one of the rooms at minute 0, he didn't write down number *t*0. At some point during his wandering Petya got tired, threw out his logbook and went home. Vasya found his logbook and now he is curious: what is the minimum possible number of rooms in Paris catacombs according to Petya's logbook? Input Specification: The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2·105) — then number of notes in Petya's logbook. The second line contains *n* non-negative integers *t*1,<=*t*2,<=...,<=*t**n* (0<=≤<=*t**i*<=<<=*i*) — notes in the logbook. Output Specification: In the only line print a single integer — the minimum possible number of rooms in Paris catacombs. Demo Input: ['2\n0 0\n', '5\n0 1 0 1 3\n'] Demo Output: ['2\n', '3\n'] Note: In the first sample, sequence of rooms Petya visited could be, for example 1 → 1 → 2, 1 → 2 → 1 or 1 → 2 → 3. The minimum possible number of rooms is 2. In the second sample, the sequence could be 1 → 2 → 3 → 1 → 2 → 1.

```python n=int(input().strip()) a=list(map(int,input().strip().split())) t=[-1]*(n+1) t[0]=1 ans=1 new=1 for i in range(0,n): x=a[i] if t[x]!=-1: t[i+1]=t[x] t[x]=-1 else: ans=ans+1 t[i+1]=ans print(ans) ```

3

591

A

Wizards' Duel

PROGRAMMING

900

[ "implementation", "math" ]

null

Harry Potter and He-Who-Must-Not-Be-Named engaged in a fight to the death once again. This time they are located at opposite ends of the corridor of length *l*. Two opponents simultaneously charge a deadly spell in the enemy. We know that the impulse of Harry's magic spell flies at a speed of *p* meters per second, and the impulse of You-Know-Who's magic spell flies at a speed of *q* meters per second. The impulses are moving through the corridor toward each other, and at the time of the collision they turn round and fly back to those who cast them without changing their original speeds. Then, as soon as the impulse gets back to it's caster, the wizard reflects it and sends again towards the enemy, without changing the original speed of the impulse. Since Harry has perfectly mastered the basics of magic, he knows that after the second collision both impulses will disappear, and a powerful explosion will occur exactly in the place of their collision. However, the young wizard isn't good at math, so he asks you to calculate the distance from his position to the place of the second meeting of the spell impulses, provided that the opponents do not change positions during the whole fight.

The first line of the input contains a single integer *l* (1<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=1<=000) — the length of the corridor where the fight takes place. The second line contains integer *p*, the third line contains integer *q* (1<=≤<=*p*,<=*q*<=≤<=500) — the speeds of magical impulses for Harry Potter and He-Who-Must-Not-Be-Named, respectively.

Print a single real number — the distance from the end of the corridor, where Harry is located, to the place of the second meeting of the spell impulses. Your answer will be considered correct if its absolute or relative error will not exceed 10<=-<=4. Namely: let's assume that your answer equals *a*, and the answer of the jury is *b*. The checker program will consider your answer correct if .

[ "100\n50\n50\n", "199\n60\n40\n" ]

[ "50\n", "119.4\n" ]

In the first sample the speeds of the impulses are equal, so both of their meetings occur exactly in the middle of the corridor.

500

[ { "input": "100\n50\n50", "output": "50" }, { "input": "199\n60\n40", "output": "119.4" }, { "input": "1\n1\n1", "output": "0.5" }, { "input": "1\n1\n500", "output": "0.001996007984" }, { "input": "1\n500\n1", "output": "0.998003992" }, { "input": "1\n500\n500", "output": "0.5" }, { "input": "1000\n1\n1", "output": "500" }, { "input": "1000\n1\n500", "output": "1.996007984" }, { "input": "1000\n500\n1", "output": "998.003992" }, { "input": "1000\n500\n500", "output": "500" }, { "input": "101\n11\n22", "output": "33.66666667" }, { "input": "987\n1\n3", "output": "246.75" }, { "input": "258\n25\n431", "output": "14.14473684" }, { "input": "979\n39\n60", "output": "385.6666667" }, { "input": "538\n479\n416", "output": "287.9351955" }, { "input": "583\n112\n248", "output": "181.3777778" }, { "input": "978\n467\n371", "output": "545.0190931" }, { "input": "980\n322\n193", "output": "612.7378641" }, { "input": "871\n401\n17", "output": "835.576555" }, { "input": "349\n478\n378", "output": "194.885514" }, { "input": "425\n458\n118", "output": "337.9340278" }, { "input": "919\n323\n458", "output": "380.0729834" }, { "input": "188\n59\n126", "output": "59.95675676" }, { "input": "644\n428\n484", "output": "302.2280702" }, { "input": "253\n80\n276", "output": "56.85393258" }, { "input": "745\n152\n417", "output": "199.0158172" }, { "input": "600\n221\n279", "output": "265.2" }, { "input": "690\n499\n430", "output": "370.6243272" }, { "input": "105\n68\n403", "output": "15.15923567" }, { "input": "762\n462\n371", "output": "422.6218487" }, { "input": "903\n460\n362", "output": "505.3284672" }, { "input": "886\n235\n95", "output": "630.9393939" }, { "input": "655\n203\n18", "output": "601.6515837" }, { "input": "718\n29\n375", "output": "51.53960396" }, { "input": "296\n467\n377", "output": "163.7819905" }, { "input": "539\n61\n56", "output": "281.017094" }, { "input": "133\n53\n124", "output": "39.82485876" }, { "input": "998\n224\n65", "output": "773.5363322" }, { "input": "961\n173\n47", "output": "755.6954545" }, { "input": "285\n468\n62", "output": "251.6603774" }, { "input": "496\n326\n429", "output": "214.1668874" }, { "input": "627\n150\n285", "output": "216.2068966" }, { "input": "961\n443\n50", "output": "863.535497" }, { "input": "623\n422\n217", "output": "411.4334898" }, { "input": "678\n295\n29", "output": "617.3148148" } ]

1,512,059,646

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

45

77

6,041,600

''' Author: Sofen Hoque Anonta ''' import re import sys import math import itertools import collections def inputArray(TYPE= int): return [TYPE(x) for x in input().split()] def solve(): d= int(input()) p= int(input()) q= int(input()) print(p*d/(p+q)) if __name__ == '__main__': # sys.stdin= open('F:/input.txt') solve()

Title: Wizards' Duel Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Harry Potter and He-Who-Must-Not-Be-Named engaged in a fight to the death once again. This time they are located at opposite ends of the corridor of length *l*. Two opponents simultaneously charge a deadly spell in the enemy. We know that the impulse of Harry's magic spell flies at a speed of *p* meters per second, and the impulse of You-Know-Who's magic spell flies at a speed of *q* meters per second. The impulses are moving through the corridor toward each other, and at the time of the collision they turn round and fly back to those who cast them without changing their original speeds. Then, as soon as the impulse gets back to it's caster, the wizard reflects it and sends again towards the enemy, without changing the original speed of the impulse. Since Harry has perfectly mastered the basics of magic, he knows that after the second collision both impulses will disappear, and a powerful explosion will occur exactly in the place of their collision. However, the young wizard isn't good at math, so he asks you to calculate the distance from his position to the place of the second meeting of the spell impulses, provided that the opponents do not change positions during the whole fight. Input Specification: The first line of the input contains a single integer *l* (1<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=1<=000) — the length of the corridor where the fight takes place. The second line contains integer *p*, the third line contains integer *q* (1<=≤<=*p*,<=*q*<=≤<=500) — the speeds of magical impulses for Harry Potter and He-Who-Must-Not-Be-Named, respectively. Output Specification: Print a single real number — the distance from the end of the corridor, where Harry is located, to the place of the second meeting of the spell impulses. Your answer will be considered correct if its absolute or relative error will not exceed 10<=-<=4. Namely: let's assume that your answer equals *a*, and the answer of the jury is *b*. The checker program will consider your answer correct if . Demo Input: ['100\n50\n50\n', '199\n60\n40\n'] Demo Output: ['50\n', '119.4\n'] Note: In the first sample the speeds of the impulses are equal, so both of their meetings occur exactly in the middle of the corridor.

```python ''' Author: Sofen Hoque Anonta ''' import re import sys import math import itertools import collections def inputArray(TYPE= int): return [TYPE(x) for x in input().split()] def solve(): d= int(input()) p= int(input()) q= int(input()) print(p*d/(p+q)) if __name__ == '__main__': # sys.stdin= open('F:/input.txt') solve() ```

3

596

A

Wilbur and Swimming Pool

PROGRAMMING

1,100

[ "geometry", "implementation" ]

null

After making bad dives into swimming pools, Wilbur wants to build a swimming pool in the shape of a rectangle in his backyard. He has set up coordinate axes, and he wants the sides of the rectangle to be parallel to them. Of course, the area of the rectangle must be positive. Wilbur had all four vertices of the planned pool written on a paper, until his friend came along and erased some of the vertices. Now Wilbur is wondering, if the remaining *n* vertices of the initial rectangle give enough information to restore the area of the planned swimming pool.

The first line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=4) — the number of vertices that were not erased by Wilbur's friend. Each of the following *n* lines contains two integers *x**i* and *y**i* (<=-<=1000<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*<=≤<=1000) —the coordinates of the *i*-th vertex that remains. Vertices are given in an arbitrary order. It's guaranteed that these points are distinct vertices of some rectangle, that has positive area and which sides are parallel to the coordinate axes.

Print the area of the initial rectangle if it could be uniquely determined by the points remaining. Otherwise, print <=-<=1.

[ "2\n0 0\n1 1\n", "1\n1 1\n" ]

[ "1\n", "-1\n" ]

In the first sample, two opposite corners of the initial rectangle are given, and that gives enough information to say that the rectangle is actually a unit square. In the second sample there is only one vertex left and this is definitely not enough to uniquely define the area.

500

[ { "input": "2\n0 0\n1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1\n1 1", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "1\n-188 17", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "1\n71 -740", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "4\n-56 -858\n-56 -174\n778 -858\n778 -174", "output": "570456" }, { "input": "2\n14 153\n566 -13", "output": "91632" }, { "input": "2\n-559 894\n314 127", "output": "669591" }, { "input": "1\n-227 -825", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "2\n-187 583\n25 13", "output": "120840" }, { "input": "2\n-337 451\n32 -395", "output": "312174" }, { "input": "4\n-64 -509\n-64 960\n634 -509\n634 960", "output": "1025362" }, { "input": "2\n-922 -505\n712 -683", "output": "290852" }, { "input": "2\n-1000 -1000\n-1000 0", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "2\n-1000 -1000\n0 -1000", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "4\n-414 -891\n-414 896\n346 -891\n346 896", "output": "1358120" }, { "input": "2\n56 31\n704 -121", "output": "98496" }, { "input": "4\n-152 198\n-152 366\n458 198\n458 366", "output": "102480" }, { "input": "3\n-890 778\n-418 296\n-890 296", "output": "227504" }, { "input": "4\n852 -184\n852 724\n970 -184\n970 724", "output": "107144" }, { "input": "1\n858 -279", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "2\n-823 358\n446 358", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "2\n-739 -724\n-739 443", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "2\n686 664\n686 -590", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "3\n-679 301\n240 -23\n-679 -23", "output": "297756" }, { "input": "2\n-259 -978\n978 -978", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "1\n627 -250", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "3\n-281 598\n679 -990\n-281 -990", "output": "1524480" }, { "input": "2\n-414 -431\n-377 -688", "output": "9509" }, { "input": "3\n-406 566\n428 426\n-406 426", "output": "116760" }, { "input": "3\n-686 695\n-547 308\n-686 308", "output": "53793" }, { "input": "1\n-164 -730", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "2\n980 -230\n980 592", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "4\n-925 306\n-925 602\n398 306\n398 602", "output": "391608" }, { "input": "3\n576 -659\n917 -739\n576 -739", "output": "27280" }, { "input": "1\n720 -200", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "4\n-796 -330\n-796 758\n171 -330\n171 758", "output": "1052096" }, { "input": "2\n541 611\n-26 611", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "3\n-487 838\n134 691\n-487 691", "output": "91287" }, { "input": "2\n-862 -181\n-525 -181", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "1\n-717 916", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "1\n-841 -121", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "4\n259 153\n259 999\n266 153\n266 999", "output": "5922" }, { "input": "2\n295 710\n295 254", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "4\n137 -184\n137 700\n712 -184\n712 700", "output": "508300" }, { "input": "2\n157 994\n377 136", "output": "188760" }, { "input": "1\n193 304", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "4\n5 -952\n5 292\n553 -952\n553 292", "output": "681712" }, { "input": "2\n-748 697\n671 575", "output": "173118" }, { "input": "2\n-457 82\n260 -662", "output": "533448" }, { "input": "2\n-761 907\n967 907", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "3\n-639 51\n-321 -539\n-639 -539", "output": "187620" }, { "input": "2\n-480 51\n89 -763", "output": "463166" }, { "input": "4\n459 -440\n459 -94\n872 -440\n872 -94", "output": "142898" }, { "input": "2\n380 -849\n68 -849", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "2\n-257 715\n102 715", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "2\n247 -457\n434 -921", "output": "86768" }, { "input": "4\n-474 -894\n-474 -833\n-446 -894\n-446 -833", "output": "1708" }, { "input": "3\n-318 831\n450 31\n-318 31", "output": "614400" }, { "input": "3\n-282 584\n696 488\n-282 488", "output": "93888" }, { "input": "3\n258 937\n395 856\n258 856", "output": "11097" }, { "input": "1\n-271 -499", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "2\n-612 208\n326 -559", "output": "719446" }, { "input": "2\n115 730\n562 -546", "output": "570372" }, { "input": "2\n-386 95\n-386 750", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "3\n0 0\n0 1\n1 0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3\n0 4\n3 4\n3 1", "output": "9" }, { "input": "3\n1 1\n1 2\n2 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3\n1 4\n4 4\n4 1", "output": "9" }, { "input": "3\n1 1\n2 1\n1 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3\n0 0\n1 0\n1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3\n0 0\n0 5\n5 0", "output": "25" }, { "input": "3\n0 0\n0 1\n1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4\n0 0\n1 0\n1 1\n0 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3\n4 4\n1 4\n4 1", "output": "9" }, { "input": "3\n0 0\n2 0\n2 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3\n0 0\n2 0\n0 2", "output": "4" }, { "input": "3\n0 0\n0 1\n5 0", "output": "5" }, { "input": "3\n1 1\n1 3\n3 1", "output": "4" }, { "input": "4\n0 0\n1 0\n0 1\n1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2\n1 0\n2 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3\n0 0\n1 0\n0 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3\n1 0\n0 0\n0 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3\n0 0\n0 5\n5 5", "output": "25" }, { "input": "3\n1 0\n5 0\n5 10", "output": "40" }, { "input": "3\n0 0\n1 0\n1 2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "4\n0 1\n0 0\n1 0\n1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3\n0 0\n2 0\n0 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3\n-2 -1\n-1 -1\n-1 -2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2\n1 0\n0 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4\n1 1\n3 3\n3 1\n1 3", "output": "4" }, { "input": "3\n2 1\n1 2\n2 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3\n0 0\n0 3\n3 0", "output": "9" }, { "input": "2\n0 3\n3 3", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "4\n2 0\n2 8\n5 8\n5 0", "output": "24" }, { "input": "2\n0 999\n100 250", "output": "74900" }, { "input": "3\n1 1\n1 5\n5 1", "output": "16" }, { "input": "3\n0 1\n0 0\n1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3\n0 0\n10 0\n0 10", "output": "100" }, { "input": "2\n0 0\n-1 -1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3\n1 5\n2 2\n2 5", "output": "3" }, { "input": "3\n0 0\n0 1\n2 0", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3\n0 1\n1 0\n0 0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3\n0 0\n0 -1\n1 -1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3\n0 1\n1 0\n1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3\n3 5\n3 2\n7 2", "output": "12" }, { "input": "3\n1 2\n1 3\n2 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3\n5 0\n0 0\n0 5", "output": "25" }, { "input": "3\n1 0\n1 3\n5 0", "output": "12" }, { "input": "3\n0 0\n0 2\n2 0", "output": "4" }, { "input": "3\n1 1\n0 0\n1 0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3\n1 2\n1 3\n2 3", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4\n0 0\n0 1\n1 1\n1 0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2\n-3 0\n3 3", "output": "18" }, { "input": "3\n1 1\n0 1\n1 0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3\n0 0\n5 0\n5 5", "output": "25" }, { "input": "3\n79 79\n79 158\n158 79", "output": "6241" }, { "input": "3\n1 0\n1 -1\n0 0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3\n1 1\n1 2\n2 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3\n0 1\n0 0\n1 0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3\n2 1\n2 4\n6 1", "output": "12" }, { "input": "3\n5 0\n0 0\n5 5", "output": "25" } ]

1,504,986,264

2,364

Python 3

OK

TESTS

121

77

0

import sys n = int(input()) x = [] y = [] weight = height = 0 for i in range(n): xx,yy = map(int,input().split()) x.append(xx) y.append(yy) if n == 1: print('-1') elif n == 2: if x[0] == x[1] or y[0] == y[1]: print('-1') else: print(abs((x[0]-x[1])*(y[0]-y[1]))) else: if x[0] == x[1]: weight = abs(x[2] - x[1]) else: weight = abs(x[1] - x[0]) if y[0] == y[1]: height = abs(y[2] - y[1]) else: height = abs(y[1] - y[0]) print(weight*height)

Title: Wilbur and Swimming Pool Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: After making bad dives into swimming pools, Wilbur wants to build a swimming pool in the shape of a rectangle in his backyard. He has set up coordinate axes, and he wants the sides of the rectangle to be parallel to them. Of course, the area of the rectangle must be positive. Wilbur had all four vertices of the planned pool written on a paper, until his friend came along and erased some of the vertices. Now Wilbur is wondering, if the remaining *n* vertices of the initial rectangle give enough information to restore the area of the planned swimming pool. Input Specification: The first line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=4) — the number of vertices that were not erased by Wilbur's friend. Each of the following *n* lines contains two integers *x**i* and *y**i* (<=-<=1000<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*<=≤<=1000) —the coordinates of the *i*-th vertex that remains. Vertices are given in an arbitrary order. It's guaranteed that these points are distinct vertices of some rectangle, that has positive area and which sides are parallel to the coordinate axes. Output Specification: Print the area of the initial rectangle if it could be uniquely determined by the points remaining. Otherwise, print <=-<=1. Demo Input: ['2\n0 0\n1 1\n', '1\n1 1\n'] Demo Output: ['1\n', '-1\n'] Note: In the first sample, two opposite corners of the initial rectangle are given, and that gives enough information to say that the rectangle is actually a unit square. In the second sample there is only one vertex left and this is definitely not enough to uniquely define the area.

```python import sys n = int(input()) x = [] y = [] weight = height = 0 for i in range(n): xx,yy = map(int,input().split()) x.append(xx) y.append(yy) if n == 1: print('-1') elif n == 2: if x[0] == x[1] or y[0] == y[1]: print('-1') else: print(abs((x[0]-x[1])*(y[0]-y[1]))) else: if x[0] == x[1]: weight = abs(x[2] - x[1]) else: weight = abs(x[1] - x[0]) if y[0] == y[1]: height = abs(y[2] - y[1]) else: height = abs(y[1] - y[0]) print(weight*height) ```

3

617

A

Elephant

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "math" ]

null

An elephant decided to visit his friend. It turned out that the elephant's house is located at point 0 and his friend's house is located at point *x*(*x*<=><=0) of the coordinate line. In one step the elephant can move 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 positions forward. Determine, what is the minimum number of steps he need to make in order to get to his friend's house.

The first line of the input contains an integer *x* (1<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=1<=000<=000) — The coordinate of the friend's house.

Print the minimum number of steps that elephant needs to make to get from point 0 to point *x*.

[ "5\n", "12\n" ]

[ "1\n", "3\n" ]

In the first sample the elephant needs to make one step of length 5 to reach the point *x*. In the second sample the elephant can get to point *x* if he moves by 3, 5 and 4. There are other ways to get the optimal answer but the elephant cannot reach *x* in less than three moves.

500

[ { "input": "5", "output": "1" }, { "input": "12", "output": "3" }, { "input": "999999", "output": "200000" }, { "input": "41", "output": "9" }, { "input": "1000000", "output": "200000" }, { "input": "1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4", "output": "1" }, { "input": "534204", "output": "106841" }, { "input": "469569", "output": "93914" }, { "input": "502877", "output": "100576" }, { "input": "942212", "output": "188443" }, { "input": "97", "output": "20" }, { "input": "53", "output": "11" }, { "input": "89", "output": "18" }, { "input": "574", "output": "115" }, { "input": "716", "output": "144" }, { "input": "729", "output": "146" }, { "input": "8901", "output": "1781" }, { "input": "3645", "output": "729" }, { "input": "4426", "output": "886" }, { "input": "46573", "output": "9315" }, { "input": "86380", "output": "17276" }, { "input": "94190", "output": "18838" }, { "input": "999990", "output": "199998" }, { "input": "999991", "output": "199999" }, { "input": "999992", "output": "199999" }, { "input": "999993", "output": "199999" }, { "input": "999994", "output": "199999" }, { "input": "999995", "output": "199999" }, { "input": "999996", "output": "200000" }, { "input": "999997", "output": "200000" }, { "input": "999998", "output": "200000" } ]

1,696,271,855

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

34

31

0

x=int(input()) b=x/5 c=int(b) if b<1: print("1") elif x%5==0: print(c) else: print(c+1)

Title: Elephant Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: An elephant decided to visit his friend. It turned out that the elephant's house is located at point 0 and his friend's house is located at point *x*(*x*<=><=0) of the coordinate line. In one step the elephant can move 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 positions forward. Determine, what is the minimum number of steps he need to make in order to get to his friend's house. Input Specification: The first line of the input contains an integer *x* (1<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=1<=000<=000) — The coordinate of the friend's house. Output Specification: Print the minimum number of steps that elephant needs to make to get from point 0 to point *x*. Demo Input: ['5\n', '12\n'] Demo Output: ['1\n', '3\n'] Note: In the first sample the elephant needs to make one step of length 5 to reach the point *x*. In the second sample the elephant can get to point *x* if he moves by 3, 5 and 4. There are other ways to get the optimal answer but the elephant cannot reach *x* in less than three moves.

```python x=int(input()) b=x/5 c=int(b) if b<1: print("1") elif x%5==0: print(c) else: print(c+1) ```

3

383

A

Milking cows

PROGRAMMING

1,600

[ "data structures", "greedy" ]

null

Iahub helps his grandfather at the farm. Today he must milk the cows. There are *n* cows sitting in a row, numbered from 1 to *n* from left to right. Each cow is either facing to the left or facing to the right. When Iahub milks a cow, all the cows that see the current cow get scared and lose one unit of the quantity of milk that they can give. A cow facing left sees all the cows with lower indices than her index, and a cow facing right sees all the cows with higher indices than her index. A cow that got scared once can get scared again (and lose one more unit of milk). A cow that has been milked once cannot get scared and lose any more milk. You can assume that a cow never loses all the milk she can give (a cow gives an infinitely amount of milk). Iahub can decide the order in which he milks the cows. But he must milk each cow exactly once. Iahub wants to lose as little milk as possible. Print the minimum amount of milk that is lost.

The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=200000). The second line contains *n* integers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n*, where *a**i* is 0 if the cow number *i* is facing left, and 1 if it is facing right.

Print a single integer, the minimum amount of lost milk. Please, do not write the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. It is preferred to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64d specifier.

[ "4\n0 0 1 0\n", "5\n1 0 1 0 1\n" ]

[ "1", "3" ]

In the first sample Iahub milks the cows in the following order: cow 3, cow 4, cow 2, cow 1. When he milks cow 3, cow 4 loses 1 unit of milk. After that, no more milk is lost.

500

[ { "input": "4\n0 0 1 0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5\n1 0 1 0 1", "output": "3" }, { "input": "50\n1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0", "output": "416" }, { "input": "100\n1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0", "output": "1446" }, { "input": "1\n1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1\n0", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2\n0 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2\n1 0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2\n0 0", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2\n1 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "4\n1 1 1 1", "output": "0" } ]

1,674,548,565

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3-64

OK

TESTS

42

109

15,872,000

n = int(input()) cows = [int(i) for i in input().strip().split() ] scare = 0 rightCows = 0 for i in cows: if i==1: rightCows += 1 else: scare += rightCows print(scare)

Title: Milking cows Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Iahub helps his grandfather at the farm. Today he must milk the cows. There are *n* cows sitting in a row, numbered from 1 to *n* from left to right. Each cow is either facing to the left or facing to the right. When Iahub milks a cow, all the cows that see the current cow get scared and lose one unit of the quantity of milk that they can give. A cow facing left sees all the cows with lower indices than her index, and a cow facing right sees all the cows with higher indices than her index. A cow that got scared once can get scared again (and lose one more unit of milk). A cow that has been milked once cannot get scared and lose any more milk. You can assume that a cow never loses all the milk she can give (a cow gives an infinitely amount of milk). Iahub can decide the order in which he milks the cows. But he must milk each cow exactly once. Iahub wants to lose as little milk as possible. Print the minimum amount of milk that is lost. Input Specification: The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=200000). The second line contains *n* integers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n*, where *a**i* is 0 if the cow number *i* is facing left, and 1 if it is facing right. Output Specification: Print a single integer, the minimum amount of lost milk. Please, do not write the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. It is preferred to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64d specifier. Demo Input: ['4\n0 0 1 0\n', '5\n1 0 1 0 1\n'] Demo Output: ['1', '3'] Note: In the first sample Iahub milks the cows in the following order: cow 3, cow 4, cow 2, cow 1. When he milks cow 3, cow 4 loses 1 unit of milk. After that, no more milk is lost.

```python n = int(input()) cows = [int(i) for i in input().strip().split() ] scare = 0 rightCows = 0 for i in cows: if i==1: rightCows += 1 else: scare += rightCows print(scare) ```

3

58

A

Chat room

PROGRAMMING

1,000

[ "greedy", "strings" ]

A. Chat room

1

256

Vasya has recently learned to type and log on to the Internet. He immediately entered a chat room and decided to say hello to everybody. Vasya typed the word *s*. It is considered that Vasya managed to say hello if several letters can be deleted from the typed word so that it resulted in the word "hello". For example, if Vasya types the word "ahhellllloou", it will be considered that he said hello, and if he types "hlelo", it will be considered that Vasya got misunderstood and he didn't manage to say hello. Determine whether Vasya managed to say hello by the given word *s*.

The first and only line contains the word *s*, which Vasya typed. This word consisits of small Latin letters, its length is no less that 1 and no more than 100 letters.

If Vasya managed to say hello, print "YES", otherwise print "NO".

[ "ahhellllloou\n", "hlelo\n" ]

[ "YES\n", "NO\n" ]

none

500

[ { "input": "ahhellllloou", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "hlelo", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "helhcludoo", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "hehwelloho", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "pnnepelqomhhheollvlo", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "tymbzjyqhymedasloqbq", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "yehluhlkwo", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "hatlevhhalrohairnolsvocafgueelrqmlqlleello", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "hhhtehdbllnhwmbyhvelqqyoulretpbfokflhlhreeflxeftelziclrwllrpflflbdtotvlqgoaoqldlroovbfsq", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "rzlvihhghnelqtwlexmvdjjrliqllolhyewgozkuovaiezgcilelqapuoeglnwmnlftxxiigzczlouooi", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "pfhhwctyqdlkrwhebfqfelhyebwllhemtrmeblgrynmvyhioesqklclocxmlffuormljszllpoo", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "lqllcolohwflhfhlnaow", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "heheeellollvoo", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "hellooo", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "o", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "hhqhzeclohlehljlhtesllylrolmomvuhcxsobtsckogdv", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "yoegfuzhqsihygnhpnukluutocvvwuldiighpogsifealtgkfzqbwtmgghmythcxflebrkctlldlkzlagovwlstsghbouk", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "uatqtgbvrnywfacwursctpagasnhydvmlinrcnqrry", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "tndtbldbllnrwmbyhvqaqqyoudrstpbfokfoclnraefuxtftmgzicorwisrpfnfpbdtatvwqgyalqtdtrjqvbfsq", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "rzlvirhgemelnzdawzpaoqtxmqucnahvqnwldklrmjiiyageraijfivigvozgwngiulttxxgzczptusoi", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "kgyelmchocojsnaqdsyeqgnllytbqietpdlgknwwumqkxrexgdcnwoldicwzwofpmuesjuxzrasscvyuqwspm", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "pnyvrcotjvgynbeldnxieghfltmexttuxzyac", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "dtwhbqoumejligbenxvzhjlhosqojetcqsynlzyhfaevbdpekgbtjrbhlltbceobcok", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "crrfpfftjwhhikwzeedrlwzblckkteseofjuxjrktcjfsylmlsvogvrcxbxtffujqshslemnixoeezivksouefeqlhhokwbqjz", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "jhfbndhyzdvhbvhmhmefqllujdflwdpjbehedlsqfdsqlyelwjtyloxwsvasrbqosblzbowlqjmyeilcvotdlaouxhdpoeloaovb", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "hwlghueoemiqtjhhpashjsouyegdlvoyzeunlroypoprnhlyiwiuxrghekaylndhrhllllwhbebezoglydcvykllotrlaqtvmlla", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "wshiaunnqnqxodholbipwhhjmyeblhgpeleblklpzwhdunmpqkbuzloetmwwxmeltkrcomulxauzlwmlklldjodozxryghsnwgcz", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "shvksednttggehroewuiptvvxtrzgidravtnjwuqrlnnkxbplctzkckinpkgjopjfoxdbojtcvsuvablcbkrzajrlhgobkcxeqti", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "hyyhddqhxhekehkwfhlnlsihzefwchzerevcjtokefplholrbvxlltdlafjxrfhleglrvlolojoqaolagtbeyogxlbgfolllslli", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "iaagrdhhelxpdegueiulflquvlzidoprzkehthkldaytrjwhyhprwjxlltinxvuilxohqgjqcvkkdcuoliekcnlilwgqlnlzouoo", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "wfluaeseldgxyvxpwuhkptdmlflnlhktwxiabsvkolsquymrmhzczzoybvlilhmvsuunggvgxzgyyffk", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "loee", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "izdipwylefqmjbuoznfglgcfvedeouflkeehxbasaqmiooppfsqlhprospqgxvzrcpwlfdddngoqvpwvggsnvvxhmjoslwjudjlo", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "pplynflbjlseflaegzqpdxswgunhnlglqhycrbcwdfhclmcrwekkzsoosmfblljeenwfjyifcvxihhhbyhmhlkvtskeglaovjnsi", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "xqjqmenkodmlhzyzmmvofdngktygbbxbzpluzcohohmalkoeuwfikblltaaigv", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "hello", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "oohell", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "hell", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "eloellohoelo", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "helllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllo", "output": "YES" } ]

1,690,618,936

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3-64

OK

TESTS

40

61

0

def f(j, a): first_symbol = 0 symbol_found = False for i in range(j, len(s)): if s[i] == a: first_symbol = i symbol_found = True return first_symbol print("NO") exit(0) s=input() h = f(0, 'h') e = f(h + 1, 'e') l = f(e + 1, 'l') secondl = f(l + 1, 'l') o = f(secondl + 1, 'o') print("YES")

Title: Chat room Time Limit: 1 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Vasya has recently learned to type and log on to the Internet. He immediately entered a chat room and decided to say hello to everybody. Vasya typed the word *s*. It is considered that Vasya managed to say hello if several letters can be deleted from the typed word so that it resulted in the word "hello". For example, if Vasya types the word "ahhellllloou", it will be considered that he said hello, and if he types "hlelo", it will be considered that Vasya got misunderstood and he didn't manage to say hello. Determine whether Vasya managed to say hello by the given word *s*. Input Specification: The first and only line contains the word *s*, which Vasya typed. This word consisits of small Latin letters, its length is no less that 1 and no more than 100 letters. Output Specification: If Vasya managed to say hello, print "YES", otherwise print "NO". Demo Input: ['ahhellllloou\n', 'hlelo\n'] Demo Output: ['YES\n', 'NO\n'] Note: none

```python def f(j, a): first_symbol = 0 symbol_found = False for i in range(j, len(s)): if s[i] == a: first_symbol = i symbol_found = True return first_symbol print("NO") exit(0) s=input() h = f(0, 'h') e = f(h + 1, 'e') l = f(e + 1, 'l') secondl = f(l + 1, 'l') o = f(secondl + 1, 'o') print("YES") ```

3.9695

472

A

Design Tutorial: Learn from Math

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "math", "number theory" ]

null

One way to create a task is to learn from math. You can generate some random math statement or modify some theorems to get something new and build a new task from that. For example, there is a statement called the "Goldbach's conjecture". It says: "each even number no less than four can be expressed as the sum of two primes". Let's modify it. How about a statement like that: "each integer no less than 12 can be expressed as the sum of two composite numbers." Not like the Goldbach's conjecture, I can prove this theorem. You are given an integer *n* no less than 12, express it as a sum of two composite numbers.

The only line contains an integer *n* (12<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=106).

Output two composite integers *x* and *y* (1<=<<=*x*,<=*y*<=<<=*n*) such that *x*<=+<=*y*<==<=*n*. If there are multiple solutions, you can output any of them.

[ "12\n", "15\n", "23\n", "1000000\n" ]

[ "4 8\n", "6 9\n", "8 15\n", "500000 500000\n" ]

In the first example, 12 = 4 + 8 and both 4, 8 are composite numbers. You can output "6 6" or "8 4" as well. In the second example, 15 = 6 + 9. Note that you can't output "1 14" because 1 is not a composite number.

500

[ { "input": "12", "output": "4 8" }, { "input": "15", "output": "6 9" }, { "input": "23", "output": "8 15" }, { "input": "1000000", "output": "500000 500000" }, { "input": "63874", "output": "4 63870" }, { "input": "14568", "output": "4 14564" }, { "input": "192", "output": "4 188" }, { "input": "86", "output": "4 82" }, { "input": "46220", "output": "4 46216" }, { "input": "57114", "output": "4 57110" }, { "input": "869", "output": "4 865" }, { "input": "738457", "output": "4 738453" }, { "input": "58113", "output": "6 58107" }, { "input": "4864", "output": "4 4860" }, { "input": "15", "output": "6 9" }, { "input": "74752", "output": "4 74748" }, { "input": "6073", "output": "4 6069" }, { "input": "1289", "output": "4 1285" }, { "input": "20", "output": "4 16" }, { "input": "58134", "output": "4 58130" }, { "input": "57756", "output": "4 57752" }, { "input": "765", "output": "6 759" }, { "input": "59", "output": "4 55" }, { "input": "991666", "output": "4 991662" }, { "input": "70761", "output": "4 70757" }, { "input": "13", "output": "4 9" }, { "input": "999999", "output": "4 999995" }, { "input": "17", "output": "8 9" }, { "input": "21", "output": "6 15" }, { "input": "19", "output": "4 15" }, { "input": "100007", "output": "6 100001" }, { "input": "999987", "output": "6 999981" }, { "input": "22", "output": "4 18" } ]

1,676,055,513

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

33

46

0

n = int(input()) if (n % 2 == 0): print("4", (n - 4), end = " ") else: print("9", n - 9, end = " ")

Title: Design Tutorial: Learn from Math Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: One way to create a task is to learn from math. You can generate some random math statement or modify some theorems to get something new and build a new task from that. For example, there is a statement called the "Goldbach's conjecture". It says: "each even number no less than four can be expressed as the sum of two primes". Let's modify it. How about a statement like that: "each integer no less than 12 can be expressed as the sum of two composite numbers." Not like the Goldbach's conjecture, I can prove this theorem. You are given an integer *n* no less than 12, express it as a sum of two composite numbers. Input Specification: The only line contains an integer *n* (12<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=106). Output Specification: Output two composite integers *x* and *y* (1<=<<=*x*,<=*y*<=<<=*n*) such that *x*<=+<=*y*<==<=*n*. If there are multiple solutions, you can output any of them. Demo Input: ['12\n', '15\n', '23\n', '1000000\n'] Demo Output: ['4 8\n', '6 9\n', '8 15\n', '500000 500000\n'] Note: In the first example, 12 = 4 + 8 and both 4, 8 are composite numbers. You can output "6 6" or "8 4" as well. In the second example, 15 = 6 + 9. Note that you can't output "1 14" because 1 is not a composite number.

```python n = int(input()) if (n % 2 == 0): print("4", (n - 4), end = " ") else: print("9", n - 9, end = " ") ```

3

961

A

Tetris

PROGRAMMING

900

[ "implementation" ]

null

You are given a following process. There is a platform with $n$ columns. $1 \times 1$ squares are appearing one after another in some columns on this platform. If there are no squares in the column, a square will occupy the bottom row. Otherwise a square will appear at the top of the highest square of this column. When all of the $n$ columns have at least one square in them, the bottom row is being removed. You will receive $1$ point for this, and all the squares left will fall down one row. You task is to calculate the amount of points you will receive.

The first line of input contain 2 integer numbers $n$ and $m$ ($1 \le n, m \le 1000$) — the length of the platform and the number of the squares. The next line contain $m$ integer numbers $c_1, c_2, \dots, c_m$ ($1 \le c_i \le n$) — column in which $i$-th square will appear.

Print one integer — the amount of points you will receive.

[ "3 9\n1 1 2 2 2 3 1 2 3\n" ]

[ "2\n" ]

In the sample case the answer will be equal to $2$ because after the appearing of $6$-th square will be removed one row (counts of the squares on the platform will look like $[2~ 3~ 1]$, and after removing one row will be $[1~ 2~ 0]$). After the appearing of $9$-th square counts will be $[2~ 3~ 1]$, and after removing one row it will look like $[1~ 2~ 0]$. So the answer will be equal to $2$.

0

[ { "input": "3 9\n1 1 2 2 2 3 1 2 3", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1 7\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1", "output": "7" }, { "input": "1 1\n1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3 5\n1 1 1 2 3", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4 6\n4 4 4 4 4 4", "output": "0" }, { "input": "4 6\n2 3 4 4 4 4", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3 12\n1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3", "output": "4" }, { "input": "8 8\n2 2 3 4 5 6 7 8", "output": "0" }, { "input": "100 1\n50", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2 1\n2", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2 1\n1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2 4\n1 2 1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3 4\n3 2 2 2", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2 2\n2 2", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2 5\n2 1 1 2 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "15 3\n13 14 15", "output": "0" }, { "input": "4 9\n1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3", "output": "0" }, { "input": "100 3\n1 2 3", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1000 10\n999 999 998 34 454 546 343 35 34 1000", "output": "0" }, { "input": "4 2\n1 2", "output": "0" } ]

1,626,190,546

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

29

92

6,963,200

#Pre-Python USACO Week1-3 #https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/961/A line=input().strip().split() n=int(line[0]) m=int(line[1]) index=input().split() ct=[] for i in range(n): num=i+1 count=index.count(str(num)) ct.append(count) print(min(ct))

Title: Tetris Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You are given a following process. There is a platform with $n$ columns. $1 \times 1$ squares are appearing one after another in some columns on this platform. If there are no squares in the column, a square will occupy the bottom row. Otherwise a square will appear at the top of the highest square of this column. When all of the $n$ columns have at least one square in them, the bottom row is being removed. You will receive $1$ point for this, and all the squares left will fall down one row. You task is to calculate the amount of points you will receive. Input Specification: The first line of input contain 2 integer numbers $n$ and $m$ ($1 \le n, m \le 1000$) — the length of the platform and the number of the squares. The next line contain $m$ integer numbers $c_1, c_2, \dots, c_m$ ($1 \le c_i \le n$) — column in which $i$-th square will appear. Output Specification: Print one integer — the amount of points you will receive. Demo Input: ['3 9\n1 1 2 2 2 3 1 2 3\n'] Demo Output: ['2\n'] Note: In the sample case the answer will be equal to $2$ because after the appearing of $6$-th square will be removed one row (counts of the squares on the platform will look like $[2~ 3~ 1]$, and after removing one row will be $[1~ 2~ 0]$). After the appearing of $9$-th square counts will be $[2~ 3~ 1]$, and after removing one row it will look like $[1~ 2~ 0]$. So the answer will be equal to $2$.

```python #Pre-Python USACO Week1-3 #https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/961/A line=input().strip().split() n=int(line[0]) m=int(line[1]) index=input().split() ct=[] for i in range(n): num=i+1 count=index.count(str(num)) ct.append(count) print(min(ct)) ```

3

116

A

Tram

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "implementation" ]

null

Linear Kingdom has exactly one tram line. It has *n* stops, numbered from 1 to *n* in the order of tram's movement. At the *i*-th stop *a**i* passengers exit the tram, while *b**i* passengers enter it. The tram is empty before it arrives at the first stop. Also, when the tram arrives at the last stop, all passengers exit so that it becomes empty. Your task is to calculate the tram's minimum capacity such that the number of people inside the tram at any time never exceeds this capacity. Note that at each stop all exiting passengers exit before any entering passenger enters the tram.

The first line contains a single number *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of the tram's stops. Then *n* lines follow, each contains two integers *a**i* and *b**i* (0<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=1000) — the number of passengers that exits the tram at the *i*-th stop, and the number of passengers that enter the tram at the *i*-th stop. The stops are given from the first to the last stop in the order of tram's movement. - The number of people who exit at a given stop does not exceed the total number of people in the tram immediately before it arrives at the stop. More formally, . This particularly means that *a*1<==<=0. - At the last stop, all the passengers exit the tram and it becomes empty. More formally, . - No passenger will enter the train at the last stop. That is, *b**n*<==<=0.

Print a single integer denoting the minimum possible capacity of the tram (0 is allowed).

[ "4\n0 3\n2 5\n4 2\n4 0\n" ]

[ "6\n" ]

For the first example, a capacity of 6 is sufficient: - At the first stop, the number of passengers inside the tram before arriving is 0. Then, 3 passengers enter the tram, and the number of passengers inside the tram becomes 3. - At the second stop, 2 passengers exit the tram (1 passenger remains inside). Then, 5 passengers enter the tram. There are 6 passengers inside the tram now. - At the third stop, 4 passengers exit the tram (2 passengers remain inside). Then, 2 passengers enter the tram. There are 4 passengers inside the tram now. - Finally, all the remaining passengers inside the tram exit the tram at the last stop. There are no passenger inside the tram now, which is in line with the constraints. Since the number of passengers inside the tram never exceeds 6, a capacity of 6 is sufficient. Furthermore it is not possible for the tram to have a capacity less than 6. Hence, 6 is the correct answer.

500

[ { "input": "4\n0 3\n2 5\n4 2\n4 0", "output": "6" }, { "input": "5\n0 4\n4 6\n6 5\n5 4\n4 0", "output": "6" }, { "input": "10\n0 5\n1 7\n10 8\n5 3\n0 5\n3 3\n8 8\n0 6\n10 1\n9 0", "output": "18" }, { "input": "3\n0 1\n1 1\n1 0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4\n0 1\n0 1\n1 0\n1 0", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3\n0 1000\n1000 1000\n1000 0", "output": "1000" }, { "input": "5\n0 73\n73 189\n189 766\n766 0\n0 0", "output": "766" }, { "input": "5\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 1\n1 0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5\n0 917\n917 923\n904 992\n1000 0\n11 0", "output": "1011" }, { "input": "5\n0 1\n1 2\n2 1\n1 2\n2 0", "output": "2" }, { "input": "5\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0", "output": "0" }, { "input": "20\n0 7\n2 1\n2 2\n5 7\n2 6\n6 10\n2 4\n0 4\n7 4\n8 0\n10 6\n2 1\n6 1\n1 7\n0 3\n8 7\n6 3\n6 3\n1 1\n3 0", "output": "22" }, { "input": "5\n0 1000\n1000 1000\n1000 1000\n1000 1000\n1000 0", "output": "1000" }, { "input": "10\n0 592\n258 598\n389 203\n249 836\n196 635\n478 482\n994 987\n1000 0\n769 0\n0 0", "output": "1776" }, { "input": "10\n0 1\n1 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 1\n1 1\n0 1\n1 0\n1 0", "output": "2" }, { "input": "10\n0 926\n926 938\n938 931\n931 964\n937 989\n983 936\n908 949\n997 932\n945 988\n988 0", "output": "1016" }, { "input": "10\n0 1\n1 2\n1 2\n2 2\n2 2\n2 2\n1 1\n1 1\n2 1\n2 0", "output": "3" }, { "input": "10\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0", "output": "0" }, { "input": "10\n0 1000\n1000 1000\n1000 1000\n1000 1000\n1000 1000\n1000 1000\n1000 1000\n1000 1000\n1000 1000\n1000 0", "output": "1000" }, { "input": "50\n0 332\n332 268\n268 56\n56 711\n420 180\n160 834\n149 341\n373 777\n763 93\n994 407\n86 803\n700 132\n471 608\n429 467\n75 5\n638 305\n405 853\n316 478\n643 163\n18 131\n648 241\n241 766\n316 847\n640 380\n923 759\n789 41\n125 421\n421 9\n9 388\n388 829\n408 108\n462 856\n816 411\n518 688\n290 7\n405 912\n397 772\n396 652\n394 146\n27 648\n462 617\n514 433\n780 35\n710 705\n460 390\n194 508\n643 56\n172 469\n1000 0\n194 0", "output": "2071" }, { "input": "50\n0 0\n0 1\n1 1\n0 1\n0 0\n1 0\n0 0\n1 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 1\n0 0\n0 0\n0 1\n1 0\n0 1\n0 0\n1 1\n1 0\n0 1\n0 0\n1 1\n0 1\n1 0\n1 1\n1 0\n0 0\n1 1\n1 0\n0 1\n0 0\n0 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 0\n1 1\n1 0\n0 1\n1 0\n0 0\n0 1\n1 1\n1 1\n0 1\n0 0\n1 0\n1 0", "output": "3" }, { "input": "50\n0 926\n926 971\n915 980\n920 965\n954 944\n928 952\n955 980\n916 980\n906 935\n944 913\n905 923\n912 922\n965 934\n912 900\n946 930\n931 983\n979 905\n925 969\n924 926\n910 914\n921 977\n934 979\n962 986\n942 909\n976 903\n982 982\n991 941\n954 929\n902 980\n947 983\n919 924\n917 943\n916 905\n907 913\n964 977\n984 904\n905 999\n950 970\n986 906\n993 970\n960 994\n963 983\n918 986\n980 900\n931 986\n993 997\n941 909\n907 909\n1000 0\n278 0", "output": "1329" }, { "input": "2\n0 863\n863 0", "output": "863" }, { "input": "50\n0 1\n1 2\n2 2\n1 1\n1 1\n1 2\n1 2\n1 1\n1 2\n1 1\n1 1\n1 2\n1 2\n1 1\n2 1\n2 2\n1 2\n2 2\n1 2\n2 1\n2 1\n2 2\n2 1\n1 2\n1 2\n2 1\n1 1\n2 2\n1 1\n2 1\n2 2\n2 1\n1 2\n2 2\n1 2\n1 1\n1 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 2\n2 1\n2 1\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n2 0\n2 0\n2 0\n0 0", "output": "8" }, { "input": "50\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0", "output": "0" }, { "input": "100\n0 1\n0 0\n0 0\n1 0\n0 0\n0 1\n0 1\n1 1\n0 0\n0 0\n1 1\n0 0\n1 1\n0 1\n1 1\n0 1\n1 1\n1 0\n1 0\n0 0\n1 0\n0 1\n1 0\n0 0\n0 0\n1 1\n1 1\n0 1\n0 0\n1 0\n1 1\n0 1\n1 0\n1 1\n0 1\n1 1\n1 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 1\n0 0\n0 1\n1 1\n0 0\n1 1\n1 1\n0 0\n0 1\n1 0\n0 1\n0 0\n0 1\n0 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n0 0\n0 0\n1 1\n0 1\n0 1\n1 0\n0 0\n0 0\n1 1\n0 1\n0 1\n1 1\n1 1\n0 1\n1 1\n1 1\n0 0\n1 0\n0 1\n0 0\n0 0\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n0 1\n1 0\n1 0\n1 0\n1 0\n1 0\n0 0\n1 0\n1 0\n0 0\n1 0\n0 0\n0 1\n1 0\n0 1\n1 0\n1 0\n1 0\n1 0", "output": "11" }, { "input": "100\n0 2\n1 2\n2 1\n1 2\n1 2\n2 1\n2 2\n1 1\n1 1\n2 1\n1 2\n2 1\n1 2\n2 2\n2 2\n2 2\n1 2\n2 2\n2 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n2 2\n1 2\n2 2\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n2 2\n1 2\n2 1\n1 1\n2 2\n1 1\n2 1\n1 1\n2 2\n2 1\n1 2\n1 1\n1 2\n2 1\n2 2\n1 1\n2 1\n1 1\n2 1\n1 1\n1 2\n2 2\n2 2\n1 1\n2 2\n1 2\n2 1\n2 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 2\n1 2\n1 1\n1 1\n2 1\n1 2\n1 2\n2 1\n2 2\n2 2\n2 2\n2 1\n2 2\n1 1\n1 2\n1 2\n1 1\n2 2\n2 2\n1 1\n2 1\n1 1\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 1\n1 1\n2 2\n1 2\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n1 2\n1 2\n1 1\n2 2\n1 2\n2 0\n2 0\n2 0\n1 0", "output": "7" }, { "input": "100\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2\n0 1\n1 0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2\n0 900\n900 0", "output": "900" }, { "input": "2\n0 1\n1 0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2\n0 0\n0 0", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2\n0 1000\n1000 0", "output": "1000" }, { "input": "3\n0 802\n175 188\n815 0", "output": "815" }, { "input": "3\n0 910\n910 976\n976 0", "output": "976" }, { "input": "3\n0 2\n2 1\n1 0", "output": "2" } ]

1,691,604,763

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

71

92

0

n=int(input()) c,max1=0,0 for i in range(n): m,n=map(int,input().split()) if i==0: c=n else: c=c-m c=c+n #print(c) max1=max(max1,c) print(max1)

Title: Tram Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Linear Kingdom has exactly one tram line. It has *n* stops, numbered from 1 to *n* in the order of tram's movement. At the *i*-th stop *a**i* passengers exit the tram, while *b**i* passengers enter it. The tram is empty before it arrives at the first stop. Also, when the tram arrives at the last stop, all passengers exit so that it becomes empty. Your task is to calculate the tram's minimum capacity such that the number of people inside the tram at any time never exceeds this capacity. Note that at each stop all exiting passengers exit before any entering passenger enters the tram. Input Specification: The first line contains a single number *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of the tram's stops. Then *n* lines follow, each contains two integers *a**i* and *b**i* (0<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=1000) — the number of passengers that exits the tram at the *i*-th stop, and the number of passengers that enter the tram at the *i*-th stop. The stops are given from the first to the last stop in the order of tram's movement. - The number of people who exit at a given stop does not exceed the total number of people in the tram immediately before it arrives at the stop. More formally, . This particularly means that *a*1<==<=0. - At the last stop, all the passengers exit the tram and it becomes empty. More formally, . - No passenger will enter the train at the last stop. That is, *b**n*<==<=0. Output Specification: Print a single integer denoting the minimum possible capacity of the tram (0 is allowed). Demo Input: ['4\n0 3\n2 5\n4 2\n4 0\n'] Demo Output: ['6\n'] Note: For the first example, a capacity of 6 is sufficient: - At the first stop, the number of passengers inside the tram before arriving is 0. Then, 3 passengers enter the tram, and the number of passengers inside the tram becomes 3. - At the second stop, 2 passengers exit the tram (1 passenger remains inside). Then, 5 passengers enter the tram. There are 6 passengers inside the tram now. - At the third stop, 4 passengers exit the tram (2 passengers remain inside). Then, 2 passengers enter the tram. There are 4 passengers inside the tram now. - Finally, all the remaining passengers inside the tram exit the tram at the last stop. There are no passenger inside the tram now, which is in line with the constraints. Since the number of passengers inside the tram never exceeds 6, a capacity of 6 is sufficient. Furthermore it is not possible for the tram to have a capacity less than 6. Hence, 6 is the correct answer.

```python n=int(input()) c,max1=0,0 for i in range(n): m,n=map(int,input().split()) if i==0: c=n else: c=c-m c=c+n #print(c) max1=max(max1,c) print(max1) ```

3

967

B

Watering System

PROGRAMMING

1,000

[ "math", "sortings" ]

null

Arkady wants to water his only flower. Unfortunately, he has a very poor watering system that was designed for $n$ flowers and so it looks like a pipe with $n$ holes. Arkady can only use the water that flows from the first hole. Arkady can block some of the holes, and then pour $A$ liters of water into the pipe. After that, the water will flow out from the non-blocked holes proportionally to their sizes $s_1, s_2, \ldots, s_n$. In other words, if the sum of sizes of non-blocked holes is $S$, and the $i$-th hole is not blocked, $\frac{s_i \cdot A}{S}$ liters of water will flow out of it. What is the minimum number of holes Arkady should block to make at least $B$ liters of water flow out of the first hole?

The first line contains three integers $n$, $A$, $B$ ($1 \le n \le 100\,000$, $1 \le B \le A \le 10^4$) — the number of holes, the volume of water Arkady will pour into the system, and the volume he wants to get out of the first hole. The second line contains $n$ integers $s_1, s_2, \ldots, s_n$ ($1 \le s_i \le 10^4$) — the sizes of the holes.

Print a single integer — the number of holes Arkady should block.

[ "4 10 3\n2 2 2 2\n", "4 80 20\n3 2 1 4\n", "5 10 10\n1000 1 1 1 1\n" ]

[ "1\n", "0\n", "4\n" ]

In the first example Arkady should block at least one hole. After that, $\frac{10 \cdot 2}{6} \approx 3.333$ liters of water will flow out of the first hole, and that suits Arkady. In the second example even without blocking any hole, $\frac{80 \cdot 3}{10} = 24$ liters will flow out of the first hole, that is not less than $20$. In the third example Arkady has to block all holes except the first to make all water flow out of the first hole.

1,000

[ { "input": "4 10 3\n2 2 2 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4 80 20\n3 2 1 4", "output": "0" }, { "input": "5 10 10\n1000 1 1 1 1", "output": "4" }, { "input": "10 300 100\n20 1 3 10 8 5 3 6 4 3", "output": "1" }, { "input": "10 300 100\n20 25 68 40 60 37 44 85 23 96", "output": "8" }, { "input": "1 1 1\n1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1 2 1\n1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2 2 2\n1 10000", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2 10000 1\n1 9999", "output": "0" } ]

1,596,781,412

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3

OK

TESTS

26

202

29,286,400

def f(l1,l2): n,a,b = l1 s = sum(l2) l = l2[1:] l.sort(reverse=True) i = 0 while b*s>l2[0]*a: s -= l[i] i += 1 return i l1 = list(map(int,input().split())) l2 = list(map(int,input().split())) print(f(l1,l2))

Title: Watering System Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Arkady wants to water his only flower. Unfortunately, he has a very poor watering system that was designed for $n$ flowers and so it looks like a pipe with $n$ holes. Arkady can only use the water that flows from the first hole. Arkady can block some of the holes, and then pour $A$ liters of water into the pipe. After that, the water will flow out from the non-blocked holes proportionally to their sizes $s_1, s_2, \ldots, s_n$. In other words, if the sum of sizes of non-blocked holes is $S$, and the $i$-th hole is not blocked, $\frac{s_i \cdot A}{S}$ liters of water will flow out of it. What is the minimum number of holes Arkady should block to make at least $B$ liters of water flow out of the first hole? Input Specification: The first line contains three integers $n$, $A$, $B$ ($1 \le n \le 100\,000$, $1 \le B \le A \le 10^4$) — the number of holes, the volume of water Arkady will pour into the system, and the volume he wants to get out of the first hole. The second line contains $n$ integers $s_1, s_2, \ldots, s_n$ ($1 \le s_i \le 10^4$) — the sizes of the holes. Output Specification: Print a single integer — the number of holes Arkady should block. Demo Input: ['4 10 3\n2 2 2 2\n', '4 80 20\n3 2 1 4\n', '5 10 10\n1000 1 1 1 1\n'] Demo Output: ['1\n', '0\n', '4\n'] Note: In the first example Arkady should block at least one hole. After that, $\frac{10 \cdot 2}{6} \approx 3.333$ liters of water will flow out of the first hole, and that suits Arkady. In the second example even without blocking any hole, $\frac{80 \cdot 3}{10} = 24$ liters will flow out of the first hole, that is not less than $20$. In the third example Arkady has to block all holes except the first to make all water flow out of the first hole.

```python def f(l1,l2): n,a,b = l1 s = sum(l2) l = l2[1:] l.sort(reverse=True) i = 0 while b*s>l2[0]*a: s -= l[i] i += 1 return i l1 = list(map(int,input().split())) l2 = list(map(int,input().split())) print(f(l1,l2)) ```

3

313

A

Ilya and Bank Account

PROGRAMMING

900

[ "implementation", "number theory" ]

null

Ilya is a very clever lion, he lives in an unusual city ZooVille. In this city all the animals have their rights and obligations. Moreover, they even have their own bank accounts. The state of a bank account is an integer. The state of a bank account can be a negative number. This means that the owner of the account owes the bank money. Ilya the Lion has recently had a birthday, so he got a lot of gifts. One of them (the gift of the main ZooVille bank) is the opportunity to delete the last digit or the digit before last from the state of his bank account no more than once. For example, if the state of Ilya's bank account is -123, then Ilya can delete the last digit and get his account balance equal to -12, also he can remove its digit before last and get the account balance equal to -13. Of course, Ilya is permitted not to use the opportunity to delete a digit from the balance. Ilya is not very good at math, and that's why he asks you to help him maximize his bank account. Find the maximum state of the bank account that can be obtained using the bank's gift.

The single line contains integer *n* (10<=≤<=|*n*|<=≤<=109) — the state of Ilya's bank account.

In a single line print an integer — the maximum state of the bank account that Ilya can get.

[ "2230\n", "-10\n", "-100003\n" ]

[ "2230\n", "0\n", "-10000\n" ]

In the first test sample Ilya doesn't profit from using the present. In the second test sample you can delete digit 1 and get the state of the account equal to 0.

500

[ { "input": "2230", "output": "2230" }, { "input": "-10", "output": "0" }, { "input": "-100003", "output": "-10000" }, { "input": "544883178", "output": "544883178" }, { "input": "-847251738", "output": "-84725173" }, { "input": "423654797", "output": "423654797" }, { "input": "-623563697", "output": "-62356367" }, { "input": "645894116", "output": "645894116" }, { "input": "-384381709", "output": "-38438170" }, { "input": "437587210", "output": "437587210" }, { "input": "-297534606", "output": "-29753460" }, { "input": "891773002", "output": "891773002" }, { "input": "-56712976", "output": "-5671296" }, { "input": "963662765", "output": "963662765" }, { "input": "-272656295", "output": "-27265625" }, { "input": "383441522", "output": "383441522" }, { "input": "-477665112", "output": "-47766511" }, { "input": "791725034", "output": "791725034" }, { "input": "-812168727", "output": "-81216872" }, { "input": "528894922", "output": "528894922" }, { "input": "-479977172", "output": "-47997712" }, { "input": "568044564", "output": "568044564" }, { "input": "-392784794", "output": "-39278474" }, { "input": "925596634", "output": "925596634" }, { "input": "-836078769", "output": "-83607876" }, { "input": "71036059", "output": "71036059" }, { "input": "-337396162", "output": "-33739612" }, { "input": "87129297", "output": "87129297" }, { "input": "-648171877", "output": "-64817187" }, { "input": "20218400", "output": "20218400" }, { "input": "10", "output": "10" }, { "input": "1000000000", "output": "1000000000" }, { "input": "-1000000000", "output": "-100000000" }, { "input": "-102", "output": "-10" }, { "input": "-120", "output": "-10" }, { "input": "-20", "output": "0" }, { "input": "-15", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "-5575533", "output": "-557553" }, { "input": "-50", "output": "0" }, { "input": "-31", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "-55", "output": "-5" }, { "input": "-81", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "-99", "output": "-9" }, { "input": "-23", "output": "-2" }, { "input": "-41", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "-24", "output": "-2" }, { "input": "46", "output": "46" } ]

1,683,442,033

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

47

92

0

n = int(input()) if n >= 0 or n%10 == n: print(n) else: if n%100 == n: a = int(str(n)[:-1]) b = str(n)[-1] if a > b: print(a) else: print(b) else: val1 = int(str(n)[:-1]) val2 = int(str(n)[:-2] + str(n)[-1]) if val1 > val2: print(val1) else: print(val2)

Title: Ilya and Bank Account Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Ilya is a very clever lion, he lives in an unusual city ZooVille. In this city all the animals have their rights and obligations. Moreover, they even have their own bank accounts. The state of a bank account is an integer. The state of a bank account can be a negative number. This means that the owner of the account owes the bank money. Ilya the Lion has recently had a birthday, so he got a lot of gifts. One of them (the gift of the main ZooVille bank) is the opportunity to delete the last digit or the digit before last from the state of his bank account no more than once. For example, if the state of Ilya's bank account is -123, then Ilya can delete the last digit and get his account balance equal to -12, also he can remove its digit before last and get the account balance equal to -13. Of course, Ilya is permitted not to use the opportunity to delete a digit from the balance. Ilya is not very good at math, and that's why he asks you to help him maximize his bank account. Find the maximum state of the bank account that can be obtained using the bank's gift. Input Specification: The single line contains integer *n* (10<=≤<=|*n*|<=≤<=109) — the state of Ilya's bank account. Output Specification: In a single line print an integer — the maximum state of the bank account that Ilya can get. Demo Input: ['2230\n', '-10\n', '-100003\n'] Demo Output: ['2230\n', '0\n', '-10000\n'] Note: In the first test sample Ilya doesn't profit from using the present. In the second test sample you can delete digit 1 and get the state of the account equal to 0.

```python n = int(input()) if n >= 0 or n%10 == n: print(n) else: if n%100 == n: a = int(str(n)[:-1]) b = str(n)[-1] if a > b: print(a) else: print(b) else: val1 = int(str(n)[:-1]) val2 = int(str(n)[:-2] + str(n)[-1]) if val1 > val2: print(val1) else: print(val2) ```

3

976

A

Minimum Binary Number

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "implementation" ]

null

String can be called correct if it consists of characters "0" and "1" and there are no redundant leading zeroes. Here are some examples: "0", "10", "1001". You are given a correct string *s*. You can perform two different operations on this string: 1. swap any pair of adjacent characters (for example, "101" "110"); 1. replace "11" with "1" (for example, "110" "10"). Let *val*(*s*) be such a number that *s* is its binary representation. Correct string *a* is less than some other correct string *b* iff *val*(*a*)<=<<=*val*(*b*). Your task is to find the minimum correct string that you can obtain from the given one using the operations described above. You can use these operations any number of times in any order (or even use no operations at all).

The first line contains integer number *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the length of string *s*. The second line contains the string *s* consisting of characters "0" and "1". It is guaranteed that the string *s* is correct.

Print one string — the minimum correct string that you can obtain from the given one.

[ "4\n1001\n", "1\n1\n" ]

[ "100\n", "1\n" ]

In the first example you can obtain the answer by the following sequence of operations: "1001" <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> "1010" <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> "1100" <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> "100". In the second example you can't obtain smaller answer no matter what operations you use.

0

[ { "input": "4\n1001", "output": "100" }, { "input": "1\n1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "100\n1110111100001111011111111010110011111111011110000111101101011100110110001011000000101010110101011100", "output": "1000000000000000000000000000000000000000" }, { "input": "100\n1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000", "output": "1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" }, { "input": "100\n1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111", "output": "1" }, { "input": "100\n1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111110111111111111111111111111111111111111111111", "output": "10" }, { "input": "1\n0", "output": "0" }, { "input": "8\n10101010", "output": "10000" }, { "input": "2\n10", "output": "10" }, { "input": "3\n111", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5\n11100", "output": "100" }, { "input": "2\n11", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3\n110", "output": "10" }, { "input": "50\n10010010000000000000000000000000000000001000000000", "output": "10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" } ]

1,592,664,391

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3

OK

TESTS

14

140

0

n = int(input()) s = list(input()) for i in range(n): if s[i] == '1': for j in range(i+1, n): if s[j] == '1': s[j] = '' print(''.join(s))

Title: Minimum Binary Number Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: String can be called correct if it consists of characters "0" and "1" and there are no redundant leading zeroes. Here are some examples: "0", "10", "1001". You are given a correct string *s*. You can perform two different operations on this string: 1. swap any pair of adjacent characters (for example, "101" "110"); 1. replace "11" with "1" (for example, "110" "10"). Let *val*(*s*) be such a number that *s* is its binary representation. Correct string *a* is less than some other correct string *b* iff *val*(*a*)<=<<=*val*(*b*). Your task is to find the minimum correct string that you can obtain from the given one using the operations described above. You can use these operations any number of times in any order (or even use no operations at all). Input Specification: The first line contains integer number *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the length of string *s*. The second line contains the string *s* consisting of characters "0" and "1". It is guaranteed that the string *s* is correct. Output Specification: Print one string — the minimum correct string that you can obtain from the given one. Demo Input: ['4\n1001\n', '1\n1\n'] Demo Output: ['100\n', '1\n'] Note: In the first example you can obtain the answer by the following sequence of operations: "1001" <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> "1010" <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> "1100" <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> "100". In the second example you can't obtain smaller answer no matter what operations you use.

```python n = int(input()) s = list(input()) for i in range(n): if s[i] == '1': for j in range(i+1, n): if s[j] == '1': s[j] = '' print(''.join(s)) ```

3

900

B

Position in Fraction

PROGRAMMING

1,300

[ "math", "number theory" ]

null

You have a fraction . You need to find the first occurrence of digit *c* into decimal notation of the fraction after decimal point.

The first contains three single positive integers *a*, *b*, *c* (1<=≤<=*a*<=<<=*b*<=≤<=105, 0<=≤<=*c*<=≤<=9).

Print position of the first occurrence of digit *c* into the fraction. Positions are numbered from 1 after decimal point. It there is no such position, print -1.

[ "1 2 0\n", "2 3 7\n" ]

[ "2", "-1" ]

The fraction in the first example has the following decimal notation: <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/896357459a466614a0542f34c9cfb0cef1afc9ed.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>. The first zero stands on second position. The fraction in the second example has the following decimal notation: <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/130ba579a8276fc53a1917606eee9db58817f28d.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>. There is no digit 7 in decimal notation of the fraction.

1,000

[ { "input": "1 2 0", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2 3 7", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "1 100000 1", "output": "5" }, { "input": "1 7 7", "output": "6" }, { "input": "99999 100000 8", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "44102 73848 2", "output": "132" }, { "input": "7 31 3", "output": "15" }, { "input": "8880 81608 9", "output": "161" }, { "input": "4942 62768 5", "output": "122" }, { "input": "69168 84860 4", "output": "107" }, { "input": "971 1883 3", "output": "130" }, { "input": "1636 3269 6", "output": "150" }, { "input": "6873 7769 3", "output": "163" }, { "input": "13805 15538 3", "output": "164" }, { "input": "10958 21926 3", "output": "117" }, { "input": "8 51 0", "output": "10" }, { "input": "1 10 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 9 0", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "53 101 6", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "1 10001 9", "output": "5" }, { "input": "25102 31579 2", "output": "174" }, { "input": "38790 39359 0", "output": "212" }, { "input": "47117 78718 0", "output": "213" }, { "input": "1 57 0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 3 0", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "1 100 0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2 3 0", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "99971 99989 0", "output": "9" }, { "input": "567 1580 0", "output": "6" }, { "input": "45 97 0", "output": "39" }, { "input": "35 111 4", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "1 2 5", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 7 0", "output": "-1" } ]

1,687,881,679

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

33

46

409,600

# /** # * author: brownfox2k6 # * created: 27/06/2023 22:48:46 Hanoi, Vietnam # **/ import decimal decimal.getcontext().prec = 5000 a, b, c = map(int, input().split()) a = decimal.Decimal(a) b = decimal.Decimal(b) x = decimal.Decimal(a / b) x = str(x)[2:] c = str(c) if len(x) == 5000: x = x[:-1] if len(x) != 4999: x += '0' for i in range(len(x)): if x[i] == c: exit(print(i+1)) print(-1)

Title: Position in Fraction Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You have a fraction . You need to find the first occurrence of digit *c* into decimal notation of the fraction after decimal point. Input Specification: The first contains three single positive integers *a*, *b*, *c* (1<=≤<=*a*<=<<=*b*<=≤<=105, 0<=≤<=*c*<=≤<=9). Output Specification: Print position of the first occurrence of digit *c* into the fraction. Positions are numbered from 1 after decimal point. It there is no such position, print -1. Demo Input: ['1 2 0\n', '2 3 7\n'] Demo Output: ['2', '-1'] Note: The fraction in the first example has the following decimal notation: <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/896357459a466614a0542f34c9cfb0cef1afc9ed.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>. The first zero stands on second position. The fraction in the second example has the following decimal notation: <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/130ba579a8276fc53a1917606eee9db58817f28d.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>. There is no digit 7 in decimal notation of the fraction.

```python # /** # * author: brownfox2k6 # * created: 27/06/2023 22:48:46 Hanoi, Vietnam # **/ import decimal decimal.getcontext().prec = 5000 a, b, c = map(int, input().split()) a = decimal.Decimal(a) b = decimal.Decimal(b) x = decimal.Decimal(a / b) x = str(x)[2:] c = str(c) if len(x) == 5000: x = x[:-1] if len(x) != 4999: x += '0' for i in range(len(x)): if x[i] == c: exit(print(i+1)) print(-1) ```

3

900

B

Position in Fraction

PROGRAMMING

1,300

[ "math", "number theory" ]

null

You have a fraction . You need to find the first occurrence of digit *c* into decimal notation of the fraction after decimal point.

The first contains three single positive integers *a*, *b*, *c* (1<=≤<=*a*<=<<=*b*<=≤<=105, 0<=≤<=*c*<=≤<=9).

Print position of the first occurrence of digit *c* into the fraction. Positions are numbered from 1 after decimal point. It there is no such position, print -1.

[ "1 2 0\n", "2 3 7\n" ]

[ "2", "-1" ]

The fraction in the first example has the following decimal notation: <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/896357459a466614a0542f34c9cfb0cef1afc9ed.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>. The first zero stands on second position. The fraction in the second example has the following decimal notation: <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/130ba579a8276fc53a1917606eee9db58817f28d.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>. There is no digit 7 in decimal notation of the fraction.

1,000

[ { "input": "1 2 0", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2 3 7", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "1 100000 1", "output": "5" }, { "input": "1 7 7", "output": "6" }, { "input": "99999 100000 8", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "44102 73848 2", "output": "132" }, { "input": "7 31 3", "output": "15" }, { "input": "8880 81608 9", "output": "161" }, { "input": "4942 62768 5", "output": "122" }, { "input": "69168 84860 4", "output": "107" }, { "input": "971 1883 3", "output": "130" }, { "input": "1636 3269 6", "output": "150" }, { "input": "6873 7769 3", "output": "163" }, { "input": "13805 15538 3", "output": "164" }, { "input": "10958 21926 3", "output": "117" }, { "input": "8 51 0", "output": "10" }, { "input": "1 10 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 9 0", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "53 101 6", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "1 10001 9", "output": "5" }, { "input": "25102 31579 2", "output": "174" }, { "input": "38790 39359 0", "output": "212" }, { "input": "47117 78718 0", "output": "213" }, { "input": "1 57 0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 3 0", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "1 100 0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2 3 0", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "99971 99989 0", "output": "9" }, { "input": "567 1580 0", "output": "6" }, { "input": "45 97 0", "output": "39" }, { "input": "35 111 4", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "1 2 5", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 7 0", "output": "-1" } ]

1,513,856,983

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

33

93

5,632,000

a,b,c=map(int,input().split()) for i in range(b): x,a=divmod(10*a,b) if(x==c): print(i+1) exit() print(-1)

Title: Position in Fraction Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You have a fraction . You need to find the first occurrence of digit *c* into decimal notation of the fraction after decimal point. Input Specification: The first contains three single positive integers *a*, *b*, *c* (1<=≤<=*a*<=<<=*b*<=≤<=105, 0<=≤<=*c*<=≤<=9). Output Specification: Print position of the first occurrence of digit *c* into the fraction. Positions are numbered from 1 after decimal point. It there is no such position, print -1. Demo Input: ['1 2 0\n', '2 3 7\n'] Demo Output: ['2', '-1'] Note: The fraction in the first example has the following decimal notation: <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/896357459a466614a0542f34c9cfb0cef1afc9ed.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>. The first zero stands on second position. The fraction in the second example has the following decimal notation: <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/130ba579a8276fc53a1917606eee9db58817f28d.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>. There is no digit 7 in decimal notation of the fraction.

```python a,b,c=map(int,input().split()) for i in range(b): x,a=divmod(10*a,b) if(x==c): print(i+1) exit() print(-1) ```

3

379

A

New Year Candles

PROGRAMMING

1,000

[ "implementation" ]

null

Vasily the Programmer loves romance, so this year he decided to illuminate his room with candles. Vasily has *a* candles.When Vasily lights up a new candle, it first burns for an hour and then it goes out. Vasily is smart, so he can make *b* went out candles into a new candle. As a result, this new candle can be used like any other new candle. Now Vasily wonders: for how many hours can his candles light up the room if he acts optimally well? Help him find this number.

The single line contains two integers, *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=1000; 2<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=1000).

Print a single integer — the number of hours Vasily can light up the room for.

[ "4 2\n", "6 3\n" ]

[ "7\n", "8\n" ]

Consider the first sample. For the first four hours Vasily lights up new candles, then he uses four burned out candles to make two new ones and lights them up. When these candles go out (stop burning), Vasily can make another candle. Overall, Vasily can light up the room for 7 hours.

500

[ { "input": "4 2", "output": "7" }, { "input": "6 3", "output": "8" }, { "input": "1000 1000", "output": "1001" }, { "input": "123 5", "output": "153" }, { "input": "1000 2", "output": "1999" }, { "input": "1 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 3", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 4", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2 2", "output": "3" }, { "input": "3 2", "output": "5" }, { "input": "3 3", "output": "4" }, { "input": "999 2", "output": "1997" }, { "input": "1000 3", "output": "1499" }, { "input": "1000 4", "output": "1333" }, { "input": "1 1000", "output": "1" }, { "input": "80 970", "output": "80" }, { "input": "80 970", "output": "80" }, { "input": "80 970", "output": "80" }, { "input": "80 970", "output": "80" }, { "input": "80 970", "output": "80" }, { "input": "80 970", "output": "80" }, { "input": "10 4", "output": "13" }, { "input": "4 3", "output": "5" }, { "input": "91 5", "output": "113" }, { "input": "777 17", "output": "825" }, { "input": "100 4", "output": "133" }, { "input": "5 3", "output": "7" }, { "input": "6 4", "output": "7" }, { "input": "26 8", "output": "29" }, { "input": "9 4", "output": "11" }, { "input": "20 3", "output": "29" }, { "input": "17 3", "output": "25" } ]

1,654,648,135

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

32

46

0

if __name__ == "__main__": a, b = input().split() a = int(a) b = int(b) cnt = 0 used = 0 while a > 0: cnt += 1 a -= 1 used += 1 if used == b: used -= b a += 1 print(cnt)

Title: New Year Candles Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Vasily the Programmer loves romance, so this year he decided to illuminate his room with candles. Vasily has *a* candles.When Vasily lights up a new candle, it first burns for an hour and then it goes out. Vasily is smart, so he can make *b* went out candles into a new candle. As a result, this new candle can be used like any other new candle. Now Vasily wonders: for how many hours can his candles light up the room if he acts optimally well? Help him find this number. Input Specification: The single line contains two integers, *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=1000; 2<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=1000). Output Specification: Print a single integer — the number of hours Vasily can light up the room for. Demo Input: ['4 2\n', '6 3\n'] Demo Output: ['7\n', '8\n'] Note: Consider the first sample. For the first four hours Vasily lights up new candles, then he uses four burned out candles to make two new ones and lights them up. When these candles go out (stop burning), Vasily can make another candle. Overall, Vasily can light up the room for 7 hours.

```python if __name__ == "__main__": a, b = input().split() a = int(a) b = int(b) cnt = 0 used = 0 while a > 0: cnt += 1 a -= 1 used += 1 if used == b: used -= b a += 1 print(cnt) ```

3

918

B

Radio Station

PROGRAMMING

900

[ "implementation", "strings" ]

null

As the guys fried the radio station facilities, the school principal gave them tasks as a punishment. Dustin's task was to add comments to nginx configuration for school's website. The school has *n* servers. Each server has a name and an ip (names aren't necessarily unique, but ips are). Dustin knows the ip and name of each server. For simplicity, we'll assume that an nginx command is of form "command ip;" where command is a string consisting of English lowercase letter only, and ip is the ip of one of school servers. Each ip is of form "a.b.c.d" where *a*, *b*, *c* and *d* are non-negative integers less than or equal to 255 (with no leading zeros). The nginx configuration file Dustin has to add comments to has *m* commands. Nobody ever memorizes the ips of servers, so to understand the configuration better, Dustin has to comment the name of server that the ip belongs to at the end of each line (after each command). More formally, if a line is "command ip;" Dustin has to replace it with "command ip; #name" where name is the name of the server with ip equal to ip. Dustin doesn't know anything about nginx, so he panicked again and his friends asked you to do his task for him.

The first line of input contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=1000). The next *n* lines contain the names and ips of the servers. Each line contains a string name, name of the server and a string ip, ip of the server, separated by space (1<=≤<=|*name*|<=≤<=10, *name* only consists of English lowercase letters). It is guaranteed that all ip are distinct. The next *m* lines contain the commands in the configuration file. Each line is of form "command ip;" (1<=≤<=|*command*|<=≤<=10, command only consists of English lowercase letters). It is guaranteed that ip belongs to one of the *n* school servers.

Print *m* lines, the commands in the configuration file after Dustin did his task.

[ "2 2\nmain 192.168.0.2\nreplica 192.168.0.1\nblock 192.168.0.1;\nproxy 192.168.0.2;\n", "3 5\ngoogle 8.8.8.8\ncodeforces 212.193.33.27\nserver 138.197.64.57\nredirect 138.197.64.57;\nblock 8.8.8.8;\ncf 212.193.33.27;\nunblock 8.8.8.8;\ncheck 138.197.64.57;\n" ]

[ "block 192.168.0.1; #replica\nproxy 192.168.0.2; #main\n", "redirect 138.197.64.57; #server\nblock 8.8.8.8; #google\ncf 212.193.33.27; #codeforces\nunblock 8.8.8.8; #google\ncheck 138.197.64.57; #server\n" ]

none

1,000

[ { "input": "2 2\nmain 192.168.0.2\nreplica 192.168.0.1\nblock 192.168.0.1;\nproxy 192.168.0.2;", "output": "block 192.168.0.1; #replica\nproxy 192.168.0.2; #main" }, { "input": "3 5\ngoogle 8.8.8.8\ncodeforces 212.193.33.27\nserver 138.197.64.57\nredirect 138.197.64.57;\nblock 8.8.8.8;\ncf 212.193.33.27;\nunblock 8.8.8.8;\ncheck 138.197.64.57;", "output": "redirect 138.197.64.57; #server\nblock 8.8.8.8; #google\ncf 212.193.33.27; #codeforces\nunblock 8.8.8.8; #google\ncheck 138.197.64.57; #server" }, { "input": "10 10\nittmcs 112.147.123.173\njkt 228.40.73.178\nfwckqtz 88.28.31.198\nkal 224.226.34.213\nnacuyokm 49.57.13.44\nfouynv 243.18.250.17\ns 45.248.83.247\ne 75.69.23.169\nauwoqlch 100.44.219.187\nlkldjq 46.123.169.140\ngjcylatwzi 46.123.169.140;\ndxfi 88.28.31.198;\ngv 46.123.169.140;\nety 88.28.31.198;\notbmgcrn 46.123.169.140;\nw 112.147.123.173;\np 75.69.23.169;\nvdsnigk 46.123.169.140;\nmmc 46.123.169.140;\ngtc 49.57.13.44;", "output": "gjcylatwzi 46.123.169.140; #lkldjq\ndxfi 88.28.31.198; #fwckqtz\ngv 46.123.169.140; #lkldjq\nety 88.28.31.198; #fwckqtz\notbmgcrn 46.123.169.140; #lkldjq\nw 112.147.123.173; #ittmcs\np 75.69.23.169; #e\nvdsnigk 46.123.169.140; #lkldjq\nmmc 46.123.169.140; #lkldjq\ngtc 49.57.13.44; #nacuyokm" }, { "input": "1 1\nervbfot 185.32.99.2\nzygoumbmx 185.32.99.2;", "output": "zygoumbmx 185.32.99.2; #ervbfot" }, { "input": "1 2\ny 245.182.246.189\nlllq 245.182.246.189;\nxds 245.182.246.189;", "output": "lllq 245.182.246.189; #y\nxds 245.182.246.189; #y" }, { "input": "2 1\ntdwmshz 203.115.124.110\neksckjya 201.80.191.212\nzbtjzzue 203.115.124.110;", "output": "zbtjzzue 203.115.124.110; #tdwmshz" }, { "input": "8 5\nfhgkq 5.19.189.178\nphftablcr 75.18.177.178\nxnpcg 158.231.167.176\ncfahrkq 26.165.124.191\nfkgtnqtfoh 230.13.13.129\nt 101.24.94.85\nvjoirslx 59.6.179.72\ntwktmskb 38.194.117.184\nrvzzlygosc 26.165.124.191;\ndcsgxrkgv 101.24.94.85;\nyvmyppn 59.6.179.72;\ngpdjjuq 75.18.177.178;\nvdviz 101.24.94.85;", "output": "rvzzlygosc 26.165.124.191; #cfahrkq\ndcsgxrkgv 101.24.94.85; #t\nyvmyppn 59.6.179.72; #vjoirslx\ngpdjjuq 75.18.177.178; #phftablcr\nvdviz 101.24.94.85; #t" }, { "input": "2 1\nmain 1.1.1.1\nget 11.1.1.1\ncommand 11.1.1.1;", "output": "command 11.1.1.1; #get" }, { "input": "2 2\nmain 0.0.0.255\nmainn 0.0.2.55\nblock 0.0.0.255;\nblock 0.0.2.55;", "output": "block 0.0.0.255; #main\nblock 0.0.2.55; #mainn" }, { "input": "2 2\nmain 0.0.63.0\nreplica 0.38.0.56\nblock 0.0.63.0;\nproxy 0.38.0.56;", "output": "block 0.0.63.0; #main\nproxy 0.38.0.56; #replica" }, { "input": "2 2\nmain 192.168.10.12\nreplica 192.167.10.12\nblock 192.168.10.12;\nproxy 192.167.10.12;", "output": "block 192.168.10.12; #main\nproxy 192.167.10.12; #replica" }, { "input": "2 1\nneserver 185.218.47.91\nserver 255.255.255.255\nblock 255.255.255.255;", "output": "block 255.255.255.255; #server" }, { "input": "2 1\nalp 22.222.30.10\nbet 222.22.30.10\nblock 22.222.30.10;", "output": "block 22.222.30.10; #alp" } ]

1,584,702,162

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

28

124

307,200

a=list(map(int,input().split())) n,m=a[0],a[1] dict={} for i in range(n): x=list(input().split()) dict[x[1]]=x[0] for i in range(m): y=list(input().split()) print(y[0]+" "+y[1]+" #"+dict[y[1][0:-1]])

Title: Radio Station Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: As the guys fried the radio station facilities, the school principal gave them tasks as a punishment. Dustin's task was to add comments to nginx configuration for school's website. The school has *n* servers. Each server has a name and an ip (names aren't necessarily unique, but ips are). Dustin knows the ip and name of each server. For simplicity, we'll assume that an nginx command is of form "command ip;" where command is a string consisting of English lowercase letter only, and ip is the ip of one of school servers. Each ip is of form "a.b.c.d" where *a*, *b*, *c* and *d* are non-negative integers less than or equal to 255 (with no leading zeros). The nginx configuration file Dustin has to add comments to has *m* commands. Nobody ever memorizes the ips of servers, so to understand the configuration better, Dustin has to comment the name of server that the ip belongs to at the end of each line (after each command). More formally, if a line is "command ip;" Dustin has to replace it with "command ip; #name" where name is the name of the server with ip equal to ip. Dustin doesn't know anything about nginx, so he panicked again and his friends asked you to do his task for him. Input Specification: The first line of input contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=1000). The next *n* lines contain the names and ips of the servers. Each line contains a string name, name of the server and a string ip, ip of the server, separated by space (1<=≤<=|*name*|<=≤<=10, *name* only consists of English lowercase letters). It is guaranteed that all ip are distinct. The next *m* lines contain the commands in the configuration file. Each line is of form "command ip;" (1<=≤<=|*command*|<=≤<=10, command only consists of English lowercase letters). It is guaranteed that ip belongs to one of the *n* school servers. Output Specification: Print *m* lines, the commands in the configuration file after Dustin did his task. Demo Input: ['2 2\nmain 192.168.0.2\nreplica 192.168.0.1\nblock 192.168.0.1;\nproxy 192.168.0.2;\n', '3 5\ngoogle 8.8.8.8\ncodeforces 212.193.33.27\nserver 138.197.64.57\nredirect 138.197.64.57;\nblock 8.8.8.8;\ncf 212.193.33.27;\nunblock 8.8.8.8;\ncheck 138.197.64.57;\n'] Demo Output: ['block 192.168.0.1; #replica\nproxy 192.168.0.2; #main\n', 'redirect 138.197.64.57; #server\nblock 8.8.8.8; #google\ncf 212.193.33.27; #codeforces\nunblock 8.8.8.8; #google\ncheck 138.197.64.57; #server\n'] Note: none

```python a=list(map(int,input().split())) n,m=a[0],a[1] dict={} for i in range(n): x=list(input().split()) dict[x[1]]=x[0] for i in range(m): y=list(input().split()) print(y[0]+" "+y[1]+" #"+dict[y[1][0:-1]]) ```

3

707

A

Brain's Photos

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "implementation" ]

null

Small, but very brave, mouse Brain was not accepted to summer school of young villains. He was upset and decided to postpone his plans of taking over the world, but to become a photographer instead. As you may know, the coolest photos are on the film (because you can specify the hashtag #film for such). Brain took a lot of colourful pictures on colored and black-and-white film. Then he developed and translated it into a digital form. But now, color and black-and-white photos are in one folder, and to sort them, one needs to spend more than one hour! As soon as Brain is a photographer not programmer now, he asks you to help him determine for a single photo whether it is colored or black-and-white. Photo can be represented as a matrix sized *n*<=×<=*m*, and each element of the matrix stores a symbol indicating corresponding pixel color. There are only 6 colors: - 'C' (cyan)- 'M' (magenta)- 'Y' (yellow)- 'W' (white)- 'G' (grey)- 'B' (black) The photo is considered black-and-white if it has only white, black and grey pixels in it. If there are any of cyan, magenta or yellow pixels in the photo then it is considered colored.

The first line of the input contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100) — the number of photo pixel matrix rows and columns respectively. Then *n* lines describing matrix rows follow. Each of them contains *m* space-separated characters describing colors of pixels in a row. Each character in the line is one of the 'C', 'M', 'Y', 'W', 'G' or 'B'.

Print the "#Black&White" (without quotes), if the photo is black-and-white and "#Color" (without quotes), if it is colored, in the only line.

[ "2 2\nC M\nY Y\n", "3 2\nW W\nW W\nB B\n", "1 1\nW\n" ]

[ "#Color", "#Black&White", "#Black&White" ]

none

500

[ { "input": "2 2\nC M\nY Y", "output": "#Color" }, { "input": "3 2\nW W\nW W\nB B", "output": "#Black&White" }, { "input": "1 1\nW", "output": "#Black&White" }, { "input": "2 3\nW W W\nB G Y", "output": "#Color" }, { "input": "1 1\nW", "output": "#Black&White" }, { "input": "5 5\nW G B Y M\nG B Y M C\nB Y M C W\nY M C W G\nM C W G B", "output": "#Color" }, { "input": "1 6\nC M Y W G B", "output": "#Color" }, { "input": "1 3\nW G B", "output": "#Black&White" }, { "input": "1 1\nW", "output": "#Black&White" }, { "input": "5 5\nW G B W G\nG B W G B\nB W G B W\nW G B W G\nG B W G B", "output": "#Black&White" }, { "input": "2 3\nW W W\nB G C", "output": "#Color" }, { "input": "2 3\nW W W\nB G M", "output": "#Color" }, { "input": "3 3\nC B W\nB Y M\nB B W", "output": "#Color" }, { "input": "1 3\nW C W", "output": "#Color" }, { "input": "3 3\nB W B\nB C W\nB W W", "output": "#Color" }, { "input": "1 2\nW Y", "output": "#Color" }, { "input": "1 1\nG", "output": "#Black&White" }, { "input": "1 3\nB G W", "output": "#Black&White" }, { "input": "2 2\nW W\nB C", "output": "#Color" }, { "input": "1 1\nM", "output": "#Color" }, { "input": "1 2\nW C", "output": "#Color" }, { "input": "2 3\nW W M\nW W M", "output": "#Color" }, { "input": "3 2\nW W\nW W\nB C", "output": "#Color" }, { "input": "2 3\nW W C\nW W W", "output": "#Color" }, { "input": "1 3\nG G G", "output": "#Black&White" }, { "input": "1 1\nC", "output": "#Color" }, { "input": "1 2\nC W", "output": "#Color" }, { "input": "1 3\nW W C", "output": "#Color" }, { "input": "2 2\nW B\nB G", "output": "#Black&White" }, { "input": "2 2\nB B\nY Y", "output": "#Color" }, { "input": "2 2\nG G\nC C", "output": "#Color" }, { "input": "1 2\nB C", "output": "#Color" }, { "input": "1 4\nG G G C", "output": "#Color" }, { "input": "1 1\nB", "output": "#Black&White" }, { "input": "2 1\nY\nB", "output": "#Color" } ]

1,698,710,190

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

50

46

0

m, n = map(int, input().split()) a = False for i in range(m): b = input().split() if 'C' in b or 'M' in b or 'Y' in b: a = True print('#Black&White' if a == False else '#Color')

Title: Brain's Photos Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Small, but very brave, mouse Brain was not accepted to summer school of young villains. He was upset and decided to postpone his plans of taking over the world, but to become a photographer instead. As you may know, the coolest photos are on the film (because you can specify the hashtag #film for such). Brain took a lot of colourful pictures on colored and black-and-white film. Then he developed and translated it into a digital form. But now, color and black-and-white photos are in one folder, and to sort them, one needs to spend more than one hour! As soon as Brain is a photographer not programmer now, he asks you to help him determine for a single photo whether it is colored or black-and-white. Photo can be represented as a matrix sized *n*<=×<=*m*, and each element of the matrix stores a symbol indicating corresponding pixel color. There are only 6 colors: - 'C' (cyan)- 'M' (magenta)- 'Y' (yellow)- 'W' (white)- 'G' (grey)- 'B' (black) The photo is considered black-and-white if it has only white, black and grey pixels in it. If there are any of cyan, magenta or yellow pixels in the photo then it is considered colored. Input Specification: The first line of the input contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100) — the number of photo pixel matrix rows and columns respectively. Then *n* lines describing matrix rows follow. Each of them contains *m* space-separated characters describing colors of pixels in a row. Each character in the line is one of the 'C', 'M', 'Y', 'W', 'G' or 'B'. Output Specification: Print the "#Black&White" (without quotes), if the photo is black-and-white and "#Color" (without quotes), if it is colored, in the only line. Demo Input: ['2 2\nC M\nY Y\n', '3 2\nW W\nW W\nB B\n', '1 1\nW\n'] Demo Output: ['#Color', '#Black&White', '#Black&White'] Note: none

```python m, n = map(int, input().split()) a = False for i in range(m): b = input().split() if 'C' in b or 'M' in b or 'Y' in b: a = True print('#Black&White' if a == False else '#Color') ```

3

104

A

Blackjack

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "implementation" ]

A. Blackjack

2

256

One rainy gloomy evening when all modules hid in the nearby cafes to drink hot energetic cocktails, the Hexadecimal virus decided to fly over the Mainframe to look for a Great Idea. And she has found one! Why not make her own Codeforces, with blackjack and other really cool stuff? Many people will surely be willing to visit this splendid shrine of high culture. In Mainframe a standard pack of 52 cards is used to play blackjack. The pack contains cards of 13 values: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, jacks, queens, kings and aces. Each value also exists in one of four suits: hearts, diamonds, clubs and spades. Also, each card earns some value in points assigned to it: cards with value from two to ten earn from 2 to 10 points, correspondingly. An ace can either earn 1 or 11, whatever the player wishes. The picture cards (king, queen and jack) earn 10 points. The number of points a card earns does not depend on the suit. The rules of the game are very simple. The player gets two cards, if the sum of points of those cards equals *n*, then the player wins, otherwise the player loses. The player has already got the first card, it's the queen of spades. To evaluate chances for victory, you should determine how many ways there are to get the second card so that the sum of points exactly equals *n*.

The only line contains *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=25) — the required sum of points.

Print the numbers of ways to get the second card in the required way if the first card is the queen of spades.

[ "12\n", "20\n", "10\n" ]

[ "4", "15", "0" ]

In the first sample only four two's of different suits can earn the required sum of points. In the second sample we can use all tens, jacks, queens and kings; overall it's 15 cards, as the queen of spades (as any other card) is only present once in the pack of cards and it's already in use. In the third sample there is no card, that would add a zero to the current ten points.

500

[ { "input": "12", "output": "4" }, { "input": "20", "output": "15" }, { "input": "10", "output": "0" }, { "input": "11", "output": "4" }, { "input": "15", "output": "4" }, { "input": "18", "output": "4" }, { "input": "25", "output": "0" }, { "input": "22", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3", "output": "0" }, { "input": "4", "output": "0" }, { "input": "5", "output": "0" }, { "input": "6", "output": "0" }, { "input": "7", "output": "0" }, { "input": "8", "output": "0" }, { "input": "9", "output": "0" }, { "input": "13", "output": "4" }, { "input": "14", "output": "4" }, { "input": "16", "output": "4" }, { "input": "17", "output": "4" }, { "input": "19", "output": "4" }, { "input": "21", "output": "4" }, { "input": "23", "output": "0" }, { "input": "24", "output": "0" } ]

1,659,180,105

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

25

92

0

# Blackjack def solution(n): if n <= 10 or n > 21: return 0 n -= 10 if n != 10: return 4 else: return 15 n = int(input()) res = solution(n) print(res)

Title: Blackjack Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: One rainy gloomy evening when all modules hid in the nearby cafes to drink hot energetic cocktails, the Hexadecimal virus decided to fly over the Mainframe to look for a Great Idea. And she has found one! Why not make her own Codeforces, with blackjack and other really cool stuff? Many people will surely be willing to visit this splendid shrine of high culture. In Mainframe a standard pack of 52 cards is used to play blackjack. The pack contains cards of 13 values: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, jacks, queens, kings and aces. Each value also exists in one of four suits: hearts, diamonds, clubs and spades. Also, each card earns some value in points assigned to it: cards with value from two to ten earn from 2 to 10 points, correspondingly. An ace can either earn 1 or 11, whatever the player wishes. The picture cards (king, queen and jack) earn 10 points. The number of points a card earns does not depend on the suit. The rules of the game are very simple. The player gets two cards, if the sum of points of those cards equals *n*, then the player wins, otherwise the player loses. The player has already got the first card, it's the queen of spades. To evaluate chances for victory, you should determine how many ways there are to get the second card so that the sum of points exactly equals *n*. Input Specification: The only line contains *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=25) — the required sum of points. Output Specification: Print the numbers of ways to get the second card in the required way if the first card is the queen of spades. Demo Input: ['12\n', '20\n', '10\n'] Demo Output: ['4', '15', '0'] Note: In the first sample only four two's of different suits can earn the required sum of points. In the second sample we can use all tens, jacks, queens and kings; overall it's 15 cards, as the queen of spades (as any other card) is only present once in the pack of cards and it's already in use. In the third sample there is no card, that would add a zero to the current ten points.

```python # Blackjack def solution(n): if n <= 10 or n > 21: return 0 n -= 10 if n != 10: return 4 else: return 15 n = int(input()) res = solution(n) print(res) ```

3.977

59

A

Word

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "implementation", "strings" ]

A. Word

2

256

Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it either only consisted of lowercase letters or, vice versa, only of uppercase ones. At that as little as possible letters should be changed in the word. For example, the word HoUse must be replaced with house, and the word ViP — with VIP. If a word contains an equal number of uppercase and lowercase letters, you should replace all the letters with lowercase ones. For example, maTRIx should be replaced by matrix. Your task is to use the given method on one given word.

The first line contains a word *s* — it consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and possesses the length from 1 to 100.

Print the corrected word *s*. If the given word *s* has strictly more uppercase letters, make the word written in the uppercase register, otherwise - in the lowercase one.

[ "HoUse\n", "ViP\n", "maTRIx\n" ]

[ "house\n", "VIP\n", "matrix\n" ]

none

500

[ { "input": "HoUse", "output": "house" }, { "input": "ViP", "output": "VIP" }, { "input": "maTRIx", "output": "matrix" }, { "input": "BNHWpnpawg", "output": "bnhwpnpawg" }, { "input": "VTYGP", "output": "VTYGP" }, { "input": "CHNenu", "output": "chnenu" }, { "input": "ERPZGrodyu", "output": "erpzgrodyu" }, { "input": "KSXBXWpebh", "output": "KSXBXWPEBH" }, { "input": "qvxpqullmcbegsdskddortcvxyqlbvxmmkhevovnezubvpvnrcajpxraeaxizgaowtfkzywvhnbgzsxbhkaipcmoumtikkiyyaiv", "output": "qvxpqullmcbegsdskddortcvxyqlbvxmmkhevovnezubvpvnrcajpxraeaxizgaowtfkzywvhnbgzsxbhkaipcmoumtikkiyyaiv" }, { "input": "Amnhaxtaopjzrkqlbroiyipitndczpunwygstmzevgyjdzyanxkdqnvgkikfabwouwkkbzuiuvgvxgpizsvqsbwepktpdrgdkmfd", "output": "amnhaxtaopjzrkqlbroiyipitndczpunwygstmzevgyjdzyanxkdqnvgkikfabwouwkkbzuiuvgvxgpizsvqsbwepktpdrgdkmfd" }, { "input": "ISAGFJFARYFBLOPQDSHWGMCNKMFTLVFUGNJEWGWNBLXUIATXEkqiettmmjgydwcpafqrppdsrrrtguinqbgmzzfqwonkpgpcwenv", "output": "isagfjfaryfblopqdshwgmcnkmftlvfugnjewgwnblxuiatxekqiettmmjgydwcpafqrppdsrrrtguinqbgmzzfqwonkpgpcwenv" }, { "input": "XHRPXZEGHSOCJPICUIXSKFUZUPYTSGJSDIYBCMNMNBPNDBXLXBzhbfnqvwcffvrdhtickyqhupmcehlsyvncqmfhautvxudqdhgg", "output": "xhrpxzeghsocjpicuixskfuzupytsgjsdiybcmnmnbpndbxlxbzhbfnqvwcffvrdhtickyqhupmcehlsyvncqmfhautvxudqdhgg" }, { "input": "RJIQZMJCIMSNDBOHBRAWIENODSALETAKGKPYUFGVEFGCBRENZGAdkcetqjljtmttlonpekcovdzebzdkzggwfsxhapmjkdbuceak", "output": "RJIQZMJCIMSNDBOHBRAWIENODSALETAKGKPYUFGVEFGCBRENZGADKCETQJLJTMTTLONPEKCOVDZEBZDKZGGWFSXHAPMJKDBUCEAK" }, { "input": "DWLWOBHNMMGTFOLFAECKBRNNGLYLYDXTGTVRLMEESZOIUATZZZXUFUZDLSJXMEVRTESSFBWLNZZCLCQWEVNNUCXYVHNGNXHCBDFw", "output": "DWLWOBHNMMGTFOLFAECKBRNNGLYLYDXTGTVRLMEESZOIUATZZZXUFUZDLSJXMEVRTESSFBWLNZZCLCQWEVNNUCXYVHNGNXHCBDFW" }, { "input": "NYCNHJWGBOCOTSPETKKHVWFGAQYNHOVJWJHCIEFOUQZXOYUIEQDZALFKTEHTVDBVJMEUBJUBCMNVPWGDPNCHQHZJRCHYRFPVIGUB", "output": "NYCNHJWGBOCOTSPETKKHVWFGAQYNHOVJWJHCIEFOUQZXOYUIEQDZALFKTEHTVDBVJMEUBJUBCMNVPWGDPNCHQHZJRCHYRFPVIGUB" }, { "input": "igxoixiecetohtgjgbqzvlaobkhstejxdklghowtvwunnnvauriohuspsdmpzckprwajyxldoyckgjivjpmbfqtszmtocovxwge", "output": "igxoixiecetohtgjgbqzvlaobkhstejxdklghowtvwunnnvauriohuspsdmpzckprwajyxldoyckgjivjpmbfqtszmtocovxwge" }, { "input": "Ykkekrsqolzryiwsmdlnbmfautxxxauoojrddvwklgnlyrfcvhorrzbmtcrvpaypqhcffdqhwziipyyskcmztjprjqvmzzqhqnw", "output": "ykkekrsqolzryiwsmdlnbmfautxxxauoojrddvwklgnlyrfcvhorrzbmtcrvpaypqhcffdqhwziipyyskcmztjprjqvmzzqhqnw" }, { "input": "YQOMLKYAORUQQUCQZCDYMIVDHGWZFFRMUVTAWCHERFPMNRYRIkgqrciokgajamehmcxgerpudvsqyonjonsxgbnefftzmygncks", "output": "yqomlkyaoruqqucqzcdymivdhgwzffrmuvtawcherfpmnryrikgqrciokgajamehmcxgerpudvsqyonjonsxgbnefftzmygncks" }, { "input": "CDOZDPBVVVHNBJVBYHEOXWFLJKRWJCAJMIFCOZWWYFKVWOGTVJcuusigdqfkumewjtdyitveeiaybwrhomrwmpdipjwiuxfnwuz", "output": "CDOZDPBVVVHNBJVBYHEOXWFLJKRWJCAJMIFCOZWWYFKVWOGTVJCUUSIGDQFKUMEWJTDYITVEEIAYBWRHOMRWMPDIPJWIUXFNWUZ" }, { "input": "WHIUVEXHVOOIJIDVJVPQUBJMEVPMPDKQWJKFBZSGSKUXMIPPMJWuckzcpxosodcjaaakvlxpbiigsiauviilylnnqlyucziihqg", "output": "WHIUVEXHVOOIJIDVJVPQUBJMEVPMPDKQWJKFBZSGSKUXMIPPMJWUCKZCPXOSODCJAAAKVLXPBIIGSIAUVIILYLNNQLYUCZIIHQG" }, { "input": "VGHUNFOXKETUYMZDJNGTAOIOANYXSGYNFOGOFFLDAWEUKYFOZXCJTCAFXZYLQZERYZLRSQXYQGAPCSUDPMEYTNCTTTMFAGVDWBO", "output": "VGHUNFOXKETUYMZDJNGTAOIOANYXSGYNFOGOFFLDAWEUKYFOZXCJTCAFXZYLQZERYZLRSQXYQGAPCSUDPMEYTNCTTTMFAGVDWBO" }, { "input": "EDUANHCQDOCJHFONTTSWBUJSTTIXBIXMAIUFSGFLXWAYIURTVAVZPYQDLAWIGCLMPHXCEFCJPFAAHXVNGQUFNHADAIUAZIDMHDd", "output": "EDUANHCQDOCJHFONTTSWBUJSTTIXBIXMAIUFSGFLXWAYIURTVAVZPYQDLAWIGCLMPHXCEFCJPFAAHXVNGQUFNHADAIUAZIDMHDD" }, { "input": "EBWOVSNLYTWWXrnovgugogtjahnmatomubebyxakas", "output": "ebwovsnlytwwxrnovgugogtjahnmatomubebyxakas" }, { "input": "AORNNDKTRLRVGDPXJKXFTPFpopuzrlqumrxssskvbm", "output": "AORNNDKTRLRVGDPXJKXFTPFPOPUZRLQUMRXSSSKVBM" }, { "input": "DBBZJCWQEVGYHEEUHJAWRHBDPsnplijbwtdibqrrheebfxqcvn", "output": "dbbzjcwqevgyheeuhjawrhbdpsnplijbwtdibqrrheebfxqcvn" }, { "input": "t", "output": "t" }, { "input": "N", "output": "N" }, { "input": "kv", "output": "kv" }, { "input": "Ur", "output": "ur" }, { "input": "CN", "output": "CN" } ]

1,582,377,182

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

30

218

0

s=input() ct=0 for c in s: if c==c.upper(): ct+=1 print(s.upper() if ct>(len(s)/2) else s.lower())

Title: Word Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it either only consisted of lowercase letters or, vice versa, only of uppercase ones. At that as little as possible letters should be changed in the word. For example, the word HoUse must be replaced with house, and the word ViP — with VIP. If a word contains an equal number of uppercase and lowercase letters, you should replace all the letters with lowercase ones. For example, maTRIx should be replaced by matrix. Your task is to use the given method on one given word. Input Specification: The first line contains a word *s* — it consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and possesses the length from 1 to 100. Output Specification: Print the corrected word *s*. If the given word *s* has strictly more uppercase letters, make the word written in the uppercase register, otherwise - in the lowercase one. Demo Input: ['HoUse\n', 'ViP\n', 'maTRIx\n'] Demo Output: ['house\n', 'VIP\n', 'matrix\n'] Note: none

```python s=input() ct=0 for c in s: if c==c.upper(): ct+=1 print(s.upper() if ct>(len(s)/2) else s.lower()) ```

3.9455

709

A

Juicer

PROGRAMMING

900

[ "implementation" ]

null

Kolya is going to make fresh orange juice. He has *n* oranges of sizes *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*. Kolya will put them in the juicer in the fixed order, starting with orange of size *a*1, then orange of size *a*2 and so on. To be put in the juicer the orange must have size not exceeding *b*, so if Kolya sees an orange that is strictly greater he throws it away and continues with the next one. The juicer has a special section to collect waste. It overflows if Kolya squeezes oranges of the total size strictly greater than *d*. When it happens Kolya empties the waste section (even if there are no more oranges) and continues to squeeze the juice. How many times will he have to empty the waste section?

The first line of the input contains three integers *n*, *b* and *d* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000, 1<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=*d*<=≤<=1<=000<=000) — the number of oranges, the maximum size of the orange that fits in the juicer and the value *d*, which determines the condition when the waste section should be emptied. The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=1<=000<=000) — sizes of the oranges listed in the order Kolya is going to try to put them in the juicer.

Print one integer — the number of times Kolya will have to empty the waste section.

[ "2 7 10\n5 6\n", "1 5 10\n7\n", "3 10 10\n5 7 7\n", "1 1 1\n1\n" ]

[ "1\n", "0\n", "1\n", "0\n" ]

In the first sample, Kolya will squeeze the juice from two oranges and empty the waste section afterwards. In the second sample, the orange won't fit in the juicer so Kolya will have no juice at all.

500

[ { "input": "2 7 10\n5 6", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 5 10\n7", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3 10 10\n5 7 7", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 1 1\n1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2 951637 951638\n44069 951637", "output": "1" }, { "input": "50 100 129\n55 130 91 19 116 3 63 52 104 76 75 27 151 99 149 147 39 148 84 9 132 49 40 112 124 141 144 93 36 32 146 74 48 38 150 55 94 32 107 69 77 81 33 57 62 98 78 127 154 126", "output": "12" }, { "input": "100 1000 1083\n992 616 818 359 609 783 263 989 501 929 362 394 919 1081 870 830 1097 975 62 346 531 367 323 457 707 360 949 334 867 116 478 417 961 963 1029 114 867 1008 988 916 983 1077 959 942 572 961 579 318 721 337 488 717 111 70 416 685 987 130 353 107 61 191 827 849 106 815 211 953 111 398 889 860 801 71 375 320 395 1059 116 222 931 444 582 74 677 655 88 173 686 491 661 186 114 832 615 814 791 464 517 850", "output": "36" }, { "input": "2 6 8\n2 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "5 15 16\n7 11 5 12 8", "output": "2" }, { "input": "15 759966 759967\n890397 182209 878577 548548 759966 812923 759966 860479 200595 381358 299175 339368 759966 907668 69574", "output": "4" }, { "input": "5 234613 716125\n642626 494941 234613 234613 234613", "output": "0" }, { "input": "50 48547 567054\n529808 597004 242355 559114 78865 537318 631455 733020 655072 645093 309010 855034 306058 625046 524574 834944 27330 664392 443637 821584 338013 490702 289520 675471 885846 258814 134220 571301 84875 94132 200425 928833 375166 521232 317961 175315 947093 89971 322071 174033 48547 998535 954205 704114 943163 438900 48547 538422 48547 48547", "output": "0" }, { "input": "5 10 20\n10 10 10 10 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5 10 11\n10 10 10 10 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3 10 10\n4 3 3", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3 5 5\n5 5 5", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3 4 14\n5 5 5", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2 7 10\n1234 1234", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1 5 6\n10", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3 4 6\n1 2 3", "output": "0" }, { "input": "5 10 12\n13 13 13 13 13", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3 4 5\n5 7 9", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3 10 100\n5 5 5", "output": "0" }, { "input": "5 1 2\n2 2 2 2 2", "output": "0" }, { "input": "5 5 5\n5 5 5 5 5", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2 2 5\n5 5", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3 1 4\n2 2 2", "output": "0" } ]

1,696,814,549

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3

OK

TESTS

58

155

10,444,800

n, b, d = map(int, input().split()) sizes = list(map(int, input().split())) waste = 0 # Create a new list with only the sizes that are less than or equal to 'b' filtered_sizes = [size for size in sizes if size <= b] # Calculate waste current_waste = 0 for size in filtered_sizes: current_waste += size if current_waste > d: waste += 1 current_waste = 0 print(waste)

Title: Juicer Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Kolya is going to make fresh orange juice. He has *n* oranges of sizes *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*. Kolya will put them in the juicer in the fixed order, starting with orange of size *a*1, then orange of size *a*2 and so on. To be put in the juicer the orange must have size not exceeding *b*, so if Kolya sees an orange that is strictly greater he throws it away and continues with the next one. The juicer has a special section to collect waste. It overflows if Kolya squeezes oranges of the total size strictly greater than *d*. When it happens Kolya empties the waste section (even if there are no more oranges) and continues to squeeze the juice. How many times will he have to empty the waste section? Input Specification: The first line of the input contains three integers *n*, *b* and *d* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000, 1<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=*d*<=≤<=1<=000<=000) — the number of oranges, the maximum size of the orange that fits in the juicer and the value *d*, which determines the condition when the waste section should be emptied. The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=1<=000<=000) — sizes of the oranges listed in the order Kolya is going to try to put them in the juicer. Output Specification: Print one integer — the number of times Kolya will have to empty the waste section. Demo Input: ['2 7 10\n5 6\n', '1 5 10\n7\n', '3 10 10\n5 7 7\n', '1 1 1\n1\n'] Demo Output: ['1\n', '0\n', '1\n', '0\n'] Note: In the first sample, Kolya will squeeze the juice from two oranges and empty the waste section afterwards. In the second sample, the orange won't fit in the juicer so Kolya will have no juice at all.

```python n, b, d = map(int, input().split()) sizes = list(map(int, input().split())) waste = 0 # Create a new list with only the sizes that are less than or equal to 'b' filtered_sizes = [size for size in sizes if size <= b] # Calculate waste current_waste = 0 for size in filtered_sizes: current_waste += size if current_waste > d: waste += 1 current_waste = 0 print(waste) ```

3

849

A

Odds and Ends

PROGRAMMING

1,000

[ "implementation" ]

null

Where do odds begin, and where do they end? Where does hope emerge, and will they ever break? Given an integer sequence *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* of length *n*. Decide whether it is possible to divide it into an odd number of non-empty subsegments, the each of which has an odd length and begins and ends with odd numbers. A subsegment is a contiguous slice of the whole sequence. For example, {3,<=4,<=5} and {1} are subsegments of sequence {1,<=2,<=3,<=4,<=5,<=6}, while {1,<=2,<=4} and {7} are not.

The first line of input contains a non-negative integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the length of the sequence. The second line contains *n* space-separated non-negative integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100) — the elements of the sequence.

Output "Yes" if it's possible to fulfill the requirements, and "No" otherwise. You can output each letter in any case (upper or lower).

[ "3\n1 3 5\n", "5\n1 0 1 5 1\n", "3\n4 3 1\n", "4\n3 9 9 3\n" ]

[ "Yes\n", "Yes\n", "No\n", "No\n" ]

In the first example, divide the sequence into 1 subsegment: {1, 3, 5} and the requirements will be met. In the second example, divide the sequence into 3 subsegments: {1, 0, 1}, {5}, {1}. In the third example, one of the subsegments must start with 4 which is an even number, thus the requirements cannot be met. In the fourth example, the sequence can be divided into 2 subsegments: {3, 9, 9}, {3}, but this is not a valid solution because 2 is an even number.

500

[ { "input": "3\n1 3 5", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "5\n1 0 1 5 1", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "3\n4 3 1", "output": "No" }, { "input": "4\n3 9 9 3", "output": "No" }, { "input": "1\n1", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "5\n100 99 100 99 99", "output": "No" }, { "input": "100\n100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100", "output": "No" }, { "input": "1\n0", "output": "No" }, { "input": "2\n1 1", "output": "No" }, { "input": "2\n10 10", "output": "No" }, { "input": "2\n54 21", "output": "No" }, { "input": "5\n0 0 0 0 0", "output": "No" }, { "input": "5\n67 92 0 26 43", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "15\n45 52 35 80 68 80 93 57 47 32 69 23 63 90 43", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "15\n81 28 0 82 71 64 63 89 87 92 38 30 76 72 36", "output": "No" }, { "input": "50\n49 32 17 59 77 98 65 50 85 10 40 84 65 34 52 25 1 31 61 45 48 24 41 14 76 12 33 76 44 86 53 33 92 58 63 93 50 24 31 79 67 50 72 93 2 38 32 14 87 99", "output": "No" }, { "input": "55\n65 69 53 66 11 100 68 44 43 17 6 66 24 2 6 6 61 72 91 53 93 61 52 96 56 42 6 8 79 49 76 36 83 58 8 43 2 90 71 49 80 21 75 13 76 54 95 61 58 82 40 33 73 61 46", "output": "No" }, { "input": "99\n73 89 51 85 42 67 22 80 75 3 90 0 52 100 90 48 7 15 41 1 54 2 23 62 86 68 2 87 57 12 45 34 68 54 36 49 27 46 22 70 95 90 57 91 90 79 48 89 67 92 28 27 25 37 73 66 13 89 7 99 62 53 48 24 73 82 62 88 26 39 21 86 50 95 26 27 60 6 56 14 27 90 55 80 97 18 37 36 70 2 28 53 36 77 39 79 82 42 69", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "99\n99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "100\n61 63 34 45 20 91 31 28 40 27 94 1 73 5 69 10 56 94 80 23 79 99 59 58 13 56 91 59 77 78 88 72 80 72 70 71 63 60 41 41 41 27 83 10 43 14 35 48 0 78 69 29 63 33 42 67 1 74 51 46 79 41 37 61 16 29 82 28 22 14 64 49 86 92 82 55 54 24 75 58 95 31 3 34 26 23 78 91 49 6 30 57 27 69 29 54 42 0 61 83", "output": "No" }, { "input": "6\n1 2 2 2 2 1", "output": "No" }, { "input": "3\n1 2 1", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "4\n1 3 2 3", "output": "No" }, { "input": "6\n1 1 1 1 1 1", "output": "No" }, { "input": "6\n1 1 0 0 1 1", "output": "No" }, { "input": "4\n1 4 9 3", "output": "No" }, { "input": "4\n1 0 1 1", "output": "No" }, { "input": "10\n1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1", "output": "No" }, { "input": "10\n9 2 5 7 8 3 1 9 4 9", "output": "No" }, { "input": "99\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2", "output": "No" }, { "input": "6\n1 2 1 2 2 1", "output": "No" }, { "input": "6\n1 0 1 0 0 1", "output": "No" }, { "input": "4\n1 3 4 7", "output": "No" }, { "input": "8\n1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1", "output": "No" }, { "input": "3\n1 1 2", "output": "No" }, { "input": "5\n1 2 1 2 1", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "5\n5 4 4 2 1", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "6\n1 3 3 3 3 1", "output": "No" }, { "input": "7\n1 2 1 2 2 2 1", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "4\n1 2 2 1", "output": "No" }, { "input": "6\n1 2 3 4 6 5", "output": "No" }, { "input": "5\n1 1 2 2 2", "output": "No" }, { "input": "5\n1 0 0 1 1", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "3\n1 2 4", "output": "No" }, { "input": "3\n1 0 2", "output": "No" }, { "input": "5\n1 1 1 0 1", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "4\n3 9 2 3", "output": "No" }, { "input": "6\n1 1 1 4 4 1", "output": "No" }, { "input": "6\n1 2 3 5 6 7", "output": "No" }, { "input": "6\n1 1 1 2 2 1", "output": "No" }, { "input": "6\n1 1 1 0 0 1", "output": "No" }, { "input": "5\n1 2 2 5 5", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "5\n1 3 2 4 5", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "8\n1 2 3 5 7 8 8 5", "output": "No" }, { "input": "10\n1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1", "output": "No" }, { "input": "4\n1 0 0 1", "output": "No" }, { "input": "7\n1 0 1 1 0 0 1", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "7\n1 4 5 7 6 6 3", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "4\n2 2 2 2", "output": "No" }, { "input": "5\n2 3 4 5 6", "output": "No" }, { "input": "4\n1 1 2 1", "output": "No" }, { "input": "3\n1 2 3", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "6\n1 3 3 2 2 3", "output": "No" }, { "input": "4\n1 1 2 3", "output": "No" }, { "input": "4\n1 2 3 5", "output": "No" }, { "input": "5\n3 4 4 3 3", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "4\n3 2 2 3", "output": "No" }, { "input": "6\n1 1 1 1 2 1", "output": "No" }, { "input": "6\n1 1 2 2 1 1", "output": "No" }, { "input": "10\n3 4 2 4 3 2 2 4 4 3", "output": "No" }, { "input": "7\n1 2 4 3 2 4 5", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "28\n75 51 25 52 13 7 34 29 5 59 68 56 13 2 9 37 59 83 18 32 36 30 20 43 92 76 78 67", "output": "No" }, { "input": "79\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 18", "output": "No" }, { "input": "100\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1", "output": "No" } ]

1,564,910,499

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3

OK

TESTS

74

140

102,400

def id(v,n): if not v[0]%2 or not v[-1]%2: return 0 if n%2: return 1 else: return 0 n=int(input()) v=[int(c) for c in input().split()] if id(v,n): t='Yes' else: t='No' print(t)

Title: Odds and Ends Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Where do odds begin, and where do they end? Where does hope emerge, and will they ever break? Given an integer sequence *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* of length *n*. Decide whether it is possible to divide it into an odd number of non-empty subsegments, the each of which has an odd length and begins and ends with odd numbers. A subsegment is a contiguous slice of the whole sequence. For example, {3,<=4,<=5} and {1} are subsegments of sequence {1,<=2,<=3,<=4,<=5,<=6}, while {1,<=2,<=4} and {7} are not. Input Specification: The first line of input contains a non-negative integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the length of the sequence. The second line contains *n* space-separated non-negative integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100) — the elements of the sequence. Output Specification: Output "Yes" if it's possible to fulfill the requirements, and "No" otherwise. You can output each letter in any case (upper or lower). Demo Input: ['3\n1 3 5\n', '5\n1 0 1 5 1\n', '3\n4 3 1\n', '4\n3 9 9 3\n'] Demo Output: ['Yes\n', 'Yes\n', 'No\n', 'No\n'] Note: In the first example, divide the sequence into 1 subsegment: {1, 3, 5} and the requirements will be met. In the second example, divide the sequence into 3 subsegments: {1, 0, 1}, {5}, {1}. In the third example, one of the subsegments must start with 4 which is an even number, thus the requirements cannot be met. In the fourth example, the sequence can be divided into 2 subsegments: {3, 9, 9}, {3}, but this is not a valid solution because 2 is an even number.

```python def id(v,n): if not v[0]%2 or not v[-1]%2: return 0 if n%2: return 1 else: return 0 n=int(input()) v=[int(c) for c in input().split()] if id(v,n): t='Yes' else: t='No' print(t) ```

3

620

A

Professor GukiZ's Robot

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "implementation", "math" ]

null

Professor GukiZ makes a new robot. The robot are in the point with coordinates (*x*1,<=*y*1) and should go to the point (*x*2,<=*y*2). In a single step the robot can change any of its coordinates (maybe both of them) by one (decrease or increase). So the robot can move in one of the 8 directions. Find the minimal number of steps the robot should make to get the finish position.

The first line contains two integers *x*1,<=*y*1 (<=-<=109<=≤<=*x*1,<=*y*1<=≤<=109) — the start position of the robot. The second line contains two integers *x*2,<=*y*2 (<=-<=109<=≤<=*x*2,<=*y*2<=≤<=109) — the finish position of the robot.

Print the only integer *d* — the minimal number of steps to get the finish position.

[ "0 0\n4 5\n", "3 4\n6 1\n" ]

[ "5\n", "3\n" ]

In the first example robot should increase both of its coordinates by one four times, so it will be in position (4, 4). After that robot should simply increase its *y* coordinate and get the finish position. In the second example robot should simultaneously increase *x* coordinate and decrease *y* coordinate by one three times.

0

[ { "input": "0 0\n4 5", "output": "5" }, { "input": "3 4\n6 1", "output": "3" }, { "input": "0 0\n4 6", "output": "6" }, { "input": "1 1\n-3 -5", "output": "6" }, { "input": "-1 -1\n-10 100", "output": "101" }, { "input": "1 -1\n100 -100", "output": "99" }, { "input": "-1000000000 -1000000000\n1000000000 1000000000", "output": "2000000000" }, { "input": "-1000000000 -1000000000\n0 999999999", "output": "1999999999" }, { "input": "0 0\n2 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "10 0\n100 0", "output": "90" }, { "input": "1 5\n6 4", "output": "5" }, { "input": "0 0\n5 4", "output": "5" }, { "input": "10 1\n20 1", "output": "10" }, { "input": "1 1\n-3 4", "output": "4" }, { "input": "-863407280 504312726\n786535210 -661703810", "output": "1649942490" }, { "input": "-588306085 -741137832\n341385643 152943311", "output": "929691728" }, { "input": "0 0\n4 0", "output": "4" }, { "input": "93097194 -48405232\n-716984003 -428596062", "output": "810081197" }, { "input": "9 1\n1 1", "output": "8" }, { "input": "4 6\n0 4", "output": "4" }, { "input": "2 4\n5 2", "output": "3" }, { "input": "-100000000 -100000000\n100000000 100000123", "output": "200000123" }, { "input": "5 6\n5 7", "output": "1" }, { "input": "12 16\n12 1", "output": "15" }, { "input": "0 0\n5 1", "output": "5" }, { "input": "0 1\n1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "-44602634 913365223\n-572368780 933284951", "output": "527766146" }, { "input": "-2 0\n2 -2", "output": "4" }, { "input": "0 0\n3 1", "output": "3" }, { "input": "-458 2\n1255 4548", "output": "4546" }, { "input": "-5 -4\n-3 -3", "output": "2" }, { "input": "4 5\n7 3", "output": "3" }, { "input": "-1000000000 -999999999\n1000000000 999999998", "output": "2000000000" }, { "input": "-1000000000 -1000000000\n1000000000 -1000000000", "output": "2000000000" }, { "input": "-464122675 -898521847\n656107323 -625340409", "output": "1120229998" }, { "input": "-463154699 -654742385\n-699179052 -789004997", "output": "236024353" }, { "input": "982747270 -593488945\n342286841 -593604186", "output": "640460429" }, { "input": "-80625246 708958515\n468950878 574646184", "output": "549576124" }, { "input": "0 0\n1 0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "109810 1\n2 3", "output": "109808" }, { "input": "-9 0\n9 9", "output": "18" }, { "input": "9 9\n9 9", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1 1\n4 3", "output": "3" }, { "input": "1 2\n45 1", "output": "44" }, { "input": "207558188 -313753260\n-211535387 -721675423", "output": "419093575" }, { "input": "-11 0\n0 0", "output": "11" }, { "input": "-1000000000 1000000000\n1000000000 -1000000000", "output": "2000000000" }, { "input": "0 0\n1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "0 0\n0 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "0 0\n-1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "0 0\n-1 0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "0 0\n-1 -1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "0 0\n0 -1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "0 0\n1 -1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "10 90\n90 10", "output": "80" }, { "input": "851016864 573579544\n-761410925 -380746263", "output": "1612427789" }, { "input": "1 9\n9 9", "output": "8" }, { "input": "1000 1000\n1000 1000", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1 9\n9 1", "output": "8" }, { "input": "1 90\n90 90", "output": "89" }, { "input": "100 100\n1000 1000", "output": "900" }, { "input": "-1 0\n0 0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "-750595959 -2984043\n649569876 -749608783", "output": "1400165835" }, { "input": "958048496 712083589\n423286949 810566863", "output": "534761547" }, { "input": "146316710 53945094\n-523054748 147499505", "output": "669371458" }, { "input": "50383856 -596516251\n-802950224 -557916272", "output": "853334080" }, { "input": "-637204864 -280290367\n-119020929 153679771", "output": "518183935" }, { "input": "-100 -100\n-60 -91", "output": "40" }, { "input": "337537326 74909428\n-765558776 167951547", "output": "1103096102" }, { "input": "0 81\n18 90", "output": "18" }, { "input": "283722202 -902633305\n-831696497 -160868946", "output": "1115418699" }, { "input": "1000 1000\n-1000 1000", "output": "2000" }, { "input": "5 6\n4 8", "output": "2" }, { "input": "40572000 597493595\n-935051731 368493185", "output": "975623731" }, { "input": "-5 5\n5 5", "output": "10" } ]

1,584,383,996

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3

OK

TESTS

75

156

0

x,y=map(int,input().split()) a,b=map(int,input().split()) s=abs(x-a) e=abs(y-b) print(max(s,e))

Title: Professor GukiZ's Robot Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Professor GukiZ makes a new robot. The robot are in the point with coordinates (*x*1,<=*y*1) and should go to the point (*x*2,<=*y*2). In a single step the robot can change any of its coordinates (maybe both of them) by one (decrease or increase). So the robot can move in one of the 8 directions. Find the minimal number of steps the robot should make to get the finish position. Input Specification: The first line contains two integers *x*1,<=*y*1 (<=-<=109<=≤<=*x*1,<=*y*1<=≤<=109) — the start position of the robot. The second line contains two integers *x*2,<=*y*2 (<=-<=109<=≤<=*x*2,<=*y*2<=≤<=109) — the finish position of the robot. Output Specification: Print the only integer *d* — the minimal number of steps to get the finish position. Demo Input: ['0 0\n4 5\n', '3 4\n6 1\n'] Demo Output: ['5\n', '3\n'] Note: In the first example robot should increase both of its coordinates by one four times, so it will be in position (4, 4). After that robot should simply increase its *y* coordinate and get the finish position. In the second example robot should simultaneously increase *x* coordinate and decrease *y* coordinate by one three times.

```python x,y=map(int,input().split()) a,b=map(int,input().split()) s=abs(x-a) e=abs(y-b) print(max(s,e)) ```

3

894

A

QAQ

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "brute force", "dp" ]

null

"QAQ" is a word to denote an expression of crying. Imagine "Q" as eyes with tears and "A" as a mouth. Now Diamond has given Bort a string consisting of only uppercase English letters of length *n*. There is a great number of "QAQ" in the string (Diamond is so cute!). Bort wants to know how many subsequences "QAQ" are in the string Diamond has given. Note that the letters "QAQ" don't have to be consecutive, but the order of letters should be exact.

The only line contains a string of length *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). It's guaranteed that the string only contains uppercase English letters.

Print a single integer — the number of subsequences "QAQ" in the string.

[ "QAQAQYSYIOIWIN\n", "QAQQQZZYNOIWIN\n" ]

[ "4\n", "3\n" ]

In the first example there are 4 subsequences "QAQ": "QAQAQYSYIOIWIN", "QAQAQYSYIOIWIN", "QAQAQYSYIOIWIN", "QAQAQYSYIOIWIN".

500

[ { "input": "QAQAQYSYIOIWIN", "output": "4" }, { "input": "QAQQQZZYNOIWIN", "output": "3" }, { "input": "QA", "output": "0" }, { "input": "IAQVAQZLQBQVQFTQQQADAQJA", "output": "24" }, { "input": "QQAAQASGAYAAAAKAKAQIQEAQAIAAIAQQQQQ", "output": "378" }, { "input": "AMVFNFJIAVNQJWIVONQOAOOQSNQSONOASONAONQINAONAOIQONANOIQOANOQINAONOQINAONOXJCOIAQOAOQAQAQAQAQWWWAQQAQ", "output": "1077" }, { "input": "AAQQAXBQQBQQXBNQRJAQKQNAQNQVDQASAGGANQQQQTJFFQQQTQQA", "output": "568" }, { "input": "KAZXAVLPJQBQVQQQQQAPAQQGQTQVZQAAAOYA", "output": "70" }, { "input": "W", "output": "0" }, { "input": "DBA", "output": "0" }, { "input": "RQAWNACASAAKAGAAAAQ", "output": "10" }, { "input": "QJAWZAAOAAGIAAAAAOQATASQAEAAAAQFQQHPA", "output": "111" }, { "input": "QQKWQAQAAAAAAAAGAAVAQUEQQUMQMAQQQNQLAMAAAUAEAAEMAAA", "output": "411" }, { "input": "QQUMQAYAUAAGWAAAQSDAVAAQAAAASKQJJQQQQMAWAYYAAAAAAEAJAXWQQ", "output": "625" }, { "input": "QORZOYAQ", "output": "1" }, { "input": "QCQAQAGAWAQQQAQAVQAQQQQAQAQQQAQAAATQAAVAAAQQQQAAAUUQAQQNQQWQQWAQAAQQKQYAQAAQQQAAQRAQQQWBQQQQAPBAQGQA", "output": "13174" }, { "input": "QQAQQAKQFAQLQAAWAMQAZQAJQAAQQOACQQAAAYANAQAQQAQAAQQAOBQQJQAQAQAQQQAAAAABQQQAVNZAQQQQAMQQAFAAEAQAQHQT", "output": "10420" }, { "input": "AQEGQHQQKQAQQPQKAQQQAAAAQQQAQEQAAQAAQAQFSLAAQQAQOQQAVQAAAPQQAWAQAQAFQAXAQQQQTRLOQAQQJQNQXQQQQSQVDQQQ", "output": "12488" }, { "input": "QNQKQQQLASQBAVQQQQAAQQOQRJQQAQQQEQZUOANAADAAQQJAQAQARAAAQQQEQBHTQAAQAAAAQQMKQQQIAOJJQQAQAAADADQUQQQA", "output": "9114" }, { "input": "QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ", "output": "35937" }, { "input": "AMQQAAQAAQAAAAAAQQQBOAAANAAKQJCYQAE", "output": "254" }, { "input": "AYQBAEQGAQEOAKGIXLQJAIAKQAAAQPUAJAKAATFWQQAOQQQUFQYAQQMQHOKAAJXGFCARAQSATHAUQQAATQJJQDQRAANQQAE", "output": "2174" }, { "input": "AAQXAAQAYQAAAAGAQHVQYAGIVACADFAAQAAAAQZAAQMAKZAADQAQDAAQDAAAMQQOXYAQQQAKQBAAQQKAXQBJZDDLAAHQQ", "output": "2962" }, { "input": "AYQQYAVAMNIAUAAKBBQVACWKTQSAQZAAQAAASZJAWBCAALAARHACQAKQQAQAARPAQAAQAQAAZQUSHQAMFVFZQQQQSAQQXAA", "output": "2482" }, { "input": "LQMAQQARQAQBJQQQAGAAZQQXALQQAARQAQQQQAAQQAQQQAQQCAQQAQQAYQQQRAAZATQALYQQAAHHAAQHAAAAAAAAQQMAAQNAKQ", "output": "7768" }, { "input": "MAQQWAQOYQMAAAQAQPQZAOAAQAUAQNAAQAAAITQSAQAKAQKAQQWSQAAQQAGUCDQMQWKQUXKWQQAAQQAAQQZQDQQQAABXQUUXQOA", "output": "5422" }, { "input": "QTAAQDAQXAQQJQQQGAAAQQQQSBQZKAQQAQQQQEAQNUQBZCQLYQZQEQQAAQHQVAORKQVAQYQNASZQAARZAAGAAAAOQDCQ", "output": "3024" }, { "input": "QQWAQQGQQUZQQQLZAAQYQXQVAQFQUAQZUQZZQUKBHSHTQYLQAOQXAQQGAQQTQOAQARQADAJRAAQPQAQQUQAUAMAUVQAAAQQAWQ", "output": "4527" }, { "input": "QQAAQQAQVAQZQQQQAOEAQZPQIBQZACQQAFQQLAAQDATZQANHKYQQAQTAAFQRQAIQAJPWQAQTEIRXAEQQAYWAAAUKQQAQAQQQSQQH", "output": "6416" }, { "input": "AQQQQAQAAQQAQAQAAAAAAAAAQAQAAAAAQAQAQQQAQQQAAAQQQAAAAAAAQAAAAQQQQQQQAQQQQAQAAAQAAAAAQAQAAAAAQAQAAAA", "output": "14270" }, { "input": "AQQQQAQAAQQAQAQAAAAAAAAAQAQAAAAAQAQAQQQAQQQAAAQQQAAAAAAAQAAAAQQQQQQQAQQQQAQAAAQAAAAAQAQAAAAAQ", "output": "13136" }, { "input": "AQQQQAQAAQQAQAQAAAAAAAAAQAQAAAAAQAQAQQQAQQQAAAQQQAAAAAAAQAAAAQQQQQQQAQQQQAQAAAQAAAAAQAQAAAAAQAQAA", "output": "14270" }, { "input": "AQQQQAQAAQQAQAQAAAAAAAAAQAQAAAAAQAQAQQQAQQQAAAQQQAAAAAAAQAAAAQQQQQQQAQQQQAQAAAQAAAAAQAQAAAAAQQAA", "output": "14231" }, { "input": "QQQQQAQAAQQAQAQAAAAAAAAAQAQAAAAAQAQAQQQAQQQAAAQQQAAAAAAAQAAAAQQQQQQQAQQQQAQAAAQAAAAAQAQAAAAAQAQAA", "output": "15296" }, { "input": "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ", "output": "0" }, { "input": "QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA", "output": "0" }, { "input": "QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ", "output": "0" }, { "input": "QAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQA", "output": "20825" }, { "input": "AQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQ", "output": "20825" }, { "input": "Q", "output": "0" }, { "input": "A", "output": "0" }, { "input": "FFF", "output": "0" }, { "input": "AAAAAA", "output": "0" } ]

1,686,259,940

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3-64

OK

TESTS

43

78

2,560,000

import collections import math def main(): # t = int(input()) # for _ in range(t): #n = int(input()) s = input() #a = list(map(int,input().split())) #s = input() solution(s) # def isPalindrome(s): # left = 0 # right = len(s)-1 # while left<right: # if s[left]!=s[right]: # return False # left += 1 # right -= 1 # return True def solution(s): ans = 0 for i in range(len(s)): for j in range(i+1,len(s)): for k in range(j+1,len(s)): if s[i] == 'Q' and s[j] == 'A' and s[k] == 'Q': ans += 1 print(ans) main()

Title: QAQ Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: "QAQ" is a word to denote an expression of crying. Imagine "Q" as eyes with tears and "A" as a mouth. Now Diamond has given Bort a string consisting of only uppercase English letters of length *n*. There is a great number of "QAQ" in the string (Diamond is so cute!). Bort wants to know how many subsequences "QAQ" are in the string Diamond has given. Note that the letters "QAQ" don't have to be consecutive, but the order of letters should be exact. Input Specification: The only line contains a string of length *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). It's guaranteed that the string only contains uppercase English letters. Output Specification: Print a single integer — the number of subsequences "QAQ" in the string. Demo Input: ['QAQAQYSYIOIWIN\n', 'QAQQQZZYNOIWIN\n'] Demo Output: ['4\n', '3\n'] Note: In the first example there are 4 subsequences "QAQ": "QAQAQYSYIOIWIN", "QAQAQYSYIOIWIN", "QAQAQYSYIOIWIN", "QAQAQYSYIOIWIN".

```python import collections import math def main(): # t = int(input()) # for _ in range(t): #n = int(input()) s = input() #a = list(map(int,input().split())) #s = input() solution(s) # def isPalindrome(s): # left = 0 # right = len(s)-1 # while left<right: # if s[left]!=s[right]: # return False # left += 1 # right -= 1 # return True def solution(s): ans = 0 for i in range(len(s)): for j in range(i+1,len(s)): for k in range(j+1,len(s)): if s[i] == 'Q' and s[j] == 'A' and s[k] == 'Q': ans += 1 print(ans) main() ```

3

330

A

Cakeminator

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "brute force", "implementation" ]

null

You are given a rectangular cake, represented as an *r*<=×<=*c* grid. Each cell either has an evil strawberry, or is empty. For example, a 3<=×<=4 cake may look as follows: The cakeminator is going to eat the cake! Each time he eats, he chooses a row or a column that does not contain any evil strawberries and contains at least one cake cell that has not been eaten before, and eats all the cake cells there. He may decide to eat any number of times. Please output the maximum number of cake cells that the cakeminator can eat.

The first line contains two integers *r* and *c* (2<=≤<=*r*,<=*c*<=≤<=10), denoting the number of rows and the number of columns of the cake. The next *r* lines each contains *c* characters — the *j*-th character of the *i*-th line denotes the content of the cell at row *i* and column *j*, and is either one of these: - '.' character denotes a cake cell with no evil strawberry; - 'S' character denotes a cake cell with an evil strawberry.

Output the maximum number of cake cells that the cakeminator can eat.

[ "3 4\nS...\n....\n..S.\n" ]

[ "8\n" ]

For the first example, one possible way to eat the maximum number of cake cells is as follows (perform 3 eats).

500

[ { "input": "3 4\nS...\n....\n..S.", "output": "8" }, { "input": "2 2\n..\n..", "output": "4" }, { "input": "2 2\nSS\nSS", "output": "0" }, { "input": "7 3\nS..\nS..\nS..\nS..\nS..\nS..\nS..", "output": "14" }, { "input": "3 5\n..S..\nSSSSS\n..S..", "output": "0" }, { "input": "10 10\nSSSSSSSSSS\nSSSSSSSSSS\nSSSSSSSSSS\nSSSSSSSSSS\nSSSSSSSSSS\nSSSSSSSSSS\nSSSSSSSSSS\nSSSSSSSSSS\nSSSSSSSSSS\nSSSSSSSSSS", "output": "0" }, { "input": "10 10\nS...SSSSSS\nS...SSSSSS\nS...SSSSSS\nS...SSSSSS\nS...SSSSSS\nS...SSSSSS\nS...SSSSSS\nS...SSSSSS\nS...SSSSSS\nS...SSSSSS", "output": "30" }, { "input": "10 10\n....S..S..\n....S..S..\n....S..S..\n....S..S..\n....S..S..\n....S..S..\n....S..S..\n....S..S..\n....S..S..\n....S..S..", "output": "80" }, { "input": "9 5\nSSSSS\nSSSSS\nSSSSS\nSSSSS\nSSSSS\nSSSSS\nSSSSS\nSSSSS\nSSSSS", "output": "0" }, { "input": "9 9\n...S.....\nS.S.....S\n.S....S..\n.S.....SS\n.........\n..S.S..S.\n.SS......\n....S....\n..S...S..", "output": "17" }, { "input": "5 6\nSSSSSS\nSSSSSS\nSSSSSS\nSS.S..\nS.S.SS", "output": "0" }, { "input": "9 8\n........\n.......S\n........\nS.......\n........\n........\nS.......\n........\n.......S", "output": "64" }, { "input": "9 7\n......S\n......S\nS.S.S..\n.......\n.......\n.S.....\n.S....S\n..S....\n.S....S", "output": "28" }, { "input": "10 10\n.....S....\n....SS..S.\n.S...S....\n........SS\n.S.......S\nSS..S.....\n.SS.....SS\nS..S......\n.......SSS\nSSSSS....S", "output": "10" }, { "input": "6 7\n..S.SS.\n......S\n....S.S\nSS..S..\nS..SS.S\n.....S.", "output": "0" }, { "input": "10 6\n.SSSSS\nSSS.SS\nSSSSSS\nS.SSSS\nSSSSS.\nS.SSSS\nSS.SSS\n.SSS.S\n.SSS..\nSS..SS", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2 2\n..\n..", "output": "4" }, { "input": "3 2\nS.\n.S\nS.", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3 2\nS.\n.S\nS.", "output": "0" }, { "input": "4 3\n.S.\nS.S\n.S.\nS.S", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2 3\n...\nSSS", "output": "3" }, { "input": "2 4\nS.SS\nS.SS", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2 2\n..\n.S", "output": "3" }, { "input": "3 2\n.S\n.S\nSS", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2 4\nSS.S\n..S.", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2 3\n...\nS..", "output": "5" } ]

1,638,799,961

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

42

124

0

r, c= map(int, input().split()) ar=[] for i in range(r): ar.append(input()) arr=[] arc=[] for i in range(r): for j in range(c): if ar[i][j]=="S": arr.append(i) arc.append(j) rc=0 cc=0 for i in range(r): if i not in arr: rc += 1 for i in range(c): if i not in arc: cc += (r-rc) print((rc*c)+cc)

Title: Cakeminator Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You are given a rectangular cake, represented as an *r*<=×<=*c* grid. Each cell either has an evil strawberry, or is empty. For example, a 3<=×<=4 cake may look as follows: The cakeminator is going to eat the cake! Each time he eats, he chooses a row or a column that does not contain any evil strawberries and contains at least one cake cell that has not been eaten before, and eats all the cake cells there. He may decide to eat any number of times. Please output the maximum number of cake cells that the cakeminator can eat. Input Specification: The first line contains two integers *r* and *c* (2<=≤<=*r*,<=*c*<=≤<=10), denoting the number of rows and the number of columns of the cake. The next *r* lines each contains *c* characters — the *j*-th character of the *i*-th line denotes the content of the cell at row *i* and column *j*, and is either one of these: - '.' character denotes a cake cell with no evil strawberry; - 'S' character denotes a cake cell with an evil strawberry. Output Specification: Output the maximum number of cake cells that the cakeminator can eat. Demo Input: ['3 4\nS...\n....\n..S.\n'] Demo Output: ['8\n'] Note: For the first example, one possible way to eat the maximum number of cake cells is as follows (perform 3 eats).

```python r, c= map(int, input().split()) ar=[] for i in range(r): ar.append(input()) arr=[] arc=[] for i in range(r): for j in range(c): if ar[i][j]=="S": arr.append(i) arc.append(j) rc=0 cc=0 for i in range(r): if i not in arr: rc += 1 for i in range(c): if i not in arc: cc += (r-rc) print((rc*c)+cc) ```

3

199

A

Hexadecimal's theorem

PROGRAMMING

900

[ "brute force", "constructive algorithms", "implementation", "number theory" ]

null

Recently, a chaotic virus Hexadecimal advanced a new theorem which will shake the Universe. She thinks that each Fibonacci number can be represented as sum of three not necessary different Fibonacci numbers. Let's remember how Fibonacci numbers can be calculated. *F*0<==<=0, *F*1<==<=1, and all the next numbers are *F**i*<==<=*F**i*<=-<=2<=+<=*F**i*<=-<=1. So, Fibonacci numbers make a sequence of numbers: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, ... If you haven't run away from the PC in fear, you have to help the virus. Your task is to divide given Fibonacci number *n* by three not necessary different Fibonacci numbers or say that it is impossible.

The input contains of a single integer *n* (0<=≤<=*n*<=<<=109) — the number that should be represented by the rules described above. It is guaranteed that *n* is a Fibonacci number.

Output three required numbers: *a*, *b* and *c*. If there is no answer for the test you have to print "I'm too stupid to solve this problem" without the quotes. If there are multiple answers, print any of them.

[ "3\n", "13\n" ]

[ "1 1 1\n", "2 3 8\n" ]

none

500

[ { "input": "3", "output": "1 1 1" }, { "input": "13", "output": "2 3 8" }, { "input": "0", "output": "0 0 0" }, { "input": "1", "output": "1 0 0" }, { "input": "2", "output": "1 1 0" }, { "input": "1597", "output": "233 377 987" }, { "input": "0", "output": "0 0 0" }, { "input": "1", "output": "1 0 0" }, { "input": "1", "output": "1 0 0" }, { "input": "2", "output": "1 1 0" }, { "input": "3", "output": "1 1 1" }, { "input": "5", "output": "1 1 3" }, { "input": "8", "output": "1 2 5" }, { "input": "13", "output": "2 3 8" }, { "input": "21", "output": "3 5 13" }, { "input": "34", "output": "5 8 21" }, { "input": "55", "output": "8 13 34" }, { "input": "89", "output": "13 21 55" }, { "input": "144", "output": "21 34 89" }, { "input": "233", "output": "34 55 144" }, { "input": "377", "output": "55 89 233" }, { "input": "610", "output": "89 144 377" }, { "input": "987", "output": "144 233 610" }, { "input": "1597", "output": "233 377 987" }, { "input": "2584", "output": "377 610 1597" }, { "input": "4181", "output": "610 987 2584" }, { "input": "6765", "output": "987 1597 4181" }, { "input": "10946", "output": "1597 2584 6765" }, { "input": "17711", "output": "2584 4181 10946" }, { "input": "28657", "output": "4181 6765 17711" }, { "input": "46368", "output": "6765 10946 28657" }, { "input": "75025", "output": "10946 17711 46368" }, { "input": "121393", "output": "17711 28657 75025" }, { "input": "196418", "output": "28657 46368 121393" }, { "input": "317811", "output": "46368 75025 196418" }, { "input": "514229", "output": "75025 121393 317811" }, { "input": "832040", "output": "121393 196418 514229" }, { "input": "1346269", "output": "196418 317811 832040" }, { "input": "2178309", "output": "317811 514229 1346269" }, { "input": "3524578", "output": "514229 832040 2178309" }, { "input": "5702887", "output": "832040 1346269 3524578" }, { "input": "9227465", "output": "1346269 2178309 5702887" }, { "input": "14930352", "output": "2178309 3524578 9227465" }, { "input": "24157817", "output": "3524578 5702887 14930352" }, { "input": "39088169", "output": "5702887 9227465 24157817" }, { "input": "63245986", "output": "9227465 14930352 39088169" }, { "input": "102334155", "output": "14930352 24157817 63245986" }, { "input": "165580141", "output": "24157817 39088169 102334155" }, { "input": "267914296", "output": "39088169 63245986 165580141" }, { "input": "433494437", "output": "63245986 102334155 267914296" }, { "input": "701408733", "output": "102334155 165580141 433494437" }, { "input": "701408733", "output": "102334155 165580141 433494437" }, { "input": "102334155", "output": "14930352 24157817 63245986" }, { "input": "63245986", "output": "9227465 14930352 39088169" } ]

1,621,605,243

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

54

156

0

n = int(input()) fib = [0, 0, 0, 1] while fib[len(fib) - 1] + fib[len(fib) - 3] + fib[len(fib) - 4] < n: fib.append(fib[-1] + fib[-2]) if n == 0: print(0, 0, 0) elif n == 2: print(0, 1, 1) else: if fib[len(fib) - 1] + fib[len(fib) - 3] + fib[len(fib) - 4] != n: print("I'm too stupid to solve this problem") else: print(fib[len(fib) - 4], fib[len(fib) - 3], fib[len(fib) - 1])

Title: Hexadecimal's theorem Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Recently, a chaotic virus Hexadecimal advanced a new theorem which will shake the Universe. She thinks that each Fibonacci number can be represented as sum of three not necessary different Fibonacci numbers. Let's remember how Fibonacci numbers can be calculated. *F*0<==<=0, *F*1<==<=1, and all the next numbers are *F**i*<==<=*F**i*<=-<=2<=+<=*F**i*<=-<=1. So, Fibonacci numbers make a sequence of numbers: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, ... If you haven't run away from the PC in fear, you have to help the virus. Your task is to divide given Fibonacci number *n* by three not necessary different Fibonacci numbers or say that it is impossible. Input Specification: The input contains of a single integer *n* (0<=≤<=*n*<=<<=109) — the number that should be represented by the rules described above. It is guaranteed that *n* is a Fibonacci number. Output Specification: Output three required numbers: *a*, *b* and *c*. If there is no answer for the test you have to print "I'm too stupid to solve this problem" without the quotes. If there are multiple answers, print any of them. Demo Input: ['3\n', '13\n'] Demo Output: ['1 1 1\n', '2 3 8\n'] Note: none

```python n = int(input()) fib = [0, 0, 0, 1] while fib[len(fib) - 1] + fib[len(fib) - 3] + fib[len(fib) - 4] < n: fib.append(fib[-1] + fib[-2]) if n == 0: print(0, 0, 0) elif n == 2: print(0, 1, 1) else: if fib[len(fib) - 1] + fib[len(fib) - 3] + fib[len(fib) - 4] != n: print("I'm too stupid to solve this problem") else: print(fib[len(fib) - 4], fib[len(fib) - 3], fib[len(fib) - 1]) ```

3

451

A

Game With Sticks

PROGRAMMING

900

[ "implementation" ]

null

After winning gold and silver in IOI 2014, Akshat and Malvika want to have some fun. Now they are playing a game on a grid made of *n* horizontal and *m* vertical sticks. An intersection point is any point on the grid which is formed by the intersection of one horizontal stick and one vertical stick. In the grid shown below, *n*<==<=3 and *m*<==<=3. There are *n*<=+<=*m*<==<=6 sticks in total (horizontal sticks are shown in red and vertical sticks are shown in green). There are *n*·*m*<==<=9 intersection points, numbered from 1 to 9. The rules of the game are very simple. The players move in turns. Akshat won gold, so he makes the first move. During his/her move, a player must choose any remaining intersection point and remove from the grid all sticks which pass through this point. A player will lose the game if he/she cannot make a move (i.e. there are no intersection points remaining on the grid at his/her move). Assume that both players play optimally. Who will win the game?

The first line of input contains two space-separated integers, *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100).

Print a single line containing "Akshat" or "Malvika" (without the quotes), depending on the winner of the game.

[ "2 2\n", "2 3\n", "3 3\n" ]

[ "Malvika\n", "Malvika\n", "Akshat\n" ]

Explanation of the first sample: The grid has four intersection points, numbered from 1 to 4. If Akshat chooses intersection point 1, then he will remove two sticks (1 - 2 and 1 - 3). The resulting grid will look like this. Now there is only one remaining intersection point (i.e. 4). Malvika must choose it and remove both remaining sticks. After her move the grid will be empty. In the empty grid, Akshat cannot make any move, hence he will lose. Since all 4 intersection points of the grid are equivalent, Akshat will lose no matter which one he picks.

500

[ { "input": "2 2", "output": "Malvika" }, { "input": "2 3", "output": "Malvika" }, { "input": "3 3", "output": "Akshat" }, { "input": "20 68", "output": "Malvika" }, { "input": "1 1", "output": "Akshat" }, { "input": "1 2", "output": "Akshat" }, { "input": "1 3", "output": "Akshat" }, { "input": "2 1", "output": "Akshat" }, { "input": "2 2", "output": "Malvika" }, { "input": "3 1", "output": "Akshat" }, { "input": "3 2", "output": "Malvika" }, { "input": "68 42", "output": "Malvika" }, { "input": "1 35", "output": "Akshat" }, { "input": "25 70", "output": "Akshat" }, { "input": "59 79", "output": "Akshat" }, { "input": "65 63", "output": "Akshat" }, { "input": "46 6", "output": "Malvika" }, { "input": "28 82", "output": "Malvika" }, { "input": "98 98", "output": "Malvika" }, { "input": "98 99", "output": "Malvika" }, { "input": "98 100", "output": "Malvika" }, { "input": "99 98", "output": "Malvika" }, { "input": "99 99", "output": "Akshat" }, { "input": "99 100", "output": "Akshat" }, { "input": "100 98", "output": "Malvika" }, { "input": "100 99", "output": "Akshat" }, { "input": "100 100", "output": "Malvika" }, { "input": "3 4", "output": "Akshat" } ]

1,696,929,377

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

28

46

0

rows, columns = input().split() rows, columns = int(rows), int(columns) no_of_steps = 0 while rows >= 1 and columns >= 1: rows -= 1; columns -= 1 no_of_steps += 1 if no_of_steps % 2 == 0: print("Malvika") else: print("Akshat")

Title: Game With Sticks Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: After winning gold and silver in IOI 2014, Akshat and Malvika want to have some fun. Now they are playing a game on a grid made of *n* horizontal and *m* vertical sticks. An intersection point is any point on the grid which is formed by the intersection of one horizontal stick and one vertical stick. In the grid shown below, *n*<==<=3 and *m*<==<=3. There are *n*<=+<=*m*<==<=6 sticks in total (horizontal sticks are shown in red and vertical sticks are shown in green). There are *n*·*m*<==<=9 intersection points, numbered from 1 to 9. The rules of the game are very simple. The players move in turns. Akshat won gold, so he makes the first move. During his/her move, a player must choose any remaining intersection point and remove from the grid all sticks which pass through this point. A player will lose the game if he/she cannot make a move (i.e. there are no intersection points remaining on the grid at his/her move). Assume that both players play optimally. Who will win the game? Input Specification: The first line of input contains two space-separated integers, *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100). Output Specification: Print a single line containing "Akshat" or "Malvika" (without the quotes), depending on the winner of the game. Demo Input: ['2 2\n', '2 3\n', '3 3\n'] Demo Output: ['Malvika\n', 'Malvika\n', 'Akshat\n'] Note: Explanation of the first sample: The grid has four intersection points, numbered from 1 to 4. If Akshat chooses intersection point 1, then he will remove two sticks (1 - 2 and 1 - 3). The resulting grid will look like this. Now there is only one remaining intersection point (i.e. 4). Malvika must choose it and remove both remaining sticks. After her move the grid will be empty. In the empty grid, Akshat cannot make any move, hence he will lose. Since all 4 intersection points of the grid are equivalent, Akshat will lose no matter which one he picks.

```python rows, columns = input().split() rows, columns = int(rows), int(columns) no_of_steps = 0 while rows >= 1 and columns >= 1: rows -= 1; columns -= 1 no_of_steps += 1 if no_of_steps % 2 == 0: print("Malvika") else: print("Akshat") ```

3

479

A

Expression

PROGRAMMING

1,000

[ "brute force", "math" ]

null

Petya studies in a school and he adores Maths. His class has been studying arithmetic expressions. On the last class the teacher wrote three positive integers *a*, *b*, *c* on the blackboard. The task was to insert signs of operations '+' and '*', and probably brackets between the numbers so that the value of the resulting expression is as large as possible. Let's consider an example: assume that the teacher wrote numbers 1, 2 and 3 on the blackboard. Here are some ways of placing signs and brackets: - 1+2*3=7 - 1*(2+3)=5 - 1*2*3=6 - (1+2)*3=9 Note that you can insert operation signs only between *a* and *b*, and between *b* and *c*, that is, you cannot swap integers. For instance, in the given sample you cannot get expression (1+3)*2. It's easy to see that the maximum value that you can obtain is 9. Your task is: given *a*, *b* and *c* print the maximum value that you can get.

The input contains three integers *a*, *b* and *c*, each on a single line (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*,<=*c*<=≤<=10).

Print the maximum value of the expression that you can obtain.

[ "1\n2\n3\n", "2\n10\n3\n" ]

[ "9\n", "60\n" ]

none

500

[ { "input": "1\n2\n3", "output": "9" }, { "input": "2\n10\n3", "output": "60" }, { "input": "1\n1\n1", "output": "3" }, { "input": "1\n2\n1", "output": "4" }, { "input": "10\n10\n10", "output": "1000" }, { "input": "5\n1\n3", "output": "20" }, { "input": "3\n1\n5", "output": "20" }, { "input": "6\n7\n1", "output": "48" }, { "input": "1\n8\n3", "output": "27" }, { "input": "9\n7\n2", "output": "126" }, { "input": "1\n1\n10", "output": "20" }, { "input": "9\n1\n1", "output": "18" }, { "input": "10\n5\n6", "output": "300" }, { "input": "8\n9\n7", "output": "504" }, { "input": "4\n2\n10", "output": "80" }, { "input": "2\n8\n3", "output": "48" }, { "input": "3\n5\n7", "output": "105" }, { "input": "1\n10\n1", "output": "12" }, { "input": "2\n2\n2", "output": "8" }, { "input": "5\n6\n1", "output": "35" }, { "input": "10\n1\n1", "output": "20" }, { "input": "1\n6\n1", "output": "8" }, { "input": "1\n9\n1", "output": "11" }, { "input": "2\n1\n2", "output": "6" }, { "input": "2\n6\n1", "output": "14" }, { "input": "9\n2\n1", "output": "27" }, { "input": "1\n9\n2", "output": "20" }, { "input": "1\n3\n1", "output": "5" }, { "input": "2\n1\n1", "output": "4" } ]

1,687,357,431

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

29

46

0

a=int(input()) b=int(input()) c=int(input()) if a==1 and c==1: print(b+2) elif a==b==1 or b==c==1: print(2*max(a,c)) elif b==1: print((min(a,c)+1)*max(a,c)) elif a==1 or c==1: print((b+min(a,c))*max(a,c)) else: print(a*b*c)

Title: Expression Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Petya studies in a school and he adores Maths. His class has been studying arithmetic expressions. On the last class the teacher wrote three positive integers *a*, *b*, *c* on the blackboard. The task was to insert signs of operations '+' and '*', and probably brackets between the numbers so that the value of the resulting expression is as large as possible. Let's consider an example: assume that the teacher wrote numbers 1, 2 and 3 on the blackboard. Here are some ways of placing signs and brackets: - 1+2*3=7 - 1*(2+3)=5 - 1*2*3=6 - (1+2)*3=9 Note that you can insert operation signs only between *a* and *b*, and between *b* and *c*, that is, you cannot swap integers. For instance, in the given sample you cannot get expression (1+3)*2. It's easy to see that the maximum value that you can obtain is 9. Your task is: given *a*, *b* and *c* print the maximum value that you can get. Input Specification: The input contains three integers *a*, *b* and *c*, each on a single line (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*,<=*c*<=≤<=10). Output Specification: Print the maximum value of the expression that you can obtain. Demo Input: ['1\n2\n3\n', '2\n10\n3\n'] Demo Output: ['9\n', '60\n'] Note: none

```python a=int(input()) b=int(input()) c=int(input()) if a==1 and c==1: print(b+2) elif a==b==1 or b==c==1: print(2*max(a,c)) elif b==1: print((min(a,c)+1)*max(a,c)) elif a==1 or c==1: print((b+min(a,c))*max(a,c)) else: print(a*b*c) ```

3

780

A

Andryusha and Socks

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "implementation" ]

null

Andryusha is an orderly boy and likes to keep things in their place. Today he faced a problem to put his socks in the wardrobe. He has *n* distinct pairs of socks which are initially in a bag. The pairs are numbered from 1 to *n*. Andryusha wants to put paired socks together and put them in the wardrobe. He takes the socks one by one from the bag, and for each sock he looks whether the pair of this sock has been already took out of the bag, or not. If not (that means the pair of this sock is still in the bag), he puts the current socks on the table in front of him. Otherwise, he puts both socks from the pair to the wardrobe. Andryusha remembers the order in which he took the socks from the bag. Can you tell him what is the maximum number of socks that were on the table at the same time?

The first line contains the single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the number of sock pairs. The second line contains 2*n* integers *x*1,<=*x*2,<=...,<=*x*2*n* (1<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=*n*), which describe the order in which Andryusha took the socks from the bag. More precisely, *x**i* means that the *i*-th sock Andryusha took out was from pair *x**i*. It is guaranteed that Andryusha took exactly two socks of each pair.

Print single integer — the maximum number of socks that were on the table at the same time.

[ "1\n1 1\n", "3\n2 1 1 3 2 3\n" ]

[ "1\n", "2\n" ]

In the first example Andryusha took a sock from the first pair and put it on the table. Then he took the next sock which is from the first pair as well, so he immediately puts both socks to the wardrobe. Thus, at most one sock was on the table at the same time. In the second example Andryusha behaved as follows: - Initially the table was empty, he took out a sock from pair 2 and put it on the table. - Sock (2) was on the table. Andryusha took out a sock from pair 1 and put it on the table. - Socks (1, 2) were on the table. Andryusha took out a sock from pair 1, and put this pair into the wardrobe. - Sock (2) was on the table. Andryusha took out a sock from pair 3 and put it on the table. - Socks (2, 3) were on the table. Andryusha took out a sock from pair 2, and put this pair into the wardrobe. - Sock (3) was on the table. Andryusha took out a sock from pair 3 and put this pair into the wardrobe.

500

[ { "input": "1\n1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3\n2 1 1 3 2 3", "output": "2" }, { "input": "5\n5 1 3 2 4 3 1 2 4 5", "output": "5" }, { "input": "10\n4 2 6 3 4 8 7 1 1 5 2 10 6 8 3 5 10 9 9 7", "output": "6" }, { "input": "50\n30 47 31 38 37 50 36 43 9 23 2 2 15 31 14 49 9 16 6 44 27 14 5 6 3 47 25 26 1 35 3 15 24 19 8 46 49 41 4 26 40 28 42 11 34 35 46 18 7 28 18 40 19 42 4 41 38 48 50 12 29 39 33 17 25 22 22 21 36 45 27 30 20 7 13 29 39 44 21 8 37 45 34 1 20 10 11 17 33 12 43 13 10 16 48 24 32 5 23 32", "output": "25" }, { "input": "50\n1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50", "output": "1" }, { "input": "50\n50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 9 9 8 8 7 7 6 6 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "50\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50", "output": "50" }, { "input": "50\n50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1", "output": "50" }, { "input": "10\n2 9 4 1 6 7 10 3 1 5 8 6 2 3 10 7 4 8 5 9", "output": "9" } ]

1,579,158,857

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3

OK

TESTS

56

280

18,022,400

n = int(input()) l = list(map(int, input().split())) a = set() c = 0 res = [] for i in range(2 * n): a.add(l[i]) if c < len(a): c+=1 else: a.discard(l[i]) res.append(c) c = len(a) print(max(res))

Title: Andryusha and Socks Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Andryusha is an orderly boy and likes to keep things in their place. Today he faced a problem to put his socks in the wardrobe. He has *n* distinct pairs of socks which are initially in a bag. The pairs are numbered from 1 to *n*. Andryusha wants to put paired socks together and put them in the wardrobe. He takes the socks one by one from the bag, and for each sock he looks whether the pair of this sock has been already took out of the bag, or not. If not (that means the pair of this sock is still in the bag), he puts the current socks on the table in front of him. Otherwise, he puts both socks from the pair to the wardrobe. Andryusha remembers the order in which he took the socks from the bag. Can you tell him what is the maximum number of socks that were on the table at the same time? Input Specification: The first line contains the single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the number of sock pairs. The second line contains 2*n* integers *x*1,<=*x*2,<=...,<=*x*2*n* (1<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=*n*), which describe the order in which Andryusha took the socks from the bag. More precisely, *x**i* means that the *i*-th sock Andryusha took out was from pair *x**i*. It is guaranteed that Andryusha took exactly two socks of each pair. Output Specification: Print single integer — the maximum number of socks that were on the table at the same time. Demo Input: ['1\n1 1\n', '3\n2 1 1 3 2 3\n'] Demo Output: ['1\n', '2\n'] Note: In the first example Andryusha took a sock from the first pair and put it on the table. Then he took the next sock which is from the first pair as well, so he immediately puts both socks to the wardrobe. Thus, at most one sock was on the table at the same time. In the second example Andryusha behaved as follows: - Initially the table was empty, he took out a sock from pair 2 and put it on the table. - Sock (2) was on the table. Andryusha took out a sock from pair 1 and put it on the table. - Socks (1, 2) were on the table. Andryusha took out a sock from pair 1, and put this pair into the wardrobe. - Sock (2) was on the table. Andryusha took out a sock from pair 3 and put it on the table. - Socks (2, 3) were on the table. Andryusha took out a sock from pair 2, and put this pair into the wardrobe. - Sock (3) was on the table. Andryusha took out a sock from pair 3 and put this pair into the wardrobe.

```python n = int(input()) l = list(map(int, input().split())) a = set() c = 0 res = [] for i in range(2 * n): a.add(l[i]) if c < len(a): c+=1 else: a.discard(l[i]) res.append(c) c = len(a) print(max(res)) ```

3

570

A

Elections

PROGRAMMING

1,100

[ "implementation" ]

null

The country of Byalechinsk is running elections involving *n* candidates. The country consists of *m* cities. We know how many people in each city voted for each candidate. The electoral system in the country is pretty unusual. At the first stage of elections the votes are counted for each city: it is assumed that in each city won the candidate who got the highest number of votes in this city, and if several candidates got the maximum number of votes, then the winner is the one with a smaller index. At the second stage of elections the winner is determined by the same principle over the cities: the winner of the elections is the candidate who won in the maximum number of cities, and among those who got the maximum number of cities the winner is the one with a smaller index. Determine who will win the elections.

The first line of the input contains two integers *n*, *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100) — the number of candidates and of cities, respectively. Each of the next *m* lines contains *n* non-negative integers, the *j*-th number in the *i*-th line *a**ij* (1<=≤<=*j*<=≤<=*n*, 1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*m*, 0<=≤<=*a**ij*<=≤<=109) denotes the number of votes for candidate *j* in city *i*. It is guaranteed that the total number of people in all the cities does not exceed 109.

Print a single number — the index of the candidate who won the elections. The candidates are indexed starting from one.

[ "3 3\n1 2 3\n2 3 1\n1 2 1\n", "3 4\n10 10 3\n5 1 6\n2 2 2\n1 5 7\n" ]

[ "2", "1" ]

Note to the first sample test. At the first stage city 1 chosen candidate 3, city 2 chosen candidate 2, city 3 chosen candidate 2. The winner is candidate 2, he gained 2 votes. Note to the second sample test. At the first stage in city 1 candidates 1 and 2 got the same maximum number of votes, but candidate 1 has a smaller index, so the city chose candidate 1. City 2 chosen candidate 3. City 3 chosen candidate 1, due to the fact that everyone has the same number of votes, and 1 has the smallest index. City 4 chosen the candidate 3. On the second stage the same number of cities chose candidates 1 and 3. The winner is candidate 1, the one with the smaller index.

500

[ { "input": "3 3\n1 2 3\n2 3 1\n1 2 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3 4\n10 10 3\n5 1 6\n2 2 2\n1 5 7", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 3\n5\n3\n2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3 1\n1 2 3", "output": "3" }, { "input": "3 1\n100 100 100", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2 2\n1 2\n2 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2 2\n2 1\n2 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2 2\n1 2\n1 2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3 3\n0 0 0\n1 1 1\n2 2 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 1\n1000000000", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5 5\n1 2 3 4 5\n2 3 4 5 6\n3 4 5 6 7\n4 5 6 7 8\n5 6 7 8 9", "output": "5" }, { "input": "4 4\n1 3 1 3\n3 1 3 1\n2 0 0 2\n0 1 1 0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4 4\n1 4 1 3\n3 1 2 1\n1 0 0 2\n0 1 10 0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4 4\n1 4 1 300\n3 1 2 1\n5 0 0 2\n0 1 10 100", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5 5\n15 45 15 300 10\n53 15 25 51 10\n5 50 50 2 10\n1000 1 10 100 10\n10 10 10 10 10", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 100\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "100 1\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 100\n859\n441\n272\n47\n355\n345\n612\n569\n545\n599\n410\n31\n720\n303\n58\n537\n561\n730\n288\n275\n446\n955\n195\n282\n153\n455\n996\n121\n267\n702\n769\n560\n353\n89\n990\n282\n801\n335\n573\n258\n722\n768\n324\n41\n249\n125\n557\n303\n664\n945\n156\n884\n985\n816\n433\n65\n976\n963\n85\n647\n46\n877\n665\n523\n714\n182\n377\n549\n994\n385\n184\n724\n447\n99\n766\n353\n494\n747\n324\n436\n915\n472\n879\n582\n928\n84\n627\n156\n972\n651\n159\n372\n70\n903\n590\n480\n184\n540\n270\n892", "output": "1" }, { "input": "100 1\n439 158 619 538 187 153 973 781 610 475 94 947 449 531 220 51 788 118 189 501 54 434 465 902 280 635 688 214 737 327 682 690 683 519 261 923 254 388 529 659 662 276 376 735 976 664 521 285 42 147 187 259 407 977 879 465 522 17 550 701 114 921 577 265 668 812 232 267 135 371 586 201 608 373 771 358 101 412 195 582 199 758 507 882 16 484 11 712 916 699 783 618 405 124 904 257 606 610 230 718", "output": "54" }, { "input": "1 99\n511\n642\n251\n30\n494\n128\n189\n324\n884\n656\n120\n616\n959\n328\n411\n933\n895\n350\n1\n838\n996\n761\n619\n131\n824\n751\n707\n688\n915\n115\n244\n476\n293\n986\n29\n787\n607\n259\n756\n864\n394\n465\n303\n387\n521\n582\n485\n355\n299\n997\n683\n472\n424\n948\n339\n383\n285\n957\n591\n203\n866\n79\n835\n980\n344\n493\n361\n159\n160\n947\n46\n362\n63\n553\n793\n754\n429\n494\n523\n227\n805\n313\n409\n243\n927\n350\n479\n971\n825\n460\n544\n235\n660\n327\n216\n729\n147\n671\n738", "output": "1" }, { "input": "99 1\n50 287 266 159 551 198 689 418 809 43 691 367 160 664 86 805 461 55 127 950 576 351 721 493 972 560 934 885 492 92 321 759 767 989 883 7 127 413 404 604 80 645 666 874 371 718 893 158 722 198 563 293 134 255 742 913 252 378 859 721 502 251 839 284 133 209 962 514 773 124 205 903 785 859 911 93 861 786 747 213 690 69 942 697 211 203 284 961 351 137 962 952 408 249 238 850 944 40 346", "output": "34" }, { "input": "100 1\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2", "output": "100" }, { "input": "1 1\n0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2 1\n0 0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2 2\n0 0\n0 0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2 2\n1 2\n0 0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3 3\n0 0 0\n0 0 0\n0 0 0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2 3\n0 0\n0 0\n0 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3 2\n1 1 3\n0 0 0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3 4\n1 10 3\n0 0 0\n0 0 0\n0 0 0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2 4\n2 1\n1 2\n0 0\n1 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2 2\n0 1\n0 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2 3\n1 2\n0 0\n2 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2 2\n0 0\n4 5", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3 2\n10 15 20\n0 0 0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3 4\n0 0 0\n0 0 0\n0 0 0\n1 2 3", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3 3\n0 0 0\n0 0 0\n0 0 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3 3\n0 0 0\n1 2 3\n1 3 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3 1\n0 0 0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3 3\n0 0 1\n0 0 0\n0 0 0", "output": "1" } ]

1,611,205,999

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3

OK

TESTS

62

109

1,638,400

n,m=map(int,input().split()) z=[0]*n for x in range(m): k=list(map(int,input().split())) c=-1 for y in range(n): if k[y]>c: c=k[y] ind=y z[ind]+=1 q=max(z) for x in range(n): if z[x]==q: print(x+1) break

Title: Elections Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: The country of Byalechinsk is running elections involving *n* candidates. The country consists of *m* cities. We know how many people in each city voted for each candidate. The electoral system in the country is pretty unusual. At the first stage of elections the votes are counted for each city: it is assumed that in each city won the candidate who got the highest number of votes in this city, and if several candidates got the maximum number of votes, then the winner is the one with a smaller index. At the second stage of elections the winner is determined by the same principle over the cities: the winner of the elections is the candidate who won in the maximum number of cities, and among those who got the maximum number of cities the winner is the one with a smaller index. Determine who will win the elections. Input Specification: The first line of the input contains two integers *n*, *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100) — the number of candidates and of cities, respectively. Each of the next *m* lines contains *n* non-negative integers, the *j*-th number in the *i*-th line *a**ij* (1<=≤<=*j*<=≤<=*n*, 1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*m*, 0<=≤<=*a**ij*<=≤<=109) denotes the number of votes for candidate *j* in city *i*. It is guaranteed that the total number of people in all the cities does not exceed 109. Output Specification: Print a single number — the index of the candidate who won the elections. The candidates are indexed starting from one. Demo Input: ['3 3\n1 2 3\n2 3 1\n1 2 1\n', '3 4\n10 10 3\n5 1 6\n2 2 2\n1 5 7\n'] Demo Output: ['2', '1'] Note: Note to the first sample test. At the first stage city 1 chosen candidate 3, city 2 chosen candidate 2, city 3 chosen candidate 2. The winner is candidate 2, he gained 2 votes. Note to the second sample test. At the first stage in city 1 candidates 1 and 2 got the same maximum number of votes, but candidate 1 has a smaller index, so the city chose candidate 1. City 2 chosen candidate 3. City 3 chosen candidate 1, due to the fact that everyone has the same number of votes, and 1 has the smallest index. City 4 chosen the candidate 3. On the second stage the same number of cities chose candidates 1 and 3. The winner is candidate 1, the one with the smaller index.

```python n,m=map(int,input().split()) z=[0]*n for x in range(m): k=list(map(int,input().split())) c=-1 for y in range(n): if k[y]>c: c=k[y] ind=y z[ind]+=1 q=max(z) for x in range(n): if z[x]==q: print(x+1) break ```

3

459

A

Pashmak and Garden

PROGRAMMING

1,200

[ "implementation" ]

null

Pashmak has fallen in love with an attractive girl called Parmida since one year ago... Today, Pashmak set up a meeting with his partner in a romantic garden. Unfortunately, Pashmak has forgotten where the garden is. But he remembers that the garden looks like a square with sides parallel to the coordinate axes. He also remembers that there is exactly one tree on each vertex of the square. Now, Pashmak knows the position of only two of the trees. Help him to find the position of two remaining ones.

The first line contains four space-separated *x*1,<=*y*1,<=*x*2,<=*y*2 (<=-<=100<=≤<=*x*1,<=*y*1,<=*x*2,<=*y*2<=≤<=100) integers, where *x*1 and *y*1 are coordinates of the first tree and *x*2 and *y*2 are coordinates of the second tree. It's guaranteed that the given points are distinct.

If there is no solution to the problem, print -1. Otherwise print four space-separated integers *x*3,<=*y*3,<=*x*4,<=*y*4 that correspond to the coordinates of the two other trees. If there are several solutions you can output any of them. Note that *x*3,<=*y*3,<=*x*4,<=*y*4 must be in the range (<=-<=1000<=≤<=*x*3,<=*y*3,<=*x*4,<=*y*4<=≤<=1000).

[ "0 0 0 1\n", "0 0 1 1\n", "0 0 1 2\n" ]

[ "1 0 1 1\n", "0 1 1 0\n", "-1\n" ]

none

500

[ { "input": "0 0 0 1", "output": "1 0 1 1" }, { "input": "0 0 1 1", "output": "0 1 1 0" }, { "input": "0 0 1 2", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "-100 -100 100 100", "output": "-100 100 100 -100" }, { "input": "-100 -100 99 100", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "0 -100 0 100", "output": "200 -100 200 100" }, { "input": "27 -74 27 74", "output": "175 -74 175 74" }, { "input": "0 1 2 3", "output": "0 3 2 1" }, { "input": "-100 100 100 -100", "output": "-100 -100 100 100" }, { "input": "-100 -100 -100 100", "output": "100 -100 100 100" }, { "input": "100 100 100 -100", "output": "300 100 300 -100" }, { "input": "100 -100 -100 -100", "output": "100 100 -100 100" }, { "input": "-100 100 100 100", "output": "-100 300 100 300" }, { "input": "0 1 0 0", "output": "1 1 1 0" }, { "input": "1 1 0 0", "output": "1 0 0 1" }, { "input": "0 0 1 0", "output": "0 1 1 1" }, { "input": "1 0 0 1", "output": "1 1 0 0" }, { "input": "1 0 1 1", "output": "2 0 2 1" }, { "input": "1 1 0 1", "output": "1 2 0 2" }, { "input": "15 -9 80 -9", "output": "15 56 80 56" }, { "input": "51 -36 18 83", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "69 -22 60 16", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "-68 -78 -45 -55", "output": "-68 -55 -45 -78" }, { "input": "68 -92 8 -32", "output": "68 -32 8 -92" }, { "input": "95 -83 -39 -6", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "54 94 53 -65", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "-92 15 84 15", "output": "-92 191 84 191" }, { "input": "67 77 -11 -1", "output": "67 -1 -11 77" }, { "input": "91 -40 30 21", "output": "91 21 30 -40" }, { "input": "66 -64 -25 -64", "output": "66 27 -25 27" }, { "input": "-42 84 -67 59", "output": "-42 59 -67 84" }, { "input": "73 47 -5 -77", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "6 85 -54 -84", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "-58 -55 40 43", "output": "-58 43 40 -55" }, { "input": "56 22 48 70", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "-17 -32 76 -32", "output": "-17 61 76 61" }, { "input": "0 2 2 0", "output": "0 0 2 2" }, { "input": "0 0 -1 1", "output": "0 1 -1 0" }, { "input": "0 2 1 1", "output": "0 1 1 2" }, { "input": "0 0 1 -1", "output": "0 -1 1 0" }, { "input": "-1 2 -2 3", "output": "-1 3 -2 2" }, { "input": "0 1 1 0", "output": "0 0 1 1" }, { "input": "1 2 2 1", "output": "1 1 2 2" }, { "input": "4 1 2 1", "output": "4 3 2 3" }, { "input": "70 0 0 10", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "2 3 4 1", "output": "2 1 4 3" }, { "input": "1 3 3 1", "output": "1 1 3 3" }, { "input": "-3 3 0 0", "output": "-3 0 0 3" }, { "input": "2 8 7 3", "output": "2 3 7 8" }, { "input": "1 2 2 3", "output": "1 3 2 2" }, { "input": "0 3 3 0", "output": "0 0 3 3" }, { "input": "0 0 -3 3", "output": "0 3 -3 0" }, { "input": "0 2 1 2", "output": "0 3 1 3" }, { "input": "1 1 2 0", "output": "1 0 2 1" }, { "input": "0 0 5 0", "output": "0 5 5 5" }, { "input": "3 4 7 8", "output": "3 8 7 4" }, { "input": "0 5 5 0", "output": "0 0 5 5" }, { "input": "5 6 8 3", "output": "5 3 8 6" }, { "input": "2 2 1 1", "output": "2 1 1 2" }, { "input": "0 1 3 1", "output": "0 4 3 4" }, { "input": "2 4 5 4", "output": "2 7 5 7" }, { "input": "0 5 1 5", "output": "0 6 1 6" }, { "input": "4 0 0 4", "output": "4 4 0 0" }, { "input": "0 1 1 8", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "2 3 3 4", "output": "2 4 3 3" }, { "input": "1 0 2 1", "output": "1 1 2 0" }, { "input": "0 0 2 14", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "0 0 4 3", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "3 5 5 3", "output": "3 3 5 5" }, { "input": "-1 1 1 -1", "output": "-1 -1 1 1" }, { "input": "0 0 2 0", "output": "0 2 2 2" }, { "input": "0 0 1 7", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "1 2 3 2", "output": "1 4 3 4" }, { "input": "1 12 3 10", "output": "1 10 3 12" } ]

1,679,386,669

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3-64

OK

TESTS

74

62

0

x1, y1, x2, y2 = map(int, input().split()) if x1 == x2: x3 = x4 = x1 + abs(y1-y2) y3 = y1 y4 = y2 print(x3,y3,x4,y4) elif y1 == y2: y3 = y4 = y1 + abs(x1-x2) x3 = x1 x4 = x2 print(x3,y3,x4,y4) elif abs(x1-x2) == abs(y1-y2): print(x1,y2,x2,y1) else: print(-1)

Title: Pashmak and Garden Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Pashmak has fallen in love with an attractive girl called Parmida since one year ago... Today, Pashmak set up a meeting with his partner in a romantic garden. Unfortunately, Pashmak has forgotten where the garden is. But he remembers that the garden looks like a square with sides parallel to the coordinate axes. He also remembers that there is exactly one tree on each vertex of the square. Now, Pashmak knows the position of only two of the trees. Help him to find the position of two remaining ones. Input Specification: The first line contains four space-separated *x*1,<=*y*1,<=*x*2,<=*y*2 (<=-<=100<=≤<=*x*1,<=*y*1,<=*x*2,<=*y*2<=≤<=100) integers, where *x*1 and *y*1 are coordinates of the first tree and *x*2 and *y*2 are coordinates of the second tree. It's guaranteed that the given points are distinct. Output Specification: If there is no solution to the problem, print -1. Otherwise print four space-separated integers *x*3,<=*y*3,<=*x*4,<=*y*4 that correspond to the coordinates of the two other trees. If there are several solutions you can output any of them. Note that *x*3,<=*y*3,<=*x*4,<=*y*4 must be in the range (<=-<=1000<=≤<=*x*3,<=*y*3,<=*x*4,<=*y*4<=≤<=1000). Demo Input: ['0 0 0 1\n', '0 0 1 1\n', '0 0 1 2\n'] Demo Output: ['1 0 1 1\n', '0 1 1 0\n', '-1\n'] Note: none

```python x1, y1, x2, y2 = map(int, input().split()) if x1 == x2: x3 = x4 = x1 + abs(y1-y2) y3 = y1 y4 = y2 print(x3,y3,x4,y4) elif y1 == y2: y3 = y4 = y1 + abs(x1-x2) x3 = x1 x4 = x2 print(x3,y3,x4,y4) elif abs(x1-x2) == abs(y1-y2): print(x1,y2,x2,y1) else: print(-1) ```

3

919

A

Supermarket

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "brute force", "greedy", "implementation" ]

null

We often go to supermarkets to buy some fruits or vegetables, and on the tag there prints the price for a kilo. But in some supermarkets, when asked how much the items are, the clerk will say that $a$ yuan for $b$ kilos (You don't need to care about what "yuan" is), the same as $a/b$ yuan for a kilo. Now imagine you'd like to buy $m$ kilos of apples. You've asked $n$ supermarkets and got the prices. Find the minimum cost for those apples. You can assume that there are enough apples in all supermarkets.

The first line contains two positive integers $n$ and $m$ ($1 \leq n \leq 5\,000$, $1 \leq m \leq 100$), denoting that there are $n$ supermarkets and you want to buy $m$ kilos of apples. The following $n$ lines describe the information of the supermarkets. Each line contains two positive integers $a, b$ ($1 \leq a, b \leq 100$), denoting that in this supermarket, you are supposed to pay $a$ yuan for $b$ kilos of apples.

The only line, denoting the minimum cost for $m$ kilos of apples. Please make sure that the absolute or relative error between your answer and the correct answer won't exceed $10^{-6}$. Formally, let your answer be $x$, and the jury's answer be $y$. Your answer is considered correct if $\frac{|x - y|}{\max{(1, |y|)}} \le 10^{-6}$.

[ "3 5\n1 2\n3 4\n1 3\n", "2 1\n99 100\n98 99\n" ]

[ "1.66666667\n", "0.98989899\n" ]

In the first sample, you are supposed to buy $5$ kilos of apples in supermarket $3$. The cost is $5/3$ yuan. In the second sample, you are supposed to buy $1$ kilo of apples in supermarket $2$. The cost is $98/99$ yuan.

500

[ { "input": "3 5\n1 2\n3 4\n1 3", "output": "1.66666667" }, { "input": "2 1\n99 100\n98 99", "output": "0.98989899" }, { "input": "50 37\n78 49\n96 4\n86 62\n28 4\n19 2\n79 43\n79 92\n95 35\n33 60\n54 84\n90 25\n2 25\n53 21\n86 52\n72 25\n6 78\n41 46\n3 68\n42 89\n33 35\n57 43\n99 45\n1 82\n38 62\n11 50\n55 84\n1 97\n12 67\n51 96\n51 7\n1 100\n79 61\n66 54\n97 93\n52 75\n80 54\n98 73\n29 28\n73 96\n24 73\n3 25\n1 29\n43 50\n97 95\n54 64\n38 97\n68 16\n22 68\n25 91\n77 13", "output": "0.37000000" }, { "input": "5 1\n5 100\n55 6\n53 27\n57 53\n62 24", "output": "0.05000000" }, { "input": "10 7\n83 93\n90 2\n63 51\n51 97\n7 97\n25 78\n17 68\n30 10\n46 14\n22 28", "output": "0.50515464" }, { "input": "1 100\n100 1", "output": "10000.00000000" }, { "input": "1 1\n59 1", "output": "59.00000000" }, { "input": "1 100\n1 100", "output": "1.00000000" }, { "input": "1 100\n1 99", "output": "1.01010101" }, { "input": "1 1\n100 1", "output": "100.00000000" }, { "input": "15 100\n1 2\n3 4\n10 11\n12 13\n20 21\n28 29\n34 35\n42 43\n59 60\n61 62\n74 75\n89 90\n96 97\n98 99\n99 100", "output": "50.00000000" }, { "input": "15 100\n3 2\n5 4\n12 11\n14 13\n22 21\n30 29\n36 35\n44 43\n61 60\n63 62\n76 75\n91 90\n98 97\n99 98\n100 99", "output": "101.01010101" }, { "input": "1 1\n100 10", "output": "10.00000000" }, { "input": "1 1\n100 3", "output": "33.33333333" }, { "input": "1 100\n100 3", "output": "3333.33333333" }, { "input": "1 100\n100 1", "output": "10000.00000000" }, { "input": "7 8\n9 8\n5 1\n3 1\n6 2\n7 3\n2 1\n3 1", "output": "9.00000000" }, { "input": "5 8\n9 8\n3 1\n2 1\n4 2\n13 5", "output": "9.00000000" }, { "input": "2 1\n1 2\n2 10", "output": "0.20000000" }, { "input": "2 1\n99 100\n95 95", "output": "0.99000000" }, { "input": "1 5\n10 1", "output": "50.00000000" }, { "input": "5 10\n9 1\n10 1\n11 1\n12 1\n13 1", "output": "90.00000000" }, { "input": "1 100\n3 1", "output": "300.00000000" } ]

1,656,551,142

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

43

61

0

(n, m) = map(int, input().split(' ')) comparison_price = [] for i in range(n): (a, b) = map(int, input().split(' ')) average = a / b comparison_price.append(average) print(min(comparison_price) * m)

Title: Supermarket Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: We often go to supermarkets to buy some fruits or vegetables, and on the tag there prints the price for a kilo. But in some supermarkets, when asked how much the items are, the clerk will say that $a$ yuan for $b$ kilos (You don't need to care about what "yuan" is), the same as $a/b$ yuan for a kilo. Now imagine you'd like to buy $m$ kilos of apples. You've asked $n$ supermarkets and got the prices. Find the minimum cost for those apples. You can assume that there are enough apples in all supermarkets. Input Specification: The first line contains two positive integers $n$ and $m$ ($1 \leq n \leq 5\,000$, $1 \leq m \leq 100$), denoting that there are $n$ supermarkets and you want to buy $m$ kilos of apples. The following $n$ lines describe the information of the supermarkets. Each line contains two positive integers $a, b$ ($1 \leq a, b \leq 100$), denoting that in this supermarket, you are supposed to pay $a$ yuan for $b$ kilos of apples. Output Specification: The only line, denoting the minimum cost for $m$ kilos of apples. Please make sure that the absolute or relative error between your answer and the correct answer won't exceed $10^{-6}$. Formally, let your answer be $x$, and the jury's answer be $y$. Your answer is considered correct if $\frac{|x - y|}{\max{(1, |y|)}} \le 10^{-6}$. Demo Input: ['3 5\n1 2\n3 4\n1 3\n', '2 1\n99 100\n98 99\n'] Demo Output: ['1.66666667\n', '0.98989899\n'] Note: In the first sample, you are supposed to buy $5$ kilos of apples in supermarket $3$. The cost is $5/3$ yuan. In the second sample, you are supposed to buy $1$ kilo of apples in supermarket $2$. The cost is $98/99$ yuan.

```python (n, m) = map(int, input().split(' ')) comparison_price = [] for i in range(n): (a, b) = map(int, input().split(' ')) average = a / b comparison_price.append(average) print(min(comparison_price) * m) ```

3

631

B

Print Check

PROGRAMMING

1,200

[ "constructive algorithms", "implementation" ]

null

Kris works in a large company "Blake Technologies". As a best engineer of the company he was assigned a task to develop a printer that will be able to print horizontal and vertical strips. First prototype is already built and Kris wants to tests it. He wants you to implement the program that checks the result of the printing. Printer works with a rectangular sheet of paper of size *n*<=×<=*m*. Consider the list as a table consisting of *n* rows and *m* columns. Rows are numbered from top to bottom with integers from 1 to *n*, while columns are numbered from left to right with integers from 1 to *m*. Initially, all cells are painted in color 0. Your program has to support two operations: 1. Paint all cells in row *r**i* in color *a**i*; 1. Paint all cells in column *c**i* in color *a**i*. If during some operation *i* there is a cell that have already been painted, the color of this cell also changes to *a**i*. Your program has to print the resulting table after *k* operation.

The first line of the input contains three integers *n*, *m* and *k* (1<=<=≤<=<=*n*,<=<=*m*<=<=≤<=5000, *n*·*m*<=≤<=100<=000, 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=100<=000) — the dimensions of the sheet and the number of operations, respectively. Each of the next *k* lines contains the description of exactly one query: - 1 *r**i* *a**i* (1<=≤<=*r**i*<=≤<=*n*, 1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109), means that row *r**i* is painted in color *a**i*; - 2 *c**i* *a**i* (1<=≤<=*c**i*<=≤<=*m*, 1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109), means that column *c**i* is painted in color *a**i*.

Print *n* lines containing *m* integers each — the resulting table after all operations are applied.

[ "3 3 3\n1 1 3\n2 2 1\n1 2 2\n", "5 3 5\n1 1 1\n1 3 1\n1 5 1\n2 1 1\n2 3 1\n" ]

[ "3 1 3 \n2 2 2 \n0 1 0 \n", "1 1 1 \n1 0 1 \n1 1 1 \n1 0 1 \n1 1 1 \n" ]

The figure below shows all three operations for the first sample step by step. The cells that were painted on the corresponding step are marked gray.

1,000

[ { "input": "3 3 3\n1 1 3\n2 2 1\n1 2 2", "output": "3 1 3 \n2 2 2 \n0 1 0 " }, { "input": "5 3 5\n1 1 1\n1 3 1\n1 5 1\n2 1 1\n2 3 1", "output": "1 1 1 \n1 0 1 \n1 1 1 \n1 0 1 \n1 1 1 " }, { "input": "5 5 4\n1 2 1\n1 4 1\n2 2 1\n2 4 1", "output": "0 1 0 1 0 \n1 1 1 1 1 \n0 1 0 1 0 \n1 1 1 1 1 \n0 1 0 1 0 " }, { "input": "4 6 8\n1 2 1\n2 2 2\n2 5 2\n1 1 1\n1 4 1\n1 3 2\n2 1 1\n2 6 1", "output": "1 1 1 1 1 1 \n1 2 1 1 2 1 \n1 2 2 2 2 1 \n1 1 1 1 1 1 " }, { "input": "2 2 3\n1 1 1\n1 2 1\n2 1 2", "output": "2 1 \n2 1 " }, { "input": "1 2 4\n1 1 1\n2 1 2\n2 2 3\n1 1 4", "output": "4 4 " }, { "input": "2 1 5\n1 1 7\n1 2 77\n2 1 777\n1 1 77\n1 2 7", "output": "77 \n7 " }, { "input": "2 1 1\n1 2 1000000000", "output": "0 \n1000000000 " }, { "input": "1 2 1\n2 2 1000000000", "output": "0 1000000000 " }, { "input": "160 600 1\n1 132 589472344", "output": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0..." }, { "input": "600 160 1\n1 124 542622711", "output": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 \n0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0..." }, { "input": "10 1 1\n2 1 1000000000", "output": "1000000000 \n1000000000 \n1000000000 \n1000000000 \n1000000000 \n1000000000 \n1000000000 \n1000000000 \n1000000000 \n1000000000 " }, { "input": "1 10 1\n1 1 1000000000", "output": "1000000000 1000000000 1000000000 1000000000 1000000000 1000000000 1000000000 1000000000 1000000000 1000000000 " }, { "input": "5000 20 15\n2 13 447246914\n2 10 89345638\n2 6 393683717\n2 1 62225152\n2 12 990340161\n2 4 227462932\n1 4011 327145900\n1 1915 981331082\n1 802 437883065\n2 11 205232924\n2 15 303578182\n1 2667 835309719\n2 3 550440583\n1 3852 766318960\n2 5 204700467", "output": "62225152 0 550440583 227462932 204700467 393683717 0 0 0 89345638 205232924 990340161 447246914 0 303578182 0 0 0 0 0 \n62225152 0 550440583 227462932 204700467 393683717 0 0 0 89345638 205232924 990340161 447246914 0 303578182 0 0 0 0 0 \n62225152 0 550440583 227462932 204700467 393683717 0 0 0 89345638 205232924 990340161 447246914 0 303578182 0 0 0 0 0 \n62225152 0 550440583 227462932 204700467 393683717 0 0 0 89345638 205232924 990340161 447246914 0 303578182 0 0 0 0 0 \n62225152 0 550440583 227462932 ..." }, { "input": "20 5000 15\n1 14 94104058\n1 3 170575572\n1 12 613859505\n2 4797 363375206\n1 10 554079405\n2 4481 223609505\n2 4974 385117513\n1 7 363246561\n2 2503 128936152\n1 2 152944073\n1 14 25797327\n1 20 258831369\n1 10 453164078\n2 2159 753235825\n2 1823 827844660", "output": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0..." }, { "input": "1 1 1\n1 1 1", "output": "1 " }, { "input": "1 1 1\n1 1 1000000000", "output": "1000000000 " }, { "input": "1 1 2\n1 1 123\n1 1 321", "output": "321 " }, { "input": "1 1 2\n1 1 321\n1 1 123", "output": "123 " } ]

1,513,883,683

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

56

857

6,246,400

# speedtest n, m, k = map(int, input().split()) row = [0]*n col = [0]*m for i in range(k): t, rc, a = map(int, input().split()) rc -= 1 if t == 1: row[rc] = (i, a) else: col[rc] = (i, a) for i in range(n): for j in range(m): if type(row[i]) == tuple and type(col[j]) != tuple: upd = row[i] elif type(row[i]) != tuple and type(col[j]) == tuple: upd = col[j] else: upd = max(row[i], col[j]) if upd is 0: print(0, end=" ") else: print(upd[1], end=" ") print()

Title: Print Check Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Kris works in a large company "Blake Technologies". As a best engineer of the company he was assigned a task to develop a printer that will be able to print horizontal and vertical strips. First prototype is already built and Kris wants to tests it. He wants you to implement the program that checks the result of the printing. Printer works with a rectangular sheet of paper of size *n*<=×<=*m*. Consider the list as a table consisting of *n* rows and *m* columns. Rows are numbered from top to bottom with integers from 1 to *n*, while columns are numbered from left to right with integers from 1 to *m*. Initially, all cells are painted in color 0. Your program has to support two operations: 1. Paint all cells in row *r**i* in color *a**i*; 1. Paint all cells in column *c**i* in color *a**i*. If during some operation *i* there is a cell that have already been painted, the color of this cell also changes to *a**i*. Your program has to print the resulting table after *k* operation. Input Specification: The first line of the input contains three integers *n*, *m* and *k* (1<=<=≤<=<=*n*,<=<=*m*<=<=≤<=5000, *n*·*m*<=≤<=100<=000, 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=100<=000) — the dimensions of the sheet and the number of operations, respectively. Each of the next *k* lines contains the description of exactly one query: - 1 *r**i* *a**i* (1<=≤<=*r**i*<=≤<=*n*, 1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109), means that row *r**i* is painted in color *a**i*; - 2 *c**i* *a**i* (1<=≤<=*c**i*<=≤<=*m*, 1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109), means that column *c**i* is painted in color *a**i*. Output Specification: Print *n* lines containing *m* integers each — the resulting table after all operations are applied. Demo Input: ['3 3 3\n1 1 3\n2 2 1\n1 2 2\n', '5 3 5\n1 1 1\n1 3 1\n1 5 1\n2 1 1\n2 3 1\n'] Demo Output: ['3 1 3 \n2 2 2 \n0 1 0 \n', '1 1 1 \n1 0 1 \n1 1 1 \n1 0 1 \n1 1 1 \n'] Note: The figure below shows all three operations for the first sample step by step. The cells that were painted on the corresponding step are marked gray.

```python # speedtest n, m, k = map(int, input().split()) row = [0]*n col = [0]*m for i in range(k): t, rc, a = map(int, input().split()) rc -= 1 if t == 1: row[rc] = (i, a) else: col[rc] = (i, a) for i in range(n): for j in range(m): if type(row[i]) == tuple and type(col[j]) != tuple: upd = row[i] elif type(row[i]) != tuple and type(col[j]) == tuple: upd = col[j] else: upd = max(row[i], col[j]) if upd is 0: print(0, end=" ") else: print(upd[1], end=" ") print() ```

3

1

A

Theatre Square

PROGRAMMING

1,000

[ "math" ]

A. Theatre Square

1

256

Theatre Square in the capital city of Berland has a rectangular shape with the size *n*<=×<=*m* meters. On the occasion of the city's anniversary, a decision was taken to pave the Square with square granite flagstones. Each flagstone is of the size *a*<=×<=*a*. What is the least number of flagstones needed to pave the Square? It's allowed to cover the surface larger than the Theatre Square, but the Square has to be covered. It's not allowed to break the flagstones. The sides of flagstones should be parallel to the sides of the Square.

The input contains three positive integer numbers in the first line: *n*,<=<=*m* and *a* (1<=≤<=<=*n*,<=*m*,<=*a*<=≤<=109).

Write the needed number of flagstones.

[ "6 6 4\n" ]

[ "4\n" ]

none

0

[ { "input": "6 6 4", "output": "4" }, { "input": "1 1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2 1 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1 2 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2 2 1", "output": "4" }, { "input": "2 1 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 1 3", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2 3 4", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1000000000 1000000000 1", "output": "1000000000000000000" }, { "input": "12 13 4", "output": "12" }, { "input": "222 332 5", "output": "3015" }, { "input": "1000 1000 10", "output": "10000" }, { "input": "1001 1000 10", "output": "10100" }, { "input": "100 10001 1000000000", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1000000000 1000000000 1000000000", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1000000000 1000000000 999999999", "output": "4" }, { "input": "1000000000 1000000000 192", "output": "27126743055556" }, { "input": "1000000000 987654321 1", "output": "987654321000000000" }, { "input": "456784567 1000000000 51", "output": "175618850864484" }, { "input": "39916800 134217728 40320", "output": "3295710" } ]

1,693,416,087

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

20

46

0

import math # Read input values n, m, a = map(int, input().split()) # Calculate the number of flagstones needed for each dimension num_flagstones_n = math.ceil(n / a) num_flagstones_m = math.ceil(m / a) # Calculate the total number of flagstones needed total_flagstones = num_flagstones_n * num_flagstones_m # Print the result print(total_flagstones)

Title: Theatre Square Time Limit: 1 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Theatre Square in the capital city of Berland has a rectangular shape with the size *n*<=×<=*m* meters. On the occasion of the city's anniversary, a decision was taken to pave the Square with square granite flagstones. Each flagstone is of the size *a*<=×<=*a*. What is the least number of flagstones needed to pave the Square? It's allowed to cover the surface larger than the Theatre Square, but the Square has to be covered. It's not allowed to break the flagstones. The sides of flagstones should be parallel to the sides of the Square. Input Specification: The input contains three positive integer numbers in the first line: *n*,<=<=*m* and *a* (1<=≤<=<=*n*,<=*m*,<=*a*<=≤<=109). Output Specification: Write the needed number of flagstones. Demo Input: ['6 6 4\n'] Demo Output: ['4\n'] Note: none

```python import math # Read input values n, m, a = map(int, input().split()) # Calculate the number of flagstones needed for each dimension num_flagstones_n = math.ceil(n / a) num_flagstones_m = math.ceil(m / a) # Calculate the total number of flagstones needed total_flagstones = num_flagstones_n * num_flagstones_m # Print the result print(total_flagstones) ```

3.977

873

D

Merge Sort

PROGRAMMING

1,800

[ "constructive algorithms", "divide and conquer" ]

null

Merge sort is a well-known sorting algorithm. The main function that sorts the elements of array *a* with indices from [*l*,<=*r*) can be implemented as follows: 1. If the segment [*l*,<=*r*) is already sorted in non-descending order (that is, for any *i* such that *l*<=≤<=*i*<=<<=*r*<=-<=1 *a*[*i*]<=≤<=*a*[*i*<=+<=1]), then end the function call; 1. Let ; 1. Call *mergesort*(*a*,<=*l*,<=*mid*); 1. Call *mergesort*(*a*,<=*mid*,<=*r*); 1. Merge segments [*l*,<=*mid*) and [*mid*,<=*r*), making the segment [*l*,<=*r*) sorted in non-descending order. The merge algorithm doesn't call any other functions. The array in this problem is 0-indexed, so to sort the whole array, you need to call *mergesort*(*a*,<=0,<=*n*). The number of calls of function *mergesort* is very important, so Ivan has decided to calculate it while sorting the array. For example, if *a*<==<={1,<=2,<=3,<=4}, then there will be 1 call of *mergesort* — *mergesort*(0,<=4), which will check that the array is sorted and then end. If *a*<==<={2,<=1,<=3}, then the number of calls is 3: first of all, you call *mergesort*(0,<=3), which then sets *mid*<==<=1 and calls *mergesort*(0,<=1) and *mergesort*(1,<=3), which do not perform any recursive calls because segments (0,<=1) and (1,<=3) are sorted. Ivan has implemented the program that counts the number of *mergesort* calls, but now he needs to test it. To do this, he needs to find an array *a* such that *a* is a permutation of size *n* (that is, the number of elements in *a* is *n*, and every integer number from [1,<=*n*] can be found in this array), and the number of *mergesort* calls when sorting the array is exactly *k*. Help Ivan to find an array he wants!

The first line contains two numbers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100000, 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=200000) — the size of a desired permutation and the number of *mergesort* calls required to sort it.

If a permutation of size *n* such that there will be exactly *k* calls of *mergesort* while sorting it doesn't exist, output <=-<=1. Otherwise output *n* integer numbers *a*[0],<=*a*[1],<=...,<=*a*[*n*<=-<=1] — the elements of a permutation that would meet the required conditions. If there are multiple answers, print any of them.

[ "3 3\n", "4 1\n", "5 6\n" ]

[ "2 1 3 ", "1 2 3 4 ", "-1\n" ]

none

0

[ { "input": "3 3", "output": "2 1 3 " }, { "input": "4 1", "output": "1 2 3 4 " }, { "input": "5 6", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "100 100", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "10000 10001", "output": "3 1 5 2 7 4 8 10 6 12 9 13 15 11 17 14 18 20 16 22 19 23 25 21 27 24 28 30 26 32 29 33 35 31 37 34 38 40 36 42 39 44 41 46 43 47 49 45 51 48 52 54 50 56 53 57 59 55 61 58 62 64 60 66 63 67 69 65 71 68 72 74 70 76 73 77 79 75 81 78 83 80 85 82 86 88 84 90 87 91 93 89 95 92 96 98 94 100 97 101 103 99 105 102 106 108 104 110 107 111 113 109 115 112 116 118 114 120 117 122 119 124 121 125 127 123 129 126 130 132 128 134 131 135 137 133 139 136 140 142 138 144 141 145 147 143 149 146 150 152 148 154 151 155 157..." }, { "input": "10000 20001", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "10000 30001", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "20000 10001", "output": "3 1 5 2 7 4 8 10 6 12 9 13 15 11 17 14 18 20 16 22 19 23 25 21 27 24 28 30 26 32 29 33 35 31 37 34 38 40 36 42 39 44 41 46 43 47 49 45 51 48 52 54 50 56 53 57 59 55 61 58 62 64 60 66 63 67 69 65 71 68 72 74 70 76 73 77 79 75 81 78 83 80 85 82 86 88 84 90 87 91 93 89 95 92 96 98 94 100 97 101 103 99 105 102 106 108 104 110 107 111 113 109 115 112 116 118 114 120 117 122 119 124 121 125 127 123 129 126 130 132 128 134 131 135 137 133 139 136 140 142 138 144 141 145 147 143 149 146 150 152 148 154 151 155 157..." }, { "input": "20000 20001", "output": "3 1 5 2 7 4 8 10 6 12 9 13 15 11 17 14 18 20 16 22 19 23 25 21 27 24 28 30 26 32 29 33 35 31 37 34 38 40 36 42 39 44 41 46 43 47 49 45 51 48 52 54 50 56 53 57 59 55 61 58 62 64 60 66 63 67 69 65 71 68 72 74 70 76 73 77 79 75 81 78 83 80 85 82 86 88 84 90 87 91 93 89 95 92 96 98 94 100 97 101 103 99 105 102 106 108 104 110 107 111 113 109 115 112 116 118 114 120 117 122 119 124 121 125 127 123 129 126 130 132 128 134 131 135 137 133 139 136 140 142 138 144 141 145 147 143 149 146 150 152 148 154 151 155 157..." }, { "input": "20000 30001", "output": "3 1 5 2 7 4 8 10 6 12 9 13 15 11 17 14 18 20 16 22 19 23 25 21 27 24 28 30 26 32 29 33 35 31 37 34 38 40 36 42 39 44 41 46 43 47 49 45 51 48 52 54 50 56 53 57 59 55 61 58 62 64 60 66 63 67 69 65 71 68 72 74 70 76 73 77 79 75 81 78 83 80 85 82 86 88 84 90 87 91 93 89 95 92 96 98 94 100 97 101 103 99 105 102 106 108 104 110 107 111 113 109 115 112 116 118 114 120 117 122 119 124 121 125 127 123 129 126 130 132 128 134 131 135 137 133 139 136 140 142 138 144 141 145 147 143 149 146 150 152 148 154 151 155 157..." }, { "input": "30000 10001", "output": "2 4 1 6 3 8 5 9 11 7 13 10 15 12 16 18 14 20 17 22 19 24 21 26 23 28 25 30 27 31 33 29 35 32 37 34 38 40 36 42 39 44 41 45 47 43 49 46 51 48 53 50 55 52 57 54 59 56 60 62 58 64 61 66 63 67 69 65 71 68 73 70 74 76 72 78 75 80 77 82 79 84 81 86 83 88 85 89 91 87 93 90 95 92 97 94 99 96 101 98 103 100 104 106 102 108 105 110 107 112 109 114 111 116 113 118 115 119 121 117 123 120 125 122 126 128 124 130 127 132 129 133 135 131 137 134 139 136 141 138 143 140 145 142 147 144 148 150 146 152 149 154 151 155 157..." }, { "input": "30000 20001", "output": "2 4 1 6 3 8 5 9 11 7 13 10 15 12 16 18 14 20 17 22 19 24 21 26 23 28 25 30 27 31 33 29 35 32 37 34 38 40 36 42 39 44 41 45 47 43 49 46 51 48 53 50 55 52 57 54 59 56 60 62 58 64 61 66 63 67 69 65 71 68 73 70 74 76 72 78 75 80 77 82 79 84 81 86 83 88 85 89 91 87 93 90 95 92 97 94 99 96 101 98 103 100 104 106 102 108 105 110 107 112 109 114 111 116 113 118 115 119 121 117 123 120 125 122 126 128 124 130 127 132 129 133 135 131 137 134 139 136 141 138 143 140 145 142 147 144 148 150 146 152 149 154 151 155 157..." }, { "input": "30000 30001", "output": "2 4 1 6 3 8 5 9 11 7 13 10 15 12 16 18 14 20 17 22 19 24 21 26 23 28 25 30 27 31 33 29 35 32 37 34 38 40 36 42 39 44 41 45 47 43 49 46 51 48 53 50 55 52 57 54 59 56 60 62 58 64 61 66 63 67 69 65 71 68 73 70 74 76 72 78 75 80 77 82 79 84 81 86 83 88 85 89 91 87 93 90 95 92 97 94 99 96 101 98 103 100 104 106 102 108 105 110 107 112 109 114 111 116 113 118 115 119 121 117 123 120 125 122 126 128 124 130 127 132 129 133 135 131 137 134 139 136 141 138 143 140 145 142 147 144 148 150 146 152 149 154 151 155 157..." }, { "input": "40000 10001", "output": "3 1 5 2 7 4 8 10 6 12 9 13 15 11 17 14 18 20 16 22 19 23 25 21 27 24 28 30 26 32 29 33 35 31 37 34 38 40 36 42 39 44 41 46 43 47 49 45 51 48 52 54 50 56 53 57 59 55 61 58 62 64 60 66 63 67 69 65 71 68 72 74 70 76 73 77 79 75 81 78 83 80 85 82 86 88 84 90 87 91 93 89 95 92 96 98 94 100 97 101 103 99 105 102 106 108 104 110 107 111 113 109 115 112 116 118 114 120 117 122 119 124 121 125 127 123 129 126 130 132 128 134 131 135 137 133 139 136 140 142 138 144 141 145 147 143 149 146 150 152 148 154 151 155 157..." }, { "input": "40000 20001", "output": "3 1 5 2 7 4 8 10 6 12 9 13 15 11 17 14 18 20 16 22 19 23 25 21 27 24 28 30 26 32 29 33 35 31 37 34 38 40 36 42 39 44 41 46 43 47 49 45 51 48 52 54 50 56 53 57 59 55 61 58 62 64 60 66 63 67 69 65 71 68 72 74 70 76 73 77 79 75 81 78 83 80 85 82 86 88 84 90 87 91 93 89 95 92 96 98 94 100 97 101 103 99 105 102 106 108 104 110 107 111 113 109 115 112 116 118 114 120 117 122 119 124 121 125 127 123 129 126 130 132 128 134 131 135 137 133 139 136 140 142 138 144 141 145 147 143 149 146 150 152 148 154 151 155 157..." }, { "input": "40000 30001", "output": "3 1 5 2 7 4 8 10 6 12 9 13 15 11 17 14 18 20 16 22 19 23 25 21 27 24 28 30 26 32 29 33 35 31 37 34 38 40 36 42 39 44 41 46 43 47 49 45 51 48 52 54 50 56 53 57 59 55 61 58 62 64 60 66 63 67 69 65 71 68 72 74 70 76 73 77 79 75 81 78 83 80 85 82 86 88 84 90 87 91 93 89 95 92 96 98 94 100 97 101 103 99 105 102 106 108 104 110 107 111 113 109 115 112 116 118 114 120 117 122 119 124 121 125 127 123 129 126 130 132 128 134 131 135 137 133 139 136 140 142 138 144 141 145 147 143 149 146 150 152 148 154 151 155 157..." }, { "input": "50000 10001", "output": "2 4 1 5 7 3 8 10 6 11 13 9 14 16 12 17 19 15 20 22 18 23 25 21 26 28 24 29 31 27 32 34 30 35 37 33 38 40 36 41 43 39 44 46 42 47 49 45 50 52 48 53 55 51 56 58 54 59 61 57 62 64 60 65 67 63 68 70 66 71 73 69 74 76 72 77 79 75 80 82 78 83 85 81 86 88 84 89 91 87 92 94 90 96 93 98 95 99 101 97 102 104 100 105 107 103 108 110 106 111 113 109 114 116 112 117 119 115 120 122 118 123 125 121 126 128 124 129 131 127 132 134 130 135 137 133 138 140 136 141 143 139 145 142 147 144 148 150 146 151 153 149 154 156 152..." }, { "input": "50000 20001", "output": "2 4 1 5 7 3 8 10 6 11 13 9 14 16 12 17 19 15 20 22 18 23 25 21 26 28 24 29 31 27 32 34 30 35 37 33 38 40 36 41 43 39 44 46 42 47 49 45 50 52 48 53 55 51 56 58 54 59 61 57 62 64 60 65 67 63 68 70 66 71 73 69 74 76 72 77 79 75 80 82 78 83 85 81 86 88 84 89 91 87 92 94 90 96 93 98 95 99 101 97 102 104 100 105 107 103 108 110 106 111 113 109 114 116 112 117 119 115 120 122 118 123 125 121 126 128 124 129 131 127 132 134 130 135 137 133 138 140 136 141 143 139 145 142 147 144 148 150 146 151 153 149 154 156 152..." }, { "input": "50000 30001", "output": "2 4 1 5 7 3 8 10 6 11 13 9 14 16 12 17 19 15 20 22 18 23 25 21 26 28 24 29 31 27 32 34 30 35 37 33 38 40 36 41 43 39 44 46 42 47 49 45 50 52 48 53 55 51 56 58 54 59 61 57 62 64 60 65 67 63 68 70 66 71 73 69 74 76 72 77 79 75 80 82 78 83 85 81 86 88 84 89 91 87 92 94 90 96 93 98 95 99 101 97 102 104 100 105 107 103 108 110 106 111 113 109 114 116 112 117 119 115 120 122 118 123 125 121 126 128 124 129 131 127 132 134 130 135 137 133 138 140 136 141 143 139 145 142 147 144 148 150 146 151 153 149 154 156 152..." }, { "input": "60000 10001", "output": "2 4 1 6 3 8 5 9 11 7 13 10 15 12 16 18 14 20 17 22 19 24 21 26 23 28 25 30 27 31 33 29 35 32 37 34 38 40 36 42 39 44 41 45 47 43 49 46 51 48 53 50 55 52 57 54 59 56 60 62 58 64 61 66 63 67 69 65 71 68 73 70 74 76 72 78 75 80 77 82 79 84 81 86 83 88 85 89 91 87 93 90 95 92 97 94 99 96 101 98 103 100 104 106 102 108 105 110 107 112 109 114 111 116 113 118 115 119 121 117 123 120 125 122 126 128 124 130 127 132 129 133 135 131 137 134 139 136 141 138 143 140 145 142 147 144 148 150 146 152 149 154 151 155 157..." }, { "input": "60000 20001", "output": "2 4 1 6 3 8 5 9 11 7 13 10 15 12 16 18 14 20 17 22 19 24 21 26 23 28 25 30 27 31 33 29 35 32 37 34 38 40 36 42 39 44 41 45 47 43 49 46 51 48 53 50 55 52 57 54 59 56 60 62 58 64 61 66 63 67 69 65 71 68 73 70 74 76 72 78 75 80 77 82 79 84 81 86 83 88 85 89 91 87 93 90 95 92 97 94 99 96 101 98 103 100 104 106 102 108 105 110 107 112 109 114 111 116 113 118 115 119 121 117 123 120 125 122 126 128 124 130 127 132 129 133 135 131 137 134 139 136 141 138 143 140 145 142 147 144 148 150 146 152 149 154 151 155 157..." }, { "input": "60000 30001", "output": "2 4 1 6 3 8 5 9 11 7 13 10 15 12 16 18 14 20 17 22 19 24 21 26 23 28 25 30 27 31 33 29 35 32 37 34 38 40 36 42 39 44 41 45 47 43 49 46 51 48 53 50 55 52 57 54 59 56 60 62 58 64 61 66 63 67 69 65 71 68 73 70 74 76 72 78 75 80 77 82 79 84 81 86 83 88 85 89 91 87 93 90 95 92 97 94 99 96 101 98 103 100 104 106 102 108 105 110 107 112 109 114 111 116 113 118 115 119 121 117 123 120 125 122 126 128 124 130 127 132 129 133 135 131 137 134 139 136 141 138 143 140 145 142 147 144 148 150 146 152 149 154 151 155 157..." }, { "input": "70000 10001", "output": "3 1 5 2 7 4 9 6 11 8 13 10 15 12 16 18 14 20 17 22 19 24 21 26 23 28 25 30 27 32 29 33 35 31 37 34 39 36 41 38 43 40 45 42 47 44 49 46 50 52 48 54 51 56 53 58 55 60 57 62 59 64 61 66 63 67 69 65 71 68 73 70 75 72 77 74 79 76 81 78 83 80 84 86 82 88 85 90 87 92 89 94 91 96 93 98 95 100 97 101 103 99 105 102 107 104 109 106 111 108 113 110 115 112 117 114 118 120 116 122 119 124 121 126 123 128 125 130 127 132 129 134 131 135 137 133 139 136 141 138 143 140 145 142 147 144 149 146 151 148 152 154 150 156 153..." }, { "input": "70000 20001", "output": "3 1 5 2 7 4 9 6 11 8 13 10 15 12 16 18 14 20 17 22 19 24 21 26 23 28 25 30 27 32 29 33 35 31 37 34 39 36 41 38 43 40 45 42 47 44 49 46 50 52 48 54 51 56 53 58 55 60 57 62 59 64 61 66 63 67 69 65 71 68 73 70 75 72 77 74 79 76 81 78 83 80 84 86 82 88 85 90 87 92 89 94 91 96 93 98 95 100 97 101 103 99 105 102 107 104 109 106 111 108 113 110 115 112 117 114 118 120 116 122 119 124 121 126 123 128 125 130 127 132 129 134 131 135 137 133 139 136 141 138 143 140 145 142 147 144 149 146 151 148 152 154 150 156 153..." }, { "input": "70000 30001", "output": "3 1 5 2 7 4 9 6 11 8 13 10 15 12 16 18 14 20 17 22 19 24 21 26 23 28 25 30 27 32 29 33 35 31 37 34 39 36 41 38 43 40 45 42 47 44 49 46 50 52 48 54 51 56 53 58 55 60 57 62 59 64 61 66 63 67 69 65 71 68 73 70 75 72 77 74 79 76 81 78 83 80 84 86 82 88 85 90 87 92 89 94 91 96 93 98 95 100 97 101 103 99 105 102 107 104 109 106 111 108 113 110 115 112 117 114 118 120 116 122 119 124 121 126 123 128 125 130 127 132 129 134 131 135 137 133 139 136 141 138 143 140 145 142 147 144 149 146 151 148 152 154 150 156 153..." }, { "input": "80000 10001", "output": "3 1 5 2 7 4 8 10 6 12 9 13 15 11 17 14 18 20 16 22 19 23 25 21 27 24 28 30 26 32 29 33 35 31 37 34 38 40 36 42 39 44 41 46 43 47 49 45 51 48 52 54 50 56 53 57 59 55 61 58 62 64 60 66 63 67 69 65 71 68 72 74 70 76 73 77 79 75 81 78 83 80 85 82 86 88 84 90 87 91 93 89 95 92 96 98 94 100 97 101 103 99 105 102 106 108 104 110 107 111 113 109 115 112 116 118 114 120 117 122 119 124 121 125 127 123 129 126 130 132 128 134 131 135 137 133 139 136 140 142 138 144 141 145 147 143 149 146 150 152 148 154 151 155 157..." }, { "input": "80000 20001", "output": "3 1 5 2 7 4 8 10 6 12 9 13 15 11 17 14 18 20 16 22 19 23 25 21 27 24 28 30 26 32 29 33 35 31 37 34 38 40 36 42 39 44 41 46 43 47 49 45 51 48 52 54 50 56 53 57 59 55 61 58 62 64 60 66 63 67 69 65 71 68 72 74 70 76 73 77 79 75 81 78 83 80 85 82 86 88 84 90 87 91 93 89 95 92 96 98 94 100 97 101 103 99 105 102 106 108 104 110 107 111 113 109 115 112 116 118 114 120 117 122 119 124 121 125 127 123 129 126 130 132 128 134 131 135 137 133 139 136 140 142 138 144 141 145 147 143 149 146 150 152 148 154 151 155 157..." }, { "input": "80000 30001", "output": "3 1 5 2 7 4 8 10 6 12 9 13 15 11 17 14 18 20 16 22 19 23 25 21 27 24 28 30 26 32 29 33 35 31 37 34 38 40 36 42 39 44 41 46 43 47 49 45 51 48 52 54 50 56 53 57 59 55 61 58 62 64 60 66 63 67 69 65 71 68 72 74 70 76 73 77 79 75 81 78 83 80 85 82 86 88 84 90 87 91 93 89 95 92 96 98 94 100 97 101 103 99 105 102 106 108 104 110 107 111 113 109 115 112 116 118 114 120 117 122 119 124 121 125 127 123 129 126 130 132 128 134 131 135 137 133 139 136 140 142 138 144 141 145 147 143 149 146 150 152 148 154 151 155 157..." }, { "input": "90000 10001", "output": "3 1 4 6 2 8 5 9 11 7 13 10 14 16 12 17 19 15 20 22 18 24 21 25 27 23 28 30 26 31 33 29 35 32 36 38 34 39 41 37 42 44 40 46 43 47 49 45 50 52 48 53 55 51 57 54 58 60 56 61 63 59 64 66 62 68 65 69 71 67 72 74 70 75 77 73 79 76 80 82 78 83 85 81 86 88 84 90 87 91 93 89 94 96 92 97 99 95 101 98 102 104 100 105 107 103 108 110 106 112 109 113 115 111 116 118 114 119 121 117 123 120 124 126 122 127 129 125 130 132 128 134 131 135 137 133 138 140 136 141 143 139 145 142 146 148 144 149 151 147 152 154 150 156 153..." }, { "input": "90000 20001", "output": "3 1 4 6 2 8 5 9 11 7 13 10 14 16 12 17 19 15 20 22 18 24 21 25 27 23 28 30 26 31 33 29 35 32 36 38 34 39 41 37 42 44 40 46 43 47 49 45 50 52 48 53 55 51 57 54 58 60 56 61 63 59 64 66 62 68 65 69 71 67 72 74 70 75 77 73 79 76 80 82 78 83 85 81 86 88 84 90 87 91 93 89 94 96 92 97 99 95 101 98 102 104 100 105 107 103 108 110 106 112 109 113 115 111 116 118 114 119 121 117 123 120 124 126 122 127 129 125 130 132 128 134 131 135 137 133 138 140 136 141 143 139 145 142 146 148 144 149 151 147 152 154 150 156 153..." }, { "input": "90000 30001", "output": "3 1 4 6 2 8 5 9 11 7 13 10 14 16 12 17 19 15 20 22 18 24 21 25 27 23 28 30 26 31 33 29 35 32 36 38 34 39 41 37 42 44 40 46 43 47 49 45 50 52 48 53 55 51 57 54 58 60 56 61 63 59 64 66 62 68 65 69 71 67 72 74 70 75 77 73 79 76 80 82 78 83 85 81 86 88 84 90 87 91 93 89 94 96 92 97 99 95 101 98 102 104 100 105 107 103 108 110 106 112 109 113 115 111 116 118 114 119 121 117 123 120 124 126 122 127 129 125 130 132 128 134 131 135 137 133 138 140 136 141 143 139 145 142 146 148 144 149 151 147 152 154 150 156 153..." }, { "input": "100000 10001", "output": "2 4 1 5 7 3 8 10 6 11 13 9 14 16 12 17 19 15 20 22 18 23 25 21 26 28 24 29 31 27 32 34 30 35 37 33 38 40 36 41 43 39 44 46 42 47 49 45 50 52 48 53 55 51 56 58 54 59 61 57 62 64 60 65 67 63 68 70 66 71 73 69 74 76 72 77 79 75 80 82 78 83 85 81 86 88 84 89 91 87 92 94 90 96 93 98 95 99 101 97 102 104 100 105 107 103 108 110 106 111 113 109 114 116 112 117 119 115 120 122 118 123 125 121 126 128 124 129 131 127 132 134 130 135 137 133 138 140 136 141 143 139 145 142 147 144 148 150 146 151 153 149 154 156 152..." }, { "input": "100000 20001", "output": "2 4 1 5 7 3 8 10 6 11 13 9 14 16 12 17 19 15 20 22 18 23 25 21 26 28 24 29 31 27 32 34 30 35 37 33 38 40 36 41 43 39 44 46 42 47 49 45 50 52 48 53 55 51 56 58 54 59 61 57 62 64 60 65 67 63 68 70 66 71 73 69 74 76 72 77 79 75 80 82 78 83 85 81 86 88 84 89 91 87 92 94 90 96 93 98 95 99 101 97 102 104 100 105 107 103 108 110 106 111 113 109 114 116 112 117 119 115 120 122 118 123 125 121 126 128 124 129 131 127 132 134 130 135 137 133 138 140 136 141 143 139 145 142 147 144 148 150 146 151 153 149 154 156 152..." }, { "input": "100000 30001", "output": "2 4 1 5 7 3 8 10 6 11 13 9 14 16 12 17 19 15 20 22 18 23 25 21 26 28 24 29 31 27 32 34 30 35 37 33 38 40 36 41 43 39 44 46 42 47 49 45 50 52 48 53 55 51 56 58 54 59 61 57 62 64 60 65 67 63 68 70 66 71 73 69 74 76 72 77 79 75 80 82 78 83 85 81 86 88 84 89 91 87 92 94 90 96 93 98 95 99 101 97 102 104 100 105 107 103 108 110 106 111 113 109 114 116 112 117 119 115 120 122 118 123 125 121 126 128 124 129 131 127 132 134 130 135 137 133 138 140 136 141 143 139 145 142 147 144 148 150 146 151 153 149 154 156 152..." }, { "input": "100000 199999", "output": "2 4 1 5 7 3 8 10 6 11 13 9 14 16 12 17 19 15 20 22 18 23 25 21 26 28 24 29 31 27 32 34 30 35 37 33 38 40 36 41 43 39 44 46 42 47 49 45 50 52 48 53 55 51 56 58 54 59 61 57 62 64 60 65 67 63 68 70 66 71 73 69 74 76 72 77 79 75 80 82 78 83 85 81 86 88 84 89 91 87 92 94 90 96 93 98 95 99 101 97 102 104 100 105 107 103 108 110 106 111 113 109 114 116 112 117 119 115 120 122 118 123 125 121 126 128 124 129 131 127 132 134 130 135 137 133 138 140 136 141 143 139 145 142 147 144 148 150 146 151 153 149 154 156 152..." }, { "input": "10 17", "output": "3 1 4 6 2 8 5 9 7 10 " } ]

1,646,610,144

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3

OK

TESTS

36

202

9,420,800

def swap(m,n): temp= arr[m] arr[m]=arr[n] arr[n]=temp def solve(arr,l,r,k): global count if count>=k or r-l<2: return else: m=int((l+r)/2) swap(m,m-1) count+=2 solve(arr,l,m,k) solve(arr,m,r,k) n,k=input().split() n=int(n) k=int(k) arr=[] global count count=1 for i in range(1,n+1): arr.append(i) solve(arr,0,n,k) if count!=k: print(-1) else: for i in arr: print(i,end=" ")

Title: Merge Sort Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Merge sort is a well-known sorting algorithm. The main function that sorts the elements of array *a* with indices from [*l*,<=*r*) can be implemented as follows: 1. If the segment [*l*,<=*r*) is already sorted in non-descending order (that is, for any *i* such that *l*<=≤<=*i*<=<<=*r*<=-<=1 *a*[*i*]<=≤<=*a*[*i*<=+<=1]), then end the function call; 1. Let ; 1. Call *mergesort*(*a*,<=*l*,<=*mid*); 1. Call *mergesort*(*a*,<=*mid*,<=*r*); 1. Merge segments [*l*,<=*mid*) and [*mid*,<=*r*), making the segment [*l*,<=*r*) sorted in non-descending order. The merge algorithm doesn't call any other functions. The array in this problem is 0-indexed, so to sort the whole array, you need to call *mergesort*(*a*,<=0,<=*n*). The number of calls of function *mergesort* is very important, so Ivan has decided to calculate it while sorting the array. For example, if *a*<==<={1,<=2,<=3,<=4}, then there will be 1 call of *mergesort* — *mergesort*(0,<=4), which will check that the array is sorted and then end. If *a*<==<={2,<=1,<=3}, then the number of calls is 3: first of all, you call *mergesort*(0,<=3), which then sets *mid*<==<=1 and calls *mergesort*(0,<=1) and *mergesort*(1,<=3), which do not perform any recursive calls because segments (0,<=1) and (1,<=3) are sorted. Ivan has implemented the program that counts the number of *mergesort* calls, but now he needs to test it. To do this, he needs to find an array *a* such that *a* is a permutation of size *n* (that is, the number of elements in *a* is *n*, and every integer number from [1,<=*n*] can be found in this array), and the number of *mergesort* calls when sorting the array is exactly *k*. Help Ivan to find an array he wants! Input Specification: The first line contains two numbers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100000, 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=200000) — the size of a desired permutation and the number of *mergesort* calls required to sort it. Output Specification: If a permutation of size *n* such that there will be exactly *k* calls of *mergesort* while sorting it doesn't exist, output <=-<=1. Otherwise output *n* integer numbers *a*[0],<=*a*[1],<=...,<=*a*[*n*<=-<=1] — the elements of a permutation that would meet the required conditions. If there are multiple answers, print any of them. Demo Input: ['3 3\n', '4 1\n', '5 6\n'] Demo Output: ['2 1 3 ', '1 2 3 4 ', '-1\n'] Note: none

```python def swap(m,n): temp= arr[m] arr[m]=arr[n] arr[n]=temp def solve(arr,l,r,k): global count if count>=k or r-l<2: return else: m=int((l+r)/2) swap(m,m-1) count+=2 solve(arr,l,m,k) solve(arr,m,r,k) n,k=input().split() n=int(n) k=int(k) arr=[] global count count=1 for i in range(1,n+1): arr.append(i) solve(arr,0,n,k) if count!=k: print(-1) else: for i in arr: print(i,end=" ") ```

3

50

A

Domino piling

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "greedy", "math" ]

A. Domino piling

2

256

You are given a rectangular board of *M*<=×<=*N* squares. Also you are given an unlimited number of standard domino pieces of 2<=×<=1 squares. You are allowed to rotate the pieces. You are asked to place as many dominoes as possible on the board so as to meet the following conditions: 1. Each domino completely covers two squares. 2. No two dominoes overlap. 3. Each domino lies entirely inside the board. It is allowed to touch the edges of the board. Find the maximum number of dominoes, which can be placed under these restrictions.

In a single line you are given two integers *M* and *N* — board sizes in squares (1<=≤<=*M*<=≤<=*N*<=≤<=16).

Output one number — the maximal number of dominoes, which can be placed.

[ "2 4\n", "3 3\n" ]

[ "4\n", "4\n" ]

none

500

[ { "input": "2 4", "output": "4" }, { "input": "3 3", "output": "4" }, { "input": "1 5", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1 6", "output": "3" }, { "input": "1 15", "output": "7" }, { "input": "1 16", "output": "8" }, { "input": "2 5", "output": "5" }, { "input": "2 6", "output": "6" }, { "input": "2 7", "output": "7" }, { "input": "2 14", "output": "14" }, { "input": "2 15", "output": "15" }, { "input": "1 4", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2 16", "output": "16" }, { "input": "3 5", "output": "7" }, { "input": "3 6", "output": "9" }, { "input": "3 10", "output": "15" }, { "input": "3 14", "output": "21" }, { "input": "3 15", "output": "22" }, { "input": "3 16", "output": "24" }, { "input": "5 7", "output": "17" }, { "input": "16 16", "output": "128" }, { "input": "15 16", "output": "120" }, { "input": "2 3", "output": "3" }, { "input": "15 15", "output": "112" }, { "input": "14 16", "output": "112" }, { "input": "11 13", "output": "71" }, { "input": "5 16", "output": "40" }, { "input": "8 15", "output": "60" }, { "input": "2 2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3 4", "output": "6" }, { "input": "4 4", "output": "8" }, { "input": "1 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 3", "output": "1" }, { "input": "14 15", "output": "105" } ]

1,650,503,524

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

35

92

0

m,n=map(int,input().split()) max_num=(m*n)//2 print(max_num)

Title: Domino piling Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: You are given a rectangular board of *M*<=×<=*N* squares. Also you are given an unlimited number of standard domino pieces of 2<=×<=1 squares. You are allowed to rotate the pieces. You are asked to place as many dominoes as possible on the board so as to meet the following conditions: 1. Each domino completely covers two squares. 2. No two dominoes overlap. 3. Each domino lies entirely inside the board. It is allowed to touch the edges of the board. Find the maximum number of dominoes, which can be placed under these restrictions. Input Specification: In a single line you are given two integers *M* and *N* — board sizes in squares (1<=≤<=*M*<=≤<=*N*<=≤<=16). Output Specification: Output one number — the maximal number of dominoes, which can be placed. Demo Input: ['2 4\n', '3 3\n'] Demo Output: ['4\n', '4\n'] Note: none

```python m,n=map(int,input().split()) max_num=(m*n)//2 print(max_num) ```

3.977

478

B

Random Teams

PROGRAMMING

1,300

[ "combinatorics", "constructive algorithms", "greedy", "math" ]

null

*n* participants of the competition were split into *m* teams in some manner so that each team has at least one participant. After the competition each pair of participants from the same team became friends. Your task is to write a program that will find the minimum and the maximum number of pairs of friends that could have formed by the end of the competition.

The only line of input contains two integers *n* and *m*, separated by a single space (1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109) — the number of participants and the number of teams respectively.

The only line of the output should contain two integers *k**min* and *k**max* — the minimum possible number of pairs of friends and the maximum possible number of pairs of friends respectively.

[ "5 1\n", "3 2\n", "6 3\n" ]

[ "10 10\n", "1 1\n", "3 6\n" ]

In the first sample all the participants get into one team, so there will be exactly ten pairs of friends. In the second sample at any possible arrangement one team will always have two participants and the other team will always have one participant. Thus, the number of pairs of friends will always be equal to one. In the third sample minimum number of newly formed friendships can be achieved if participants were split on teams consisting of 2 people, maximum number can be achieved if participants were split on teams of 1, 1 and 4 people.

1,000

[ { "input": "5 1", "output": "10 10" }, { "input": "3 2", "output": "1 1" }, { "input": "6 3", "output": "3 6" }, { "input": "5 3", "output": "2 3" }, { "input": "10 2", "output": "20 36" }, { "input": "10 6", "output": "4 10" }, { "input": "1000000000 1", "output": "499999999500000000 499999999500000000" }, { "input": "5000000 12", "output": "1041664166668 12499942500066" }, { "input": "1833 195", "output": "7722 1342341" }, { "input": "1000000000 1000000000", "output": "0 0" }, { "input": "1000000000 1000000", "output": "499500000000 499000500499500000" }, { "input": "1000000000 32170", "output": "15541930838100 499967831017438365" }, { "input": "1000000 1000", "output": "499500000 499000999500" }, { "input": "1234 1123", "output": "111 6216" }, { "input": "599222887 298488", "output": "601178656545 179355218158217800" }, { "input": "999999999 500000000", "output": "499999999 124999999750000000" }, { "input": "1000000000 384842119", "output": "845473643 189209609585784021" }, { "input": "1000000000 384842119", "output": "845473643 189209609585784021" }, { "input": "1000000000 2", "output": "249999999500000000 499999998500000001" }, { "input": "1000000000 999999999", "output": "1 1" }, { "input": "38447 383", "output": "1910550 724453080" }, { "input": "100000000 99999799", "output": "201 20301" }, { "input": "1 1", "output": "0 0" }, { "input": "2 1", "output": "1 1" }, { "input": "2 2", "output": "0 0" }, { "input": "10 10", "output": "0 0" } ]

1,686,055,197

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3-64

OK

TESTS

26

62

0

n,m = map(int,input().split()) n_copy = n - (m-1) maxi = (n_copy * (n_copy-1)) // 2 a = n//m mini = a * (n % m) + (m*a**2-m*a)//2 print(mini,maxi)

Title: Random Teams Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: *n* participants of the competition were split into *m* teams in some manner so that each team has at least one participant. After the competition each pair of participants from the same team became friends. Your task is to write a program that will find the minimum and the maximum number of pairs of friends that could have formed by the end of the competition. Input Specification: The only line of input contains two integers *n* and *m*, separated by a single space (1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109) — the number of participants and the number of teams respectively. Output Specification: The only line of the output should contain two integers *k**min* and *k**max* — the minimum possible number of pairs of friends and the maximum possible number of pairs of friends respectively. Demo Input: ['5 1\n', '3 2\n', '6 3\n'] Demo Output: ['10 10\n', '1 1\n', '3 6\n'] Note: In the first sample all the participants get into one team, so there will be exactly ten pairs of friends. In the second sample at any possible arrangement one team will always have two participants and the other team will always have one participant. Thus, the number of pairs of friends will always be equal to one. In the third sample minimum number of newly formed friendships can be achieved if participants were split on teams consisting of 2 people, maximum number can be achieved if participants were split on teams of 1, 1 and 4 people.

```python n,m = map(int,input().split()) n_copy = n - (m-1) maxi = (n_copy * (n_copy-1)) // 2 a = n//m mini = a * (n % m) + (m*a**2-m*a)//2 print(mini,maxi) ```

3

1,003

A

Polycarp's Pockets

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "implementation" ]

null

Polycarp has $n$ coins, the value of the $i$-th coin is $a_i$. Polycarp wants to distribute all the coins between his pockets, but he cannot put two coins with the same value into the same pocket. For example, if Polycarp has got six coins represented as an array $a = [1, 2, 4, 3, 3, 2]$, he can distribute the coins into two pockets as follows: $[1, 2, 3], [2, 3, 4]$. Polycarp wants to distribute all the coins with the minimum number of used pockets. Help him to do that.

The first line of the input contains one integer $n$ ($1 \le n \le 100$) — the number of coins. The second line of the input contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ ($1 \le a_i \le 100$) — values of coins.

Print only one integer — the minimum number of pockets Polycarp needs to distribute all the coins so no two coins with the same value are put into the same pocket.

[ "6\n1 2 4 3 3 2\n", "1\n100\n" ]

[ "2\n", "1\n" ]

none

0

[ { "input": "6\n1 2 4 3 3 2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1\n100", "output": "1" }, { "input": "100\n100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100", "output": "100" }, { "input": "100\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1", "output": "100" }, { "input": "100\n59 47 39 47 47 71 47 28 58 47 35 79 58 47 38 47 47 47 47 27 47 43 29 95 47 49 46 71 47 74 79 47 47 32 45 67 47 47 30 37 47 47 16 67 22 76 47 86 84 10 5 47 47 47 47 47 1 51 47 54 47 8 47 47 9 47 47 47 47 28 47 47 26 47 47 47 47 47 47 92 47 47 77 47 47 24 45 47 10 47 47 89 47 27 47 89 47 67 24 71", "output": "51" }, { "input": "100\n45 99 10 27 16 85 39 38 17 32 15 23 67 48 50 97 42 70 62 30 44 81 64 73 34 22 46 5 83 52 58 60 33 74 47 88 18 61 78 53 25 95 94 31 3 75 1 57 20 54 59 9 68 7 77 43 21 87 86 24 4 80 11 49 2 72 36 84 71 8 65 55 79 100 41 14 35 89 66 69 93 37 56 82 90 91 51 19 26 92 6 96 13 98 12 28 76 40 63 29", "output": "1" }, { "input": "100\n45 29 5 2 6 50 22 36 14 15 9 48 46 20 8 37 7 47 12 50 21 38 18 27 33 19 40 10 5 49 38 42 34 37 27 30 35 24 10 3 40 49 41 3 4 44 13 25 28 31 46 36 23 1 1 23 7 22 35 26 21 16 48 42 32 8 11 16 34 11 39 32 47 28 43 41 39 4 14 19 26 45 13 18 15 25 2 44 17 29 17 33 43 6 12 30 9 20 31 24", "output": "2" }, { "input": "50\n7 7 3 3 7 4 5 6 4 3 7 5 6 4 5 4 4 5 6 7 7 7 4 5 5 5 3 7 6 3 4 6 3 6 4 4 5 4 6 6 3 5 6 3 5 3 3 7 7 6", "output": "10" }, { "input": "100\n100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 99 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100", "output": "99" }, { "input": "7\n1 2 3 3 3 1 2", "output": "3" }, { "input": "5\n1 2 3 4 5", "output": "1" }, { "input": "7\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7", "output": "1" }, { "input": "8\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8", "output": "1" }, { "input": "9\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9", "output": "1" }, { "input": "10\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3\n2 1 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "11\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 1", "output": "3" }, { "input": "12\n1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1", "output": "11" }, { "input": "13\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1", "output": "13" }, { "input": "14\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1", "output": "14" }, { "input": "15\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1", "output": "15" }, { "input": "16\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1", "output": "16" }, { "input": "3\n1 1 1", "output": "3" }, { "input": "3\n1 2 3", "output": "1" }, { "input": "10\n1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 9 10", "output": "6" }, { "input": "2\n1 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "56\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1", "output": "56" }, { "input": "99\n35 96 73 72 70 83 22 93 98 75 45 32 81 82 45 54 25 7 53 72 29 2 94 19 21 98 34 28 39 99 55 85 44 23 6 47 98 2 33 34 19 57 49 35 67 4 60 4 4 23 55 6 57 66 16 68 34 45 84 79 48 63 4 9 46 88 98 13 19 27 83 12 4 63 57 22 44 77 44 62 28 52 44 64 9 24 55 22 48 4 2 9 80 76 45 1 56 22 92", "output": "6" }, { "input": "10\n1 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 4", "output": "4" }, { "input": "99\n97 44 33 56 42 10 61 85 64 26 40 39 82 34 75 9 51 51 39 73 58 38 74 31 13 99 58 1 28 89 76 19 52 7 40 56 12 27 72 72 67 75 62 46 22 55 35 16 18 39 60 63 92 42 85 69 34 61 73 50 57 95 30 4 45 63 76 58 32 35 48 81 10 78 95 79 55 97 21 21 22 94 30 17 78 57 89 93 100 44 16 89 68 55 19 46 42 73 21", "output": "3" }, { "input": "5\n5 5 5 5 1", "output": "4" }, { "input": "6\n2 3 2 5 2 6", "output": "3" }, { "input": "3\n58 59 58", "output": "2" }, { "input": "9\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 8", "output": "2" }, { "input": "97\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1", "output": "97" }, { "input": "3\n95 95 4", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3\n2 2 5", "output": "2" } ]

1,635,424,447

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

37

62

4,505,600

n=int(input()) a=[int(x) for x in input().split()] a.sort() a.append(0) res,count=1,1 for i in range(1,len(a)): if a[i]==a[i-1]: count+=1 else: if count>res: res=count count=1 print(res)

Title: Polycarp's Pockets Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Polycarp has $n$ coins, the value of the $i$-th coin is $a_i$. Polycarp wants to distribute all the coins between his pockets, but he cannot put two coins with the same value into the same pocket. For example, if Polycarp has got six coins represented as an array $a = [1, 2, 4, 3, 3, 2]$, he can distribute the coins into two pockets as follows: $[1, 2, 3], [2, 3, 4]$. Polycarp wants to distribute all the coins with the minimum number of used pockets. Help him to do that. Input Specification: The first line of the input contains one integer $n$ ($1 \le n \le 100$) — the number of coins. The second line of the input contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ ($1 \le a_i \le 100$) — values of coins. Output Specification: Print only one integer — the minimum number of pockets Polycarp needs to distribute all the coins so no two coins with the same value are put into the same pocket. Demo Input: ['6\n1 2 4 3 3 2\n', '1\n100\n'] Demo Output: ['2\n', '1\n'] Note: none

```python n=int(input()) a=[int(x) for x in input().split()] a.sort() a.append(0) res,count=1,1 for i in range(1,len(a)): if a[i]==a[i-1]: count+=1 else: if count>res: res=count count=1 print(res) ```

3

119

A

Epic Game

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "implementation" ]

null

Simon and Antisimon play a game. Initially each player receives one fixed positive integer that doesn't change throughout the game. Simon receives number *a* and Antisimon receives number *b*. They also have a heap of *n* stones. The players take turns to make a move and Simon starts. During a move a player should take from the heap the number of stones equal to the greatest common divisor of the fixed number he has received and the number of stones left in the heap. A player loses when he cannot take the required number of stones (i. e. the heap has strictly less stones left than one needs to take). Your task is to determine by the given *a*, *b* and *n* who wins the game.

The only string contains space-separated integers *a*, *b* and *n* (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*,<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the fixed numbers Simon and Antisimon have received correspondingly and the initial number of stones in the pile.

If Simon wins, print "0" (without the quotes), otherwise print "1" (without the quotes).

[ "3 5 9\n", "1 1 100\n" ]

[ "0", "1" ]

The greatest common divisor of two non-negative integers *a* and *b* is such maximum positive integer *k*, that *a* is divisible by *k* without remainder and similarly, *b* is divisible by *k* without remainder. Let *gcd*(*a*, *b*) represent the operation of calculating the greatest common divisor of numbers *a* and *b*. Specifically, *gcd*(*x*, 0) = *gcd*(0, *x*) = *x*. In the first sample the game will go like that: - Simon should take *gcd*(3, 9) = 3 stones from the heap. After his move the heap has 6 stones left.- Antisimon should take *gcd*(5, 6) = 1 stone from the heap. After his move the heap has 5 stones left.- Simon should take *gcd*(3, 5) = 1 stone from the heap. After his move the heap has 4 stones left.- Antisimon should take *gcd*(5, 4) = 1 stone from the heap. After his move the heap has 3 stones left.- Simon should take *gcd*(3, 3) = 3 stones from the heap. After his move the heap has 0 stones left.- Antisimon should take *gcd*(5, 0) = 5 stones from the heap. As 0 < 5, it is impossible and Antisimon loses. In the second sample each player during each move takes one stone from the heap. As *n* is even, Antisimon takes the last stone and Simon can't make a move after that.

500

[ { "input": "3 5 9", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1 1 100", "output": "1" }, { "input": "23 12 16", "output": "1" }, { "input": "95 26 29", "output": "1" }, { "input": "73 32 99", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 1 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "41 12 65", "output": "1" }, { "input": "13 61 100", "output": "1" }, { "input": "100 100 10", "output": "0" }, { "input": "12 24 26", "output": "1" }, { "input": "73 21 96", "output": "1" }, { "input": "17 22 81", "output": "1" }, { "input": "14 88 97", "output": "1" }, { "input": "42 81 17", "output": "0" }, { "input": "34 36 19", "output": "1" }, { "input": "21 87 12", "output": "1" }, { "input": "97 92 98", "output": "1" }, { "input": "49 25 62", "output": "1" }, { "input": "29 17 44", "output": "1" }, { "input": "10 1 10", "output": "0" }, { "input": "99 98 100", "output": "1" }, { "input": "100 100 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "11 99 55", "output": "0" }, { "input": "8 13 21", "output": "0" }, { "input": "34 55 89", "output": "0" }, { "input": "21 34 55", "output": "1" }, { "input": "13 21 34", "output": "1" }, { "input": "34 21 55", "output": "0" }, { "input": "10 20 84", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4 2 5", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3 2 3", "output": "0" }, { "input": "31 23 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "100 100 100", "output": "0" }, { "input": "100 1 100", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1 100 100", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 1 100", "output": "1" }, { "input": "17 23 100", "output": "1" }, { "input": "99 98 100", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 1 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2 1 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1 2 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2 1 2", "output": "0" }, { "input": "10 10 3", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2 2 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "9 5 1", "output": "0" } ]

1,638,093,853

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

45

92

0

from math import gcd *a, n = map(int, input().split()) counter = 0 while n >= 0: n -= gcd(a[counter % 2], n) counter = 1 - counter print(counter)

Title: Epic Game Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Simon and Antisimon play a game. Initially each player receives one fixed positive integer that doesn't change throughout the game. Simon receives number *a* and Antisimon receives number *b*. They also have a heap of *n* stones. The players take turns to make a move and Simon starts. During a move a player should take from the heap the number of stones equal to the greatest common divisor of the fixed number he has received and the number of stones left in the heap. A player loses when he cannot take the required number of stones (i. e. the heap has strictly less stones left than one needs to take). Your task is to determine by the given *a*, *b* and *n* who wins the game. Input Specification: The only string contains space-separated integers *a*, *b* and *n* (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*,<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the fixed numbers Simon and Antisimon have received correspondingly and the initial number of stones in the pile. Output Specification: If Simon wins, print "0" (without the quotes), otherwise print "1" (without the quotes). Demo Input: ['3 5 9\n', '1 1 100\n'] Demo Output: ['0', '1'] Note: The greatest common divisor of two non-negative integers *a* and *b* is such maximum positive integer *k*, that *a* is divisible by *k* without remainder and similarly, *b* is divisible by *k* without remainder. Let *gcd*(*a*, *b*) represent the operation of calculating the greatest common divisor of numbers *a* and *b*. Specifically, *gcd*(*x*, 0) = *gcd*(0, *x*) = *x*. In the first sample the game will go like that: - Simon should take *gcd*(3, 9) = 3 stones from the heap. After his move the heap has 6 stones left.- Antisimon should take *gcd*(5, 6) = 1 stone from the heap. After his move the heap has 5 stones left.- Simon should take *gcd*(3, 5) = 1 stone from the heap. After his move the heap has 4 stones left.- Antisimon should take *gcd*(5, 4) = 1 stone from the heap. After his move the heap has 3 stones left.- Simon should take *gcd*(3, 3) = 3 stones from the heap. After his move the heap has 0 stones left.- Antisimon should take *gcd*(5, 0) = 5 stones from the heap. As 0 < 5, it is impossible and Antisimon loses. In the second sample each player during each move takes one stone from the heap. As *n* is even, Antisimon takes the last stone and Simon can't make a move after that.

```python from math import gcd *a, n = map(int, input().split()) counter = 0 while n >= 0: n -= gcd(a[counter % 2], n) counter = 1 - counter print(counter) ```

3

298

A

Snow Footprints

PROGRAMMING

1,300

[ "greedy", "implementation" ]

null

There is a straight snowy road, divided into *n* blocks. The blocks are numbered from 1 to *n* from left to right. If one moves from the *i*-th block to the (*i*<=+<=1)-th block, he will leave a right footprint on the *i*-th block. Similarly, if one moves from the *i*-th block to the (*i*<=-<=1)-th block, he will leave a left footprint on the *i*-th block. If there already is a footprint on the *i*-th block, the new footprint will cover the old one. At the beginning, there were no footprints. Then polar bear Alice starts from the *s*-th block, makes a sequence of moves and ends in the *t*-th block. It is known that Alice never moves outside of the road. You are given the description of Alice's footprints. Your task is to find a pair of possible values of *s*,<=*t* by looking at the footprints.

The first line of the input contains integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000). The second line contains the description of the road — the string that consists of *n* characters. Each character will be either "." (a block without footprint), or "L" (a block with a left footprint), "R" (a block with a right footprint). It's guaranteed that the given string contains at least one character not equal to ".". Also, the first and the last character will always be ".". It's guaranteed that a solution exists.

Print two space-separated integers — the values of *s* and *t*. If there are several possible solutions you can print any of them.

[ "9\n..RRLL...\n", "11\n.RRRLLLLL..\n" ]

[ "3 4\n", "7 5\n" ]

The first test sample is the one in the picture.

500

[ { "input": "11\n.RRRLLLLL..", "output": "7 5" }, { "input": "4\n.RL.", "output": "3 2" }, { "input": "3\n.L.", "output": "2 1" }, { "input": "3\n.R.", "output": "2 3" } ]

1,605,270,041

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

23

218

307,200

n = int(input()) myStr = input() tempListL = 0 tempListR = 0 if myStr.find("R") == -1 : forRevarse = range(len(myStr) , 0 , -1) for i in forRevarse : if myStr[i - 1] == "L" : tempListL = i break else: continue print(tempListL , myStr.index("L") ) elif myStr.find("L") == -1 : forRevarse = range(len(myStr), 0, -1) for i in forRevarse: if myStr[i - 1] == "R": tempListR = i break else : continue print(myStr.find("R") + 1 , tempListR + 1) else : print(myStr.index("R") + 1 , myStr.index("L"))

Title: Snow Footprints Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: There is a straight snowy road, divided into *n* blocks. The blocks are numbered from 1 to *n* from left to right. If one moves from the *i*-th block to the (*i*<=+<=1)-th block, he will leave a right footprint on the *i*-th block. Similarly, if one moves from the *i*-th block to the (*i*<=-<=1)-th block, he will leave a left footprint on the *i*-th block. If there already is a footprint on the *i*-th block, the new footprint will cover the old one. At the beginning, there were no footprints. Then polar bear Alice starts from the *s*-th block, makes a sequence of moves and ends in the *t*-th block. It is known that Alice never moves outside of the road. You are given the description of Alice's footprints. Your task is to find a pair of possible values of *s*,<=*t* by looking at the footprints. Input Specification: The first line of the input contains integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000). The second line contains the description of the road — the string that consists of *n* characters. Each character will be either "." (a block without footprint), or "L" (a block with a left footprint), "R" (a block with a right footprint). It's guaranteed that the given string contains at least one character not equal to ".". Also, the first and the last character will always be ".". It's guaranteed that a solution exists. Output Specification: Print two space-separated integers — the values of *s* and *t*. If there are several possible solutions you can print any of them. Demo Input: ['9\n..RRLL...\n', '11\n.RRRLLLLL..\n'] Demo Output: ['3 4\n', '7 5\n'] Note: The first test sample is the one in the picture.

```python n = int(input()) myStr = input() tempListL = 0 tempListR = 0 if myStr.find("R") == -1 : forRevarse = range(len(myStr) , 0 , -1) for i in forRevarse : if myStr[i - 1] == "L" : tempListL = i break else: continue print(tempListL , myStr.index("L") ) elif myStr.find("L") == -1 : forRevarse = range(len(myStr), 0, -1) for i in forRevarse: if myStr[i - 1] == "R": tempListR = i break else : continue print(myStr.find("R") + 1 , tempListR + 1) else : print(myStr.index("R") + 1 , myStr.index("L")) ```

3

129

B

Students and Shoelaces

PROGRAMMING

1,200

[ "brute force", "dfs and similar", "graphs", "implementation" ]

null

Anna and Maria are in charge of the math club for junior students. When the club gathers together, the students behave badly. They've brought lots of shoe laces to the club and got tied with each other. Specifically, each string ties together two students. Besides, if two students are tied, then the lace connects the first student with the second one as well as the second student with the first one. To restore order, Anna and Maria do the following. First, for each student Anna finds out what other students he is tied to. If a student is tied to exactly one other student, Anna reprimands him. Then Maria gathers in a single group all the students who have been just reprimanded. She kicks them out from the club. This group of students immediately leaves the club. These students takes with them the laces that used to tie them. Then again for every student Anna finds out how many other students he is tied to and so on. And they do so until Anna can reprimand at least one student. Determine how many groups of students will be kicked out of the club.

The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* — the initial number of students and laces (). The students are numbered from 1 to *n*, and the laces are numbered from 1 to *m*. Next *m* lines each contain two integers *a* and *b* — the numbers of students tied by the *i*-th lace (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=*n*,<=*a*<=≠<=*b*). It is guaranteed that no two students are tied with more than one lace. No lace ties a student to himself.

Print the single number — the number of groups of students that will be kicked out from the club.

[ "3 3\n1 2\n2 3\n3 1\n", "6 3\n1 2\n2 3\n3 4\n", "6 5\n1 4\n2 4\n3 4\n5 4\n6 4\n" ]

[ "0\n", "2\n", "1\n" ]

In the first sample Anna and Maria won't kick out any group of students — in the initial position every student is tied to two other students and Anna won't be able to reprimand anyone. In the second sample four students are tied in a chain and two more are running by themselves. First Anna and Maria kick out the two students from both ends of the chain (1 and 4), then — two other students from the chain (2 and 3). At that the students who are running by themselves will stay in the club. In the third sample Anna and Maria will momentarily kick out all students except for the fourth one and the process stops at that point. The correct answer is one.

1,000

[ { "input": "3 3\n1 2\n2 3\n3 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "6 3\n1 2\n2 3\n3 4", "output": "2" }, { "input": "6 5\n1 4\n2 4\n3 4\n5 4\n6 4", "output": "1" }, { "input": "100 0", "output": "0" }, { "input": "5 5\n1 2\n2 3\n3 4\n4 5\n5 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "5 4\n1 4\n4 3\n4 5\n5 2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "11 10\n1 2\n1 3\n3 4\n1 5\n5 6\n6 7\n1 8\n8 9\n9 10\n10 11", "output": "4" }, { "input": "7 7\n1 2\n2 3\n3 1\n1 4\n4 5\n4 6\n4 7", "output": "2" }, { "input": "12 49\n6 3\n12 9\n10 11\n3 5\n10 2\n6 9\n8 5\n6 12\n7 3\n3 12\n3 2\n5 6\n7 5\n9 2\n11 1\n7 6\n5 4\n8 7\n12 5\n5 11\n8 9\n10 3\n6 2\n10 4\n9 10\n9 11\n11 3\n5 9\n11 6\n10 8\n7 9\n10 7\n4 6\n3 8\n4 11\n12 2\n4 9\n2 11\n7 11\n1 5\n7 2\n8 1\n4 12\n9 1\n4 2\n8 2\n11 12\n3 1\n1 6", "output": "0" }, { "input": "10 29\n4 5\n1 7\n4 2\n3 8\n7 6\n8 10\n10 6\n4 1\n10 1\n6 2\n7 4\n7 10\n2 7\n9 8\n5 10\n2 5\n8 5\n4 9\n2 8\n5 7\n4 8\n7 3\n6 5\n1 3\n1 9\n10 4\n10 9\n10 2\n2 3", "output": "0" }, { "input": "9 33\n5 7\n5 9\n9 6\n9 1\n7 4\n3 5\n7 8\n8 6\n3 6\n8 2\n3 8\n1 6\n1 8\n1 4\n4 2\n1 2\n2 5\n3 4\n8 5\n2 6\n3 1\n1 5\n1 7\n3 2\n5 4\n9 4\n3 9\n7 3\n6 4\n9 8\n7 9\n8 4\n6 5", "output": "0" }, { "input": "7 8\n5 7\n2 7\n1 6\n1 3\n3 7\n6 3\n6 4\n2 6", "output": "1" }, { "input": "6 15\n3 1\n4 5\n1 4\n6 2\n3 5\n6 3\n1 6\n1 5\n2 3\n2 5\n6 4\n5 6\n4 2\n1 2\n3 4", "output": "0" }, { "input": "7 11\n5 3\n6 5\n6 4\n1 6\n7 1\n2 6\n7 5\n2 5\n3 1\n3 4\n2 4", "output": "0" }, { "input": "95 0", "output": "0" }, { "input": "100 0", "output": "0" }, { "input": "62 30\n29 51\n29 55\n4 12\n53 25\n36 28\n32 11\n29 11\n47 9\n21 8\n25 4\n51 19\n26 56\n22 21\n37 9\n9 33\n7 25\n16 7\n40 49\n15 21\n49 58\n34 30\n20 46\n62 48\n53 57\n33 6\n60 37\n41 34\n62 36\n36 43\n11 39", "output": "2" }, { "input": "56 25\n12 40\n31 27\n18 40\n1 43\n9 10\n25 47\n27 29\n26 28\n19 38\n19 40\n22 14\n21 51\n29 31\n55 29\n51 33\n20 17\n24 15\n3 48\n31 56\n15 29\n49 42\n50 4\n22 42\n25 17\n18 51", "output": "3" }, { "input": "51 29\n36 30\n37 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39\n45 37\n58 81\n42 35", "output": "8" }, { "input": "58 29\n27 24\n40 52\n51 28\n44 50\n7 28\n14 53\n10 16\n16 45\n8 56\n35 26\n39 6\n6 14\n45 22\n35 13\n20 17\n42 6\n37 21\n4 11\n26 56\n54 55\n3 57\n40 3\n55 27\n4 51\n35 29\n50 16\n47 7\n48 20\n1 37", "output": "3" }, { "input": "51 23\n46 47\n31 27\n1 20\n49 16\n2 10\n29 47\n13 27\n34 26\n31 2\n28 20\n17 40\n39 4\n29 26\n28 44\n3 39\n50 12\n19 1\n30 21\n41 23\n2 29\n16 3\n49 28\n49 41", "output": "4" }, { "input": "75 43\n46 34\n33 12\n51 39\n47 74\n68 64\n40 46\n20 51\n47 19\n4 5\n57 59\n12 26\n68 65\n38 42\n73 37\n5 74\n36 61\n8 18\n58 33\n34 73\n42 43\n10 49\n70 50\n49 18\n24 53\n71 73\n44 24\n49 56\n24 29\n44 67\n70 46\n57 25\n73 63\n3 51\n30 71\n41 44\n17 69\n17 18\n19 68\n42 7\n11 51\n1 5\n72 23\n65 53", "output": "5" } ]

1,598,329,168

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3

OK

TESTS

70

404

3,584,000

def answer(n,m,dp): count=0 for k in range(n): flag=1 l=[] for i in range(1,n+1): index=-1 count1=0 for j in range(1,n+1): if dp[i][j]==1: if index==-1: index=j count1+=1 if count1==1: flag=0 dp[i][index]=0 l.append([index,i]) if flag: break for ele in l: dp[ele[0]][ele[1]]=0 count+=1 return count n,m=map(int,input().split()) dp=[[0 for i in range(0,n+1)] for j in range(0,n+1)] for i in range(m): u,v=map(int,input().split()) dp[u][v]=1 dp[v][u]=1 print(answer(n,m,dp))

Title: Students and Shoelaces Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Anna and Maria are in charge of the math club for junior students. When the club gathers together, the students behave badly. They've brought lots of shoe laces to the club and got tied with each other. Specifically, each string ties together two students. Besides, if two students are tied, then the lace connects the first student with the second one as well as the second student with the first one. To restore order, Anna and Maria do the following. First, for each student Anna finds out what other students he is tied to. If a student is tied to exactly one other student, Anna reprimands him. Then Maria gathers in a single group all the students who have been just reprimanded. She kicks them out from the club. This group of students immediately leaves the club. These students takes with them the laces that used to tie them. Then again for every student Anna finds out how many other students he is tied to and so on. And they do so until Anna can reprimand at least one student. Determine how many groups of students will be kicked out of the club. Input Specification: The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* — the initial number of students and laces (). The students are numbered from 1 to *n*, and the laces are numbered from 1 to *m*. Next *m* lines each contain two integers *a* and *b* — the numbers of students tied by the *i*-th lace (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=*n*,<=*a*<=≠<=*b*). It is guaranteed that no two students are tied with more than one lace. No lace ties a student to himself. Output Specification: Print the single number — the number of groups of students that will be kicked out from the club. Demo Input: ['3 3\n1 2\n2 3\n3 1\n', '6 3\n1 2\n2 3\n3 4\n', '6 5\n1 4\n2 4\n3 4\n5 4\n6 4\n'] Demo Output: ['0\n', '2\n', '1\n'] Note: In the first sample Anna and Maria won't kick out any group of students — in the initial position every student is tied to two other students and Anna won't be able to reprimand anyone. In the second sample four students are tied in a chain and two more are running by themselves. First Anna and Maria kick out the two students from both ends of the chain (1 and 4), then — two other students from the chain (2 and 3). At that the students who are running by themselves will stay in the club. In the third sample Anna and Maria will momentarily kick out all students except for the fourth one and the process stops at that point. The correct answer is one.

```python def answer(n,m,dp): count=0 for k in range(n): flag=1 l=[] for i in range(1,n+1): index=-1 count1=0 for j in range(1,n+1): if dp[i][j]==1: if index==-1: index=j count1+=1 if count1==1: flag=0 dp[i][index]=0 l.append([index,i]) if flag: break for ele in l: dp[ele[0]][ele[1]]=0 count+=1 return count n,m=map(int,input().split()) dp=[[0 for i in range(0,n+1)] for j in range(0,n+1)] for i in range(m): u,v=map(int,input().split()) dp[u][v]=1 dp[v][u]=1 print(answer(n,m,dp)) ```

3

281

A

Word Capitalization

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "implementation", "strings" ]

null

Capitalization is writing a word with its first letter as a capital letter. Your task is to capitalize the given word. Note, that during capitalization all the letters except the first one remains unchanged.

A single line contains a non-empty word. This word consists of lowercase and uppercase English letters. The length of the word will not exceed 103.

Output the given word after capitalization.

[ "ApPLe\n", "konjac\n" ]

[ "ApPLe\n", "Konjac\n" ]

none

500

[ { "input": "ApPLe", "output": "ApPLe" }, { "input": "konjac", "output": "Konjac" }, { "input": "a", "output": "A" }, { "input": "A", "output": "A" }, { "input": "z", "output": "Z" }, { "input": "ABACABA", "output": "ABACABA" }, { "input": "xYaPxPxHxGePfGtQySlNrLxSjDtNnTaRaEpAhPaQpWnDzMqGgRgEwJxGiBdZnMtHxFbObCaGiCeZkUqIgBhHtNvAqAlHpMnQhNeQbMyZrCdElVwHtKrPpJjIaHuIlYwHaRkAkUpPlOhNlBtXwDsKzPyHrPiUwNlXtTaPuMwTqYtJySgFoXvLiHbQwMjSvXsQfKhVlOxGdQkWjBhEyQvBjPoFkThNeRhTuIzFjInJtEfPjOlOsJpJuLgLzFnZmKvFgFrNsOnVqFcNiMfCqTpKnVyLwNqFiTySpWeTdFnWuTwDkRjVxNyQvTrOoEiExYiFaIrLoFmJfZcDkHuWjYfCeEqCvEsZiWnJaEmFbMjDvYwEeJeGcKbVbChGsIzNlExHzHiTlHcSaKxLuZxX", "output": 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"LZqBqKeGvNdSeYuWxRiVnFtYbKuJwQtUcKnVtQhAlOeUzMaAuTaEnDdPfDcNyHgEoBmYjZyFePeJrRiKyAzFnBfAuGiUyLrIeLrNhBeBdVcEeKgCcBrQzDsPwGcNnZvTsEaYmFfMeOmMdNuZbUtDoQoNcGwDqEkEjIdQaPwAxJbXeNxOgKgXoEbZiIsVkRrNpNyAkLeHkNfEpLuQvEcMbIoGaDzXbEtNsLgGfOkZaFiUsOvEjVeCaMcZqMzKeAdXxJsVeCrZaFpJtZxInQxFaSmGgSsVyGeLlFgFqTpIbAvPkIfJrVcJeBxSdEvPyVwIjHpYrLrKqLnAmCuGmPoZrSbOtGaLaTmBmSuUyAmAsRiMqOtRjJhPhAfXaJnTpLbFqPmJgFcBxImTqIiJ" }, { "input": "P", "output": "P" }, { "input": "Xyzzy", "output": "Xyzzy" }, { "input": "Zzz", "output": "Zzz" }, { "input": "Zp", "output": "Zp" } ]

1,696,678,771

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3-64

OK

TESTS

25

124

0

def i(): return(int(input())) def l(): return(list(map(int,input().split()))) def s(): return(input()) def m(): return(map(int,input().split())) a = s() b = a[0].upper() print(b + a[1:])

Title: Word Capitalization Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Capitalization is writing a word with its first letter as a capital letter. Your task is to capitalize the given word. Note, that during capitalization all the letters except the first one remains unchanged. Input Specification: A single line contains a non-empty word. This word consists of lowercase and uppercase English letters. The length of the word will not exceed 103. Output Specification: Output the given word after capitalization. Demo Input: ['ApPLe\n', 'konjac\n'] Demo Output: ['ApPLe\n', 'Konjac\n'] Note: none

```python def i(): return(int(input())) def l(): return(list(map(int,input().split()))) def s(): return(input()) def m(): return(map(int,input().split())) a = s() b = a[0].upper() print(b + a[1:]) ```

3

820

A

Mister B and Book Reading

PROGRAMMING

900

[ "implementation" ]

null

Mister B once received a gift: it was a book about aliens, which he started read immediately. This book had *c* pages. At first day Mister B read *v*0 pages, but after that he started to speed up. Every day, starting from the second, he read *a* pages more than on the previous day (at first day he read *v*0 pages, at second — *v*0<=+<=*a* pages, at third — *v*0<=+<=2*a* pages, and so on). But Mister B is just a human, so he physically wasn't able to read more than *v*1 pages per day. Also, to refresh his memory, every day, starting from the second, Mister B had to reread last *l* pages he read on the previous day. Mister B finished the book when he read the last page for the first time. Help Mister B to calculate how many days he needed to finish the book.

First and only line contains five space-separated integers: *c*, *v*0, *v*1, *a* and *l* (1<=≤<=*c*<=≤<=1000, 0<=≤<=*l*<=<<=*v*0<=≤<=*v*1<=≤<=1000, 0<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=1000) — the length of the book in pages, the initial reading speed, the maximum reading speed, the acceleration in reading speed and the number of pages for rereading.

Print one integer — the number of days Mister B needed to finish the book.

[ "5 5 10 5 4\n", "12 4 12 4 1\n", "15 1 100 0 0\n" ]

[ "1\n", "3\n", "15\n" ]

In the first sample test the book contains 5 pages, so Mister B read it right at the first day. In the second sample test at first day Mister B read pages number 1 - 4, at second day — 4 - 11, at third day — 11 - 12 and finished the book. In third sample test every day Mister B read 1 page of the book, so he finished in 15 days.

500

[ { "input": "5 5 10 5 4", "output": "1" }, { "input": "12 4 12 4 1", "output": "3" }, { "input": "15 1 100 0 0", "output": "15" }, { "input": "1 1 1 0 0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1000 999 1000 1000 998", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1000 2 2 5 1", "output": "999" }, { "input": "1000 1 1 1000 0", "output": "1000" }, { "input": "737 41 74 12 11", "output": "13" }, { "input": "1000 1000 1000 0 999", "output": "1" }, { "input": "765 12 105 5 7", "output": "17" }, { "input": "15 2 2 1000 0", "output": "8" }, { "input": "1000 1 1000 1000 0", "output": "2" }, { "input": "20 3 7 1 2", "output": "6" }, { "input": "1000 500 500 1000 499", "output": "501" }, { "input": "1 1000 1000 1000 0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1000 2 1000 56 0", "output": "7" }, { "input": "1000 2 1000 802 0", "output": "3" }, { "input": "16 1 8 2 0", "output": "4" }, { "input": "20 6 10 2 2", "output": "3" }, { "input": "8 2 12 4 1", "output": "3" }, { "input": "8 6 13 2 5", "output": "2" }, { "input": "70 4 20 87 0", "output": "5" }, { "input": "97 8 13 234 5", "output": "13" }, { "input": "16 4 23 8 3", "output": "3" }, { "input": "65 7 22 7 4", "output": "5" }, { "input": "93 10 18 11 7", "output": "9" }, { "input": "86 13 19 15 9", "output": "9" }, { "input": "333 17 50 10 16", "output": "12" }, { "input": "881 16 55 10 12", "output": "23" }, { "input": "528 11 84 3 9", "output": "19" }, { "input": "896 2 184 8 1", "output": "16" }, { "input": "236 10 930 9 8", "output": "8" }, { "input": "784 1 550 14 0", "output": "12" }, { "input": "506 1 10 4 0", "output": "53" }, { "input": "460 1 3 2 0", "output": "154" }, { "input": "701 1 3 1 0", "output": "235" }, { "input": "100 49 50 1000 2", "output": "3" }, { "input": "100 1 100 100 0", "output": "2" }, { "input": "12 1 4 2 0", "output": "4" }, { "input": "22 10 12 0 0", "output": "3" }, { "input": "20 10 15 1 4", "output": "3" }, { "input": "1000 5 10 1 4", "output": "169" }, { "input": "1000 1 1000 1 0", "output": "45" }, { "input": "4 1 2 2 0", "output": "3" }, { "input": "1 5 5 1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "19 10 11 0 2", "output": "3" }, { "input": "1 2 3 0 0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "10 1 4 10 0", "output": "4" }, { "input": "20 3 100 1 1", "output": "5" }, { "input": "1000 5 9 5 0", "output": "112" }, { "input": "1 11 12 0 10", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 1 1 1 0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1000 1 20 1 0", "output": "60" }, { "input": "9 1 4 2 0", "output": "4" }, { "input": "129 2 3 4 0", "output": "44" }, { "input": "4 2 2 0 1", "output": "3" }, { "input": "1000 1 10 100 0", "output": "101" }, { "input": "100 1 100 1 0", "output": "14" }, { "input": "8 3 4 2 0", "output": "3" }, { "input": "20 1 6 4 0", "output": "5" }, { "input": "8 2 4 2 0", "output": "3" }, { "input": "11 5 6 7 2", "output": "3" }, { "input": "100 120 130 120 0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "7 1 4 1 0", "output": "4" }, { "input": "5 3 10 0 2", "output": "3" }, { "input": "5 2 2 0 0", "output": "3" }, { "input": "1000 10 1000 10 0", "output": "14" }, { "input": "25 3 50 4 2", "output": "4" }, { "input": "9 10 10 10 9", "output": "1" }, { "input": "17 10 12 6 5", "output": "2" }, { "input": "15 5 10 3 0", "output": "3" }, { "input": "8 3 5 1 0", "output": "3" }, { "input": "19 1 12 5 0", "output": "4" }, { "input": "1000 10 1000 1 0", "output": "37" }, { "input": "100 1 2 1000 0", "output": "51" }, { "input": "20 10 11 1000 9", "output": "6" }, { "input": "16 2 100 1 1", "output": "5" }, { "input": "18 10 13 2 5", "output": "3" }, { "input": "12 3 5 3 1", "output": "4" }, { "input": "17 3 11 2 0", "output": "4" }, { "input": "4 2 100 1 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "7 4 5 2 3", "output": "3" }, { "input": "100 1 2 2 0", "output": "51" }, { "input": "50 4 5 5 0", "output": "11" }, { "input": "1 2 2 0 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1000 2 3 10 1", "output": "500" }, { "input": "500 10 500 1000 0", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1000 4 12 1 0", "output": "87" }, { "input": "18 10 13 1 5", "output": "3" }, { "input": "7 3 6 2 2", "output": "3" }, { "input": "15 5 100 1 2", "output": "4" }, { "input": "100 1 10 1 0", "output": "15" }, { "input": "8 2 7 5 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "11 2 4 1 1", "output": "5" }, { "input": "1000 500 900 100 300", "output": "3" }, { "input": "7 1 2 5 0", "output": "4" }, { "input": "7 3 5 3 2", "output": "3" }, { "input": "7 3 10 2 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1000 501 510 1 499", "output": "50" }, { "input": "1000 1 1000 2 0", "output": "32" }, { "input": "1 5 5 0 0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "18 10 15 1 5", "output": "3" }, { "input": "100 4 1000 1 2", "output": "13" }, { "input": "20 2 40 1 1", "output": "6" }, { "input": "1 11 1000 100 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "6 4 4 1 2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "8 3 5 3 1", "output": "3" }, { "input": "10 5 7 1 2", "output": "3" }, { "input": "400 100 198 1 99", "output": "25" }, { "input": "3 1 2 5 0", "output": "2" } ]

1,498,574,970

870

Python 3

OK

TESTS

110

77

5,529,600

def br(c, v0, v1, a, l): d = 1 read = v0 while read < c: d += 1 read -= l v0 = min(v1, v0 + a) read += v0 return d p0, p1, p2, p3, p4 = list(map(int, input().strip().split())) print(br(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4))

Title: Mister B and Book Reading Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Mister B once received a gift: it was a book about aliens, which he started read immediately. This book had *c* pages. At first day Mister B read *v*0 pages, but after that he started to speed up. Every day, starting from the second, he read *a* pages more than on the previous day (at first day he read *v*0 pages, at second — *v*0<=+<=*a* pages, at third — *v*0<=+<=2*a* pages, and so on). But Mister B is just a human, so he physically wasn't able to read more than *v*1 pages per day. Also, to refresh his memory, every day, starting from the second, Mister B had to reread last *l* pages he read on the previous day. Mister B finished the book when he read the last page for the first time. Help Mister B to calculate how many days he needed to finish the book. Input Specification: First and only line contains five space-separated integers: *c*, *v*0, *v*1, *a* and *l* (1<=≤<=*c*<=≤<=1000, 0<=≤<=*l*<=<<=*v*0<=≤<=*v*1<=≤<=1000, 0<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=1000) — the length of the book in pages, the initial reading speed, the maximum reading speed, the acceleration in reading speed and the number of pages for rereading. Output Specification: Print one integer — the number of days Mister B needed to finish the book. Demo Input: ['5 5 10 5 4\n', '12 4 12 4 1\n', '15 1 100 0 0\n'] Demo Output: ['1\n', '3\n', '15\n'] Note: In the first sample test the book contains 5 pages, so Mister B read it right at the first day. In the second sample test at first day Mister B read pages number 1 - 4, at second day — 4 - 11, at third day — 11 - 12 and finished the book. In third sample test every day Mister B read 1 page of the book, so he finished in 15 days.

```python def br(c, v0, v1, a, l): d = 1 read = v0 while read < c: d += 1 read -= l v0 = min(v1, v0 + a) read += v0 return d p0, p1, p2, p3, p4 = list(map(int, input().strip().split())) print(br(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4)) ```

3

71

A

Way Too Long Words

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "strings" ]

A. Way Too Long Words

1

256

Sometimes some words like "localization" or "internationalization" are so long that writing them many times in one text is quite tiresome. Let's consider a word too long, if its length is strictly more than 10 characters. All too long words should be replaced with a special abbreviation. This abbreviation is made like this: we write down the first and the last letter of a word and between them we write the number of letters between the first and the last letters. That number is in decimal system and doesn't contain any leading zeroes. Thus, "localization" will be spelt as "l10n", and "internationalization» will be spelt as "i18n". You are suggested to automatize the process of changing the words with abbreviations. At that all too long words should be replaced by the abbreviation and the words that are not too long should not undergo any changes.

The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). Each of the following *n* lines contains one word. All the words consist of lowercase Latin letters and possess the lengths of from 1 to 100 characters.

Print *n* lines. The *i*-th line should contain the result of replacing of the *i*-th word from the input data.

[ "4\nword\nlocalization\ninternationalization\npneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis\n" ]

[ "word\nl10n\ni18n\np43s\n" ]

none

500

[ { "input": "4\nword\nlocalization\ninternationalization\npneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis", "output": "word\nl10n\ni18n\np43s" }, { "input": "5\nabcdefgh\nabcdefghi\nabcdefghij\nabcdefghijk\nabcdefghijklm", "output": "abcdefgh\nabcdefghi\nabcdefghij\na9k\na11m" }, { "input": "3\nnjfngnrurunrgunrunvurn\njfvnjfdnvjdbfvsbdubruvbubvkdb\nksdnvidnviudbvibd", "output": "n20n\nj27b\nk15d" }, { "input": "1\ntcyctkktcctrcyvbyiuhihhhgyvyvyvyvjvytchjckt", "output": "t41t" }, { "input": "24\nyou\nare\nregistered\nfor\npractice\nyou\ncan\nsolve\nproblems\nunofficially\nresults\ncan\nbe\nfound\nin\nthe\ncontest\nstatus\nand\nin\nthe\nbottom\nof\nstandings", "output": "you\nare\nregistered\nfor\npractice\nyou\ncan\nsolve\nproblems\nu10y\nresults\ncan\nbe\nfound\nin\nthe\ncontest\nstatus\nand\nin\nthe\nbottom\nof\nstandings" }, { "input": "1\na", "output": "a" }, { "input": "26\na\nb\nc\nd\ne\nf\ng\nh\ni\nj\nk\nl\nm\nn\no\np\nq\nr\ns\nt\nu\nv\nw\nx\ny\nz", "output": "a\nb\nc\nd\ne\nf\ng\nh\ni\nj\nk\nl\nm\nn\no\np\nq\nr\ns\nt\nu\nv\nw\nx\ny\nz" }, { "input": "1\nabcdefghijabcdefghijabcdefghijabcdefghijabcdefghijabcdefghijabcdefghijabcdefghijabcdefghijabcdefghij", "output": "a98j" }, { "input": "10\ngyartjdxxlcl\nfzsck\nuidwu\nxbymclornemdmtj\nilppyoapitawgje\ncibzc\ndrgbeu\nhezplmsdekhhbo\nfeuzlrimbqbytdu\nkgdco", "output": "g10l\nfzsck\nuidwu\nx13j\ni13e\ncibzc\ndrgbeu\nh12o\nf13u\nkgdco" }, { "input": "20\nlkpmx\nkovxmxorlgwaomlswjxlpnbvltfv\nhykasjxqyjrmybejnmeumzha\ntuevlumpqbbhbww\nqgqsphvrmupxxc\ntrissbaf\nqfgrlinkzvzqdryckaizutd\nzzqtoaxkvwoscyx\noswytrlnhpjvvnwookx\nlpuzqgec\ngyzqfwxggtvpjhzmzmdw\nrlxjgmvdftvrmvbdwudra\nvsntnjpepnvdaxiporggmglhagv\nxlvcqkqgcrbgtgglj\nlyxwxbiszyhlsrgzeedzprbmcpduvq\nyrmqqvrkqskqukzqrwukpsifgtdc\nxpuohcsjhhuhvr\nvvlfrlxpvqejngwrbfbpmqeirxlw\nsvmasocxdvadmaxtrpakysmeaympy\nyuflqboqfdt", "output": "lkpmx\nk26v\nh22a\nt13w\nq12c\ntrissbaf\nq21d\nz13x\no17x\nlpuzqgec\ng18w\nr19a\nv25v\nx15j\nl28q\ny26c\nx12r\nv26w\ns27y\ny9t" }, { "input": "100\nm\nz\ns\nv\nd\nr\nv\ny\ny\ne\np\nt\nc\na\nn\nm\np\ng\ni\nj\nc\na\nb\nq\ne\nn\nv\no\nk\nx\nf\ni\nl\na\nq\nr\nu\nb\ns\nl\nc\nl\ne\nv\nj\nm\nx\nb\na\nq\nb\na\nf\nj\nv\nm\nq\nc\nt\nt\nn\nx\no\ny\nr\nu\nh\nm\nj\np\nj\nq\nz\ns\nj\no\ng\nc\nm\nn\no\nm\nr\no\ns\nt\nh\nr\np\nk\nb\nz\ng\no\nc\nc\nz\nz\ng\nr", "output": "m\nz\ns\nv\nd\nr\nv\ny\ny\ne\np\nt\nc\na\nn\nm\np\ng\ni\nj\nc\na\nb\nq\ne\nn\nv\no\nk\nx\nf\ni\nl\na\nq\nr\nu\nb\ns\nl\nc\nl\ne\nv\nj\nm\nx\nb\na\nq\nb\na\nf\nj\nv\nm\nq\nc\nt\nt\nn\nx\no\ny\nr\nu\nh\nm\nj\np\nj\nq\nz\ns\nj\no\ng\nc\nm\nn\no\nm\nr\no\ns\nt\nh\nr\np\nk\nb\nz\ng\no\nc\nc\nz\nz\ng\nr" } ]

1,672,394,843

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

20

46

0

def solve(): n = int(input()) for _ in range(n): s = input().strip() if len(s) <= 10: print(s) else: print('{}{}{}'.format(s[0], len(s) - 2,s[-1])) solve()

Title: Way Too Long Words Time Limit: 1 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Sometimes some words like "localization" or "internationalization" are so long that writing them many times in one text is quite tiresome. Let's consider a word too long, if its length is strictly more than 10 characters. All too long words should be replaced with a special abbreviation. This abbreviation is made like this: we write down the first and the last letter of a word and between them we write the number of letters between the first and the last letters. That number is in decimal system and doesn't contain any leading zeroes. Thus, "localization" will be spelt as "l10n", and "internationalization» will be spelt as "i18n". You are suggested to automatize the process of changing the words with abbreviations. At that all too long words should be replaced by the abbreviation and the words that are not too long should not undergo any changes. Input Specification: The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). Each of the following *n* lines contains one word. All the words consist of lowercase Latin letters and possess the lengths of from 1 to 100 characters. Output Specification: Print *n* lines. The *i*-th line should contain the result of replacing of the *i*-th word from the input data. Demo Input: ['4\nword\nlocalization\ninternationalization\npneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis\n'] Demo Output: ['word\nl10n\ni18n\np43s\n'] Note: none

```python def solve(): n = int(input()) for _ in range(n): s = input().strip() if len(s) <= 10: print(s) else: print('{}{}{}'.format(s[0], len(s) - 2,s[-1])) solve() ```

3.977

349

B

Color the Fence

PROGRAMMING

1,700

[ "data structures", "dp", "greedy", "implementation" ]

null

Igor has fallen in love with Tanya. Now Igor wants to show his feelings and write a number on the fence opposite to Tanya's house. Igor thinks that the larger the number is, the more chance to win Tanya's heart he has. Unfortunately, Igor could only get *v* liters of paint. He did the math and concluded that digit *d* requires *a**d* liters of paint. Besides, Igor heard that Tanya doesn't like zeroes. That's why Igor won't use them in his number. Help Igor find the maximum number he can write on the fence.

The first line contains a positive integer *v* (0<=≤<=*v*<=≤<=106). The second line contains nine positive integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a*9 (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=105).

Print the maximum number Igor can write on the fence. If he has too little paint for any digit (so, he cannot write anything), print -1.

[ "5\n5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5\n", "2\n9 11 1 12 5 8 9 10 6\n", "0\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1\n" ]

[ "55555\n", "33\n", "-1\n" ]

none

1,000

[ { "input": "5\n5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5", "output": "55555" }, { "input": "2\n9 11 1 12 5 8 9 10 6", "output": "33" }, { "input": "0\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "50\n5 3 10 2 2 4 3 6 5", "output": "5555555555555555555555555" }, { "input": "22\n405 343 489 474 385 23 100 94 276", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "62800\n867 936 2 888 474 530 287 822 220", "output": "3333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333..." }, { "input": "27\n836 637 966 929 82 678 213 465 688", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "1000000\n100000 100000 100000 100000 100000 100000 100000 100000 100000", "output": "9999999999" }, { "input": "898207\n99745 99746 99748 99752 99760 99776 99808 99872 100000", "output": "987654321" }, { "input": "80910\n64537 83748 97081 82722 12334 3056 9491 59130 28478", "output": "66666666666666666666666666" }, { "input": "120081\n11268 36403 73200 12674 83919 74218 74172 91581 68432", "output": "4444411111" }, { "input": "839851\n29926 55862 57907 51153 56350 86145 1909 22622 89861", "output": "7777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777" }, { "input": "751233\n69761 51826 91095 73642 98995 93262 377 38818 97480", "output": "7777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777..." }, { "input": "306978\n95955 99204 81786 41258 96065 46946 64532 36297 70808", "output": "88888888" }, { "input": "366313\n18486 12701 92334 95391 61480 14118 20465 69784 13592", "output": "9999999999922222222222222222" }, { "input": "320671\n95788 46450 97582 95928 47742 15508 10466 10301 38822", "output": "8888888888888888888888888888888" }, { "input": "913928\n80373 47589 53204 68236 44060 97485 82241 44149 59825", "output": "99888888888888855555" }, { "input": "630384\n19652 11530 20316 3161 87360 64207 74067 77894 81452", "output": "4444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444" }, { "input": "95\n22076 12056 63350 12443 43123 585 52908 18372 96799", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "271380\n19135 80309 23783 48534 98990 37278 85258 67602 40288", "output": "11111111111111" }, { "input": "80085\n56973 29725 30219 17439 53162 6051 41388 35555 39392", "output": "6666666666666" }, { "input": "201332\n20008 22829 30296 1967 32154 67760 11437 90972 79865", "output": "444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444" }, { "input": "3402\n64151 98148 81468 82342 48823 93464 5989 58868 77138", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "432544\n95724 98294 23292 24174 57778 95072 81898 50019 86824", "output": "444444444444444333" }, { "input": "1000000\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1", "output": "9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999..." }, { "input": "1000000\n2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2", "output": "9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999..." }, { "input": "1000000\n2 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 2", "output": "9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999..." }, { "input": "999999\n2 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 3", "output": "9777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777..." }, { "input": "153\n85 91 28 53 29 30 92 36 89", "output": "86653" }, { "input": "26531\n64 93 48 49 86 57 93 60 96", "output": "8864433333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333..." }, { "input": "17186\n50 90 76 51 91 54 71 90 73", "output": "9666411111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111" }, { "input": "11213\n51 82 49 50 99 52 69 96 85", "output": "964433333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333" }, { "input": "20075\n57 42 99 45 56 80 76 71 63", "output": "954422222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222" }, { "input": "21069\n31 19 49 30 28 43 21 25 28", "output": "9872222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222..." }, { "input": "4822\n35 36 21 13 34 36 14 16 20", "output": "9877444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444" } ]

1,654,207,251

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3

OK

TESTS

35

528

44,851,200

import math import bisect def main(): v = int(input()) aux = list(map(int, input().split())) liters = [(aux[i], i+1) for i in range(0, 9)] liters = sorted(liters, key = lambda x : (x[0], -x[1])) if v < liters[0][0]: print(-1) else: num_rep = v//liters[0][0] liters_used = num_rep * liters[0][0] answer = [liters[0][1] for _ in range(0, num_rep)] for i in range(0, len(answer)): for j in range(9, 0, -1): if liters_used - liters[0][0] + aux[j - 1] <= v: liters_used = liters_used - liters[0][0] + aux[j - 1] answer[i] = j break answer = list(map(str, answer)) answer = "".join(answer) print(answer) main()

Title: Color the Fence Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Igor has fallen in love with Tanya. Now Igor wants to show his feelings and write a number on the fence opposite to Tanya's house. Igor thinks that the larger the number is, the more chance to win Tanya's heart he has. Unfortunately, Igor could only get *v* liters of paint. He did the math and concluded that digit *d* requires *a**d* liters of paint. Besides, Igor heard that Tanya doesn't like zeroes. That's why Igor won't use them in his number. Help Igor find the maximum number he can write on the fence. Input Specification: The first line contains a positive integer *v* (0<=≤<=*v*<=≤<=106). The second line contains nine positive integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a*9 (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=105). Output Specification: Print the maximum number Igor can write on the fence. If he has too little paint for any digit (so, he cannot write anything), print -1. Demo Input: ['5\n5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5\n', '2\n9 11 1 12 5 8 9 10 6\n', '0\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1\n'] Demo Output: ['55555\n', '33\n', '-1\n'] Note: none

```python import math import bisect def main(): v = int(input()) aux = list(map(int, input().split())) liters = [(aux[i], i+1) for i in range(0, 9)] liters = sorted(liters, key = lambda x : (x[0], -x[1])) if v < liters[0][0]: print(-1) else: num_rep = v//liters[0][0] liters_used = num_rep * liters[0][0] answer = [liters[0][1] for _ in range(0, num_rep)] for i in range(0, len(answer)): for j in range(9, 0, -1): if liters_used - liters[0][0] + aux[j - 1] <= v: liters_used = liters_used - liters[0][0] + aux[j - 1] answer[i] = j break answer = list(map(str, answer)) answer = "".join(answer) print(answer) main() ```

3

703

A

Mishka and Game

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "implementation" ]

null

Mishka is a little polar bear. As known, little bears loves spending their free time playing dice for chocolates. Once in a wonderful sunny morning, walking around blocks of ice, Mishka met her friend Chris, and they started playing the game. Rules of the game are very simple: at first number of rounds *n* is defined. In every round each of the players throws a cubical dice with distinct numbers from 1 to 6 written on its faces. Player, whose value after throwing the dice is greater, wins the round. In case if player dice values are equal, no one of them is a winner. In average, player, who won most of the rounds, is the winner of the game. In case if two players won the same number of rounds, the result of the game is draw. Mishka is still very little and can't count wins and losses, so she asked you to watch their game and determine its result. Please help her!

The first line of the input contains single integer *n* *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of game rounds. The next *n* lines contains rounds description. *i*-th of them contains pair of integers *m**i* and *c**i* (1<=≤<=*m**i*,<=<=*c**i*<=≤<=6) — values on dice upper face after Mishka's and Chris' throws in *i*-th round respectively.

If Mishka is the winner of the game, print "Mishka" (without quotes) in the only line. If Chris is the winner of the game, print "Chris" (without quotes) in the only line. If the result of the game is draw, print "Friendship is magic!^^" (without quotes) in the only line.

[ "3\n3 5\n2 1\n4 2\n", "2\n6 1\n1 6\n", "3\n1 5\n3 3\n2 2\n" ]

[ "Mishka", "Friendship is magic!^^", "Chris" ]

In the first sample case Mishka loses the first round, but wins second and third rounds and thus she is the winner of the game. In the second sample case Mishka wins the first round, Chris wins the second round, and the game ends with draw with score 1:1. In the third sample case Chris wins the first round, but there is no winner of the next two rounds. The winner of the game is Chris.

500

[ { "input": "3\n3 5\n2 1\n4 2", "output": "Mishka" }, { "input": "2\n6 1\n1 6", "output": "Friendship is magic!^^" }, { "input": "3\n1 5\n3 3\n2 2", "output": "Chris" }, { "input": "6\n4 1\n4 2\n5 3\n5 1\n5 3\n4 1", "output": "Mishka" }, { "input": "8\n2 4\n1 4\n1 5\n2 6\n2 5\n2 5\n2 4\n2 5", "output": "Chris" }, { "input": "8\n4 1\n2 6\n4 2\n2 5\n5 2\n3 5\n5 2\n1 5", "output": "Friendship is magic!^^" }, { "input": "9\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n1 6\n2 1\n2 1\n1 3", "output": "Mishka" }, { "input": "9\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6", "output": "Mishka" }, { "input": "9\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1", "output": "Chris" }, { "input": "9\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6", "output": "Mishka" }, { "input": "10\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n1 6\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n1 4", "output": "Mishka" }, { "input": "10\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6", "output": "Mishka" }, { "input": "10\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1", "output": "Chris" }, { "input": "10\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6", "output": "Mishka" }, { "input": "100\n2 4\n6 6\n3 2\n1 5\n5 2\n1 5\n1 5\n3 1\n6 5\n4 3\n1 1\n5 1\n3 3\n2 4\n1 5\n3 4\n5 1\n5 5\n2 5\n2 1\n4 3\n6 5\n1 1\n2 1\n1 3\n1 1\n6 4\n4 6\n6 4\n2 1\n2 5\n6 2\n3 4\n5 5\n1 4\n4 6\n3 4\n1 6\n5 1\n4 3\n3 4\n2 2\n1 2\n2 3\n1 3\n4 4\n5 5\n4 5\n4 4\n3 1\n4 5\n2 3\n2 6\n6 5\n6 1\n6 6\n2 3\n6 4\n3 3\n2 5\n4 4\n3 1\n2 4\n6 1\n3 2\n1 3\n5 4\n6 6\n2 5\n5 1\n1 1\n2 5\n6 5\n3 6\n5 6\n4 3\n3 4\n3 4\n6 5\n5 2\n4 2\n1 1\n3 1\n2 6\n1 6\n1 2\n6 1\n3 4\n1 6\n3 1\n5 3\n1 3\n5 6\n2 1\n6 4\n3 1\n1 6\n6 3\n3 3\n4 3", "output": "Chris" }, { "input": "100\n4 1\n3 4\n4 6\n4 5\n6 5\n5 3\n6 2\n6 3\n5 2\n4 5\n1 5\n5 4\n1 4\n4 5\n4 6\n1 6\n4 4\n5 1\n6 4\n6 4\n4 6\n2 3\n6 2\n4 6\n1 4\n2 3\n4 3\n1 3\n6 2\n3 1\n3 4\n2 6\n4 5\n5 4\n2 2\n2 5\n4 1\n2 2\n3 3\n1 4\n5 6\n6 4\n4 2\n6 1\n5 5\n4 1\n2 1\n6 4\n4 4\n4 3\n5 3\n4 5\n5 3\n3 5\n6 3\n1 1\n3 4\n6 3\n6 1\n5 1\n2 4\n4 3\n2 2\n5 5\n1 5\n5 3\n4 6\n1 4\n6 3\n4 3\n2 4\n3 2\n2 4\n3 4\n6 2\n5 6\n1 2\n1 5\n5 5\n2 6\n5 1\n1 6\n5 3\n3 5\n2 6\n4 6\n6 2\n3 1\n5 5\n6 1\n3 6\n4 4\n1 1\n4 6\n5 3\n4 2\n5 1\n3 3\n2 1\n1 4", "output": "Mishka" }, { "input": "100\n6 3\n4 5\n4 3\n5 4\n5 1\n6 3\n4 2\n4 6\n3 1\n2 4\n2 2\n4 6\n5 3\n5 5\n4 2\n6 2\n2 3\n4 4\n6 4\n3 5\n2 4\n2 2\n5 2\n3 5\n2 4\n4 4\n3 5\n6 5\n1 3\n1 6\n2 2\n2 4\n3 2\n5 4\n1 6\n3 4\n4 1\n1 5\n1 4\n5 3\n2 2\n4 5\n6 3\n4 4\n1 1\n4 1\n2 4\n4 1\n4 5\n5 3\n1 1\n1 6\n5 6\n6 6\n4 2\n4 3\n3 4\n3 6\n3 4\n6 5\n3 4\n5 4\n5 1\n5 3\n5 1\n1 2\n2 6\n3 4\n6 5\n4 3\n1 1\n5 5\n5 1\n3 3\n5 2\n1 3\n6 6\n5 6\n1 4\n4 4\n1 4\n3 6\n6 5\n3 3\n3 6\n1 5\n1 2\n3 6\n3 6\n4 1\n5 2\n1 2\n5 2\n3 3\n4 4\n4 2\n6 2\n5 4\n6 1\n6 3", "output": "Mishka" }, { "input": "8\n4 1\n6 2\n4 1\n5 3\n4 1\n5 3\n6 2\n5 3", "output": "Mishka" }, { "input": "5\n3 6\n3 5\n3 5\n1 6\n3 5", "output": "Chris" }, { "input": "4\n4 1\n2 4\n5 3\n3 6", "output": "Friendship is magic!^^" }, { "input": "6\n6 3\n5 1\n6 3\n4 3\n4 3\n5 2", "output": "Mishka" }, { "input": "7\n3 4\n1 4\n2 5\n1 6\n1 6\n1 5\n3 4", "output": "Chris" }, { "input": "6\n6 2\n2 5\n5 2\n3 6\n4 3\n1 6", "output": "Friendship is magic!^^" }, { "input": "8\n6 1\n5 3\n4 3\n4 1\n5 1\n4 2\n4 2\n4 1", "output": "Mishka" }, { "input": "9\n2 5\n2 5\n1 4\n2 6\n2 4\n2 5\n2 6\n1 5\n2 5", "output": "Chris" }, { "input": "4\n6 2\n2 4\n4 2\n3 6", "output": "Friendship is magic!^^" }, { "input": "9\n5 2\n4 1\n4 1\n5 1\n6 2\n6 1\n5 3\n6 1\n6 2", "output": "Mishka" }, { "input": "8\n2 4\n3 6\n1 6\n1 6\n2 4\n3 4\n3 6\n3 4", "output": "Chris" }, { "input": "6\n5 3\n3 6\n6 2\n1 6\n5 1\n3 5", "output": "Friendship is magic!^^" }, { "input": "6\n5 2\n5 1\n6 1\n5 2\n4 2\n5 1", "output": "Mishka" }, { "input": "5\n1 4\n2 5\n3 4\n2 6\n3 4", "output": "Chris" }, { "input": "4\n6 2\n3 4\n5 1\n1 6", "output": "Friendship is magic!^^" }, { "input": "93\n4 3\n4 1\n4 2\n5 2\n5 3\n6 3\n4 3\n6 2\n6 3\n5 1\n4 2\n4 2\n5 1\n6 2\n6 3\n6 1\n4 1\n6 2\n5 3\n4 3\n4 1\n4 2\n5 2\n6 3\n5 2\n5 2\n6 3\n5 1\n6 2\n5 2\n4 1\n5 2\n5 1\n4 1\n6 1\n5 2\n4 3\n5 3\n5 3\n5 1\n4 3\n4 3\n4 2\n4 1\n6 2\n6 1\n4 1\n5 2\n5 2\n6 2\n5 3\n5 1\n6 2\n5 1\n6 3\n5 2\n6 2\n6 2\n4 2\n5 2\n6 1\n6 3\n6 3\n5 1\n5 1\n4 1\n5 1\n4 3\n5 3\n6 3\n4 1\n4 3\n6 1\n6 1\n4 2\n6 2\n4 2\n5 2\n4 1\n5 2\n4 1\n5 1\n5 2\n5 1\n4 1\n6 3\n6 2\n4 3\n4 1\n5 2\n4 3\n5 2\n5 1", "output": "Mishka" }, { "input": "11\n1 6\n1 6\n2 4\n2 5\n3 4\n1 5\n1 6\n1 5\n1 6\n2 6\n3 4", "output": "Chris" }, { "input": "70\n6 1\n3 6\n4 3\n2 5\n5 2\n1 4\n6 2\n1 6\n4 3\n1 4\n5 3\n2 4\n5 3\n1 6\n5 1\n3 5\n4 2\n2 4\n5 1\n3 5\n6 2\n1 5\n4 2\n2 5\n5 3\n1 5\n4 2\n1 4\n5 2\n2 6\n4 3\n1 5\n6 2\n3 4\n4 2\n3 5\n6 3\n3 4\n5 1\n1 4\n4 2\n1 4\n6 3\n2 6\n5 2\n1 6\n6 1\n2 6\n5 3\n1 5\n5 1\n1 6\n4 1\n1 5\n4 2\n2 4\n5 1\n2 5\n6 3\n1 4\n6 3\n3 6\n5 1\n1 4\n5 3\n3 5\n4 2\n3 4\n6 2\n1 4", "output": "Friendship is magic!^^" }, { "input": "59\n4 1\n5 3\n6 1\n4 2\n5 1\n4 3\n6 1\n5 1\n4 3\n4 3\n5 2\n5 3\n4 1\n6 2\n5 1\n6 3\n6 3\n5 2\n5 2\n6 1\n4 1\n6 1\n4 3\n5 3\n5 3\n4 3\n4 2\n4 2\n6 3\n6 3\n6 1\n4 3\n5 1\n6 2\n6 1\n4 1\n6 1\n5 3\n4 2\n5 1\n6 2\n6 2\n4 3\n5 3\n4 3\n6 3\n5 2\n5 2\n4 3\n5 1\n5 3\n6 1\n6 3\n6 3\n4 3\n5 2\n5 2\n5 2\n4 3", "output": "Mishka" }, { "input": "42\n1 5\n1 6\n1 6\n1 4\n2 5\n3 6\n1 6\n3 4\n2 5\n2 5\n2 4\n1 4\n3 4\n2 4\n2 6\n1 5\n3 6\n2 6\n2 6\n3 5\n1 4\n1 5\n2 6\n3 6\n1 4\n3 4\n2 4\n1 6\n3 4\n2 4\n2 6\n1 6\n1 4\n1 6\n1 6\n2 4\n1 5\n1 6\n2 5\n3 6\n3 5\n3 4", "output": "Chris" }, { "input": "78\n4 3\n3 5\n4 3\n1 5\n5 1\n1 5\n4 3\n1 4\n6 3\n1 5\n4 1\n2 4\n4 3\n2 4\n5 1\n3 6\n4 2\n3 6\n6 3\n3 4\n4 3\n3 6\n5 3\n1 5\n4 1\n2 6\n4 2\n2 4\n4 1\n3 5\n5 2\n3 6\n4 3\n2 4\n6 3\n1 6\n4 3\n3 5\n6 3\n2 6\n4 1\n2 4\n6 2\n1 6\n4 2\n1 4\n4 3\n1 4\n4 3\n2 4\n6 2\n3 5\n6 1\n3 6\n5 3\n1 6\n6 1\n2 6\n4 2\n1 5\n6 2\n2 6\n6 3\n2 4\n4 2\n3 5\n6 1\n2 5\n5 3\n2 6\n5 1\n3 6\n4 3\n3 6\n6 3\n2 5\n6 1\n2 6", "output": "Friendship is magic!^^" }, { "input": "76\n4 1\n5 2\n4 3\n5 2\n5 3\n5 2\n6 1\n4 2\n6 2\n5 3\n4 2\n6 2\n4 1\n4 2\n5 1\n5 1\n6 2\n5 2\n5 3\n6 3\n5 2\n4 3\n6 3\n6 1\n4 3\n6 2\n6 1\n4 1\n6 1\n5 3\n4 1\n5 3\n4 2\n5 2\n4 3\n6 1\n6 2\n5 2\n6 1\n5 3\n4 3\n5 1\n5 3\n4 3\n5 1\n5 1\n4 1\n4 1\n4 1\n4 3\n5 3\n6 3\n6 3\n5 2\n6 2\n6 3\n5 1\n6 3\n5 3\n6 1\n5 3\n4 1\n5 3\n6 1\n4 2\n6 2\n4 3\n4 1\n6 2\n4 3\n5 3\n5 2\n5 3\n5 1\n6 3\n5 2", "output": "Mishka" }, { "input": "84\n3 6\n3 4\n2 5\n2 4\n1 6\n3 4\n1 5\n1 6\n3 5\n1 6\n2 4\n2 6\n2 6\n2 4\n3 5\n1 5\n3 6\n3 6\n3 4\n3 4\n2 6\n1 6\n1 6\n3 5\n3 4\n1 6\n3 4\n3 5\n2 4\n2 5\n2 5\n3 5\n1 6\n3 4\n2 6\n2 6\n3 4\n3 4\n2 5\n2 5\n2 4\n3 4\n2 5\n3 4\n3 4\n2 6\n2 6\n1 6\n2 4\n1 5\n3 4\n2 5\n2 5\n3 4\n2 4\n2 6\n2 6\n1 4\n3 5\n3 5\n2 4\n2 5\n3 4\n1 5\n1 5\n2 6\n1 5\n3 5\n2 4\n2 5\n3 4\n2 6\n1 6\n2 5\n3 5\n3 5\n3 4\n2 5\n2 6\n3 4\n1 6\n2 5\n2 6\n1 4", "output": "Chris" }, { "input": "44\n6 1\n1 6\n5 2\n1 4\n6 2\n2 5\n5 3\n3 6\n5 2\n1 6\n4 1\n2 4\n6 1\n3 4\n6 3\n3 6\n4 3\n2 4\n6 1\n3 4\n6 1\n1 6\n4 1\n3 5\n6 1\n3 6\n4 1\n1 4\n4 2\n2 6\n6 1\n2 4\n6 2\n1 4\n6 2\n2 4\n5 2\n3 6\n6 3\n2 6\n5 3\n3 4\n5 3\n2 4", "output": "Friendship is magic!^^" }, { "input": "42\n5 3\n5 1\n5 2\n4 1\n6 3\n6 1\n6 2\n4 1\n4 3\n4 1\n5 1\n5 3\n5 1\n4 1\n4 2\n6 1\n6 3\n5 1\n4 1\n4 1\n6 3\n4 3\n6 3\n5 2\n6 1\n4 1\n5 3\n4 3\n5 2\n6 3\n6 1\n5 1\n4 2\n4 3\n5 2\n5 3\n6 3\n5 2\n5 1\n5 3\n6 2\n6 1", "output": "Mishka" }, { "input": "50\n3 6\n2 6\n1 4\n1 4\n1 4\n2 5\n3 4\n3 5\n2 6\n1 6\n3 5\n1 5\n2 6\n2 4\n2 4\n3 5\n1 6\n1 5\n1 5\n1 4\n3 5\n1 6\n3 5\n1 4\n1 5\n1 4\n3 6\n1 6\n1 4\n1 4\n1 4\n1 5\n3 6\n1 6\n1 6\n2 4\n1 5\n2 6\n2 5\n3 5\n3 6\n3 4\n2 4\n2 6\n3 4\n2 5\n3 6\n3 5\n2 4\n2 4", "output": "Chris" }, { "input": "86\n6 3\n2 4\n6 3\n3 5\n6 3\n1 5\n5 2\n2 4\n4 3\n2 6\n4 1\n2 6\n5 2\n1 4\n5 1\n2 4\n4 1\n1 4\n6 2\n3 5\n4 2\n2 4\n6 2\n1 5\n5 3\n2 5\n5 1\n1 6\n6 1\n1 4\n4 3\n3 4\n5 2\n2 4\n5 3\n2 5\n4 3\n3 4\n4 1\n1 5\n6 3\n3 4\n4 3\n3 4\n4 1\n3 4\n5 1\n1 6\n4 2\n1 6\n5 1\n2 4\n5 1\n3 6\n4 1\n1 5\n5 2\n1 4\n4 3\n2 5\n5 1\n1 5\n6 2\n2 6\n4 2\n2 4\n4 1\n2 5\n5 3\n3 4\n5 1\n3 4\n6 3\n3 4\n4 3\n2 6\n6 2\n2 5\n5 2\n3 5\n4 2\n3 6\n6 2\n3 4\n4 2\n2 4", "output": "Friendship is magic!^^" }, { "input": "84\n6 1\n6 3\n6 3\n4 1\n4 3\n4 2\n6 3\n5 3\n6 1\n6 3\n4 3\n5 2\n5 3\n5 1\n6 2\n6 2\n6 1\n4 1\n6 3\n5 2\n4 1\n5 3\n6 3\n4 2\n6 2\n6 3\n4 3\n4 1\n4 3\n5 1\n5 1\n5 1\n4 1\n6 1\n4 3\n6 2\n5 1\n5 1\n6 2\n5 2\n4 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 3\n6 2\n4 3\n6 3\n6 2\n5 2\n5 1\n4 3\n6 2\n4 1\n6 2\n6 1\n5 2\n5 1\n6 2\n6 1\n5 3\n5 2\n6 1\n6 3\n5 2\n6 1\n6 3\n4 3\n5 1\n6 3\n6 1\n5 3\n4 3\n5 2\n5 1\n6 2\n5 3\n6 1\n5 1\n4 1\n5 1\n5 1\n5 2\n5 2\n5 1", "output": "Mishka" }, { "input": "92\n1 5\n2 4\n3 5\n1 6\n2 5\n1 6\n3 6\n1 6\n2 4\n3 4\n3 4\n3 6\n1 5\n2 5\n1 5\n1 5\n2 6\n2 4\n3 6\n1 4\n1 6\n2 6\n3 4\n2 6\n2 6\n1 4\n3 5\n2 5\n2 6\n1 5\n1 4\n1 5\n3 6\n3 5\n2 5\n1 5\n3 5\n3 6\n2 6\n2 6\n1 5\n3 4\n2 4\n3 6\n2 5\n1 5\n2 4\n1 4\n2 6\n2 6\n2 6\n1 5\n3 6\n3 6\n2 5\n1 4\n2 4\n3 4\n1 5\n2 5\n2 4\n2 5\n3 5\n3 4\n3 6\n2 6\n3 5\n1 4\n3 4\n1 6\n3 6\n2 6\n1 4\n3 6\n3 6\n2 5\n2 6\n1 6\n2 6\n3 5\n2 5\n3 6\n2 5\n2 6\n1 5\n2 4\n1 4\n2 4\n1 5\n2 5\n2 5\n2 6", "output": "Chris" }, { "input": "20\n5 1\n1 4\n4 3\n1 5\n4 2\n3 6\n6 2\n1 6\n4 1\n1 4\n5 2\n3 4\n5 1\n1 6\n5 1\n2 6\n6 3\n2 5\n6 2\n2 4", "output": "Friendship is magic!^^" }, { "input": "100\n4 3\n4 3\n4 2\n4 3\n4 1\n4 3\n5 2\n5 2\n6 2\n4 2\n5 1\n4 2\n5 2\n6 1\n4 1\n6 3\n5 3\n5 1\n5 1\n5 1\n5 3\n6 1\n6 1\n4 1\n5 2\n5 2\n6 1\n6 3\n4 2\n4 1\n5 3\n4 1\n5 3\n5 1\n6 3\n6 3\n6 1\n5 2\n5 3\n5 3\n6 1\n4 1\n6 2\n6 1\n6 2\n6 3\n4 3\n4 3\n6 3\n4 2\n4 2\n5 3\n5 2\n5 2\n4 3\n5 3\n5 2\n4 2\n5 1\n4 2\n5 1\n5 3\n6 3\n5 3\n5 3\n4 2\n4 1\n4 2\n4 3\n6 3\n4 3\n6 2\n6 1\n5 3\n5 2\n4 1\n6 1\n5 2\n6 2\n4 2\n6 3\n4 3\n5 1\n6 3\n5 2\n4 3\n5 3\n5 3\n4 3\n6 3\n4 3\n4 1\n5 1\n6 2\n6 3\n5 3\n6 1\n6 3\n5 3\n6 1", "output": "Mishka" }, { "input": "100\n1 5\n1 4\n1 5\n2 4\n2 6\n3 6\n3 5\n1 5\n2 5\n3 6\n3 5\n1 6\n1 4\n1 5\n1 6\n2 6\n1 5\n3 5\n3 4\n2 6\n2 6\n2 5\n3 4\n1 6\n1 4\n2 4\n1 5\n1 6\n3 5\n1 6\n2 6\n3 5\n1 6\n3 4\n3 5\n1 6\n3 6\n2 4\n2 4\n3 5\n2 6\n1 5\n3 5\n3 6\n2 4\n2 4\n2 6\n3 4\n3 4\n1 5\n1 4\n2 5\n3 4\n1 4\n2 6\n2 5\n2 4\n2 4\n2 5\n1 5\n1 6\n1 5\n1 5\n1 5\n1 6\n3 4\n2 4\n3 5\n3 5\n1 6\n3 5\n1 5\n1 6\n3 6\n3 4\n1 5\n3 5\n3 6\n1 4\n3 6\n1 5\n3 5\n3 6\n3 5\n1 4\n3 4\n2 4\n2 4\n2 5\n3 6\n3 5\n1 5\n2 4\n1 4\n3 4\n1 5\n3 4\n3 6\n3 5\n3 4", "output": "Chris" }, { "input": "100\n4 3\n3 4\n5 1\n2 5\n5 3\n1 5\n6 3\n2 4\n5 2\n2 6\n5 2\n1 5\n6 3\n1 5\n6 3\n3 4\n5 2\n1 5\n6 1\n1 5\n4 2\n3 5\n6 3\n2 6\n6 3\n1 4\n6 2\n3 4\n4 1\n3 6\n5 1\n2 4\n5 1\n3 4\n6 2\n3 5\n4 1\n2 6\n4 3\n2 6\n5 2\n3 6\n6 2\n3 5\n4 3\n1 5\n5 3\n3 6\n4 2\n3 4\n6 1\n3 4\n5 2\n2 6\n5 2\n2 4\n6 2\n3 6\n4 3\n2 4\n4 3\n2 6\n4 2\n3 4\n6 3\n2 4\n6 3\n3 5\n5 2\n1 5\n6 3\n3 6\n4 3\n1 4\n5 2\n1 6\n4 1\n2 5\n4 1\n2 4\n4 2\n2 5\n6 1\n2 4\n6 3\n1 5\n4 3\n2 6\n6 3\n2 6\n5 3\n1 5\n4 1\n1 5\n6 2\n2 5\n5 1\n3 6\n4 3\n3 4", "output": "Friendship is magic!^^" }, { "input": "99\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n1 6\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n1 6\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n1 6\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n1 6\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n1 6\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n1 6\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n1 6\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n1 6\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n1 6\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n1 6\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n1 6\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n1 6\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n1 6\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n1 6\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n1 6\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n1 6\n2 1\n2 1\n1 3", "output": "Mishka" }, { "input": "99\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6", "output": "Mishka" }, { "input": "99\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1", "output": "Chris" }, { "input": "99\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6", "output": "Mishka" }, { "input": "100\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n1 6\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n1 6\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n1 6\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n1 6\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n1 6\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n1 6\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n1 6\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n1 6\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n1 6\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n1 6\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n1 6\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n1 6\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n1 6\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n1 6\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n1 6\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n1 6\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n1 4", "output": "Mishka" }, { "input": "100\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6", "output": "Mishka" }, { "input": "100\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1\n6 1", "output": "Chris" }, { "input": "100\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6\n1 6", "output": "Mishka" }, { "input": "84\n6 2\n1 5\n6 2\n2 3\n5 5\n1 2\n3 4\n3 4\n6 5\n6 4\n2 5\n4 1\n1 2\n1 1\n1 4\n2 5\n5 6\n6 3\n2 4\n5 5\n2 6\n3 4\n5 1\n3 3\n5 5\n4 6\n4 6\n2 4\n4 1\n5 2\n2 2\n3 6\n3 3\n4 6\n1 1\n2 4\n6 5\n5 2\n6 5\n5 5\n2 5\n6 4\n1 1\n6 2\n3 6\n6 5\n4 4\n1 5\n5 6\n4 4\n3 5\n6 1\n3 4\n1 5\n4 6\n4 6\n4 1\n3 6\n6 2\n1 1\n4 5\n5 4\n5 3\n3 4\n6 4\n1 1\n5 2\n6 5\n6 1\n2 2\n2 4\n3 3\n4 6\n1 3\n6 6\n5 2\n1 6\n6 2\n6 6\n4 1\n3 6\n6 4\n2 3\n3 4", "output": "Chris" }, { "input": "70\n3 4\n2 3\n2 3\n6 5\n6 6\n4 3\n2 3\n3 1\n3 5\n5 6\n1 6\n2 5\n5 3\n2 5\n4 6\n5 1\n6 1\n3 1\n3 3\n5 3\n2 1\n3 3\n6 4\n6 3\n4 3\n4 5\n3 5\n5 5\n5 2\n1 6\n3 4\n5 2\n2 4\n1 6\n4 3\n4 3\n6 2\n1 3\n1 5\n6 1\n3 1\n1 1\n1 3\n2 2\n3 2\n6 4\n1 1\n4 4\n3 1\n4 5\n4 2\n6 3\n4 4\n3 2\n1 2\n2 6\n3 3\n1 5\n1 1\n6 5\n2 2\n3 1\n5 4\n5 2\n6 4\n6 3\n6 6\n6 3\n3 3\n5 4", "output": "Mishka" }, { "input": "56\n6 4\n3 4\n6 1\n3 3\n1 4\n2 3\n1 5\n2 5\n1 5\n5 5\n2 3\n1 1\n3 2\n3 5\n4 6\n4 4\n5 2\n4 3\n3 1\n3 6\n2 3\n3 4\n5 6\n5 2\n5 6\n1 5\n1 5\n4 1\n6 3\n2 2\n2 1\n5 5\n2 1\n4 1\n5 4\n2 5\n4 1\n6 2\n3 4\n4 2\n6 4\n5 4\n4 2\n4 3\n6 2\n6 2\n3 1\n1 4\n3 6\n5 1\n5 5\n3 6\n6 4\n2 3\n6 5\n3 3", "output": "Mishka" }, { "input": "94\n2 4\n6 4\n1 6\n1 4\n5 1\n3 3\n4 3\n6 1\n6 5\n3 2\n2 3\n5 1\n5 3\n1 2\n4 3\n3 2\n2 3\n4 6\n1 3\n6 3\n1 1\n3 2\n4 3\n1 5\n4 6\n3 2\n6 3\n1 6\n1 1\n1 2\n3 5\n1 3\n3 5\n4 4\n4 2\n1 4\n4 5\n1 3\n1 2\n1 1\n5 4\n5 5\n6 1\n2 1\n2 6\n6 6\n4 2\n3 6\n1 6\n6 6\n1 5\n3 2\n1 2\n4 4\n6 4\n4 1\n1 5\n3 3\n1 3\n3 4\n4 4\n1 1\n2 5\n4 5\n3 1\n3 1\n3 6\n3 2\n1 4\n1 6\n6 3\n2 4\n1 1\n2 2\n2 2\n2 1\n5 4\n1 2\n6 6\n2 2\n3 3\n6 3\n6 3\n1 6\n2 3\n2 4\n2 3\n6 6\n2 6\n6 3\n3 5\n1 4\n1 1\n3 5", "output": "Chris" }, { "input": "81\n4 2\n1 2\n2 3\n4 5\n6 2\n1 6\n3 6\n3 4\n4 6\n4 4\n3 5\n4 6\n3 6\n3 5\n3 1\n1 3\n5 3\n3 4\n1 1\n4 1\n1 2\n6 1\n1 3\n6 5\n4 5\n4 2\n4 5\n6 2\n1 2\n2 6\n5 2\n1 5\n2 4\n4 3\n5 4\n1 2\n5 3\n2 6\n6 4\n1 1\n1 3\n3 1\n3 1\n6 5\n5 5\n6 1\n6 6\n5 2\n1 3\n1 4\n2 3\n5 5\n3 1\n3 1\n4 4\n1 6\n6 4\n2 2\n4 6\n4 4\n2 6\n2 4\n2 4\n4 1\n1 6\n1 4\n1 3\n6 5\n5 1\n1 3\n5 1\n1 4\n3 5\n2 6\n1 3\n5 6\n3 5\n4 4\n5 5\n5 6\n4 3", "output": "Chris" }, { "input": "67\n6 5\n3 6\n1 6\n5 3\n5 4\n5 1\n1 6\n1 1\n3 2\n4 4\n3 1\n4 1\n1 5\n5 3\n3 3\n6 4\n2 4\n2 2\n4 3\n1 4\n1 4\n6 1\n1 2\n2 2\n5 1\n6 2\n3 5\n5 5\n2 2\n6 5\n6 2\n4 4\n3 1\n4 2\n6 6\n6 4\n5 1\n2 2\n4 5\n5 5\n4 6\n1 5\n6 3\n4 4\n1 5\n6 4\n3 6\n3 4\n1 6\n2 4\n2 1\n2 5\n6 5\n6 4\n4 1\n3 2\n1 2\n5 1\n5 6\n1 5\n3 5\n3 1\n5 3\n3 2\n5 1\n4 6\n6 6", "output": "Mishka" }, { "input": "55\n6 6\n6 5\n2 2\n2 2\n6 4\n5 5\n6 5\n5 3\n1 3\n2 2\n5 6\n3 3\n3 3\n6 5\n3 5\n5 5\n1 2\n1 1\n4 6\n1 2\n5 5\n6 2\n6 3\n1 2\n5 1\n1 3\n3 3\n4 4\n2 5\n1 1\n5 3\n4 3\n2 2\n4 5\n5 6\n4 5\n6 3\n1 6\n6 4\n3 6\n1 6\n5 2\n6 3\n2 3\n5 5\n4 3\n3 1\n4 2\n1 1\n2 5\n5 3\n2 2\n6 3\n4 5\n2 2", "output": "Mishka" }, { "input": "92\n2 3\n1 3\n2 6\n5 1\n5 5\n3 2\n5 6\n2 5\n3 1\n3 6\n4 5\n2 5\n1 2\n2 3\n6 5\n3 6\n4 4\n6 2\n4 5\n4 4\n5 1\n6 1\n3 4\n3 5\n6 6\n3 2\n6 4\n2 2\n3 5\n6 4\n6 3\n6 6\n3 4\n3 3\n6 1\n5 4\n6 2\n2 6\n5 6\n1 4\n4 6\n6 3\n3 1\n4 1\n6 6\n3 5\n6 3\n6 1\n1 6\n3 2\n6 6\n4 3\n3 4\n1 3\n3 5\n5 3\n6 5\n4 3\n5 5\n4 1\n1 5\n6 4\n2 3\n2 3\n1 5\n1 2\n5 2\n4 3\n3 6\n5 5\n5 4\n1 4\n3 3\n1 6\n5 6\n5 4\n5 3\n1 1\n6 2\n5 5\n2 5\n4 3\n6 6\n5 1\n1 1\n4 6\n4 6\n3 1\n6 4\n2 4\n2 2\n2 1", "output": "Chris" }, { "input": "79\n5 3\n4 6\n3 6\n2 1\n5 2\n2 3\n4 4\n6 2\n2 5\n1 6\n6 6\n2 6\n3 3\n4 5\n6 2\n2 1\n1 5\n5 1\n2 1\n2 6\n5 3\n6 2\n2 6\n2 3\n1 5\n4 4\n6 3\n5 2\n3 2\n1 3\n1 3\n6 3\n2 6\n3 6\n5 3\n4 5\n6 1\n3 5\n3 5\n6 5\n1 5\n4 2\n6 2\n2 3\n4 6\n3 6\n2 5\n4 4\n1 1\n4 6\n2 6\n6 4\n3 2\n4 1\n1 2\n6 4\n5 6\n1 4\n2 2\n5 4\n3 2\n1 2\n2 4\n2 5\n2 1\n3 6\n3 3\n1 1\n2 2\n4 4\n4 5\n3 3\n5 3\n6 2\n4 5\n6 5\n2 5\n5 6\n2 2", "output": "Chris" }, { "input": "65\n1 1\n5 1\n2 2\n5 4\n4 5\n2 5\n3 2\n5 6\n6 3\n1 1\n6 1\n1 5\n1 1\n5 2\n6 4\n1 6\n1 1\n4 3\n2 3\n5 6\n4 4\n6 2\n1 3\n4 3\n1 3\n6 3\n3 5\n4 2\n4 1\n6 1\n3 2\n2 6\n3 2\n3 5\n6 3\n4 3\n1 5\n2 6\n1 3\n4 1\n4 1\n2 5\n2 5\n6 2\n5 3\n3 1\n3 3\n5 1\n2 4\n5 3\n3 3\n1 1\n6 3\n3 3\n5 1\n1 6\n4 5\n6 6\n5 5\n2 5\n4 1\n2 2\n1 4\n1 6\n6 5", "output": "Mishka" }, { "input": "1\n1 1", "output": "Friendship is magic!^^" } ]

1,689,298,525

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

69

46

0

#https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/703/A def get_answer(difference): if(difference<0): return "Chris" elif(difference == 0): return "Friendship is magic!^^" else: return "Mishka" rounds = int(input()) result = 0 while rounds>0: m, c = (int(x) for x in input().split(" ")) if(m > c): result += 1 elif(c > m): result -= 1 rounds -= 1 print(get_answer(result))

Title: Mishka and Game Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Mishka is a little polar bear. As known, little bears loves spending their free time playing dice for chocolates. Once in a wonderful sunny morning, walking around blocks of ice, Mishka met her friend Chris, and they started playing the game. Rules of the game are very simple: at first number of rounds *n* is defined. In every round each of the players throws a cubical dice with distinct numbers from 1 to 6 written on its faces. Player, whose value after throwing the dice is greater, wins the round. In case if player dice values are equal, no one of them is a winner. In average, player, who won most of the rounds, is the winner of the game. In case if two players won the same number of rounds, the result of the game is draw. Mishka is still very little and can't count wins and losses, so she asked you to watch their game and determine its result. Please help her! Input Specification: The first line of the input contains single integer *n* *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of game rounds. The next *n* lines contains rounds description. *i*-th of them contains pair of integers *m**i* and *c**i* (1<=≤<=*m**i*,<=<=*c**i*<=≤<=6) — values on dice upper face after Mishka's and Chris' throws in *i*-th round respectively. Output Specification: If Mishka is the winner of the game, print "Mishka" (without quotes) in the only line. If Chris is the winner of the game, print "Chris" (without quotes) in the only line. If the result of the game is draw, print "Friendship is magic!^^" (without quotes) in the only line. Demo Input: ['3\n3 5\n2 1\n4 2\n', '2\n6 1\n1 6\n', '3\n1 5\n3 3\n2 2\n'] Demo Output: ['Mishka', 'Friendship is magic!^^', 'Chris'] Note: In the first sample case Mishka loses the first round, but wins second and third rounds and thus she is the winner of the game. In the second sample case Mishka wins the first round, Chris wins the second round, and the game ends with draw with score 1:1. In the third sample case Chris wins the first round, but there is no winner of the next two rounds. The winner of the game is Chris.

```python #https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/703/A def get_answer(difference): if(difference<0): return "Chris" elif(difference == 0): return "Friendship is magic!^^" else: return "Mishka" rounds = int(input()) result = 0 while rounds>0: m, c = (int(x) for x in input().split(" ")) if(m > c): result += 1 elif(c > m): result -= 1 rounds -= 1 print(get_answer(result)) ```

3

669

A

Little Artem and Presents

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "math" ]

null

Little Artem got *n* stones on his birthday and now wants to give some of them to Masha. He knows that Masha cares more about the fact of receiving the present, rather than the value of that present, so he wants to give her stones as many times as possible. However, Masha remembers the last present she received, so Artem can't give her the same number of stones twice in a row. For example, he can give her 3 stones, then 1 stone, then again 3 stones, but he can't give her 3 stones and then again 3 stones right after that. How many times can Artem give presents to Masha?

The only line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109) — number of stones Artem received on his birthday.

Print the maximum possible number of times Artem can give presents to Masha.

[ "1\n", "2\n", "3\n", "4\n" ]

[ "1\n", "1\n", "2\n", "3\n" ]

In the first sample, Artem can only give 1 stone to Masha. In the second sample, Atrem can give Masha 1 or 2 stones, though he can't give her 1 stone two times. In the third sample, Atrem can first give Masha 2 stones, a then 1 more stone. In the fourth sample, Atrem can first give Masha 1 stone, then 2 stones, and finally 1 stone again.

500

[ { "input": "1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3", "output": "2" }, { "input": "4", "output": "3" }, { "input": "100", "output": "67" }, { "input": "101", "output": "67" }, { "input": "102", "output": "68" }, { "input": "1000000000", "output": "666666667" }, { "input": "5", "output": "3" }, { "input": "6", "output": "4" }, { "input": "999999999", "output": "666666666" }, { "input": "999999998", "output": "666666665" }, { "input": "999999997", "output": "666666665" }, { "input": "999999996", "output": "666666664" }, { "input": "999999995", "output": "666666663" }, { "input": "999999994", "output": "666666663" }, { "input": "999999993", "output": "666666662" }, { "input": "999999992", "output": "666666661" }, { "input": "999999991", "output": "666666661" }, { "input": "1000", "output": "667" }, { "input": "10000", "output": "6667" }, { "input": "100000", "output": "66667" }, { "input": "1000000", "output": "666667" }, { "input": "10000000", "output": "6666667" }, { "input": "100000000", "output": "66666667" }, { "input": "7", "output": "5" } ]

1,684,783,044

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

26

46

0

n=int(input()) if (n-1)%3==0: k=(n-1)//3 print(2*k+1) if (n-2)%3==0: k=(n-2)//3 print(2*k+1) if n%3==0: print(2*(n//3))

Title: Little Artem and Presents Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Little Artem got *n* stones on his birthday and now wants to give some of them to Masha. He knows that Masha cares more about the fact of receiving the present, rather than the value of that present, so he wants to give her stones as many times as possible. However, Masha remembers the last present she received, so Artem can't give her the same number of stones twice in a row. For example, he can give her 3 stones, then 1 stone, then again 3 stones, but he can't give her 3 stones and then again 3 stones right after that. How many times can Artem give presents to Masha? Input Specification: The only line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109) — number of stones Artem received on his birthday. Output Specification: Print the maximum possible number of times Artem can give presents to Masha. Demo Input: ['1\n', '2\n', '3\n', '4\n'] Demo Output: ['1\n', '1\n', '2\n', '3\n'] Note: In the first sample, Artem can only give 1 stone to Masha. In the second sample, Atrem can give Masha 1 or 2 stones, though he can't give her 1 stone two times. In the third sample, Atrem can first give Masha 2 stones, a then 1 more stone. In the fourth sample, Atrem can first give Masha 1 stone, then 2 stones, and finally 1 stone again.

```python n=int(input()) if (n-1)%3==0: k=(n-1)//3 print(2*k+1) if (n-2)%3==0: k=(n-2)//3 print(2*k+1) if n%3==0: print(2*(n//3)) ```

3

579

A

Raising Bacteria

PROGRAMMING

1,000

[ "bitmasks" ]

null

You are a lover of bacteria. You want to raise some bacteria in a box. Initially, the box is empty. Each morning, you can put any number of bacteria into the box. And each night, every bacterium in the box will split into two bacteria. You hope to see exactly *x* bacteria in the box at some moment. What is the minimum number of bacteria you need to put into the box across those days?

The only line containing one integer *x* (1<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=109).

The only line containing one integer: the answer.

[ "5\n", "8\n" ]

[ "2\n", "1\n" ]

For the first sample, we can add one bacterium in the box in the first day morning and at the third morning there will be 4 bacteria in the box. Now we put one more resulting 5 in the box. We added 2 bacteria in the process so the answer is 2. For the second sample, we can put one in the first morning and in the 4-th morning there will be 8 in the box. So the answer is 1.

250

[ { "input": "5", "output": "2" }, { "input": "8", "output": "1" }, { "input": "536870911", "output": "29" }, { "input": "1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "343000816", "output": "14" }, { "input": "559980448", "output": "12" }, { "input": "697681824", "output": "14" }, { "input": "41313494", "output": "14" }, { "input": "673935585", "output": "13" }, { "input": "117422204", "output": "19" }, { "input": "954746654", "output": "15" }, { "input": "536838144", "output": "14" }, { "input": "1000000000", "output": "13" }, { "input": "2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3", "output": "2" }, { "input": "4", "output": "1" }, { "input": "6", "output": "2" }, { "input": "7", "output": "3" }, { "input": "9", "output": "2" }, { "input": "10", "output": "2" }, { "input": "999999999", "output": "21" }, { "input": "999999998", "output": "20" }, { "input": "999999997", "output": "20" }, { "input": "999999996", "output": "19" }, { "input": "999999995", "output": "20" }, { "input": "999999994", "output": "19" }, { "input": "999999993", "output": "19" }, { "input": "999999992", "output": "18" }, { "input": "999999991", "output": "20" }, { "input": "999999990", "output": "19" }, { "input": "536870910", "output": "28" }, { "input": "536870912", "output": "1" }, { "input": "536870913", "output": "2" }, { "input": "536870914", "output": "2" }, { "input": "22", "output": "3" }, { "input": "14", "output": "3" } ]

1,692,384,967

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

36

46

0

def biggest_power_of_2_less_or_equal_to(x): ''' Retorna a maior potência de 2 menor ou igual a x. ''' if (x == 0): return 0 p2 = 1 while (p2 < x): p2 = p2 * 2 if (p2 > x): p2 = p2 / 2 return p2 def main(): x = int(input()) answer = 0 while (x > 0): x = x - biggest_power_of_2_less_or_equal_to(x) answer += 1 print(answer) main()

Title: Raising Bacteria Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You are a lover of bacteria. You want to raise some bacteria in a box. Initially, the box is empty. Each morning, you can put any number of bacteria into the box. And each night, every bacterium in the box will split into two bacteria. You hope to see exactly *x* bacteria in the box at some moment. What is the minimum number of bacteria you need to put into the box across those days? Input Specification: The only line containing one integer *x* (1<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=109). Output Specification: The only line containing one integer: the answer. Demo Input: ['5\n', '8\n'] Demo Output: ['2\n', '1\n'] Note: For the first sample, we can add one bacterium in the box in the first day morning and at the third morning there will be 4 bacteria in the box. Now we put one more resulting 5 in the box. We added 2 bacteria in the process so the answer is 2. For the second sample, we can put one in the first morning and in the 4-th morning there will be 8 in the box. So the answer is 1.

```python def biggest_power_of_2_less_or_equal_to(x): ''' Retorna a maior potência de 2 menor ou igual a x. ''' if (x == 0): return 0 p2 = 1 while (p2 < x): p2 = p2 * 2 if (p2 > x): p2 = p2 / 2 return p2 def main(): x = int(input()) answer = 0 while (x > 0): x = x - biggest_power_of_2_less_or_equal_to(x) answer += 1 print(answer) main() ```

3

26

B

Regular Bracket Sequence

PROGRAMMING

1,400

[ "greedy" ]

B. Regular Bracket Sequence

5

256

A bracket sequence is called regular if it is possible to obtain correct arithmetic expression by inserting characters «+» and «1» into this sequence. For example, sequences «(())()», «()» and «(()(()))» are regular, while «)(», «(()» and «(()))(» are not. One day Johnny got bracket sequence. He decided to remove some of the brackets from it in order to obtain a regular bracket sequence. What is the maximum length of a regular bracket sequence which can be obtained?

Input consists of a single line with non-empty string of «(» and «)» characters. Its length does not exceed 106.

Output the maximum possible length of a regular bracket sequence.

[ "(()))(\n", "((()())\n" ]

[ "4\n", "6\n" ]

none

1,000

[ { "input": "(()))(", "output": "4" }, { "input": "((()())", "output": "6" }, { "input": "(", "output": "0" }, { "input": ")", "output": "0" }, { "input": ")(()(", "output": "2" }, { "input": "))))))(", "output": "0" }, { "input": "()()(()(((", "output": "6" }, { "input": "()))(()((((()(())", "output": "10" }, { "input": "())))((()())())))))())", "output": "14" }, { "input": ")))((((())(()((()((((()()())((", "output": "16" }, { "input": "))()()((()()))())()(((((((())((((((((())()()((())(", "output": "32" }, { "input": "))())))))))())))))()()))()()))))())))))()))))))))))))(()))())(()))))(()))))())))((((()()))))()))()))", "output": "48" } ]

1,680,416,920

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

38

716

10,240,000

L=[] S=input() C=0 for i in range(len(S)): if S[i] == "(": L.append("(") elif S[i] == ")": if not L: continue else: L.pop() C+=1 print(C*2)

Title: Regular Bracket Sequence Time Limit: 5 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: A bracket sequence is called regular if it is possible to obtain correct arithmetic expression by inserting characters «+» and «1» into this sequence. For example, sequences «(())()», «()» and «(()(()))» are regular, while «)(», «(()» and «(()))(» are not. One day Johnny got bracket sequence. He decided to remove some of the brackets from it in order to obtain a regular bracket sequence. What is the maximum length of a regular bracket sequence which can be obtained? Input Specification: Input consists of a single line with non-empty string of «(» and «)» characters. Its length does not exceed 106. Output Specification: Output the maximum possible length of a regular bracket sequence. Demo Input: ['(()))(\n', '((()())\n'] Demo Output: ['4\n', '6\n'] Note: none

```python L=[] S=input() C=0 for i in range(len(S)): if S[i] == "(": L.append("(") elif S[i] == ")": if not L: continue else: L.pop() C+=1 print(C*2) ```

3.909327

558

A

Lala Land and Apple Trees

PROGRAMMING

1,100

[ "brute force", "implementation", "sortings" ]

null

Amr lives in Lala Land. Lala Land is a very beautiful country that is located on a coordinate line. Lala Land is famous with its apple trees growing everywhere. Lala Land has exactly *n* apple trees. Tree number *i* is located in a position *x**i* and has *a**i* apples growing on it. Amr wants to collect apples from the apple trees. Amr currently stands in *x*<==<=0 position. At the beginning, he can choose whether to go right or left. He'll continue in his direction until he meets an apple tree he didn't visit before. He'll take all of its apples and then reverse his direction, continue walking in this direction until he meets another apple tree he didn't visit before and so on. In the other words, Amr reverses his direction when visiting each new apple tree. Amr will stop collecting apples when there are no more trees he didn't visit in the direction he is facing. What is the maximum number of apples he can collect?

The first line contains one number *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100), the number of apple trees in Lala Land. The following *n* lines contains two integers each *x**i*, *a**i* (<=-<=105<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=105, *x**i*<=≠<=0, 1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=105), representing the position of the *i*-th tree and number of apples on it. It's guaranteed that there is at most one apple tree at each coordinate. It's guaranteed that no tree grows in point 0.

Output the maximum number of apples Amr can collect.

[ "2\n-1 5\n1 5\n", "3\n-2 2\n1 4\n-1 3\n", "3\n1 9\n3 5\n7 10\n" ]

[ "10", "9", "9" ]

In the first sample test it doesn't matter if Amr chose at first to go left or right. In both cases he'll get all the apples. In the second sample test the optimal solution is to go left to *x* = - 1, collect apples from there, then the direction will be reversed, Amr has to go to *x* = 1, collect apples from there, then the direction will be reversed and Amr goes to the final tree *x* = - 2. In the third sample test the optimal solution is to go right to *x* = 1, collect apples from there, then the direction will be reversed and Amr will not be able to collect anymore apples because there are no apple trees to his left.

500

[ { "input": "2\n-1 5\n1 5", "output": "10" }, { "input": "3\n-2 2\n1 4\n-1 3", "output": "9" }, { "input": "3\n1 9\n3 5\n7 10", "output": "9" }, { "input": "1\n1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4\n10000 100000\n-1000 100000\n-2 100000\n-1 100000", "output": "300000" }, { "input": "1\n-1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "27\n-30721 24576\n-6620 92252\n88986 24715\n-94356 10509\n-6543 29234\n-68554 69530\n39176 96911\n67266 99669\n95905 51002\n-94093 92134\n65382 23947\n-6525 79426\n-448 67531\n-70083 26921\n-86333 50029\n48924 8036\n-27228 5349\n6022 10691\n-13840 56735\n50398 58794\n-63258 45557\n-27792 77057\n98295 1203\n-51294 18757\n35037 61941\n-30112 13076\n82334 20463", "output": "1036452" }, { "input": "18\n-18697 44186\n56333 51938\n-75688 49735\n77762 14039\n-43996 81060\n69700 49107\n74532 45568\n-94476 203\n-92347 90745\n58921 44650\n57563 63561\n44630 8486\n35750 5999\n3249 34202\n75358 68110\n-33245 60458\n-88148 2342\n87856 85532", "output": "632240" }, { "input": "28\n49728 91049\n-42863 4175\n-89214 22191\n77977 16965\n-42960 87627\n-84329 97494\n89270 75906\n-13695 28908\n-72279 13607\n-97327 87062\n-58682 32094\n39108 99936\n29304 93784\n-63886 48237\n-77359 57648\n-87013 79017\n-41086 35033\n-60613 83555\n-48955 56816\n-20568 26802\n52113 25160\n-88885 45294\n22601 42971\n62693 65662\n-15985 5357\n86671 8522\n-59921 11271\n-79304 25044", "output": "891593" }, { "input": "25\n5704 67795\n6766 31836\n-41715 89987\n76854 9848\n11648 90020\n-79763 10107\n96971 92636\n-64205 71937\n87997 38273\n-9782 57187\n22186 6905\n-41130 40258\n-28403 66579\n19578 43375\n35735 52929\n-52417 89388\n-89430 1939\n9401 43491\n-11228 10112\n-86859 16024\n-51486 33467\n-80578 65080\n-52820 98445\n-89165 7657\n-97106 79422", "output": "1109655" }, { "input": "16\n-41732 47681\n44295 28942\n-75194 99827\n69982 18020\n-75378 22026\n80032 22908\n-34879 41113\n36257 48574\n-35882 84333\n29646 71151\n-86214 80886\n72724 39364\n-42529 60880\n29150 29921\n-8471 80781\n79387 70834", "output": "847241" }, { "input": "3\n-94146 4473\n28707 99079\n-4153 8857", "output": "112409" }, { "input": "3\n-3 3\n-2 2\n-1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2\n100000 3\n-100000 9", "output": "12" }, { "input": "2\n-100000 100000\n100000 99999", "output": "199999" } ]

1,437,151,008

4,008

Python 3

OK

TESTS

43

61

0

n = int(input()) _coords = [] _apples = [] for i in range(n): tree = [int(i) for i in input().split()] _coords += [tree[0]] _apples += [tree[1]] coords_min = - 100001 coords_max = 100001 def get_next_left_index(coords): next_left = coords_min next_left_index = -1 for ind, x in enumerate(coords): if (x > next_left) and (x < 0): next_left = x next_left_index = ind return next_left_index def get_next_right_index(coords): next_right = coords_max next_right_index = -1 for ind, x in enumerate(coords): if (x < next_right) and (x > 0): next_right = x next_right_index = ind return next_right_index def go(direction, coords, apples): in_bucket = 0 next_index = 0 if direction == 0: next_index = get_next_left_index(coords) elif direction == 1: next_index = get_next_right_index(coords) if next_index == -1: return in_bucket else: in_bucket += apples[next_index] del apples[next_index] del coords[next_index] direction = (direction + 1) % 2 return in_bucket + go(direction, coords, apples) res = max(go(0, _coords.copy(), _apples.copy()), go(1, _coords.copy(), _apples.copy())) print(res)

Title: Lala Land and Apple Trees Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Amr lives in Lala Land. Lala Land is a very beautiful country that is located on a coordinate line. Lala Land is famous with its apple trees growing everywhere. Lala Land has exactly *n* apple trees. Tree number *i* is located in a position *x**i* and has *a**i* apples growing on it. Amr wants to collect apples from the apple trees. Amr currently stands in *x*<==<=0 position. At the beginning, he can choose whether to go right or left. He'll continue in his direction until he meets an apple tree he didn't visit before. He'll take all of its apples and then reverse his direction, continue walking in this direction until he meets another apple tree he didn't visit before and so on. In the other words, Amr reverses his direction when visiting each new apple tree. Amr will stop collecting apples when there are no more trees he didn't visit in the direction he is facing. What is the maximum number of apples he can collect? Input Specification: The first line contains one number *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100), the number of apple trees in Lala Land. The following *n* lines contains two integers each *x**i*, *a**i* (<=-<=105<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=105, *x**i*<=≠<=0, 1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=105), representing the position of the *i*-th tree and number of apples on it. It's guaranteed that there is at most one apple tree at each coordinate. It's guaranteed that no tree grows in point 0. Output Specification: Output the maximum number of apples Amr can collect. Demo Input: ['2\n-1 5\n1 5\n', '3\n-2 2\n1 4\n-1 3\n', '3\n1 9\n3 5\n7 10\n'] Demo Output: ['10', '9', '9'] Note: In the first sample test it doesn't matter if Amr chose at first to go left or right. In both cases he'll get all the apples. In the second sample test the optimal solution is to go left to *x* = - 1, collect apples from there, then the direction will be reversed, Amr has to go to *x* = 1, collect apples from there, then the direction will be reversed and Amr goes to the final tree *x* = - 2. In the third sample test the optimal solution is to go right to *x* = 1, collect apples from there, then the direction will be reversed and Amr will not be able to collect anymore apples because there are no apple trees to his left.

```python n = int(input()) _coords = [] _apples = [] for i in range(n): tree = [int(i) for i in input().split()] _coords += [tree[0]] _apples += [tree[1]] coords_min = - 100001 coords_max = 100001 def get_next_left_index(coords): next_left = coords_min next_left_index = -1 for ind, x in enumerate(coords): if (x > next_left) and (x < 0): next_left = x next_left_index = ind return next_left_index def get_next_right_index(coords): next_right = coords_max next_right_index = -1 for ind, x in enumerate(coords): if (x < next_right) and (x > 0): next_right = x next_right_index = ind return next_right_index def go(direction, coords, apples): in_bucket = 0 next_index = 0 if direction == 0: next_index = get_next_left_index(coords) elif direction == 1: next_index = get_next_right_index(coords) if next_index == -1: return in_bucket else: in_bucket += apples[next_index] del apples[next_index] del coords[next_index] direction = (direction + 1) % 2 return in_bucket + go(direction, coords, apples) res = max(go(0, _coords.copy(), _apples.copy()), go(1, _coords.copy(), _apples.copy())) print(res) ```

3

25

A

IQ test

PROGRAMMING

1,300

[ "brute force" ]

A. IQ test

2

256

Bob is preparing to pass IQ test. The most frequent task in this test is to find out which one of the given *n* numbers differs from the others. Bob observed that one number usually differs from the others in evenness. Help Bob — to check his answers, he needs a program that among the given *n* numbers finds one that is different in evenness.

The first line contains integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — amount of numbers in the task. The second line contains *n* space-separated natural numbers, not exceeding 100. It is guaranteed, that exactly one of these numbers differs from the others in evenness.

Output index of number that differs from the others in evenness. Numbers are numbered from 1 in the input order.

[ "5\n2 4 7 8 10\n", "4\n1 2 1 1\n" ]

[ "3\n", "2\n" ]

none

0

[ { "input": "5\n2 4 7 8 10", "output": "3" }, { "input": "4\n1 2 1 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3\n1 2 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3\n100 99 100", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3\n5 3 2", "output": "3" }, { "input": "4\n43 28 1 91", "output": "2" }, { "input": "4\n75 13 94 77", "output": "3" }, { "input": "4\n97 8 27 3", "output": "2" }, { "input": "10\n95 51 12 91 85 3 1 31 25 7", "output": "3" }, { "input": "20\n88 96 66 51 14 88 2 92 18 72 18 88 20 30 4 82 90 100 24 46", "output": "4" }, { "input": "30\n20 94 56 50 10 98 52 32 14 22 24 60 4 8 98 46 34 68 82 82 98 90 50 20 78 49 52 94 64 36", "output": "26" }, { "input": "50\n79 27 77 57 37 45 27 49 65 33 57 21 71 19 75 85 65 61 23 97 85 9 23 1 9 3 99 77 77 21 79 69 15 37 15 7 93 81 13 89 91 31 45 93 15 97 55 80 85 83", "output": "48" }, { "input": "60\n46 11 73 65 3 69 3 53 43 53 97 47 55 93 31 75 35 3 9 73 23 31 3 81 91 79 61 21 15 11 11 11 81 7 83 75 39 87 83 59 89 55 93 27 49 67 67 29 1 93 11 17 9 19 35 21 63 31 31 25", "output": "1" }, { "input": "70\n28 42 42 92 64 54 22 38 38 78 62 38 4 38 14 66 4 92 66 58 94 26 4 44 41 88 48 82 44 26 74 44 48 4 16 92 34 38 26 64 94 4 30 78 50 54 12 90 8 16 80 98 28 100 74 50 36 42 92 18 76 98 8 22 2 50 58 50 64 46", "output": "25" }, { "input": "100\n43 35 79 53 13 91 91 45 65 83 57 9 42 39 85 45 71 51 61 59 31 13 63 39 25 21 79 39 91 67 21 61 97 75 93 83 29 79 59 97 11 37 63 51 39 55 91 23 21 17 47 23 35 75 49 5 69 99 5 7 41 17 25 89 15 79 21 63 53 81 43 91 59 91 69 99 85 15 91 51 49 37 65 7 89 81 21 93 61 63 97 93 45 17 13 69 57 25 75 73", "output": "13" }, { "input": "100\n50 24 68 60 70 30 52 22 18 74 68 98 20 82 4 46 26 68 100 78 84 58 74 98 38 88 68 86 64 80 82 100 20 22 98 98 52 6 94 10 48 68 2 18 38 22 22 82 44 20 66 72 36 58 64 6 36 60 4 96 76 64 12 90 10 58 64 60 74 28 90 26 24 60 40 58 2 16 76 48 58 36 82 60 24 44 4 78 28 38 8 12 40 16 38 6 66 24 31 76", "output": "99" }, { "input": "100\n47 48 94 48 14 18 94 36 96 22 12 30 94 20 48 98 40 58 2 94 8 36 98 18 98 68 2 60 76 38 18 100 8 72 100 68 2 86 92 72 58 16 48 14 6 58 72 76 6 88 80 66 20 28 74 62 86 68 90 86 2 56 34 38 56 90 4 8 76 44 32 86 12 98 38 34 54 92 70 94 10 24 82 66 90 58 62 2 32 58 100 22 58 72 2 22 68 72 42 14", "output": "1" }, { "input": "99\n38 20 68 60 84 16 28 88 60 48 80 28 4 92 70 60 46 46 20 34 12 100 76 2 40 10 8 86 6 80 50 66 12 34 14 28 26 70 46 64 34 96 10 90 98 96 56 88 50 74 70 94 2 94 24 66 68 46 22 30 6 10 64 32 88 14 98 100 64 58 50 18 50 50 8 38 8 16 54 2 60 54 62 84 92 98 4 72 66 26 14 88 99 16 10 6 88 56 22", "output": "93" }, { "input": "99\n50 83 43 89 53 47 69 1 5 37 63 87 95 15 55 95 75 89 33 53 89 75 93 75 11 85 49 29 11 97 49 67 87 11 25 37 97 73 67 49 87 43 53 97 43 29 53 33 45 91 37 73 39 49 59 5 21 43 87 35 5 63 89 57 63 47 29 99 19 85 13 13 3 13 43 19 5 9 61 51 51 57 15 89 13 97 41 13 99 79 13 27 97 95 73 33 99 27 23", "output": "1" }, { "input": "98\n61 56 44 30 58 14 20 24 88 28 46 56 96 52 58 42 94 50 46 30 46 80 72 88 68 16 6 60 26 90 10 98 76 20 56 40 30 16 96 20 88 32 62 30 74 58 36 76 60 4 24 36 42 54 24 92 28 14 2 74 86 90 14 52 34 82 40 76 8 64 2 56 10 8 78 16 70 86 70 42 70 74 22 18 76 98 88 28 62 70 36 72 20 68 34 48 80 98", "output": "1" }, { "input": "98\n66 26 46 42 78 32 76 42 26 82 8 12 4 10 24 26 64 44 100 46 94 64 30 18 88 28 8 66 30 82 82 28 74 52 62 80 80 60 94 86 64 32 44 88 92 20 12 74 94 28 34 58 4 22 16 10 94 76 82 58 40 66 22 6 30 32 92 54 16 76 74 98 18 48 48 30 92 2 16 42 84 74 30 60 64 52 50 26 16 86 58 96 79 60 20 62 82 94", "output": "93" }, { "input": "95\n9 31 27 93 17 77 75 9 9 53 89 39 51 99 5 1 11 39 27 49 91 17 27 79 81 71 37 75 35 13 93 4 99 55 85 11 23 57 5 43 5 61 15 35 23 91 3 81 99 85 43 37 39 27 5 67 7 33 75 59 13 71 51 27 15 93 51 63 91 53 43 99 25 47 17 71 81 15 53 31 59 83 41 23 73 25 91 91 13 17 25 13 55 57 29", "output": "32" }, { "input": "100\n91 89 81 45 53 1 41 3 77 93 55 97 55 97 87 27 69 95 73 41 93 21 75 35 53 56 5 51 87 59 91 67 33 3 99 45 83 17 97 47 75 97 7 89 17 99 23 23 81 25 55 97 27 35 69 5 77 35 93 19 55 59 37 21 31 37 49 41 91 53 73 69 7 37 37 39 17 71 7 97 55 17 47 23 15 73 31 39 57 37 9 5 61 41 65 57 77 79 35 47", "output": "26" }, { "input": "99\n38 56 58 98 80 54 26 90 14 16 78 92 52 74 40 30 84 14 44 80 16 90 98 68 26 24 78 72 42 16 84 40 14 44 2 52 50 2 12 96 58 66 8 80 44 52 34 34 72 98 74 4 66 74 56 21 8 38 76 40 10 22 48 32 98 34 12 62 80 68 64 82 22 78 58 74 20 22 48 56 12 38 32 72 6 16 74 24 94 84 26 38 18 24 76 78 98 94 72", "output": "56" }, { "input": "100\n44 40 6 40 56 90 98 8 36 64 76 86 98 76 36 92 6 30 98 70 24 98 96 60 24 82 88 68 86 96 34 42 58 10 40 26 56 10 88 58 70 32 24 28 14 82 52 12 62 36 70 60 52 34 74 30 78 76 10 16 42 94 66 90 70 38 52 12 58 22 98 96 14 68 24 70 4 30 84 98 8 50 14 52 66 34 100 10 28 100 56 48 38 12 38 14 91 80 70 86", "output": "97" }, { "input": "100\n96 62 64 20 90 46 56 90 68 36 30 56 70 28 16 64 94 34 6 32 34 50 94 22 90 32 40 2 72 10 88 38 28 92 20 26 56 80 4 100 100 90 16 74 74 84 8 2 30 20 80 32 16 46 92 56 42 12 96 64 64 42 64 58 50 42 74 28 2 4 36 32 70 50 54 92 70 16 45 76 28 16 18 50 48 2 62 94 4 12 52 52 4 100 70 60 82 62 98 42", "output": "79" }, { "input": "99\n14 26 34 68 90 58 50 36 8 16 18 6 2 74 54 20 36 84 32 50 52 2 26 24 3 64 20 10 54 26 66 44 28 72 4 96 78 90 96 86 68 28 94 4 12 46 100 32 22 36 84 32 44 94 76 94 4 52 12 30 74 4 34 64 58 72 44 16 70 56 54 8 14 74 8 6 58 62 98 54 14 40 80 20 36 72 28 98 20 58 40 52 90 64 22 48 54 70 52", "output": "25" }, { "input": "95\n82 86 30 78 6 46 80 66 74 72 16 24 18 52 52 38 60 36 86 26 62 28 22 46 96 26 94 84 20 46 66 88 76 32 12 86 74 18 34 88 4 48 94 6 58 6 100 82 4 24 88 32 54 98 34 48 6 76 42 88 42 28 100 4 22 2 10 66 82 54 98 20 60 66 38 98 32 47 86 58 6 100 12 46 2 42 8 84 78 28 24 70 34 28 86", "output": "78" }, { "input": "90\n40 50 8 42 76 24 58 42 26 68 20 48 54 12 34 84 14 36 32 88 6 50 96 56 20 92 48 16 40 34 96 46 20 84 30 50 20 98 8 44 96 42 8 76 70 38 84 30 40 88 84 72 2 22 52 58 16 62 100 66 80 40 50 32 14 62 88 72 22 99 76 50 84 82 8 82 98 46 26 40 2 98 18 78 30 72 70 18 34 68", "output": "70" }, { "input": "80\n81 43 87 1 55 43 53 61 27 19 43 13 89 9 33 83 75 55 97 71 91 37 95 5 21 69 81 93 95 69 31 83 55 7 97 7 79 57 8 61 27 85 49 1 15 97 63 79 29 73 41 85 5 41 31 93 67 11 63 59 15 99 91 77 43 69 23 23 81 73 19 1 67 51 1 75 99 67 3 81", "output": "39" }, { "input": "98\n13 83 61 27 35 1 85 95 97 73 95 65 73 45 5 43 27 83 91 19 11 3 85 59 9 39 69 23 45 7 51 85 5 71 5 95 1 51 75 3 43 57 3 11 33 71 21 99 47 41 87 39 71 87 31 85 91 49 83 5 49 85 47 91 55 99 33 23 31 23 23 73 29 77 55 31 25 5 81 49 91 15 15 39 87 5 9 40 69 47 29 33 11 21 49 79 51 83", "output": "88" }, { "input": "3\n100 100 1", "output": "3" } ]

1,565,089,304

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

32

218

0

n = int(input()) num = list(map(int,input().split())) for i in range(len(num)) : if num[i]%2 == 0 : num[i] = 0 else : num[i] = 1 if num.count(1) == 1: print(num.index(1) + 1) if num.count(0) == 1: print(num.index(0) + 1)

Title: IQ test Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Bob is preparing to pass IQ test. The most frequent task in this test is to find out which one of the given *n* numbers differs from the others. Bob observed that one number usually differs from the others in evenness. Help Bob — to check his answers, he needs a program that among the given *n* numbers finds one that is different in evenness. Input Specification: The first line contains integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — amount of numbers in the task. The second line contains *n* space-separated natural numbers, not exceeding 100. It is guaranteed, that exactly one of these numbers differs from the others in evenness. Output Specification: Output index of number that differs from the others in evenness. Numbers are numbered from 1 in the input order. Demo Input: ['5\n2 4 7 8 10\n', '4\n1 2 1 1\n'] Demo Output: ['3\n', '2\n'] Note: none

```python n = int(input()) num = list(map(int,input().split())) for i in range(len(num)) : if num[i]%2 == 0 : num[i] = 0 else : num[i] = 1 if num.count(1) == 1: print(num.index(1) + 1) if num.count(0) == 1: print(num.index(0) + 1) ```

3.9455

894

A

QAQ

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "brute force", "dp" ]

null

"QAQ" is a word to denote an expression of crying. Imagine "Q" as eyes with tears and "A" as a mouth. Now Diamond has given Bort a string consisting of only uppercase English letters of length *n*. There is a great number of "QAQ" in the string (Diamond is so cute!). Bort wants to know how many subsequences "QAQ" are in the string Diamond has given. Note that the letters "QAQ" don't have to be consecutive, but the order of letters should be exact.

The only line contains a string of length *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). It's guaranteed that the string only contains uppercase English letters.

Print a single integer — the number of subsequences "QAQ" in the string.

[ "QAQAQYSYIOIWIN\n", "QAQQQZZYNOIWIN\n" ]

[ "4\n", "3\n" ]

In the first example there are 4 subsequences "QAQ": "QAQAQYSYIOIWIN", "QAQAQYSYIOIWIN", "QAQAQYSYIOIWIN", "QAQAQYSYIOIWIN".

500

[ { "input": "QAQAQYSYIOIWIN", "output": "4" }, { "input": "QAQQQZZYNOIWIN", "output": "3" }, { "input": "QA", "output": "0" }, { "input": "IAQVAQZLQBQVQFTQQQADAQJA", "output": "24" }, { "input": "QQAAQASGAYAAAAKAKAQIQEAQAIAAIAQQQQQ", "output": "378" }, { "input": "AMVFNFJIAVNQJWIVONQOAOOQSNQSONOASONAONQINAONAOIQONANOIQOANOQINAONOQINAONOXJCOIAQOAOQAQAQAQAQWWWAQQAQ", "output": "1077" }, { "input": "AAQQAXBQQBQQXBNQRJAQKQNAQNQVDQASAGGANQQQQTJFFQQQTQQA", "output": "568" }, { "input": "KAZXAVLPJQBQVQQQQQAPAQQGQTQVZQAAAOYA", "output": "70" }, { "input": "W", "output": "0" }, { "input": "DBA", "output": "0" }, { "input": "RQAWNACASAAKAGAAAAQ", "output": "10" }, { "input": "QJAWZAAOAAGIAAAAAOQATASQAEAAAAQFQQHPA", "output": "111" }, { "input": "QQKWQAQAAAAAAAAGAAVAQUEQQUMQMAQQQNQLAMAAAUAEAAEMAAA", "output": "411" }, { "input": "QQUMQAYAUAAGWAAAQSDAVAAQAAAASKQJJQQQQMAWAYYAAAAAAEAJAXWQQ", "output": "625" }, { "input": "QORZOYAQ", "output": "1" }, { "input": "QCQAQAGAWAQQQAQAVQAQQQQAQAQQQAQAAATQAAVAAAQQQQAAAUUQAQQNQQWQQWAQAAQQKQYAQAAQQQAAQRAQQQWBQQQQAPBAQGQA", "output": "13174" }, { "input": "QQAQQAKQFAQLQAAWAMQAZQAJQAAQQOACQQAAAYANAQAQQAQAAQQAOBQQJQAQAQAQQQAAAAABQQQAVNZAQQQQAMQQAFAAEAQAQHQT", "output": "10420" }, { "input": "AQEGQHQQKQAQQPQKAQQQAAAAQQQAQEQAAQAAQAQFSLAAQQAQOQQAVQAAAPQQAWAQAQAFQAXAQQQQTRLOQAQQJQNQXQQQQSQVDQQQ", "output": "12488" }, { "input": "QNQKQQQLASQBAVQQQQAAQQOQRJQQAQQQEQZUOANAADAAQQJAQAQARAAAQQQEQBHTQAAQAAAAQQMKQQQIAOJJQQAQAAADADQUQQQA", "output": "9114" }, { "input": "QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ", "output": "35937" }, { "input": "AMQQAAQAAQAAAAAAQQQBOAAANAAKQJCYQAE", "output": "254" }, { "input": "AYQBAEQGAQEOAKGIXLQJAIAKQAAAQPUAJAKAATFWQQAOQQQUFQYAQQMQHOKAAJXGFCARAQSATHAUQQAATQJJQDQRAANQQAE", "output": "2174" }, { "input": "AAQXAAQAYQAAAAGAQHVQYAGIVACADFAAQAAAAQZAAQMAKZAADQAQDAAQDAAAMQQOXYAQQQAKQBAAQQKAXQBJZDDLAAHQQ", "output": "2962" }, { "input": "AYQQYAVAMNIAUAAKBBQVACWKTQSAQZAAQAAASZJAWBCAALAARHACQAKQQAQAARPAQAAQAQAAZQUSHQAMFVFZQQQQSAQQXAA", "output": "2482" }, { "input": "LQMAQQARQAQBJQQQAGAAZQQXALQQAARQAQQQQAAQQAQQQAQQCAQQAQQAYQQQRAAZATQALYQQAAHHAAQHAAAAAAAAQQMAAQNAKQ", "output": "7768" }, { "input": "MAQQWAQOYQMAAAQAQPQZAOAAQAUAQNAAQAAAITQSAQAKAQKAQQWSQAAQQAGUCDQMQWKQUXKWQQAAQQAAQQZQDQQQAABXQUUXQOA", "output": "5422" }, { "input": "QTAAQDAQXAQQJQQQGAAAQQQQSBQZKAQQAQQQQEAQNUQBZCQLYQZQEQQAAQHQVAORKQVAQYQNASZQAARZAAGAAAAOQDCQ", "output": "3024" }, { "input": "QQWAQQGQQUZQQQLZAAQYQXQVAQFQUAQZUQZZQUKBHSHTQYLQAOQXAQQGAQQTQOAQARQADAJRAAQPQAQQUQAUAMAUVQAAAQQAWQ", "output": "4527" }, { "input": "QQAAQQAQVAQZQQQQAOEAQZPQIBQZACQQAFQQLAAQDATZQANHKYQQAQTAAFQRQAIQAJPWQAQTEIRXAEQQAYWAAAUKQQAQAQQQSQQH", "output": "6416" }, { "input": "AQQQQAQAAQQAQAQAAAAAAAAAQAQAAAAAQAQAQQQAQQQAAAQQQAAAAAAAQAAAAQQQQQQQAQQQQAQAAAQAAAAAQAQAAAAAQAQAAAA", "output": "14270" }, { "input": "AQQQQAQAAQQAQAQAAAAAAAAAQAQAAAAAQAQAQQQAQQQAAAQQQAAAAAAAQAAAAQQQQQQQAQQQQAQAAAQAAAAAQAQAAAAAQ", "output": "13136" }, { "input": "AQQQQAQAAQQAQAQAAAAAAAAAQAQAAAAAQAQAQQQAQQQAAAQQQAAAAAAAQAAAAQQQQQQQAQQQQAQAAAQAAAAAQAQAAAAAQAQAA", "output": "14270" }, { "input": "AQQQQAQAAQQAQAQAAAAAAAAAQAQAAAAAQAQAQQQAQQQAAAQQQAAAAAAAQAAAAQQQQQQQAQQQQAQAAAQAAAAAQAQAAAAAQQAA", "output": "14231" }, { "input": "QQQQQAQAAQQAQAQAAAAAAAAAQAQAAAAAQAQAQQQAQQQAAAQQQAAAAAAAQAAAAQQQQQQQAQQQQAQAAAQAAAAAQAQAAAAAQAQAA", "output": "15296" }, { "input": "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ", "output": "0" }, { "input": "QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA", "output": "0" }, { "input": "QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ", "output": "0" }, { "input": "QAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQA", "output": "20825" }, { "input": "AQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQ", "output": "20825" }, { "input": "Q", "output": "0" }, { "input": "A", "output": "0" }, { "input": "FFF", "output": "0" }, { "input": "AAAAAA", "output": "0" } ]

1,590,476,074

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3

OK

TESTS

43

155

1,331,200

class Main: def __init__(self): self.s = input() def main(self): pref_sum_As = [0]*self.s.__len__() self.fill_cumulative_freq('A', pref_sum_As) subsequence_QAQ_count = 0 for i in range(self.s.__len__()-2): if self.s[i] == 'Q': for j in range(i+2, self.s.__len__()): if self.s[j] == 'Q': subsequence_QAQ_count += (pref_sum_As[j] - pref_sum_As[i]) print(subsequence_QAQ_count) def fill_cumulative_freq(self, c, pref_sum): if self.s[0] == c: pref_sum[0] = 1 for i in range(self.s.__len__()-1): pref_sum[i+1] = pref_sum[i] if self.s[i+1] == c: pref_sum[i+1] += 1 if __name__ == "__main__": Main().main()

Title: QAQ Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: "QAQ" is a word to denote an expression of crying. Imagine "Q" as eyes with tears and "A" as a mouth. Now Diamond has given Bort a string consisting of only uppercase English letters of length *n*. There is a great number of "QAQ" in the string (Diamond is so cute!). Bort wants to know how many subsequences "QAQ" are in the string Diamond has given. Note that the letters "QAQ" don't have to be consecutive, but the order of letters should be exact. Input Specification: The only line contains a string of length *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). It's guaranteed that the string only contains uppercase English letters. Output Specification: Print a single integer — the number of subsequences "QAQ" in the string. Demo Input: ['QAQAQYSYIOIWIN\n', 'QAQQQZZYNOIWIN\n'] Demo Output: ['4\n', '3\n'] Note: In the first example there are 4 subsequences "QAQ": "QAQAQYSYIOIWIN", "QAQAQYSYIOIWIN", "QAQAQYSYIOIWIN", "QAQAQYSYIOIWIN".

```python class Main: def __init__(self): self.s = input() def main(self): pref_sum_As = [0]*self.s.__len__() self.fill_cumulative_freq('A', pref_sum_As) subsequence_QAQ_count = 0 for i in range(self.s.__len__()-2): if self.s[i] == 'Q': for j in range(i+2, self.s.__len__()): if self.s[j] == 'Q': subsequence_QAQ_count += (pref_sum_As[j] - pref_sum_As[i]) print(subsequence_QAQ_count) def fill_cumulative_freq(self, c, pref_sum): if self.s[0] == c: pref_sum[0] = 1 for i in range(self.s.__len__()-1): pref_sum[i+1] = pref_sum[i] if self.s[i+1] == c: pref_sum[i+1] += 1 if __name__ == "__main__": Main().main() ```

3

50

A

Domino piling

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "greedy", "math" ]

A. Domino piling

2

256

You are given a rectangular board of *M*<=×<=*N* squares. Also you are given an unlimited number of standard domino pieces of 2<=×<=1 squares. You are allowed to rotate the pieces. You are asked to place as many dominoes as possible on the board so as to meet the following conditions: 1. Each domino completely covers two squares. 2. No two dominoes overlap. 3. Each domino lies entirely inside the board. It is allowed to touch the edges of the board. Find the maximum number of dominoes, which can be placed under these restrictions.

In a single line you are given two integers *M* and *N* — board sizes in squares (1<=≤<=*M*<=≤<=*N*<=≤<=16).

Output one number — the maximal number of dominoes, which can be placed.

[ "2 4\n", "3 3\n" ]

[ "4\n", "4\n" ]

none

500

[ { "input": "2 4", "output": "4" }, { "input": "3 3", "output": "4" }, { "input": "1 5", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1 6", "output": "3" }, { "input": "1 15", "output": "7" }, { "input": "1 16", "output": "8" }, { "input": "2 5", "output": "5" }, { "input": "2 6", "output": "6" }, { "input": "2 7", "output": "7" }, { "input": "2 14", "output": "14" }, { "input": "2 15", "output": "15" }, { "input": "1 4", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2 16", "output": "16" }, { "input": "3 5", "output": "7" }, { "input": "3 6", "output": "9" }, { "input": "3 10", "output": "15" }, { "input": "3 14", "output": "21" }, { "input": "3 15", "output": "22" }, { "input": "3 16", "output": "24" }, { "input": "5 7", "output": "17" }, { "input": "16 16", "output": "128" }, { "input": "15 16", "output": "120" }, { "input": "2 3", "output": "3" }, { "input": "15 15", "output": "112" }, { "input": "14 16", "output": "112" }, { "input": "11 13", "output": "71" }, { "input": "5 16", "output": "40" }, { "input": "8 15", "output": "60" }, { "input": "2 2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3 4", "output": "6" }, { "input": "4 4", "output": "8" }, { "input": "1 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 3", "output": "1" }, { "input": "14 15", "output": "105" } ]

1,665,167,232

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

35

92

0

import math M, N = map(int, input().split()) print(math.floor(N*M*0.5))

Title: Domino piling Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: You are given a rectangular board of *M*<=×<=*N* squares. Also you are given an unlimited number of standard domino pieces of 2<=×<=1 squares. You are allowed to rotate the pieces. You are asked to place as many dominoes as possible on the board so as to meet the following conditions: 1. Each domino completely covers two squares. 2. No two dominoes overlap. 3. Each domino lies entirely inside the board. It is allowed to touch the edges of the board. Find the maximum number of dominoes, which can be placed under these restrictions. Input Specification: In a single line you are given two integers *M* and *N* — board sizes in squares (1<=≤<=*M*<=≤<=*N*<=≤<=16). Output Specification: Output one number — the maximal number of dominoes, which can be placed. Demo Input: ['2 4\n', '3 3\n'] Demo Output: ['4\n', '4\n'] Note: none

```python import math M, N = map(int, input().split()) print(math.floor(N*M*0.5)) ```

3.977

431

A

Black Square

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "implementation" ]

null

Quite recently, a very smart student named Jury decided that lectures are boring, so he downloaded a game called "Black Square" on his super cool touchscreen phone. In this game, the phone's screen is divided into four vertical strips. Each second, a black square appears on some of the strips. According to the rules of the game, Jury must use this second to touch the corresponding strip to make the square go away. As Jury is both smart and lazy, he counted that he wastes exactly *a**i* calories on touching the *i*-th strip. You've got a string *s*, describing the process of the game and numbers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=*a*3,<=*a*4. Calculate how many calories Jury needs to destroy all the squares?

The first line contains four space-separated integers *a*1, *a*2, *a*3, *a*4 (0<=≤<=*a*1,<=*a*2,<=*a*3,<=*a*4<=≤<=104). The second line contains string *s* (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=105), where the *і*-th character of the string equals "1", if on the *i*-th second of the game the square appears on the first strip, "2", if it appears on the second strip, "3", if it appears on the third strip, "4", if it appears on the fourth strip.

Print a single integer — the total number of calories that Jury wastes.

[ "1 2 3 4\n123214\n", "1 5 3 2\n11221\n" ]

[ "13\n", "13\n" ]

none

500

[ { "input": "1 2 3 4\n123214", "output": "13" }, { "input": "1 5 3 2\n11221", "output": "13" }, { "input": "5 5 5 1\n3422", "output": "16" }, { "input": "4 3 2 1\n2", "output": "3" }, { "input": "5651 6882 6954 4733\n2442313421", "output": "60055" }, { "input": "0 0 0 0\n4132", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3163 5778 83 7640\n11141442444", "output": "64270" }, { "input": "1809 1302 7164 6122\n3144121413113111223311232232114144321414421243443243422322144324121433444342231344234443332241322442", "output": "420780" }, { "input": "0 0 0 0\n1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1 2 3 4\n4", "output": "4" }, { "input": "2343 7653 1242 5432\n1", "output": "2343" }, { "input": "2343 7653 1242 5432\n2", "output": "7653" }, { "input": "2343 7653 1242 5432\n3", "output": "1242" }, { "input": "2343 7653 1242 5432\n4", "output": "5432" }, { "input": "1 2 3 4\n123412", "output": "13" }, { "input": "50 50 50 50\n11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111", "output": "2650" }, { "input": "1 2 3 4\n11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111", "output": "50" }, { "input": "1 2 3 4\n23123231321231231231231231221232123121312321", "output": "87" }, { "input": "1 2 3 4\n1111111111111222222222233333333333444444444444444", "output": "126" }, { "input": "2 3 1 4\n121321232412342112312313213123123412131231231232", "output": "105" } ]

1,667,289,118

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

49

109

204,800

a1, a2, a3, a4 = input().split() s = input() sum = 0 for i in range(len(s)): if s[i] == "1": sum = sum + int(a1) if s[i] == "2": sum = sum + int(a2) if s[i] == "3": sum = sum + int(a3) if s[i] == "4": sum = sum + int(a4) print(sum)

Title: Black Square Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Quite recently, a very smart student named Jury decided that lectures are boring, so he downloaded a game called "Black Square" on his super cool touchscreen phone. In this game, the phone's screen is divided into four vertical strips. Each second, a black square appears on some of the strips. According to the rules of the game, Jury must use this second to touch the corresponding strip to make the square go away. As Jury is both smart and lazy, he counted that he wastes exactly *a**i* calories on touching the *i*-th strip. You've got a string *s*, describing the process of the game and numbers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=*a*3,<=*a*4. Calculate how many calories Jury needs to destroy all the squares? Input Specification: The first line contains four space-separated integers *a*1, *a*2, *a*3, *a*4 (0<=≤<=*a*1,<=*a*2,<=*a*3,<=*a*4<=≤<=104). The second line contains string *s* (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=105), where the *і*-th character of the string equals "1", if on the *i*-th second of the game the square appears on the first strip, "2", if it appears on the second strip, "3", if it appears on the third strip, "4", if it appears on the fourth strip. Output Specification: Print a single integer — the total number of calories that Jury wastes. Demo Input: ['1 2 3 4\n123214\n', '1 5 3 2\n11221\n'] Demo Output: ['13\n', '13\n'] Note: none

```python a1, a2, a3, a4 = input().split() s = input() sum = 0 for i in range(len(s)): if s[i] == "1": sum = sum + int(a1) if s[i] == "2": sum = sum + int(a2) if s[i] == "3": sum = sum + int(a3) if s[i] == "4": sum = sum + int(a4) print(sum) ```

3

268

A

Games

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "brute force" ]

null

Manao works on a sports TV. He's spent much time watching the football games of some country. After a while he began to notice different patterns. For example, each team has two sets of uniforms: home uniform and guest uniform. When a team plays a game at home, the players put on the home uniform. When a team plays as a guest on somebody else's stadium, the players put on the guest uniform. The only exception to that rule is: when the home uniform color of the host team matches the guests' uniform, the host team puts on its guest uniform as well. For each team the color of the home and guest uniform is different. There are *n* teams taking part in the national championship. The championship consists of *n*·(*n*<=-<=1) games: each team invites each other team to its stadium. At this point Manao wondered: how many times during the championship is a host team going to put on the guest uniform? Note that the order of the games does not affect this number. You know the colors of the home and guest uniform for each team. For simplicity, the colors are numbered by integers in such a way that no two distinct colors have the same number. Help Manao find the answer to his question.

The first line contains an integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=30). Each of the following *n* lines contains a pair of distinct space-separated integers *h**i*, *a**i* (1<=≤<=*h**i*,<=*a**i*<=≤<=100) — the colors of the *i*-th team's home and guest uniforms, respectively.

In a single line print the number of games where the host team is going to play in the guest uniform.

[ "3\n1 2\n2 4\n3 4\n", "4\n100 42\n42 100\n5 42\n100 5\n", "2\n1 2\n1 2\n" ]

[ "1\n", "5\n", "0\n" ]

In the first test case the championship consists of 6 games. The only game with the event in question is the game between teams 2 and 1 on the stadium of team 2. In the second test sample the host team will have to wear guest uniform in the games between teams: 1 and 2, 2 and 1, 2 and 3, 3 and 4, 4 and 2 (the host team is written first).

500

[ { "input": "3\n1 2\n2 4\n3 4", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4\n100 42\n42 100\n5 42\n100 5", "output": "5" }, { "input": "2\n1 2\n1 2", "output": "0" }, { "input": "7\n4 7\n52 55\n16 4\n55 4\n20 99\n3 4\n7 52", "output": "6" }, { "input": "10\n68 42\n1 35\n25 70\n59 79\n65 63\n46 6\n28 82\n92 62\n43 96\n37 28", "output": "1" }, { "input": "30\n10 39\n89 1\n78 58\n75 99\n36 13\n77 50\n6 97\n79 28\n27 52\n56 5\n93 96\n40 21\n33 74\n26 37\n53 59\n98 56\n61 65\n42 57\n9 7\n25 63\n74 34\n96 84\n95 47\n12 23\n34 21\n71 6\n27 13\n15 47\n64 14\n12 77", "output": "6" }, { "input": "30\n46 100\n87 53\n34 84\n44 66\n23 20\n50 34\n90 66\n17 39\n13 22\n94 33\n92 46\n63 78\n26 48\n44 61\n3 19\n41 84\n62 31\n65 89\n23 28\n58 57\n19 85\n26 60\n75 66\n69 67\n76 15\n64 15\n36 72\n90 89\n42 69\n45 35", "output": "4" }, { "input": "2\n46 6\n6 46", "output": "2" }, { "input": "29\n8 18\n33 75\n69 22\n97 95\n1 97\n78 10\n88 18\n13 3\n19 64\n98 12\n79 92\n41 72\n69 15\n98 31\n57 74\n15 56\n36 37\n15 66\n63 100\n16 42\n47 56\n6 4\n73 15\n30 24\n27 71\n12 19\n88 69\n85 6\n50 11", "output": "10" }, { "input": "23\n43 78\n31 28\n58 80\n66 63\n20 4\n51 95\n40 20\n50 14\n5 34\n36 39\n77 42\n64 97\n62 89\n16 56\n8 34\n58 16\n37 35\n37 66\n8 54\n50 36\n24 8\n68 48\n85 33", "output": "6" }, { "input": "13\n76 58\n32 85\n99 79\n23 58\n96 59\n72 35\n53 43\n96 55\n41 78\n75 10\n28 11\n72 7\n52 73", "output": "0" }, { "input": "18\n6 90\n70 79\n26 52\n67 81\n29 95\n41 32\n94 88\n18 58\n59 65\n51 56\n64 68\n34 2\n6 98\n95 82\n34 2\n40 98\n83 78\n29 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "18\n6 90\n100 79\n26 100\n67 100\n29 100\n100 32\n94 88\n18 58\n59 65\n51 56\n64 68\n34 2\n6 98\n95 82\n34 2\n40 98\n83 78\n29 100", "output": "8" }, { "input": "30\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1", "output": "450" }, { "input": "30\n100 99\n58 59\n56 57\n54 55\n52 53\n50 51\n48 49\n46 47\n44 45\n42 43\n40 41\n38 39\n36 37\n34 35\n32 33\n30 31\n28 29\n26 27\n24 25\n22 23\n20 21\n18 19\n16 17\n14 15\n12 13\n10 11\n8 9\n6 7\n4 5\n2 3", "output": "0" }, { "input": "15\n9 3\n2 6\n7 6\n5 10\n9 5\n8 1\n10 5\n2 8\n4 5\n9 8\n5 3\n3 8\n9 8\n4 10\n8 5", "output": "20" }, { "input": "15\n2 1\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n1 2\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n1 2\n2 1\n2 1\n1 2", "output": "108" }, { "input": "25\n2 1\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n2 1\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n1 2\n2 1\n1 2\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n1 2", "output": "312" }, { "input": "25\n91 57\n2 73\n54 57\n2 57\n23 57\n2 6\n57 54\n57 23\n91 54\n91 23\n57 23\n91 57\n54 2\n6 91\n57 54\n2 57\n57 91\n73 91\n57 23\n91 57\n2 73\n91 2\n23 6\n2 73\n23 6", "output": "96" }, { "input": "28\n31 66\n31 91\n91 31\n97 66\n31 66\n31 66\n66 91\n91 31\n97 31\n91 97\n97 31\n66 31\n66 97\n91 31\n31 66\n31 66\n66 31\n31 97\n66 97\n97 31\n31 91\n66 91\n91 66\n31 66\n91 66\n66 31\n66 31\n91 97", "output": "210" }, { "input": "29\n78 27\n50 68\n24 26\n68 43\n38 78\n26 38\n78 28\n28 26\n27 24\n23 38\n24 26\n24 43\n61 50\n38 78\n27 23\n61 26\n27 28\n43 23\n28 78\n43 27\n43 78\n27 61\n28 38\n61 78\n50 26\n43 27\n26 78\n28 50\n43 78", "output": "73" }, { "input": "29\n80 27\n69 80\n27 80\n69 80\n80 27\n80 27\n80 27\n80 69\n27 69\n80 69\n80 27\n27 69\n69 27\n80 69\n27 69\n69 80\n27 69\n80 69\n80 27\n69 27\n27 69\n27 80\n80 27\n69 80\n27 69\n80 69\n69 80\n69 80\n27 80", "output": "277" }, { "input": "30\n19 71\n7 89\n89 71\n21 7\n19 21\n7 89\n19 71\n89 8\n89 21\n19 8\n21 7\n8 89\n19 89\n7 21\n19 8\n19 7\n7 19\n8 21\n71 21\n71 89\n7 19\n7 19\n21 7\n21 19\n21 19\n71 8\n21 8\n71 19\n19 71\n8 21", "output": "154" }, { "input": "30\n44 17\n44 17\n44 17\n17 44\n44 17\n44 17\n17 44\n17 44\n17 44\n44 17\n44 17\n44 17\n44 17\n44 17\n17 44\n17 44\n17 44\n44 17\n44 17\n17 44\n44 17\n44 17\n44 17\n17 44\n17 44\n44 17\n17 44\n44 17\n44 17\n44 17", "output": "418" }, { "input": "22\n78 92\n15 92\n92 78\n78 80\n92 16\n24 80\n92 16\n16 92\n78 16\n24 78\n80 78\n92 80\n16 80\n80 78\n15 78\n92 16\n24 15\n24 80\n80 16\n16 80\n92 80\n24 80", "output": "74" }, { "input": "24\n9 83\n90 31\n83 3\n83 3\n21 31\n83 3\n32 31\n12 21\n31 21\n90 32\n32 21\n12 9\n12 31\n9 83\n83 12\n32 3\n32 83\n90 31\n9 32\n31 21\n83 90\n32 21\n21 3\n32 9", "output": "59" }, { "input": "30\n67 21\n85 39\n85 87\n21 39\n66 85\n10 95\n10 21\n87 85\n82 21\n67 21\n95 10\n21 39\n82 21\n21 66\n66 39\n95 30\n67 85\n66 82\n85 82\n21 66\n10 39\n67 10\n21 85\n10 82\n85 95\n10 85\n21 39\n85 39\n39 10\n95 67", "output": "100" }, { "input": "4\n8 7\n8 7\n7 8\n7 8", "output": "8" }, { "input": "6\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n2 1", "output": "10" }, { "input": "12\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1", "output": "72" }, { "input": "4\n1 2\n1 2\n2 1\n2 1", "output": "8" } ]

1,673,155,740

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

31

92

0

n=int(input()) count=0 h_a_list = [] for i in range(n): h,a=map(int,input().split()) h_a_list.append([h,a]) for i in range(n): for j in range(n): if h_a_list[i][0]==h_a_list[j][1]: count+=1 print(count)

Title: Games Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Manao works on a sports TV. He's spent much time watching the football games of some country. After a while he began to notice different patterns. For example, each team has two sets of uniforms: home uniform and guest uniform. When a team plays a game at home, the players put on the home uniform. When a team plays as a guest on somebody else's stadium, the players put on the guest uniform. The only exception to that rule is: when the home uniform color of the host team matches the guests' uniform, the host team puts on its guest uniform as well. For each team the color of the home and guest uniform is different. There are *n* teams taking part in the national championship. The championship consists of *n*·(*n*<=-<=1) games: each team invites each other team to its stadium. At this point Manao wondered: how many times during the championship is a host team going to put on the guest uniform? Note that the order of the games does not affect this number. You know the colors of the home and guest uniform for each team. For simplicity, the colors are numbered by integers in such a way that no two distinct colors have the same number. Help Manao find the answer to his question. Input Specification: The first line contains an integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=30). Each of the following *n* lines contains a pair of distinct space-separated integers *h**i*, *a**i* (1<=≤<=*h**i*,<=*a**i*<=≤<=100) — the colors of the *i*-th team's home and guest uniforms, respectively. Output Specification: In a single line print the number of games where the host team is going to play in the guest uniform. Demo Input: ['3\n1 2\n2 4\n3 4\n', '4\n100 42\n42 100\n5 42\n100 5\n', '2\n1 2\n1 2\n'] Demo Output: ['1\n', '5\n', '0\n'] Note: In the first test case the championship consists of 6 games. The only game with the event in question is the game between teams 2 and 1 on the stadium of team 2. In the second test sample the host team will have to wear guest uniform in the games between teams: 1 and 2, 2 and 1, 2 and 3, 3 and 4, 4 and 2 (the host team is written first).

```python n=int(input()) count=0 h_a_list = [] for i in range(n): h,a=map(int,input().split()) h_a_list.append([h,a]) for i in range(n): for j in range(n): if h_a_list[i][0]==h_a_list[j][1]: count+=1 print(count) ```

3

4

A

Watermelon

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "brute force", "math" ]

A. Watermelon

1

64

One hot summer day Pete and his friend Billy decided to buy a watermelon. They chose the biggest and the ripest one, in their opinion. After that the watermelon was weighed, and the scales showed *w* kilos. They rushed home, dying of thirst, and decided to divide the berry, however they faced a hard problem. Pete and Billy are great fans of even numbers, that's why they want to divide the watermelon in such a way that each of the two parts weighs even number of kilos, at the same time it is not obligatory that the parts are equal. The boys are extremely tired and want to start their meal as soon as possible, that's why you should help them and find out, if they can divide the watermelon in the way they want. For sure, each of them should get a part of positive weight.

The first (and the only) input line contains integer number *w* (1<=≤<=*w*<=≤<=100) — the weight of the watermelon bought by the boys.

Print YES, if the boys can divide the watermelon into two parts, each of them weighing even number of kilos; and NO in the opposite case.

[ "8\n" ]

[ "YES\n" ]

For example, the boys can divide the watermelon into two parts of 2 and 6 kilos respectively (another variant — two parts of 4 and 4 kilos).

0

[ { "input": "8", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "5", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "4", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "3", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "2", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "1", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "7", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "6", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "10", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "9", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "53", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "77", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "32", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "44", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "98", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "99", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "90", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "67", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "100", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "88", "output": "YES" } ]

1,693,591,344

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

20

92

0

w=int(input()) peso_dividido= w % 2 if peso_dividido == 0 and w!= 2: print("YES") else: print("NO")

Title: Watermelon Time Limit: 1 seconds Memory Limit: 64 megabytes Problem Description: One hot summer day Pete and his friend Billy decided to buy a watermelon. They chose the biggest and the ripest one, in their opinion. After that the watermelon was weighed, and the scales showed *w* kilos. They rushed home, dying of thirst, and decided to divide the berry, however they faced a hard problem. Pete and Billy are great fans of even numbers, that's why they want to divide the watermelon in such a way that each of the two parts weighs even number of kilos, at the same time it is not obligatory that the parts are equal. The boys are extremely tired and want to start their meal as soon as possible, that's why you should help them and find out, if they can divide the watermelon in the way they want. For sure, each of them should get a part of positive weight. Input Specification: The first (and the only) input line contains integer number *w* (1<=≤<=*w*<=≤<=100) — the weight of the watermelon bought by the boys. Output Specification: Print YES, if the boys can divide the watermelon into two parts, each of them weighing even number of kilos; and NO in the opposite case. Demo Input: ['8\n'] Demo Output: ['YES\n'] Note: For example, the boys can divide the watermelon into two parts of 2 and 6 kilos respectively (another variant — two parts of 4 and 4 kilos).

```python w=int(input()) peso_dividido= w % 2 if peso_dividido == 0 and w!= 2: print("YES") else: print("NO") ```

3.954

919

A

Supermarket

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "brute force", "greedy", "implementation" ]

null

We often go to supermarkets to buy some fruits or vegetables, and on the tag there prints the price for a kilo. But in some supermarkets, when asked how much the items are, the clerk will say that $a$ yuan for $b$ kilos (You don't need to care about what "yuan" is), the same as $a/b$ yuan for a kilo. Now imagine you'd like to buy $m$ kilos of apples. You've asked $n$ supermarkets and got the prices. Find the minimum cost for those apples. You can assume that there are enough apples in all supermarkets.

The first line contains two positive integers $n$ and $m$ ($1 \leq n \leq 5\,000$, $1 \leq m \leq 100$), denoting that there are $n$ supermarkets and you want to buy $m$ kilos of apples. The following $n$ lines describe the information of the supermarkets. Each line contains two positive integers $a, b$ ($1 \leq a, b \leq 100$), denoting that in this supermarket, you are supposed to pay $a$ yuan for $b$ kilos of apples.

The only line, denoting the minimum cost for $m$ kilos of apples. Please make sure that the absolute or relative error between your answer and the correct answer won't exceed $10^{-6}$. Formally, let your answer be $x$, and the jury's answer be $y$. Your answer is considered correct if $\frac{|x - y|}{\max{(1, |y|)}} \le 10^{-6}$.

[ "3 5\n1 2\n3 4\n1 3\n", "2 1\n99 100\n98 99\n" ]

[ "1.66666667\n", "0.98989899\n" ]

In the first sample, you are supposed to buy $5$ kilos of apples in supermarket $3$. The cost is $5/3$ yuan. In the second sample, you are supposed to buy $1$ kilo of apples in supermarket $2$. The cost is $98/99$ yuan.

500

[ { "input": "3 5\n1 2\n3 4\n1 3", "output": "1.66666667" }, { "input": "2 1\n99 100\n98 99", "output": "0.98989899" }, { "input": "50 37\n78 49\n96 4\n86 62\n28 4\n19 2\n79 43\n79 92\n95 35\n33 60\n54 84\n90 25\n2 25\n53 21\n86 52\n72 25\n6 78\n41 46\n3 68\n42 89\n33 35\n57 43\n99 45\n1 82\n38 62\n11 50\n55 84\n1 97\n12 67\n51 96\n51 7\n1 100\n79 61\n66 54\n97 93\n52 75\n80 54\n98 73\n29 28\n73 96\n24 73\n3 25\n1 29\n43 50\n97 95\n54 64\n38 97\n68 16\n22 68\n25 91\n77 13", "output": "0.37000000" }, { "input": "5 1\n5 100\n55 6\n53 27\n57 53\n62 24", "output": "0.05000000" }, { "input": "10 7\n83 93\n90 2\n63 51\n51 97\n7 97\n25 78\n17 68\n30 10\n46 14\n22 28", "output": "0.50515464" }, { "input": "1 100\n100 1", "output": "10000.00000000" }, { "input": "1 1\n59 1", "output": "59.00000000" }, { "input": "1 100\n1 100", "output": "1.00000000" }, { "input": "1 100\n1 99", "output": "1.01010101" }, { "input": "1 1\n100 1", "output": "100.00000000" }, { "input": "15 100\n1 2\n3 4\n10 11\n12 13\n20 21\n28 29\n34 35\n42 43\n59 60\n61 62\n74 75\n89 90\n96 97\n98 99\n99 100", "output": "50.00000000" }, { "input": "15 100\n3 2\n5 4\n12 11\n14 13\n22 21\n30 29\n36 35\n44 43\n61 60\n63 62\n76 75\n91 90\n98 97\n99 98\n100 99", "output": "101.01010101" }, { "input": "1 1\n100 10", "output": "10.00000000" }, { "input": "1 1\n100 3", "output": "33.33333333" }, { "input": "1 100\n100 3", "output": "3333.33333333" }, { "input": "1 100\n100 1", "output": "10000.00000000" }, { "input": "7 8\n9 8\n5 1\n3 1\n6 2\n7 3\n2 1\n3 1", "output": "9.00000000" }, { "input": "5 8\n9 8\n3 1\n2 1\n4 2\n13 5", "output": "9.00000000" }, { "input": "2 1\n1 2\n2 10", "output": "0.20000000" }, { "input": "2 1\n99 100\n95 95", "output": "0.99000000" }, { "input": "1 5\n10 1", "output": "50.00000000" }, { "input": "5 10\n9 1\n10 1\n11 1\n12 1\n13 1", "output": "90.00000000" }, { "input": "1 100\n3 1", "output": "300.00000000" } ]

1,628,411,644

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3

OK

TESTS

43

171

23,756,800

n,m = map(int,input().split()) ls = [] for i in range(n): a,b = map(int,input().split()) cost = (m * a) / b ls.append(cost) print(min(ls))

Title: Supermarket Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: We often go to supermarkets to buy some fruits or vegetables, and on the tag there prints the price for a kilo. But in some supermarkets, when asked how much the items are, the clerk will say that $a$ yuan for $b$ kilos (You don't need to care about what "yuan" is), the same as $a/b$ yuan for a kilo. Now imagine you'd like to buy $m$ kilos of apples. You've asked $n$ supermarkets and got the prices. Find the minimum cost for those apples. You can assume that there are enough apples in all supermarkets. Input Specification: The first line contains two positive integers $n$ and $m$ ($1 \leq n \leq 5\,000$, $1 \leq m \leq 100$), denoting that there are $n$ supermarkets and you want to buy $m$ kilos of apples. The following $n$ lines describe the information of the supermarkets. Each line contains two positive integers $a, b$ ($1 \leq a, b \leq 100$), denoting that in this supermarket, you are supposed to pay $a$ yuan for $b$ kilos of apples. Output Specification: The only line, denoting the minimum cost for $m$ kilos of apples. Please make sure that the absolute or relative error between your answer and the correct answer won't exceed $10^{-6}$. Formally, let your answer be $x$, and the jury's answer be $y$. Your answer is considered correct if $\frac{|x - y|}{\max{(1, |y|)}} \le 10^{-6}$. Demo Input: ['3 5\n1 2\n3 4\n1 3\n', '2 1\n99 100\n98 99\n'] Demo Output: ['1.66666667\n', '0.98989899\n'] Note: In the first sample, you are supposed to buy $5$ kilos of apples in supermarket $3$. The cost is $5/3$ yuan. In the second sample, you are supposed to buy $1$ kilo of apples in supermarket $2$. The cost is $98/99$ yuan.

```python n,m = map(int,input().split()) ls = [] for i in range(n): a,b = map(int,input().split()) cost = (m * a) / b ls.append(cost) print(min(ls)) ```

3

984

A

Game

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "sortings" ]

null

Two players play a game. Initially there are $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n$ written on the board. Each turn a player selects one number and erases it from the board. This continues until there is only one number left on the board, i. e. $n - 1$ turns are made. The first player makes the first move, then players alternate turns. The first player wants to minimize the last number that would be left on the board, while the second player wants to maximize it. You want to know what number will be left on the board after $n - 1$ turns if both players make optimal moves.

The first line contains one integer $n$ ($1 \le n \le 1000$) — the number of numbers on the board. The second line contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n$ ($1 \le a_i \le 10^6$).

Print one number that will be left on the board.

[ "3\n2 1 3\n", "3\n2 2 2\n" ]

[ "2", "2" ]

In the first sample, the first player erases $3$ and the second erases $1$. $2$ is left on the board. In the second sample, $2$ is left on the board regardless of the actions of the players.

500

[ { "input": "3\n2 1 3", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3\n2 2 2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "9\n44 53 51 80 5 27 74 79 94", "output": "53" }, { "input": "10\n38 82 23 37 96 4 81 60 67 86", "output": "60" }, { "input": "10\n58 26 77 15 53 81 68 48 22 65", "output": "53" }, { "input": "1\n124", "output": "124" }, { "input": "2\n2 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3\n1 1 1000", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2\n322 322", "output": "322" }, { "input": "3\n9 92 12", "output": "12" }, { "input": "3\n1 2 2", "output": "2" } ]

1,602,697,441

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

35

109

307,200

t = int(input()) a = list(map(int,input().split(" "))) a.sort() if len(a) % 2 == 1: print(a[t//2]) else: print(a[t//2 - 1])

Title: Game Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Two players play a game. Initially there are $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n$ written on the board. Each turn a player selects one number and erases it from the board. This continues until there is only one number left on the board, i. e. $n - 1$ turns are made. The first player makes the first move, then players alternate turns. The first player wants to minimize the last number that would be left on the board, while the second player wants to maximize it. You want to know what number will be left on the board after $n - 1$ turns if both players make optimal moves. Input Specification: The first line contains one integer $n$ ($1 \le n \le 1000$) — the number of numbers on the board. The second line contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n$ ($1 \le a_i \le 10^6$). Output Specification: Print one number that will be left on the board. Demo Input: ['3\n2 1 3\n', '3\n2 2 2\n'] Demo Output: ['2', '2'] Note: In the first sample, the first player erases $3$ and the second erases $1$. $2$ is left on the board. In the second sample, $2$ is left on the board regardless of the actions of the players.

```python t = int(input()) a = list(map(int,input().split(" "))) a.sort() if len(a) % 2 == 1: print(a[t//2]) else: print(a[t//2 - 1]) ```

3

656

A

Da Vinci Powers

PROGRAMMING

1,900

[ "*special" ]

null

The input contains a single integer *a* (0<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=35). Output a single integer.

The input contains a single integer *a* (0<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=35).

Output a single integer.

[ "3\n", "10\n" ]

[ "8\n", "1024\n" ]

none

0

[ { "input": "3", "output": "8" }, { "input": "10", "output": "1024" }, { "input": "35", "output": "33940307968" }, { "input": "0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2", "output": "4" }, { "input": "4", "output": "16" }, { "input": "5", "output": "32" }, { "input": "6", "output": "64" }, { "input": "7", "output": "128" }, { "input": "8", "output": "256" }, { "input": "9", "output": "512" }, { "input": "11", "output": "2048" }, { "input": "12", "output": "4096" }, { "input": "13", "output": "8092" }, { "input": "14", "output": "16184" }, { "input": "15", "output": "32368" }, { "input": "16", "output": "64736" }, { "input": "17", "output": "129472" }, { "input": "18", "output": "258944" }, { "input": "19", "output": "517888" }, { "input": "20", "output": "1035776" }, { "input": "21", "output": "2071552" }, { "input": "22", "output": "4143104" }, { "input": "23", "output": "8286208" }, { "input": "24", "output": "16572416" }, { "input": "25", "output": "33144832" }, { "input": "26", "output": "66289664" }, { "input": "27", "output": "132579328" }, { "input": "28", "output": "265158656" }, { "input": "29", "output": "530317312" }, { "input": "30", "output": "1060634624" }, { "input": "31", "output": "2121269248" }, { "input": "32", "output": "4242538496" }, { "input": "33", "output": "8485076992" }, { "input": "34", "output": "16970153984" } ]

1,589,046,199

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3

OK

TESTS

36

140

20,172,800

i = int(input()) if i <= 12: print(pow(2 , i)) else: a = pow(2 , (i - 13)) * 100 print(pow(2 , i) - a)

Title: Da Vinci Powers Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: The input contains a single integer *a* (0<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=35). Output a single integer. Input Specification: The input contains a single integer *a* (0<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=35). Output Specification: Output a single integer. Demo Input: ['3\n', '10\n'] Demo Output: ['8\n', '1024\n'] Note: none

```python i = int(input()) if i <= 12: print(pow(2 , i)) else: a = pow(2 , (i - 13)) * 100 print(pow(2 , i) - a) ```

3

768

B

Code For 1

PROGRAMMING

1,600

[ "constructive algorithms", "dfs and similar", "divide and conquer" ]

null

Jon fought bravely to rescue the wildlings who were attacked by the white-walkers at Hardhome. On his arrival, Sam tells him that he wants to go to Oldtown to train at the Citadel to become a maester, so he can return and take the deceased Aemon's place as maester of Castle Black. Jon agrees to Sam's proposal and Sam sets off his journey to the Citadel. However becoming a trainee at the Citadel is not a cakewalk and hence the maesters at the Citadel gave Sam a problem to test his eligibility. Initially Sam has a list with a single element *n*. Then he has to perform certain operations on this list. In each operation Sam must remove any element *x*, such that *x*<=><=1, from the list and insert at the same position , , sequentially. He must continue with these operations until all the elements in the list are either 0 or 1. Now the masters want the total number of 1s in the range *l* to *r* (1-indexed). Sam wants to become a maester but unfortunately he cannot solve this problem. Can you help Sam to pass the eligibility test?

The first line contains three integers *n*, *l*, *r* (0<=≤<=*n*<=<<=250, 0<=≤<=*r*<=-<=*l*<=≤<=105, *r*<=≥<=1, *l*<=≥<=1) – initial element and the range *l* to *r*. It is guaranteed that *r* is not greater than the length of the final list.

Output the total number of 1s in the range *l* to *r* in the final sequence.

[ "7 2 5\n", "10 3 10\n" ]

[ "4\n", "5\n" ]

Consider first example: <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/288fbb682a6fa1934a47b763d6851f9d32a06150.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> Elements on positions from 2-nd to 5-th in list is [1, 1, 1, 1]. The number of ones is 4. For the second example: <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/52e9bc51ef858cacc27fc274c7ba9419d5c1ded9.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> Elements on positions from 3-rd to 10-th in list is [1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0]. The number of ones is 5.

1,000

[ { "input": "7 2 5", "output": "4" }, { "input": "10 3 10", "output": "5" }, { "input": "56 18 40", "output": "20" }, { "input": "203 40 124", "output": "67" }, { "input": "903316762502 354723010040 354723105411", "output": "78355" }, { "input": "33534354842198 32529564319236 32529564342569", "output": "22239" }, { "input": "62518534961045 50734311240112 50734311287877", "output": "42439" }, { "input": "95173251245550 106288351347530 106288351372022", "output": "16565" }, { "input": "542 321 956", "output": "336" }, { "input": "3621 237 2637", "output": "2124" }, { "input": "9056 336 896", "output": "311" }, { "input": "36007 368 24490", "output": "13253" }, { "input": "244269 149154 244246", "output": "88609" }, { "input": "880234 669493 757150", "output": "73585" }, { "input": "3740160 1031384 1104236", "output": "64965" }, { "input": "11586121 15337246 15397874", "output": "41868" }, { "input": "38658997 35923164 35985664", "output": "36004" }, { "input": "192308932 207804787 207866400", "output": "44142" }, { "input": "950099012 175922161 176000556", "output": "69369" }, { "input": "2787326787 3799676481 3799680514", "output": "2618" }, { "input": "14417262581 8527979363 8528075536", "output": "80707" }, { "input": "39889373539 7747197212 7747278363", "output": "47105" }, { "input": "251772781087 70597428577 70597479816", "output": "46933" }, { "input": "0 1 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1 1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3 2 3", "output": "2" }, { "input": "14 7 12", "output": "5" }, { "input": "1125899906842623 1 100001", "output": "100001" }, { "input": "1125899906842623 1125899906742623 1125899906842623", "output": "100001" }, { "input": "1000 1 1023", "output": "1000" }, { "input": "281474976710656 17179869184 17179869186", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2 2 2", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3 2 2", "output": "1" } ]

1,653,996,829

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3-64

OK

TESTS

33

77

3,174,400

import sys from collections import * from functools import lru_cache sys.setrecursionlimit(2000) input = sys.stdin.readline def main(): # @lru_cache(None) def dp(x): if x <= 1: return 0 return (x%2 == 0) + 2 * dp(x//2) def recurse(num,s,e): if e < l or s > r: return 0 if s >= l and e <= r: return num mid = (s+e-1)//2 return recurse(num//2, s,mid) + recurse(num//2, mid+2, e) + recurse(num%2, mid+1, mid+1) n,l,r = [int(i) for i in input().strip().split()] s, e = 1, n + dp(n) print(recurse(n, s, e)) main()

Title: Code For 1 Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Jon fought bravely to rescue the wildlings who were attacked by the white-walkers at Hardhome. On his arrival, Sam tells him that he wants to go to Oldtown to train at the Citadel to become a maester, so he can return and take the deceased Aemon's place as maester of Castle Black. Jon agrees to Sam's proposal and Sam sets off his journey to the Citadel. However becoming a trainee at the Citadel is not a cakewalk and hence the maesters at the Citadel gave Sam a problem to test his eligibility. Initially Sam has a list with a single element *n*. Then he has to perform certain operations on this list. In each operation Sam must remove any element *x*, such that *x*<=><=1, from the list and insert at the same position , , sequentially. He must continue with these operations until all the elements in the list are either 0 or 1. Now the masters want the total number of 1s in the range *l* to *r* (1-indexed). Sam wants to become a maester but unfortunately he cannot solve this problem. Can you help Sam to pass the eligibility test? Input Specification: The first line contains three integers *n*, *l*, *r* (0<=≤<=*n*<=<<=250, 0<=≤<=*r*<=-<=*l*<=≤<=105, *r*<=≥<=1, *l*<=≥<=1) – initial element and the range *l* to *r*. It is guaranteed that *r* is not greater than the length of the final list. Output Specification: Output the total number of 1s in the range *l* to *r* in the final sequence. Demo Input: ['7 2 5\n', '10 3 10\n'] Demo Output: ['4\n', '5\n'] Note: Consider first example: <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/288fbb682a6fa1934a47b763d6851f9d32a06150.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> Elements on positions from 2-nd to 5-th in list is [1, 1, 1, 1]. The number of ones is 4. For the second example: <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/52e9bc51ef858cacc27fc274c7ba9419d5c1ded9.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> Elements on positions from 3-rd to 10-th in list is [1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0]. The number of ones is 5.

```python import sys from collections import * from functools import lru_cache sys.setrecursionlimit(2000) input = sys.stdin.readline def main(): # @lru_cache(None) def dp(x): if x <= 1: return 0 return (x%2 == 0) + 2 * dp(x//2) def recurse(num,s,e): if e < l or s > r: return 0 if s >= l and e <= r: return num mid = (s+e-1)//2 return recurse(num//2, s,mid) + recurse(num//2, mid+2, e) + recurse(num%2, mid+1, mid+1) n,l,r = [int(i) for i in input().strip().split()] s, e = 1, n + dp(n) print(recurse(n, s, e)) main() ```

3

682

A

Alyona and Numbers

PROGRAMMING

1,100

[ "constructive algorithms", "math", "number theory" ]

null

After finishing eating her bun, Alyona came up with two integers *n* and *m*. She decided to write down two columns of integers — the first column containing integers from 1 to *n* and the second containing integers from 1 to *m*. Now the girl wants to count how many pairs of integers she can choose, one from the first column and the other from the second column, such that their sum is divisible by 5. Formally, Alyona wants to count the number of pairs of integers (*x*,<=*y*) such that 1<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=*n*, 1<=≤<=*y*<=≤<=*m* and equals 0. As usual, Alyona has some troubles and asks you to help.

The only line of the input contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=1<=000<=000).

Print the only integer — the number of pairs of integers (*x*,<=*y*) such that 1<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=*n*, 1<=≤<=*y*<=≤<=*m* and (*x*<=+<=*y*) is divisible by 5.

[ "6 12\n", "11 14\n", "1 5\n", "3 8\n", "5 7\n", "21 21\n" ]

[ "14\n", "31\n", "1\n", "5\n", "7\n", "88\n" ]

Following pairs are suitable in the first sample case: - for *x* = 1 fits *y* equal to 4 or 9; - for *x* = 2 fits *y* equal to 3 or 8; - for *x* = 3 fits *y* equal to 2, 7 or 12; - for *x* = 4 fits *y* equal to 1, 6 or 11; - for *x* = 5 fits *y* equal to 5 or 10; - for *x* = 6 fits *y* equal to 4 or 9. Only the pair (1, 4) is suitable in the third sample case.

500

[ { "input": "6 12", "output": "14" }, { "input": "11 14", "output": "31" }, { "input": "1 5", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3 8", "output": "5" }, { "input": "5 7", "output": "7" }, { "input": "21 21", "output": "88" }, { "input": "10 15", "output": "30" }, { "input": "1 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1 1000000", "output": "200000" }, { "input": "1000000 1", "output": "200000" }, { "input": "1000000 1000000", "output": "200000000000" }, { "input": "944 844", "output": "159348" }, { "input": "368 984", "output": "72423" }, { "input": "792 828", "output": "131155" }, { "input": "920 969", "output": "178296" }, { "input": "640 325", "output": "41600" }, { "input": "768 170", "output": "26112" }, { "input": "896 310", "output": "55552" }, { "input": "320 154", "output": "9856" }, { "input": "744 999", "output": "148652" }, { "input": "630 843", "output": "106218" }, { "input": "54 688", "output": "7431" }, { "input": "478 828", "output": "79157" }, { "input": "902 184", "output": "33194" }, { "input": "31 29", "output": "180" }, { "input": "751 169", "output": "25384" }, { "input": "879 14", "output": "2462" }, { "input": "7 858", "output": "1201" }, { "input": "431 702", "output": "60512" }, { "input": "855 355", "output": "60705" }, { "input": "553 29", "output": "3208" }, { "input": "721767 525996", "output": "75929310986" }, { "input": "805191 74841", "output": "12052259926" }, { "input": "888615 590981", "output": "105030916263" }, { "input": "4743 139826", "output": "132638943" }, { "input": "88167 721374", "output": "12720276292" }, { "input": "171591 13322", "output": "457187060" }, { "input": "287719 562167", "output": "32349225415" }, { "input": "371143 78307", "output": "5812618980" }, { "input": "487271 627151", "output": "61118498984" }, { "input": "261436 930642", "output": "48660664382" }, { "input": "377564 446782", "output": "33737759810" }, { "input": "460988 28330", "output": "2611958008" }, { "input": "544412 352983", "output": "38433636199" }, { "input": "660540 869123", "output": "114818101284" }, { "input": "743964 417967", "output": "62190480238" }, { "input": "827388 966812", "output": "159985729411" }, { "input": "910812 515656", "output": "93933134534" }, { "input": "26940 64501", "output": "347531388" }, { "input": "110364 356449", "output": "7867827488" }, { "input": "636358 355531", "output": "45248999219" }, { "input": "752486 871672", "output": "131184195318" }, { "input": "803206 420516", "output": "67552194859" }, { "input": "919334 969361", "output": "178233305115" }, { "input": "35462 261309", "output": "1853307952" }, { "input": "118887 842857", "output": "20040948031" }, { "input": "202311 358998", "output": "14525848875" }, { "input": "285735 907842", "output": "51880446774" }, { "input": "401863 456686", "output": "36705041203" }, { "input": "452583 972827", "output": "88056992428" }, { "input": "235473 715013", "output": "33673251230" }, { "input": "318897 263858", "output": "16828704925" }, { "input": "402321 812702", "output": "65393416268" }, { "input": "518449 361546", "output": "37488632431" }, { "input": "634577 910391", "output": "115542637921" }, { "input": "685297 235043", "output": "32214852554" }, { "input": "801425 751183", "output": "120403367155" }, { "input": "884849 300028", "output": "53095895155" }, { "input": "977 848872", "output": "165869588" }, { "input": "51697 397716", "output": "4112144810" }, { "input": "834588 107199", "output": "17893399803" }, { "input": "918012 688747", "output": "126455602192" }, { "input": "1436 237592", "output": "68236422" }, { "input": "117564 753732", "output": "17722349770" }, { "input": "200988 302576", "output": "12162829017" }, { "input": "284412 818717", "output": "46570587880" }, { "input": "400540 176073", "output": "14104855884" }, { "input": "483964 724917", "output": "70166746198" }, { "input": "567388 241058", "output": "27354683301" }, { "input": "650812 789902", "output": "102815540084" }, { "input": "400999 756281", "output": "60653584944" }, { "input": "100 101", "output": "2020" }, { "input": "100 102", "output": "2040" }, { "input": "103 100", "output": "2060" }, { "input": "100 104", "output": "2080" }, { "input": "3 4", "output": "3" }, { "input": "11 23", "output": "50" }, { "input": "8 14", "output": "23" }, { "input": "23423 34234", "output": "160372597" }, { "input": "1 4", "output": "1" }, { "input": "999999 999999", "output": "199999600001" }, { "input": "82 99", "output": "1624" }, { "input": "21 18", "output": "75" }, { "input": "234 234", "output": "10952" }, { "input": "4 4", "output": "4" }, { "input": "6 13", "output": "15" }, { "input": "3 9", "output": "6" }, { "input": "99999 99999", "output": "1999960001" }, { "input": "34 33", "output": "225" }, { "input": "2 2", "output": "0" }, { "input": "333 1", "output": "66" }, { "input": "3 3", "output": "2" }, { "input": "8 2", "output": "3" }, { "input": "2179 2218", "output": "966605" }, { "input": "1000000 999999", "output": "199999800000" }, { "input": "873828 774207", "output": "135304750879" }, { "input": "13 19", "output": "50" }, { "input": "1648 576469", "output": "190004183" }, { "input": "11 13", "output": "28" }, { "input": "5 8", "output": "8" }, { "input": "650074 943659", "output": "122689636154" }, { "input": "1 3", "output": "0" }, { "input": "54 43", "output": "465" }, { "input": "14 9", "output": "26" }, { "input": "2 3", "output": "1" }, { "input": "543 534", "output": "57993" }, { "input": "321 123", "output": "7896" }, { "input": "21 3", "output": "12" }, { "input": "2 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "4 3", "output": "3" }, { "input": "47474 74747", "output": "709707816" }, { "input": "4 9", "output": "8" }, { "input": "7 4", "output": "6" }, { "input": "9 4", "output": "8" }, { "input": "12414 4214", "output": "10462520" }, { "input": "2 9", "output": "4" }, { "input": "253 821", "output": "41542" }, { "input": "2 4", "output": "2" } ]

1,587,499,428

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3

OK

TESTS

128

187

1,433,600

from sys import stdin,stdout from math import gcd, ceil, sqrt ii1 = lambda: int(stdin.readline().strip()) is1 = lambda: stdin.readline().strip() iia = lambda: list(map(int, stdin.readline().strip().split())) isa = lambda: stdin.readline().strip().split() mod = 1000000007 n, m = iia() d = {} for i in range(1,n+1): d.setdefault(i % 5, [0])[0] += 1 res = 0 for i in range(1, m + 1): cur = 5 - (i % 5) if i % 5 != 0 else 0 res += d.get(cur, [0])[0] print(res)

Title: Alyona and Numbers Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: After finishing eating her bun, Alyona came up with two integers *n* and *m*. She decided to write down two columns of integers — the first column containing integers from 1 to *n* and the second containing integers from 1 to *m*. Now the girl wants to count how many pairs of integers she can choose, one from the first column and the other from the second column, such that their sum is divisible by 5. Formally, Alyona wants to count the number of pairs of integers (*x*,<=*y*) such that 1<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=*n*, 1<=≤<=*y*<=≤<=*m* and equals 0. As usual, Alyona has some troubles and asks you to help. Input Specification: The only line of the input contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=1<=000<=000). Output Specification: Print the only integer — the number of pairs of integers (*x*,<=*y*) such that 1<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=*n*, 1<=≤<=*y*<=≤<=*m* and (*x*<=+<=*y*) is divisible by 5. Demo Input: ['6 12\n', '11 14\n', '1 5\n', '3 8\n', '5 7\n', '21 21\n'] Demo Output: ['14\n', '31\n', '1\n', '5\n', '7\n', '88\n'] Note: Following pairs are suitable in the first sample case: - for *x* = 1 fits *y* equal to 4 or 9; - for *x* = 2 fits *y* equal to 3 or 8; - for *x* = 3 fits *y* equal to 2, 7 or 12; - for *x* = 4 fits *y* equal to 1, 6 or 11; - for *x* = 5 fits *y* equal to 5 or 10; - for *x* = 6 fits *y* equal to 4 or 9. Only the pair (1, 4) is suitable in the third sample case.

```python from sys import stdin,stdout from math import gcd, ceil, sqrt ii1 = lambda: int(stdin.readline().strip()) is1 = lambda: stdin.readline().strip() iia = lambda: list(map(int, stdin.readline().strip().split())) isa = lambda: stdin.readline().strip().split() mod = 1000000007 n, m = iia() d = {} for i in range(1,n+1): d.setdefault(i % 5, [0])[0] += 1 res = 0 for i in range(1, m + 1): cur = 5 - (i % 5) if i % 5 != 0 else 0 res += d.get(cur, [0])[0] print(res) ```

3

478

C

Table Decorations

PROGRAMMING

1,800

[ "greedy" ]

null

You have *r* red, *g* green and *b* blue balloons. To decorate a single table for the banquet you need exactly three balloons. Three balloons attached to some table shouldn't have the same color. What maximum number *t* of tables can be decorated if we know number of balloons of each color? Your task is to write a program that for given values *r*, *g* and *b* will find the maximum number *t* of tables, that can be decorated in the required manner.

The single line contains three integers *r*, *g* and *b* (0<=≤<=*r*,<=*g*,<=*b*<=≤<=2·109) — the number of red, green and blue baloons respectively. The numbers are separated by exactly one space.

Print a single integer *t* — the maximum number of tables that can be decorated in the required manner.

[ "5 4 3\n", "1 1 1\n", "2 3 3\n" ]

[ "4\n", "1\n", "2\n" ]

In the first sample you can decorate the tables with the following balloon sets: "rgg", "gbb", "brr", "rrg", where "r", "g" and "b" represent the red, green and blue balls, respectively.

1,500

[ { "input": "5 4 3", "output": "4" }, { "input": "1 1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2 3 3", "output": "2" }, { "input": "0 1 0", "output": "0" }, { "input": "0 3 3", "output": "2" }, { "input": "4 0 4", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1000000000 1000000000 1000000000", "output": "1000000000" }, { "input": "100 99 56", "output": "85" }, { "input": "1000 1000 1002", "output": "1000" }, { "input": "0 1 1000000000", "output": "1" }, { "input": "500000000 1000000000 500000000", "output": "666666666" }, { "input": "1000000000 2000000000 1000000000", "output": "1333333333" }, { "input": "2000000000 2000000000 2000000000", "output": "2000000000" }, { "input": "0 0 0", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1 2000000000 1000000000", "output": "1000000000" }, { "input": "1585222789 1889821127 2000000000", "output": "1825014638" }, { "input": "10000 7500 7500", "output": "8333" }, { "input": "150000 75000 75000", "output": "100000" }, { "input": "999288131 55884921 109298382", "output": "165183303" }, { "input": "100500 100500 3", "output": "67001" }, { "input": "1463615122 1988383731 837331500", "output": "1429776784" }, { "input": "1938 8999 1882", "output": "3820" }, { "input": "45 33 76", "output": "51" }, { "input": "100000 1 2", "output": "3" }, { "input": "198488 50 18", "output": "68" }, { "input": "82728372 939848 100139442", "output": "61269220" }, { "input": "99 5747 5298", "output": "3714" }, { "input": "3 5 2", "output": "3" }, { "input": "7511 7512 7513", "output": "7512" }, { "input": "1234567890 123456789 987654321", "output": "781893000" }, { "input": "500000000 2000000000 500000000", "output": "1000000000" }, { "input": "500000002 2000000000 500000001", "output": "1000000001" }, { "input": "520000000 1000000033 501000000", "output": "673666677" }, { "input": "10000 1000 100000", "output": "11000" }, { "input": "2000000000 500000000 499999999", "output": "999999999" }, { "input": "1999999999 500000000 500000000", "output": "999999999" }, { "input": "1 1 9", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3 0 0", "output": "0" }, { "input": "6 1 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2000000000 1999999999 1999999999", "output": "1999999999" }, { "input": "3 4 9", "output": "5" }, { "input": "3 3 6", "output": "4" } ]

1,658,778,881

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3-64

OK

TESTS

42

62

0

import bisect import sys import math def get_ints(): return map(int, sys.stdin.readline().strip().split()) def get_list(): return list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().strip().split())) def get_string(): return sys.stdin.readline().strip() def get_int(): return int(sys.stdin.readline().strip()) def get_list_strings(): return list(map(str, sys.stdin.readline().strip().split())) # Output for list # sys.stdout.write(" ".join(map(str, final)) + "\n") # Output for int or str # sys.stdout.write(str(best) + "\n") def solve(): r, g, b = get_ints() arr = [r, g, b] arr.sort() ans = arr[0] arr[-1] -= ans a = arr[1] b = arr[2] a, b = min(a, b), max(a, b) diff = b - a if diff >= arr[0]: b -= arr[0] else: b -= diff arr[0] -= diff req = arr[0] if req % 2 == 0: a -= req // 2 b -= req // 2 else: a -= (req//2 + 1) b -= req//2 l = 0 r = min(a, b) best = 0 while l <= r: m = (l+r)//2 a1 = a b1 = b a1 -= m b1 -= m if a1+b1 >= m: best = m l = m + 1 else: r = m - 1 best += ans print(best) solve()

Title: Table Decorations Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You have *r* red, *g* green and *b* blue balloons. To decorate a single table for the banquet you need exactly three balloons. Three balloons attached to some table shouldn't have the same color. What maximum number *t* of tables can be decorated if we know number of balloons of each color? Your task is to write a program that for given values *r*, *g* and *b* will find the maximum number *t* of tables, that can be decorated in the required manner. Input Specification: The single line contains three integers *r*, *g* and *b* (0<=≤<=*r*,<=*g*,<=*b*<=≤<=2·109) — the number of red, green and blue baloons respectively. The numbers are separated by exactly one space. Output Specification: Print a single integer *t* — the maximum number of tables that can be decorated in the required manner. Demo Input: ['5 4 3\n', '1 1 1\n', '2 3 3\n'] Demo Output: ['4\n', '1\n', '2\n'] Note: In the first sample you can decorate the tables with the following balloon sets: "rgg", "gbb", "brr", "rrg", where "r", "g" and "b" represent the red, green and blue balls, respectively.

```python import bisect import sys import math def get_ints(): return map(int, sys.stdin.readline().strip().split()) def get_list(): return list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().strip().split())) def get_string(): return sys.stdin.readline().strip() def get_int(): return int(sys.stdin.readline().strip()) def get_list_strings(): return list(map(str, sys.stdin.readline().strip().split())) # Output for list # sys.stdout.write(" ".join(map(str, final)) + "\n") # Output for int or str # sys.stdout.write(str(best) + "\n") def solve(): r, g, b = get_ints() arr = [r, g, b] arr.sort() ans = arr[0] arr[-1] -= ans a = arr[1] b = arr[2] a, b = min(a, b), max(a, b) diff = b - a if diff >= arr[0]: b -= arr[0] else: b -= diff arr[0] -= diff req = arr[0] if req % 2 == 0: a -= req // 2 b -= req // 2 else: a -= (req//2 + 1) b -= req//2 l = 0 r = min(a, b) best = 0 while l <= r: m = (l+r)//2 a1 = a b1 = b a1 -= m b1 -= m if a1+b1 >= m: best = m l = m + 1 else: r = m - 1 best += ans print(best) solve() ```

3

37

A

Towers

PROGRAMMING

1,000

[ "sortings" ]

A. Towers

2

256

Little Vasya has received a young builder’s kit. The kit consists of several wooden bars, the lengths of all of them are known. The bars can be put one on the top of the other if their lengths are the same. Vasya wants to construct the minimal number of towers from the bars. Help Vasya to use the bars in the best way possible.

The first line contains an integer *N* (1<=≤<=*N*<=≤<=1000) — the number of bars at Vasya’s disposal. The second line contains *N* space-separated integers *l**i* — the lengths of the bars. All the lengths are natural numbers not exceeding 1000.

In one line output two numbers — the height of the largest tower and their total number. Remember that Vasya should use all the bars.

[ "3\n1 2 3\n", "4\n6 5 6 7\n" ]

[ "1 3\n", "2 3\n" ]

none

500

[ { "input": "3\n1 2 3", "output": "1 3" }, { "input": "4\n6 5 6 7", "output": "2 3" }, { "input": "4\n3 2 1 1", "output": "2 3" }, { "input": "4\n1 2 3 3", "output": "2 3" }, { "input": "3\n20 22 36", "output": "1 3" }, { "input": "25\n47 30 94 41 45 20 96 51 110 129 24 116 9 47 32 82 105 114 116 75 154 151 70 42 162", "output": "2 23" }, { "input": "45\n802 664 442 318 318 827 417 878 711 291 231 414 807 553 657 392 279 202 386 606 465 655 658 112 887 15 25 502 95 44 679 775 942 609 209 871 31 234 4 231 150 110 22 823 193", "output": "2 43" }, { "input": "63\n93 180 116 7 8 179 268 279 136 94 221 153 264 190 278 19 19 63 153 26 158 225 25 49 89 218 111 149 255 225 197 122 243 80 3 224 107 178 202 17 53 92 69 42 228 24 81 205 95 8 265 82 228 156 127 241 172 159 106 60 67 155 111", "output": "2 57" }, { "input": "83\n246 535 994 33 390 927 321 97 223 922 812 705 79 80 977 457 476 636 511 137 6 360 815 319 717 674 368 551 714 628 278 713 761 553 184 414 623 753 428 214 581 115 439 61 677 216 772 592 187 603 658 310 439 559 870 376 109 321 189 337 277 26 70 734 796 907 979 693 570 227 345 650 737 633 701 914 134 403 972 940 371 6 642", "output": "2 80" }, { "input": "105\n246 57 12 204 165 123 246 68 191 310 3 152 386 333 374 257 158 104 333 50 80 290 8 340 101 76 221 316 388 289 138 359 316 26 93 290 105 178 81 195 41 196 218 180 244 292 187 97 315 323 174 119 248 239 92 312 31 2 101 180 307 170 338 314 163 281 217 31 142 238 280 190 190 156 70 74 329 113 151 8 141 313 366 40 253 116 168 124 135 230 294 266 353 389 371 359 195 200 183 237 93 102 315 118 188", "output": "2 92" }, { "input": "123\n112 277 170 247 252 115 157 293 256 143 196 90 12 164 164 42 8 223 167 109 175 232 239 111 148 51 9 254 93 32 268 162 231 91 47 162 161 191 195 145 247 292 129 199 230 94 144 217 18 205 176 20 143 198 121 243 211 262 230 277 195 255 108 290 220 275 158 2 286 200 60 267 278 207 123 150 123 116 131 13 12 226 33 244 30 275 263 45 158 192 254 149 242 176 62 224 221 288 250 160 155 225 132 143 276 293 218 145 197 175 33 129 79 206 210 192 222 262 190 52 274 243 233", "output": "3 101" }, { "input": "5\n5 5 5 5 5", "output": "5 1" }, { "input": "3\n1000 1000 1000", "output": "3 1" }, { "input": "1\n1000", "output": "1 1" }, { "input": "1\n1", "output": "1 1" }, { "input": "5\n1 1000 1000 1000 1000", "output": "4 2" }, { "input": "5\n1000 1000 1000 8 7", "output": "3 3" } ]

1,612,984,640

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

61

154

307,200

n = input() a = list(map(int, input().split())) brus = [] count = [] for i in range(len(a)): # if a[i] not in brus: brus.append(a.count(a[i])) for i in a: if i not in count: count.append(i) # print(brus, count, sep='\n') print(max(brus), len(count))

Title: Towers Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Little Vasya has received a young builder’s kit. The kit consists of several wooden bars, the lengths of all of them are known. The bars can be put one on the top of the other if their lengths are the same. Vasya wants to construct the minimal number of towers from the bars. Help Vasya to use the bars in the best way possible. Input Specification: The first line contains an integer *N* (1<=≤<=*N*<=≤<=1000) — the number of bars at Vasya’s disposal. The second line contains *N* space-separated integers *l**i* — the lengths of the bars. All the lengths are natural numbers not exceeding 1000. Output Specification: In one line output two numbers — the height of the largest tower and their total number. Remember that Vasya should use all the bars. Demo Input: ['3\n1 2 3\n', '4\n6 5 6 7\n'] Demo Output: ['1 3\n', '2 3\n'] Note: none

```python n = input() a = list(map(int, input().split())) brus = [] count = [] for i in range(len(a)): # if a[i] not in brus: brus.append(a.count(a[i])) for i in a: if i not in count: count.append(i) # print(brus, count, sep='\n') print(max(brus), len(count)) ```

3.960928

294

A

Shaass and Oskols

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "implementation", "math" ]

null

Shaass has decided to hunt some birds. There are *n* horizontal electricity wires aligned parallel to each other. Wires are numbered 1 to *n* from top to bottom. On each wire there are some oskols sitting next to each other. Oskol is the name of a delicious kind of birds in Shaass's territory. Supposed there are *a**i* oskols sitting on the *i*-th wire. Sometimes Shaass shots one of the birds and the bird dies (suppose that this bird sat at the *i*-th wire). Consequently all the birds on the *i*-th wire to the left of the dead bird get scared and jump up on the wire number *i*<=-<=1, if there exists no upper wire they fly away. Also all the birds to the right of the dead bird jump down on wire number *i*<=+<=1, if there exists no such wire they fly away. Shaass has shot *m* birds. You're given the initial number of birds on each wire, tell him how many birds are sitting on each wire after the shots.

The first line of the input contains an integer *n*, (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). The next line contains a list of space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*, (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100). The third line contains an integer *m*, (0<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=100). Each of the next *m* lines contains two integers *x**i* and *y**i*. The integers mean that for the *i*-th time Shaass shoot the *y**i*-th (from left) bird on the *x**i*-th wire, (1<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=*n*,<=1<=≤<=*y**i*). It's guaranteed there will be at least *y**i* birds on the *x**i*-th wire at that moment.

On the *i*-th line of the output print the number of birds on the *i*-th wire.

[ "5\n10 10 10 10 10\n5\n2 5\n3 13\n2 12\n1 13\n4 6\n", "3\n2 4 1\n1\n2 2\n" ]

[ "0\n12\n5\n0\n16\n", "3\n0\n3\n" ]

none

500

[ { "input": "5\n10 10 10 10 10\n5\n2 5\n3 13\n2 12\n1 13\n4 6", "output": "0\n12\n5\n0\n16" }, { "input": "3\n2 4 1\n1\n2 2", "output": "3\n0\n3" }, { "input": "5\n58 51 45 27 48\n5\n4 9\n5 15\n4 5\n5 8\n1 43", "output": "0\n66\n57\n7\n0" }, { "input": "10\n48 53 10 28 91 56 81 2 67 52\n2\n2 40\n6 51", "output": "87\n0\n23\n28\n141\n0\n86\n2\n67\n52" }, { "input": "2\n72 45\n6\n1 69\n2 41\n1 19\n2 7\n1 5\n2 1", "output": "0\n0" }, { "input": "10\n95 54 36 39 98 30 19 24 14 12\n3\n9 5\n8 15\n7 5", "output": "95\n54\n36\n39\n98\n34\n0\n28\n13\n21" }, { "input": "100\n95 15 25 18 64 62 23 59 70 84 50 26 87 35 75 86 0 22 77 60 66 41 21 9 75 50 25 3 69 14 39 68 64 46 59 99 2 0 21 76 90 12 61 42 6 91 36 39 47 41 93 81 66 57 70 36 68 89 52 1 19 93 67 22 76 20 8 81 98 18 100 73 61 93 75 80 53 72 40 20 2 86 33 59 27 16 11 26 55 44 47 55 94 58 2 55 82 22 9 95\n0", "output": "95\n15\n25\n18\n64\n62\n23\n59\n70\n84\n50\n26\n87\n35\n75\n86\n0\n22\n77\n60\n66\n41\n21\n9\n75\n50\n25\n3\n69\n14\n39\n68\n64\n46\n59\n99\n2\n0\n21\n76\n90\n12\n61\n42\n6\n91\n36\n39\n47\n41\n93\n81\n66\n57\n70\n36\n68\n89\n52\n1\n19\n93\n67\n22\n76\n20\n8\n81\n98\n18\n100\n73\n61\n93\n75\n80\n53\n72\n40\n20\n2\n86\n33\n59\n27\n16\n11\n26\n55\n44\n47\n55\n94\n58\n2\n55\n82\n22\n9\n95" }, { "input": "1\n100\n1\n1 100", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1\n100\n1\n1 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1\n50\n1\n1 25", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2\n50 0\n1\n1 1", "output": "0\n49" }, { "input": "1\n10\n0", "output": "10" } ]

1,543,395,767

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

31

248

0

n = int(input()) a = list(map(int, input().split())) shots = int(input()) for i in range(shots): wire, oskol = map(int, input().split()) # index 0 if wire == 1: if wire == len(a): a[wire-1] = 0 else: a[1] += a[0] - oskol a[0] = 0 else: if wire == len(a): t = a[wire-1] - oskol a[wire-2] += (a[wire-1] - t) - 1 a[wire-1] = 0 else: t = a[wire-1] - oskol a[wire] += t a[wire-2] += (a[wire-1] - t) - 1 a[wire-1] = 0 for i in a: print(abs(i))

Title: Shaass and Oskols Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Shaass has decided to hunt some birds. There are *n* horizontal electricity wires aligned parallel to each other. Wires are numbered 1 to *n* from top to bottom. On each wire there are some oskols sitting next to each other. Oskol is the name of a delicious kind of birds in Shaass's territory. Supposed there are *a**i* oskols sitting on the *i*-th wire. Sometimes Shaass shots one of the birds and the bird dies (suppose that this bird sat at the *i*-th wire). Consequently all the birds on the *i*-th wire to the left of the dead bird get scared and jump up on the wire number *i*<=-<=1, if there exists no upper wire they fly away. Also all the birds to the right of the dead bird jump down on wire number *i*<=+<=1, if there exists no such wire they fly away. Shaass has shot *m* birds. You're given the initial number of birds on each wire, tell him how many birds are sitting on each wire after the shots. Input Specification: The first line of the input contains an integer *n*, (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). The next line contains a list of space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*, (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100). The third line contains an integer *m*, (0<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=100). Each of the next *m* lines contains two integers *x**i* and *y**i*. The integers mean that for the *i*-th time Shaass shoot the *y**i*-th (from left) bird on the *x**i*-th wire, (1<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=*n*,<=1<=≤<=*y**i*). It's guaranteed there will be at least *y**i* birds on the *x**i*-th wire at that moment. Output Specification: On the *i*-th line of the output print the number of birds on the *i*-th wire. Demo Input: ['5\n10 10 10 10 10\n5\n2 5\n3 13\n2 12\n1 13\n4 6\n', '3\n2 4 1\n1\n2 2\n'] Demo Output: ['0\n12\n5\n0\n16\n', '3\n0\n3\n'] Note: none

```python n = int(input()) a = list(map(int, input().split())) shots = int(input()) for i in range(shots): wire, oskol = map(int, input().split()) # index 0 if wire == 1: if wire == len(a): a[wire-1] = 0 else: a[1] += a[0] - oskol a[0] = 0 else: if wire == len(a): t = a[wire-1] - oskol a[wire-2] += (a[wire-1] - t) - 1 a[wire-1] = 0 else: t = a[wire-1] - oskol a[wire] += t a[wire-2] += (a[wire-1] - t) - 1 a[wire-1] = 0 for i in a: print(abs(i)) ```

3

907

A

Masha and Bears

PROGRAMMING

1,300

[ "brute force", "implementation" ]

null

A family consisting of father bear, mother bear and son bear owns three cars. Father bear can climb into the largest car and he likes it. Also, mother bear can climb into the middle car and she likes it. Moreover, son bear can climb into the smallest car and he likes it. It's known that the largest car is strictly larger than the middle car, and the middle car is strictly larger than the smallest car. Masha came to test these cars. She could climb into all cars, but she liked only the smallest car. It's known that a character with size *a* can climb into some car with size *b* if and only if *a*<=≤<=*b*, he or she likes it if and only if he can climb into this car and 2*a*<=≥<=*b*. You are given sizes of bears and Masha. Find out some possible integer non-negative sizes of cars.

You are given four integers *V*1, *V*2, *V*3, *V**m*(1<=≤<=*V**i*<=≤<=100) — sizes of father bear, mother bear, son bear and Masha, respectively. It's guaranteed that *V*1<=><=*V*2<=><=*V*3.

Output three integers — sizes of father bear's car, mother bear's car and son bear's car, respectively. If there are multiple possible solutions, print any. If there is no solution, print "-1" (without quotes).

[ "50 30 10 10\n", "100 50 10 21\n" ]

[ "50\n30\n10\n", "-1\n" ]

In first test case all conditions for cars' sizes are satisfied. In second test case there is no answer, because Masha should be able to climb into smallest car (so size of smallest car in not less than 21), but son bear should like it, so maximum possible size of it is 20.

500

[ { "input": "50 30 10 10", "output": "50\n30\n10" }, { "input": "100 50 10 21", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "100 50 19 10", "output": "100\n50\n19" }, { "input": "99 50 25 49", "output": "100\n99\n49" }, { "input": "3 2 1 1", "output": "4\n3\n1" }, { "input": "100 99 98 100", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "100 40 30 40", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "100 50 19 25", "output": "100\n51\n25" }, { "input": "100 50 19 30", "output": "100\n61\n30" }, { "input": "49 48 25 49", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "48 47 23 46", "output": "94\n93\n46" }, { "input": "37 23 16 20", "output": "42\n41\n20" }, { "input": "98 2 1 1", "output": "98\n3\n1" }, { "input": "99 22 13 14", "output": "99\n29\n14" }, { "input": "97 95 3 2", "output": "97\n95\n3" }, { "input": "27 3 2 3", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "13 7 6 2", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "19 17 11 6", "output": "19\n17\n11" }, { "input": "15 6 4 5", "output": "15\n11\n5" }, { "input": "21 3 1 3", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "100 99 98 97", "output": "196\n195\n98" }, { "input": "99 32 13 5", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "5 4 3 1", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "50 20 4 8", "output": "50\n20\n8" }, { "input": "60 30 10 1", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "100 50 10 1", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "40 30 20 10", "output": "40\n30\n20" }, { "input": "50 49 5 10", "output": "50\n49\n10" }, { "input": "99 98 50 97", "output": "196\n195\n97" }, { "input": "50 30 10 5", "output": "50\n30\n10" }, { "input": "4 3 2 1", "output": "4\n3\n2" }, { "input": "100 50 3 1", "output": "-1" } ]

1,514,041,160

3,260

Python 3

OK

TESTS

32

62

5,529,600

v1,v2,v3,vm=map(int,input().split()) if vm>2*v3: print(-1) elif 2*vm<v3: print(-1) else: if (2*vm<2*v2): print(2*v1) print(2*v2) print(max(v3,vm)) else: print(-1)

Title: Masha and Bears Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: A family consisting of father bear, mother bear and son bear owns three cars. Father bear can climb into the largest car and he likes it. Also, mother bear can climb into the middle car and she likes it. Moreover, son bear can climb into the smallest car and he likes it. It's known that the largest car is strictly larger than the middle car, and the middle car is strictly larger than the smallest car. Masha came to test these cars. She could climb into all cars, but she liked only the smallest car. It's known that a character with size *a* can climb into some car with size *b* if and only if *a*<=≤<=*b*, he or she likes it if and only if he can climb into this car and 2*a*<=≥<=*b*. You are given sizes of bears and Masha. Find out some possible integer non-negative sizes of cars. Input Specification: You are given four integers *V*1, *V*2, *V*3, *V**m*(1<=≤<=*V**i*<=≤<=100) — sizes of father bear, mother bear, son bear and Masha, respectively. It's guaranteed that *V*1<=><=*V*2<=><=*V*3. Output Specification: Output three integers — sizes of father bear's car, mother bear's car and son bear's car, respectively. If there are multiple possible solutions, print any. If there is no solution, print "-1" (without quotes). Demo Input: ['50 30 10 10\n', '100 50 10 21\n'] Demo Output: ['50\n30\n10\n', '-1\n'] Note: In first test case all conditions for cars' sizes are satisfied. In second test case there is no answer, because Masha should be able to climb into smallest car (so size of smallest car in not less than 21), but son bear should like it, so maximum possible size of it is 20.

```python v1,v2,v3,vm=map(int,input().split()) if vm>2*v3: print(-1) elif 2*vm<v3: print(-1) else: if (2*vm<2*v2): print(2*v1) print(2*v2) print(max(v3,vm)) else: print(-1) ```

3

825

B

Five-In-a-Row

PROGRAMMING

1,600

[ "brute force", "implementation" ]

null

Alice and Bob play 5-in-a-row game. They have a playing field of size 10<=×<=10. In turns they put either crosses or noughts, one at a time. Alice puts crosses and Bob puts noughts. In current match they have made some turns and now it's Alice's turn. She wonders if she can put cross in such empty cell that she wins immediately. Alice wins if some crosses in the field form line of length not smaller than 5. This line can be horizontal, vertical and diagonal.

You are given matrix 10<=×<=10 (10 lines of 10 characters each) with capital Latin letters 'X' being a cross, letters 'O' being a nought and '.' being an empty cell. The number of 'X' cells is equal to the number of 'O' cells and there is at least one of each type. There is at least one empty cell. It is guaranteed that in the current arrangement nobody has still won.

Print 'YES' if it's possible for Alice to win in one turn by putting cross in some empty cell. Otherwise print 'NO'.

[ "XX.XX.....\n.....OOOO.\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n", "XXOXX.....\nOO.O......\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n" ]

[ "YES\n", "NO\n" ]

none

0

[ { "input": "O.......O.\n.....O.X..\n......O...\n....X.O...\n.O.O.....X\n.XO.....XX\n...X...X.O\n........O.\n........O.\n.X.X.....X", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "....OX....\n..........\n.O..X...X.\nXXO..XO..O\nO.......X.\n...XX.....\n..O.O...OX\n.........X\n.....X..OO\n........O.", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "..O..X.X..\n.O..X...O.\n........O.\n...O..O...\nX.XX....X.\n..O....O.X\n..X.X....O\n......X..X\nO.........\n..X.O...OO", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\nX.........\n.........X\n..........\n..O.......\n.O...X...O", "output": "NO" }, { "input": ".OXXOOOXXO\nXOX.O.X.O.\nXX.X...OXX\nOOOX......\nX.OX.X.O..\nX.O...O.O.\n.OXOXOO...\nOO.XOOX...\nO..XX...XX\nXX.OXXOOXO", "output": "YES" }, { "input": ".OX.XX.OOO\n..OXXOXOO.\nX..XXXOO.X\nXOX.O.OXOX\nO.O.X.XX.O\nOXXXOXXOXX\nO.OOO...XO\nO.X....OXX\nXO...XXO.O\nXOX.OOO.OX", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "....X.....\n...X......\n..........\n.X........\nX.........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n......OOOO", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n....X.....\n...X.....O\n.........O\n.X.......O\nX........O", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "OOOO......\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n......X...\n.......X..\n........X.\n.........X", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n......X...\nOOOO...X..\n........X.\n.........X", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "..........\n.........X\n........X.\n.......X..\n......X...\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n......OOOO", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "..........\n......OOO.\n..........\n..........\n..........\n.....O....\n......X...\n.......X..\n........X.\n.........X", "output": "NO" }, { "input": ".........X\n........X.\n.......X..\n......X...\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n......OOOO", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "..........\n..........\n..........\n.....X....\n....X.....\n...X......\n.........O\n.X.......O\n.........O\n.........O", "output": "YES" }, { "input": ".X........\n..........\n...X......\n....X.....\n.....X....\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n......OOOO", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "O.........\nOO........\nOOO.......\nOOO.......\n..........\n......O.OO\n.....OXXXX\n.....OXXXX\n.....OXXXX\n.....OXXXX", "output": "YES" }, { "input": ".XX.....X.\n.X...O.X..\n.O........\n.....X....\n.X..XO.O..\n.X........\n.X.......O\n.........O\n..O.......\n..O....O.O", "output": "YES" }, { "input": ".........X\n........X.\n.......X..\n..........\n.....X....\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n......OOOO", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "..........\n.....OOOO.\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n.........X\n.........X\n.........X\n.........X", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "..........\n.....OOOO.\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n......X...\n.......X..\n........X.\n.........X", "output": "YES" }, { "input": ".XX.....X.\n.X...O.X.X\n.O........\n.....X....\n.X..XO.O..\n.X........\n.X.......O\nO........O\n..O.......\n..O....O.O", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..O......X\n..O......X\n..O.......\n..O......X\n.........X", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "..........\n..........\n..O.......\n...O......\n....O.....\n.....O....\n......X...\n.......X..\n........X.\n.........X", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "OOO...O...\n.X...X.O..\n...O.XXX.O\n.O..XOX.X.\n..O.XXX.O.\n..X.OO.O..\n.OOXXOXXO.\n.OOX.OX.X.\n.XXX....XX\n.OO...OXO.", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "..........\n.........O\n.........O\n.........O\n.........O\n..........\n.........X\n.........X\n.........X\n.........X", "output": "YES" }, { "input": ".....OXXXX\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n......OOO.", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "..........\n.....OOOO.\n.......OO.\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n.......X..\n........X.\n......XXXX", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "X.XX..XXXX\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\nOOO.O.O.OO", "output": "YES" }, { "input": ".....OXXXX\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n.....O....\nOOO...X...\nOOOO...X..\n........X.\n....X....X", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "..........\n.....OOOO.\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n......XXXX", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "..........\n.....OOOO.\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n...X.X.X.X", "output": "NO" }, { "input": ".....O....\n....X..O.O\n...X.....O\n..X.......\n.X.......O\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n.........X", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "....X.....\n...X......\n..X.......\n.X........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n......OOOO", "output": "YES" }, { "input": ".......XXX\nX.........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n......OOOO", "output": "NO" } ]

1,690,188,034

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3-64

OK

TESTS

156

62

0

x=[] biao=0 for i in range(10): y=list(input()) x.append(y) for i in range(10): for j in range(6): if x[i][j]=="X" or x[i][j]==".": z=[] for k in range(5): z.append(x[i][j+k]) if z.count("X")==4 and z.count("O")==0: biao=1 break if x[j][i]=="X" or x[j][i]==".": z=[] for k in range(5): z.append(x[j+k][i]) if z.count("X")==4 and z.count("O")==0: biao=1 break if biao==1: break if biao==1: break if biao==1: print("YES") else: for i in range(6): for j in range(6): if x[i][j]=="X" or x[i][j]==".": z=[] for k in range(5): z.append(x[i+k][j+k]) if z.count("X") == 4 and z.count("O") == 0: biao = 1 break if biao == 1: break if biao == 1: break for i in range(4,10): for j in range(6): if x[j][i]=="X" or x[j][i]==".": z=[] for k in range(5): z.append(x[j+k][i-k]) if z.count("X") == 4 and z.count("O") == 0: biao = 1 break if biao == 1: break if biao == 1: break if biao==1: print("YES") else: print("NO")

Title: Five-In-a-Row Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Alice and Bob play 5-in-a-row game. They have a playing field of size 10<=×<=10. In turns they put either crosses or noughts, one at a time. Alice puts crosses and Bob puts noughts. In current match they have made some turns and now it's Alice's turn. She wonders if she can put cross in such empty cell that she wins immediately. Alice wins if some crosses in the field form line of length not smaller than 5. This line can be horizontal, vertical and diagonal. Input Specification: You are given matrix 10<=×<=10 (10 lines of 10 characters each) with capital Latin letters 'X' being a cross, letters 'O' being a nought and '.' being an empty cell. The number of 'X' cells is equal to the number of 'O' cells and there is at least one of each type. There is at least one empty cell. It is guaranteed that in the current arrangement nobody has still won. Output Specification: Print 'YES' if it's possible for Alice to win in one turn by putting cross in some empty cell. Otherwise print 'NO'. Demo Input: ['XX.XX.....\n.....OOOO.\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n', 'XXOXX.....\nOO.O......\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n'] Demo Output: ['YES\n', 'NO\n'] Note: none

```python x=[] biao=0 for i in range(10): y=list(input()) x.append(y) for i in range(10): for j in range(6): if x[i][j]=="X" or x[i][j]==".": z=[] for k in range(5): z.append(x[i][j+k]) if z.count("X")==4 and z.count("O")==0: biao=1 break if x[j][i]=="X" or x[j][i]==".": z=[] for k in range(5): z.append(x[j+k][i]) if z.count("X")==4 and z.count("O")==0: biao=1 break if biao==1: break if biao==1: break if biao==1: print("YES") else: for i in range(6): for j in range(6): if x[i][j]=="X" or x[i][j]==".": z=[] for k in range(5): z.append(x[i+k][j+k]) if z.count("X") == 4 and z.count("O") == 0: biao = 1 break if biao == 1: break if biao == 1: break for i in range(4,10): for j in range(6): if x[j][i]=="X" or x[j][i]==".": z=[] for k in range(5): z.append(x[j+k][i-k]) if z.count("X") == 4 and z.count("O") == 0: biao = 1 break if biao == 1: break if biao == 1: break if biao==1: print("YES") else: print("NO") ```

3

4

A

Watermelon

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "brute force", "math" ]

A. Watermelon

1

64

One hot summer day Pete and his friend Billy decided to buy a watermelon. They chose the biggest and the ripest one, in their opinion. After that the watermelon was weighed, and the scales showed *w* kilos. They rushed home, dying of thirst, and decided to divide the berry, however they faced a hard problem. Pete and Billy are great fans of even numbers, that's why they want to divide the watermelon in such a way that each of the two parts weighs even number of kilos, at the same time it is not obligatory that the parts are equal. The boys are extremely tired and want to start their meal as soon as possible, that's why you should help them and find out, if they can divide the watermelon in the way they want. For sure, each of them should get a part of positive weight.

The first (and the only) input line contains integer number *w* (1<=≤<=*w*<=≤<=100) — the weight of the watermelon bought by the boys.

Print YES, if the boys can divide the watermelon into two parts, each of them weighing even number of kilos; and NO in the opposite case.

[ "8\n" ]

[ "YES\n" ]

For example, the boys can divide the watermelon into two parts of 2 and 6 kilos respectively (another variant — two parts of 4 and 4 kilos).

0

[ { "input": "8", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "5", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "4", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "3", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "2", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "1", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "7", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "6", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "10", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "9", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "53", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "77", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "32", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "44", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "98", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "99", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "90", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "67", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "100", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "88", "output": "YES" } ]

1,692,904,711

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

20

92

0

def can_divide_watermelon(weight): if weight % 2 == 0 and weight > 2: return "YES" else: return "NO" # Read input w = int(input()) # Check if they can divide the watermelon as per the conditions result = can_divide_watermelon(w) # Print the result print(result)

Title: Watermelon Time Limit: 1 seconds Memory Limit: 64 megabytes Problem Description: One hot summer day Pete and his friend Billy decided to buy a watermelon. They chose the biggest and the ripest one, in their opinion. After that the watermelon was weighed, and the scales showed *w* kilos. They rushed home, dying of thirst, and decided to divide the berry, however they faced a hard problem. Pete and Billy are great fans of even numbers, that's why they want to divide the watermelon in such a way that each of the two parts weighs even number of kilos, at the same time it is not obligatory that the parts are equal. The boys are extremely tired and want to start their meal as soon as possible, that's why you should help them and find out, if they can divide the watermelon in the way they want. For sure, each of them should get a part of positive weight. Input Specification: The first (and the only) input line contains integer number *w* (1<=≤<=*w*<=≤<=100) — the weight of the watermelon bought by the boys. Output Specification: Print YES, if the boys can divide the watermelon into two parts, each of them weighing even number of kilos; and NO in the opposite case. Demo Input: ['8\n'] Demo Output: ['YES\n'] Note: For example, the boys can divide the watermelon into two parts of 2 and 6 kilos respectively (another variant — two parts of 4 and 4 kilos).

```python def can_divide_watermelon(weight): if weight % 2 == 0 and weight > 2: return "YES" else: return "NO" # Read input w = int(input()) # Check if they can divide the watermelon as per the conditions result = can_divide_watermelon(w) # Print the result print(result) ```

3.954

108

A

Palindromic Times

PROGRAMMING

1,000

[ "implementation", "strings" ]

A. Palindromic Times

2

256

Tattah is asleep if and only if Tattah is attending a lecture. This is a well-known formula among Tattah's colleagues. On a Wednesday afternoon, Tattah was attending Professor HH's lecture. At 12:21, right before falling asleep, he was staring at the digital watch around Saher's wrist. He noticed that the digits on the clock were the same when read from both directions i.e. a palindrome. In his sleep, he started dreaming about such rare moments of the day when the time displayed on a digital clock is a palindrome. As soon as he woke up, he felt destined to write a program that finds the next such moment. However, he still hasn't mastered the skill of programming while sleeping, so your task is to help him.

The first and only line of the input starts with a string with the format "HH:MM" where "HH" is from "00" to "23" and "MM" is from "00" to "59". Both "HH" and "MM" have exactly two digits.

Print the palindromic time of day that comes soonest after the time given in the input. If the input time is palindromic, output the soonest palindromic time after the input time.

[ "12:21\n", "23:59\n" ]

[ "13:31\n", "00:00\n" ]

none

500

[ { "input": "12:21", "output": "13:31" }, { "input": "23:59", "output": "00:00" }, { "input": "15:51", "output": "20:02" }, { "input": "10:44", "output": "11:11" }, { "input": "04:02", "output": "04:40" }, { "input": "02:11", "output": "02:20" }, { "input": "12:15", "output": "12:21" }, { "input": "07:07", "output": "10:01" }, { "input": "00:17", "output": "01:10" }, { "input": "04:55", "output": "05:50" }, { "input": "02:17", "output": "02:20" }, { "input": "07:56", "output": "10:01" }, { "input": "00:29", "output": "01:10" }, { "input": "23:31", "output": "23:32" }, { "input": "19:30", "output": "20:02" }, { "input": "12:14", "output": "12:21" }, { "input": "17:32", "output": "20:02" }, { "input": "03:44", "output": "04:40" }, { "input": "07:15", "output": "10:01" }, { "input": "18:42", "output": "20:02" }, { "input": "08:56", "output": "10:01" }, { "input": "04:50", "output": "05:50" }, { "input": "14:32", "output": "14:41" }, { "input": "23:23", "output": "23:32" }, { "input": "08:35", "output": "10:01" }, { "input": "03:32", "output": "04:40" }, { "input": "07:59", "output": "10:01" }, { "input": "14:12", "output": "14:41" }, { "input": "23:52", "output": "00:00" }, { "input": "16:36", "output": "20:02" }, { "input": "17:50", "output": "20:02" }, { "input": "06:59", "output": "10:01" }, { "input": "16:50", "output": "20:02" }, { "input": "00:00", "output": "01:10" }, { "input": "23:59", "output": "00:00" }, { "input": "23:33", "output": "00:00" } ]

1,487,784,220

520

Python 3

OK

TESTS

36

124

4,608,000

def next(h, m): m += 1 if m == 60: m = 0 h += 1 if h == 24: h = 0 return (h, m) a, b = map(int, input().split(':')) found = False result = None while not found: a, b = next(a, b) a_pa, b_pa = '0'*(2 - len(str(a))) + str(a), '0'*(2 - len(str(b))) + str(b) if a_pa == b_pa[::-1]: result = (a_pa, b_pa) found = True print(a_pa + ":" + b_pa)

Title: Palindromic Times Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Tattah is asleep if and only if Tattah is attending a lecture. This is a well-known formula among Tattah's colleagues. On a Wednesday afternoon, Tattah was attending Professor HH's lecture. At 12:21, right before falling asleep, he was staring at the digital watch around Saher's wrist. He noticed that the digits on the clock were the same when read from both directions i.e. a palindrome. In his sleep, he started dreaming about such rare moments of the day when the time displayed on a digital clock is a palindrome. As soon as he woke up, he felt destined to write a program that finds the next such moment. However, he still hasn't mastered the skill of programming while sleeping, so your task is to help him. Input Specification: The first and only line of the input starts with a string with the format "HH:MM" where "HH" is from "00" to "23" and "MM" is from "00" to "59". Both "HH" and "MM" have exactly two digits. Output Specification: Print the palindromic time of day that comes soonest after the time given in the input. If the input time is palindromic, output the soonest palindromic time after the input time. Demo Input: ['12:21\n', '23:59\n'] Demo Output: ['13:31\n', '00:00\n'] Note: none

```python def next(h, m): m += 1 if m == 60: m = 0 h += 1 if h == 24: h = 0 return (h, m) a, b = map(int, input().split(':')) found = False result = None while not found: a, b = next(a, b) a_pa, b_pa = '0'*(2 - len(str(a))) + str(a), '0'*(2 - len(str(b))) + str(b) if a_pa == b_pa[::-1]: result = (a_pa, b_pa) found = True print(a_pa + ":" + b_pa) ```

3.960417

263

A

Beautiful Matrix

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "implementation" ]

null

You've got a 5<=×<=5 matrix, consisting of 24 zeroes and a single number one. Let's index the matrix rows by numbers from 1 to 5 from top to bottom, let's index the matrix columns by numbers from 1 to 5 from left to right. In one move, you are allowed to apply one of the two following transformations to the matrix: 1. Swap two neighboring matrix rows, that is, rows with indexes *i* and *i*<=+<=1 for some integer *i* (1<=≤<=*i*<=<<=5). 1. Swap two neighboring matrix columns, that is, columns with indexes *j* and *j*<=+<=1 for some integer *j* (1<=≤<=*j*<=<<=5). You think that a matrix looks beautiful, if the single number one of the matrix is located in its middle (in the cell that is on the intersection of the third row and the third column). Count the minimum number of moves needed to make the matrix beautiful.

The input consists of five lines, each line contains five integers: the *j*-th integer in the *i*-th line of the input represents the element of the matrix that is located on the intersection of the *i*-th row and the *j*-th column. It is guaranteed that the matrix consists of 24 zeroes and a single number one.

Print a single integer — the minimum number of moves needed to make the matrix beautiful.

[ "0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 1\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n", "0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 1 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n" ]

[ "3\n", "1\n" ]

none

500

[ { "input": "0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 1\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0", "output": "3" }, { "input": "0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 1 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 1 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0", "output": "0" }, { "input": "0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 1", "output": "4" }, { "input": "0 1 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0", "output": "3" }, { "input": "1 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0", "output": "4" }, { "input": "0 0 1 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0", "output": "2" }, { "input": "0 0 0 1 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0", "output": "3" }, { "input": "0 0 0 0 1\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0", "output": "4" }, { "input": "0 0 0 0 0\n1 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0", "output": "3" }, { "input": "0 0 0 0 0\n0 1 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0", "output": "2" }, { "input": "0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 1 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 1 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0", "output": "2" }, { "input": "0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n1 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0", "output": "2" }, { "input": "0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 1 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 1\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0", "output": "2" }, { "input": "0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n1 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0", "output": "3" }, { "input": "0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 1 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0", "output": "2" }, { "input": "0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 1 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 1 0\n0 0 0 0 0", "output": "2" }, { "input": "0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 1\n0 0 0 0 0", "output": "3" }, { "input": "0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n1 0 0 0 0", "output": "4" }, { "input": "0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 1 0 0 0", "output": "3" }, { "input": "0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 1 0 0", "output": "2" }, { "input": "0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 1 0", "output": "3" } ]

1,697,012,673

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

25

92

0

mat = [list(map(int, input().split())) for i in range(5)] def find_one(mat): for i in range(5): for j in range(5): if mat[i][j]==1: point=(i,j) return point def find_the_minimum_path(mat): point= find_one(mat) return abs(point[0] - 2) + abs(point[1] - 2) print(find_the_minimum_path(mat))

Title: Beautiful Matrix Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You've got a 5<=×<=5 matrix, consisting of 24 zeroes and a single number one. Let's index the matrix rows by numbers from 1 to 5 from top to bottom, let's index the matrix columns by numbers from 1 to 5 from left to right. In one move, you are allowed to apply one of the two following transformations to the matrix: 1. Swap two neighboring matrix rows, that is, rows with indexes *i* and *i*<=+<=1 for some integer *i* (1<=≤<=*i*<=<<=5). 1. Swap two neighboring matrix columns, that is, columns with indexes *j* and *j*<=+<=1 for some integer *j* (1<=≤<=*j*<=<<=5). You think that a matrix looks beautiful, if the single number one of the matrix is located in its middle (in the cell that is on the intersection of the third row and the third column). Count the minimum number of moves needed to make the matrix beautiful. Input Specification: The input consists of five lines, each line contains five integers: the *j*-th integer in the *i*-th line of the input represents the element of the matrix that is located on the intersection of the *i*-th row and the *j*-th column. It is guaranteed that the matrix consists of 24 zeroes and a single number one. Output Specification: Print a single integer — the minimum number of moves needed to make the matrix beautiful. Demo Input: ['0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 1\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n', '0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 1 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n'] Demo Output: ['3\n', '1\n'] Note: none

```python mat = [list(map(int, input().split())) for i in range(5)] def find_one(mat): for i in range(5): for j in range(5): if mat[i][j]==1: point=(i,j) return point def find_the_minimum_path(mat): point= find_one(mat) return abs(point[0] - 2) + abs(point[1] - 2) print(find_the_minimum_path(mat)) ```

3

500

A

New Year Transportation

PROGRAMMING

1,000

[ "dfs and similar", "graphs", "implementation" ]

null

New Year is coming in Line World! In this world, there are *n* cells numbered by integers from 1 to *n*, as a 1<=×<=*n* board. People live in cells. However, it was hard to move between distinct cells, because of the difficulty of escaping the cell. People wanted to meet people who live in other cells. So, user tncks0121 has made a transportation system to move between these cells, to celebrate the New Year. First, he thought of *n*<=-<=1 positive integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*<=-<=1. For every integer *i* where 1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*n*<=-<=1 the condition 1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=*n*<=-<=*i* holds. Next, he made *n*<=-<=1 portals, numbered by integers from 1 to *n*<=-<=1. The *i*-th (1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*n*<=-<=1) portal connects cell *i* and cell (*i*<=+<=*a**i*), and one can travel from cell *i* to cell (*i*<=+<=*a**i*) using the *i*-th portal. Unfortunately, one cannot use the portal backwards, which means one cannot move from cell (*i*<=+<=*a**i*) to cell *i* using the *i*-th portal. It is easy to see that because of condition 1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=*n*<=-<=*i* one can't leave the Line World using portals. Currently, I am standing at cell 1, and I want to go to cell *t*. However, I don't know whether it is possible to go there. Please determine whether I can go to cell *t* by only using the construted transportation system.

The first line contains two space-separated integers *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=3<=×<=104) and *t* (2<=≤<=*t*<=≤<=*n*) — the number of cells, and the index of the cell which I want to go to. The second line contains *n*<=-<=1 space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*<=-<=1 (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=*n*<=-<=*i*). It is guaranteed, that using the given transportation system, one cannot leave the Line World.

If I can go to cell *t* using the transportation system, print "YES". Otherwise, print "NO".

[ "8 4\n1 2 1 2 1 2 1\n", "8 5\n1 2 1 2 1 1 1\n" ]

[ "YES\n", "NO\n" ]

In the first sample, the visited cells are: 1, 2, 4; so we can successfully visit the cell 4. In the second sample, the possible cells to visit are: 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8; so we can't visit the cell 5, which we want to visit.

500

[ { "input": "8 4\n1 2 1 2 1 2 1", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "8 5\n1 2 1 2 1 1 1", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "20 19\n13 16 7 6 12 1 5 7 8 6 5 7 5 5 3 3 2 2 1", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "50 49\n11 7 1 41 26 36 19 16 38 14 36 35 37 27 20 27 3 6 21 2 27 11 18 17 19 16 22 8 8 9 1 7 5 12 5 6 13 6 11 2 6 3 1 5 1 1 2 2 1", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "120 104\n41 15 95 85 34 11 25 42 65 39 77 80 74 17 66 73 21 14 36 63 63 79 45 24 65 7 63 80 51 21 2 19 78 28 71 2 15 23 17 68 62 18 54 39 43 70 3 46 34 23 41 65 32 10 13 18 10 3 16 48 54 18 57 28 3 24 44 50 15 2 20 22 45 44 3 29 2 27 11 2 12 25 25 31 1 2 32 4 11 30 13 16 26 21 1 13 21 8 15 5 18 13 5 15 3 8 13 6 5 1 9 7 1 2 4 1 1 2 1", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "10 3\n8 3 5 4 2 3 2 2 1", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "10 9\n8 3 5 4 2 3 2 2 1", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "3 2\n1 1", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "3 2\n2 1", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "4 2\n2 1 1", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "4 4\n2 2 1", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "8 8\n1 2 1 2 1 2 1", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "3 3\n1 1", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "8 8\n1 2 1 2 1 1 1", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "3 3\n2 1", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "4 4\n1 1 1", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "8 8\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "5 5\n1 1 1 1", "output": "YES" } ]

1,696,218,176

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

34

46

3,584,000

n , t = map(int,input().split()) a = list(map(int,input().split())) m = 1 while True : if m < t : m+=a[m-1] elif m == t : print("YES") break else : print("NO") break

Title: New Year Transportation Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: New Year is coming in Line World! In this world, there are *n* cells numbered by integers from 1 to *n*, as a 1<=×<=*n* board. People live in cells. However, it was hard to move between distinct cells, because of the difficulty of escaping the cell. People wanted to meet people who live in other cells. So, user tncks0121 has made a transportation system to move between these cells, to celebrate the New Year. First, he thought of *n*<=-<=1 positive integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*<=-<=1. For every integer *i* where 1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*n*<=-<=1 the condition 1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=*n*<=-<=*i* holds. Next, he made *n*<=-<=1 portals, numbered by integers from 1 to *n*<=-<=1. The *i*-th (1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*n*<=-<=1) portal connects cell *i* and cell (*i*<=+<=*a**i*), and one can travel from cell *i* to cell (*i*<=+<=*a**i*) using the *i*-th portal. Unfortunately, one cannot use the portal backwards, which means one cannot move from cell (*i*<=+<=*a**i*) to cell *i* using the *i*-th portal. It is easy to see that because of condition 1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=*n*<=-<=*i* one can't leave the Line World using portals. Currently, I am standing at cell 1, and I want to go to cell *t*. However, I don't know whether it is possible to go there. Please determine whether I can go to cell *t* by only using the construted transportation system. Input Specification: The first line contains two space-separated integers *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=3<=×<=104) and *t* (2<=≤<=*t*<=≤<=*n*) — the number of cells, and the index of the cell which I want to go to. The second line contains *n*<=-<=1 space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*<=-<=1 (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=*n*<=-<=*i*). It is guaranteed, that using the given transportation system, one cannot leave the Line World. Output Specification: If I can go to cell *t* using the transportation system, print "YES". Otherwise, print "NO". Demo Input: ['8 4\n1 2 1 2 1 2 1\n', '8 5\n1 2 1 2 1 1 1\n'] Demo Output: ['YES\n', 'NO\n'] Note: In the first sample, the visited cells are: 1, 2, 4; so we can successfully visit the cell 4. In the second sample, the possible cells to visit are: 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8; so we can't visit the cell 5, which we want to visit.

```python n , t = map(int,input().split()) a = list(map(int,input().split())) m = 1 while True : if m < t : m+=a[m-1] elif m == t : print("YES") break else : print("NO") break ```

3

155

A

I_love_\%username\%

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "brute force" ]

null

Vasya adores sport programming. He can't write programs but he loves to watch the contests' progress. Vasya even has a favorite coder and Vasya pays special attention to him. One day Vasya decided to collect the results of all contests where his favorite coder participated and track the progress of his coolness. For each contest where this coder participated, he wrote out a single non-negative number — the number of points his favorite coder earned in the contest. Vasya wrote out the points for the contest in the order, in which the contests run (naturally, no two contests ran simultaneously). Vasya considers a coder's performance in a contest amazing in two situations: he can break either his best or his worst performance record. First, it is amazing if during the contest the coder earns strictly more points that he earned on each past contest. Second, it is amazing if during the contest the coder earns strictly less points that he earned on each past contest. A coder's first contest isn't considered amazing. Now he wants to count the number of amazing performances the coder had throughout his whole history of participating in contests. But the list of earned points turned out long and Vasya can't code... That's why he asks you to help him.

The first line contains the single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of contests where the coder participated. The next line contains *n* space-separated non-negative integer numbers — they are the points which the coder has earned. The points are given in the chronological order. All points do not exceed 10000.

Print the single number — the number of amazing performances the coder has had during his whole history of participating in the contests.

[ "5\n100 50 200 150 200\n", "10\n4664 6496 5814 7010 5762 5736 6944 4850 3698 7242\n" ]

[ "2\n", "4\n" ]

In the first sample the performances number 2 and 3 are amazing. In the second sample the performances number 2, 4, 9 and 10 are amazing.

500

[ { "input": "5\n100 50 200 150 200", "output": "2" }, { "input": "10\n4664 6496 5814 7010 5762 5736 6944 4850 3698 7242", "output": "4" }, { "input": "1\n6", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2\n2 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5\n100 36 53 7 81", "output": "2" }, { "input": "5\n7 36 53 81 100", "output": "4" }, { "input": "5\n100 81 53 36 7", "output": "4" }, { "input": "10\n8 6 3 4 9 10 7 7 1 3", "output": "5" }, { "input": "10\n1627 1675 1488 1390 1812 1137 1746 1324 1952 1862", "output": "6" }, { "input": "10\n1 3 3 4 6 7 7 8 9 10", "output": "7" }, { "input": "10\n1952 1862 1812 1746 1675 1627 1488 1390 1324 1137", "output": "9" }, { "input": "25\n1448 4549 2310 2725 2091 3509 1565 2475 2232 3989 4231 779 2967 2702 608 3739 721 1552 2767 530 3114 665 1940 48 4198", "output": "5" }, { "input": "33\n1097 1132 1091 1104 1049 1038 1023 1080 1104 1029 1035 1061 1049 1060 1088 1106 1105 1087 1063 1076 1054 1103 1047 1041 1028 1120 1126 1063 1117 1110 1044 1093 1101", "output": "5" }, { "input": "34\n821 5536 2491 6074 7216 9885 764 1603 778 8736 8987 771 617 1587 8943 7922 439 7367 4115 8886 7878 6899 8811 5752 3184 3401 9760 9400 8995 4681 1323 6637 6554 6498", "output": "7" }, { "input": "68\n6764 6877 6950 6768 6839 6755 6726 6778 6699 6805 6777 6985 6821 6801 6791 6805 6940 6761 6677 6999 6911 6699 6959 6933 6903 6843 6972 6717 6997 6756 6789 6668 6735 6852 6735 6880 6723 6834 6810 6694 6780 6679 6698 6857 6826 6896 6979 6968 6957 6988 6960 6700 6919 6892 6984 6685 6813 6678 6715 6857 6976 6902 6780 6686 6777 6686 6842 6679", "output": "9" }, { "input": "60\n9000 9014 9034 9081 9131 9162 9174 9199 9202 9220 9221 9223 9229 9235 9251 9260 9268 9269 9270 9298 9307 9309 9313 9323 9386 9399 9407 9495 9497 9529 9531 9544 9614 9615 9627 9627 9643 9654 9656 9657 9685 9699 9701 9736 9745 9758 9799 9827 9843 9845 9854 9854 9885 9891 9896 9913 9942 9963 9986 9992", "output": "57" }, { "input": "100\n7 61 12 52 41 16 34 99 30 44 48 89 31 54 21 1 48 52 61 15 35 87 21 76 64 92 44 81 16 93 84 92 32 15 68 76 53 39 26 4 11 26 7 4 99 99 61 65 55 85 65 67 47 39 2 74 63 49 98 87 5 94 22 30 25 42 31 84 49 23 89 60 16 26 92 27 9 57 75 61 94 35 83 47 99 100 63 24 91 88 79 10 15 45 22 64 3 11 89 83", "output": "4" }, { "input": "100\n9999 9999 9999 9998 9998 9998 9997 9996 9996 9995 9993 9993 9991 9990 9989 9986 9984 9984 9983 9981 9981 9980 9980 9980 9979 9977 9977 9977 9977 9977 9976 9976 9975 9975 9973 9972 9972 9972 9972 9971 9969 9969 9969 9968 9967 9965 9962 9962 9962 9962 9960 9958 9958 9955 9954 9954 9954 9954 9950 9949 9949 9947 9943 9943 9940 9940 9939 9937 9937 9937 9936 9935 9932 9932 9931 9929 9927 9927 9926 9923 9919 9919 9918 9918 9918 9917 9917 9916 9916 9915 9914 9911 9910 9907 9907 9906 9905 9905 9904 9901", "output": "57" }, { "input": "100\n158 159 157 156 155 154 160 153 161 152 162 163 151 164 150 165 149 148 147 166 146 167 145 144 143 142 168 141 169 170 140 139 138 137 171 136 135 134 172 173 174 133 175 132 177 178 131 179 180 130 129 181 128 127 182 126 183 125 124 184 123 122 121 120 119 118 117 185 186 187 188 189 116 190 115 191 192 193 114 113 112 111 110 109 108 194 195 107 106 105 196 197 104 198 199 103 102 200 101 100", "output": "99" }, { "input": "2\n0 10000", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2\n5 5", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2\n1 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2\n10 10", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1\n0", "output": "0" } ]

1,673,459,880

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

37

436

0

n=int(input()) inp=input() c=0 score=list(map(int,inp.split(" "))) for i in range(1,n): flag=0 for j in range(i): if score[j]<=score[i]: flag=1 if flag==0: c+=1 for i in range(1,n): flag=0 for j in range(i): if score[j]>=score[i]: flag=1 if flag==0: c+=1 print(c)

Title: I_love_\%username\% Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Vasya adores sport programming. He can't write programs but he loves to watch the contests' progress. Vasya even has a favorite coder and Vasya pays special attention to him. One day Vasya decided to collect the results of all contests where his favorite coder participated and track the progress of his coolness. For each contest where this coder participated, he wrote out a single non-negative number — the number of points his favorite coder earned in the contest. Vasya wrote out the points for the contest in the order, in which the contests run (naturally, no two contests ran simultaneously). Vasya considers a coder's performance in a contest amazing in two situations: he can break either his best or his worst performance record. First, it is amazing if during the contest the coder earns strictly more points that he earned on each past contest. Second, it is amazing if during the contest the coder earns strictly less points that he earned on each past contest. A coder's first contest isn't considered amazing. Now he wants to count the number of amazing performances the coder had throughout his whole history of participating in contests. But the list of earned points turned out long and Vasya can't code... That's why he asks you to help him. Input Specification: The first line contains the single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of contests where the coder participated. The next line contains *n* space-separated non-negative integer numbers — they are the points which the coder has earned. The points are given in the chronological order. All points do not exceed 10000. Output Specification: Print the single number — the number of amazing performances the coder has had during his whole history of participating in the contests. Demo Input: ['5\n100 50 200 150 200\n', '10\n4664 6496 5814 7010 5762 5736 6944 4850 3698 7242\n'] Demo Output: ['2\n', '4\n'] Note: In the first sample the performances number 2 and 3 are amazing. In the second sample the performances number 2, 4, 9 and 10 are amazing.

```python n=int(input()) inp=input() c=0 score=list(map(int,inp.split(" "))) for i in range(1,n): flag=0 for j in range(i): if score[j]<=score[i]: flag=1 if flag==0: c+=1 for i in range(1,n): flag=0 for j in range(i): if score[j]>=score[i]: flag=1 if flag==0: c+=1 print(c) ```

3

633

B

A Trivial Problem

PROGRAMMING

1,300

[ "brute force", "constructive algorithms", "math", "number theory" ]

null

Mr. Santa asks all the great programmers of the world to solve a trivial problem. He gives them an integer *m* and asks for the number of positive integers *n*, such that the factorial of *n* ends with exactly *m* zeroes. Are you among those great programmers who can solve this problem?

The only line of input contains an integer *m* (1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=100<=000) — the required number of trailing zeroes in factorial.

First print *k* — the number of values of *n* such that the factorial of *n* ends with *m* zeroes. Then print these *k* integers in increasing order.

[ "1\n", "5\n" ]

[ "5\n5 6 7 8 9 ", "0" ]

The factorial of *n* is equal to the product of all integers from 1 to *n* inclusive, that is *n*! = 1·2·3·...·*n*. In the first sample, 5! = 120, 6! = 720, 7! = 5040, 8! = 40320 and 9! = 362880.

500

[ { "input": "1", "output": "5\n5 6 7 8 9 " }, { "input": "5", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2", "output": "5\n10 11 12 13 14 " }, { "input": "3", "output": "5\n15 16 17 18 19 " }, { "input": "7", "output": "5\n30 31 32 33 34 " }, { "input": "12", "output": "5\n50 51 52 53 54 " }, { "input": "15", "output": "5\n65 66 67 68 69 " }, { "input": "18", "output": "5\n75 76 77 78 79 " }, { "input": "38", "output": "5\n155 156 157 158 159 " }, { "input": "47", "output": "5\n195 196 197 198 199 " }, { "input": "58", "output": "5\n240 241 242 243 244 " }, { "input": "66", "output": "5\n270 271 272 273 274 " }, { "input": "70", "output": "5\n285 286 287 288 289 " }, { "input": "89", "output": "5\n365 366 367 368 369 " }, { "input": "417", "output": "5\n1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 " }, { "input": "815", "output": "5\n3265 3266 3267 3268 3269 " }, { "input": "394", "output": "5\n1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 " }, { "input": "798", "output": "0" }, { "input": "507", "output": "5\n2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 " }, { "input": "406", "output": "5\n1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 " }, { "input": "570", "output": "5\n2290 2291 2292 2293 2294 " }, { "input": "185", "output": "0" }, { "input": "765", "output": "0" }, { "input": "967", "output": "0" }, { "input": "112", "output": "5\n455 456 457 458 459 " }, { "input": "729", "output": "5\n2925 2926 2927 2928 2929 " }, { "input": "4604", "output": "5\n18425 18426 18427 18428 18429 " }, { "input": "8783", "output": "5\n35140 35141 35142 35143 35144 " }, { "input": "1059", "output": "0" }, { "input": "6641", "output": "5\n26575 26576 26577 26578 26579 " }, { "input": "9353", "output": "5\n37425 37426 37427 37428 37429 " }, { "input": "1811", "output": "5\n7250 7251 7252 7253 7254 " }, { "input": "2528", "output": "0" }, { "input": "8158", "output": "5\n32640 32641 32642 32643 32644 " }, { "input": "3014", "output": "5\n12070 12071 12072 12073 12074 " }, { "input": "7657", "output": "5\n30640 30641 30642 30643 30644 " }, { "input": "4934", "output": "0" }, { "input": "9282", "output": "5\n37140 37141 37142 37143 37144 " }, { "input": "2610", "output": "5\n10450 10451 10452 10453 10454 " }, { "input": "2083", "output": "5\n8345 8346 8347 8348 8349 " }, { "input": "26151", "output": "5\n104620 104621 104622 104623 104624 " }, { "input": "64656", "output": "5\n258640 258641 258642 258643 258644 " }, { "input": "46668", "output": "5\n186690 186691 186692 186693 186694 " }, { "input": "95554", "output": "5\n382235 382236 382237 382238 382239 " }, { "input": "37320", "output": "0" }, { "input": "52032", "output": "5\n208140 208141 208142 208143 208144 " }, { "input": "11024", "output": "5\n44110 44111 44112 44113 44114 " }, { "input": "63218", "output": "5\n252885 252886 252887 252888 252889 " }, { "input": "40095", "output": "5\n160390 160391 160392 160393 160394 " }, { "input": "42724", "output": "5\n170910 170911 170912 170913 170914 " }, { "input": "24381", "output": "5\n97530 97531 97532 97533 97534 " }, { "input": "73138", "output": "5\n292570 292571 292572 292573 292574 " }, { "input": "93346", "output": "5\n373400 373401 373402 373403 373404 " }, { "input": "18338", "output": "5\n73370 73371 73372 73373 73374 " }, { "input": "42662", "output": "5\n170660 170661 170662 170663 170664 " }, { "input": "81221", "output": "5\n324900 324901 324902 324903 324904 " }, { "input": "100000", "output": "5\n400005 400006 400007 400008 400009 " }, { "input": "100000", "output": "5\n400005 400006 400007 400008 400009 " }, { "input": "99998", "output": "0" }, { "input": "30", "output": "0" }, { "input": "11", "output": "0" }, { "input": "780", "output": "0" }, { "input": "97656", "output": "5\n390625 390626 390627 390628 390629 " }, { "input": "12499", "output": "5\n50000 50001 50002 50003 50004 " }, { "input": "65", "output": "5\n265 266 267 268 269 " }, { "input": "41", "output": "5\n170 171 172 173 174 " }, { "input": "31", "output": "5\n125 126 127 128 129 " }, { "input": "86577", "output": "0" } ]

1,623,924,214

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3

OK

TESTS

68

109

1,536,000

n = int(input()) k = 0 i = 1 while k < n: a = i while a % 5 == 0 and a != 0: k = k + 1 a = a / 5 i = i + 1 if k != n: print(0) else: print(5) print(i - 1, i, i + 1, i + 2, i + 3)

Title: A Trivial Problem Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Mr. Santa asks all the great programmers of the world to solve a trivial problem. He gives them an integer *m* and asks for the number of positive integers *n*, such that the factorial of *n* ends with exactly *m* zeroes. Are you among those great programmers who can solve this problem? Input Specification: The only line of input contains an integer *m* (1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=100<=000) — the required number of trailing zeroes in factorial. Output Specification: First print *k* — the number of values of *n* such that the factorial of *n* ends with *m* zeroes. Then print these *k* integers in increasing order. Demo Input: ['1\n', '5\n'] Demo Output: ['5\n5 6 7 8 9 ', '0'] Note: The factorial of *n* is equal to the product of all integers from 1 to *n* inclusive, that is *n*! = 1·2·3·...·*n*. In the first sample, 5! = 120, 6! = 720, 7! = 5040, 8! = 40320 and 9! = 362880.

```python n = int(input()) k = 0 i = 1 while k < n: a = i while a % 5 == 0 and a != 0: k = k + 1 a = a / 5 i = i + 1 if k != n: print(0) else: print(5) print(i - 1, i, i + 1, i + 2, i + 3) ```

3

766

A

Mahmoud and Longest Uncommon Subsequence

PROGRAMMING

1,000

[ "constructive algorithms", "strings" ]

null

While Mahmoud and Ehab were practicing for IOI, they found a problem which name was Longest common subsequence. They solved it, and then Ehab challenged Mahmoud with another problem. Given two strings *a* and *b*, find the length of their longest uncommon subsequence, which is the longest string that is a subsequence of one of them and not a subsequence of the other. A subsequence of some string is a sequence of characters that appears in the same order in the string, The appearances don't have to be consecutive, for example, strings "ac", "bc", "abc" and "a" are subsequences of string "abc" while strings "abbc" and "acb" are not. The empty string is a subsequence of any string. Any string is a subsequence of itself.

The first line contains string *a*, and the second line — string *b*. Both of these strings are non-empty and consist of lowercase letters of English alphabet. The length of each string is not bigger than 105 characters.

If there's no uncommon subsequence, print "-1". Otherwise print the length of the longest uncommon subsequence of *a* and *b*.

[ "abcd\ndefgh\n", "a\na\n" ]

[ "5\n", "-1\n" ]

In the first example: you can choose "defgh" from string *b* as it is the longest subsequence of string *b* that doesn't appear as a subsequence of string *a*.

500

[ { "input": "abcd\ndefgh", "output": "5" }, { "input": "a\na", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaacccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc\naaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaadddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd", "output": "100" }, { "input": "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa\nbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb", "output": "199" }, { "input": "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa\nbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb", "output": "99" }, { "input": "abcde\nfghij", "output": "5" }, { "input": "abcde\nabcdf", "output": "5" }, { "input": "abcde\nbbcde", "output": "5" }, { "input": "abcde\neabcd", "output": "5" }, { "input": "abcdefgh\nabdcefgh", "output": "8" }, { "input": "mmmmm\nmnmmm", "output": "5" }, { "input": "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa\naaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaabaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", "output": "34" }, { "input": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz\nzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxy", "output": "26" }, { "input": "a\nab", "output": "2" }, { "input": "b\nab", "output": "2" }, { "input": "ab\nb", "output": "2" }, { "input": "ab\nc", "output": "2" }, { "input": "aaaaaa\naaaaaa", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "abacaba\nabacaba", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "aabb\nbbaa", "output": "4" }, { "input": "ab\nba", "output": "2" }, { "input": "abcd\nabc", "output": "4" }, { "input": "abaa\nabaa", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "ab\nab", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "ab\nabcd", "output": "4" }, { "input": "abc\nabcd", "output": "4" }, { "input": "mo\nmomo", "output": "4" }, { "input": "koooooooooooooooo\nloooooooooooooooo", "output": "17" }, { "input": "aaa\naa", "output": "3" }, { "input": "abc\nabc", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "abcd\nabcd", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "abc\ncba", "output": "3" }, { "input": "ahc\nahc", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "abc\nbac", "output": "3" }, { "input": "aa\naaa", "output": "3" }, { "input": "aaa\naaa", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "abc\nacb", "output": "3" }, { "input": "abc\nab", "output": "3" }, { "input": "abb\nabb", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "abc\ncab", "output": "3" }, { "input": "aaaaaa\naaaaa", "output": "6" }, { "input": "aa\naab", "output": "3" }, { "input": "len\nlena", "output": "4" }, { "input": "aaaaa\naa", "output": "5" }, { "input": "aaa\naaaa", "output": "4" }, { "input": "bcd\nabcd", "output": "4" }, { "input": "aaabbc\naaaccc", "output": "6" }, { "input": "abcd\nzycd", "output": "4" }, { "input": "baa\nzaa", "output": "3" }, { "input": "asdf\nadfs", "output": "4" }, { "input": "abcdefgh\nabcdefgh", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "aba\naab", "output": "3" }, { "input": "aba\naba", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "abcccc\naccccc", "output": "6" }, { "input": "acb\nabc", "output": "3" }, { "input": "a\naa", "output": "2" }, { "input": "abababab\nab", "output": "8" }, { "input": "ababab\nab", "output": "6" } ]

1,664,956,389

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

73

46

102,400

x=input() y=input() if x==y: print(-1) else: x=len(x) y=len(y) print(max(x,y))

Title: Mahmoud and Longest Uncommon Subsequence Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: While Mahmoud and Ehab were practicing for IOI, they found a problem which name was Longest common subsequence. They solved it, and then Ehab challenged Mahmoud with another problem. Given two strings *a* and *b*, find the length of their longest uncommon subsequence, which is the longest string that is a subsequence of one of them and not a subsequence of the other. A subsequence of some string is a sequence of characters that appears in the same order in the string, The appearances don't have to be consecutive, for example, strings "ac", "bc", "abc" and "a" are subsequences of string "abc" while strings "abbc" and "acb" are not. The empty string is a subsequence of any string. Any string is a subsequence of itself. Input Specification: The first line contains string *a*, and the second line — string *b*. Both of these strings are non-empty and consist of lowercase letters of English alphabet. The length of each string is not bigger than 105 characters. Output Specification: If there's no uncommon subsequence, print "-1". Otherwise print the length of the longest uncommon subsequence of *a* and *b*. Demo Input: ['abcd\ndefgh\n', 'a\na\n'] Demo Output: ['5\n', '-1\n'] Note: In the first example: you can choose "defgh" from string *b* as it is the longest subsequence of string *b* that doesn't appear as a subsequence of string *a*.

```python x=input() y=input() if x==y: print(-1) else: x=len(x) y=len(y) print(max(x,y)) ```

3

6

A

Triangle

PROGRAMMING

900

[ "brute force", "geometry" ]

A. Triangle

2

64

Johnny has a younger sister Anne, who is very clever and smart. As she came home from the kindergarten, she told his brother about the task that her kindergartener asked her to solve. The task was just to construct a triangle out of four sticks of different colours. Naturally, one of the sticks is extra. It is not allowed to break the sticks or use their partial length. Anne has perfectly solved this task, now she is asking Johnny to do the same. The boy answered that he would cope with it without any difficulty. However, after a while he found out that different tricky things can occur. It can happen that it is impossible to construct a triangle of a positive area, but it is possible to construct a degenerate triangle. It can be so, that it is impossible to construct a degenerate triangle even. As Johnny is very lazy, he does not want to consider such a big amount of cases, he asks you to help him.

The first line of the input contains four space-separated positive integer numbers not exceeding 100 — lengthes of the sticks.

Output TRIANGLE if it is possible to construct a non-degenerate triangle. Output SEGMENT if the first case cannot take place and it is possible to construct a degenerate triangle. Output IMPOSSIBLE if it is impossible to construct any triangle. Remember that you are to use three sticks. It is not allowed to break the sticks or use their partial length.

[ "4 2 1 3\n", "7 2 2 4\n", "3 5 9 1\n" ]

[ "TRIANGLE\n", "SEGMENT\n", "IMPOSSIBLE\n" ]

none

0

[ { "input": "4 2 1 3", "output": "TRIANGLE" }, { "input": "7 2 2 4", "output": "SEGMENT" }, { "input": "3 5 9 1", "output": "IMPOSSIBLE" }, { "input": "3 1 5 1", "output": "IMPOSSIBLE" }, { "input": "10 10 10 10", "output": "TRIANGLE" }, { "input": "11 5 6 11", "output": "TRIANGLE" }, { "input": "1 1 1 1", "output": "TRIANGLE" }, { "input": "10 20 30 40", "output": "TRIANGLE" }, { "input": "45 25 5 15", "output": "IMPOSSIBLE" }, { "input": "20 5 8 13", "output": "TRIANGLE" }, { "input": "10 30 7 20", "output": "SEGMENT" }, { "input": "3 2 3 2", "output": "TRIANGLE" }, { "input": "70 10 100 30", "output": "SEGMENT" }, { "input": "4 8 16 2", "output": "IMPOSSIBLE" }, { "input": "3 3 3 10", "output": "TRIANGLE" }, { "input": "1 5 5 5", "output": "TRIANGLE" }, { "input": "13 25 12 1", "output": "SEGMENT" }, { "input": "10 100 7 3", "output": "SEGMENT" }, { "input": "50 1 50 100", "output": "TRIANGLE" }, { "input": "50 1 100 49", "output": "SEGMENT" }, { "input": "49 51 100 1", "output": "SEGMENT" }, { "input": "5 11 2 25", "output": "IMPOSSIBLE" }, { "input": "91 50 9 40", "output": "IMPOSSIBLE" }, { "input": "27 53 7 97", "output": "IMPOSSIBLE" }, { "input": "51 90 24 8", "output": "IMPOSSIBLE" }, { "input": "3 5 1 1", "output": "IMPOSSIBLE" }, { "input": "13 49 69 15", "output": "IMPOSSIBLE" }, { "input": "16 99 9 35", "output": "IMPOSSIBLE" }, { "input": "27 6 18 53", "output": "IMPOSSIBLE" }, { "input": "57 88 17 8", "output": "IMPOSSIBLE" }, { "input": "95 20 21 43", "output": "IMPOSSIBLE" }, { "input": "6 19 32 61", "output": "IMPOSSIBLE" }, { "input": "100 21 30 65", "output": "IMPOSSIBLE" }, { "input": "85 16 61 9", "output": "IMPOSSIBLE" }, { "input": "5 6 19 82", "output": "IMPOSSIBLE" }, { "input": "1 5 1 3", "output": "IMPOSSIBLE" }, { "input": "65 10 36 17", "output": "IMPOSSIBLE" }, { "input": "81 64 9 7", "output": "IMPOSSIBLE" }, { "input": "11 30 79 43", "output": "IMPOSSIBLE" }, { "input": "1 1 5 3", "output": "IMPOSSIBLE" }, { "input": "21 94 61 31", "output": "IMPOSSIBLE" }, { "input": "49 24 9 74", "output": "IMPOSSIBLE" }, { "input": "11 19 5 77", "output": "IMPOSSIBLE" }, { "input": "52 10 19 71", "output": "SEGMENT" }, { "input": "2 3 7 10", "output": "SEGMENT" }, { "input": "1 2 6 3", "output": "SEGMENT" }, { "input": "2 6 1 8", "output": "SEGMENT" }, { "input": "1 2 4 1", "output": "SEGMENT" }, { "input": "4 10 6 2", "output": "SEGMENT" }, { "input": "2 10 7 3", "output": "SEGMENT" }, { "input": "5 2 3 9", "output": "SEGMENT" }, { "input": "6 1 4 10", "output": "SEGMENT" }, { "input": "10 6 4 1", "output": "SEGMENT" }, { "input": "3 2 9 1", "output": "SEGMENT" }, { "input": "22 80 29 7", "output": "SEGMENT" }, { "input": "2 6 3 9", "output": "SEGMENT" }, { "input": "3 1 2 1", "output": "SEGMENT" }, { "input": "3 4 7 1", "output": "SEGMENT" }, { "input": "8 4 3 1", "output": "SEGMENT" }, { "input": "2 8 3 5", "output": "SEGMENT" }, { "input": "4 1 2 1", "output": "SEGMENT" }, { "input": "8 1 3 2", "output": "SEGMENT" }, { "input": "6 2 1 8", "output": "SEGMENT" }, { "input": "3 3 3 6", "output": "TRIANGLE" }, { "input": "3 6 3 3", "output": "TRIANGLE" }, { "input": "4 10 4 4", "output": "TRIANGLE" }, { "input": "1 1 2 1", "output": "TRIANGLE" }, { "input": "3 3 3 6", "output": "TRIANGLE" }, { "input": "5 4 5 5", "output": "TRIANGLE" }, { "input": "8 7 8 8", "output": "TRIANGLE" }, { "input": "3 3 3 1", "output": "TRIANGLE" }, { "input": "1 1 6 6", "output": "TRIANGLE" }, { "input": "1 9 1 9", "output": "TRIANGLE" }, { "input": "7 2 2 7", "output": "TRIANGLE" }, { "input": "7 2 3 2", "output": "TRIANGLE" }, { "input": "4 4 10 10", "output": "TRIANGLE" }, { "input": "7 7 10 7", "output": "TRIANGLE" }, { "input": "4 4 4 5", "output": "TRIANGLE" }, { "input": "1 10 9 2", "output": "TRIANGLE" }, { "input": "1 8 2 7", "output": "TRIANGLE" }, { "input": "4 3 2 8", "output": "TRIANGLE" }, { "input": "5 9 5 3", "output": "TRIANGLE" }, { "input": "4 10 3 5", "output": "TRIANGLE" } ]

1,478,968,621

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

83

124

0

a,b,c,d=input().split() a=int(a) b=int(b) c=int(c) d=int(d) if (a>b): a,b=b,a if (b>c): b,c=c,b if (c>d): c,d=d,c if (a>b): a,b=b,a if (b>c): b,c=c,b if (a>b): a,b=b,a if (a+b<c and b+c<d): print("IMPOSSIBLE") elif (a+b>c or b+c>d): print ("TRIANGLE") else: print ("SEGMENT")

Title: Triangle Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 64 megabytes Problem Description: Johnny has a younger sister Anne, who is very clever and smart. As she came home from the kindergarten, she told his brother about the task that her kindergartener asked her to solve. The task was just to construct a triangle out of four sticks of different colours. Naturally, one of the sticks is extra. It is not allowed to break the sticks or use their partial length. Anne has perfectly solved this task, now she is asking Johnny to do the same. The boy answered that he would cope with it without any difficulty. However, after a while he found out that different tricky things can occur. It can happen that it is impossible to construct a triangle of a positive area, but it is possible to construct a degenerate triangle. It can be so, that it is impossible to construct a degenerate triangle even. As Johnny is very lazy, he does not want to consider such a big amount of cases, he asks you to help him. Input Specification: The first line of the input contains four space-separated positive integer numbers not exceeding 100 — lengthes of the sticks. Output Specification: Output TRIANGLE if it is possible to construct a non-degenerate triangle. Output SEGMENT if the first case cannot take place and it is possible to construct a degenerate triangle. Output IMPOSSIBLE if it is impossible to construct any triangle. Remember that you are to use three sticks. It is not allowed to break the sticks or use their partial length. Demo Input: ['4 2 1 3\n', '7 2 2 4\n', '3 5 9 1\n'] Demo Output: ['TRIANGLE\n', 'SEGMENT\n', 'IMPOSSIBLE\n'] Note: none

```python a,b,c,d=input().split() a=int(a) b=int(b) c=int(c) d=int(d) if (a>b): a,b=b,a if (b>c): b,c=c,b if (c>d): c,d=d,c if (a>b): a,b=b,a if (b>c): b,c=c,b if (a>b): a,b=b,a if (a+b<c and b+c<d): print("IMPOSSIBLE") elif (a+b>c or b+c>d): print ("TRIANGLE") else: print ("SEGMENT") ```

3.969

599

A

Patrick and Shopping

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "implementation" ]

null

Today Patrick waits for a visit from his friend Spongebob. To prepare for the visit, Patrick needs to buy some goodies in two stores located near his house. There is a *d*1 meter long road between his house and the first shop and a *d*2 meter long road between his house and the second shop. Also, there is a road of length *d*3 directly connecting these two shops to each other. Help Patrick calculate the minimum distance that he needs to walk in order to go to both shops and return to his house. Patrick always starts at his house. He should visit both shops moving only along the three existing roads and return back to his house. He doesn't mind visiting the same shop or passing the same road multiple times. The only goal is to minimize the total distance traveled.

The first line of the input contains three integers *d*1, *d*2, *d*3 (1<=≤<=*d*1,<=*d*2,<=*d*3<=≤<=108) — the lengths of the paths. - *d*1 is the length of the path connecting Patrick's house and the first shop; - *d*2 is the length of the path connecting Patrick's house and the second shop; - *d*3 is the length of the path connecting both shops.

Print the minimum distance that Patrick will have to walk in order to visit both shops and return to his house.

[ "10 20 30\n", "1 1 5\n" ]

[ "60\n", "4\n" ]

The first sample is shown on the picture in the problem statement. One of the optimal routes is: house <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> first shop <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> second shop <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> house. In the second sample one of the optimal routes is: house <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> first shop <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> house <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> second shop <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> house.

500

[ { "input": "10 20 30", "output": "60" }, { "input": "1 1 5", "output": "4" }, { "input": "100 33 34", "output": "134" }, { "input": "777 777 777", "output": "2331" }, { "input": "2 2 8", "output": "8" }, { "input": "12 34 56", "output": "92" }, { "input": "789 101112 131415", "output": "203802" }, { "input": "27485716 99999999 35182", "output": "55041796" }, { "input": "1 293548 5", "output": "12" }, { "input": "12059 259855 5874875", "output": "543828" }, { "input": "46981 105809 585858", "output": "305580" }, { "input": "9889 1221 2442", "output": "7326" }, { "input": "100500 200600 300700", "output": "601800" }, { "input": "318476 318476 318476", "output": "955428" }, { "input": "23985 3353 75633", "output": "54676" }, { "input": "120 1298 2222", "output": "2836" }, { "input": "98437 23487 666672", "output": "243848" }, { "input": "100000000 100000000 100000000", "output": "300000000" }, { "input": "2 5 2", "output": "8" }, { "input": "1 1000 1", "output": "4" }, { "input": "1 100000000 1", "output": "4" } ]

1,674,219,445

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

21

46

0

d1,d2,d3 = map(int,input().split()) x = (d1+d2)*2 y = (d1+d2+d3) z = (d1+d3)*2 w = (d2+d3)*2 print(min(x,y,z,w))

Title: Patrick and Shopping Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Today Patrick waits for a visit from his friend Spongebob. To prepare for the visit, Patrick needs to buy some goodies in two stores located near his house. There is a *d*1 meter long road between his house and the first shop and a *d*2 meter long road between his house and the second shop. Also, there is a road of length *d*3 directly connecting these two shops to each other. Help Patrick calculate the minimum distance that he needs to walk in order to go to both shops and return to his house. Patrick always starts at his house. He should visit both shops moving only along the three existing roads and return back to his house. He doesn't mind visiting the same shop or passing the same road multiple times. The only goal is to minimize the total distance traveled. Input Specification: The first line of the input contains three integers *d*1, *d*2, *d*3 (1<=≤<=*d*1,<=*d*2,<=*d*3<=≤<=108) — the lengths of the paths. - *d*1 is the length of the path connecting Patrick's house and the first shop; - *d*2 is the length of the path connecting Patrick's house and the second shop; - *d*3 is the length of the path connecting both shops. Output Specification: Print the minimum distance that Patrick will have to walk in order to visit both shops and return to his house. Demo Input: ['10 20 30\n', '1 1 5\n'] Demo Output: ['60\n', '4\n'] Note: The first sample is shown on the picture in the problem statement. One of the optimal routes is: house <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> first shop <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> second shop <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> house. In the second sample one of the optimal routes is: house <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> first shop <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> house <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> second shop <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> house.

```python d1,d2,d3 = map(int,input().split()) x = (d1+d2)*2 y = (d1+d2+d3) z = (d1+d3)*2 w = (d2+d3)*2 print(min(x,y,z,w)) ```

3

525

A

Vitaliy and Pie

PROGRAMMING

1,100

[ "greedy", "hashing", "strings" ]

null

After a hard day Vitaly got very hungry and he wants to eat his favorite potato pie. But it's not that simple. Vitaly is in the first room of the house with *n* room located in a line and numbered starting from one from left to right. You can go from the first room to the second room, from the second room to the third room and so on — you can go from the (*n*<=-<=1)-th room to the *n*-th room. Thus, you can go to room *x* only from room *x*<=-<=1. The potato pie is located in the *n*-th room and Vitaly needs to go there. Each pair of consecutive rooms has a door between them. In order to go to room *x* from room *x*<=-<=1, you need to open the door between the rooms with the corresponding key. In total the house has several types of doors (represented by uppercase Latin letters) and several types of keys (represented by lowercase Latin letters). The key of type *t* can open the door of type *T* if and only if *t* and *T* are the same letter, written in different cases. For example, key f can open door F. Each of the first *n*<=-<=1 rooms contains exactly one key of some type that Vitaly can use to get to next rooms. Once the door is open with some key, Vitaly won't get the key from the keyhole but he will immediately run into the next room. In other words, each key can open no more than one door. Vitaly realizes that he may end up in some room without the key that opens the door to the next room. Before the start his run for the potato pie Vitaly can buy any number of keys of any type that is guaranteed to get to room *n*. Given the plan of the house, Vitaly wants to know what is the minimum number of keys he needs to buy to surely get to the room *n*, which has a delicious potato pie. Write a program that will help Vitaly find out this number.

The first line of the input contains a positive integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the number of rooms in the house. The second line of the input contains string *s* of length 2·*n*<=-<=2. Let's number the elements of the string from left to right, starting from one. The odd positions in the given string *s* contain lowercase Latin letters — the types of the keys that lie in the corresponding rooms. Thus, each odd position *i* of the given string *s* contains a lowercase Latin letter — the type of the key that lies in room number (*i*<=+<=1)<=/<=2. The even positions in the given string contain uppercase Latin letters — the types of doors between the rooms. Thus, each even position *i* of the given string *s* contains an uppercase letter — the type of the door that leads from room *i*<=/<=2 to room *i*<=/<=2<=+<=1.

Print the only integer — the minimum number of keys that Vitaly needs to buy to surely get from room one to room *n*.

[ "3\naAbB\n", "4\naBaCaB\n", "5\nxYyXzZaZ\n" ]

[ "0\n", "3\n", "2\n" ]

none

250

[ { "input": "3\naAbB", "output": "0" }, { "input": "4\naBaCaB", "output": "3" }, { "input": "5\nxYyXzZaZ", "output": "2" }, { "input": "26\naAbBcCdDeEfFgGhHiIjJkKlLmMnNoOpPqQrRsStTuUvVwWxXyY", "output": "0" }, { "input": "26\nzAyBxCwDvEuFtGsHrIqJpKoLnMmNlOkPjQiRhSgTfUeVdWcXbY", "output": "13" }, { "input": "5\naArRaRaR", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2\ndA", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2\ncB", "output": "1" }, { "input": "10\nhNcMeXsSlHsUwYeMcA", "output": "7" }, { "input": "100\nqDpInBmCrFwXpDbFgOzVvOcEmJrUcToAdEwEgTvBvBfWwRpGyEaXgDdRwVlQnYgWmWhMrHaIzPyXvGaFlRsVzHhZrOuVpXrKxFzAmWwPlFtNfPtJxVmLuHjKfYyArHrEnSwSzOvDpQhCgCqLlAcNpGhXrEeFuCmAqIkXyYtSsQwIxJzNiIuTgEbVuWrMwPrAlLyKaZ", "output": "42" }, { "input": "2\ndD", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2\ndE", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3\ndDdD", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3\ndEdD", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3\ndEeD", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3\ndEeF", "output": "2" } ]

1,668,383,335

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

46

124

716,800

# vitality and pie doors = int(input()) keys = [0]*26 sequence = input() contador = 0 for i in range(len(sequence)): valueAscii = ord(sequence[i]) if valueAscii >= 65 and valueAscii <= 90: # é porta if keys[valueAscii-65] == 0: contador += 1 # não tem chave else: keys[valueAscii-65] -= 1 # tem chave else: # é chave keys[valueAscii-97] += 1 # soma no todo print(contador)

Title: Vitaliy and Pie Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: After a hard day Vitaly got very hungry and he wants to eat his favorite potato pie. But it's not that simple. Vitaly is in the first room of the house with *n* room located in a line and numbered starting from one from left to right. You can go from the first room to the second room, from the second room to the third room and so on — you can go from the (*n*<=-<=1)-th room to the *n*-th room. Thus, you can go to room *x* only from room *x*<=-<=1. The potato pie is located in the *n*-th room and Vitaly needs to go there. Each pair of consecutive rooms has a door between them. In order to go to room *x* from room *x*<=-<=1, you need to open the door between the rooms with the corresponding key. In total the house has several types of doors (represented by uppercase Latin letters) and several types of keys (represented by lowercase Latin letters). The key of type *t* can open the door of type *T* if and only if *t* and *T* are the same letter, written in different cases. For example, key f can open door F. Each of the first *n*<=-<=1 rooms contains exactly one key of some type that Vitaly can use to get to next rooms. Once the door is open with some key, Vitaly won't get the key from the keyhole but he will immediately run into the next room. In other words, each key can open no more than one door. Vitaly realizes that he may end up in some room without the key that opens the door to the next room. Before the start his run for the potato pie Vitaly can buy any number of keys of any type that is guaranteed to get to room *n*. Given the plan of the house, Vitaly wants to know what is the minimum number of keys he needs to buy to surely get to the room *n*, which has a delicious potato pie. Write a program that will help Vitaly find out this number. Input Specification: The first line of the input contains a positive integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the number of rooms in the house. The second line of the input contains string *s* of length 2·*n*<=-<=2. Let's number the elements of the string from left to right, starting from one. The odd positions in the given string *s* contain lowercase Latin letters — the types of the keys that lie in the corresponding rooms. Thus, each odd position *i* of the given string *s* contains a lowercase Latin letter — the type of the key that lies in room number (*i*<=+<=1)<=/<=2. The even positions in the given string contain uppercase Latin letters — the types of doors between the rooms. Thus, each even position *i* of the given string *s* contains an uppercase letter — the type of the door that leads from room *i*<=/<=2 to room *i*<=/<=2<=+<=1. Output Specification: Print the only integer — the minimum number of keys that Vitaly needs to buy to surely get from room one to room *n*. Demo Input: ['3\naAbB\n', '4\naBaCaB\n', '5\nxYyXzZaZ\n'] Demo Output: ['0\n', '3\n', '2\n'] Note: none

```python # vitality and pie doors = int(input()) keys = [0]*26 sequence = input() contador = 0 for i in range(len(sequence)): valueAscii = ord(sequence[i]) if valueAscii >= 65 and valueAscii <= 90: # é porta if keys[valueAscii-65] == 0: contador += 1 # não tem chave else: keys[valueAscii-65] -= 1 # tem chave else: # é chave keys[valueAscii-97] += 1 # soma no todo print(contador) ```

3

431

A

Black Square

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "implementation" ]

null

Quite recently, a very smart student named Jury decided that lectures are boring, so he downloaded a game called "Black Square" on his super cool touchscreen phone. In this game, the phone's screen is divided into four vertical strips. Each second, a black square appears on some of the strips. According to the rules of the game, Jury must use this second to touch the corresponding strip to make the square go away. As Jury is both smart and lazy, he counted that he wastes exactly *a**i* calories on touching the *i*-th strip. You've got a string *s*, describing the process of the game and numbers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=*a*3,<=*a*4. Calculate how many calories Jury needs to destroy all the squares?

The first line contains four space-separated integers *a*1, *a*2, *a*3, *a*4 (0<=≤<=*a*1,<=*a*2,<=*a*3,<=*a*4<=≤<=104). The second line contains string *s* (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=105), where the *і*-th character of the string equals "1", if on the *i*-th second of the game the square appears on the first strip, "2", if it appears on the second strip, "3", if it appears on the third strip, "4", if it appears on the fourth strip.

Print a single integer — the total number of calories that Jury wastes.

[ "1 2 3 4\n123214\n", "1 5 3 2\n11221\n" ]

[ "13\n", "13\n" ]

none

500

[ { "input": "1 2 3 4\n123214", "output": "13" }, { "input": "1 5 3 2\n11221", "output": "13" }, { "input": "5 5 5 1\n3422", "output": "16" }, { "input": "4 3 2 1\n2", "output": "3" }, { "input": "5651 6882 6954 4733\n2442313421", "output": "60055" }, { "input": "0 0 0 0\n4132", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3163 5778 83 7640\n11141442444", "output": "64270" }, { "input": "1809 1302 7164 6122\n3144121413113111223311232232114144321414421243443243422322144324121433444342231344234443332241322442", "output": "420780" }, { "input": "0 0 0 0\n1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1 2 3 4\n4", "output": "4" }, { "input": "2343 7653 1242 5432\n1", "output": "2343" }, { "input": "2343 7653 1242 5432\n2", "output": "7653" }, { "input": "2343 7653 1242 5432\n3", "output": "1242" }, { "input": "2343 7653 1242 5432\n4", "output": "5432" }, { "input": "1 2 3 4\n123412", "output": "13" }, { "input": "50 50 50 50\n11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111", "output": "2650" }, { "input": "1 2 3 4\n11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111", "output": "50" }, { "input": "1 2 3 4\n23123231321231231231231231221232123121312321", "output": "87" }, { "input": "1 2 3 4\n1111111111111222222222233333333333444444444444444", "output": "126" }, { "input": "2 3 1 4\n121321232412342112312313213123123412131231231232", "output": "105" } ]

1,666,889,344

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3

OK

TESTS

49

93

1,945,600

cal = list(map (int, input().split(' '))) s = input() sum = 0 for i in range (len(s)): sum = sum + cal[int (s[i]) - 1] print (sum)

Title: Black Square Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Quite recently, a very smart student named Jury decided that lectures are boring, so he downloaded a game called "Black Square" on his super cool touchscreen phone. In this game, the phone's screen is divided into four vertical strips. Each second, a black square appears on some of the strips. According to the rules of the game, Jury must use this second to touch the corresponding strip to make the square go away. As Jury is both smart and lazy, he counted that he wastes exactly *a**i* calories on touching the *i*-th strip. You've got a string *s*, describing the process of the game and numbers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=*a*3,<=*a*4. Calculate how many calories Jury needs to destroy all the squares? Input Specification: The first line contains four space-separated integers *a*1, *a*2, *a*3, *a*4 (0<=≤<=*a*1,<=*a*2,<=*a*3,<=*a*4<=≤<=104). The second line contains string *s* (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=105), where the *і*-th character of the string equals "1", if on the *i*-th second of the game the square appears on the first strip, "2", if it appears on the second strip, "3", if it appears on the third strip, "4", if it appears on the fourth strip. Output Specification: Print a single integer — the total number of calories that Jury wastes. Demo Input: ['1 2 3 4\n123214\n', '1 5 3 2\n11221\n'] Demo Output: ['13\n', '13\n'] Note: none

```python cal = list(map (int, input().split(' '))) s = input() sum = 0 for i in range (len(s)): sum = sum + cal[int (s[i]) - 1] print (sum) ```

3

431

A

Black Square

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "implementation" ]

null

Quite recently, a very smart student named Jury decided that lectures are boring, so he downloaded a game called "Black Square" on his super cool touchscreen phone. In this game, the phone's screen is divided into four vertical strips. Each second, a black square appears on some of the strips. According to the rules of the game, Jury must use this second to touch the corresponding strip to make the square go away. As Jury is both smart and lazy, he counted that he wastes exactly *a**i* calories on touching the *i*-th strip. You've got a string *s*, describing the process of the game and numbers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=*a*3,<=*a*4. Calculate how many calories Jury needs to destroy all the squares?

The first line contains four space-separated integers *a*1, *a*2, *a*3, *a*4 (0<=≤<=*a*1,<=*a*2,<=*a*3,<=*a*4<=≤<=104). The second line contains string *s* (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=105), where the *і*-th character of the string equals "1", if on the *i*-th second of the game the square appears on the first strip, "2", if it appears on the second strip, "3", if it appears on the third strip, "4", if it appears on the fourth strip.

Print a single integer — the total number of calories that Jury wastes.

[ "1 2 3 4\n123214\n", "1 5 3 2\n11221\n" ]

[ "13\n", "13\n" ]

none

500

[ { "input": "1 2 3 4\n123214", "output": "13" }, { "input": "1 5 3 2\n11221", "output": "13" }, { "input": "5 5 5 1\n3422", "output": "16" }, { "input": "4 3 2 1\n2", "output": "3" }, { "input": "5651 6882 6954 4733\n2442313421", "output": "60055" }, { "input": "0 0 0 0\n4132", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3163 5778 83 7640\n11141442444", "output": "64270" }, { "input": "1809 1302 7164 6122\n3144121413113111223311232232114144321414421243443243422322144324121433444342231344234443332241322442", "output": "420780" }, { "input": "0 0 0 0\n1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1 2 3 4\n4", "output": "4" }, { "input": "2343 7653 1242 5432\n1", "output": "2343" }, { "input": "2343 7653 1242 5432\n2", "output": "7653" }, { "input": "2343 7653 1242 5432\n3", "output": "1242" }, { "input": "2343 7653 1242 5432\n4", "output": "5432" }, { "input": "1 2 3 4\n123412", "output": "13" }, { "input": "50 50 50 50\n11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111", "output": "2650" }, { "input": "1 2 3 4\n11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111", "output": "50" }, { "input": "1 2 3 4\n23123231321231231231231231221232123121312321", "output": "87" }, { "input": "1 2 3 4\n1111111111111222222222233333333333444444444444444", "output": "126" }, { "input": "2 3 1 4\n121321232412342112312313213123123412131231231232", "output": "105" } ]

1,657,001,711

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

49

77

716,800

a1,a2,a3,a4=list(map(int,input().split())) str1=list(map(int,input())) sum=0 for i in str1: if i==1:sum+=a1 elif i==2:sum+=a2 elif i==3:sum+=a3 else :sum+=a4 print(sum)

Title: Black Square Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Quite recently, a very smart student named Jury decided that lectures are boring, so he downloaded a game called "Black Square" on his super cool touchscreen phone. In this game, the phone's screen is divided into four vertical strips. Each second, a black square appears on some of the strips. According to the rules of the game, Jury must use this second to touch the corresponding strip to make the square go away. As Jury is both smart and lazy, he counted that he wastes exactly *a**i* calories on touching the *i*-th strip. You've got a string *s*, describing the process of the game and numbers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=*a*3,<=*a*4. Calculate how many calories Jury needs to destroy all the squares? Input Specification: The first line contains four space-separated integers *a*1, *a*2, *a*3, *a*4 (0<=≤<=*a*1,<=*a*2,<=*a*3,<=*a*4<=≤<=104). The second line contains string *s* (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=105), where the *і*-th character of the string equals "1", if on the *i*-th second of the game the square appears on the first strip, "2", if it appears on the second strip, "3", if it appears on the third strip, "4", if it appears on the fourth strip. Output Specification: Print a single integer — the total number of calories that Jury wastes. Demo Input: ['1 2 3 4\n123214\n', '1 5 3 2\n11221\n'] Demo Output: ['13\n', '13\n'] Note: none

```python a1,a2,a3,a4=list(map(int,input().split())) str1=list(map(int,input())) sum=0 for i in str1: if i==1:sum+=a1 elif i==2:sum+=a2 elif i==3:sum+=a3 else :sum+=a4 print(sum) ```

3

583

A

Asphalting Roads

PROGRAMMING

1,000

[ "implementation" ]

null

City X consists of *n* vertical and *n* horizontal infinite roads, forming *n*<=×<=*n* intersections. Roads (both vertical and horizontal) are numbered from 1 to *n*, and the intersections are indicated by the numbers of the roads that form them. Sand roads have long been recognized out of date, so the decision was made to asphalt them. To do this, a team of workers was hired and a schedule of work was made, according to which the intersections should be asphalted. Road repairs are planned for *n*2 days. On the *i*-th day of the team arrives at the *i*-th intersection in the list and if none of the two roads that form the intersection were already asphalted they asphalt both roads. Otherwise, the team leaves the intersection, without doing anything with the roads. According to the schedule of road works tell in which days at least one road will be asphalted.

The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=50) — the number of vertical and horizontal roads in the city. Next *n*2 lines contain the order of intersections in the schedule. The *i*-th of them contains two numbers *h**i*,<=*v**i* (1<=≤<=*h**i*,<=*v**i*<=≤<=*n*), separated by a space, and meaning that the intersection that goes *i*-th in the timetable is at the intersection of the *h**i*-th horizontal and *v**i*-th vertical roads. It is guaranteed that all the intersections in the timetable are distinct.

In the single line print the numbers of the days when road works will be in progress in ascending order. The days are numbered starting from 1.

[ "2\n1 1\n1 2\n2 1\n2 2\n", "1\n1 1\n" ]

[ "1 4 \n", "1 \n" ]

In the sample the brigade acts like that: 1. On the first day the brigade comes to the intersection of the 1-st horizontal and the 1-st vertical road. As none of them has been asphalted, the workers asphalt the 1-st vertical and the 1-st horizontal road; 1. On the second day the brigade of the workers comes to the intersection of the 1-st horizontal and the 2-nd vertical road. The 2-nd vertical road hasn't been asphalted, but as the 1-st horizontal road has been asphalted on the first day, the workers leave and do not asphalt anything; 1. On the third day the brigade of the workers come to the intersection of the 2-nd horizontal and the 1-st vertical road. The 2-nd horizontal road hasn't been asphalted but as the 1-st vertical road has been asphalted on the first day, the workers leave and do not asphalt anything; 1. On the fourth day the brigade come to the intersection formed by the intersection of the 2-nd horizontal and 2-nd vertical road. As none of them has been asphalted, the workers asphalt the 2-nd vertical and the 2-nd horizontal road.

500

[ { "input": "2\n1 1\n1 2\n2 1\n2 2", "output": "1 4 " }, { "input": "1\n1 1", "output": "1 " }, { "input": "2\n1 1\n2 2\n1 2\n2 1", "output": "1 2 " }, { "input": "2\n1 2\n2 2\n2 1\n1 1", "output": "1 3 " }, { "input": "3\n2 2\n1 2\n3 2\n3 3\n1 1\n2 3\n1 3\n3 1\n2 1", "output": "1 4 5 " }, { "input": "3\n1 3\n3 1\n2 1\n1 1\n1 2\n2 2\n3 2\n3 3\n2 3", "output": "1 2 6 " }, { "input": "4\n1 3\n2 3\n2 4\n4 4\n3 1\n1 1\n3 4\n2 1\n1 4\n4 3\n4 1\n3 2\n1 2\n4 2\n2 2\n3 3", "output": "1 3 5 14 " }, { "input": "4\n3 3\n4 2\n2 3\n3 4\n4 4\n1 2\n3 2\n2 2\n1 4\n3 1\n4 1\n2 1\n1 3\n1 1\n4 3\n2 4", "output": "1 2 9 12 " }, { "input": "9\n4 5\n2 3\n8 3\n5 6\n9 3\n4 4\n5 4\n4 7\n1 7\n8 4\n1 4\n1 5\n5 7\n7 8\n7 1\n9 9\n8 7\n7 5\n3 7\n6 6\n7 3\n5 2\n3 6\n7 4\n9 6\n5 8\n9 7\n6 3\n7 9\n1 2\n1 1\n6 2\n5 3\n7 2\n1 6\n4 1\n6 1\n8 9\n2 2\n3 9\n2 9\n7 7\n2 8\n9 4\n2 5\n8 6\n3 4\n2 1\n2 7\n6 5\n9 1\n3 3\n3 8\n5 5\n4 3\n3 1\n1 9\n6 4\n3 2\n6 8\n2 6\n5 9\n8 5\n8 8\n9 5\n6 9\n9 2\n3 5\n4 9\n4 8\n2 4\n5 1\n4 6\n7 6\n9 8\n1 3\n4 2\n8 1\n8 2\n6 7\n1 8", "output": "1 2 4 9 10 14 16 32 56 " }, { "input": "8\n1 1\n1 2\n1 3\n1 4\n1 5\n8 6\n1 7\n1 8\n2 1\n8 5\n2 3\n2 4\n2 5\n2 6\n4 3\n2 2\n3 1\n3 2\n3 3\n3 4\n3 5\n3 6\n5 6\n3 8\n4 1\n4 2\n2 7\n4 4\n8 8\n4 6\n4 7\n4 8\n5 1\n5 2\n5 3\n6 5\n5 5\n3 7\n5 7\n5 8\n6 1\n6 2\n6 3\n6 4\n5 4\n6 6\n6 7\n6 8\n7 1\n7 2\n7 3\n7 4\n7 5\n7 6\n7 7\n7 8\n8 1\n8 2\n8 3\n8 4\n2 8\n1 6\n8 7\n4 5", "output": "1 6 11 18 28 36 39 56 " }, { "input": "9\n9 9\n5 5\n8 8\n3 3\n2 2\n6 6\n4 4\n1 1\n7 7\n8 4\n1 4\n1 5\n5 7\n7 8\n7 1\n1 7\n8 7\n7 5\n3 7\n5 6\n7 3\n5 2\n3 6\n7 4\n9 6\n5 8\n9 7\n6 3\n7 9\n1 2\n4 5\n6 2\n5 3\n7 2\n1 6\n4 1\n6 1\n8 9\n2 3\n3 9\n2 9\n5 4\n2 8\n9 4\n2 5\n8 6\n3 4\n2 1\n2 7\n6 5\n9 1\n8 3\n3 8\n9 3\n4 3\n3 1\n1 9\n6 4\n3 2\n6 8\n2 6\n5 9\n8 5\n4 7\n9 5\n6 9\n9 2\n3 5\n4 9\n4 8\n2 4\n5 1\n4 6\n7 6\n9 8\n1 3\n4 2\n8 1\n8 2\n6 7\n1 8", "output": "1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 " } ]

1,617,431,024

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3

OK

TESTS

39

171

3,891,200

from collections import defaultdict as dd from bisect import bisect_left as bl,bisect_right as br inp =lambda: int(input()) strng =lambda: input().strip() jn =lambda x,l: x.join(map(str,l)) strl =lambda: list(input().strip()) mul =lambda: map(int,input().strip().split()) mulf =lambda: map(float,input().strip().split()) arr =lambda: list(map(int,input().strip().split())) def main(): t=inp() rowset={0} colset={0} ans=[] for i in range((t*t)): n,m=mul() if(n not in rowset): if(m not in colset): rowset.add(n) colset.add(m) ans.append(i+1) print(*ans) if __name__=="__main__": main()

Title: Asphalting Roads Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: City X consists of *n* vertical and *n* horizontal infinite roads, forming *n*<=×<=*n* intersections. Roads (both vertical and horizontal) are numbered from 1 to *n*, and the intersections are indicated by the numbers of the roads that form them. Sand roads have long been recognized out of date, so the decision was made to asphalt them. To do this, a team of workers was hired and a schedule of work was made, according to which the intersections should be asphalted. Road repairs are planned for *n*2 days. On the *i*-th day of the team arrives at the *i*-th intersection in the list and if none of the two roads that form the intersection were already asphalted they asphalt both roads. Otherwise, the team leaves the intersection, without doing anything with the roads. According to the schedule of road works tell in which days at least one road will be asphalted. Input Specification: The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=50) — the number of vertical and horizontal roads in the city. Next *n*2 lines contain the order of intersections in the schedule. The *i*-th of them contains two numbers *h**i*,<=*v**i* (1<=≤<=*h**i*,<=*v**i*<=≤<=*n*), separated by a space, and meaning that the intersection that goes *i*-th in the timetable is at the intersection of the *h**i*-th horizontal and *v**i*-th vertical roads. It is guaranteed that all the intersections in the timetable are distinct. Output Specification: In the single line print the numbers of the days when road works will be in progress in ascending order. The days are numbered starting from 1. Demo Input: ['2\n1 1\n1 2\n2 1\n2 2\n', '1\n1 1\n'] Demo Output: ['1 4 \n', '1 \n'] Note: In the sample the brigade acts like that: 1. On the first day the brigade comes to the intersection of the 1-st horizontal and the 1-st vertical road. As none of them has been asphalted, the workers asphalt the 1-st vertical and the 1-st horizontal road; 1. On the second day the brigade of the workers comes to the intersection of the 1-st horizontal and the 2-nd vertical road. The 2-nd vertical road hasn't been asphalted, but as the 1-st horizontal road has been asphalted on the first day, the workers leave and do not asphalt anything; 1. On the third day the brigade of the workers come to the intersection of the 2-nd horizontal and the 1-st vertical road. The 2-nd horizontal road hasn't been asphalted but as the 1-st vertical road has been asphalted on the first day, the workers leave and do not asphalt anything; 1. On the fourth day the brigade come to the intersection formed by the intersection of the 2-nd horizontal and 2-nd vertical road. As none of them has been asphalted, the workers asphalt the 2-nd vertical and the 2-nd horizontal road.

```python from collections import defaultdict as dd from bisect import bisect_left as bl,bisect_right as br inp =lambda: int(input()) strng =lambda: input().strip() jn =lambda x,l: x.join(map(str,l)) strl =lambda: list(input().strip()) mul =lambda: map(int,input().strip().split()) mulf =lambda: map(float,input().strip().split()) arr =lambda: list(map(int,input().strip().split())) def main(): t=inp() rowset={0} colset={0} ans=[] for i in range((t*t)): n,m=mul() if(n not in rowset): if(m not in colset): rowset.add(n) colset.add(m) ans.append(i+1) print(*ans) if __name__=="__main__": main() ```

3

61

A

Ultra-Fast Mathematician

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "implementation" ]

A. Ultra-Fast Mathematician

2

256

Shapur was an extremely gifted student. He was great at everything including Combinatorics, Algebra, Number Theory, Geometry, Calculus, etc. He was not only smart but extraordinarily fast! He could manage to sum 1018 numbers in a single second. One day in 230 AD Shapur was trying to find out if any one can possibly do calculations faster than him. As a result he made a very great contest and asked every one to come and take part. In his contest he gave the contestants many different pairs of numbers. Each number is made from digits 0 or 1. The contestants should write a new number corresponding to the given pair of numbers. The rule is simple: The *i*-th digit of the answer is 1 if and only if the *i*-th digit of the two given numbers differ. In the other case the *i*-th digit of the answer is 0. Shapur made many numbers and first tried his own speed. He saw that he can perform these operations on numbers of length ∞ (length of a number is number of digits in it) in a glance! He always gives correct answers so he expects the contestants to give correct answers, too. He is a good fellow so he won't give anyone very big numbers and he always gives one person numbers of same length. Now you are going to take part in Shapur's contest. See if you are faster and more accurate.

There are two lines in each input. Each of them contains a single number. It is guaranteed that the numbers are made from 0 and 1 only and that their length is same. The numbers may start with 0. The length of each number doesn't exceed 100.

Write one line — the corresponding answer. Do not omit the leading 0s.

[ "1010100\n0100101\n", "000\n111\n", "1110\n1010\n", "01110\n01100\n" ]

[ "1110001\n", "111\n", "0100\n", "00010\n" ]

none

500

[ { "input": "1010100\n0100101", "output": "1110001" }, { "input": "000\n111", "output": "111" }, { "input": "1110\n1010", "output": "0100" }, { "input": "01110\n01100", "output": "00010" }, { "input": "011101\n000001", "output": "011100" }, { "input": "10\n01", "output": "11" }, { "input": "00111111\n11011101", "output": "11100010" }, { "input": "011001100\n101001010", "output": "110000110" }, { "input": "1100100001\n0110101100", "output": "1010001101" }, { "input": "00011101010\n10010100101", "output": "10001001111" }, { "input": "100000101101\n111010100011", "output": "011010001110" }, { "input": "1000001111010\n1101100110001", "output": "0101101001011" }, { "input": "01011111010111\n10001110111010", "output": "11010001101101" }, { "input": "110010000111100\n001100101011010", "output": "111110101100110" }, { "input": "0010010111110000\n0000000011010110", "output": "0010010100100110" }, { "input": "00111110111110000\n01111100001100000", "output": "01000010110010000" }, { "input": "101010101111010001\n001001111101111101", "output": "100011010010101100" }, { "input": "0110010101111100000\n0011000101000000110", "output": "0101010000111100110" }, { "input": "11110100011101010111\n00001000011011000000", "output": "11111100000110010111" }, { "input": "101010101111101101001\n111010010010000011111", "output": "010000111101101110110" }, { "input": "0000111111100011000010\n1110110110110000001010", "output": "1110001001010011001000" }, { "input": "10010010101000110111000\n00101110100110111000111", "output": "10111100001110001111111" }, { "input": "010010010010111100000111\n100100111111100011001110", "output": "110110101101011111001001" }, { "input": "0101110100100111011010010\n0101100011010111001010001", "output": "0000010111110000010000011" }, { "input": "10010010100011110111111011\n10000110101100000001000100", "output": "00010100001111110110111111" }, { "input": "000001111000000100001000000\n011100111101111001110110001", "output": "011101000101111101111110001" }, { "input": "0011110010001001011001011100\n0000101101000011101011001010", "output": "0011011111001010110010010110" }, { "input": "11111000000000010011001101111\n11101110011001010100010000000", "output": "00010110011001000111011101111" }, { "input": "011001110000110100001100101100\n001010000011110000001000101001", "output": "010011110011000100000100000101" }, { "input": "1011111010001100011010110101111\n1011001110010000000101100010101", "output": "0000110100011100011111010111010" }, { "input": "10111000100001000001010110000001\n10111000001100101011011001011000", "output": "00000000101101101010001111011001" }, { "input": "000001010000100001000000011011100\n111111111001010100100001100000111", "output": "111110101001110101100001111011011" }, { "input": "1101000000000010011011101100000110\n1110000001100010011010000011011110", "output": "0011000001100000000001101111011000" }, { "input": "01011011000010100001100100011110001\n01011010111000001010010100001110000", "output": "00000001111010101011110000010000001" }, { "input": "000011111000011001000110111100000100\n011011000110000111101011100111000111", "output": "011000111110011110101101011011000011" }, { "input": "1001000010101110001000000011111110010\n0010001011010111000011101001010110000", "output": "1011001001111001001011101010101000010" }, { "input": "00011101011001100101111111000000010101\n10010011011011001011111000000011101011", "output": "10001110000010101110000111000011111110" }, { "input": "111011100110001001101111110010111001010\n111111101101111001110010000101101000100", "output": "000100001011110000011101110111010001110" }, { "input": "1111001001101000001000000010010101001010\n0010111100111110001011000010111110111001", "output": "1101110101010110000011000000101011110011" }, { "input": "00100101111000000101011111110010100011010\n11101110001010010101001000111110101010100", "output": "11001011110010010000010111001100001001110" }, { "input": "101011001110110100101001000111010101101111\n100111100110101011010100111100111111010110", "output": "001100101000011111111101111011101010111001" }, { "input": "1111100001100101000111101001001010011100001\n1000110011000011110010001011001110001000001", "output": "0111010010100110110101100010000100010100000" }, { "input": "01100111011111010101000001101110000001110101\n10011001011111110000000101011001001101101100", "output": "11111110000000100101000100110111001100011001" }, { "input": "110010100111000100100101100000011100000011001\n011001111011100110000110111001110110100111011", "output": "101011011100100010100011011001101010100100010" }, { "input": "0001100111111011010110100100111000000111000110\n1100101011000000000001010010010111001100110001", "output": "1101001100111011010111110110101111001011110111" }, { "input": "00000101110110110001110010100001110100000100000\n10010000110011110001101000111111101010011010001", "output": "10010101000101000000011010011110011110011110001" }, { "input": "110000100101011100100011001111110011111110010001\n101011111001011100110110111101110011010110101100", "output": "011011011100000000010101110010000000101000111101" }, { "input": "0101111101011111010101011101000011101100000000111\n0000101010110110001110101011011110111001010100100", "output": "0101010111101001011011110110011101010101010100011" }, { "input": "11000100010101110011101000011111001010110111111100\n00001111000111001011111110000010101110111001000011", "output": "11001011010010111000010110011101100100001110111111" }, { "input": "101000001101111101101111111000001110110010101101010\n010011100111100001100000010001100101000000111011011", "output": "111011101010011100001111101001101011110010010110001" }, { "input": "0011111110010001010100010110111000110011001101010100\n0111000000100010101010000100101000000100101000111001", "output": "0100111110110011111110010010010000110111100101101101" }, { "input": "11101010000110000011011010000001111101000111011111100\n10110011110001010100010110010010101001010111100100100", "output": "01011001110111010111001100010011010100010000111011000" }, { "input": "011000100001000001101000010110100110011110100111111011\n111011001000001001110011001111011110111110110011011111", "output": "100011101001001000011011011001111000100000010100100100" }, { "input": "0111010110010100000110111011010110100000000111110110000\n1011100100010001101100000100111111101001110010000100110", "output": "1100110010000101101010111111101001001001110101110010110" }, { "input": "10101000100111000111010001011011011011110100110101100011\n11101111000000001100100011111000100100000110011001101110", "output": "01000111100111001011110010100011111111110010101100001101" }, { "input": "000000111001010001000000110001001011100010011101010011011\n110001101000010010000101000100001111101001100100001010010", "output": "110001010001000011000101110101000100001011111001011001001" }, { "input": "0101011100111010000111110010101101111111000000111100011100\n1011111110000010101110111001000011100000100111111111000111", "output": "1110100010111000101001001011101110011111100111000011011011" }, { "input": "11001000001100100111100111100100101011000101001111001001101\n10111110100010000011010100110100100011101001100000001110110", "output": "01110110101110100100110011010000001000101100101111000111011" }, { "input": "010111011011101000000110000110100110001110100001110110111011\n101011110011101011101101011111010100100001100111100100111011", "output": "111100101000000011101011011001110010101111000110010010000000" }, { "input": "1001011110110110000100011001010110000100011010010111010101110\n1101111100001000010111110011010101111010010100000001000010111", "output": "0100100010111110010011101010000011111110001110010110010111001" }, { "input": "10000010101111100111110101111000010100110111101101111111111010\n10110110101100101010011001011010100110111011101100011001100111", "output": "00110100000011001101101100100010110010001100000001100110011101" }, { "input": "011111010011111000001010101001101001000010100010111110010100001\n011111001011000011111001000001111001010110001010111101000010011", "output": "000000011000111011110011101000010000010100101000000011010110010" }, { "input": "1111000000110001011101000100100100001111011100001111001100011111\n1101100110000101100001100000001001011011111011010101000101001010", "output": "0010100110110100111100100100101101010100100111011010001001010101" }, { "input": "01100000101010010011001110100110110010000110010011011001100100011\n10110110010110111100100111000111000110010000000101101110000010111", "output": "11010110111100101111101001100001110100010110010110110111100110100" }, { "input": "001111111010000100001100001010011001111110011110010111110001100111\n110000101001011000100010101100100110000111100000001101001110010111", "output": "111111010011011100101110100110111111111001111110011010111111110000" }, { "input": "1011101011101101011110101101011101011000010011100101010101000100110\n0001000001001111010111100100111101100000000001110001000110000000110", "output": "1010101010100010001001001001100000111000010010010100010011000100000" }, { "input": "01000001011001010011011100010000100100110101111011011011110000001110\n01011110000110011011000000000011000111100001010000000011111001110000", "output": "00011111011111001000011100010011100011010100101011011000001001111110" }, { "input": "110101010100110101000001111110110100010010000100111110010100110011100\n111010010111111011100110101011001011001110110111110100000110110100111", "output": "001111000011001110100111010101111111011100110011001010010010000111011" }, { "input": "1001101011000001011111100110010010000011010001001111011100010100110001\n1111100111110101001111010001010000011001001001010110001111000000100101", "output": "0110001100110100010000110111000010011010011000011001010011010100010100" }, { "input": "00000111110010110001110110001010010101000111011001111111100110011110010\n00010111110100000100110101000010010001100001100011100000001100010100010", "output": "00010000000110110101000011001000000100100110111010011111101010001010000" }, { "input": "100101011100101101000011010001011001101110101110001100010001010111001110\n100001111100101011011111110000001111000111001011111110000010101110111001", "output": "000100100000000110011100100001010110101001100101110010010011111001110111" }, { "input": "1101100001000111001101001011101000111000011110000001001101101001111011010\n0101011101010100011011010110101000010010110010011110101100000110110001000", "output": "1000111100010011010110011101000000101010101100011111100001101111001010010" }, { "input": "01101101010011110101100001110101111011100010000010001101111000011110111111\n00101111001101001100111010000101110000100101101111100111101110010100011011", "output": "01000010011110111001011011110000001011000111101101101010010110001010100100" }, { "input": "101100101100011001101111110110110010100110110010100001110010110011001101011\n000001011010101011110011111101001110000111000010001101000010010000010001101", "output": "101101110110110010011100001011111100100001110000101100110000100011011100110" }, { "input": "0010001011001010001100000010010011110110011000100000000100110000101111001110\n1100110100111000110100001110111001011101001100001010100001010011100110110001", "output": "1110111111110010111000001100101010101011010100101010100101100011001001111111" }, { "input": "00101101010000000101011001101011001100010001100000101011101110000001111001000\n10010110010111000000101101000011101011001010000011011101101011010000000011111", "output": "10111011000111000101110100101000100111011011100011110110000101010001111010111" }, { "input": "111100000100100000101001100001001111001010001000001000000111010000010101101011\n001000100010100101111011111011010110101100001111011000010011011011100010010110", "output": "110100100110000101010010011010011001100110000111010000010100001011110111111101" }, { "input": "0110001101100100001111110101101000100101010010101010011001101001001101110000000\n0111011000000010010111011110010000000001000110001000011001101000000001110100111", "output": "0001010101100110011000101011111000100100010100100010000000000001001100000100111" }, { "input": "10001111111001000101001011110101111010100001011010101100111001010001010010001000\n10000111010010011110111000111010101100000011110001101111001000111010100000000001", "output": "00001000101011011011110011001111010110100010101011000011110001101011110010001001" }, { "input": "100110001110110000100101001110000011110110000110000000100011110100110110011001101\n110001110101110000000100101001101011111100100100001001000110000001111100011110110", "output": "010111111011000000100001100111101000001010100010001001100101110101001010000111011" }, { "input": "0000010100100000010110111100011111111010011101000000100000011001001101101100111010\n0100111110011101010110101011110110010111001111000110101100101110111100101000111111", "output": "0100101010111101000000010111101001101101010010000110001100110111110001000100000101" }, { "input": "11000111001010100001110000001001011010010010110000001110100101000001010101100110111\n11001100100100100001101010110100000111100011101110011010110100001001000011011011010", "output": "00001011101110000000011010111101011101110001011110010100010001001000010110111101101" }, { "input": "010110100010001000100010101001101010011010111110100001000100101000111011100010100001\n110000011111101101010011111000101010111010100001001100001001100101000000111000000000", "output": "100110111101100101110001010001000000100000011111101101001101001101111011011010100001" }, { "input": "0000011110101110010101110110110101100001011001101010101001000010000010000000101001101\n1100111111011100000110000111101110011111100111110001011001000010011111100001001100011", "output": "1100100001110010010011110001011011111110111110011011110000000000011101100001100101110" }, { "input": "10100000101101110001100010010010100101100011010010101000110011100000101010110010000000\n10001110011011010010111011011101101111000111110000111000011010010101001100000001010011", "output": "00101110110110100011011001001111001010100100100010010000101001110101100110110011010011" }, { "input": "001110000011111101101010011111000101010111010100001001100001001100101000000111000000000\n111010000000000000101001110011001000111011001100101010011001000011101001001011110000011", "output": "110100000011111101000011101100001101101100011000100011111000001111000001001100110000011" }, { "input": "1110111100111011010101011011001110001010010010110011110010011111000010011111010101100001\n1001010101011001001010100010101100000110111101011000100010101111111010111100001110010010", "output": "0111101001100010011111111001100010001100101111101011010000110000111000100011011011110011" }, { "input": "11100010001100010011001100001100010011010001101110011110100101110010101101011101000111111\n01110000000110111010110100001010000101011110100101010011000110101110101101110111011110001", "output": "10010010001010101001111000000110010110001111001011001101100011011100000000101010011001110" }, { "input": "001101011001100101101100110000111000101011001001100100000100101000100000110100010111111101\n101001111110000010111101111110001001111001111101111010000110111000100100110010010001011111", "output": "100100100111100111010001001110110001010010110100011110000010010000000100000110000110100010" }, { "input": "1010110110010101000110010010110101011101010100011001101011000110000000100011100100011000000\n0011011111100010001111101101000111001011101110100000110111100100101111010110101111011100011", "output": "1001101001110111001001111111110010010110111010111001011100100010101111110101001011000100011" }, { "input": "10010010000111010111011111110010100101100000001100011100111011100010000010010001011100001100\n00111010100010110010000100010111010001111110100100100011101000101111111111001101101100100100", "output": "10101000100101100101011011100101110100011110101000111111010011001101111101011100110000101000" }, { "input": "010101110001010101100000010111010000000111110011001101100011001000000011001111110000000010100\n010010111011100101010101111110110000000111000100001101101001001000001100101110001010000100001", "output": "000111001010110000110101101001100000000000110111000000001010000000001111100001111010000110101" }, { "input": "1100111110011001000111101001001011000110011010111111100010111111001100111111011101100111101011\n1100000011001000110100110111000001011001010111101000010010100011000001100100111101101000010110", "output": "0000111101010001110011011110001010011111001101010111110000011100001101011011100000001111111101" }, { "input": "00011000100100110111100101100100000000010011110111110010101110110011100001010111010011110100101\n00011011111011111011100101100111100101001110010111000010000111000100100100000001110101111011011", "output": "00000011011111001100000000000011100101011101100000110000101001110111000101010110100110001111110" }, { "input": "000101011001001100000111100010110101111011110101111101000110001101011010111110110011100100000001\n011000101010011111011000111000100000000011011000000001111110001000001111101010110000011100001111", "output": "011101110011010011011111011010010101111000101101111100111000000101010101010100000011111000001110" }, { "input": "1000101001011010000100100100010010011101011001110101111011101111111110010101001101010001010101001\n0110110010011100011111011111110111000000010001110100001010111110101011010011111011111110000110000", "output": "1110011011000110011011111011100101011101001000000001110001010001010101000110110110101111010011001" }, { "input": "01111010010101100111110111111011011010100001011101010000111100101101101110111011001100101011100111\n00001100110110100001111011000010001001001100000010111101000001111011100000010111010010000011000010", "output": "01110110100011000110001100111001010011101101011111101101111101010110001110101100011110101000100101" }, { "input": "111101011101111000001011001101111010110111001101110100100011111011011101001101010101011010111000110\n101111100101101101001100110011000001111010011101110111110110101110011011110011111100001001110101101", "output": "010010111000010101000111111110111011001101010000000011010101010101000110111110101001010011001101011" }, { "input": "1010000011010110011101001101110001110010000111011101110010110110111111001001110100101100010101010001\n0111101000111100101100000101111010100100001000011101010100110011100011010011010101000100101011100011", "output": "1101101011101010110001001000001011010110001111000000100110000101011100011010100001101000111110110010" }, { "input": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001\n1111111010111111101011111110101111111010111111101011111110101111111010111111101011111110101111111010", "output": "1111111010111111101011111110101111111010111111101011111110101111111010111111101011111110101111111011" }, { "input": "0\n0", "output": "0" }, { "input": "0\n1", "output": "1" } ]

1,656,951,914

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3

OK

TESTS

102

108

0

n = input() s = input() lis = [] for i in range(0,len(n)): if n[i] == s[i]: lis.append(0) else: lis.append(1) print(*lis,sep ='')

Title: Ultra-Fast Mathematician Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Shapur was an extremely gifted student. He was great at everything including Combinatorics, Algebra, Number Theory, Geometry, Calculus, etc. He was not only smart but extraordinarily fast! He could manage to sum 1018 numbers in a single second. One day in 230 AD Shapur was trying to find out if any one can possibly do calculations faster than him. As a result he made a very great contest and asked every one to come and take part. In his contest he gave the contestants many different pairs of numbers. Each number is made from digits 0 or 1. The contestants should write a new number corresponding to the given pair of numbers. The rule is simple: The *i*-th digit of the answer is 1 if and only if the *i*-th digit of the two given numbers differ. In the other case the *i*-th digit of the answer is 0. Shapur made many numbers and first tried his own speed. He saw that he can perform these operations on numbers of length ∞ (length of a number is number of digits in it) in a glance! He always gives correct answers so he expects the contestants to give correct answers, too. He is a good fellow so he won't give anyone very big numbers and he always gives one person numbers of same length. Now you are going to take part in Shapur's contest. See if you are faster and more accurate. Input Specification: There are two lines in each input. Each of them contains a single number. It is guaranteed that the numbers are made from 0 and 1 only and that their length is same. The numbers may start with 0. The length of each number doesn't exceed 100. Output Specification: Write one line — the corresponding answer. Do not omit the leading 0s. Demo Input: ['1010100\n0100101\n', '000\n111\n', '1110\n1010\n', '01110\n01100\n'] Demo Output: ['1110001\n', '111\n', '0100\n', '00010\n'] Note: none

```python n = input() s = input() lis = [] for i in range(0,len(n)): if n[i] == s[i]: lis.append(0) else: lis.append(1) print(*lis,sep ='') ```

3.973

59

A

Word

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "implementation", "strings" ]

A. Word

2

256

Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it either only consisted of lowercase letters or, vice versa, only of uppercase ones. At that as little as possible letters should be changed in the word. For example, the word HoUse must be replaced with house, and the word ViP — with VIP. If a word contains an equal number of uppercase and lowercase letters, you should replace all the letters with lowercase ones. For example, maTRIx should be replaced by matrix. Your task is to use the given method on one given word.

The first line contains a word *s* — it consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and possesses the length from 1 to 100.

Print the corrected word *s*. If the given word *s* has strictly more uppercase letters, make the word written in the uppercase register, otherwise - in the lowercase one.

[ "HoUse\n", "ViP\n", "maTRIx\n" ]

[ "house\n", "VIP\n", "matrix\n" ]

none

500

[ { "input": "HoUse", "output": "house" }, { "input": "ViP", "output": "VIP" }, { "input": "maTRIx", "output": "matrix" }, { "input": "BNHWpnpawg", "output": "bnhwpnpawg" }, { "input": "VTYGP", "output": "VTYGP" }, { "input": "CHNenu", "output": "chnenu" }, { "input": "ERPZGrodyu", "output": "erpzgrodyu" }, { "input": "KSXBXWpebh", "output": "KSXBXWPEBH" }, { "input": "qvxpqullmcbegsdskddortcvxyqlbvxmmkhevovnezubvpvnrcajpxraeaxizgaowtfkzywvhnbgzsxbhkaipcmoumtikkiyyaiv", "output": "qvxpqullmcbegsdskddortcvxyqlbvxmmkhevovnezubvpvnrcajpxraeaxizgaowtfkzywvhnbgzsxbhkaipcmoumtikkiyyaiv" }, { "input": "Amnhaxtaopjzrkqlbroiyipitndczpunwygstmzevgyjdzyanxkdqnvgkikfabwouwkkbzuiuvgvxgpizsvqsbwepktpdrgdkmfd", "output": "amnhaxtaopjzrkqlbroiyipitndczpunwygstmzevgyjdzyanxkdqnvgkikfabwouwkkbzuiuvgvxgpizsvqsbwepktpdrgdkmfd" }, { "input": "ISAGFJFARYFBLOPQDSHWGMCNKMFTLVFUGNJEWGWNBLXUIATXEkqiettmmjgydwcpafqrppdsrrrtguinqbgmzzfqwonkpgpcwenv", "output": "isagfjfaryfblopqdshwgmcnkmftlvfugnjewgwnblxuiatxekqiettmmjgydwcpafqrppdsrrrtguinqbgmzzfqwonkpgpcwenv" }, { "input": "XHRPXZEGHSOCJPICUIXSKFUZUPYTSGJSDIYBCMNMNBPNDBXLXBzhbfnqvwcffvrdhtickyqhupmcehlsyvncqmfhautvxudqdhgg", "output": "xhrpxzeghsocjpicuixskfuzupytsgjsdiybcmnmnbpndbxlxbzhbfnqvwcffvrdhtickyqhupmcehlsyvncqmfhautvxudqdhgg" }, { "input": "RJIQZMJCIMSNDBOHBRAWIENODSALETAKGKPYUFGVEFGCBRENZGAdkcetqjljtmttlonpekcovdzebzdkzggwfsxhapmjkdbuceak", "output": "RJIQZMJCIMSNDBOHBRAWIENODSALETAKGKPYUFGVEFGCBRENZGADKCETQJLJTMTTLONPEKCOVDZEBZDKZGGWFSXHAPMJKDBUCEAK" }, { "input": "DWLWOBHNMMGTFOLFAECKBRNNGLYLYDXTGTVRLMEESZOIUATZZZXUFUZDLSJXMEVRTESSFBWLNZZCLCQWEVNNUCXYVHNGNXHCBDFw", "output": "DWLWOBHNMMGTFOLFAECKBRNNGLYLYDXTGTVRLMEESZOIUATZZZXUFUZDLSJXMEVRTESSFBWLNZZCLCQWEVNNUCXYVHNGNXHCBDFW" }, { "input": "NYCNHJWGBOCOTSPETKKHVWFGAQYNHOVJWJHCIEFOUQZXOYUIEQDZALFKTEHTVDBVJMEUBJUBCMNVPWGDPNCHQHZJRCHYRFPVIGUB", "output": "NYCNHJWGBOCOTSPETKKHVWFGAQYNHOVJWJHCIEFOUQZXOYUIEQDZALFKTEHTVDBVJMEUBJUBCMNVPWGDPNCHQHZJRCHYRFPVIGUB" }, { "input": "igxoixiecetohtgjgbqzvlaobkhstejxdklghowtvwunnnvauriohuspsdmpzckprwajyxldoyckgjivjpmbfqtszmtocovxwge", "output": "igxoixiecetohtgjgbqzvlaobkhstejxdklghowtvwunnnvauriohuspsdmpzckprwajyxldoyckgjivjpmbfqtszmtocovxwge" }, { "input": "Ykkekrsqolzryiwsmdlnbmfautxxxauoojrddvwklgnlyrfcvhorrzbmtcrvpaypqhcffdqhwziipyyskcmztjprjqvmzzqhqnw", "output": "ykkekrsqolzryiwsmdlnbmfautxxxauoojrddvwklgnlyrfcvhorrzbmtcrvpaypqhcffdqhwziipyyskcmztjprjqvmzzqhqnw" }, { "input": "YQOMLKYAORUQQUCQZCDYMIVDHGWZFFRMUVTAWCHERFPMNRYRIkgqrciokgajamehmcxgerpudvsqyonjonsxgbnefftzmygncks", "output": "yqomlkyaoruqqucqzcdymivdhgwzffrmuvtawcherfpmnryrikgqrciokgajamehmcxgerpudvsqyonjonsxgbnefftzmygncks" }, { "input": "CDOZDPBVVVHNBJVBYHEOXWFLJKRWJCAJMIFCOZWWYFKVWOGTVJcuusigdqfkumewjtdyitveeiaybwrhomrwmpdipjwiuxfnwuz", "output": "CDOZDPBVVVHNBJVBYHEOXWFLJKRWJCAJMIFCOZWWYFKVWOGTVJCUUSIGDQFKUMEWJTDYITVEEIAYBWRHOMRWMPDIPJWIUXFNWUZ" }, { "input": "WHIUVEXHVOOIJIDVJVPQUBJMEVPMPDKQWJKFBZSGSKUXMIPPMJWuckzcpxosodcjaaakvlxpbiigsiauviilylnnqlyucziihqg", "output": "WHIUVEXHVOOIJIDVJVPQUBJMEVPMPDKQWJKFBZSGSKUXMIPPMJWUCKZCPXOSODCJAAAKVLXPBIIGSIAUVIILYLNNQLYUCZIIHQG" }, { "input": "VGHUNFOXKETUYMZDJNGTAOIOANYXSGYNFOGOFFLDAWEUKYFOZXCJTCAFXZYLQZERYZLRSQXYQGAPCSUDPMEYTNCTTTMFAGVDWBO", "output": "VGHUNFOXKETUYMZDJNGTAOIOANYXSGYNFOGOFFLDAWEUKYFOZXCJTCAFXZYLQZERYZLRSQXYQGAPCSUDPMEYTNCTTTMFAGVDWBO" }, { "input": "EDUANHCQDOCJHFONTTSWBUJSTTIXBIXMAIUFSGFLXWAYIURTVAVZPYQDLAWIGCLMPHXCEFCJPFAAHXVNGQUFNHADAIUAZIDMHDd", "output": "EDUANHCQDOCJHFONTTSWBUJSTTIXBIXMAIUFSGFLXWAYIURTVAVZPYQDLAWIGCLMPHXCEFCJPFAAHXVNGQUFNHADAIUAZIDMHDD" }, { "input": "EBWOVSNLYTWWXrnovgugogtjahnmatomubebyxakas", "output": "ebwovsnlytwwxrnovgugogtjahnmatomubebyxakas" }, { "input": "AORNNDKTRLRVGDPXJKXFTPFpopuzrlqumrxssskvbm", "output": "AORNNDKTRLRVGDPXJKXFTPFPOPUZRLQUMRXSSSKVBM" }, { "input": "DBBZJCWQEVGYHEEUHJAWRHBDPsnplijbwtdibqrrheebfxqcvn", "output": "dbbzjcwqevgyheeuhjawrhbdpsnplijbwtdibqrrheebfxqcvn" }, { "input": "t", "output": "t" }, { "input": "N", "output": "N" }, { "input": "kv", "output": "kv" }, { "input": "Ur", "output": "ur" }, { "input": "CN", "output": "CN" } ]

1,619,788,281

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

30

124

0

word=input() countlow=0 countup=0 for i in word: if i.islower(): countlow=countlow+1 else: countup=countup+1 if countup<=countlow: print(word.lower()) else: print(word.upper())

Title: Word Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it either only consisted of lowercase letters or, vice versa, only of uppercase ones. At that as little as possible letters should be changed in the word. For example, the word HoUse must be replaced with house, and the word ViP — with VIP. If a word contains an equal number of uppercase and lowercase letters, you should replace all the letters with lowercase ones. For example, maTRIx should be replaced by matrix. Your task is to use the given method on one given word. Input Specification: The first line contains a word *s* — it consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and possesses the length from 1 to 100. Output Specification: Print the corrected word *s*. If the given word *s* has strictly more uppercase letters, make the word written in the uppercase register, otherwise - in the lowercase one. Demo Input: ['HoUse\n', 'ViP\n', 'maTRIx\n'] Demo Output: ['house\n', 'VIP\n', 'matrix\n'] Note: none

```python word=input() countlow=0 countup=0 for i in word: if i.islower(): countlow=countlow+1 else: countup=countup+1 if countup<=countlow: print(word.lower()) else: print(word.upper()) ```

3.969

431

C

k-Tree

PROGRAMMING

1,600

[ "dp", "implementation", "trees" ]

null

Quite recently a creative student Lesha had a lecture on trees. After the lecture Lesha was inspired and came up with the tree of his own which he called a *k*-tree. A *k*-tree is an infinite rooted tree where: - each vertex has exactly *k* children; - each edge has some weight; - if we look at the edges that goes from some vertex to its children (exactly *k* edges), then their weights will equal 1,<=2,<=3,<=...,<=*k*. The picture below shows a part of a 3-tree. Help Dima find an answer to his question. As the number of ways can be rather large, print it modulo 1000000007 (109<=+<=7).

A single line contains three space-separated integers: *n*, *k* and *d* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*k*<=≤<=100; 1<=≤<=*d*<=≤<=*k*).

Print a single integer — the answer to the problem modulo 1000000007 (109<=+<=7).

[ "3 3 2\n", "3 3 3\n", "4 3 2\n", "4 5 2\n" ]

[ "3\n", "1\n", "6\n", "7\n" ]

none

1,500

[ { "input": "3 3 2", "output": "3" }, { "input": "3 3 3", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4 3 2", "output": "6" }, { "input": "4 5 2", "output": "7" }, { "input": "28 6 3", "output": "110682188" }, { "input": "5 100 1", "output": "16" }, { "input": "50 6 3", "output": "295630102" }, { "input": "10 13 6", "output": "48" }, { "input": "20 16 14", "output": "236" }, { "input": "1 10 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "8 11 4", "output": "47" }, { "input": "16 5 4", "output": "16175" }, { "input": "5 26 17", "output": "0" }, { "input": "35 47 42", "output": "0" }, { "input": "11 6 2", "output": "975" }, { "input": "54 60 16", "output": "931055544" }, { "input": "47 5 1", "output": "164058640" }, { "input": "70 6 1", "output": "592826579" }, { "input": "40 77 77", "output": "0" }, { "input": "96 9 6", "output": "362487247" }, { "input": "52 46 4", "output": "27907693" }, { "input": "74 41 28", "output": "806604424" }, { "input": "100 100 100", "output": "1" }, { "input": "99 99 5", "output": "700732369" }, { "input": "100 100 1", "output": "988185646" }, { "input": "98 98 64", "output": "237643149" }, { "input": "28 74 2", "output": "134217727" }, { "input": "86 69 62", "output": "217513984" }, { "input": "9 17 14", "output": "0" }, { "input": "73 72 12", "output": "426374014" }, { "input": "41 98 76", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1 1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 100 100", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1 100 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 100 2", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2 100 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2 100 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "50 50 1", "output": "949480669" }, { "input": "100 50 50", "output": "661237556" }, { "input": "3 2 2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "100 50 3", "output": "494224664" }, { "input": "90 97 24", "output": "413496885" }, { "input": "31 8 8", "output": "52532592" }, { "input": "78 90 38", "output": "744021655" }, { "input": "100 13 11", "output": "883875774" }, { "input": "100 45 8", "output": "367847193" }, { "input": "31 8 4", "output": "924947104" }, { "input": "35 95 9", "output": "927164672" }, { "input": "45 5 3", "output": "252804490" }, { "input": "1 5 5", "output": "0" }, { "input": "89 75 59", "output": "179807625" }, { "input": "90 100 30", "output": "697322870" }, { "input": "89 73 32", "output": "152673180" }, { "input": "100 90 80", "output": "11531520" } ]

1,664,096,109

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3

OK

TESTS

54

124

3,584,000

import collections import heapq import sys import math import itertools import bisect from io import BytesIO, IOBase import os ###################################################################################### #--------------------------------------funs here-------------------------------------# ###################################################################################### def values(): return tuple(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split())) def inlsts(): return [int(i) for i in sys.stdin.readline().split()] def inp(): return int(sys.stdin.readline()) def instr(): return sys.stdin.readline().strip() def words(): return [i for i in sys.stdin.readline().strip().split()] def chars(): return [i for i in sys.stdin.readline().strip()] ###################################################################################### #--------------------------------------code here-------------------------------------# ###################################################################################### def solve(): mod=7+10**9 n,k,d=values() dp={} def rec(sm,x): if sm==n and x:return 1 if sm>=n:return 0 if (sm,x) in dp:return dp[(sm,x)] ans=0 for i in range(1,k+1): ans=(ans%mod+rec(sm+i,x or i>=d)%mod)%mod dp[(sm,x)]=ans return ans print(rec(0,0)) if __name__ == "__main__": # for i in range(inp()): solve()

Title: k-Tree Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Quite recently a creative student Lesha had a lecture on trees. After the lecture Lesha was inspired and came up with the tree of his own which he called a *k*-tree. A *k*-tree is an infinite rooted tree where: - each vertex has exactly *k* children; - each edge has some weight; - if we look at the edges that goes from some vertex to its children (exactly *k* edges), then their weights will equal 1,<=2,<=3,<=...,<=*k*. The picture below shows a part of a 3-tree. Help Dima find an answer to his question. As the number of ways can be rather large, print it modulo 1000000007 (109<=+<=7). Input Specification: A single line contains three space-separated integers: *n*, *k* and *d* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*k*<=≤<=100; 1<=≤<=*d*<=≤<=*k*). Output Specification: Print a single integer — the answer to the problem modulo 1000000007 (109<=+<=7). Demo Input: ['3 3 2\n', '3 3 3\n', '4 3 2\n', '4 5 2\n'] Demo Output: ['3\n', '1\n', '6\n', '7\n'] Note: none

```python import collections import heapq import sys import math import itertools import bisect from io import BytesIO, IOBase import os ###################################################################################### #--------------------------------------funs here-------------------------------------# ###################################################################################### def values(): return tuple(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split())) def inlsts(): return [int(i) for i in sys.stdin.readline().split()] def inp(): return int(sys.stdin.readline()) def instr(): return sys.stdin.readline().strip() def words(): return [i for i in sys.stdin.readline().strip().split()] def chars(): return [i for i in sys.stdin.readline().strip()] ###################################################################################### #--------------------------------------code here-------------------------------------# ###################################################################################### def solve(): mod=7+10**9 n,k,d=values() dp={} def rec(sm,x): if sm==n and x:return 1 if sm>=n:return 0 if (sm,x) in dp:return dp[(sm,x)] ans=0 for i in range(1,k+1): ans=(ans%mod+rec(sm+i,x or i>=d)%mod)%mod dp[(sm,x)]=ans return ans print(rec(0,0)) if __name__ == "__main__": # for i in range(inp()): solve() ```

3

151

A

Soft Drinking

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "implementation", "math" ]

null

This winter is so cold in Nvodsk! A group of *n* friends decided to buy *k* bottles of a soft drink called "Take-It-Light" to warm up a bit. Each bottle has *l* milliliters of the drink. Also they bought *c* limes and cut each of them into *d* slices. After that they found *p* grams of salt. To make a toast, each friend needs *nl* milliliters of the drink, a slice of lime and *np* grams of salt. The friends want to make as many toasts as they can, provided they all drink the same amount. How many toasts can each friend make?

The first and only line contains positive integers *n*, *k*, *l*, *c*, *d*, *p*, *nl*, *np*, not exceeding 1000 and no less than 1. The numbers are separated by exactly one space.

Print a single integer — the number of toasts each friend can make.

[ "3 4 5 10 8 100 3 1\n", "5 100 10 1 19 90 4 3\n", "10 1000 1000 25 23 1 50 1\n" ]

[ "2\n", "3\n", "0\n" ]

A comment to the first sample: Overall the friends have 4 * 5 = 20 milliliters of the drink, it is enough to make 20 / 3 = 6 toasts. The limes are enough for 10 * 8 = 80 toasts and the salt is enough for 100 / 1 = 100 toasts. However, there are 3 friends in the group, so the answer is *min*(6, 80, 100) / 3 = 2.

500

[ { "input": "3 4 5 10 8 100 3 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "5 100 10 1 19 90 4 3", "output": "3" }, { "input": "10 1000 1000 25 23 1 50 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1 7 4 5 5 8 3 2", "output": "4" }, { "input": "2 3 3 5 5 10 1 3", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2 6 4 5 6 5 1 3", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1 7 3 5 3 6 2 1", "output": "6" }, { "input": "2 4 5 4 5 7 3 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2 3 6 5 7 8 2 1", "output": "4" }, { "input": "1 4 5 5 3 10 3 1", "output": "6" }, { "input": "1 4 6 7 3 5 1 3", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 6 5 5 5 8 3 1", "output": "8" }, { "input": "1 7 5 3 3 9 2 1", "output": "9" }, { "input": "3 5 3 7 6 10 3 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3 6 3 5 3 6 3 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1 7 5 5 5 5 2 2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2 5 3 5 6 9 2 1", "output": "3" }, { "input": "3 4 3 5 3 6 2 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1 5 5 4 7 6 3 1", "output": "6" }, { "input": "2 3 7 6 5 9 3 1", "output": "3" }, { "input": "2 6 5 3 3 8 1 1", "output": "4" }, { "input": "2 4 7 3 4 10 2 1", "output": "5" }, { "input": "1 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1 1", "output": "1000" }, { "input": "17 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 3 7", "output": "8" }, { "input": "115 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 17 15", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1 587 981 1 2 1 1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1", "output": "2" } ]

1,671,552,837

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3-64

OK

TESTS

27

124

0

n,k,l,c,d,p,nl,np=tuple(map(int,input().split())) toast=min((k*l)//nl,c*d,p//np) print(toast//n)

Title: Soft Drinking Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: This winter is so cold in Nvodsk! A group of *n* friends decided to buy *k* bottles of a soft drink called "Take-It-Light" to warm up a bit. Each bottle has *l* milliliters of the drink. Also they bought *c* limes and cut each of them into *d* slices. After that they found *p* grams of salt. To make a toast, each friend needs *nl* milliliters of the drink, a slice of lime and *np* grams of salt. The friends want to make as many toasts as they can, provided they all drink the same amount. How many toasts can each friend make? Input Specification: The first and only line contains positive integers *n*, *k*, *l*, *c*, *d*, *p*, *nl*, *np*, not exceeding 1000 and no less than 1. The numbers are separated by exactly one space. Output Specification: Print a single integer — the number of toasts each friend can make. Demo Input: ['3 4 5 10 8 100 3 1\n', '5 100 10 1 19 90 4 3\n', '10 1000 1000 25 23 1 50 1\n'] Demo Output: ['2\n', '3\n', '0\n'] Note: A comment to the first sample: Overall the friends have 4 * 5 = 20 milliliters of the drink, it is enough to make 20 / 3 = 6 toasts. The limes are enough for 10 * 8 = 80 toasts and the salt is enough for 100 / 1 = 100 toasts. However, there are 3 friends in the group, so the answer is *min*(6, 80, 100) / 3 = 2.

```python n,k,l,c,d,p,nl,np=tuple(map(int,input().split())) toast=min((k*l)//nl,c*d,p//np) print(toast//n) ```

3

2

A

Winner

PROGRAMMING

1,500

[ "hashing", "implementation" ]

A. Winner

1

64

The winner of the card game popular in Berland "Berlogging" is determined according to the following rules. If at the end of the game there is only one player with the maximum number of points, he is the winner. The situation becomes more difficult if the number of such players is more than one. During each round a player gains or loses a particular number of points. In the course of the game the number of points is registered in the line "name score", where name is a player's name, and score is the number of points gained in this round, which is an integer number. If score is negative, this means that the player has lost in the round. So, if two or more players have the maximum number of points (say, it equals to *m*) at the end of the game, than wins the one of them who scored at least *m* points first. Initially each player has 0 points. It's guaranteed that at the end of the game at least one player has a positive number of points.

The first line contains an integer number *n* (1<=<=≤<=<=*n*<=<=≤<=<=1000), *n* is the number of rounds played. Then follow *n* lines, containing the information about the rounds in "name score" format in chronological order, where name is a string of lower-case Latin letters with the length from 1 to 32, and score is an integer number between -1000 and 1000, inclusive.

Print the name of the winner.

[ "3\nmike 3\nandrew 5\nmike 2\n", "3\nandrew 3\nandrew 2\nmike 5\n" ]

[ "andrew\n", "andrew\n" ]

none

0

[ { "input": "3\nmike 3\nandrew 5\nmike 2", "output": "andrew" }, { "input": "3\nandrew 3\nandrew 2\nmike 5", "output": "andrew" }, { "input": "5\nkaxqybeultn -352\nmgochgrmeyieyskhuourfg -910\nkaxqybeultn 691\nmgochgrmeyieyskhuourfg -76\nkaxqybeultn -303", "output": "kaxqybeultn" }, { "input": "7\nksjuuerbnlklcfdjeyq 312\ndthjlkrvvbyahttifpdewvyslsh -983\nksjuuerbnlklcfdjeyq 268\ndthjlkrvvbyahttifpdewvyslsh 788\nksjuuerbnlklcfdjeyq -79\nksjuuerbnlklcfdjeyq -593\nksjuuerbnlklcfdjeyq 734", "output": "ksjuuerbnlklcfdjeyq" }, { "input": "12\natrtthfpcvishmqbakprquvnejr 185\natrtthfpcvishmqbakprquvnejr -699\natrtthfpcvishmqbakprquvnejr -911\natrtthfpcvishmqbakprquvnejr -220\nfcgslzkicjrpbqaifgweyzreajjfdo 132\nfcgslzkicjrpbqaifgweyzreajjfdo -242\nm 177\nm -549\natrtthfpcvishmqbakprquvnejr -242\nm 38\natrtthfpcvishmqbakprquvnejr -761\nfcgslzkicjrpbqaifgweyzreajjfdo 879", "output": "fcgslzkicjrpbqaifgweyzreajjfdo" }, { "input": "15\naawtvezfntstrcpgbzjbf 681\nzhahpvqiptvksnbjkdvmknb -74\naawtvezfntstrcpgbzjbf 661\njpdwmyke 474\naawtvezfntstrcpgbzjbf -547\naawtvezfntstrcpgbzjbf 600\nzhahpvqiptvksnbjkdvmknb -11\njpdwmyke 711\nbjmj 652\naawtvezfntstrcpgbzjbf -1000\naawtvezfntstrcpgbzjbf -171\nbjmj -302\naawtvezfntstrcpgbzjbf 961\nzhahpvqiptvksnbjkdvmknb 848\nbjmj -735", "output": "aawtvezfntstrcpgbzjbf" }, { "input": "17\nqdplghhx -649\nivhgbxiv 424\nivhgbxiv -72\nivhgbxiv 479\nugowfouebkelargxylsxn 83\nugowfouebkelargxylsxn -840\nivhgbxiv 382\nqdplghhx -904\nivhgbxiv -710\nugowfouebkelargxylsxn -838\nqdplghhx -974\nqdplghhx 571\nivhgbxiv -145\nugowfouebkelargxylsxn -788\nivhgbxiv 209\nivhgbxiv 420\nqdplghhx -158", "output": "ivhgbxiv" } ]

1,597,228,134

5,634

Python 3

OK

TESTS

20

218

6,963,200

n =int(input()) x = [] y = [] for i in range(n): name,points = map(str,input().split()) x.append(name) y.append(int(points)) d = {} for N,p in zip(x,y): if N in d: d[N]+=p else: d[N]=p d1 = {} mx = 0 for i in range(n): mx = max(mx,d[x[i]]) for i in range(n): if x[i] in d1: d1[x[i]] +=y[i] else: d1[x[i]] = y[i] if d1[x[i]]>=mx and d[x[i]]==mx: print(x[i]) break

Title: Winner Time Limit: 1 seconds Memory Limit: 64 megabytes Problem Description: The winner of the card game popular in Berland "Berlogging" is determined according to the following rules. If at the end of the game there is only one player with the maximum number of points, he is the winner. The situation becomes more difficult if the number of such players is more than one. During each round a player gains or loses a particular number of points. In the course of the game the number of points is registered in the line "name score", where name is a player's name, and score is the number of points gained in this round, which is an integer number. If score is negative, this means that the player has lost in the round. So, if two or more players have the maximum number of points (say, it equals to *m*) at the end of the game, than wins the one of them who scored at least *m* points first. Initially each player has 0 points. It's guaranteed that at the end of the game at least one player has a positive number of points. Input Specification: The first line contains an integer number *n* (1<=<=≤<=<=*n*<=<=≤<=<=1000), *n* is the number of rounds played. Then follow *n* lines, containing the information about the rounds in "name score" format in chronological order, where name is a string of lower-case Latin letters with the length from 1 to 32, and score is an integer number between -1000 and 1000, inclusive. Output Specification: Print the name of the winner. Demo Input: ['3\nmike 3\nandrew 5\nmike 2\n', '3\nandrew 3\nandrew 2\nmike 5\n'] Demo Output: ['andrew\n', 'andrew\n'] Note: none

```python n =int(input()) x = [] y = [] for i in range(n): name,points = map(str,input().split()) x.append(name) y.append(int(points)) d = {} for N,p in zip(x,y): if N in d: d[N]+=p else: d[N]=p d1 = {} mx = 0 for i in range(n): mx = max(mx,d[x[i]]) for i in range(n): if x[i] in d1: d1[x[i]] +=y[i] else: d1[x[i]] = y[i] if d1[x[i]]>=mx and d[x[i]]==mx: print(x[i]) break ```

3.83912

938

A

Word Correction

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "implementation" ]

null

Victor tries to write his own text editor, with word correction included. However, the rules of word correction are really strange. Victor thinks that if a word contains two consecutive vowels, then it's kinda weird and it needs to be replaced. So the word corrector works in such a way: as long as there are two consecutive vowels in the word, it deletes the first vowel in a word such that there is another vowel right before it. If there are no two consecutive vowels in the word, it is considered to be correct. You are given a word *s*. Can you predict what will it become after correction? In this problem letters a, e, i, o, u and y are considered to be vowels.

The first line contains one integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of letters in word *s* before the correction. The second line contains a string *s* consisting of exactly *n* lowercase Latin letters — the word before the correction.

Output the word *s* after the correction.

[ "5\nweird\n", "4\nword\n", "5\naaeaa\n" ]

[ "werd\n", "word\n", "a\n" ]

Explanations of the examples: 1. There is only one replace: weird <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> werd;1. No replace needed since there are no two consecutive vowels;1. aaeaa <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> aeaa <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> aaa <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> aa <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> a.

0

[ { "input": "5\nweird", "output": "werd" }, { "input": "4\nword", "output": "word" }, { "input": "5\naaeaa", "output": "a" }, { "input": "100\naaaaabbbbboyoyoyoyoyacadabbbbbiuiufgiuiuaahjabbbklboyoyoyoyoyaaaaabbbbbiuiuiuiuiuaaaaabbbbbeyiyuyzyw", "output": "abbbbbocadabbbbbifgihjabbbklbobbbbbibbbbbezyw" }, { "input": "69\nbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb", "output": "bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb" }, { "input": "12\nmmmmmmmmmmmm", "output": "mmmmmmmmmmmm" }, { "input": "18\nyaywptqwuyiqypwoyw", "output": "ywptqwuqypwow" }, { "input": "85\nbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb", "output": "bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb" }, { "input": "13\nmmmmmmmmmmmmm", "output": "mmmmmmmmmmmmm" }, { "input": "10\nmmmmmmmmmm", "output": "mmmmmmmmmm" }, { "input": "11\nmmmmmmmmmmm", "output": "mmmmmmmmmmm" }, { "input": "15\nmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm", "output": "mmmmmmmmmmmmmmm" }, { "input": "1\na", "output": "a" }, { "input": "14\nmmmmmmmmmmmmmm", "output": "mmmmmmmmmmmmmm" }, { "input": "33\nmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm", "output": "mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm" }, { "input": "79\nbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb", "output": "bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb" }, { "input": "90\nbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb", "output": "bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb" }, { "input": "2\naa", "output": "a" }, { "input": "18\niuiuqpyyaoaetiwliu", "output": "iqpytiwli" }, { "input": "5\nxxxxx", "output": "xxxxx" }, { "input": "6\nxxxahg", "output": "xxxahg" }, { "input": "3\nzcv", "output": "zcv" }, { "input": "4\naepo", "output": "apo" }, { "input": "5\nqqqqq", "output": "qqqqq" }, { "input": "6\naaaaaa", "output": "a" }, { "input": "4\naeta", "output": "ata" }, { "input": "20\nttyttlwaoieulyiluuri", "output": "ttyttlwalyluri" }, { "input": "1\nb", "output": "b" }, { "input": "3\nanc", "output": "anc" }, { "input": "1\ne", "output": "e" }, { "input": "3\naie", "output": "a" }, { "input": "3\nvio", "output": "vi" }, { "input": "2\nea", "output": "e" }, { "input": "3\nuas", "output": "us" }, { "input": "2\nba", "output": "ba" }, { "input": "2\naq", "output": "aq" }, { "input": "2\nya", "output": "y" }, { "input": "2\nou", "output": "o" }, { "input": "2\nbb", "output": "bb" }, { "input": "7\nayylmao", "output": "alma" }, { "input": "2\nab", "output": "ab" }, { "input": "19\nyuouiyaoiiweqrryqqp", "output": "yweqrryqqp" }, { "input": "25\niqypwqpriiioetiuqqqttouei", "output": "iqypwqpritiqqqtto" }, { "input": "100\naaaaabbbbboyoyoyoyoyacadabbbbbiuiufgiuiuaahjabbbklboyoyoyoyoyaaaaabbbbbiuiuiuiuiuaaaaabbbbbeyiyuyzyz", "output": "abbbbbocadabbbbbifgihjabbbklbobbbbbibbbbbezyz" }, { "input": "17\naccccccccccccccca", "output": "accccccccccccccca" }, { "input": "5\nababa", "output": "ababa" }, { "input": "10\naaaaaaaaaa", "output": "a" }, { "input": "22\naaaaabbbbboyoyoyoyoyac", "output": "abbbbboc" }, { "input": "7\nmahmoud", "output": "mahmod" } ]

1,585,353,428

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

49

124

0

trash = input() word = input() vowels = set(['a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u', 'y' ]) new_word = '' for i in range(0, len(word)): current = word[i] prev = word[i - 1] if i - 1 >= 0 else None if not(current in vowels and prev in vowels): new_word = new_word + current print(new_word)

Title: Word Correction Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Victor tries to write his own text editor, with word correction included. However, the rules of word correction are really strange. Victor thinks that if a word contains two consecutive vowels, then it's kinda weird and it needs to be replaced. So the word corrector works in such a way: as long as there are two consecutive vowels in the word, it deletes the first vowel in a word such that there is another vowel right before it. If there are no two consecutive vowels in the word, it is considered to be correct. You are given a word *s*. Can you predict what will it become after correction? In this problem letters a, e, i, o, u and y are considered to be vowels. Input Specification: The first line contains one integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of letters in word *s* before the correction. The second line contains a string *s* consisting of exactly *n* lowercase Latin letters — the word before the correction. Output Specification: Output the word *s* after the correction. Demo Input: ['5\nweird\n', '4\nword\n', '5\naaeaa\n'] Demo Output: ['werd\n', 'word\n', 'a\n'] Note: Explanations of the examples: 1. There is only one replace: weird <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> werd;1. No replace needed since there are no two consecutive vowels;1. aaeaa <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> aeaa <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> aaa <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> aa <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> a.

```python trash = input() word = input() vowels = set(['a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u', 'y' ]) new_word = '' for i in range(0, len(word)): current = word[i] prev = word[i - 1] if i - 1 >= 0 else None if not(current in vowels and prev in vowels): new_word = new_word + current print(new_word) ```

3

999

A

Mishka and Contest

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "brute force", "implementation" ]

null

Mishka started participating in a programming contest. There are $n$ problems in the contest. Mishka's problem-solving skill is equal to $k$. Mishka arranges all problems from the contest into a list. Because of his weird principles, Mishka only solves problems from one of the ends of the list. Every time, he chooses which end (left or right) he will solve the next problem from. Thus, each problem Mishka solves is either the leftmost or the rightmost problem in the list. Mishka cannot solve a problem with difficulty greater than $k$. When Mishka solves the problem, it disappears from the list, so the length of the list decreases by $1$. Mishka stops when he is unable to solve any problem from any end of the list. How many problems can Mishka solve?

The first line of input contains two integers $n$ and $k$ ($1 \le n, k \le 100$) — the number of problems in the contest and Mishka's problem-solving skill. The second line of input contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ ($1 \le a_i \le 100$), where $a_i$ is the difficulty of the $i$-th problem. The problems are given in order from the leftmost to the rightmost in the list.

Print one integer — the maximum number of problems Mishka can solve.

[ "8 4\n4 2 3 1 5 1 6 4\n", "5 2\n3 1 2 1 3\n", "5 100\n12 34 55 43 21\n" ]

[ "5\n", "0\n", "5\n" ]

In the first example, Mishka can solve problems in the following order: $[4, 2, 3, 1, 5, 1, 6, 4] \rightarrow [2, 3, 1, 5, 1, 6, 4] \rightarrow [2, 3, 1, 5, 1, 6] \rightarrow [3, 1, 5, 1, 6] \rightarrow [1, 5, 1, 6] \rightarrow [5, 1, 6]$, so the number of solved problems will be equal to $5$. In the second example, Mishka can't solve any problem because the difficulties of problems from both ends are greater than $k$. In the third example, Mishka's solving skill is so amazing that he can solve all the problems.

0

[ { "input": "8 4\n4 2 3 1 5 1 6 4", "output": "5" }, { "input": "5 2\n3 1 2 1 3", "output": "0" }, { "input": "5 100\n12 34 55 43 21", "output": "5" }, { "input": "100 100\n44 47 36 83 76 94 86 69 31 2 22 77 37 51 10 19 25 78 53 25 1 29 48 95 35 53 22 72 49 86 60 38 13 91 89 18 54 19 71 2 25 33 65 49 53 5 95 90 100 68 25 5 87 48 45 72 34 14 100 44 94 75 80 26 25 7 57 82 49 73 55 43 42 60 34 8 51 11 71 41 81 23 20 89 12 72 68 26 96 92 32 63 13 47 19 9 35 56 79 62", "output": "100" }, { "input": "100 99\n84 82 43 4 71 3 30 92 15 47 76 43 2 17 76 4 1 33 24 96 44 98 75 99 59 11 73 27 67 17 8 88 69 41 44 22 91 48 4 46 42 21 21 67 85 51 57 84 11 100 100 59 39 72 89 82 74 19 98 14 37 97 20 78 38 52 44 83 19 83 69 32 56 6 93 13 98 80 80 2 33 71 11 15 55 51 98 58 16 91 39 32 83 58 77 79 88 81 17 98", "output": "98" }, { "input": "100 69\n80 31 12 89 16 35 8 28 39 12 32 51 42 67 64 53 17 88 63 97 29 41 57 28 51 33 82 75 93 79 57 86 32 100 83 82 99 33 1 27 86 22 65 15 60 100 42 37 38 85 26 43 90 62 91 13 1 92 16 20 100 19 28 30 23 6 5 69 24 22 9 1 10 14 28 14 25 9 32 8 67 4 39 7 10 57 15 7 8 35 62 6 53 59 62 13 24 7 53 2", "output": "39" }, { "input": "100 2\n2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 16", "output": "99" }, { "input": "100 3\n86 53 82 40 2 20 59 2 46 63 75 49 24 81 70 22 9 9 93 72 47 23 29 77 78 51 17 59 19 71 35 3 20 60 70 9 11 96 71 94 91 19 88 93 50 49 72 19 53 30 38 67 62 71 81 86 5 26 5 32 63 98 1 97 22 32 87 65 96 55 43 85 56 37 56 67 12 100 98 58 77 54 18 20 33 53 21 66 24 64 42 71 59 32 51 69 49 79 10 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "13 7\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1", "output": "13" }, { "input": "1 5\n4", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3 2\n1 4 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1 2\n100", "output": "0" }, { "input": "7 4\n4 2 3 4 4 2 3", "output": "7" }, { "input": "1 2\n1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 2\n15", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2 1\n1 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "5 3\n3 4 3 2 1", "output": "4" }, { "input": "1 1\n2", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1 5\n1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "6 6\n7 1 1 1 1 1", "output": "5" }, { "input": "5 5\n6 5 5 5 5", "output": "4" }, { "input": "1 4\n2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "9 4\n1 2 1 2 4 2 1 2 1", "output": "9" }, { "input": "1 1\n1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 10\n5", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5 5\n1 1 1 1 1", "output": "5" }, { "input": "100 10\n2 5 1 10 10 2 7 7 9 4 1 8 1 1 8 4 7 9 10 5 7 9 5 6 7 2 7 5 3 2 1 82 4 80 9 8 6 1 10 7 5 7 1 5 6 7 19 4 2 4 6 2 1 8 31 6 2 2 57 42 3 2 7 1 9 5 10 8 5 4 10 8 3 5 8 7 2 7 6 5 3 3 4 10 6 7 10 8 7 10 7 2 4 6 8 10 10 2 6 4", "output": "71" }, { "input": "100 90\n17 16 5 51 17 62 24 45 49 41 90 30 19 78 67 66 59 34 28 47 42 8 33 77 90 41 61 16 86 33 43 71 90 95 23 9 56 41 24 90 31 12 77 36 90 67 47 15 92 50 79 88 42 19 21 79 86 60 41 26 47 4 70 62 44 90 82 89 84 91 54 16 90 53 29 69 21 44 18 28 88 74 56 43 12 76 10 22 34 24 27 52 28 76 90 75 5 29 50 90", "output": "63" }, { "input": "100 10\n6 4 8 4 1 9 4 8 5 2 2 5 2 6 10 2 2 5 3 5 2 3 10 5 2 9 1 1 6 1 5 9 16 42 33 49 26 31 81 27 53 63 81 90 55 97 70 51 87 21 79 62 60 91 54 95 26 26 30 61 87 79 47 11 59 34 40 82 37 40 81 2 7 1 8 4 10 7 1 10 8 7 3 5 2 8 3 3 9 2 1 1 5 7 8 7 1 10 9 8", "output": "61" }, { "input": "100 90\n45 57 52 69 17 81 85 60 59 39 55 14 87 90 90 31 41 57 35 89 74 20 53 4 33 49 71 11 46 90 71 41 71 90 63 74 51 13 99 92 99 91 100 97 93 40 93 96 100 99 100 92 98 96 78 91 91 91 91 100 94 97 95 97 96 95 17 13 45 35 54 26 2 74 6 51 20 3 73 90 90 42 66 43 86 28 84 70 37 27 90 30 55 80 6 58 57 51 10 22", "output": "72" }, { "input": "100 10\n10 2 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 7 10 10 10 10 10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 7 9 10 10 10 37 10 4 10 10 10 59 5 95 10 10 10 10 39 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 5 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 66 10 10 10 10 10 5 10 10 10 10 10 10 44 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 7 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 2", "output": "52" }, { "input": "100 90\n57 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 81 90 3 90 39 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 92 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 98 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 54 90 90 90 90 90 62 90 90 91 90 90 90 90 90 90 91 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 3 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 2 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 2 90 90 90 90 90", "output": "60" }, { "input": "100 10\n10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 6 10 10 10 10 10 10 78 90 61 40 87 39 91 50 64 30 10 24 10 55 28 11 28 35 26 26 10 57 45 67 14 99 96 51 67 79 59 11 21 55 70 33 10 16 92 70 38 50 66 52 5 10 10 10 2 4 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 6 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 8 10 10 10 10 10", "output": "56" }, { "input": "100 90\n90 90 90 90 90 90 55 21 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 69 83 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 93 95 92 98 92 97 91 92 92 91 91 95 94 95 100 100 96 97 94 93 90 90 95 95 97 99 90 95 98 91 94 96 99 99 94 95 95 97 99 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 12 90 3 90 90 90 90 90 90 90", "output": "61" }, { "input": "100 49\n71 25 14 36 36 48 36 49 28 40 49 49 49 38 40 49 33 22 49 49 14 46 8 44 49 11 37 49 40 49 2 49 3 49 37 49 49 11 25 49 49 32 49 11 49 30 16 21 49 49 23 24 30 49 49 49 49 49 49 27 49 42 49 49 20 32 30 29 35 49 30 49 9 49 27 25 5 49 49 42 49 20 49 35 49 22 15 49 49 49 19 49 29 28 13 49 22 7 6 24", "output": "99" }, { "input": "100 50\n38 68 9 6 50 18 19 50 50 20 33 34 43 50 24 50 50 2 50 50 50 50 50 21 30 50 41 40 50 50 50 50 50 7 50 21 19 23 1 50 24 50 50 50 25 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 7 24 28 18 50 5 43 50 20 50 13 50 50 16 50 3 2 24 50 50 18 5 50 4 50 50 38 50 33 49 12 33 11 14 50 50 50 33 50 50 50 50 50 50 7 4 50 50", "output": "99" }, { "input": "100 48\n8 6 23 47 29 48 48 48 48 48 48 26 24 48 48 48 3 48 27 28 41 45 9 29 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 47 23 48 48 48 5 48 22 40 48 48 48 20 48 48 57 48 32 19 48 33 2 4 19 48 48 39 48 16 48 48 44 48 48 48 48 29 14 25 43 46 7 48 19 30 48 18 8 39 48 30 47 35 18 48 45 48 48 30 13 48 48 48 17 9 48", "output": "99" }, { "input": "100 57\n57 9 57 4 43 57 57 57 57 26 57 18 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 47 33 57 57 43 57 57 55 57 14 57 57 4 1 57 57 57 57 57 46 26 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 39 57 57 57 5 57 12 11 57 57 57 25 37 34 57 54 18 29 57 39 57 5 57 56 34 57 24 7 57 57 57 2 57 57 57 57 1 55 39 19 57 57 57 57 21 3 40 13 3 57 57 62 57", "output": "99" }, { "input": "100 51\n51 51 38 51 51 45 51 51 51 18 51 36 51 19 51 26 37 51 11 51 45 34 51 21 51 51 33 51 6 51 51 51 21 47 51 13 51 51 30 29 50 51 51 51 51 51 51 45 14 51 2 51 51 23 9 51 50 23 51 29 34 51 40 32 1 36 31 51 11 51 51 47 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 50 39 51 14 4 4 12 3 11 51 51 51 51 41 51 51 51 49 37 5 93", "output": "99" }, { "input": "100 50\n87 91 95 73 50 50 16 97 39 24 58 50 33 89 42 37 50 50 12 71 3 55 50 50 80 10 76 50 52 36 88 44 66 69 86 71 77 50 72 50 21 55 50 50 78 61 75 89 65 2 50 69 62 47 11 92 97 77 41 31 55 29 35 51 36 48 50 91 92 86 50 36 50 94 51 74 4 27 55 63 50 36 87 50 67 7 65 75 20 96 88 50 41 73 35 51 66 21 29 33", "output": "3" }, { "input": "100 50\n50 37 28 92 7 76 50 50 50 76 100 57 50 50 50 32 76 50 8 72 14 8 50 91 67 50 55 82 50 50 24 97 88 50 59 61 68 86 44 15 61 67 88 50 40 50 36 99 1 23 63 50 88 59 76 82 99 76 68 50 50 30 31 68 57 98 71 12 15 60 35 79 90 6 67 50 50 50 50 68 13 6 50 50 16 87 84 50 67 67 50 64 50 58 50 50 77 51 50 51", "output": "3" }, { "input": "100 50\n43 50 50 91 97 67 6 50 86 50 76 60 50 59 4 56 11 38 49 50 37 50 50 20 60 47 33 54 95 58 22 50 77 77 72 9 57 40 81 57 95 50 81 63 62 76 13 87 50 39 74 69 50 99 63 1 11 62 84 31 97 99 56 73 70 36 45 100 28 91 93 9 19 52 73 50 83 58 84 52 86 12 50 44 64 52 97 50 12 71 97 52 87 66 83 66 86 50 9 49", "output": "6" }, { "input": "88 10\n10 8 1 10 10 1 3 7 10 5 8 8 10 2 7 10 10 10 10 10 1 10 10 10 10 1 2 9 10 9 10 10 10 64 100 25 10 12 9 52 13 8 10 56 10 4 10 7 10 3 10 79 74 8 73 10 10 10 9 10 3 5 10 10 10 5 1 10 10 4 3 10 10 10 4 10 6 4 10 10 10 10 3 3 8 5 6 8", "output": "66" }, { "input": "100 50\n80 39 33 69 75 50 23 88 50 50 67 90 87 50 29 15 55 32 60 50 50 50 38 95 62 50 50 88 8 97 45 50 42 12 22 93 49 50 24 50 50 71 60 4 50 72 57 57 50 50 50 83 69 17 1 31 72 55 50 11 50 80 93 41 91 94 20 60 50 50 51 48 53 56 76 73 50 72 19 98 50 50 50 50 50 28 48 45 62 11 16 67 93 88 63 50 50 66 48 95", "output": "0" }, { "input": "100 50\n70 50 38 50 38 50 32 30 50 31 26 42 50 33 34 50 50 50 28 21 50 44 50 47 50 50 9 40 50 50 50 50 50 42 50 50 16 50 50 3 24 50 50 50 4 26 50 2 50 50 33 1 27 50 50 50 8 29 50 23 33 50 6 29 50 50 15 50 50 50 32 50 43 50 50 50 31 50 4 50 50 31 50 50 31 16 50 17 50 17 31 13 25 16 50 10 50 47 50 66", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2 8\n8 8", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1 6\n3", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 5\n5", "output": "1" } ]

1,691,918,699

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3-64

OK

TESTS

48

77

0

n,k = map(int,input().split()) a = list(map(int, input().split())) sum1 = 0 sum2 = 0 ans = 0 for i in range(len(a)): if a[i] <= k: sum1 += 1 else : break for j in range(len(a) - 1, -1, -1): if a[j] <= k: sum2 += 1 else : break ans = sum1 + sum2 if ans > n : ans = n print(ans)

Title: Mishka and Contest Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Mishka started participating in a programming contest. There are $n$ problems in the contest. Mishka's problem-solving skill is equal to $k$. Mishka arranges all problems from the contest into a list. Because of his weird principles, Mishka only solves problems from one of the ends of the list. Every time, he chooses which end (left or right) he will solve the next problem from. Thus, each problem Mishka solves is either the leftmost or the rightmost problem in the list. Mishka cannot solve a problem with difficulty greater than $k$. When Mishka solves the problem, it disappears from the list, so the length of the list decreases by $1$. Mishka stops when he is unable to solve any problem from any end of the list. How many problems can Mishka solve? Input Specification: The first line of input contains two integers $n$ and $k$ ($1 \le n, k \le 100$) — the number of problems in the contest and Mishka's problem-solving skill. The second line of input contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ ($1 \le a_i \le 100$), where $a_i$ is the difficulty of the $i$-th problem. The problems are given in order from the leftmost to the rightmost in the list. Output Specification: Print one integer — the maximum number of problems Mishka can solve. Demo Input: ['8 4\n4 2 3 1 5 1 6 4\n', '5 2\n3 1 2 1 3\n', '5 100\n12 34 55 43 21\n'] Demo Output: ['5\n', '0\n', '5\n'] Note: In the first example, Mishka can solve problems in the following order: $[4, 2, 3, 1, 5, 1, 6, 4] \rightarrow [2, 3, 1, 5, 1, 6, 4] \rightarrow [2, 3, 1, 5, 1, 6] \rightarrow [3, 1, 5, 1, 6] \rightarrow [1, 5, 1, 6] \rightarrow [5, 1, 6]$, so the number of solved problems will be equal to $5$. In the second example, Mishka can't solve any problem because the difficulties of problems from both ends are greater than $k$. In the third example, Mishka's solving skill is so amazing that he can solve all the problems.

```python n,k = map(int,input().split()) a = list(map(int, input().split())) sum1 = 0 sum2 = 0 ans = 0 for i in range(len(a)): if a[i] <= k: sum1 += 1 else : break for j in range(len(a) - 1, -1, -1): if a[j] <= k: sum2 += 1 else : break ans = sum1 + sum2 if ans > n : ans = n print(ans) ```

3

847

G

University Classes

PROGRAMMING

900

[ "implementation" ]

null

There are *n* student groups at the university. During the study day, each group can take no more than 7 classes. Seven time slots numbered from 1 to 7 are allocated for the classes. The schedule on Monday is known for each group, i. e. time slots when group will have classes are known. Your task is to determine the minimum number of rooms needed to hold classes for all groups on Monday. Note that one room can hold at most one group class in a single time slot.

The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of groups. Each of the following *n* lines contains a sequence consisting of 7 zeroes and ones — the schedule of classes on Monday for a group. If the symbol in a position equals to 1 then the group has class in the corresponding time slot. In the other case, the group has no class in the corresponding time slot.

Print minimum number of rooms needed to hold all groups classes on Monday.

[ "2\n0101010\n1010101\n", "3\n0101011\n0011001\n0110111\n" ]

[ "1\n", "3\n" ]

In the first example one room is enough. It will be occupied in each of the seven time slot by the first group or by the second group. In the second example three rooms is enough, because in the seventh time slot all three groups have classes.

0

[ { "input": "2\n0101010\n1010101", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3\n0101011\n0011001\n0110111", "output": "3" }, { "input": "1\n0111000", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1\n0000000", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1\n1111111", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2\n1000000\n0101000", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3\n0101111\n1101011\n1010011", "output": "3" }, { "input": "5\n0100101\n0000001\n0110000\n0010000\n0011110", "output": "3" }, { "input": "6\n1101110\n1111011\n1101110\n0100011\n1110110\n1110100", "output": "6" }, { "input": "10\n0000000\n0010000\n0000000\n0000010\n0000000\n0100001\n1000000\n0000000\n0000000\n0000000", "output": "1" }, { "input": "20\n1111111\n1101011\n1111011\n0111111\n1111111\n1110111\n1111111\n1111111\n1111111\n1111111\n1110111\n1111111\n0111111\n1011111\n1111111\n1111111\n1101110\n1111111\n1111111\n1111111", "output": "20" } ]

1,584,713,586

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3

OK

TESTS

21

187

1,740,800

n = int(input()) m = [] for i in range(n): m.append(input()) ma = 0 for i in range(7): at = 0 for j in range(n): if m[j][i] == "1": at += 1 ma = max(ma, at) print(ma)

Title: University Classes Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: There are *n* student groups at the university. During the study day, each group can take no more than 7 classes. Seven time slots numbered from 1 to 7 are allocated for the classes. The schedule on Monday is known for each group, i. e. time slots when group will have classes are known. Your task is to determine the minimum number of rooms needed to hold classes for all groups on Monday. Note that one room can hold at most one group class in a single time slot. Input Specification: The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of groups. Each of the following *n* lines contains a sequence consisting of 7 zeroes and ones — the schedule of classes on Monday for a group. If the symbol in a position equals to 1 then the group has class in the corresponding time slot. In the other case, the group has no class in the corresponding time slot. Output Specification: Print minimum number of rooms needed to hold all groups classes on Monday. Demo Input: ['2\n0101010\n1010101\n', '3\n0101011\n0011001\n0110111\n'] Demo Output: ['1\n', '3\n'] Note: In the first example one room is enough. It will be occupied in each of the seven time slot by the first group or by the second group. In the second example three rooms is enough, because in the seventh time slot all three groups have classes.

```python n = int(input()) m = [] for i in range(n): m.append(input()) ma = 0 for i in range(7): at = 0 for j in range(n): if m[j][i] == "1": at += 1 ma = max(ma, at) print(ma) ```

3

431

A

Black Square

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "implementation" ]

null

Quite recently, a very smart student named Jury decided that lectures are boring, so he downloaded a game called "Black Square" on his super cool touchscreen phone. In this game, the phone's screen is divided into four vertical strips. Each second, a black square appears on some of the strips. According to the rules of the game, Jury must use this second to touch the corresponding strip to make the square go away. As Jury is both smart and lazy, he counted that he wastes exactly *a**i* calories on touching the *i*-th strip. You've got a string *s*, describing the process of the game and numbers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=*a*3,<=*a*4. Calculate how many calories Jury needs to destroy all the squares?

The first line contains four space-separated integers *a*1, *a*2, *a*3, *a*4 (0<=≤<=*a*1,<=*a*2,<=*a*3,<=*a*4<=≤<=104). The second line contains string *s* (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=105), where the *і*-th character of the string equals "1", if on the *i*-th second of the game the square appears on the first strip, "2", if it appears on the second strip, "3", if it appears on the third strip, "4", if it appears on the fourth strip.

Print a single integer — the total number of calories that Jury wastes.

[ "1 2 3 4\n123214\n", "1 5 3 2\n11221\n" ]

[ "13\n", "13\n" ]

none

500

[ { "input": "1 2 3 4\n123214", "output": "13" }, { "input": "1 5 3 2\n11221", "output": "13" }, { "input": "5 5 5 1\n3422", "output": "16" }, { "input": "4 3 2 1\n2", "output": "3" }, { "input": "5651 6882 6954 4733\n2442313421", "output": "60055" }, { "input": "0 0 0 0\n4132", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3163 5778 83 7640\n11141442444", "output": "64270" }, { "input": "1809 1302 7164 6122\n3144121413113111223311232232114144321414421243443243422322144324121433444342231344234443332241322442", "output": "420780" }, { "input": "0 0 0 0\n1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1 2 3 4\n4", "output": "4" }, { "input": "2343 7653 1242 5432\n1", "output": "2343" }, { "input": "2343 7653 1242 5432\n2", "output": "7653" }, { "input": "2343 7653 1242 5432\n3", "output": "1242" }, { "input": "2343 7653 1242 5432\n4", "output": "5432" }, { "input": "1 2 3 4\n123412", "output": "13" }, { "input": "50 50 50 50\n11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111", "output": "2650" }, { "input": "1 2 3 4\n11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111", "output": "50" }, { "input": "1 2 3 4\n23123231321231231231231231221232123121312321", "output": "87" }, { "input": "1 2 3 4\n1111111111111222222222233333333333444444444444444", "output": "126" }, { "input": "2 3 1 4\n121321232412342112312313213123123412131231231232", "output": "105" } ]

1,683,079,039

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

49

62

1,126,400

ap=list(map(int,input().split())) bp=list(map(int,input())) p,q=0,0 while p<4: z=bp.count(p+1) q+=(ap[p]*z) p+=1 print(q)

Title: Black Square Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Quite recently, a very smart student named Jury decided that lectures are boring, so he downloaded a game called "Black Square" on his super cool touchscreen phone. In this game, the phone's screen is divided into four vertical strips. Each second, a black square appears on some of the strips. According to the rules of the game, Jury must use this second to touch the corresponding strip to make the square go away. As Jury is both smart and lazy, he counted that he wastes exactly *a**i* calories on touching the *i*-th strip. You've got a string *s*, describing the process of the game and numbers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=*a*3,<=*a*4. Calculate how many calories Jury needs to destroy all the squares? Input Specification: The first line contains four space-separated integers *a*1, *a*2, *a*3, *a*4 (0<=≤<=*a*1,<=*a*2,<=*a*3,<=*a*4<=≤<=104). The second line contains string *s* (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=105), where the *і*-th character of the string equals "1", if on the *i*-th second of the game the square appears on the first strip, "2", if it appears on the second strip, "3", if it appears on the third strip, "4", if it appears on the fourth strip. Output Specification: Print a single integer — the total number of calories that Jury wastes. Demo Input: ['1 2 3 4\n123214\n', '1 5 3 2\n11221\n'] Demo Output: ['13\n', '13\n'] Note: none

```python ap=list(map(int,input().split())) bp=list(map(int,input())) p,q=0,0 while p<4: z=bp.count(p+1) q+=(ap[p]*z) p+=1 print(q) ```

3

55

C

Pie or die

PROGRAMMING

1,900

[ "games" ]

C. Pie or die

2

256

Volodya and Vlad play the following game. There are *k* pies at the cells of *n*<=<=×<=<=*m* board. Each turn Volodya moves one pie to the neighbouring (by side) cell. If the pie lies at the border of the board then Volodya can move it outside the board, get the pie and win. After Volodya's move, Vlad bans some edge at the border of the board of length 1 (between two knots of the board) so that Volodya is not able to move the pie outside the board through this edge anymore. The question is: will Volodya win this game? We suppose both players follow the optimal strategy.

First line contains 3 integers, separated by space: 1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100 — dimensions of the board and 0<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=100 — the number of pies. Each of the next *k* lines contains 2 integers, separated by space: 1<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=*n*, 1<=≤<=*y*<=≤<=*m* — coordinates of the corresponding pie. There could be more than one pie at a cell.

Output only one word: "YES" — if Volodya wins, "NO" — otherwise.

[ "2 2 1\n1 2\n", "3 4 0\n", "100 50 2\n50 25\n50 25\n" ]

[ "YES", "NO", "NO" ]

none

1,500

[ { "input": "2 2 1\n1 2", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "3 4 0", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "100 50 2\n50 25\n50 25", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "20 20 4\n10 10\n10 10\n10 10\n10 10", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "15 15 1\n8 8", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "8 8 2\n4 4\n5 5", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "100 100 2\n50 96\n51 96", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "100 100 2\n50 95\n51 95", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "20 20 1\n16 10", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "20 20 4\n15 9\n15 10\n15 11\n15 12", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "11 11 1\n6 6", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "11 11 1\n6 5", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "35 13 20\n13 8\n19 8\n24 7\n20 6\n23 7\n23 6\n30 7\n29 7\n7 7\n6 8\n9 8\n29 6\n20 7\n25 6\n19 6\n23 8\n26 6\n12 6\n15 7\n6 8", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "50 17 27\n17 8\n19 6\n25 8\n30 10\n22 10\n30 9\n25 8\n27 6\n19 7\n29 11\n39 8\n31 8\n39 8\n40 7\n11 8\n30 11\n32 8\n31 11\n36 12\n10 11\n32 8\n8 7\n7 12\n17 11\n27 7\n8 8\n23 12", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "24 29 22\n16 6\n14 22\n7 15\n11 17\n12 22\n10 13\n12 22\n12 13\n6 16\n12 21\n11 11\n9 13\n18 22\n7 20\n13 6\n6 14\n17 10\n9 13\n7 23\n14 11\n7 22\n8 12", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "32 45 3\n12 30\n27 9\n14 27", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "35 15 63\n6 6\n14 9\n7 6\n25 6\n25 8\n13 9\n18 7\n20 8\n30 10\n25 10\n7 7\n18 8\n11 10\n12 6\n8 8\n6 9\n21 9\n27 10\n28 8\n28 9\n7 9\n28 9\n10 10\n29 10\n25 8\n28 7\n22 6\n13 9\n14 7\n23 9\n20 8\n28 10\n22 7\n12 8\n13 7\n27 9\n17 8\n10 8\n19 10\n6 10\n26 6\n19 8\n28 9\n15 9\n14 7\n25 10\n17 8\n21 8\n29 6\n7 6\n16 10\n7 10\n25 7\n9 9\n30 9\n23 8\n28 8\n7 10\n12 6\n20 9\n24 8\n6 6\n26 7", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "41 50 37\n21 24\n20 32\n10 12\n35 7\n8 19\n30 22\n21 11\n35 12\n7 8\n16 10\n13 39\n6 43\n31 12\n16 14\n25 32\n27 21\n6 34\n22 26\n7 41\n18 13\n24 19\n9 44\n36 21\n17 16\n36 24\n6 31\n19 20\n12 19\n27 36\n6 31\n11 13\n19 9\n20 12\n25 25\n18 27\n17 36\n8 16", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "96 95 31\n14 23\n70 47\n11 77\n53 66\n63 87\n3 14\n57 44\n65 69\n80 74\n49 6\n57 86\n75 8\n2 32\n75 21\n14 51\n56 46\n77 6\n17 89\n87 3\n21 18\n70 67\n47 64\n13 47\n61 33\n56 30\n28 2\n65 18\n17 90\n44 77\n54 26\n32 70", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "80 51 47\n67 41\n74 7\n68 41\n6 2\n19 38\n37 28\n65 4\n6 25\n39 11\n19 34\n47 36\n62 26\n27 44\n70 45\n24 33\n41 2\n13 10\n3 17\n78 35\n53 46\n62 47\n33 17\n17 49\n2 3\n47 38\n72 35\n4 8\n32 21\n52 43\n67 12\n28 22\n53 34\n36 11\n45 45\n32 12\n5 11\n6 3\n55 21\n73 4\n55 21\n36 13\n48 18\n19 8\n70 24\n43 45\n59 50\n58 7", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "25 92 38\n21 36\n20 18\n9 29\n18 77\n10 58\n10 39\n5 3\n21 51\n11 78\n16 32\n24 71\n15 17\n23 23\n25 59\n18 57\n11 2\n16 35\n1 47\n20 59\n19 54\n11 55\n4 33\n15 41\n17 18\n16 67\n4 15\n5 23\n3 24\n20 70\n5 87\n11 1\n23 66\n21 83\n2 32\n17 22\n2 26\n16 42\n24 15", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "67 41 68\n35 16\n66 14\n1 15\n43 6\n26 17\n30 13\n42 11\n32 20\n66 14\n15 35\n35 6\n12 11\n25 9\n39 37\n31 14\n52 11\n4 32\n17 14\n32 1\n58 31\n30 20\n7 23\n13 3\n27 25\n60 27\n56 39\n60 39\n11 5\n33 14\n29 12\n13 34\n30 16\n25 16\n64 25\n47 6\n33 36\n14 40\n19 38\n57 34\n67 8\n10 13\n7 36\n22 24\n6 33\n23 40\n13 19\n65 6\n14 37\n37 21\n27 12\n41 36\n60 15\n27 11\n23 33\n67 40\n45 39\n1 41\n50 21\n28 38\n20 24\n41 34\n43 35\n51 5\n59 37\n27 4\n28 17\n63 20\n1 9", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "14 95 49\n11 48\n9 12\n1 18\n7 54\n11 20\n9 82\n12 1\n12 84\n1 13\n2 13\n12 57\n13 15\n12 18\n9 47\n13 14\n10 14\n13 94\n7 46\n14 14\n6 46\n7 95\n9 29\n13 15\n6 76\n8 60\n6 27\n9 63\n5 39\n5 70\n10 59\n5 75\n3 19\n9 32\n13 59\n5 13\n4 5\n13 80\n10 62\n13 65\n5 25\n4 81\n7 12\n10 94\n8 55\n7 61\n11 58\n7 77\n12 14\n12 47", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "15 96 22\n4 7\n7 40\n13 30\n8 53\n6 78\n5 9\n15 35\n3 13\n5 31\n2 9\n13 50\n11 17\n4 2\n10 91\n11 74\n14 49\n8 30\n10 66\n12 44\n6 19\n9 62\n15 50", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "19 19 50\n11 16\n4 11\n5 12\n19 19\n7 16\n15 10\n8 17\n8 1\n11 10\n5 19\n5 14\n17 6\n12 15\n18 17\n17 14\n10 5\n15 11\n8 8\n5 8\n18 18\n7 11\n8 4\n11 9\n6 16\n1 15\n19 13\n5 12\n10 10\n4 19\n12 4\n8 14\n19 9\n7 1\n19 11\n15 8\n4 19\n19 9\n6 7\n15 7\n2 16\n12 9\n3 18\n17 10\n3 5\n11 7\n12 6\n4 15\n19 4\n17 15\n3 10", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "93 40 43\n14 15\n58 9\n72 15\n40 40\n46 20\n17 26\n31 26\n91 36\n24 28\n32 27\n51 10\n2 35\n73 7\n6 33\n59 21\n59 39\n33 8\n22 21\n77 20\n30 38\n76 35\n40 6\n48 31\n67 29\n30 24\n6 16\n39 27\n24 29\n14 16\n5 25\n76 14\n61 25\n85 13\n60 9\n80 7\n49 19\n35 20\n90 31\n57 40\n67 27\n3 27\n21 16\n21 38", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "70 50 62\n31 22\n41 21\n31 47\n2 46\n22 8\n6 4\n45 32\n40 29\n10 11\n62 40\n70 26\n48 25\n13 44\n53 22\n3 8\n41 19\n13 8\n21 41\n66 20\n34 34\n41 48\n9 35\n23 26\n29 30\n39 27\n58 11\n35 2\n67 3\n59 23\n41 10\n54 9\n10 18\n23 44\n5 2\n37 30\n31 24\n2 21\n2 36\n34 5\n59 44\n7 4\n23 22\n47 27\n14 50\n54 50\n6 4\n64 1\n29 5\n5 37\n60 50\n58 45\n70 4\n4 46\n68 43\n62 34\n15 12\n16 2\n70 21\n59 8\n13 27\n25 41\n13 20", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "61 96 15\n27 36\n19 64\n27 53\n59 63\n48 56\n55 30\n10 23\n6 79\n32 74\n7 51\n29 65\n60 16\n43 74\n40 80\n14 31", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "87 50 62\n34 31\n42 21\n2 23\n20 25\n57 39\n46 26\n59 46\n29 33\n32 35\n79 41\n54 19\n65 7\n41 6\n40 23\n8 41\n2 31\n56 5\n37 33\n63 23\n79 4\n85 27\n53 38\n58 21\n16 11\n15 46\n33 39\n38 6\n27 41\n6 15\n25 47\n58 16\n28 50\n43 38\n48 20\n5 48\n31 6\n8 18\n40 10\n32 29\n44 20\n42 46\n63 21\n18 10\n28 49\n66 26\n64 28\n73 23\n16 29\n48 12\n23 21\n84 14\n10 45\n75 37\n80 3\n75 24\n31 25\n8 42\n67 22\n80 45\n8 31\n16 28\n49 34", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "23 100 53\n16 63\n16 31\n8 31\n4 86\n8 43\n8 27\n21 6\n13 49\n11 54\n5 86\n1 41\n19 14\n2 98\n15 76\n6 25\n6 57\n2 45\n6 98\n10 27\n16 74\n22 72\n22 13\n22 20\n15 63\n18 17\n14 32\n14 32\n2 28\n7 46\n23 16\n20 64\n18 17\n3 69\n22 77\n2 98\n11 20\n22 17\n21 8\n19 77\n19 13\n18 25\n9 24\n18 83\n19 27\n7 37\n16 19\n9 60\n11 70\n3 30\n4 84\n9 54\n22 33\n3 22", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "36 89 27\n21 66\n3 60\n11 32\n10 81\n30 31\n27 62\n11 81\n24 41\n30 6\n13 45\n34 86\n26 46\n9 62\n8 86\n17 56\n4 86\n25 36\n23 72\n18 55\n18 87\n22 67\n18 12\n19 75\n21 60\n16 49\n33 63\n26 12", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "93 93 50\n7 5\n73 91\n66 55\n12 24\n82 46\n38 49\n86 72\n51 69\n17 73\n9 85\n86 69\n65 2\n40 88\n92 26\n45 80\n74 45\n4 55\n57 93\n80 70\n49 69\n29 46\n67 38\n46 12\n16 87\n62 3\n79 62\n29 45\n58 30\n48 4\n76 73\n14 68\n31 8\n49 85\n73 78\n18 7\n87 56\n82 54\n52 73\n29 71\n87 74\n75 84\n45 28\n47 57\n44 53\n21 5\n86 5\n57 51\n45 9\n93 8\n82 43", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "11 38 21\n2 21\n2 28\n7 19\n9 18\n7 25\n8 4\n3 23\n2 32\n5 34\n10 36\n8 21\n4 6\n6 6\n4 35\n8 34\n10 18\n11 4\n10 2\n10 13\n4 37\n2 29", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "26 11 59\n13 6\n18 6\n12 6\n18 6\n21 6\n19 6\n12 6\n7 6\n6 6\n16 6\n7 6\n9 6\n19 6\n19 6\n15 6\n16 6\n16 6\n18 6\n17 6\n8 6\n13 6\n18 6\n11 6\n21 6\n9 6\n19 6\n20 6\n8 6\n20 6\n14 6\n11 6\n18 6\n7 6\n16 6\n19 6\n6 6\n6 6\n7 6\n13 6\n9 6\n16 6\n9 6\n15 6\n12 6\n17 6\n16 6\n9 6\n11 6\n10 6\n16 6\n14 6\n15 6\n7 6\n20 6\n7 6\n8 6\n17 6\n14 6\n14 6", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "30 84 35\n20 60\n23 21\n14 24\n24 72\n13 76\n25 35\n11 64\n15 57\n9 55\n14 66\n10 24\n13 68\n11 8\n19 43\n11 14\n16 26\n11 22\n10 26\n15 66\n17 65\n21 34\n7 61\n24 64\n18 16\n22 18\n12 9\n10 40\n8 24\n16 52\n10 9\n7 17\n21 78\n18 75\n10 45\n16 29", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "100 77 53\n62 72\n23 51\n42 8\n66 33\n62 16\n28 53\n72 54\n71 34\n30 26\n91 28\n27 37\n81 47\n22 40\n42 23\n92 46\n36 37\n86 70\n62 22\n20 9\n46 36\n86 67\n46 61\n33 30\n68 49\n44 57\n34 7\n89 36\n48 39\n47 62\n76 56\n22 41\n7 52\n16 8\n70 50\n52 27\n27 17\n44 30\n66 44\n62 10\n95 37\n94 39\n91 68\n12 49\n85 55\n63 28\n64 15\n75 31\n93 26\n53 51\n53 55\n66 65\n38 36\n40 15", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "66 94 26\n11 75\n46 72\n55 74\n34 10\n33 84\n25 11\n13 23\n27 73\n45 22\n54 34\n53 63\n28 8\n57 46\n26 78\n52 46\n32 38\n22 55\n17 71\n56 18\n9 60\n31 54\n6 84\n59 57\n60 81\n51 49\n41 77", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "68 100 18\n17 85\n10 77\n59 55\n29 46\n25 74\n55 11\n37 16\n57 61\n26 11\n11 88\n19 18\n28 38\n32 12\n36 49\n32 6\n57 45\n30 6\n59 95", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "28 61 4\n12 18\n21 31\n14 52\n6 36", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "11 73 1\n4 67", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "11 79 0", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "11 23 1\n11 9", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "25 11 0", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "39 11 1\n18 3", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "69 11 0", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "18 15 45\n6 7\n7 14\n12 3\n17 1\n15 3\n7 11\n9 3\n7 11\n15 4\n8 1\n12 2\n17 7\n14 15\n2 9\n12 4\n14 9\n18 8\n2 2\n17 1\n7 9\n2 4\n16 1\n12 7\n17 10\n4 1\n18 13\n10 13\n9 12\n14 1\n1 6\n3 10\n6 2\n15 3\n4 8\n14 6\n5 14\n8 11\n8 13\n6 7\n16 9\n2 7\n17 14\n17 11\n7 9\n15 8", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "16 18 70\n14 17\n16 8\n14 1\n7 1\n5 3\n7 5\n15 15\n15 2\n8 17\n12 12\n8 7\n10 16\n16 6\n14 7\n2 7\n12 4\n1 9\n6 9\n1 10\n10 13\n7 11\n2 2\n9 5\n3 10\n14 7\n4 5\n2 7\n7 16\n5 7\n7 14\n14 6\n10 16\n8 1\n4 14\n3 15\n8 11\n3 16\n12 1\n10 12\n13 3\n14 17\n5 5\n6 8\n13 10\n11 13\n3 5\n15 7\n10 3\n6 12\n13 15\n7 5\n3 8\n7 18\n6 7\n15 1\n9 6\n6 17\n11 2\n2 17\n7 16\n6 6\n2 18\n2 10\n5 16\n7 17\n3 8\n15 2\n11 11\n5 13\n16 1", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "14 20 68\n6 7\n2 15\n4 6\n10 18\n6 9\n14 14\n5 18\n9 15\n5 15\n2 9\n9 13\n10 17\n4 2\n12 12\n6 19\n7 13\n10 11\n1 1\n3 16\n7 6\n8 16\n10 17\n1 13\n12 11\n13 13\n2 20\n14 12\n11 18\n10 8\n12 4\n13 7\n13 11\n1 1\n10 6\n14 17\n1 2\n11 5\n6 12\n13 2\n4 3\n8 19\n12 8\n8 7\n5 1\n2 10\n11 10\n12 19\n2 10\n8 4\n12 13\n3 15\n8 8\n5 9\n14 15\n5 19\n7 7\n1 16\n6 12\n11 18\n5 13\n1 12\n10 14\n4 5\n2 8\n3 20\n14 7\n6 3\n4 18", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "19 13 83\n5 2\n12 11\n5 6\n3 11\n17 8\n10 8\n3 10\n9 10\n16 3\n15 12\n14 2\n11 8\n18 6\n15 10\n11 12\n2 1\n15 3\n16 3\n1 7\n15 7\n2 9\n11 13\n18 9\n4 7\n13 4\n7 4\n3 1\n14 8\n4 5\n5 7\n8 3\n17 2\n18 2\n16 3\n10 12\n6 2\n3 6\n5 2\n10 3\n18 9\n14 3\n3 6\n6 5\n12 8\n7 12\n2 11\n6 6\n18 6\n14 4\n3 10\n3 2\n13 3\n12 9\n2 10\n15 6\n1 5\n9 12\n6 12\n4 6\n18 3\n7 2\n9 13\n3 10\n19 13\n6 7\n5 1\n4 10\n12 13\n8 12\n15 1\n4 3\n3 8\n4 8\n3 7\n4 13\n8 7\n7 13\n2 8\n14 6\n12 1\n16 8\n9 4\n5 8", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "13 19 1\n6 10", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "14 17 0", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "20 19 5\n7 14\n14 12\n7 12\n15 9\n12 6", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "17 15 3\n10 7\n12 6\n8 6", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "14 17 4\n9 9\n8 7\n8 12\n7 9", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "15 11 0", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "14 16 4\n6 11\n6 8\n8 6\n6 7", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "16 16 0", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "19 20 2\n10 14\n8 11", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "13 15 1\n7 10", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "11 100 4\n6 10\n6 20\n6 30\n6 80", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "100 11 2\n40 6\n70 6", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "100 11 5\n20 6\n30 6\n43 7\n78 6\n89 6", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "20 20 5\n10 6\n6 8\n16 11\n11 11\n7 15", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "30 30 5\n7 15\n24 11\n15 15\n8 24\n9 6", "output": "NO" } ]

1,651,171,279

79

Python 3

OK

TESTS

75

92

0

n, m, k = map(int, input().split()) flag = False while k > 0: k -= 1 x, y = map(int, input().split()) d = min(x, n - x + 1, y, m - y + 1) if d <= 5: flag = True print("YES" if flag else "NO")

Title: Pie or die Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Volodya and Vlad play the following game. There are *k* pies at the cells of *n*<=<=×<=<=*m* board. Each turn Volodya moves one pie to the neighbouring (by side) cell. If the pie lies at the border of the board then Volodya can move it outside the board, get the pie and win. After Volodya's move, Vlad bans some edge at the border of the board of length 1 (between two knots of the board) so that Volodya is not able to move the pie outside the board through this edge anymore. The question is: will Volodya win this game? We suppose both players follow the optimal strategy. Input Specification: First line contains 3 integers, separated by space: 1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100 — dimensions of the board and 0<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=100 — the number of pies. Each of the next *k* lines contains 2 integers, separated by space: 1<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=*n*, 1<=≤<=*y*<=≤<=*m* — coordinates of the corresponding pie. There could be more than one pie at a cell. Output Specification: Output only one word: "YES" — if Volodya wins, "NO" — otherwise. Demo Input: ['2 2 1\n1 2\n', '3 4 0\n', '100 50 2\n50 25\n50 25\n'] Demo Output: ['YES', 'NO', 'NO'] Note: none

```python n, m, k = map(int, input().split()) flag = False while k > 0: k -= 1 x, y = map(int, input().split()) d = min(x, n - x + 1, y, m - y + 1) if d <= 5: flag = True print("YES" if flag else "NO") ```

3.977

265

A

Colorful Stones (Simplified Edition)

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "implementation" ]

null

There is a sequence of colorful stones. The color of each stone is one of red, green, or blue. You are given a string *s*. The *i*-th (1-based) character of *s* represents the color of the *i*-th stone. If the character is "R", "G", or "B", the color of the corresponding stone is red, green, or blue, respectively. Initially Squirrel Liss is standing on the first stone. You perform instructions one or more times. Each instruction is one of the three types: "RED", "GREEN", or "BLUE". After an instruction *c*, if Liss is standing on a stone whose colors is *c*, Liss will move one stone forward, else she will not move. You are given a string *t*. The number of instructions is equal to the length of *t*, and the *i*-th character of *t* represents the *i*-th instruction. Calculate the final position of Liss (the number of the stone she is going to stand on in the end) after performing all the instructions, and print its 1-based position. It is guaranteed that Liss don't move out of the sequence.

The input contains two lines. The first line contains the string *s* (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=50). The second line contains the string *t* (1<=≤<=|*t*|<=≤<=50). The characters of each string will be one of "R", "G", or "B". It is guaranteed that Liss don't move out of the sequence.

Print the final 1-based position of Liss in a single line.

[ "RGB\nRRR\n", "RRRBGBRBBB\nBBBRR\n", "BRRBGBRGRBGRGRRGGBGBGBRGBRGRGGGRBRRRBRBBBGRRRGGBBB\nBBRBGGRGRGBBBRBGRBRBBBBRBRRRBGBBGBBRRBBGGRBRRBRGRB\n" ]

[ "2\n", "3\n", "15\n" ]

none

500

[ { "input": "RGB\nRRR", "output": "2" }, { "input": "RRRBGBRBBB\nBBBRR", "output": "3" }, { "input": "BRRBGBRGRBGRGRRGGBGBGBRGBRGRGGGRBRRRBRBBBGRRRGGBBB\nBBRBGGRGRGBBBRBGRBRBBBBRBRRRBGBBGBBRRBBGGRBRRBRGRB", "output": "15" }, { "input": "G\nRRBBRBRRBR", "output": "1" }, { "input": "RRRRRBRRBRRGRBGGRRRGRBBRBBBBBRGRBGBRRGBBBRBBGBRGBB\nB", "output": "1" }, { "input": "RRGGBRGRBG\nBRRGGBBGGR", "output": "7" }, { "input": "BBRRGBGGRGBRGBRBRBGR\nGGGRBGGGBRRRRGRBGBGRGRRBGRBGBG", "output": "15" }, { "input": "GBRRBGBGBBBBRRRGBGRRRGBGBBBRGR\nRRGBRRGRBBBBBBGRRBBR", "output": "8" }, { "input": "BRGRRGRGRRGBBGBBBRRBBRRBGBBGRGBBGGRGBRBGGGRRRBGGBB\nRGBBGRRBBBRRGRRBRBBRGBBGGGRGBGRRRRBRBGGBRBGGGRGBRR", "output": "16" }, { "input": "GGRGGBRRGRGBRRGGRBBGGRRGBBBGBBBGGRBGGBRBBRGBRRRBRG\nGGRGRRRRRRRRRGBBBBRGBRGRGRRGBBRGGBRBBRBGBRGRRRRGGR", "output": "18" }, { "input": "RBBRBGBBGGGBRRBGBRGRRGGRBBBBGRBGGBRRBGBBRBRGBBGGGG\nBRRGRBGRBGBRGBRBGGBBBGBBRGRBGRGRBGRBGGRRBGBRGRRBBG", "output": "23" }, { "input": "RRGGRRBRGRGBRGBRGBBRGGGBRBGBRGBRGGBRBRGBGRRBBGGRBR\nBRGRBBBGRBGRRGGRRRRRRRRGGGGGGGGBGGGGGGGRGRBBRGRGBR", "output": "14" }, { "input": "RBRBRRRRRGGR\nBBBBRRGGBGRBRGBBRGGGRGGBRRBRBRBGGG", "output": "12" }, { "input": "GGRGGGBRGRGRBBRGGGRBGRRR\nGBBBBGBGBGBBBRGGRGGBGRRGRRRGBGB", "output": "12" }, { "input": "RGRBGBRBBGBRRGGGBBGBRRBGRGBBBBBGRRRGGRBB\nBGR", "output": "2" }, { "input": "R\nB", "output": "1" }, { "input": "RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR\nRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR", "output": "50" }, { "input": "RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR\nGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG", "output": "1" }, { "input": "R\nGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG", "output": "1" } ]

1,667,380,718

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

19

92

0

x=input() y=input() i,j,c=0,0,1 while j<len(y) and i<len(x): if x[i]==y[j]: c+=1 i+=1 j+=1 print(c)

Title: Colorful Stones (Simplified Edition) Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: There is a sequence of colorful stones. The color of each stone is one of red, green, or blue. You are given a string *s*. The *i*-th (1-based) character of *s* represents the color of the *i*-th stone. If the character is "R", "G", or "B", the color of the corresponding stone is red, green, or blue, respectively. Initially Squirrel Liss is standing on the first stone. You perform instructions one or more times. Each instruction is one of the three types: "RED", "GREEN", or "BLUE". After an instruction *c*, if Liss is standing on a stone whose colors is *c*, Liss will move one stone forward, else she will not move. You are given a string *t*. The number of instructions is equal to the length of *t*, and the *i*-th character of *t* represents the *i*-th instruction. Calculate the final position of Liss (the number of the stone she is going to stand on in the end) after performing all the instructions, and print its 1-based position. It is guaranteed that Liss don't move out of the sequence. Input Specification: The input contains two lines. The first line contains the string *s* (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=50). The second line contains the string *t* (1<=≤<=|*t*|<=≤<=50). The characters of each string will be one of "R", "G", or "B". It is guaranteed that Liss don't move out of the sequence. Output Specification: Print the final 1-based position of Liss in a single line. Demo Input: ['RGB\nRRR\n', 'RRRBGBRBBB\nBBBRR\n', 'BRRBGBRGRBGRGRRGGBGBGBRGBRGRGGGRBRRRBRBBBGRRRGGBBB\nBBRBGGRGRGBBBRBGRBRBBBBRBRRRBGBBGBBRRBBGGRBRRBRGRB\n'] Demo Output: ['2\n', '3\n', '15\n'] Note: none

```python x=input() y=input() i,j,c=0,0,1 while j<len(y) and i<len(x): if x[i]==y[j]: c+=1 i+=1 j+=1 print(c) ```

3

376

B

I.O.U.

PROGRAMMING

1,300

[ "implementation" ]

null

Imagine that there is a group of three friends: A, B and С. A owes B 20 rubles and B owes C 20 rubles. The total sum of the debts is 40 rubles. You can see that the debts are not organized in a very optimal manner. Let's rearrange them like that: assume that A owes C 20 rubles and B doesn't owe anything to anybody. The debts still mean the same but the total sum of the debts now equals 20 rubles. This task is a generalisation of a described example. Imagine that your group of friends has *n* people and you know the debts between the people. Optimize the given debts without changing their meaning. In other words, finally for each friend the difference between the total money he should give and the total money he should take must be the same. Print the minimum sum of all debts in the optimal rearrangement of the debts. See the notes to the test samples to better understand the problem.

The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100; 0<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=104). The next *m* lines contain the debts. The *i*-th line contains three integers *a**i*,<=*b**i*,<=*c**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=*n*; *a**i*<=≠<=*b**i*; 1<=≤<=*c**i*<=≤<=100), which mean that person *a**i* owes person *b**i* *c**i* rubles. Assume that the people are numbered by integers from 1 to *n*. It is guaranteed that the same pair of people occurs at most once in the input. The input doesn't simultaneously contain pair of people (*x*,<=*y*) and pair of people (*y*,<=*x*).

Print a single integer — the minimum sum of debts in the optimal rearrangement.

[ "5 3\n1 2 10\n2 3 1\n2 4 1\n", "3 0\n", "4 3\n1 2 1\n2 3 1\n3 1 1\n" ]

[ "10\n", "0\n", "0\n" ]

In the first sample, you can assume that person number 1 owes 8 rubles to person number 2, 1 ruble to person number 3 and 1 ruble to person number 4. He doesn't owe anybody else anything. In the end, the total debt equals 10. In the second sample, there are no debts. In the third sample, you can annul all the debts.

1,000

[ { "input": "5 3\n1 2 10\n2 3 1\n2 4 1", "output": "10" }, { "input": "3 0", "output": "0" }, { "input": "4 3\n1 2 1\n2 3 1\n3 1 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "20 28\n1 5 6\n1 12 7\n1 13 4\n1 15 7\n1 20 3\n2 4 1\n2 15 6\n3 5 3\n3 8 10\n3 13 8\n3 20 6\n4 6 10\n4 12 8\n4 19 5\n5 17 8\n6 9 9\n6 16 2\n6 19 9\n7 14 6\n8 9 3\n8 16 10\n9 11 7\n9 17 8\n11 13 8\n11 17 17\n11 19 1\n15 20 2\n17 20 1", "output": "124" }, { "input": "20 36\n1 2 13\n1 3 1\n1 6 4\n1 12 8\n1 13 9\n1 15 3\n1 18 4\n2 10 2\n2 15 2\n2 18 6\n3 7 8\n3 16 19\n4 7 1\n4 18 4\n5 9 2\n5 15 9\n5 17 4\n5 18 5\n6 11 7\n6 13 1\n6 14 9\n7 10 4\n7 12 10\n7 15 9\n7 17 8\n8 14 4\n10 13 8\n10 19 9\n11 12 5\n12 17 6\n13 15 8\n13 19 4\n14 15 9\n14 16 8\n17 19 8\n17 20 7", "output": "147" }, { "input": "20 40\n1 13 4\n2 3 3\n2 4 5\n2 7 7\n2 17 10\n3 5 3\n3 6 9\n3 10 4\n3 12 2\n3 13 2\n3 14 3\n4 5 4\n4 8 7\n4 13 9\n5 6 14\n5 14 5\n7 11 5\n7 12 13\n7 15 7\n8 14 5\n8 16 7\n8 18 17\n9 11 8\n9 19 19\n10 12 4\n10 16 3\n10 18 10\n10 20 9\n11 13 9\n11 20 2\n12 13 8\n12 18 2\n12 20 3\n13 17 1\n13 20 4\n14 16 8\n16 19 3\n18 19 3\n18 20 7\n19 20 10", "output": "165" }, { "input": "50 10\n1 5 1\n2 34 2\n3 8 10\n5 28 4\n7 28 6\n13 49 9\n15 42 7\n16 26 7\n18 47 5\n20 41 10", "output": "60" }, { "input": "50 46\n1 6 10\n1 18 1\n1 24 10\n1 33 2\n1 40 8\n3 16 7\n4 26 8\n4 32 2\n4 34 6\n5 29 8\n6 44 3\n8 20 5\n8 42 13\n10 13 5\n10 25 7\n10 27 9\n10 29 10\n11 23 4\n12 28 7\n12 30 10\n12 40 10\n13 18 2\n13 33 2\n14 15 7\n14 43 10\n14 47 3\n16 27 10\n17 21 6\n17 30 9\n19 40 4\n22 24 8\n22 25 7\n22 38 18\n25 38 1\n27 31 7\n27 40 8\n30 36 8\n31 34 1\n32 49 6\n33 35 4\n33 50 7\n38 47 1\n42 47 2\n42 50 5\n43 44 9\n47 50 5", "output": "228" }, { "input": "100 48\n1 56 6\n2 42 3\n3 52 1\n9 50 8\n10 96 8\n11 39 2\n12 51 6\n12 68 7\n13 40 5\n14 18 10\n14 70 6\n15 37 4\n15 38 8\n15 82 6\n15 85 5\n16 48 4\n16 50 9\n16 71 9\n17 18 3\n17 100 10\n20 73 3\n22 32 9\n22 89 9\n23 53 3\n24 53 1\n27 78 10\n30 50 5\n33 94 8\n34 87 9\n35 73 3\n36 51 8\n37 88 10\n37 97 2\n40 47 8\n40 90 6\n44 53 3\n44 65 3\n47 48 8\n48 72 10\n49 98 2\n53 68 10\n53 71 9\n57 62 2\n63 76 10\n66 90 9\n71 76 8\n72 80 5\n75 77 7", "output": "253" }, { "input": "4 3\n1 4 1\n2 3 1\n4 2 2", "output": "2" } ]

1,629,459,430

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

29

77

6,963,200

n,m=map(int,input().split()) d=dict() for i in range(0,m): a,b,c=map(int,input().split()) if a in d: d[a]=d[a]+c else: d[a]=c if b in d: d[b]=d[b]-c else: d[b]=-c print(abs(sum([i for i in d.values() if i<0])))

Title: I.O.U. Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Imagine that there is a group of three friends: A, B and С. A owes B 20 rubles and B owes C 20 rubles. The total sum of the debts is 40 rubles. You can see that the debts are not organized in a very optimal manner. Let's rearrange them like that: assume that A owes C 20 rubles and B doesn't owe anything to anybody. The debts still mean the same but the total sum of the debts now equals 20 rubles. This task is a generalisation of a described example. Imagine that your group of friends has *n* people and you know the debts between the people. Optimize the given debts without changing their meaning. In other words, finally for each friend the difference between the total money he should give and the total money he should take must be the same. Print the minimum sum of all debts in the optimal rearrangement of the debts. See the notes to the test samples to better understand the problem. Input Specification: The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100; 0<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=104). The next *m* lines contain the debts. The *i*-th line contains three integers *a**i*,<=*b**i*,<=*c**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=*n*; *a**i*<=≠<=*b**i*; 1<=≤<=*c**i*<=≤<=100), which mean that person *a**i* owes person *b**i* *c**i* rubles. Assume that the people are numbered by integers from 1 to *n*. It is guaranteed that the same pair of people occurs at most once in the input. The input doesn't simultaneously contain pair of people (*x*,<=*y*) and pair of people (*y*,<=*x*). Output Specification: Print a single integer — the minimum sum of debts in the optimal rearrangement. Demo Input: ['5 3\n1 2 10\n2 3 1\n2 4 1\n', '3 0\n', '4 3\n1 2 1\n2 3 1\n3 1 1\n'] Demo Output: ['10\n', '0\n', '0\n'] Note: In the first sample, you can assume that person number 1 owes 8 rubles to person number 2, 1 ruble to person number 3 and 1 ruble to person number 4. He doesn't owe anybody else anything. In the end, the total debt equals 10. In the second sample, there are no debts. In the third sample, you can annul all the debts.

```python n,m=map(int,input().split()) d=dict() for i in range(0,m): a,b,c=map(int,input().split()) if a in d: d[a]=d[a]+c else: d[a]=c if b in d: d[b]=d[b]-c else: d[b]=-c print(abs(sum([i for i in d.values() if i<0]))) ```

3

168

A

Wizards and Demonstration

PROGRAMMING

900

[ "implementation", "math" ]

null

Some country is populated by wizards. They want to organize a demonstration. There are *n* people living in the city, *x* of them are the wizards who will surely go to the demonstration. Other city people (*n*<=-<=*x* people) do not support the wizards and aren't going to go to the demonstration. We know that the city administration will react only to the demonstration involving at least *y* percent of the city people. Having considered the matter, the wizards decided to create clone puppets which can substitute the city people on the demonstration. So all in all, the demonstration will involve only the wizards and their puppets. The city administration cannot tell the difference between a puppet and a person, so, as they calculate the percentage, the administration will consider the city to be consisting of only *n* people and not containing any clone puppets. Help the wizards and find the minimum number of clones to create to that the demonstration had no less than *y* percent of the city people.

The first line contains three space-separated integers, *n*, *x*, *y* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*x*,<=*y*<=≤<=104,<=*x*<=≤<=*n*) — the number of citizens in the city, the number of wizards and the percentage the administration needs, correspondingly. Please note that *y* can exceed 100 percent, that is, the administration wants to see on a demonstration more people that actually live in the city (<=><=*n*).

Print a single integer — the answer to the problem, the minimum number of clones to create, so that the demonstration involved no less than *y* percent of *n* (the real total city population).

[ "10 1 14\n", "20 10 50\n", "1000 352 146\n" ]

[ "1\n", "0\n", "1108\n" ]

In the first sample it is necessary that at least 14% of 10 people came to the demonstration. As the number of people should be integer, then at least two people should come. There is only one wizard living in the city and he is going to come. That isn't enough, so he needs to create one clone. In the second sample 10 people should come to the demonstration. The city has 10 wizards. They will all come to the demonstration, so nobody has to create any clones.

500

[ { "input": "10 1 14", "output": "1" }, { "input": "20 10 50", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1000 352 146", "output": "1108" }, { "input": "68 65 20", "output": "0" }, { "input": "78 28 27", "output": "0" }, { "input": "78 73 58", "output": "0" }, { "input": "70 38 66", "output": "9" }, { "input": "54 4 38", "output": "17" }, { "input": "3 1 69", "output": "2" }, { "input": "11 9 60", "output": "0" }, { "input": "71 49 65", "output": "0" }, { "input": "78 55 96", "output": "20" }, { "input": "2765 768 9020", "output": "248635" }, { "input": "3478 1728 9727", "output": "336578" }, { "input": "9678 6173 5658", "output": "541409" }, { "input": "1138 570 6666", "output": "75290" }, { "input": "7754 204 9038", "output": "700603" }, { "input": "8403 7401 4769", "output": "393339" }, { "input": "4909 2111 8860", "output": "432827" }, { "input": "6571 6449 8965", "output": "582642" }, { "input": "9178 2255 7996", "output": "731618" }, { "input": "6151 6148 3746", "output": "224269" }, { "input": "8890 5449 8734", "output": "771004" }, { "input": "7879 2590 2818", "output": "219441" }, { "input": "8484 6400 547", "output": "40008" }, { "input": "7835 6710 1639", "output": "121706" }, { "input": "2379 1436 9663", "output": "228447" }, { "input": "6487 5670 8", "output": "0" }, { "input": "4470 2543 6", "output": "0" }, { "input": "7261 5328 10", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3871 3795 7", "output": "0" }, { "input": "9620 6557 6", "output": "0" }, { "input": "4890 1112 5", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1 1 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1 1 10000", "output": "99" }, { "input": "10000 1 1", "output": "99" }, { "input": "10000 1 10000", "output": "999999" }, { "input": "10000 10000 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "10000 10000 10000", "output": "990000" }, { "input": "67 1 3", "output": "2" }, { "input": "7878 4534 9159", "output": "717013" }, { "input": "1 1 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3271 5 50", "output": "1631" } ]

1,474,723,572

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

43

124

0

import math if __name__ == '__main__': n, x, y = str(input()).split() n = int(n) x = int(x) y = int(y) print(max(0, int(math.ceil(n * y / 100)) - x))

Title: Wizards and Demonstration Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Some country is populated by wizards. They want to organize a demonstration. There are *n* people living in the city, *x* of them are the wizards who will surely go to the demonstration. Other city people (*n*<=-<=*x* people) do not support the wizards and aren't going to go to the demonstration. We know that the city administration will react only to the demonstration involving at least *y* percent of the city people. Having considered the matter, the wizards decided to create clone puppets which can substitute the city people on the demonstration. So all in all, the demonstration will involve only the wizards and their puppets. The city administration cannot tell the difference between a puppet and a person, so, as they calculate the percentage, the administration will consider the city to be consisting of only *n* people and not containing any clone puppets. Help the wizards and find the minimum number of clones to create to that the demonstration had no less than *y* percent of the city people. Input Specification: The first line contains three space-separated integers, *n*, *x*, *y* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*x*,<=*y*<=≤<=104,<=*x*<=≤<=*n*) — the number of citizens in the city, the number of wizards and the percentage the administration needs, correspondingly. Please note that *y* can exceed 100 percent, that is, the administration wants to see on a demonstration more people that actually live in the city (<=><=*n*). Output Specification: Print a single integer — the answer to the problem, the minimum number of clones to create, so that the demonstration involved no less than *y* percent of *n* (the real total city population). Demo Input: ['10 1 14\n', '20 10 50\n', '1000 352 146\n'] Demo Output: ['1\n', '0\n', '1108\n'] Note: In the first sample it is necessary that at least 14% of 10 people came to the demonstration. As the number of people should be integer, then at least two people should come. There is only one wizard living in the city and he is going to come. That isn't enough, so he needs to create one clone. In the second sample 10 people should come to the demonstration. The city has 10 wizards. They will all come to the demonstration, so nobody has to create any clones.

```python import math if __name__ == '__main__': n, x, y = str(input()).split() n = int(n) x = int(x) y = int(y) print(max(0, int(math.ceil(n * y / 100)) - x)) ```

3

297

B

Fish Weight

PROGRAMMING

1,600

[ "constructive algorithms", "greedy" ]

null

It is known that there are *k* fish species in the polar ocean, numbered from 1 to *k*. They are sorted by non-decreasing order of their weight, which is a positive number. Let the weight of the *i*-th type of fish be *w**i*, then 0<=<<=*w*1<=≤<=*w*2<=≤<=...<=≤<=*w**k* holds. Polar bears Alice and Bob each have caught some fish, and they are guessing who has the larger sum of weight of the fish he/she's caught. Given the type of the fish they've caught, determine whether it is possible that the fish caught by Alice has a strictly larger total weight than Bob's. In other words, does there exist a sequence of weights *w**i* (not necessary integers), such that the fish caught by Alice has a strictly larger total weight?

The first line contains three integers *n*,<=*m*,<=*k* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=105,<=1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=109) — the number of fish caught by Alice and Bob respectively, and the number of fish species. The second line contains *n* integers each from 1 to *k*, the list of fish type caught by Alice. The third line contains *m* integers each from 1 to *k*, the list of fish type caught by Bob. Note that one may have caught more than one fish for a same species.

Output "YES" (without quotes) if it is possible, and "NO" (without quotes) otherwise.

[ "3 3 3\n2 2 2\n1 1 3\n", "4 7 9\n5 2 7 3\n3 5 2 7 3 8 7\n" ]

[ "YES\n", "NO\n" ]

In the first sample, if *w*1 = 1, *w*2 = 2, *w*3 = 2.5, then Alice has a total of 2 + 2 + 2 = 6 weight units, while Bob only has 1 + 1 + 2.5 = 4.5. In the second sample, the fish that Alice caught is a subset of Bob's. Therefore, the total weight of Bob’s fish is always not less than the total weight of Alice’s fish.

500

[ { "input": "3 3 3\n2 2 2\n1 1 3", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "4 7 9\n5 2 7 3\n3 5 2 7 3 8 7", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "5 5 10\n8 2 8 5 9\n9 1 7 5 1", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "7 7 10\n8 2 8 10 6 9 10\n2 4 9 5 6 2 5", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "15 15 10\n4 5 9 1 4 6 4 1 4 3 7 9 9 2 6\n6 6 7 7 2 9 1 6 10 9 7 10 7 10 9", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "25 25 10\n10 6 2 1 9 7 2 5 6 9 2 3 2 8 5 8 2 9 10 8 9 7 7 4 8\n6 2 10 4 7 9 3 2 4 5 1 8 6 9 8 6 9 8 4 8 7 9 10 2 8", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "50 100 10\n10 9 10 5 5 2 2 6 4 8 9 1 6 3 9 7 8 3 8 5 6 6 5 7 2 10 3 6 8 1 8 8 9 5 10 1 5 10 9 4 7 8 10 3 3 4 7 8 6 3\n5 3 2 6 4 10 2 3 1 8 8 10 1 1 4 3 9 2 9 9 8 8 7 9 4 1 1 10 5 6 3 7 2 10 2 3 3 3 7 4 1 3 1 6 7 6 1 9 1 7 6 8 6 1 3 3 3 4 3 6 7 8 2 5 4 1 4 8 3 9 7 4 10 5 3 6 3 1 4 10 3 6 1 8 4 6 10 9 6 2 8 3 7 5 3 4 10 9 1 4", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "100 50 10\n7 8 7 1 6 7 9 2 4 6 7 7 3 9 4 5 1 7 8 10 4 1 3 6 8 10 4 6 6 1 6 6 7 4 10 3 10 1 3 2 10 6 9 9 5 2 9 2 9 8 10 2 10 3 3 2 3 8 6 2 7 10 7 2 7 2 8 9 6 2 5 4 4 5 3 3 9 10 9 4 9 3 9 5 3 6 6 1 3 6 10 3 10 2 6 10 10 10 4 8\n3 3 2 9 4 4 10 2 7 3 3 2 6 3 3 4 7 4 1 2 3 8 1 6 7 7 2 10 1 1 1 5 7 7 5 1 6 8 7 5 3 7 4 6 10 5 5 5 1 9", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "2 2 1000000000\n398981840 446967516\n477651114 577011341", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "1 1 1\n1\n1", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "1 1 1000000000\n502700350\n502700349", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "1 1 1000000000\n406009709\n406009709", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "2 1 1000000000\n699573624 308238132\n308238132", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "10 10 10\n2 10 8 1 10 4 6 1 3 7\n8 1 1 5 7 1 9 10 2 3", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "5 4 5\n1 2 2 3 4\n1 3 4 5", "output": "YES" } ]

1,658,759,536

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3-64

OK

TESTS

62

278

18,944,000

def solve(): n, m, k = map(int, input().split()) a = list(map(int, input().split())) b = list(map(int, input().split())) a.sort() b.sort() if n > m: return "YES" if sum(a) > sum(b) or max(a) > max(b): return "YES" i, j = n - 1, m - 1 while i >= 0 and j >= 0: if a[i] <= b[j]: i -= 1 j -= 1 else: return "YES" return "NO" print(solve())

Title: Fish Weight Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: It is known that there are *k* fish species in the polar ocean, numbered from 1 to *k*. They are sorted by non-decreasing order of their weight, which is a positive number. Let the weight of the *i*-th type of fish be *w**i*, then 0<=<<=*w*1<=≤<=*w*2<=≤<=...<=≤<=*w**k* holds. Polar bears Alice and Bob each have caught some fish, and they are guessing who has the larger sum of weight of the fish he/she's caught. Given the type of the fish they've caught, determine whether it is possible that the fish caught by Alice has a strictly larger total weight than Bob's. In other words, does there exist a sequence of weights *w**i* (not necessary integers), such that the fish caught by Alice has a strictly larger total weight? Input Specification: The first line contains three integers *n*,<=*m*,<=*k* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=105,<=1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=109) — the number of fish caught by Alice and Bob respectively, and the number of fish species. The second line contains *n* integers each from 1 to *k*, the list of fish type caught by Alice. The third line contains *m* integers each from 1 to *k*, the list of fish type caught by Bob. Note that one may have caught more than one fish for a same species. Output Specification: Output "YES" (without quotes) if it is possible, and "NO" (without quotes) otherwise. Demo Input: ['3 3 3\n2 2 2\n1 1 3\n', '4 7 9\n5 2 7 3\n3 5 2 7 3 8 7\n'] Demo Output: ['YES\n', 'NO\n'] Note: In the first sample, if *w*1 = 1, *w*2 = 2, *w*3 = 2.5, then Alice has a total of 2 + 2 + 2 = 6 weight units, while Bob only has 1 + 1 + 2.5 = 4.5. In the second sample, the fish that Alice caught is a subset of Bob's. Therefore, the total weight of Bob’s fish is always not less than the total weight of Alice’s fish.

```python def solve(): n, m, k = map(int, input().split()) a = list(map(int, input().split())) b = list(map(int, input().split())) a.sort() b.sort() if n > m: return "YES" if sum(a) > sum(b) or max(a) > max(b): return "YES" i, j = n - 1, m - 1 while i >= 0 and j >= 0: if a[i] <= b[j]: i -= 1 j -= 1 else: return "YES" return "NO" print(solve()) ```

3