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576
A
Vasya and Petya's Game
PROGRAMMING
1,500
[ "math", "number theory" ]
null
null
Vasya and Petya are playing a simple game. Vasya thought of number *x* between 1 and *n*, and Petya tries to guess the number. Petya can ask questions like: "Is the unknown number divisible by number *y*?". The game is played by the following rules: first Petya asks all the questions that interest him (also, he can a...
A single line contains number *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=103).
Print the length of the sequence of questions *k* (0<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*), followed by *k* numbers — the questions *y**i* (1<=≤<=*y**i*<=≤<=*n*). If there are several correct sequences of questions of the minimum length, you are allowed to print any of them.
[ "4\n", "6\n" ]
[ "3\n2 4 3 \n", "4\n2 4 3 5 \n" ]
The sequence from the answer to the first sample test is actually correct. If the unknown number is not divisible by one of the sequence numbers, it is equal to 1. If the unknown number is divisible by 4, it is 4. If the unknown number is divisible by 3, then the unknown number is 3. Otherwise, it is equal to 2. Th...
500
[ { "input": "4", "output": "3\n2 4 3 " }, { "input": "6", "output": "4\n2 4 3 5 " }, { "input": "1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "15", "output": "9\n2 4 8 3 9 5 7 11 13 " }, { "input": "19", "output": "12\n2 4 8 16 3 9 5 7 11 13 17 19 " }, { "input": "2...
1,615,151,811
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
26
139
1,945,600
from math import sqrt n=int(input()) a=[] for i in range(2,n+1): z=0 for j in range(2,i): y=0 for k in range(2,int(sqrt(j))+1): if j%k==0: y=1 break if y==0 and i%j==0: z+=1 if z<2: a.append(i) print(len(a...
Title: Vasya and Petya's Game Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Vasya and Petya are playing a simple game. Vasya thought of number *x* between 1 and *n*, and Petya tries to guess the number. Petya can ask questions like: "Is the unknown number divisible by number *y*?". The...
```python from math import sqrt n=int(input()) a=[] for i in range(2,n+1): z=0 for j in range(2,i): y=0 for k in range(2,int(sqrt(j))+1): if j%k==0: y=1 break if y==0 and i%j==0: z+=1 if z<2: a.append(i) p...
3
660
B
Seating On Bus
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Consider 2*n* rows of the seats in a bus. *n* rows of the seats on the left and *n* rows of the seats on the right. Each row can be filled by two people. So the total capacity of the bus is 4*n*. Consider that *m* (*m*<=≤<=4*n*) people occupy the seats in the bus. The passengers entering the bus are numbered from 1 to...
The only line contains two integers, *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100,<=1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=4*n*) — the number of pairs of rows and the number of passengers.
Print *m* distinct integers from 1 to *m* — the order in which the passengers will get off the bus.
[ "2 7\n", "9 36\n" ]
[ "5 1 6 2 7 3 4\n", "19 1 20 2 21 3 22 4 23 5 24 6 25 7 26 8 27 9 28 10 29 11 30 12 31 13 32 14 33 15 34 16 35 17 36 18\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "2 7", "output": "5 1 6 2 7 3 4" }, { "input": "9 36", "output": "19 1 20 2 21 3 22 4 23 5 24 6 25 7 26 8 27 9 28 10 29 11 30 12 31 13 32 14 33 15 34 16 35 17 36 18" }, { "input": "1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 4", "output": "3 1 4 2" }, { "input...
1,595,769,998
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
23
109
6,656,000
n,m=map(int,input().split()) c2=2*n+1 c1=1 for i in range(n*2): if(c2<=m): print(c2,end=' ') c2+=1 if(c1<=m): print(c1,end=' ') c1+=1 print('')
Title: Seating On Bus Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Consider 2*n* rows of the seats in a bus. *n* rows of the seats on the left and *n* rows of the seats on the right. Each row can be filled by two people. So the total capacity of the bus is 4*n*. Consider that *m* (*m*<...
```python n,m=map(int,input().split()) c2=2*n+1 c1=1 for i in range(n*2): if(c2<=m): print(c2,end=' ') c2+=1 if(c1<=m): print(c1,end=' ') c1+=1 print('') ```
3
507
B
Amr and Pins
PROGRAMMING
1,400
[ "geometry", "math" ]
null
null
Amr loves Geometry. One day he came up with a very interesting problem. Amr has a circle of radius *r* and center in point (*x*,<=*y*). He wants the circle center to be in new position (*x*',<=*y*'). In one step Amr can put a pin to the border of the circle in a certain point, then rotate the circle around that pin b...
Input consists of 5 space-separated integers *r*, *x*, *y*, *x*' *y*' (1<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=105, <=-<=105<=≤<=*x*,<=*y*,<=*x*',<=*y*'<=≤<=105), circle radius, coordinates of original center of the circle and coordinates of destination center of the circle respectively.
Output a single integer — minimum number of steps required to move the center of the circle to the destination point.
[ "2 0 0 0 4\n", "1 1 1 4 4\n", "4 5 6 5 6\n" ]
[ "1\n", "3\n", "0\n" ]
In the first sample test the optimal way is to put a pin at point (0, 2) and rotate the circle by 180 degrees counter-clockwise (or clockwise, no matter). <img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/4e40fd4cc24a2050a0488aa131e6244369328039.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>
1,000
[ { "input": "2 0 0 0 4", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 1 1 4 4", "output": "3" }, { "input": "4 5 6 5 6", "output": "0" }, { "input": "10 20 0 40 0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "9 20 0 40 0", "output": "2" }, { "input": "5 -1 -6 -5 1", "output": "...
1,631,693,647
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
37
77
6,963,200
import sys import math from sys import stdin, stdout # TAKE INPUT def get_ints_in_variables(): return map(int, sys.stdin.readline().strip().split()) def get_int(): return int(input()) def get_ints_in_list(): return list( map(int, sys.stdin.readline().strip().split())) def get_list_of_list(n): return...
Title: Amr and Pins Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Amr loves Geometry. One day he came up with a very interesting problem. Amr has a circle of radius *r* and center in point (*x*,<=*y*). He wants the circle center to be in new position (*x*',<=*y*'). In one step Amr can ...
```python import sys import math from sys import stdin, stdout # TAKE INPUT def get_ints_in_variables(): return map(int, sys.stdin.readline().strip().split()) def get_int(): return int(input()) def get_ints_in_list(): return list( map(int, sys.stdin.readline().strip().split())) def get_list_of_list(...
3
451
A
Game With Sticks
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
After winning gold and silver in IOI 2014, Akshat and Malvika want to have some fun. Now they are playing a game on a grid made of *n* horizontal and *m* vertical sticks. An intersection point is any point on the grid which is formed by the intersection of one horizontal stick and one vertical stick. In the grid show...
The first line of input contains two space-separated integers, *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100).
Print a single line containing "Akshat" or "Malvika" (without the quotes), depending on the winner of the game.
[ "2 2\n", "2 3\n", "3 3\n" ]
[ "Malvika\n", "Malvika\n", "Akshat\n" ]
Explanation of the first sample: The grid has four intersection points, numbered from 1 to 4. If Akshat chooses intersection point 1, then he will remove two sticks (1 - 2 and 1 - 3). The resulting grid will look like this. Now there is only one remaining intersection point (i.e. 4). Malvika must choose it and remov...
500
[ { "input": "2 2", "output": "Malvika" }, { "input": "2 3", "output": "Malvika" }, { "input": "3 3", "output": "Akshat" }, { "input": "20 68", "output": "Malvika" }, { "input": "1 1", "output": "Akshat" }, { "input": "1 2", "output": "Akshat" }, ...
1,699,204,268
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
28
46
0
n,m=map(int,input().split()) if min([n,m])%2==0: print("Malvika") else: print("Akshat")
Title: Game With Sticks Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: After winning gold and silver in IOI 2014, Akshat and Malvika want to have some fun. Now they are playing a game on a grid made of *n* horizontal and *m* vertical sticks. An intersection point is any point on the grid...
```python n,m=map(int,input().split()) if min([n,m])%2==0: print("Malvika") else: print("Akshat") ```
3
581
A
Vasya the Hipster
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
One day Vasya the Hipster decided to count how many socks he had. It turned out that he had *a* red socks and *b* blue socks. According to the latest fashion, hipsters should wear the socks of different colors: a red one on the left foot, a blue one on the right foot. Every day Vasya puts on new socks in the morning ...
The single line of the input contains two positive integers *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=100) — the number of red and blue socks that Vasya's got.
Print two space-separated integers — the maximum number of days when Vasya can wear different socks and the number of days when he can wear the same socks until he either runs out of socks or cannot make a single pair from the socks he's got. Keep in mind that at the end of the day Vasya throws away the socks that he'...
[ "3 1\n", "2 3\n", "7 3\n" ]
[ "1 1\n", "2 0\n", "3 2\n" ]
In the first sample Vasya can first put on one pair of different socks, after that he has two red socks left to wear on the second day.
500
[ { "input": "3 1", "output": "1 1" }, { "input": "2 3", "output": "2 0" }, { "input": "7 3", "output": "3 2" }, { "input": "100 100", "output": "100 0" }, { "input": "4 10", "output": "4 3" }, { "input": "6 10", "output": "6 2" }, { "input":...
1,679,510,821
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
30
46
0
a,b=map(int,input().split()) c=(a+b)-max(a,b) import math d=math.floor((a+b-c*2)/2) print(c,d)
Title: Vasya the Hipster Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: One day Vasya the Hipster decided to count how many socks he had. It turned out that he had *a* red socks and *b* blue socks. According to the latest fashion, hipsters should wear the socks of different colors: a red...
```python a,b=map(int,input().split()) c=(a+b)-max(a,b) import math d=math.floor((a+b-c*2)/2) print(c,d) ```
3
992
A
Nastya and an Array
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "sortings" ]
null
null
Nastya owns too many arrays now, so she wants to delete the least important of them. However, she discovered that this array is magic! Nastya now knows that the array has the following properties: - In one second we can add an arbitrary (possibly negative) integer to all elements of the array that are not equal to ze...
The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the size of the array. The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (<=-<=105<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=105) — the elements of the array.
Print a single integer — the minimum number of seconds needed to make all elements of the array equal to zero.
[ "5\n1 1 1 1 1\n", "3\n2 0 -1\n", "4\n5 -6 -5 1\n" ]
[ "1\n", "2\n", "4\n" ]
In the first example you can add  - 1 to all non-zero elements in one second and make them equal to zero. In the second example you can add  - 2 on the first second, then the array becomes equal to [0, 0,  - 3]. On the second second you can add 3 to the third (the only non-zero) element.
500
[ { "input": "5\n1 1 1 1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3\n2 0 -1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "4\n5 -6 -5 1", "output": "4" }, { "input": "1\n0", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2\n21794 -79194", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3\n-63526 95085 -5239", ...
1,620,766,833
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
79
109
14,540,800
import random n=int(input()) result=0 array=list(map(int,input().split())) seconds=set(array) result=len(seconds) if array.count(0)>0: result=result-1 print(result)
Title: Nastya and an Array Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Nastya owns too many arrays now, so she wants to delete the least important of them. However, she discovered that this array is magic! Nastya now knows that the array has the following properties: - In one second ...
```python import random n=int(input()) result=0 array=list(map(int,input().split())) seconds=set(array) result=len(seconds) if array.count(0)>0: result=result-1 print(result) ```
3
136
A
Presents
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Little Petya very much likes gifts. Recently he has received a new laptop as a New Year gift from his mother. He immediately decided to give it to somebody else as what can be more pleasant than giving somebody gifts. And on this occasion he organized a New Year party at his place and invited *n* his friends there. If...
The first line contains one integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the quantity of friends Petya invited to the party. The second line contains *n* space-separated integers: the *i*-th number is *p**i* — the number of a friend who gave a gift to friend number *i*. It is guaranteed that each friend received exactly one gift....
Print *n* space-separated integers: the *i*-th number should equal the number of the friend who gave a gift to friend number *i*.
[ "4\n2 3 4 1\n", "3\n1 3 2\n", "2\n1 2\n" ]
[ "4 1 2 3\n", "1 3 2\n", "1 2\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "4\n2 3 4 1", "output": "4 1 2 3" }, { "input": "3\n1 3 2", "output": "1 3 2" }, { "input": "2\n1 2", "output": "1 2" }, { "input": "1\n1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "10\n1 3 2 6 4 5 7 9 8 10", "output": "1 3 2 5 6 4 7 9 8 10" }, { "input"...
1,680,679,973
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
101
92
0
n=int(input()) l=list(map(int,input().split())) ind=[i for i in range(n)] ans=[True]*n for i in range(n): ans[l[i]-1]=i+1 for i in ans: print(i,end=" ")
Title: Presents Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Little Petya very much likes gifts. Recently he has received a new laptop as a New Year gift from his mother. He immediately decided to give it to somebody else as what can be more pleasant than giving somebody gifts. And on t...
```python n=int(input()) l=list(map(int,input().split())) ind=[i for i in range(n)] ans=[True]*n for i in range(n): ans[l[i]-1]=i+1 for i in ans: print(i,end=" ") ```
3
115
A
Party
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "dfs and similar", "graphs", "trees" ]
null
null
A company has *n* employees numbered from 1 to *n*. Each employee either has no immediate manager or exactly one immediate manager, who is another employee with a different number. An employee *A* is said to be the superior of another employee *B* if at least one of the following is true: - Employee *A* is the immedi...
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2000) — the number of employees. The next *n* lines contain the integers *p**i* (1<=≤<=*p**i*<=≤<=*n* or *p**i*<==<=-1). Every *p**i* denotes the immediate manager for the *i*-th employee. If *p**i* is -1, that means that the *i*-th employee does not have an immediate...
Print a single integer denoting the minimum number of groups that will be formed in the party.
[ "5\n-1\n1\n2\n1\n-1\n" ]
[ "3\n" ]
For the first example, three groups are sufficient, for example: - Employee 1 - Employees 2 and 4 - Employees 3 and 5
500
[ { "input": "5\n-1\n1\n2\n1\n-1", "output": "3" }, { "input": "4\n-1\n1\n2\n3", "output": "4" }, { "input": "12\n-1\n1\n2\n3\n-1\n5\n6\n7\n-1\n9\n10\n11", "output": "4" }, { "input": "6\n-1\n-1\n2\n3\n1\n1", "output": "3" }, { "input": "3\n-1\n1\n1", "output": ...
1,646,116,021
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
106
872
0
n=int(input()) p,s=[int(input())for i in range(n)],0 for i in range(n): c=0 while i>=0:i=p[i]-1;c+=1 s=max(s,c) print(s)
Title: Party Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: A company has *n* employees numbered from 1 to *n*. Each employee either has no immediate manager or exactly one immediate manager, who is another employee with a different number. An employee *A* is said to be the superior of an...
```python n=int(input()) p,s=[int(input())for i in range(n)],0 for i in range(n): c=0 while i>=0:i=p[i]-1;c+=1 s=max(s,c) print(s) ```
3
773
A
Success Rate
PROGRAMMING
1,700
[ "binary search", "math" ]
null
null
You are an experienced Codeforces user. Today you found out that during your activity on Codeforces you have made *y* submissions, out of which *x* have been successful. Thus, your current success rate on Codeforces is equal to *x*<=/<=*y*. Your favorite rational number in the [0;1] range is *p*<=/<=*q*. Now you wonde...
The first line contains a single integer *t* (1<=≤<=*t*<=≤<=1000) — the number of test cases. Each of the next *t* lines contains four integers *x*, *y*, *p* and *q* (0<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=*y*<=≤<=109; 0<=≤<=*p*<=≤<=*q*<=≤<=109; *y*<=&gt;<=0; *q*<=&gt;<=0). It is guaranteed that *p*<=/<=*q* is an irreducible fraction. Hacks...
For each test case, output a single integer equal to the smallest number of submissions you have to make if you want your success rate to be equal to your favorite rational number, or -1 if this is impossible to achieve.
[ "4\n3 10 1 2\n7 14 3 8\n20 70 2 7\n5 6 1 1\n" ]
[ "4\n10\n0\n-1\n" ]
In the first example, you have to make 4 successful submissions. Your success rate will be equal to 7 / 14, or 1 / 2. In the second example, you have to make 2 successful and 8 unsuccessful submissions. Your success rate will be equal to 9 / 24, or 3 / 8. In the third example, there is no need to make any new submiss...
500
[ { "input": "4\n3 10 1 2\n7 14 3 8\n20 70 2 7\n5 6 1 1", "output": "4\n10\n0\n-1" }, { "input": "8\n0 1 0 1\n0 2 1 2\n0 3 1 1\n1 2 0 1\n1 2 1 1\n2 2 0 1\n3 3 1 2\n4 4 1 1", "output": "0\n2\n-1\n-1\n-1\n-1\n3\n0" }, { "input": "5\n1 1000000000 1 2\n1 1000000000 1 2\n1 1000000000 1 2\n1 100...
1,507,552,328
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
56
77
0
for i in range(int(input())): x, y, p, q = map(int, input().split()) print(-(x > 0) if not p else -(y > x) if p == q else max((x - 1) // p, (y - x - 1) // (q - p)) * q + q - y)
Title: Success Rate Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You are an experienced Codeforces user. Today you found out that during your activity on Codeforces you have made *y* submissions, out of which *x* have been successful. Thus, your current success rate on Codeforces is equ...
```python for i in range(int(input())): x, y, p, q = map(int, input().split()) print(-(x > 0) if not p else -(y > x) if p == q else max((x - 1) // p, (y - x - 1) // (q - p)) * q + q - y) ```
3
761
C
Dasha and Password
PROGRAMMING
1,500
[ "brute force", "dp", "implementation" ]
null
null
After overcoming the stairs Dasha came to classes. She needed to write a password to begin her classes. The password is a string of length *n* which satisfies the following requirements: - There is at least one digit in the string, - There is at least one lowercase (small) letter of the Latin alphabet in the string,...
The first line contains two integers *n*, *m* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=50,<=1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=50) — the length of the password and the length of strings which are assigned to password symbols. Each of the next *n* lines contains the string which is assigned to the *i*-th symbol of the password string. Its length is *m*, it consist...
Print one integer — the minimum number of operations which is necessary to make the string, which is displayed on the screen, a valid password.
[ "3 4\n1**2\na3*0\nc4**\n", "5 5\n#*&amp;#*\n*a1c&amp;\n&amp;q2w*\n#a3c#\n*&amp;#*&amp;\n" ]
[ "1\n", "3\n" ]
In the first test it is necessary to move the pointer of the third string to one left to get the optimal answer. In the second test one of possible algorithms will be: - to move the pointer of the second symbol once to the right. - to move the pointer of the third symbol twice to the right.
1,500
[ { "input": "3 4\n1**2\na3*0\nc4**", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5 5\n#*&#*\n*a1c&\n&q2w*\n#a3c#\n*&#*&", "output": "3" }, { "input": "5 2\n&l\n*0\n*9\n*#\n#o", "output": "2" }, { "input": "25 16\nvza**ooxkmd#*ywa\ndip#*#&ef&z&&&pv\nwggob&&72#*&&nku\nrsb##*&jm&#u**te\nzif#lu#...
1,500,868,503
3,483
Python 3
OK
TESTS
52
140
4,608,000
R= lambda: map(int,input().split()) n,m= R() l=[[150,150,150] for i in range(n)] for i in range(n): a=input() for j in range(m): if a[j] in ['#','*','&']: l[i][2]=min(l[i][2],min(j,m-j)) elif a[j].isdigit(): l[i][1]=min(l[i][1],min(j,m-j)) else: l[i][0]=min(l[i][0],min(j,m...
Title: Dasha and Password Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: After overcoming the stairs Dasha came to classes. She needed to write a password to begin her classes. The password is a string of length *n* which satisfies the following requirements: - There is at least one dig...
```python R= lambda: map(int,input().split()) n,m= R() l=[[150,150,150] for i in range(n)] for i in range(n): a=input() for j in range(m): if a[j] in ['#','*','&']: l[i][2]=min(l[i][2],min(j,m-j)) elif a[j].isdigit(): l[i][1]=min(l[i][1],min(j,m-j)) else: l[i][0]=min(l[i][...
3
495
A
Digital Counter
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Malek lives in an apartment block with 100 floors numbered from 0 to 99. The apartment has an elevator with a digital counter showing the floor that the elevator is currently on. The elevator shows each digit of a number with 7 light sticks by turning them on or off. The picture below shows how the elevator shows each ...
The only line of input contains exactly two digits representing number *n* (0<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=99). Note that *n* may have a leading zero.
In the only line of the output print the number of good integers.
[ "89\n", "00\n", "73\n" ]
[ "2\n", "4\n", "15\n" ]
In the first sample the counter may be supposed to show 88 or 89. In the second sample the good integers are 00, 08, 80 and 88. In the third sample the good integers are 03, 08, 09, 33, 38, 39, 73, 78, 79, 83, 88, 89, 93, 98, 99.
500
[ { "input": "89", "output": "2" }, { "input": "00", "output": "4" }, { "input": "73", "output": "15" }, { "input": "08", "output": "2" }, { "input": "26", "output": "4" }, { "input": "49", "output": "6" }, { "input": "88", "output": "1" ...
1,665,005,770
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
29
46
0
num=input() sol=[2,7,2,3,3,4,2,5,1,2] f_num = sol[int(num[0])] s_num = sol[int(num[1])] print(f_num*s_num)
Title: Digital Counter Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Malek lives in an apartment block with 100 floors numbered from 0 to 99. The apartment has an elevator with a digital counter showing the floor that the elevator is currently on. The elevator shows each digit of a numbe...
```python num=input() sol=[2,7,2,3,3,4,2,5,1,2] f_num = sol[int(num[0])] s_num = sol[int(num[1])] print(f_num*s_num) ```
3
32
B
Borze
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "expression parsing", "implementation" ]
B. Borze
2
256
Ternary numeric notation is quite popular in Berland. To telegraph the ternary number the Borze alphabet is used. Digit 0 is transmitted as «.», 1 as «-.» and 2 as «--». You are to decode the Borze code, i.e. to find out the ternary number given its representation in Borze alphabet.
The first line contains a number in Borze code. The length of the string is between 1 and 200 characters. It's guaranteed that the given string is a valid Borze code of some ternary number (this number can have leading zeroes).
Output the decoded ternary number. It can have leading zeroes.
[ ".-.--\n", "--.\n", "-..-.--\n" ]
[ "012", "20", "1012" ]
none
1,000
[ { "input": ".-.--", "output": "012" }, { "input": "--.", "output": "20" }, { "input": "-..-.--", "output": "1012" }, { "input": "---..", "output": "210" }, { "input": "..--.---..", "output": "0020210" }, { "input": "-.....----.", "output": "1000022...
1,652,252,544
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
30
62
0
n = input() s = [ ] i = 0 while i < len(n): if n[i] == '.': s += [0] i += 1 elif n[i] == '-' and n[i + 1] == '.': i += 2 s += [1] elif n[i] == '-' and n[i + 1] == '-': i += 2 s += [2] print(*s ,sep = '')
Title: Borze Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Ternary numeric notation is quite popular in Berland. To telegraph the ternary number the Borze alphabet is used. Digit 0 is transmitted as «.», 1 as «-.» and 2 as «--». You are to decode the Borze code, i.e. to find out the ternary ...
```python n = input() s = [ ] i = 0 while i < len(n): if n[i] == '.': s += [0] i += 1 elif n[i] == '-' and n[i + 1] == '.': i += 2 s += [1] elif n[i] == '-' and n[i + 1] == '-': i += 2 s += [2] print(*s ,sep = '') ```
3.9845
432
A
Choosing Teams
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "greedy", "implementation", "sortings" ]
null
null
The Saratov State University Olympiad Programmers Training Center (SSU OPTC) has *n* students. For each student you know the number of times he/she has participated in the ACM ICPC world programming championship. According to the ACM ICPC rules, each person can participate in the world championship at most 5 times. Th...
The first line contains two integers, *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2000; 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=5). The next line contains *n* integers: *y*1,<=*y*2,<=...,<=*y**n* (0<=≤<=*y**i*<=≤<=5), where *y**i* shows the number of times the *i*-th person participated in the ACM ICPC world championship.
Print a single number — the answer to the problem.
[ "5 2\n0 4 5 1 0\n", "6 4\n0 1 2 3 4 5\n", "6 5\n0 0 0 0 0 0\n" ]
[ "1\n", "0\n", "2\n" ]
In the first sample only one team could be made: the first, the fourth and the fifth participants. In the second sample no teams could be created. In the third sample two teams could be created. Any partition into two teams fits.
500
[ { "input": "5 2\n0 4 5 1 0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "6 4\n0 1 2 3 4 5", "output": "0" }, { "input": "6 5\n0 0 0 0 0 0", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3 4\n0 1 0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3 4\n0 2 0", "output": "0" }, { "input": "6 5\n0 0 0 0 0...
1,650,780,296
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
35
46
0
n, k = map(int, input().split()) li = list(map(int, input().split())) li = [i+k for i in li] li.sort() c = 0 for i in li: if i<=5: c = c+1 print(c//3)
Title: Choosing Teams Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: The Saratov State University Olympiad Programmers Training Center (SSU OPTC) has *n* students. For each student you know the number of times he/she has participated in the ACM ICPC world programming championship. Accordi...
```python n, k = map(int, input().split()) li = list(map(int, input().split())) li = [i+k for i in li] li.sort() c = 0 for i in li: if i<=5: c = c+1 print(c//3) ```
3
47
B
Coins
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "implementation" ]
B. Coins
2
256
One day Vasya came across three Berland coins. They didn't have any numbers that's why Vasya didn't understand how their denominations differ. He supposed that if one coin is heavier than the other one, then it should be worth more. Vasya weighed all the three pairs of coins on pan balance scales and told you the resul...
The input data contains the results of all the weighting, one result on each line. It is guaranteed that every coin pair was weighted exactly once. Vasya labelled the coins with letters «A», «B» and «C». Each result is a line that appears as (letter)(&gt; or &lt; sign)(letter). For example, if coin "A" proved lighter t...
It the results are contradictory, print Impossible. Otherwise, print without spaces the rearrangement of letters «A», «B» and «C» which represent the coins in the increasing order of their weights.
[ "A&gt;B\nC&lt;B\nA&gt;C\n", "A&lt;B\nB&gt;C\nC&gt;A\n" ]
[ "CBA", "ACB" ]
none
1,000
[ { "input": "A>B\nC<B\nA>C", "output": "CBA" }, { "input": "A<B\nB>C\nC>A", "output": "ACB" }, { "input": "A<C\nB<A\nB>C", "output": "Impossible" }, { "input": "A<B\nA<C\nB>C", "output": "ACB" }, { "input": "B>A\nC<B\nC>A", "output": "ACB" }, { "input":...
1,599,846,676
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
50
218
307,200
# # Author: eloyhz # Date: Sep/11/2020 # # # # def read_weight(): w = list(input()) if w[1] == '>': w[1] = '<' w[0], w[2] = w[2], w[0] return ''.join(w) if __name__ == '__main__': coins = [['ABC', 'A<B', 'A<C', 'B<C'], ['ACB', 'A<C', 'A<B', 'C<B'], ...
Title: Coins Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: One day Vasya came across three Berland coins. They didn't have any numbers that's why Vasya didn't understand how their denominations differ. He supposed that if one coin is heavier than the other one, then it should be worth more. ...
```python # # Author: eloyhz # Date: Sep/11/2020 # # # # def read_weight(): w = list(input()) if w[1] == '>': w[1] = '<' w[0], w[2] = w[2], w[0] return ''.join(w) if __name__ == '__main__': coins = [['ABC', 'A<B', 'A<C', 'B<C'], ['ACB', 'A<C', 'A<B', 'C<...
3.944928
165
B
Burning Midnight Oil
PROGRAMMING
1,500
[ "binary search", "implementation" ]
null
null
One day a highly important task was commissioned to Vasya — writing a program in a night. The program consists of *n* lines of code. Vasya is already exhausted, so he works like that: first he writes *v* lines of code, drinks a cup of tea, then he writes as much as lines, drinks another cup of tea, then he writes lin...
The input consists of two integers *n* and *k*, separated by spaces — the size of the program in lines and the productivity reduction coefficient, 1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109, 2<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=10.
Print the only integer — the minimum value of *v* that lets Vasya write the program in one night.
[ "7 2\n", "59 9\n" ]
[ "4\n", "54\n" ]
In the first sample the answer is *v* = 4. Vasya writes the code in the following portions: first 4 lines, then 2, then 1, and then Vasya falls asleep. Thus, he manages to write 4 + 2 + 1 = 7 lines in a night and complete the task. In the second sample the answer is *v* = 54. Vasya writes the code in the following por...
1,000
[ { "input": "7 2", "output": "4" }, { "input": "59 9", "output": "54" }, { "input": "1 9", "output": "1" }, { "input": "11 2", "output": "7" }, { "input": "747 2", "output": "376" }, { "input": "6578 2", "output": "3293" }, { "input": "37212...
1,662,330,808
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
56
124
1,638,400
def sigma(v,k): s = 0 for i in range(50): s += v//k**i return s n,k = map(int, input().split()) lo = 1; hi = n while (hi-lo)>1: m = (lo+hi)//2 if sigma(m,k) < n: lo = m else: hi = m if sigma(hi,k) >= n: print(hi) else: print(lo)
Title: Burning Midnight Oil Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: One day a highly important task was commissioned to Vasya — writing a program in a night. The program consists of *n* lines of code. Vasya is already exhausted, so he works like that: first he writes *v* lines of c...
```python def sigma(v,k): s = 0 for i in range(50): s += v//k**i return s n,k = map(int, input().split()) lo = 1; hi = n while (hi-lo)>1: m = (lo+hi)//2 if sigma(m,k) < n: lo = m else: hi = m if sigma(hi,k) >= n: print(hi) else: print...
3
962
B
Students in Railway Carriage
PROGRAMMING
1,300
[ "constructive algorithms", "greedy", "implementation" ]
null
null
There are $n$ consecutive seat places in a railway carriage. Each place is either empty or occupied by a passenger. The university team for the Olympiad consists of $a$ student-programmers and $b$ student-athletes. Determine the largest number of students from all $a+b$ students, which you can put in the railway carri...
The first line contain three integers $n$, $a$ and $b$ ($1 \le n \le 2\cdot10^{5}$, $0 \le a, b \le 2\cdot10^{5}$, $a + b &gt; 0$) — total number of seat places in the railway carriage, the number of student-programmers and the number of student-athletes. The second line contains a string with length $n$, consisting o...
Print the largest number of students, which you can put in the railway carriage so that no student-programmer is sitting next to a student-programmer and no student-athlete is sitting next to a student-athlete.
[ "5 1 1\n*...*\n", "6 2 3\n*...*.\n", "11 3 10\n.*....**.*.\n", "3 2 3\n***\n" ]
[ "2\n", "4\n", "7\n", "0\n" ]
In the first example you can put all student, for example, in the following way: *.AB* In the second example you can put four students, for example, in the following way: *BAB*B In the third example you can put seven students, for example, in the following way: B*ABAB**A*B The letter A means a student-programmer, an...
0
[ { "input": "5 1 1\n*...*", "output": "2" }, { "input": "6 2 3\n*...*.", "output": "4" }, { "input": "11 3 10\n.*....**.*.", "output": "7" }, { "input": "3 2 3\n***", "output": "0" }, { "input": "9 5 3\n*...*...*", "output": "6" }, { "input": "9 2 4\n*....
1,524,314,353
1,753
Python 3
OK
TESTS
93
358
8,089,600
n, a, b = map(int, input().split()) vagon = input() + '*' free, ans = 0, 0 pr_a, pr_b = a, b for i in range(n + 1): if a == 0 and b == 0: break if vagon[i] == '.': free += 1 else: if a >= b: a, b = a - min(a, (free - 1) // 2 + 1), b - min(b, free // 2) else: ...
Title: Students in Railway Carriage Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: There are $n$ consecutive seat places in a railway carriage. Each place is either empty or occupied by a passenger. The university team for the Olympiad consists of $a$ student-programmers and $b$ student-...
```python n, a, b = map(int, input().split()) vagon = input() + '*' free, ans = 0, 0 pr_a, pr_b = a, b for i in range(n + 1): if a == 0 and b == 0: break if vagon[i] == '.': free += 1 else: if a >= b: a, b = a - min(a, (free - 1) // 2 + 1), b - min(b, free // 2) e...
3
373
A
Collecting Beats is Fun
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Cucumber boy is fan of Kyubeat, a famous music game. Kyubeat has 16 panels for playing arranged in 4<=×<=4 table. When a panel lights up, he has to press that panel. Each panel has a timing to press (the preffered time when a player should press it), and Cucumber boy is able to press at most *k* panels in a time with...
The first line contains a single integer *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=5) — the number of panels Cucumber boy can press with his one hand. Next 4 lines contain 4 characters each (digits from 1 to 9, or period) — table of panels. If a digit *i* was written on the panel, it means the boy has to press that panel in time *i*. If per...
Output "YES" (without quotes), if he is able to press all the panels in perfect timing. If not, output "NO" (without quotes).
[ "1\n.135\n1247\n3468\n5789\n", "5\n..1.\n1111\n..1.\n..1.\n", "1\n....\n12.1\n.2..\n.2..\n" ]
[ "YES\n", "YES\n", "NO\n" ]
In the third sample boy cannot press all panels in perfect timing. He can press all the panels in timing in time 1, but he cannot press the panels in time 2 in timing with his two hands.
500
[ { "input": "1\n.135\n1247\n3468\n5789", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "5\n..1.\n1111\n..1.\n..1.", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "1\n....\n12.1\n.2..\n.2..", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "1\n6981\n.527\n4163\n2345", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "5\n9999\n9999\n99...
1,684,009,981
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
27
46
0
n = int(input()) d = [0]*9 for i in range(0,4): s = input() for x in s: if x != '.': d[int(x)-1] +=1 if max(d) > 2*n: print("NO") else: print("YES")
Title: Collecting Beats is Fun Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Cucumber boy is fan of Kyubeat, a famous music game. Kyubeat has 16 panels for playing arranged in 4<=×<=4 table. When a panel lights up, he has to press that panel. Each panel has a timing to press (the preff...
```python n = int(input()) d = [0]*9 for i in range(0,4): s = input() for x in s: if x != '.': d[int(x)-1] +=1 if max(d) > 2*n: print("NO") else: print("YES") ```
3
399
A
Pages
PROGRAMMING
0
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
User ainta is making a web site. This time he is going to make a navigation of the pages. In his site, there are *n* pages numbered by integers from 1 to *n*. Assume that somebody is on the *p*-th page now. The navigation will look like this: When someone clicks the button "&lt;&lt;" he is redirected to page 1, and wh...
The first and the only line contains three integers *n*, *p*, *k* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100; 1<=≤<=*p*<=≤<=*n*; 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*)
Print the proper navigation. Follow the format of the output from the test samples.
[ "17 5 2\n", "6 5 2\n", "6 1 2\n", "6 2 2\n", "9 6 3\n", "10 6 3\n", "8 5 4\n" ]
[ "&lt;&lt; 3 4 (5) 6 7 &gt;&gt; ", "&lt;&lt; 3 4 (5) 6 ", "(1) 2 3 &gt;&gt; ", "1 (2) 3 4 &gt;&gt;", "&lt;&lt; 3 4 5 (6) 7 8 9", "&lt;&lt; 3 4 5 (6) 7 8 9 &gt;&gt;", "1 2 3 4 (5) 6 7 8 " ]
none
500
[ { "input": "17 5 2", "output": "<< 3 4 (5) 6 7 >> " }, { "input": "6 5 2", "output": "<< 3 4 (5) 6 " }, { "input": "6 1 2", "output": "(1) 2 3 >> " }, { "input": "6 2 2", "output": "1 (2) 3 4 >> " }, { "input": "9 6 3", "output": "<< 3 4 5 (6) 7 8 9 " }, {...
1,585,388,371
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
26
108
307,200
n, p, k = input().split(' ') n,p,k = int(n), int(p), int(k) pages = [] for i in range(p-k, p+k+1): if i > 0 and i <= n: pages.append(i) string = '' if pages[0] != 1: string+='<< ' for i in pages: if i == p: string+= "({0}) ".format(i) else: string+= '{0} '.format(i) if pages[-1]!= n: str...
Title: Pages Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: User ainta is making a web site. This time he is going to make a navigation of the pages. In his site, there are *n* pages numbered by integers from 1 to *n*. Assume that somebody is on the *p*-th page now. The navigation will lo...
```python n, p, k = input().split(' ') n,p,k = int(n), int(p), int(k) pages = [] for i in range(p-k, p+k+1): if i > 0 and i <= n: pages.append(i) string = '' if pages[0] != 1: string+='<< ' for i in pages: if i == p: string+= "({0}) ".format(i) else: string+= '{0} '.format(i) if pages[-1]!...
3
41
A
Translation
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "strings" ]
A. Translation
2
256
The translation from the Berland language into the Birland language is not an easy task. Those languages are very similar: a berlandish word differs from a birlandish word with the same meaning a little: it is spelled (and pronounced) reversely. For example, a Berlandish word code corresponds to a Birlandish word edoc....
The first line contains word *s*, the second line contains word *t*. The words consist of lowercase Latin letters. The input data do not consist unnecessary spaces. The words are not empty and their lengths do not exceed 100 symbols.
If the word *t* is a word *s*, written reversely, print YES, otherwise print NO.
[ "code\nedoc\n", "abb\naba\n", "code\ncode\n" ]
[ "YES\n", "NO\n", "NO\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "code\nedoc", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "abb\naba", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "code\ncode", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "abacaba\nabacaba", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "q\nq", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "asrgdfngfnmfgnhweratgjkk...
1,672,252,313
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
40
92
0
source=input() translation=input() if(source[::-1]==translation): print('YES') else: print('NO')
Title: Translation Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: The translation from the Berland language into the Birland language is not an easy task. Those languages are very similar: a berlandish word differs from a birlandish word with the same meaning a little: it is spelled (and pron...
```python source=input() translation=input() if(source[::-1]==translation): print('YES') else: print('NO') ```
3.977
777
B
Game of Credit Cards
PROGRAMMING
1,300
[ "data structures", "dp", "greedy", "sortings" ]
null
null
After the fourth season Sherlock and Moriary have realized the whole foolishness of the battle between them and decided to continue their competitions in peaceful game of Credit Cards. Rules of this game are simple: each player bring his favourite *n*-digit credit card. Then both players name the digits written on the...
The first line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of digits in the cards Sherlock and Moriarty are going to use. The second line contains *n* digits — Sherlock's credit card number. The third line contains *n* digits — Moriarty's credit card number.
First print the minimum possible number of flicks Moriarty will get. Then print the maximum possible number of flicks that Sherlock can get from Moriarty.
[ "3\n123\n321\n", "2\n88\n00\n" ]
[ "0\n2\n", "2\n0\n" ]
First sample is elaborated in the problem statement. In the second sample, there is no way Moriarty can avoid getting two flicks.
1,000
[ { "input": "3\n123\n321", "output": "0\n2" }, { "input": "2\n88\n00", "output": "2\n0" }, { "input": "1\n4\n5", "output": "0\n1" }, { "input": "1\n8\n7", "output": "1\n0" }, { "input": "2\n55\n55", "output": "0\n0" }, { "input": "3\n534\n432", "out...
1,488,405,984
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
55
109
23,859,200
from sys import stdin N = int(stdin.readline()) sherlock = list(map(int, stdin.readline().strip())) moriarty = list(map(int, stdin.readline().strip())) mcounts = [0] * 10 for m in moriarty: mcounts[m] += 1 def minflicks(counts): flicks = 0 for s in sherlock: si = s while counts[si % 10] =...
Title: Game of Credit Cards Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: After the fourth season Sherlock and Moriary have realized the whole foolishness of the battle between them and decided to continue their competitions in peaceful game of Credit Cards. Rules of this game are simpl...
```python from sys import stdin N = int(stdin.readline()) sherlock = list(map(int, stdin.readline().strip())) moriarty = list(map(int, stdin.readline().strip())) mcounts = [0] * 10 for m in moriarty: mcounts[m] += 1 def minflicks(counts): flicks = 0 for s in sherlock: si = s while counts[...
3
246
B
Increase and Decrease
PROGRAMMING
1,300
[ "greedy", "math" ]
null
null
Polycarpus has an array, consisting of *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*. Polycarpus likes it when numbers in an array match. That's why he wants the array to have as many equal numbers as possible. For that Polycarpus performs the following operation multiple times: - he chooses two elements of the array *a**i...
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the array size. The second line contains space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (|*a**i*|<=≤<=104) — the original array.
Print a single integer — the maximum number of equal array elements he can get if he performs an arbitrary number of the given operation.
[ "2\n2 1\n", "3\n1 4 1\n" ]
[ "1\n", "3\n" ]
none
1,000
[ { "input": "2\n2 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3\n1 4 1", "output": "3" }, { "input": "4\n2 -7 -2 -6", "output": "3" }, { "input": "4\n2 0 -2 -1", "output": "3" }, { "input": "6\n-1 1 0 0 -1 -1", "output": "5" }, { "input": "5\n0 0 0 0 0", "outp...
1,508,443,648
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
30
154
7,987,200
n = int(input()) nums = list(map(int, input().split(" "))) average = int(sum(nums) / len(nums)) if(average - sum(nums) / len(nums) == 0): print(len(nums)) else: print(len(nums) - 1)
Title: Increase and Decrease Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Polycarpus has an array, consisting of *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*. Polycarpus likes it when numbers in an array match. That's why he wants the array to have as many equal numbers as possible. For that...
```python n = int(input()) nums = list(map(int, input().split(" "))) average = int(sum(nums) / len(nums)) if(average - sum(nums) / len(nums) == 0): print(len(nums)) else: print(len(nums) - 1) ```
3
41
A
Translation
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "strings" ]
A. Translation
2
256
The translation from the Berland language into the Birland language is not an easy task. Those languages are very similar: a berlandish word differs from a birlandish word with the same meaning a little: it is spelled (and pronounced) reversely. For example, a Berlandish word code corresponds to a Birlandish word edoc....
The first line contains word *s*, the second line contains word *t*. The words consist of lowercase Latin letters. The input data do not consist unnecessary spaces. The words are not empty and their lengths do not exceed 100 symbols.
If the word *t* is a word *s*, written reversely, print YES, otherwise print NO.
[ "code\nedoc\n", "abb\naba\n", "code\ncode\n" ]
[ "YES\n", "NO\n", "NO\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "code\nedoc", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "abb\naba", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "code\ncode", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "abacaba\nabacaba", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "q\nq", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "asrgdfngfnmfgnhweratgjkk...
1,688,225,895
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
40
92
0
num=input("") n=input(" ") if(num==n[::-1]): print("YES") else: print("NO")
Title: Translation Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: The translation from the Berland language into the Birland language is not an easy task. Those languages are very similar: a berlandish word differs from a birlandish word with the same meaning a little: it is spelled (and pron...
```python num=input("") n=input(" ") if(num==n[::-1]): print("YES") else: print("NO") ```
3.977
445
A
DZY Loves Chessboard
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "dfs and similar", "implementation" ]
null
null
DZY loves chessboard, and he enjoys playing with it. He has a chessboard of *n* rows and *m* columns. Some cells of the chessboard are bad, others are good. For every good cell, DZY wants to put a chessman on it. Each chessman is either white or black. After putting all chessmen, DZY wants that no two chessmen with th...
The first line contains two space-separated integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100). Each of the next *n* lines contains a string of *m* characters: the *j*-th character of the *i*-th string is either "." or "-". A "." means that the corresponding cell (in the *i*-th row and the *j*-th column) is good, while a ...
Output must contain *n* lines, each line must contain a string of *m* characters. The *j*-th character of the *i*-th string should be either "W", "B" or "-". Character "W" means the chessman on the cell is white, "B" means it is black, "-" means the cell is a bad cell. If multiple answers exist, print any of them. It ...
[ "1 1\n.\n", "2 2\n..\n..\n", "3 3\n.-.\n---\n--." ]
[ "B\n", "BW\nWB\n", "B-B\n---\n--B" ]
In the first sample, DZY puts a single black chessman. Of course putting a white one is also OK. In the second sample, all 4 cells are good. No two same chessmen share an edge in the sample output. In the third sample, no good cells are adjacent. So you can just put 3 chessmen, no matter what their colors are.
500
[ { "input": "1 1\n.", "output": "B" }, { "input": "2 2\n..\n..", "output": "BW\nWB" }, { "input": "3 3\n.-.\n---\n--.", "output": "B-B\n---\n--B" }, { "input": "3 1\n-\n.\n.", "output": "-\nW\nB" }, { "input": "11 11\n-----------\n-----------\n-----------\n--------...
1,699,339,300
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
37
46
0
n, m = map(int, input().split()) S = [] for i in range(n): row = input().strip() new_row = [] for j in range(m): if row[j] == '.': if (i + j) % 2 == 0: new_row.append('B') else: new_row.append('W') else: new_...
Title: DZY Loves Chessboard Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: DZY loves chessboard, and he enjoys playing with it. He has a chessboard of *n* rows and *m* columns. Some cells of the chessboard are bad, others are good. For every good cell, DZY wants to put a chessman on it. ...
```python n, m = map(int, input().split()) S = [] for i in range(n): row = input().strip() new_row = [] for j in range(m): if row[j] == '.': if (i + j) % 2 == 0: new_row.append('B') else: new_row.append('W') else: ...
3
540
A
Combination Lock
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Scrooge McDuck keeps his most treasured savings in a home safe with a combination lock. Each time he wants to put there the treasures that he's earned fair and square, he has to open the lock. The combination lock is represented by *n* rotating disks with digits from 0 to 9 written on them. Scrooge McDuck has to turn ...
The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of disks on the combination lock. The second line contains a string of *n* digits — the original state of the disks. The third line contains a string of *n* digits — Scrooge McDuck's combination that opens the lock.
Print a single integer — the minimum number of moves Scrooge McDuck needs to open the lock.
[ "5\n82195\n64723\n" ]
[ "13\n" ]
In the sample he needs 13 moves: - 1 disk: <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/b8967f65a723782358b93eff9ce69f336817cf70.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> - 2 disk: <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/07fa58573ece0d32...
500
[ { "input": "5\n82195\n64723", "output": "13" }, { "input": "12\n102021090898\n010212908089", "output": "16" }, { "input": "1\n8\n1", "output": "3" }, { "input": "2\n83\n57", "output": "7" }, { "input": "10\n0728592530\n1362615763", "output": "27" }, { ...
1,657,743,136
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
43
62
1,433,600
input() a=list(map(int,input())) b=list(map(int,input())) cnt=0 for i in range(len(a)): cnt+=min(abs(a[i]-b[i]),10-abs(a[i]-b[i])) print(cnt)
Title: Combination Lock Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Scrooge McDuck keeps his most treasured savings in a home safe with a combination lock. Each time he wants to put there the treasures that he's earned fair and square, he has to open the lock. The combination lock is ...
```python input() a=list(map(int,input())) b=list(map(int,input())) cnt=0 for i in range(len(a)): cnt+=min(abs(a[i]-b[i]),10-abs(a[i]-b[i])) print(cnt) ```
3
63
A
Sinking Ship
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "implementation", "sortings", "strings" ]
A. Sinking Ship
2
256
The ship crashed into a reef and is sinking. Now the entire crew must be evacuated. All *n* crew members have already lined up in a row (for convenience let's label them all from left to right with positive integers from 1 to *n*) and await further instructions. However, one should evacuate the crew properly, in a stri...
The first line contains an integer *n*, which is the number of people in the crew (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). Then follow *n* lines. The *i*-th of those lines contains two words — the name of the crew member who is *i*-th in line, and his status on the ship. The words are separated by exactly one space. There are no other spa...
Print *n* lines. The *i*-th of them should contain the name of the crew member who must be the *i*-th one to leave the ship.
[ "6\nJack captain\nAlice woman\nCharlie man\nTeddy rat\nBob child\nJulia woman\n" ]
[ "Teddy\nAlice\nBob\nJulia\nCharlie\nJack\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "6\nJack captain\nAlice woman\nCharlie man\nTeddy rat\nBob child\nJulia woman", "output": "Teddy\nAlice\nBob\nJulia\nCharlie\nJack" }, { "input": "1\nA captain", "output": "A" }, { "input": "1\nAbcdefjhij captain", "output": "Abcdefjhij" }, { "input": "5\nA captain...
1,603,564,984
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
26
374
0
a = [] rat = [] wmn = [] man = [] cap = [] for j in range(int(input())): s = input() a.append(s) for j in a: s = j[j.find(' ')+1:len(j)] if(s == str("rat")): rat.append(j) elif(s== "woman" or s== "child" ): wmn.append(j) elif(s == "man"): man.append(j) elif(s== "...
Title: Sinking Ship Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: The ship crashed into a reef and is sinking. Now the entire crew must be evacuated. All *n* crew members have already lined up in a row (for convenience let's label them all from left to right with positive integers from 1 to ...
```python a = [] rat = [] wmn = [] man = [] cap = [] for j in range(int(input())): s = input() a.append(s) for j in a: s = j[j.find(' ')+1:len(j)] if(s == str("rat")): rat.append(j) elif(s== "woman" or s== "child" ): wmn.append(j) elif(s == "man"): man.append(j) ...
3.9065
898
A
Rounding
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
Vasya has a non-negative integer *n*. He wants to round it to nearest integer, which ends up with 0. If *n* already ends up with 0, Vasya considers it already rounded. For example, if *n*<==<=4722 answer is 4720. If *n*<==<=5 Vasya can round it to 0 or to 10. Both ways are correct. For given *n* find out to which int...
The first line contains single integer *n* (0<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109) — number that Vasya has.
Print result of rounding *n*. Pay attention that in some cases answer isn't unique. In that case print any correct answer.
[ "5\n", "113\n", "1000000000\n", "5432359\n" ]
[ "0\n", "110\n", "1000000000\n", "5432360\n" ]
In the first example *n* = 5. Nearest integers, that ends up with zero are 0 and 10. Any of these answers is correct, so you can print 0 or 10.
500
[ { "input": "5", "output": "0" }, { "input": "113", "output": "110" }, { "input": "1000000000", "output": "1000000000" }, { "input": "5432359", "output": "5432360" }, { "input": "999999994", "output": "999999990" }, { "input": "10", "output": "10" ...
1,634,452,446
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
64
62
0
t=(input()) z=int(t)%10 if t[-1]==0: print(t) elif z>5: t=int(t) t=t+10-z print(t) else: t=int(t) t=t-z print(t)
Title: Rounding Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Vasya has a non-negative integer *n*. He wants to round it to nearest integer, which ends up with 0. If *n* already ends up with 0, Vasya considers it already rounded. For example, if *n*<==<=4722 answer is 4720. If *n*<==<=5...
```python t=(input()) z=int(t)%10 if t[-1]==0: print(t) elif z>5: t=int(t) t=t+10-z print(t) else: t=int(t) t=t-z print(t) ```
3
721
A
One-dimensional Japanese Crossword
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Recently Adaltik discovered japanese crosswords. Japanese crossword is a picture, represented as a table sized *a*<=×<=*b* squares, and each square is colored white or black. There are integers to the left of the rows and to the top of the columns, encrypting the corresponding row or column. The number of integers repr...
The first line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the length of the row. The second line of the input contains a single string consisting of *n* characters 'B' or 'W', ('B' corresponds to black square, 'W' — to white square in the row that Adaltik drew).
The first line should contain a single integer *k* — the number of integers encrypting the row, e.g. the number of groups of black squares in the row. The second line should contain *k* integers, encrypting the row, e.g. corresponding to sizes of groups of consecutive black squares in the order from left to right.
[ "3\nBBW\n", "5\nBWBWB\n", "4\nWWWW\n", "4\nBBBB\n", "13\nWBBBBWWBWBBBW\n" ]
[ "1\n2 ", "3\n1 1 1 ", "0\n", "1\n4 ", "3\n4 1 3 " ]
The last sample case correspond to the picture in the statement.
500
[ { "input": "3\nBBW", "output": "1\n2 " }, { "input": "5\nBWBWB", "output": "3\n1 1 1 " }, { "input": "4\nWWWW", "output": "0" }, { "input": "4\nBBBB", "output": "1\n4 " }, { "input": "13\nWBBBBWWBWBBBW", "output": "3\n4 1 3 " }, { "input": "1\nB", ...
1,613,385,444
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
54
77
307,200
n = int(input()) w = str(input()) w = w + 'W' t = 0 c = [0]*n j = 0 for i in range(n+1): if w[i] == 'B': t+=1 if i + 1 >= len(w): break if w[i+1] == 'W': c[j] = t j+=1 t = 0 e= c.count(0) for i in range(e): c.remove(0) print(len(c)) for i in range(len(c)): p...
Title: One-dimensional Japanese Crossword Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Recently Adaltik discovered japanese crosswords. Japanese crossword is a picture, represented as a table sized *a*<=×<=*b* squares, and each square is colored white or black. There are integers to the...
```python n = int(input()) w = str(input()) w = w + 'W' t = 0 c = [0]*n j = 0 for i in range(n+1): if w[i] == 'B': t+=1 if i + 1 >= len(w): break if w[i+1] == 'W': c[j] = t j+=1 t = 0 e= c.count(0) for i in range(e): c.remove(0) print(len(c)) for i in range(len...
3
658
A
Bear and Reverse Radewoosh
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Limak and Radewoosh are going to compete against each other in the upcoming algorithmic contest. They are equally skilled but they won't solve problems in the same order. There will be *n* problems. The *i*-th problem has initial score *p**i* and it takes exactly *t**i* minutes to solve it. Problems are sorted by diff...
The first line contains two integers *n* and *c* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=50,<=1<=≤<=*c*<=≤<=1000) — the number of problems and the constant representing the speed of loosing points. The second line contains *n* integers *p*1,<=*p*2,<=...,<=*p**n* (1<=≤<=*p**i*<=≤<=1000,<=*p**i*<=&lt;<=*p**i*<=+<=1) — initial scores. The third...
Print "Limak" (without quotes) if Limak will get more points in total. Print "Radewoosh" (without quotes) if Radewoosh will get more points in total. Print "Tie" (without quotes) if Limak and Radewoosh will get the same total number of points.
[ "3 2\n50 85 250\n10 15 25\n", "3 6\n50 85 250\n10 15 25\n", "8 1\n10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80\n8 10 58 63 71 72 75 76\n" ]
[ "Limak\n", "Radewoosh\n", "Tie\n" ]
In the first sample, there are 3 problems. Limak solves them as follows: 1. Limak spends 10 minutes on the 1-st problem and he gets 50 - *c*·10 = 50 - 2·10 = 30 points. 1. Limak spends 15 minutes on the 2-nd problem so he submits it 10 + 15 = 25 minutes after the start of the contest. For the 2-nd problem he gets 85...
500
[ { "input": "3 2\n50 85 250\n10 15 25", "output": "Limak" }, { "input": "3 6\n50 85 250\n10 15 25", "output": "Radewoosh" }, { "input": "8 1\n10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80\n8 10 58 63 71 72 75 76", "output": "Tie" }, { "input": "4 1\n3 5 6 9\n1 2 4 8", "output": "Limak" }, {...
1,648,375,506
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
29
46
0
n,c=map(int,input().split()) p=list(map(int,input().split())) t=list(map(int,input().split())) l=[] r=[] for i in range(len(p)): l.append(max(0,p[i]-c*sum(t[:i+1]))) for i in range(len(p)): r.append(max(0,p[n-i-1]-c*sum(t[n-i-1:]))) if(sum(l)>sum(r)): print('Limak') elif(sum(l)<sum(r)): prin...
Title: Bear and Reverse Radewoosh Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Limak and Radewoosh are going to compete against each other in the upcoming algorithmic contest. They are equally skilled but they won't solve problems in the same order. There will be *n* problems. The *i*-...
```python n,c=map(int,input().split()) p=list(map(int,input().split())) t=list(map(int,input().split())) l=[] r=[] for i in range(len(p)): l.append(max(0,p[i]-c*sum(t[:i+1]))) for i in range(len(p)): r.append(max(0,p[n-i-1]-c*sum(t[n-i-1:]))) if(sum(l)>sum(r)): print('Limak') elif(sum(l)<sum(r)):...
3
509
A
Maximum in Table
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "brute force", "implementation" ]
null
null
An *n*<=×<=*n* table *a* is defined as follows: - The first row and the first column contain ones, that is: *a**i*,<=1<==<=*a*1,<=*i*<==<=1 for all *i*<==<=1,<=2,<=...,<=*n*. - Each of the remaining numbers in the table is equal to the sum of the number above it and the number to the left of it. In other words, the ...
The only line of input contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=10) — the number of rows and columns of the table.
Print a single line containing a positive integer *m* — the maximum value in the table.
[ "1\n", "5\n" ]
[ "1", "70" ]
In the second test the rows of the table look as follows:
0
[ { "input": "1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5", "output": "70" }, { "input": "2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3", "output": "6" }, { "input": "4", "output": "20" }, { "input": "6", "output": "252" }, { "input": "7", "output": "924" ...
1,594,120,453
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
10
109
6,963,200
def main(): n=int(input()) refer = {} refer[1] = [1 for i in range(n)] for i in range(2,n+1): row_prev = refer[i-1] row = [1] for j in range(0,n-1): row.append(row[j]+row_prev[j+1]) refer[i] = row print(refer[n][-1]) if __name__ == "__main...
Title: Maximum in Table Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: An *n*<=×<=*n* table *a* is defined as follows: - The first row and the first column contain ones, that is: *a**i*,<=1<==<=*a*1,<=*i*<==<=1 for all *i*<==<=1,<=2,<=...,<=*n*. - Each of the remaining numbers in the t...
```python def main(): n=int(input()) refer = {} refer[1] = [1 for i in range(n)] for i in range(2,n+1): row_prev = refer[i-1] row = [1] for j in range(0,n-1): row.append(row[j]+row_prev[j+1]) refer[i] = row print(refer[n][-1]) if __name__ ...
3
753
A
Santa Claus and Candies
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "dp", "greedy", "math" ]
null
null
Santa Claus has *n* candies, he dreams to give them as gifts to children. What is the maximal number of children for whose he can give candies if Santa Claus want each kid should get distinct positive integer number of candies. Santa Class wants to give all *n* candies he has.
The only line contains positive integer number *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — number of candies Santa Claus has.
Print to the first line integer number *k* — maximal number of kids which can get candies. Print to the second line *k* distinct integer numbers: number of candies for each of *k* kid. The sum of *k* printed numbers should be exactly *n*. If there are many solutions, print any of them.
[ "5\n", "9\n", "2\n" ]
[ "2\n2 3\n", "3\n3 5 1\n", "1\n2 \n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "5", "output": "2\n1 4 " }, { "input": "9", "output": "3\n1 2 6 " }, { "input": "2", "output": "1\n2 " }, { "input": "1", "output": "1\n1 " }, { "input": "3", "output": "2\n1 2 " }, { "input": "1000", "output": "44\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ...
1,545,553,427
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
49
124
0
n=int(input()) a=[0]*50 i=1;cnt=0 while(True): if n-i>=i+1: a[i]=i;cnt+=1 n-=i;i+=1 else: a[i]=n cnt+=1 break print(cnt) print(*a[1:cnt+1])
Title: Santa Claus and Candies Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Santa Claus has *n* candies, he dreams to give them as gifts to children. What is the maximal number of children for whose he can give candies if Santa Claus want each kid should get distinct positive integer n...
```python n=int(input()) a=[0]*50 i=1;cnt=0 while(True): if n-i>=i+1: a[i]=i;cnt+=1 n-=i;i+=1 else: a[i]=n cnt+=1 break print(cnt) print(*a[1:cnt+1]) ```
3
653
B
Bear and Compressing
PROGRAMMING
1,300
[ "brute force", "dfs and similar", "dp", "strings" ]
null
null
Limak is a little polar bear. Polar bears hate long strings and thus they like to compress them. You should also know that Limak is so young that he knows only first six letters of the English alphabet: 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e' and 'f'. You are given a set of *q* possible operations. Limak can perform them in any order...
The first line contains two integers *n* and *q* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=6, 1<=≤<=*q*<=≤<=36) — the length of the initial string and the number of available operations. The next *q* lines describe the possible operations. The *i*-th of them contains two strings *a**i* and *b**i* (|*a**i*|<==<=2,<=|*b**i*|<==<=1). It's guarante...
Print the number of strings of length *n* that Limak will be able to transform to string "a" by applying only operations given in the input.
[ "3 5\nab a\ncc c\nca a\nee c\nff d\n", "2 8\naf e\ndc d\ncc f\nbc b\nda b\neb a\nbb b\nff c\n", "6 2\nbb a\nba a\n" ]
[ "4\n", "1\n", "0\n" ]
In the first sample, we count initial strings of length 3 from which Limak can get a required string "a". There are 4 such strings: "abb", "cab", "cca", "eea". The first one Limak can compress using operation 1 two times (changing "ab" to a single "a"). The first operation would change "abb" to "ab" and the second oper...
1,000
[ { "input": "3 5\nab a\ncc c\nca a\nee c\nff d", "output": "4" }, { "input": "2 8\naf e\ndc d\ncc f\nbc b\nda b\neb a\nbb b\nff c", "output": "1" }, { "input": "6 2\nbb a\nba a", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2 5\nfe b\nbb a\naf b\nfd b\nbf c", "output": "1" }, { "i...
1,674,819,575
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
32
61
102,400
from collections import defaultdict n, q = [int(e) for e in input().split() ] operations = defaultdict(list) count = [0 ] def solve(string, depth,count): # print(string, depth) if depth == n : # print(f'count: {count}') count[0] += 1 else: children = operations[st...
Title: Bear and Compressing Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Limak is a little polar bear. Polar bears hate long strings and thus they like to compress them. You should also know that Limak is so young that he knows only first six letters of the English alphabet: 'a', 'b', '...
```python from collections import defaultdict n, q = [int(e) for e in input().split() ] operations = defaultdict(list) count = [0 ] def solve(string, depth,count): # print(string, depth) if depth == n : # print(f'count: {count}') count[0] += 1 else: children = ope...
3
439
B
Devu, the Dumb Guy
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "implementation", "sortings" ]
null
null
Devu is a dumb guy, his learning curve is very slow. You are supposed to teach him *n* subjects, the *i**th* subject has *c**i* chapters. When you teach him, you are supposed to teach all the chapters of a subject continuously. Let us say that his initial per chapter learning power of a subject is *x* hours. In other ...
The first line will contain two space separated integers *n*, *x* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*x*<=≤<=105). The next line will contain *n* space separated integers: *c*1,<=*c*2,<=...,<=*c**n* (1<=≤<=*c**i*<=≤<=105).
Output a single integer representing the answer to the problem.
[ "2 3\n4 1\n", "4 2\n5 1 2 1\n", "3 3\n1 1 1\n" ]
[ "11\n", "10\n", "6\n" ]
Look at the first example. Consider the order of subjects: 1, 2. When you teach Devu the first subject, it will take him 3 hours per chapter, so it will take 12 hours to teach first subject. After teaching first subject, his per chapter learning time will be 2 hours. Now teaching him second subject will take 2 × 1 = 2 ...
1,000
[ { "input": "2 3\n4 1", "output": "11" }, { "input": "4 2\n5 1 2 1", "output": "10" }, { "input": "3 3\n1 1 1", "output": "6" }, { "input": "20 4\n1 1 3 5 5 1 3 4 2 5 2 4 3 1 3 3 3 3 4 3", "output": "65" }, { "input": "20 10\n6 6 1 2 6 4 5 3 6 5 4 5 6 5 4 6 6 2 3 3...
1,647,239,424
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
31
140
7,372,800
n, x = map(int, input().split()) c = list(map(int, input().split())) c = sorted(c) res = 0 for s in c: res += s * x if x > 1: x -= 1 print(res)
Title: Devu, the Dumb Guy Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Devu is a dumb guy, his learning curve is very slow. You are supposed to teach him *n* subjects, the *i**th* subject has *c**i* chapters. When you teach him, you are supposed to teach all the chapters of a subject co...
```python n, x = map(int, input().split()) c = list(map(int, input().split())) c = sorted(c) res = 0 for s in c: res += s * x if x > 1: x -= 1 print(res) ```
3
791
A
Bear and Big Brother
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Bear Limak wants to become the largest of bears, or at least to become larger than his brother Bob. Right now, Limak and Bob weigh *a* and *b* respectively. It's guaranteed that Limak's weight is smaller than or equal to his brother's weight. Limak eats a lot and his weight is tripled after every year, while Bob's we...
The only line of the input contains two integers *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=10) — the weight of Limak and the weight of Bob respectively.
Print one integer, denoting the integer number of years after which Limak will become strictly larger than Bob.
[ "4 7\n", "4 9\n", "1 1\n" ]
[ "2\n", "3\n", "1\n" ]
In the first sample, Limak weighs 4 and Bob weighs 7 initially. After one year their weights are 4·3 = 12 and 7·2 = 14 respectively (one weight is tripled while the other one is doubled). Limak isn't larger than Bob yet. After the second year weights are 36 and 28, so the first weight is greater than the second one. Li...
500
[ { "input": "4 7", "output": "2" }, { "input": "4 9", "output": "3" }, { "input": "1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4 6", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1 10", "output": "6" }, { "input": "1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 2", "output...
1,698,234,820
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
62
46
0
#https://codeforces.com/contest/791/problem/A a,b = map(int,input().split()); ans = 0 while (a<=b): a*=3 b*=2 ans+=1 print(ans)
Title: Bear and Big Brother Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Bear Limak wants to become the largest of bears, or at least to become larger than his brother Bob. Right now, Limak and Bob weigh *a* and *b* respectively. It's guaranteed that Limak's weight is smaller than or e...
```python #https://codeforces.com/contest/791/problem/A a,b = map(int,input().split()); ans = 0 while (a<=b): a*=3 b*=2 ans+=1 print(ans) ```
3
509
A
Maximum in Table
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "brute force", "implementation" ]
null
null
An *n*<=×<=*n* table *a* is defined as follows: - The first row and the first column contain ones, that is: *a**i*,<=1<==<=*a*1,<=*i*<==<=1 for all *i*<==<=1,<=2,<=...,<=*n*. - Each of the remaining numbers in the table is equal to the sum of the number above it and the number to the left of it. In other words, the ...
The only line of input contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=10) — the number of rows and columns of the table.
Print a single line containing a positive integer *m* — the maximum value in the table.
[ "1\n", "5\n" ]
[ "1", "70" ]
In the second test the rows of the table look as follows:
0
[ { "input": "1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5", "output": "70" }, { "input": "2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3", "output": "6" }, { "input": "4", "output": "20" }, { "input": "6", "output": "252" }, { "input": "7", "output": "924" ...
1,649,511,952
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
10
46
0
n = int(input()) if n <= 2: print(n) else: matrix = [] m = [] for i in range(n): m.append(1) matrix.append(m) for i in range(1,n): a = [1] for j in range(1,n): x = a[j-1]+matrix[i-1][j] a.append(x) matrix.append(a) print(matrix[-1][-1])
Title: Maximum in Table Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: An *n*<=×<=*n* table *a* is defined as follows: - The first row and the first column contain ones, that is: *a**i*,<=1<==<=*a*1,<=*i*<==<=1 for all *i*<==<=1,<=2,<=...,<=*n*. - Each of the remaining numbers in the t...
```python n = int(input()) if n <= 2: print(n) else: matrix = [] m = [] for i in range(n): m.append(1) matrix.append(m) for i in range(1,n): a = [1] for j in range(1,n): x = a[j-1]+matrix[i-1][j] a.append(x) matrix.append(a) print(matrix[-1][-1]) ``...
3
794
A
Bank Robbery
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "brute force", "implementation" ]
null
null
A robber has attempted to rob a bank but failed to complete his task. However, he had managed to open all the safes. Oleg the bank client loves money (who doesn't), and decides to take advantage of this failed robbery and steal some money from the safes. There are many safes arranged in a line, where the *i*-th safe f...
The first line of input contains three space-separated integers, *a*, *b* and *c* (1<=≤<=*b*<=&lt;<=*a*<=&lt;<=*c*<=≤<=109), denoting the positions of Oleg, the first security guard and the second security guard, respectively. The next line of input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105), denoting the numbe...
Output a single integer: the maximum number of banknotes Oleg can take.
[ "5 3 7\n8\n4 7 5 5 3 6 2 8\n", "6 5 7\n5\n1 5 7 92 3\n" ]
[ "4\n", "0\n" ]
In the first example Oleg can take the banknotes in positions 4, 5, 6 (note that there are 2 banknotes at position 5). Oleg can't take the banknotes in safes 7 and 8 because he can't run into the second security guard. Similarly, Oleg cannot take the banknotes at positions 3 and 2 because he can't run into the first se...
500
[ { "input": "5 3 7\n8\n4 7 5 5 3 6 2 8", "output": "4" }, { "input": "6 5 7\n5\n1 5 7 92 3", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3 2 4\n1\n3", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5 3 8\n12\n8 3 4 5 7 6 8 3 5 4 7 6", "output": "8" }, { "input": "7 3 10\n5\n3 3 3 3 3", "output...
1,548,356,986
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
46
155
8,396,800
def oleg_grabit(lst, b, c): result = 0 for elem in lst: if b < elem < c: result += 1 return result A, B, C = [int(i) for i in input().split()] n = int(input()) z = [int(j) for j in input().split()] print(oleg_grabit(z, B, C))
Title: Bank Robbery Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: A robber has attempted to rob a bank but failed to complete his task. However, he had managed to open all the safes. Oleg the bank client loves money (who doesn't), and decides to take advantage of this failed robbery and...
```python def oleg_grabit(lst, b, c): result = 0 for elem in lst: if b < elem < c: result += 1 return result A, B, C = [int(i) for i in input().split()] n = int(input()) z = [int(j) for j in input().split()] print(oleg_grabit(z, B, C)) ```
3
996
A
Hit the Lottery
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "dp", "greedy" ]
null
null
Allen has a LOT of money. He has $n$ dollars in the bank. For security reasons, he wants to withdraw it in cash (we will not disclose the reasons here). The denominations for dollar bills are $1$, $5$, $10$, $20$, $100$. What is the minimum number of bills Allen could receive after withdrawing his entire balance?
The first and only line of input contains a single integer $n$ ($1 \le n \le 10^9$).
Output the minimum number of bills that Allen could receive.
[ "125\n", "43\n", "1000000000\n" ]
[ "3\n", "5\n", "10000000\n" ]
In the first sample case, Allen can withdraw this with a $100$ dollar bill, a $20$ dollar bill, and a $5$ dollar bill. There is no way for Allen to receive $125$ dollars in one or two bills. In the second sample case, Allen can withdraw two $20$ dollar bills and three $1$ dollar bills. In the third sample case, Allen...
500
[ { "input": "125", "output": "3" }, { "input": "43", "output": "5" }, { "input": "1000000000", "output": "10000000" }, { "input": "4", "output": "4" }, { "input": "5", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "74", "o...
1,693,850,519
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
49
46
0
n=int(input()) denominations=[100,20,10,5,1] count=0 for denom in denominations: count += n//denom n%=denom print(count)
Title: Hit the Lottery Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Allen has a LOT of money. He has $n$ dollars in the bank. For security reasons, he wants to withdraw it in cash (we will not disclose the reasons here). The denominations for dollar bills are $1$, $5$, $10$, $20$, $100$...
```python n=int(input()) denominations=[100,20,10,5,1] count=0 for denom in denominations: count += n//denom n%=denom print(count) ```
3
902
B
Coloring a Tree
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "dfs and similar", "dsu", "greedy" ]
null
null
You are given a rooted tree with *n* vertices. The vertices are numbered from 1 to *n*, the root is the vertex number 1. Each vertex has a color, let's denote the color of vertex *v* by *c**v*. Initially *c**v*<==<=0. You have to color the tree into the given colors using the smallest possible number of steps. On eac...
The first line contains a single integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=104) — the number of vertices in the tree. The second line contains *n*<=-<=1 integers *p*2,<=*p*3,<=...,<=*p**n* (1<=≤<=*p**i*<=&lt;<=*i*), where *p**i* means that there is an edge between vertices *i* and *p**i*. The third line contains *n* integers *c*1,<...
Print a single integer — the minimum number of steps you have to perform to color the tree into given colors.
[ "6\n1 2 2 1 5\n2 1 1 1 1 1\n", "7\n1 1 2 3 1 4\n3 3 1 1 1 2 3\n" ]
[ "3\n", "5\n" ]
The tree from the first sample is shown on the picture (numbers are vetices' indices): <img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/10324ccdc37f95343acc4f3c6050d8c334334ffa.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> On first step we color all vertices in the subtree of vertex 1 into color ...
1,000
[ { "input": "6\n1 2 2 1 5\n2 1 1 1 1 1", "output": "3" }, { "input": "7\n1 1 2 3 1 4\n3 3 1 1 1 2 3", "output": "5" }, { "input": "2\n1\n2 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3\n1 1\n2 2 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4\n1 2 1\n1 2 3 4", "output": "4" }, { ...
1,513,978,363
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
50
92
7,987,200
class Node(object): def __init__(self, n, color): self.n = n self.color = color def main(): nv = int(input()) l = input() l = l.split(' ') l = [int(i) for i in l] g = [[] for i in range(0, nv+1)] c = 2 for v in l: g[v].append(c) c += 1 colors = inp...
Title: Coloring a Tree Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You are given a rooted tree with *n* vertices. The vertices are numbered from 1 to *n*, the root is the vertex number 1. Each vertex has a color, let's denote the color of vertex *v* by *c**v*. Initially *c**v*<==<=0. ...
```python class Node(object): def __init__(self, n, color): self.n = n self.color = color def main(): nv = int(input()) l = input() l = l.split(' ') l = [int(i) for i in l] g = [[] for i in range(0, nv+1)] c = 2 for v in l: g[v].append(c) c += 1 co...
3
442
B
Andrey and Problem
PROGRAMMING
1,800
[ "greedy", "math", "probabilities" ]
null
null
Andrey needs one more problem to conduct a programming contest. He has *n* friends who are always willing to help. He can ask some of them to come up with a contest problem. Andrey knows one value for each of his fiends — the probability that this friend will come up with a problem if Andrey asks him. Help Andrey choo...
The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of Andrey's friends. The second line contains *n* real numbers *p**i* (0.0<=≤<=*p**i*<=≤<=1.0) — the probability that the *i*-th friend can come up with a problem. The probabilities are given with at most 6 digits after decimal point.
Print a single real number — the probability that Andrey won't get upset at the optimal choice of friends. The answer will be considered valid if it differs from the correct one by at most 10<=-<=9.
[ "4\n0.1 0.2 0.3 0.8\n", "2\n0.1 0.2\n" ]
[ "0.800000000000\n", "0.260000000000\n" ]
In the first sample the best strategy for Andrey is to ask only one of his friends, the most reliable one. In the second sample the best strategy for Andrey is to ask all of his friends to come up with a problem. Then the probability that he will get exactly one problem is 0.1·0.8 + 0.9·0.2 = 0.26.
1,500
[ { "input": "4\n0.1 0.2 0.3 0.8", "output": "0.800000000000" }, { "input": "2\n0.1 0.2", "output": "0.260000000000" }, { "input": "1\n0.217266", "output": "0.217266000000" }, { "input": "2\n0.608183 0.375030", "output": "0.608183000000" }, { "input": "3\n0.388818 0...
1,538,151,983
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
60
155
409,600
from decimal import Decimal as fr ans = 0 n = int(input()) a = list(map(fr, input().split())) ans = max(a) def calc(lst): global ans prod = 1 for i in range(len(lst)): prod *= 1 - lst[i] cur = 0 for j in range(i + 1): cur += lst[j] * prod / (1 - lst[j]) # p...
Title: Andrey and Problem Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Andrey needs one more problem to conduct a programming contest. He has *n* friends who are always willing to help. He can ask some of them to come up with a contest problem. Andrey knows one value for each of his fie...
```python from decimal import Decimal as fr ans = 0 n = int(input()) a = list(map(fr, input().split())) ans = max(a) def calc(lst): global ans prod = 1 for i in range(len(lst)): prod *= 1 - lst[i] cur = 0 for j in range(i + 1): cur += lst[j] * prod / (1 - lst[j]) ...
3
330
B
Road Construction
PROGRAMMING
1,300
[ "constructive algorithms", "graphs" ]
null
null
A country has *n* cities. Initially, there is no road in the country. One day, the king decides to construct some roads connecting pairs of cities. Roads can be traversed either way. He wants those roads to be constructed in such a way that it is possible to go from each city to any other city by traversing at most two...
The first line consists of two integers *n* and *m* . Then *m* lines follow, each consisting of two integers *a**i* and *b**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=*n*, *a**i*<=≠<=*b**i*), which means that it is not possible to construct a road connecting cities *a**i* and *b**i*. Consider the cities are numbered from 1 to *n*....
You should print an integer *s*: the minimum number of roads that should be constructed, in the first line. Then *s* lines should follow, each consisting of two integers *a**i* and *b**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=*n*,<=*a**i*<=≠<=*b**i*), which means that a road should be constructed between cities *a**i* and *b**i*....
[ "4 1\n1 3\n" ]
[ "3\n1 2\n4 2\n2 3\n" ]
This is one possible solution of the example: These are examples of wrong solutions:
1,000
[ { "input": "4 1\n1 3", "output": "3\n1 2\n4 2\n2 3" }, { "input": "1000 0", "output": "999\n1 2\n1 3\n1 4\n1 5\n1 6\n1 7\n1 8\n1 9\n1 10\n1 11\n1 12\n1 13\n1 14\n1 15\n1 16\n1 17\n1 18\n1 19\n1 20\n1 21\n1 22\n1 23\n1 24\n1 25\n1 26\n1 27\n1 28\n1 29\n1 30\n1 31\n1 32\n1 33\n1 34\n1 35\n1 36\n1 ...
1,602,792,006
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
43
248
409,600
#import resource import sys #resource.setrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_STACK, (2**29, -1)) sys.setrecursionlimit(10 ** 7) from collections import deque import math n, m = [int(x) for x in input().split()] root = 0 canberoot = [True] * (n+1) for _ in range(m): a, b = [int(x) for x in input().split()] c...
Title: Road Construction Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: A country has *n* cities. Initially, there is no road in the country. One day, the king decides to construct some roads connecting pairs of cities. Roads can be traversed either way. He wants those roads to be constru...
```python #import resource import sys #resource.setrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_STACK, (2**29, -1)) sys.setrecursionlimit(10 ** 7) from collections import deque import math n, m = [int(x) for x in input().split()] root = 0 canberoot = [True] * (n+1) for _ in range(m): a, b = [int(x) for x in input().split...
3
282
A
Bit++
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
The classic programming language of Bitland is Bit++. This language is so peculiar and complicated. The language is that peculiar as it has exactly one variable, called *x*. Also, there are two operations: - Operation ++ increases the value of variable *x* by 1. - Operation -- decreases the value of variable *x* by...
The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=150) — the number of statements in the programme. Next *n* lines contain a statement each. Each statement contains exactly one operation (++ or --) and exactly one variable *x* (denoted as letter «X»). Thus, there are no empty statements. The operation and th...
Print a single integer — the final value of *x*.
[ "1\n++X\n", "2\nX++\n--X\n" ]
[ "1\n", "0\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "1\n++X", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2\nX++\n--X", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3\n++X\n++X\n++X", "output": "3" }, { "input": "2\n--X\n--X", "output": "-2" }, { "input": "5\n++X\n--X\n++X\n--X\n--X", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "28\nX--\...
1,697,722,830
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
36
46
0
t = int(input("")) x = 0 for i in range (0,t): statement = input("") if statement[1] == '+': x = x + 1 else: x = x - 1 print(x)
Title: Bit++ Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: The classic programming language of Bitland is Bit++. This language is so peculiar and complicated. The language is that peculiar as it has exactly one variable, called *x*. Also, there are two operations: - Operation ++ incre...
```python t = int(input("")) x = 0 for i in range (0,t): statement = input("") if statement[1] == '+': x = x + 1 else: x = x - 1 print(x) ```
3
501
A
Contest
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Misha and Vasya participated in a Codeforces contest. Unfortunately, each of them solved only one problem, though successfully submitted it at the first attempt. Misha solved the problem that costs *a* points and Vasya solved the problem that costs *b* points. Besides, Misha submitted the problem *c* minutes after the ...
The first line contains four integers *a*, *b*, *c*, *d* (250<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=3500, 0<=≤<=*c*,<=*d*<=≤<=180). It is guaranteed that numbers *a* and *b* are divisible by 250 (just like on any real Codeforces round).
Output on a single line: "Misha" (without the quotes), if Misha got more points than Vasya. "Vasya" (without the quotes), if Vasya got more points than Misha. "Tie" (without the quotes), if both of them got the same number of points.
[ "500 1000 20 30\n", "1000 1000 1 1\n", "1500 1000 176 177\n" ]
[ "Vasya\n", "Tie\n", "Misha\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "500 1000 20 30", "output": "Vasya" }, { "input": "1000 1000 1 1", "output": "Tie" }, { "input": "1500 1000 176 177", "output": "Misha" }, { "input": "1500 1000 74 177", "output": "Misha" }, { "input": "750 2500 175 178", "output": "Vasya" }, { ...
1,698,997,438
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
40
46
0
a_for_misha, b_for_vasya, c_for_misha, d_for_vasya = map( int, input().split() ) misha_score = max( (3*a_for_misha)//10, a_for_misha - (a_for_misha//250) * c_for_misha ) vasya_score = max( (3 * b_for_vasya) // 10, b_for_vasya - (b_for_vasya//250) * d_for_vasya ) if misha_score > vasya_score: print("Misha") ...
Title: Contest Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Misha and Vasya participated in a Codeforces contest. Unfortunately, each of them solved only one problem, though successfully submitted it at the first attempt. Misha solved the problem that costs *a* points and Vasya solved t...
```python a_for_misha, b_for_vasya, c_for_misha, d_for_vasya = map( int, input().split() ) misha_score = max( (3*a_for_misha)//10, a_for_misha - (a_for_misha//250) * c_for_misha ) vasya_score = max( (3 * b_for_vasya) // 10, b_for_vasya - (b_for_vasya//250) * d_for_vasya ) if misha_score > vasya_score: print...
3
735
B
Urbanization
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "greedy", "number theory", "sortings" ]
null
null
Local authorities have heard a lot about combinatorial abilities of Ostap Bender so they decided to ask his help in the question of urbanization. There are *n* people who plan to move to the cities. The wealth of the *i* of them is equal to *a**i*. Authorities plan to build two cities, first for *n*1 people and second ...
The first line of the input contains three integers *n*, *n*1 and *n*2 (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*n*1,<=*n*2<=≤<=100<=000, *n*1<=+<=*n*2<=≤<=*n*) — the number of candidates who want to move to the cities, the planned number of residents of the first city and the planned number of residents of the second city. The second line conta...
Print one real value — the maximum possible sum of arithmetic means of wealth of cities' residents. You answer will be considered correct if its absolute or relative error does not exceed 10<=-<=6. Namely: let's assume that your answer is *a*, and the answer of the jury is *b*. The checker program will consider your ...
[ "2 1 1\n1 5\n", "4 2 1\n1 4 2 3\n" ]
[ "6.00000000\n", "6.50000000\n" ]
In the first sample, one of the optimal solutions is to move candidate 1 to the first city and candidate 2 to the second. In the second sample, the optimal solution is to pick candidates 3 and 4 for the first city, and candidate 2 for the second one. Thus we obtain (*a*<sub class="lower-index">3</sub> + *a*<sub class=...
1,000
[ { "input": "2 1 1\n1 5", "output": "6.00000000" }, { "input": "4 2 1\n1 4 2 3", "output": "6.50000000" }, { "input": "3 1 2\n1 2 3", "output": "4.50000000" }, { "input": "10 4 6\n3 5 7 9 12 25 67 69 83 96", "output": "88.91666667" }, { "input": "19 7 12\n1 2 4 8 1...
1,594,714,013
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
37
218
30,412,800
n,n1,n2=map(int,input().split()) a=list(map(int,input().split())) a.sort() if(n1<=n2): a1=0 c1=0 for j in range(len(a)-1,-1,-1): if(c1>=n1): break else: a1=a1+a[j] c1=c1+1 a1=a1/n1 a2=0 c2=0 for i in range(j,-1,-1): if(c2>=n2): break else: a2=a2+a[i] c2=c2+1 a2=a2/...
Title: Urbanization Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Local authorities have heard a lot about combinatorial abilities of Ostap Bender so they decided to ask his help in the question of urbanization. There are *n* people who plan to move to the cities. The wealth of the *i* o...
```python n,n1,n2=map(int,input().split()) a=list(map(int,input().split())) a.sort() if(n1<=n2): a1=0 c1=0 for j in range(len(a)-1,-1,-1): if(c1>=n1): break else: a1=a1+a[j] c1=c1+1 a1=a1/n1 a2=0 c2=0 for i in range(j,-1,-1): if(c2>=n2): break else: a2=a2+a[i] c2=c2+...
3
58
A
Chat room
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "greedy", "strings" ]
A. Chat room
1
256
Vasya has recently learned to type and log on to the Internet. He immediately entered a chat room and decided to say hello to everybody. Vasya typed the word *s*. It is considered that Vasya managed to say hello if several letters can be deleted from the typed word so that it resulted in the word "hello". For example, ...
The first and only line contains the word *s*, which Vasya typed. This word consisits of small Latin letters, its length is no less that 1 and no more than 100 letters.
If Vasya managed to say hello, print "YES", otherwise print "NO".
[ "ahhellllloou\n", "hlelo\n" ]
[ "YES\n", "NO\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "ahhellllloou", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "hlelo", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "helhcludoo", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "hehwelloho", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "pnnepelqomhhheollvlo", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "tymbzjyqhymeda...
1,648,566,396
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
40
62
0
str=input() found,found1,found2,found3,found4=False,False,False,False,False for i in range(len(str)): if found==True: break if found4==True: if str[i]=='o': found=True if found3== True: if str[i]=='l': found4=True if found2==True: if st...
Title: Chat room Time Limit: 1 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Vasya has recently learned to type and log on to the Internet. He immediately entered a chat room and decided to say hello to everybody. Vasya typed the word *s*. It is considered that Vasya managed to say hello if several letter...
```python str=input() found,found1,found2,found3,found4=False,False,False,False,False for i in range(len(str)): if found==True: break if found4==True: if str[i]=='o': found=True if found3== True: if str[i]=='l': found4=True if found2==True: ...
3.969
430
B
Balls Game
PROGRAMMING
1,400
[ "brute force", "two pointers" ]
null
null
Iahub is training for the IOI. What is a better way to train than playing a Zuma-like game? There are *n* balls put in a row. Each ball is colored in one of *k* colors. Initially the row doesn't contain three or more contiguous balls with the same color. Iahub has a single ball of color *x*. He can insert his ball at...
The first line of input contains three integers: *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100), *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=100) and *x* (1<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=*k*). The next line contains *n* space-separated integers *c*1,<=*c*2,<=...,<=*c**n* (1<=≤<=*c**i*<=≤<=*k*). Number *c**i* means that the *i*-th ball in the row has color *c**i*. It is guaranteed th...
Print a single integer — the maximum number of balls Iahub can destroy.
[ "6 2 2\n1 1 2 2 1 1\n", "1 1 1\n1\n" ]
[ "6\n", "0\n" ]
none
1,000
[ { "input": "6 2 2\n1 1 2 2 1 1", "output": "6" }, { "input": "1 1 1\n1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "10 2 1\n2 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2", "output": "5" }, { "input": "50 2 1\n1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2", "...
1,569,722,651
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
18
124
0
#https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/430/B ''' Comment ''' n = 0 k = 0 x = 0 balls = [] def cntBall(pos): l = r = pos cnt = 0 while balls[l] == balls[r]: tmp = 2 while l > 0 and balls[l - 1] == balls[l]: l -= 1 tmp += 1 while r < ...
Title: Balls Game Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Iahub is training for the IOI. What is a better way to train than playing a Zuma-like game? There are *n* balls put in a row. Each ball is colored in one of *k* colors. Initially the row doesn't contain three or more conti...
```python #https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/430/B ''' Comment ''' n = 0 k = 0 x = 0 balls = [] def cntBall(pos): l = r = pos cnt = 0 while balls[l] == balls[r]: tmp = 2 while l > 0 and balls[l - 1] == balls[l]: l -= 1 tmp += 1 ...
3
0
none
none
none
0
[ "none" ]
null
null
Little Nastya has a hobby, she likes to remove some letters from word, to obtain another word. But it turns out to be pretty hard for her, because she is too young. Therefore, her brother Sergey always helps her. Sergey gives Nastya the word *t* and wants to get the word *p* out of it. Nastya removes letters in a cert...
The first and second lines of the input contain the words *t* and *p*, respectively. Words are composed of lowercase letters of the Latin alphabet (1<=≤<=|*p*|<=&lt;<=|*t*|<=≤<=200<=000). It is guaranteed that the word *p* can be obtained by removing the letters from word *t*. Next line contains a permutation *a*1,<=*...
Print a single integer number, the maximum number of letters that Nastya can remove.
[ "ababcba\nabb\n5 3 4 1 7 6 2\n", "bbbabb\nbb\n1 6 3 4 2 5\n" ]
[ "3", "4" ]
In the first sample test sequence of removing made by Nastya looks like this: "ababcba" <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> "ababcba" <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https...
0
[ { "input": "ababcba\nabb\n5 3 4 1 7 6 2", "output": "3" }, { "input": "bbbabb\nbb\n1 6 3 4 2 5", "output": "4" }, { "input": "cacaccccccacccc\ncacc\n10 9 14 5 1 7 15 3 6 12 4 8 11 13 2", "output": "9" }, { "input": "aaaabaaabaabaaaaaaaa\naaaa\n18 5 4 6 13 9 1 3 7 8 16 10 12 1...
1,654,177,130
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
43
967
16,281,600
start = list(input()) end = list(input()) nums = list(map(int, input().split())) def ifpossible(mid): temp = start.copy() for i in range(mid): temp[nums[i] - 1] = 0 ptr = 0 for i in range(len(temp)): if (temp[i] == end[ptr]): ptr += 1 if (ptr == len...
Title: none Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Little Nastya has a hobby, she likes to remove some letters from word, to obtain another word. But it turns out to be pretty hard for her, because she is too young. Therefore, her brother Sergey always helps her. Sergey gives Nas...
```python start = list(input()) end = list(input()) nums = list(map(int, input().split())) def ifpossible(mid): temp = start.copy() for i in range(mid): temp[nums[i] - 1] = 0 ptr = 0 for i in range(len(temp)): if (temp[i] == end[ptr]): ptr += 1 if (...
3
629
A
Far Relative’s Birthday Cake
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "brute force", "combinatorics", "constructive algorithms", "implementation" ]
null
null
Door's family is going celebrate Famil Doors's birthday party. They love Famil Door so they are planning to make his birthday cake weird! The cake is a *n*<=×<=*n* square consisting of equal squares with side length 1. Each square is either empty or consists of a single chocolate. They bought the cake and randomly sta...
In the first line of the input, you are given a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the length of the side of the cake. Then follow *n* lines, each containing *n* characters. Empty cells are denoted with '.', while cells that contain chocolates are denoted by 'C'.
Print the value of Famil Door's happiness, i.e. the number of pairs of chocolate pieces that share the same row or the same column.
[ "3\n.CC\nC..\nC.C\n", "4\nCC..\nC..C\n.CC.\n.CC.\n" ]
[ "4\n", "9\n" ]
If we number rows from top to bottom and columns from left to right, then, pieces that share the same row in the first sample are: 1. (1, 2) and (1, 3) 1. (3, 1) and (3, 3) 1. (2, 1) and (3, 1) 1. (1, 3) and (3, 3)
500
[ { "input": "3\n.CC\nC..\nC.C", "output": "4" }, { "input": "4\nCC..\nC..C\n.CC.\n.CC.", "output": "9" }, { "input": "5\n.CCCC\nCCCCC\n.CCC.\nCC...\n.CC.C", "output": "46" }, { "input": "7\n.CC..CC\nCC.C..C\nC.C..C.\nC...C.C\nCCC.CCC\n.CC...C\n.C.CCC.", "output": "84" },...
1,662,771,407
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
48
46
0
from math import factorial def n_pairs(n): return factorial(n) // (factorial(n-2) * 2) n = int(input()) cake_columns = [0 for i in range(n)] total_pairs = 0 for i in range(n): row = list(input()) for j in range(n): if row[j] == 'C': cake_columns[j] += 1 n_cs = row.count('C') if n_cs >= 2: to...
Title: Far Relative’s Birthday Cake Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Door's family is going celebrate Famil Doors's birthday party. They love Famil Door so they are planning to make his birthday cake weird! The cake is a *n*<=×<=*n* square consisting of equal squares with s...
```python from math import factorial def n_pairs(n): return factorial(n) // (factorial(n-2) * 2) n = int(input()) cake_columns = [0 for i in range(n)] total_pairs = 0 for i in range(n): row = list(input()) for j in range(n): if row[j] == 'C': cake_columns[j] += 1 n_cs = row.count('C') if n_cs >=...
3
299
B
Ksusha the Squirrel
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "brute force", "implementation" ]
null
null
Ksusha the Squirrel is standing at the beginning of a straight road, divided into *n* sectors. The sectors are numbered 1 to *n*, from left to right. Initially, Ksusha stands in sector 1. Ksusha wants to walk to the end of the road, that is, get to sector *n*. Unfortunately, there are some rocks on the road. We know ...
The first line contains two integers *n* and *k* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=3·105,<=1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=3·105). The next line contains *n* characters — the description of the road: the *i*-th character equals ".", if the *i*-th sector contains no rocks. Otherwise, it equals "#". It is guaranteed that the first and the last characters e...
Print "YES" (without the quotes) if Ksusha can reach the end of the road, otherwise print "NO" (without the quotes).
[ "2 1\n..\n", "5 2\n.#.#.\n", "7 3\n.#.###.\n" ]
[ "YES\n", "YES\n", "NO\n" ]
none
1,000
[ { "input": "2 1\n..", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "5 2\n.#.#.", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "7 3\n.#.###.", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "2 200\n..", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "2 1\n..", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "2 2\n..", "output": "Y...
1,696,436,907
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
33
216
3,686,400
n, k = map(int, input().split()) s = input().strip() def can_reach_end(n, k, s): i = 0 while i < n: found_empty = False for j in range(i + 1, min(i + k + 1, n)): if s[j] == ".": i = j found_empty = True break if n...
Title: Ksusha the Squirrel Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Ksusha the Squirrel is standing at the beginning of a straight road, divided into *n* sectors. The sectors are numbered 1 to *n*, from left to right. Initially, Ksusha stands in sector 1. Ksusha wants to walk to t...
```python n, k = map(int, input().split()) s = input().strip() def can_reach_end(n, k, s): i = 0 while i < n: found_empty = False for j in range(i + 1, min(i + k + 1, n)): if s[j] == ".": i = j found_empty = True break ...
3
9
A
Die Roll
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "math", "probabilities" ]
A. Die Roll
1
64
Yakko, Wakko and Dot, world-famous animaniacs, decided to rest from acting in cartoons, and take a leave to travel a bit. Yakko dreamt to go to Pennsylvania, his Motherland and the Motherland of his ancestors. Wakko thought about Tasmania, its beaches, sun and sea. Dot chose Transylvania as the most mysterious and unpr...
The only line of the input file contains two natural numbers Y and W — the results of Yakko's and Wakko's die rolls.
Output the required probability in the form of irreducible fraction in format «A/B», where A — the numerator, and B — the denominator. If the required probability equals to zero, output «0/1». If the required probability equals to 1, output «1/1».
[ "4 2\n" ]
[ "1/2\n" ]
Dot will go to Transylvania, if she is lucky to roll 4, 5 or 6 points.
0
[ { "input": "4 2", "output": "1/2" }, { "input": "1 1", "output": "1/1" }, { "input": "1 2", "output": "5/6" }, { "input": "1 3", "output": "2/3" }, { "input": "1 4", "output": "1/2" }, { "input": "1 5", "output": "1/3" }, { "input": "1 6", ...
1,685,137,017
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
36
92
0
yakko_points, wakko_points = map(int, input().split()) higher_points_amount = yakko_points if yakko_points > wakko_points else wakko_points numerator = 6 - higher_points_amount + 1 denominator = 6 if numerator % 2 == 0: numerator //= 2 denominator //= 2 if numerator % 3 == 0: numerator //= 3 denominator...
Title: Die Roll Time Limit: 1 seconds Memory Limit: 64 megabytes Problem Description: Yakko, Wakko and Dot, world-famous animaniacs, decided to rest from acting in cartoons, and take a leave to travel a bit. Yakko dreamt to go to Pennsylvania, his Motherland and the Motherland of his ancestors. Wakko thought about T...
```python yakko_points, wakko_points = map(int, input().split()) higher_points_amount = yakko_points if yakko_points > wakko_points else wakko_points numerator = 6 - higher_points_amount + 1 denominator = 6 if numerator % 2 == 0: numerator //= 2 denominator //= 2 if numerator % 3 == 0: numerator //= 3 d...
3.954
48
A
Rock-paper-scissors
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "implementation", "schedules" ]
A. Rock-paper-scissors
2
256
Uncle Fyodor, Matroskin the Cat and Sharic the Dog live their simple but happy lives in Prostokvashino. Sometimes they receive parcels from Uncle Fyodor’s parents and sometimes from anonymous benefactors, in which case it is hard to determine to which one of them the package has been sent. A photographic rifle is obvio...
The first input line contains the name of the gesture that Uncle Fyodor showed, the second line shows which gesture Matroskin showed and the third line shows Sharic’s gesture.
Print "F" (without quotes) if Uncle Fyodor wins. Print "M" if Matroskin wins and "S" if Sharic wins. If it is impossible to find the winner, print "?".
[ "rock\nrock\nrock\n", "paper\nrock\nrock\n", "scissors\nrock\nrock\n", "scissors\npaper\nrock\n" ]
[ "?\n", "F\n", "?\n", "?\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "rock\nrock\nrock", "output": "?" }, { "input": "paper\nrock\nrock", "output": "F" }, { "input": "scissors\nrock\nrock", "output": "?" }, { "input": "scissors\npaper\nrock", "output": "?" }, { "input": "paper\npaper\nrock", "output": "?" }, { ...
1,564,299,875
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
27
280
102,400
game = [] c = {0: 'F', 1: 'M', 2: 'S'} for i in range(3): game.append(input()[0]) if game.count('p') == 1 and game.count('r') == 2: print(c[game.index('p')]) elif game.count('s') == 1 and game.count('p') == 2: print(c[game.index('s')]) elif game.count('r') == 1 and game.count('s') == 2: print(c...
Title: Rock-paper-scissors Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Uncle Fyodor, Matroskin the Cat and Sharic the Dog live their simple but happy lives in Prostokvashino. Sometimes they receive parcels from Uncle Fyodor’s parents and sometimes from anonymous benefactors, in which case ...
```python game = [] c = {0: 'F', 1: 'M', 2: 'S'} for i in range(3): game.append(input()[0]) if game.count('p') == 1 and game.count('r') == 2: print(c[game.index('p')]) elif game.count('s') == 1 and game.count('p') == 2: print(c[game.index('s')]) elif game.count('r') == 1 and game.count('s') == 2: ...
3.929809
919
B
Perfect Number
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "binary search", "brute force", "dp", "implementation", "number theory" ]
null
null
We consider a positive integer perfect, if and only if the sum of its digits is exactly $10$. Given a positive integer $k$, your task is to find the $k$-th smallest perfect positive integer.
A single line with a positive integer $k$ ($1 \leq k \leq 10\,000$).
A single number, denoting the $k$-th smallest perfect integer.
[ "1\n", "2\n" ]
[ "19\n", "28\n" ]
The first perfect integer is $19$ and the second one is $28$.
750
[ { "input": "1", "output": "19" }, { "input": "2", "output": "28" }, { "input": "13", "output": "136" }, { "input": "101", "output": "1432" }, { "input": "1023", "output": "100270" }, { "input": "9999", "output": "10800010" }, { "input": "10...
1,629,898,887
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
35
608
22,835,200
def isPerfect(number): digit_sum = 0 while number > 0: digit_sum += number % 10 number //= 10 return digit_sum == 10 n = int(input()) nums = [] for i in range(1, 11000000): if isPerfect(i): nums.append(i) print(nums[n - 1])
Title: Perfect Number Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: We consider a positive integer perfect, if and only if the sum of its digits is exactly $10$. Given a positive integer $k$, your task is to find the $k$-th smallest perfect positive integer. Input Specification: A singl...
```python def isPerfect(number): digit_sum = 0 while number > 0: digit_sum += number % 10 number //= 10 return digit_sum == 10 n = int(input()) nums = [] for i in range(1, 11000000): if isPerfect(i): nums.append(i) print(nums[n - 1]) ```
3
510
A
Fox And Snake
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Fox Ciel starts to learn programming. The first task is drawing a fox! However, that turns out to be too hard for a beginner, so she decides to draw a snake instead. A snake is a pattern on a *n* by *m* table. Denote *c*-th cell of *r*-th row as (*r*,<=*c*). The tail of the snake is located at (1,<=1), then it's body ...
The only line contains two integers: *n* and *m* (3<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=50). *n* is an odd number.
Output *n* lines. Each line should contain a string consisting of *m* characters. Do not output spaces.
[ "3 3\n", "3 4\n", "5 3\n", "9 9\n" ]
[ "###\n..#\n###\n", "####\n...#\n####\n", "###\n..#\n###\n#..\n###\n", "#########\n........#\n#########\n#........\n#########\n........#\n#########\n#........\n#########\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "3 3", "output": "###\n..#\n###" }, { "input": "3 4", "output": "####\n...#\n####" }, { "input": "5 3", "output": "###\n..#\n###\n#..\n###" }, { "input": "9 9", "output": "#########\n........#\n#########\n#........\n#########\n........#\n#########\n#........\n#...
1,685,381,447
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
28
62
0
yl , xl = list(map(int,input().split())) pos = "right" for y in range(yl) : if y % 2 == 0 : print(xl * "#") elif pos == "right" : print((xl - 1) * "." + "#") pos = "left" else : print("#" + (xl - 1) * ".") pos = "right"
Title: Fox And Snake Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Fox Ciel starts to learn programming. The first task is drawing a fox! However, that turns out to be too hard for a beginner, so she decides to draw a snake instead. A snake is a pattern on a *n* by *m* table. Denote *c*...
```python yl , xl = list(map(int,input().split())) pos = "right" for y in range(yl) : if y % 2 == 0 : print(xl * "#") elif pos == "right" : print((xl - 1) * "." + "#") pos = "left" else : print("#" + (xl - 1) * ".") pos = "right" ```
3
330
A
Cakeminator
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "brute force", "implementation" ]
null
null
You are given a rectangular cake, represented as an *r*<=×<=*c* grid. Each cell either has an evil strawberry, or is empty. For example, a 3<=×<=4 cake may look as follows: The cakeminator is going to eat the cake! Each time he eats, he chooses a row or a column that does not contain any evil strawberries and contains...
The first line contains two integers *r* and *c* (2<=≤<=*r*,<=*c*<=≤<=10), denoting the number of rows and the number of columns of the cake. The next *r* lines each contains *c* characters — the *j*-th character of the *i*-th line denotes the content of the cell at row *i* and column *j*, and is either one of these: ...
Output the maximum number of cake cells that the cakeminator can eat.
[ "3 4\nS...\n....\n..S.\n" ]
[ "8\n" ]
For the first example, one possible way to eat the maximum number of cake cells is as follows (perform 3 eats).
500
[ { "input": "3 4\nS...\n....\n..S.", "output": "8" }, { "input": "2 2\n..\n..", "output": "4" }, { "input": "2 2\nSS\nSS", "output": "0" }, { "input": "7 3\nS..\nS..\nS..\nS..\nS..\nS..\nS..", "output": "14" }, { "input": "3 5\n..S..\nSSSSS\n..S..", "output": "...
1,611,667,409
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
42
124
307,200
r, c = map(int, input().split()) s = [[j for j in input().strip()] for i in range(r)] sr = set() sc = set() for i in range(r): for j in range(c): if s[i][j] == 'S': sr.add(i) sc.add(j) ans = 0 for i in range(r): for j in range(c): if s[i][j] == '.' and i not in sr or j n...
Title: Cakeminator Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You are given a rectangular cake, represented as an *r*<=×<=*c* grid. Each cell either has an evil strawberry, or is empty. For example, a 3<=×<=4 cake may look as follows: The cakeminator is going to eat the cake! Each ti...
```python r, c = map(int, input().split()) s = [[j for j in input().strip()] for i in range(r)] sr = set() sc = set() for i in range(r): for j in range(c): if s[i][j] == 'S': sr.add(i) sc.add(j) ans = 0 for i in range(r): for j in range(c): if s[i][j] == '.' and i not in...
3
554
A
Kyoya and Photobooks
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "brute force", "math", "strings" ]
null
null
Kyoya Ootori is selling photobooks of the Ouran High School Host Club. He has 26 photos, labeled "a" to "z", and he has compiled them into a photo booklet with some photos in some order (possibly with some photos being duplicated). A photo booklet can be described as a string of lowercase letters, consisting of the pho...
The first line of input will be a single string *s* (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=20). String *s* consists only of lowercase English letters.
Output a single integer equal to the number of distinct photobooks Kyoya Ootori can make.
[ "a\n", "hi\n" ]
[ "51\n", "76\n" ]
In the first case, we can make 'ab','ac',...,'az','ba','ca',...,'za', and 'aa', producing a total of 51 distinct photo booklets.
250
[ { "input": "a", "output": "51" }, { "input": "hi", "output": "76" }, { "input": "y", "output": "51" }, { "input": "kgan", "output": "126" }, { "input": "zoabkyuvus", "output": "276" }, { "input": "spyemhyznjieyhhbk", "output": "451" }, { "i...
1,435,166,057
2,657
Python 3
OK
TESTS
33
62
409,600
from collections import Counter arr = list('abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz') s = input() n = len(s) d = Counter(s) total = 0 for i in arr: total += (n+1) if i in d: total -= d[i] print(total)
Title: Kyoya and Photobooks Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Kyoya Ootori is selling photobooks of the Ouran High School Host Club. He has 26 photos, labeled "a" to "z", and he has compiled them into a photo booklet with some photos in some order (possibly with some photos b...
```python from collections import Counter arr = list('abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz') s = input() n = len(s) d = Counter(s) total = 0 for i in arr: total += (n+1) if i in d: total -= d[i] print(total) ```
3
915
A
Garden
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Luba thinks about watering her garden. The garden can be represented as a segment of length *k*. Luba has got *n* buckets, the *i*-th bucket allows her to water some continuous subsegment of garden of length exactly *a**i* each hour. Luba can't water any parts of the garden that were already watered, also she can't wat...
The first line of input contains two integer numbers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*k*<=≤<=100) — the number of buckets and the length of the garden, respectively. The second line of input contains *n* integer numbers *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100) — the length of the segment that can be watered by the *i*-th bucket in one ...
Print one integer number — the minimum number of hours required to water the garden.
[ "3 6\n2 3 5\n", "6 7\n1 2 3 4 5 6\n" ]
[ "2\n", "7\n" ]
In the first test the best option is to choose the bucket that allows to water the segment of length 3. We can't choose the bucket that allows to water the segment of length 5 because then we can't water the whole garden. In the second test we can choose only the bucket that allows us to water the segment of length 1.
0
[ { "input": "3 6\n2 3 5", "output": "2" }, { "input": "6 7\n1 2 3 4 5 6", "output": "7" }, { "input": "5 97\n1 10 50 97 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5 97\n1 10 50 100 2", "output": "97" }, { "input": "100 100\n2 46 24 18 86 90 31 38 84 49 58 28 15 80 14 24 87 5...
1,577,000,078
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
83
155
0
n, k = [int(i) for i in input().split()] S = [int(i) for i in input().split()] for i in sorted(S, reverse=1): if k%i == 0: print(k//i) break
Title: Garden Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Luba thinks about watering her garden. The garden can be represented as a segment of length *k*. Luba has got *n* buckets, the *i*-th bucket allows her to water some continuous subsegment of garden of length exactly *a**i* each ...
```python n, k = [int(i) for i in input().split()] S = [int(i) for i in input().split()] for i in sorted(S, reverse=1): if k%i == 0: print(k//i) break ```
3
848
A
From Y to Y
PROGRAMMING
1,600
[ "constructive algorithms" ]
null
null
From beginning till end, this message has been waiting to be conveyed. For a given unordered multiset of *n* lowercase English letters ("multi" means that a letter may appear more than once), we treat all letters as strings of length 1, and repeat the following operation *n*<=-<=1 times: - Remove any two elements *s...
The first and only line of input contains a non-negative integer *k* (0<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=100<=000) — the required minimum cost.
Output a non-empty string of no more than 100<=000 lowercase English letters — any multiset satisfying the requirements, concatenated to be a string. Note that the printed string doesn't need to be the final concatenated string. It only needs to represent an unordered multiset of letters.
[ "12\n", "3\n" ]
[ "abababab\n", "codeforces\n" ]
For the multiset {'a', 'b', 'a', 'b', 'a', 'b', 'a', 'b'}, one of the ways to complete the process is as follows: - {"ab", "a", "b", "a", "b", "a", "b"}, with a cost of 0; - {"aba", "b", "a", "b", "a", "b"}, with a cost of 1; - {"abab", "a", "b", "a", "b"}, with a cost of 1; - {"abab", "ab", "a", "b"}, with a cost...
500
[ { "input": "12", "output": "abababab" }, { "input": "3", "output": "codeforces" }, { "input": "0", "output": "o" }, { "input": "2", "output": "aabb" }, { "input": "5", "output": "aaabbcc" }, { "input": "10", "output": "aaaaa" }, { "input": ...
1,690,625,368
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
25
62
0
k = int(input()) if k == 0: print('a') else: for element in range(ord('a'), ord('z') + 1): if k == 0: break t = 0 while t * (t - 1) <= k * 2: t += 1 t -= 1 k -= (t * (t - 1) // 2) print(chr(element) * t, end='') print()# 16...
Title: From Y to Y Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: From beginning till end, this message has been waiting to be conveyed. For a given unordered multiset of *n* lowercase English letters ("multi" means that a letter may appear more than once), we treat all letters as string...
```python k = int(input()) if k == 0: print('a') else: for element in range(ord('a'), ord('z') + 1): if k == 0: break t = 0 while t * (t - 1) <= k * 2: t += 1 t -= 1 k -= (t * (t - 1) // 2) print(chr(element) * t, end='') p...
3
37
A
Towers
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "sortings" ]
A. Towers
2
256
Little Vasya has received a young builder’s kit. The kit consists of several wooden bars, the lengths of all of them are known. The bars can be put one on the top of the other if their lengths are the same. Vasya wants to construct the minimal number of towers from the bars. Help Vasya to use the bars in the best way ...
The first line contains an integer *N* (1<=≤<=*N*<=≤<=1000) — the number of bars at Vasya’s disposal. The second line contains *N* space-separated integers *l**i* — the lengths of the bars. All the lengths are natural numbers not exceeding 1000.
In one line output two numbers — the height of the largest tower and their total number. Remember that Vasya should use all the bars.
[ "3\n1 2 3\n", "4\n6 5 6 7\n" ]
[ "1 3\n", "2 3\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "3\n1 2 3", "output": "1 3" }, { "input": "4\n6 5 6 7", "output": "2 3" }, { "input": "4\n3 2 1 1", "output": "2 3" }, { "input": "4\n1 2 3 3", "output": "2 3" }, { "input": "3\n20 22 36", "output": "1 3" }, { "input": "25\n47 30 94 41 45 20...
1,542,036,833
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
61
248
0
n = int(input()) a = list(map(int, input().split(" "))) cnt = [0] * 1001 s = 0 h = 0 for i in range(0, n): if cnt[a[i]] == 0: s += 1 cnt[a[i]] += 1 h = max(h, cnt[a[i]]) print(h, s)
Title: Towers Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Little Vasya has received a young builder’s kit. The kit consists of several wooden bars, the lengths of all of them are known. The bars can be put one on the top of the other if their lengths are the same. Vasya wants to construct...
```python n = int(input()) a = list(map(int, input().split(" "))) cnt = [0] * 1001 s = 0 h = 0 for i in range(0, n): if cnt[a[i]] == 0: s += 1 cnt[a[i]] += 1 h = max(h, cnt[a[i]]) print(h, s) ```
3.938
0
none
none
none
0
[ "none" ]
null
null
The average miner Vaganych took refresher courses. As soon as a miner completes the courses, he should take exams. The hardest one is a computer test called "Testing Pants for Sadness". The test consists of *n* questions; the questions are to be answered strictly in the order in which they are given, from question 1 t...
The first line contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). It is the number of questions in the test. The second line contains space-separated *n* positive integers *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109), the number of answer variants to question *i*.
Print a single number — the minimal number of clicks needed to pass the test it the worst-case scenario. Please do not use the %lld specificator to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. It is preferred to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64d specificator.
[ "2\n1 1\n", "2\n2 2\n", "1\n10\n" ]
[ "2", "5", "10" ]
Note to the second sample. In the worst-case scenario you will need five clicks: - the first click selects the first variant to the first question, this answer turns out to be wrong. - the second click selects the second variant to the first question, it proves correct and we move on to the second question; - the ...
0
[ { "input": "2\n1 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2\n2 2", "output": "5" }, { "input": "1\n10", "output": "10" }, { "input": "3\n2 4 1", "output": "10" }, { "input": "4\n5 5 3 1", "output": "22" }, { "input": "2\n1000000000 1000000000", "output": "...
1,659,001,831
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
25
92
0
n = int(input()) A = list(map(int, input().split())) ans = 0 for i, a in enumerate(A): ans += (i+1)*(a-1)+1 print(ans)
Title: none Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: The average miner Vaganych took refresher courses. As soon as a miner completes the courses, he should take exams. The hardest one is a computer test called "Testing Pants for Sadness". The test consists of *n* questions; the que...
```python n = int(input()) A = list(map(int, input().split())) ans = 0 for i, a in enumerate(A): ans += (i+1)*(a-1)+1 print(ans) ```
3
224
A
Parallelepiped
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "brute force", "geometry", "math" ]
null
null
You've got a rectangular parallelepiped with integer edge lengths. You know the areas of its three faces that have a common vertex. Your task is to find the sum of lengths of all 12 edges of this parallelepiped.
The first and the single line contains three space-separated integers — the areas of the parallelepiped's faces. The area's values are positive (<=&gt;<=0) and do not exceed 104. It is guaranteed that there exists at least one parallelepiped that satisfies the problem statement.
Print a single number — the sum of all edges of the parallelepiped.
[ "1 1 1\n", "4 6 6\n" ]
[ "12\n", "28\n" ]
In the first sample the parallelepiped has sizes 1 × 1 × 1, in the second one — 2 × 2 × 3.
500
[ { "input": "1 1 1", "output": "12" }, { "input": "4 6 6", "output": "28" }, { "input": "20 10 50", "output": "68" }, { "input": "9 4 36", "output": "56" }, { "input": "324 9 36", "output": "184" }, { "input": "1333 93 129", "output": "308" }, {...
1,616,238,785
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
27
154
0
a,b,c=map(int,input().split()) abc=int((a*b*c)**0.5) x=abc//a y=abc//b z=abc//c print((x+y+z)*4)
Title: Parallelepiped Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You've got a rectangular parallelepiped with integer edge lengths. You know the areas of its three faces that have a common vertex. Your task is to find the sum of lengths of all 12 edges of this parallelepiped. Input S...
```python a,b,c=map(int,input().split()) abc=int((a*b*c)**0.5) x=abc//a y=abc//b z=abc//c print((x+y+z)*4) ```
3
69
A
Young Physicist
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "implementation", "math" ]
A. Young Physicist
2
256
A guy named Vasya attends the final grade of a high school. One day Vasya decided to watch a match of his favorite hockey team. And, as the boy loves hockey very much, even more than physics, he forgot to do the homework. Specifically, he forgot to complete his physics tasks. Next day the teacher got very angry at Vasy...
The first line contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100), then follow *n* lines containing three integers each: the *x**i* coordinate, the *y**i* coordinate and the *z**i* coordinate of the force vector, applied to the body (<=-<=100<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*,<=*z**i*<=≤<=100).
Print the word "YES" if the body is in equilibrium, or the word "NO" if it is not.
[ "3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3\n", "3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3\n" ]
[ "NO", "YES" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "10\n21 32 -46\n43 -35 21\n42 2 -50\n22 40 20\n-27 -9 38\n-4 1 1\n-40 6 -31\n-13 -2 34\n-21 34 -12\n-32 -29 41", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "10...
1,649,439,832
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
81
92
0
l=int(input()) q=[0]*3 for i in range(l): k=[int(x) for x in input().split()] for j in range(3): q[j]+=k[j] g=[x for x in q if x==0] print("YES" if len(g)==3 else "NO")
Title: Young Physicist Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: A guy named Vasya attends the final grade of a high school. One day Vasya decided to watch a match of his favorite hockey team. And, as the boy loves hockey very much, even more than physics, he forgot to do the homework. S...
```python l=int(input()) q=[0]*3 for i in range(l): k=[int(x) for x in input().split()] for j in range(3): q[j]+=k[j] g=[x for x in q if x==0] print("YES" if len(g)==3 else "NO") ```
3.977
228
A
Is your horseshoe on the other hoof?
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Valera the Horse is going to the party with friends. He has been following the fashion trends for a while, and he knows that it is very popular to wear all horseshoes of different color. Valera has got four horseshoes left from the last year, but maybe some of them have the same color. In this case he needs to go to th...
The first line contains four space-separated integers *s*1,<=*s*2,<=*s*3,<=*s*4 (1<=≤<=*s*1,<=*s*2,<=*s*3,<=*s*4<=≤<=109) — the colors of horseshoes Valera has. Consider all possible colors indexed with integers.
Print a single integer — the minimum number of horseshoes Valera needs to buy.
[ "1 7 3 3\n", "7 7 7 7\n" ]
[ "1\n", "3\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "1 7 3 3", "output": "1" }, { "input": "7 7 7 7", "output": "3" }, { "input": "81170865 673572653 756938629 995577259", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3491663 217797045 522540872 715355328", "output": "0" }, { "input": "251590420 586975278 916631563 58697...
1,690,753,849
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
34
92
0
set1 = set(input().split()) lenght = 4 result = lenght - len(set1) print(result)
Title: Is your horseshoe on the other hoof? Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Valera the Horse is going to the party with friends. He has been following the fashion trends for a while, and he knows that it is very popular to wear all horseshoes of different color. Valera has ...
```python set1 = set(input().split()) lenght = 4 result = lenght - len(set1) print(result) ```
3
476
A
Dreamoon and Stairs
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
Dreamoon wants to climb up a stair of *n* steps. He can climb 1 or 2 steps at each move. Dreamoon wants the number of moves to be a multiple of an integer *m*. What is the minimal number of moves making him climb to the top of the stairs that satisfies his condition?
The single line contains two space separated integers *n*, *m* (0<=&lt;<=*n*<=≤<=10000,<=1<=&lt;<=*m*<=≤<=10).
Print a single integer — the minimal number of moves being a multiple of *m*. If there is no way he can climb satisfying condition print <=-<=1 instead.
[ "10 2\n", "3 5\n" ]
[ "6\n", "-1\n" ]
For the first sample, Dreamoon could climb in 6 moves with following sequence of steps: {2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1}. For the second sample, there are only three valid sequence of steps {2, 1}, {1, 2}, {1, 1, 1} with 2, 2, and 3 steps respectively. All these numbers are not multiples of 5.
500
[ { "input": "10 2", "output": "6" }, { "input": "3 5", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "29 7", "output": "21" }, { "input": "2 2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1 2", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "10000 2", "output": "5000" }, { "input": "10000 ...
1,676,564,546
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
35
62
0
# ''' # shelby70 # ''' import math n, m= map(int, input().split()) least= math.ceil(n/2) for i in range(least, n+1): if i%m== 0: print(i) break else: print(-1)
Title: Dreamoon and Stairs Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Dreamoon wants to climb up a stair of *n* steps. He can climb 1 or 2 steps at each move. Dreamoon wants the number of moves to be a multiple of an integer *m*. What is the minimal number of moves making him climb ...
```python # ''' # shelby70 # ''' import math n, m= map(int, input().split()) least= math.ceil(n/2) for i in range(least, n+1): if i%m== 0: print(i) break else: print(-1) ```
3
807
A
Is it rated?
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "implementation", "sortings" ]
null
null
Is it rated? Here it is. The Ultimate Question of Competitive Programming, Codeforces, and Everything. And you are here to answer it. Another Codeforces round has been conducted. No two participants have the same number of points. For each participant, from the top to the bottom of the standings, their rating before ...
The first line contains a single integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of round participants. Each of the next *n* lines contains two integers *a**i* and *b**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=4126) — the rating of the *i*-th participant before and after the round, respectively. The participants are listed in order...
If the round is rated for sure, print "rated". If the round is unrated for sure, print "unrated". If it's impossible to determine whether the round is rated or not, print "maybe".
[ "6\n3060 3060\n2194 2194\n2876 2903\n2624 2624\n3007 2991\n2884 2884\n", "4\n1500 1500\n1300 1300\n1200 1200\n1400 1400\n", "5\n3123 3123\n2777 2777\n2246 2246\n2246 2246\n1699 1699\n" ]
[ "rated\n", "unrated\n", "maybe\n" ]
In the first example, the ratings of the participants in the third and fifth places have changed, therefore, the round was rated. In the second example, no one's rating has changed, but the participant in the second place has lower rating than the participant in the fourth place. Therefore, if the round was rated, som...
500
[ { "input": "6\n3060 3060\n2194 2194\n2876 2903\n2624 2624\n3007 2991\n2884 2884", "output": "rated" }, { "input": "4\n1500 1500\n1300 1300\n1200 1200\n1400 1400", "output": "unrated" }, { "input": "5\n3123 3123\n2777 2777\n2246 2246\n2246 2246\n1699 1699", "output": "maybe" }, { ...
1,495,190,326
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
150
62
0
n,a,f=int(input()),[],0 for i in range(n): l=input().split() a+=[l[0]] if l[0]!=l[1]:f=1 if f: print('rated') elif a[::-1]==sorted(a,key=int): print('maybe') else: print('unrated')
Title: Is it rated? Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Is it rated? Here it is. The Ultimate Question of Competitive Programming, Codeforces, and Everything. And you are here to answer it. Another Codeforces round has been conducted. No two participants have the same number ...
```python n,a,f=int(input()),[],0 for i in range(n): l=input().split() a+=[l[0]] if l[0]!=l[1]:f=1 if f: print('rated') elif a[::-1]==sorted(a,key=int): print('maybe') else: print('unrated') ```
3
50
A
Domino piling
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "greedy", "math" ]
A. Domino piling
2
256
You are given a rectangular board of *M*<=×<=*N* squares. Also you are given an unlimited number of standard domino pieces of 2<=×<=1 squares. You are allowed to rotate the pieces. You are asked to place as many dominoes as possible on the board so as to meet the following conditions: 1. Each domino completely covers ...
In a single line you are given two integers *M* and *N* — board sizes in squares (1<=≤<=*M*<=≤<=*N*<=≤<=16).
Output one number — the maximal number of dominoes, which can be placed.
[ "2 4\n", "3 3\n" ]
[ "4\n", "4\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "2 4", "output": "4" }, { "input": "3 3", "output": "4" }, { "input": "1 5", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1 6", "output": "3" }, { "input": "1 15", "output": "7" }, { "input": "1 16", "output": "8" }, { "input": "2 5", "outpu...
1,641,289,257
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
35
92
0
if __name__=="__main__": m, n = [int(x) for x in input().split()] print((m*n)//2)
Title: Domino piling Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: You are given a rectangular board of *M*<=×<=*N* squares. Also you are given an unlimited number of standard domino pieces of 2<=×<=1 squares. You are allowed to rotate the pieces. You are asked to place as many dominoes as p...
```python if __name__=="__main__": m, n = [int(x) for x in input().split()] print((m*n)//2) ```
3.977
749
A
Bachgold Problem
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "greedy", "implementation", "math", "number theory" ]
null
null
Bachgold problem is very easy to formulate. Given a positive integer *n* represent it as a sum of maximum possible number of prime numbers. One can prove that such representation exists for any integer greater than 1. Recall that integer *k* is called prime if it is greater than 1 and has exactly two positive integer ...
The only line of the input contains a single integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000).
The first line of the output contains a single integer *k* — maximum possible number of primes in representation. The second line should contain *k* primes with their sum equal to *n*. You can print them in any order. If there are several optimal solution, print any of them.
[ "5\n", "6\n" ]
[ "2\n2 3\n", "3\n2 2 2\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "5", "output": "2\n2 3" }, { "input": "6", "output": "3\n2 2 2" }, { "input": "2", "output": "1\n2" }, { "input": "3", "output": "1\n3" }, { "input": "99999", "output": "49999\n2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 ...
1,644,045,586
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
41
124
9,728,000
#749A - Bachgold Problem n=int(input()) a=n//2 print(a) if n%2==0: print(*([2]*a)) else: print(*([2]*(a-1)+[3]))
Title: Bachgold Problem Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Bachgold problem is very easy to formulate. Given a positive integer *n* represent it as a sum of maximum possible number of prime numbers. One can prove that such representation exists for any integer greater than 1. ...
```python #749A - Bachgold Problem n=int(input()) a=n//2 print(a) if n%2==0: print(*([2]*a)) else: print(*([2]*(a-1)+[3])) ```
3
61
A
Ultra-Fast Mathematician
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
A. Ultra-Fast Mathematician
2
256
Shapur was an extremely gifted student. He was great at everything including Combinatorics, Algebra, Number Theory, Geometry, Calculus, etc. He was not only smart but extraordinarily fast! He could manage to sum 1018 numbers in a single second. One day in 230 AD Shapur was trying to find out if any one can possibly do...
There are two lines in each input. Each of them contains a single number. It is guaranteed that the numbers are made from 0 and 1 only and that their length is same. The numbers may start with 0. The length of each number doesn't exceed 100.
Write one line — the corresponding answer. Do not omit the leading 0s.
[ "1010100\n0100101\n", "000\n111\n", "1110\n1010\n", "01110\n01100\n" ]
[ "1110001\n", "111\n", "0100\n", "00010\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "1010100\n0100101", "output": "1110001" }, { "input": "000\n111", "output": "111" }, { "input": "1110\n1010", "output": "0100" }, { "input": "01110\n01100", "output": "00010" }, { "input": "011101\n000001", "output": "011100" }, { "input": "...
1,600,067,900
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
102
109
0
import sys s=(input()) u=(input()) for i,j in zip(s,u): if i==j: sys.stdout.softspace =False print("0",end="") else: sys.stdout.softspace =False print("1",end="")
Title: Ultra-Fast Mathematician Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Shapur was an extremely gifted student. He was great at everything including Combinatorics, Algebra, Number Theory, Geometry, Calculus, etc. He was not only smart but extraordinarily fast! He could manage to sum 10...
```python import sys s=(input()) u=(input()) for i,j in zip(s,u): if i==j: sys.stdout.softspace =False print("0",end="") else: sys.stdout.softspace =False print("1",end="") ```
3.97275
467
A
George and Accommodation
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
George has recently entered the BSUCP (Berland State University for Cool Programmers). George has a friend Alex who has also entered the university. Now they are moving into a dormitory. George and Alex want to live in the same room. The dormitory has *n* rooms in total. At the moment the *i*-th room has *p**i* peopl...
The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of rooms. The *i*-th of the next *n* lines contains two integers *p**i* and *q**i* (0<=≤<=*p**i*<=≤<=*q**i*<=≤<=100) — the number of people who already live in the *i*-th room and the room's capacity.
Print a single integer — the number of rooms where George and Alex can move in.
[ "3\n1 1\n2 2\n3 3\n", "3\n1 10\n0 10\n10 10\n" ]
[ "0\n", "2\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "3\n1 1\n2 2\n3 3", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3\n1 10\n0 10\n10 10", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2\n36 67\n61 69", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3\n21 71\n10 88\n43 62", "output": "3" }, { "input": "3\n1 2\n2 3\n3 4", "output": "0" }, { "...
1,697,620,877
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
27
62
0
n = int(input()) c=0 for i in range(n): a,b = map(int, input().split()) if b-a>=2: c += 1 print(c)
Title: George and Accommodation Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: George has recently entered the BSUCP (Berland State University for Cool Programmers). George has a friend Alex who has also entered the university. Now they are moving into a dormitory. George and Alex want ...
```python n = int(input()) c=0 for i in range(n): a,b = map(int, input().split()) if b-a>=2: c += 1 print(c) ```
3
224
A
Parallelepiped
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "brute force", "geometry", "math" ]
null
null
You've got a rectangular parallelepiped with integer edge lengths. You know the areas of its three faces that have a common vertex. Your task is to find the sum of lengths of all 12 edges of this parallelepiped.
The first and the single line contains three space-separated integers — the areas of the parallelepiped's faces. The area's values are positive (<=&gt;<=0) and do not exceed 104. It is guaranteed that there exists at least one parallelepiped that satisfies the problem statement.
Print a single number — the sum of all edges of the parallelepiped.
[ "1 1 1\n", "4 6 6\n" ]
[ "12\n", "28\n" ]
In the first sample the parallelepiped has sizes 1 × 1 × 1, in the second one — 2 × 2 × 3.
500
[ { "input": "1 1 1", "output": "12" }, { "input": "4 6 6", "output": "28" }, { "input": "20 10 50", "output": "68" }, { "input": "9 4 36", "output": "56" }, { "input": "324 9 36", "output": "184" }, { "input": "1333 93 129", "output": "308" }, {...
1,678,600,867
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
27
122
0
import math a,b,c=map(int,input().split()) p=int(math.sqrt(a*b*c)) s=(((a+b+c)**2)-(a**2)-(b**2)-(c**2))//(2*p) print(4*s)
Title: Parallelepiped Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You've got a rectangular parallelepiped with integer edge lengths. You know the areas of its three faces that have a common vertex. Your task is to find the sum of lengths of all 12 edges of this parallelepiped. Input S...
```python import math a,b,c=map(int,input().split()) p=int(math.sqrt(a*b*c)) s=(((a+b+c)**2)-(a**2)-(b**2)-(c**2))//(2*p) print(4*s) ```
3
447
A
DZY Loves Hash
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
DZY has a hash table with *p* buckets, numbered from 0 to *p*<=-<=1. He wants to insert *n* numbers, in the order they are given, into the hash table. For the *i*-th number *x**i*, DZY will put it into the bucket numbered *h*(*x**i*), where *h*(*x*) is the hash function. In this problem we will assume, that *h*(*x*)<==...
The first line contains two integers, *p* and *n* (2<=≤<=*p*,<=*n*<=≤<=300). Then *n* lines follow. The *i*-th of them contains an integer *x**i* (0<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=109).
Output a single integer — the answer to the problem.
[ "10 5\n0\n21\n53\n41\n53\n", "5 5\n0\n1\n2\n3\n4\n" ]
[ "4\n", "-1\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "10 5\n0\n21\n53\n41\n53", "output": "4" }, { "input": "5 5\n0\n1\n2\n3\n4", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "10 6\n811966798\n734823552\n790326404\n929189974\n414343256\n560346537", "output": "4" }, { "input": "2 2\n788371161\n801743052", "output": "-1" }, { ...
1,542,913,659
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
29
140
0
pn = list(map(int, input().split())) p = pn[0] n = pn[1] res = [0] * p inp = [] flag = 0 for i in range(n): inp.append(int(input())) for i in range(len(inp)): if res[inp[i] % p] == 0: res[inp[i] % p] = 1 elif res[inp[i] % p] == 1: flag = 1 break if flag == 1: break if fla...
Title: DZY Loves Hash Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: DZY has a hash table with *p* buckets, numbered from 0 to *p*<=-<=1. He wants to insert *n* numbers, in the order they are given, into the hash table. For the *i*-th number *x**i*, DZY will put it into the bucket numbere...
```python pn = list(map(int, input().split())) p = pn[0] n = pn[1] res = [0] * p inp = [] flag = 0 for i in range(n): inp.append(int(input())) for i in range(len(inp)): if res[inp[i] % p] == 0: res[inp[i] % p] = 1 elif res[inp[i] % p] == 1: flag = 1 break if flag == 1: br...
3
486
A
Calculating Function
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
For a positive integer *n* let's define a function *f*: *f*(*n*)<==<=<=-<=1<=+<=2<=-<=3<=+<=..<=+<=(<=-<=1)*n**n* Your task is to calculate *f*(*n*) for a given integer *n*.
The single line contains the positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1015).
Print *f*(*n*) in a single line.
[ "4\n", "5\n" ]
[ "2\n", "-3\n" ]
*f*(4) =  - 1 + 2 - 3 + 4 = 2 *f*(5) =  - 1 + 2 - 3 + 4 - 5 =  - 3
500
[ { "input": "4", "output": "2" }, { "input": "5", "output": "-3" }, { "input": "1000000000", "output": "500000000" }, { "input": "1000000001", "output": "-500000001" }, { "input": "1000000000000000", "output": "500000000000000" }, { "input": "100", ...
1,691,822,881
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
39
46
0
i = int(input()) if i % 2 == 0 : print(int(i/2)) else: print(-(int((i/2+1))))
Title: Calculating Function Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: For a positive integer *n* let's define a function *f*: *f*(*n*)<==<=<=-<=1<=+<=2<=-<=3<=+<=..<=+<=(<=-<=1)*n**n* Your task is to calculate *f*(*n*) for a given integer *n*. Input Specification: The single line...
```python i = int(input()) if i % 2 == 0 : print(int(i/2)) else: print(-(int((i/2+1)))) ```
3
400
A
Inna and Choose Options
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
There always is something to choose from! And now, instead of "Noughts and Crosses", Inna choose a very unusual upgrade of this game. The rules of the game are given below: There is one person playing the game. Before the beginning of the game he puts 12 cards in a row on the table. Each card contains a character: "X"...
The first line of the input contains integer *t* (1<=≤<=*t*<=≤<=100). This value shows the number of sets of test data in the input. Next follows the description of each of the *t* tests on a separate line. The description of each test is a string consisting of 12 characters, each character is either "X", or "O". The ...
For each test, print the answer to the test on a single line. The first number in the line must represent the number of distinct ways to choose the pair *a*,<=*b*. Next, print on this line the pairs in the format *a*x*b*. Print the pairs in the order of increasing first parameter (*a*). Separate the pairs in the line b...
[ "4\nOXXXOXOOXOOX\nOXOXOXOXOXOX\nXXXXXXXXXXXX\nOOOOOOOOOOOO\n" ]
[ "3 1x12 2x6 4x3\n4 1x12 2x6 3x4 6x2\n6 1x12 2x6 3x4 4x3 6x2 12x1\n0\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "4\nOXXXOXOOXOOX\nOXOXOXOXOXOX\nXXXXXXXXXXXX\nOOOOOOOOOOOO", "output": "3 1x12 2x6 4x3\n4 1x12 2x6 3x4 6x2\n6 1x12 2x6 3x4 4x3 6x2 12x1\n0" }, { "input": "2\nOOOOOOOOOOOO\nXXXXXXXXXXXX", "output": "0\n6 1x12 2x6 3x4 4x3 6x2 12x1" }, { "input": "13\nXXXXXXXXXXXX\nXXXXXXXXXXXX\n...
1,627,462,350
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
44
124
22,118,400
import math def main_function(): t = int(input()) cards = [input() for i in range(t)] a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12] b = [12 // a[i] for i in range(len(a))] for card in cards: bools = [False for i in range(len(a))] index_collector = [] for j in range(len(card)): ...
Title: Inna and Choose Options Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: There always is something to choose from! And now, instead of "Noughts and Crosses", Inna choose a very unusual upgrade of this game. The rules of the game are given below: There is one person playing the game....
```python import math def main_function(): t = int(input()) cards = [input() for i in range(t)] a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12] b = [12 // a[i] for i in range(len(a))] for card in cards: bools = [False for i in range(len(a))] index_collector = [] for j in range(len(car...
3
69
A
Young Physicist
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "implementation", "math" ]
A. Young Physicist
2
256
A guy named Vasya attends the final grade of a high school. One day Vasya decided to watch a match of his favorite hockey team. And, as the boy loves hockey very much, even more than physics, he forgot to do the homework. Specifically, he forgot to complete his physics tasks. Next day the teacher got very angry at Vasy...
The first line contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100), then follow *n* lines containing three integers each: the *x**i* coordinate, the *y**i* coordinate and the *z**i* coordinate of the force vector, applied to the body (<=-<=100<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*,<=*z**i*<=≤<=100).
Print the word "YES" if the body is in equilibrium, or the word "NO" if it is not.
[ "3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3\n", "3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3\n" ]
[ "NO", "YES" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "10\n21 32 -46\n43 -35 21\n42 2 -50\n22 40 20\n-27 -9 38\n-4 1 1\n-40 6 -31\n-13 -2 34\n-21 34 -12\n-32 -29 41", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "10...
1,612,993,434
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
81
218
0
x_values = [] y_values = [] z_values = [] for t in range(int(input())): force = list(map(int,input().split())) x_values.append(force[0]) y_values.append(force[1]) z_values.append(force[2]) if sum(x_values) == 0 and sum(y_values) == 0 and sum(z_values) == 0: print("YES") else: print(...
Title: Young Physicist Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: A guy named Vasya attends the final grade of a high school. One day Vasya decided to watch a match of his favorite hockey team. And, as the boy loves hockey very much, even more than physics, he forgot to do the homework. S...
```python x_values = [] y_values = [] z_values = [] for t in range(int(input())): force = list(map(int,input().split())) x_values.append(force[0]) y_values.append(force[1]) z_values.append(force[2]) if sum(x_values) == 0 and sum(y_values) == 0 and sum(z_values) == 0: print("YES") else: ...
3.9455
352
B
Jeff and Periods
PROGRAMMING
1,300
[ "implementation", "sortings" ]
null
null
One day Jeff got hold of an integer sequence *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n* of length *n*. The boy immediately decided to analyze the sequence. For that, he needs to find all values of *x*, for which these conditions hold: - *x* occurs in sequence *a*. - Consider all positions of numbers *x* in the sequence *a* (such *i*, ...
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105). The next line contains integers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=105). The numbers are separated by spaces.
In the first line print integer *t* — the number of valid *x*. On each of the next *t* lines print two integers *x* and *p**x*, where *x* is current suitable value, *p**x* is the common difference between numbers in the progression (if *x* occurs exactly once in the sequence, *p**x* must equal 0). Print the pairs in th...
[ "1\n2\n", "8\n1 2 1 3 1 2 1 5\n" ]
[ "1\n2 0\n", "4\n1 2\n2 4\n3 0\n5 0\n" ]
In the first test 2 occurs exactly once in the sequence, ergo *p*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub> = 0.
1,000
[ { "input": "1\n2", "output": "1\n2 0" }, { "input": "8\n1 2 1 3 1 2 1 5", "output": "4\n1 2\n2 4\n3 0\n5 0" }, { "input": "3\n1 10 5", "output": "3\n1 0\n5 0\n10 0" }, { "input": "4\n9 9 3 5", "output": "3\n3 0\n5 0\n9 1" }, { "input": "6\n1 2 2 1 1 2", "outpu...
1,680,114,665
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
36
934
16,691,200
n=int(input()) l=list(map(int,input().split())) se={} for i in range(n): try: se[l[i]].append(i) except: se[l[i]]=[i] an=[] for i in se.keys(): if len(se[i])==1: an.append([i,0]) else: flag=0 d=se[i][1]-se[i][0] for j in range (1,len(se[i]))...
Title: Jeff and Periods Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: One day Jeff got hold of an integer sequence *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n* of length *n*. The boy immediately decided to analyze the sequence. For that, he needs to find all values of *x*, for which these conditions hold: -...
```python n=int(input()) l=list(map(int,input().split())) se={} for i in range(n): try: se[l[i]].append(i) except: se[l[i]]=[i] an=[] for i in se.keys(): if len(se[i])==1: an.append([i,0]) else: flag=0 d=se[i][1]-se[i][0] for j in range (1,l...
3
660
B
Seating On Bus
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Consider 2*n* rows of the seats in a bus. *n* rows of the seats on the left and *n* rows of the seats on the right. Each row can be filled by two people. So the total capacity of the bus is 4*n*. Consider that *m* (*m*<=≤<=4*n*) people occupy the seats in the bus. The passengers entering the bus are numbered from 1 to...
The only line contains two integers, *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100,<=1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=4*n*) — the number of pairs of rows and the number of passengers.
Print *m* distinct integers from 1 to *m* — the order in which the passengers will get off the bus.
[ "2 7\n", "9 36\n" ]
[ "5 1 6 2 7 3 4\n", "19 1 20 2 21 3 22 4 23 5 24 6 25 7 26 8 27 9 28 10 29 11 30 12 31 13 32 14 33 15 34 16 35 17 36 18\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "2 7", "output": "5 1 6 2 7 3 4" }, { "input": "9 36", "output": "19 1 20 2 21 3 22 4 23 5 24 6 25 7 26 8 27 9 28 10 29 11 30 12 31 13 32 14 33 15 34 16 35 17 36 18" }, { "input": "1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 4", "output": "3 1 4 2" }, { "input...
1,682,003,158
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
23
77
0
n,m = input().split() m = int(m) n = int(n) def solve(): a1 = [] a2 = [] a3 = [] a4 = [] result = [] limit1 = n limit2 = n for i in range(m): k = i + 1 if k%2 == 1: if limit1 > 0: a1.append(k) limit1 -=...
Title: Seating On Bus Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Consider 2*n* rows of the seats in a bus. *n* rows of the seats on the left and *n* rows of the seats on the right. Each row can be filled by two people. So the total capacity of the bus is 4*n*. Consider that *m* (*m*<...
```python n,m = input().split() m = int(m) n = int(n) def solve(): a1 = [] a2 = [] a3 = [] a4 = [] result = [] limit1 = n limit2 = n for i in range(m): k = i + 1 if k%2 == 1: if limit1 > 0: a1.append(k) ...
3
825
A
Binary Protocol
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Polycarp has just invented a new binary protocol for data transmission. He is encoding positive integer decimal number to binary string using following algorithm: - Each digit is represented with number of '1' characters equal to the value of that digit (for 0 it is zero ones). - Digits are written one by one in ord...
The first line contains one integer number *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=89) — length of the string *s*. The second line contains string *s* — sequence of '0' and '1' characters, number in its encoded format. It is guaranteed that the number corresponding to the string is positive and doesn't exceed 109. The string always starts...
Print the decoded number.
[ "3\n111\n", "9\n110011101\n" ]
[ "3\n", "2031\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "3\n111", "output": "3" }, { "input": "9\n110011101", "output": "2031" }, { "input": "1\n1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3\n100", "output": "100" }, { "input": "5\n10001", "output": "1001" }, { "input": "14\n11001100011000", "output": "...
1,609,276,299
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
13
108
0
input() s = input().split('0') for i in s: print(len(i), end='')
Title: Binary Protocol Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Polycarp has just invented a new binary protocol for data transmission. He is encoding positive integer decimal number to binary string using following algorithm: - Each digit is represented with number of '1' charact...
```python input() s = input().split('0') for i in s: print(len(i), end='') ```
3
160
A
Twins
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "greedy", "sortings" ]
null
null
Imagine that you have a twin brother or sister. Having another person that looks exactly like you seems very unusual. It's hard to say if having something of an alter ego is good or bad. And if you do have a twin, then you very well know what it's like. Now let's imagine a typical morning in your family. You haven't w...
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of coins. The second line contains a sequence of *n* integers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100) — the coins' values. All numbers are separated with spaces.
In the single line print the single number — the minimum needed number of coins.
[ "2\n3 3\n", "3\n2 1 2\n" ]
[ "2\n", "2\n" ]
In the first sample you will have to take 2 coins (you and your twin have sums equal to 6, 0 correspondingly). If you take 1 coin, you get sums 3, 3. If you take 0 coins, you get sums 0, 6. Those variants do not satisfy you as your sum should be strictly more that your twins' sum. In the second sample one coin isn't e...
500
[ { "input": "2\n3 3", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3\n2 1 2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1\n5", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5\n4 2 2 2 2", "output": "3" }, { "input": "7\n1 10 1 2 1 1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5\n3 2 3 3 1", "output": "3" ...
1,686,606,687
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
29
92
0
n = int(input()) coin_values = list(map(int, input().split())) # sort list from largest to smallest coin_values.sort(reverse=True) total = 0 # find total sum of coin values for coin in range(n): total += coin_values[coin] my_money = 0 twin_money = 0 for num_coins_taken in range(n): # taking c...
Title: Twins Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Imagine that you have a twin brother or sister. Having another person that looks exactly like you seems very unusual. It's hard to say if having something of an alter ego is good or bad. And if you do have a twin, then you very w...
```python n = int(input()) coin_values = list(map(int, input().split())) # sort list from largest to smallest coin_values.sort(reverse=True) total = 0 # find total sum of coin values for coin in range(n): total += coin_values[coin] my_money = 0 twin_money = 0 for num_coins_taken in range(n): ...
3
59
A
Word
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "strings" ]
A. Word
2
256
Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it either only consisted of lowercase letters or, vice versa, only of uppercase ones. At th...
The first line contains a word *s* — it consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and possesses the length from 1 to 100.
Print the corrected word *s*. If the given word *s* has strictly more uppercase letters, make the word written in the uppercase register, otherwise - in the lowercase one.
[ "HoUse\n", "ViP\n", "maTRIx\n" ]
[ "house\n", "VIP\n", "matrix\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "HoUse", "output": "house" }, { "input": "ViP", "output": "VIP" }, { "input": "maTRIx", "output": "matrix" }, { "input": "BNHWpnpawg", "output": "bnhwpnpawg" }, { "input": "VTYGP", "output": "VTYGP" }, { "input": "CHNenu", "output": "chn...
1,549,566,637
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
30
218
0
s = input() c = 0 d = 0 for i in range(len(s)): if(s[i] == s[i].upper()): c += 1 else: d += 1 if (c > d): print(s.upper()) else: print(s.lower())
Title: Word Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it ei...
```python s = input() c = 0 d = 0 for i in range(len(s)): if(s[i] == s[i].upper()): c += 1 else: d += 1 if (c > d): print(s.upper()) else: print(s.lower()) ```
3.9455
435
A
Queue on Bus Stop
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
It's that time of the year when the Russians flood their countryside summer cottages (dachas) and the bus stop has a lot of people. People rarely go to the dacha on their own, it's usually a group, so the people stand in queue by groups. The bus stop queue has *n* groups of people. The *i*-th group from the beginning ...
The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100). The next line contains *n* integers: *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=*m*).
Print a single integer — the number of buses that is needed to transport all *n* groups to the dacha countryside.
[ "4 3\n2 3 2 1\n", "3 4\n1 2 1\n" ]
[ "3\n", "1\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "4 3\n2 3 2 1", "output": "3" }, { "input": "3 4\n1 2 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 5\n4", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5 1\n1 1 1 1 1", "output": "5" }, { "input": "6 4\n1 3 2 3 4 1", "output": "5" }, { "input": "6 8\n6 1 1 1 4 5", ...
1,401,464,344
544
Python 3
OK
TESTS
34
77
0
n, m = [int(c) for c in input().split()] a = [int(c) for c in input().split()] res = 0 current_sum = 0 while len(a) > 0: val = a.pop() if current_sum + val <= m: current_sum = current_sum + val else: current_sum = val res += 1 if current_sum != 0: res += 1 ...
Title: Queue on Bus Stop Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: It's that time of the year when the Russians flood their countryside summer cottages (dachas) and the bus stop has a lot of people. People rarely go to the dacha on their own, it's usually a group, so the people stand...
```python n, m = [int(c) for c in input().split()] a = [int(c) for c in input().split()] res = 0 current_sum = 0 while len(a) > 0: val = a.pop() if current_sum + val <= m: current_sum = current_sum + val else: current_sum = val res += 1 if current_sum != 0: re...
3
1,004
B
Sonya and Exhibition
PROGRAMMING
1,300
[ "constructive algorithms", "greedy", "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
Sonya decided to organize an exhibition of flowers. Since the girl likes only roses and lilies, she decided that only these two kinds of flowers should be in this exhibition. There are $n$ flowers in a row in the exhibition. Sonya can put either a rose or a lily in the $i$-th position. Thus each of $n$ positions shoul...
The first line contains two integers $n$ and $m$ ($1\leq n, m\leq 10^3$) — the number of flowers and visitors respectively. Each of the next $m$ lines contains two integers $l_i$ and $r_i$ ($1\leq l_i\leq r_i\leq n$), meaning that $i$-th visitor will visit all flowers from $l_i$ to $r_i$ inclusive.
Print the string of $n$ characters. The $i$-th symbol should be «0» if you want to put a rose in the $i$-th position, otherwise «1» if you want to put a lily. If there are multiple answers, print any.
[ "5 3\n1 3\n2 4\n2 5\n", "6 3\n5 6\n1 4\n4 6\n" ]
[ "01100", "110010" ]
In the first example, Sonya can put roses in the first, fourth, and fifth positions, and lilies in the second and third positions; - in the segment $[1\ldots3]$, there are one rose and two lilies, so the beauty is equal to $1\cdot 2=2$; - in the segment $[2\ldots4]$, there are one rose and two lilies, so the beauty ...
1,000
[ { "input": "5 3\n1 3\n2 4\n2 5", "output": "01010" }, { "input": "6 3\n5 6\n1 4\n4 6", "output": "010101" }, { "input": "10 4\n3 3\n1 6\n9 9\n10 10", "output": "0101010101" }, { "input": "1 1\n1 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1000 10\n3 998\n2 1000\n1 999\n2 100...
1,530,810,496
1,996
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
27
202
102,400
def main(): #string input() #strList input().split() #integer int(input()) #intList list(map(int, input().split())) # str = "" n, m = map(int, input().split()) audience = [] for i in range(m): audience.append(tuple(map(int, input().split()))) print("10...
Title: Sonya and Exhibition Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Sonya decided to organize an exhibition of flowers. Since the girl likes only roses and lilies, she decided that only these two kinds of flowers should be in this exhibition. There are $n$ flowers in a row in the ...
```python def main(): #string input() #strList input().split() #integer int(input()) #intList list(map(int, input().split())) # str = "" n, m = map(int, input().split()) audience = [] for i in range(m): audience.append(tuple(map(int, input().split()))) ...
3
139
A
Petr and Book
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
One Sunday Petr went to a bookshop and bought a new book on sports programming. The book had exactly *n* pages. Petr decided to start reading it starting from the next day, that is, from Monday. Petr's got a very tight schedule and for each day of the week he knows how many pages he will be able to read on that day. S...
The first input line contains the single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of pages in the book. The second line contains seven non-negative space-separated integers that do not exceed 1000 — those integers represent how many pages Petr can read on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday and...
Print a single number — the number of the day of the week, when Petr will finish reading the book. The days of the week are numbered starting with one in the natural order: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday.
[ "100\n15 20 20 15 10 30 45\n", "2\n1 0 0 0 0 0 0\n" ]
[ "6\n", "1\n" ]
Note to the first sample: By the end of Monday and therefore, by the beginning of Tuesday Petr has 85 pages left. He has 65 pages left by Wednesday, 45 by Thursday, 30 by Friday, 20 by Saturday and on Saturday Petr finishes reading the book (and he also has time to read 10 pages of something else). Note to the second...
500
[ { "input": "100\n15 20 20 15 10 30 45", "output": "6" }, { "input": "2\n1 0 0 0 0 0 0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "100\n100 200 100 200 300 400 500", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1", "output": "3" }, { "input": "1\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1", "output": "1...
1,655,901,199
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
49
124
2,150,400
import math p = int(input()) ppd = list(map(int, input().split())) day = 0 while True: if day > 6: day = 0 p -= ppd[day] if p <= 0: break day += 1 print(day + 1)
Title: Petr and Book Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: One Sunday Petr went to a bookshop and bought a new book on sports programming. The book had exactly *n* pages. Petr decided to start reading it starting from the next day, that is, from Monday. Petr's got a very tight s...
```python import math p = int(input()) ppd = list(map(int, input().split())) day = 0 while True: if day > 6: day = 0 p -= ppd[day] if p <= 0: break day += 1 print(day + 1) ```
3
508
A
Pasha and Pixels
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "brute force" ]
null
null
Pasha loves his phone and also putting his hair up... But the hair is now irrelevant. Pasha has installed a new game to his phone. The goal of the game is following. There is a rectangular field consisting of *n* row with *m* pixels in each row. Initially, all the pixels are colored white. In one move, Pasha can choos...
The first line of the input contains three integers *n*,<=*m*,<=*k* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=1000, 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=105) — the number of rows, the number of columns and the number of moves that Pasha is going to perform. The next *k* lines contain Pasha's moves in the order he makes them. Each line contains two integers *i*...
If Pasha loses, print the number of the move when the 2<=×<=2 square consisting of black pixels is formed. If Pasha doesn't lose, that is, no 2<=×<=2 square consisting of black pixels is formed during the given *k* moves, print 0.
[ "2 2 4\n1 1\n1 2\n2 1\n2 2\n", "2 3 6\n2 3\n2 2\n1 3\n2 2\n1 2\n1 1\n", "5 3 7\n2 3\n1 2\n1 1\n4 1\n3 1\n5 3\n3 2\n" ]
[ "4\n", "5\n", "0\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "2 2 4\n1 1\n1 2\n2 1\n2 2", "output": "4" }, { "input": "2 3 6\n2 3\n2 2\n1 3\n2 2\n1 2\n1 1", "output": "5" }, { "input": "5 3 7\n2 3\n1 2\n1 1\n4 1\n3 1\n5 3\n3 2", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3 3 11\n2 1\n3 1\n1 1\n1 3\n1 2\n2 3\n3 3\n3 2\n2 2\n1 3\n3 3", ...
1,668,149,942
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
52
530
10,240,000
def check(x,y): l1=[-1,1,-1,1] l2=[-1,1,1,-1] l3=[] for k in range(4): x1=x+l1[k] y1=y+l2[k] if 0<=x1<m and 0<=y1<n: if checkerboard[y1][x1]==1: l3.append((x1,y1)) if len(l3)==0: return 0 else: for i in l3: ...
Title: Pasha and Pixels Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Pasha loves his phone and also putting his hair up... But the hair is now irrelevant. Pasha has installed a new game to his phone. The goal of the game is following. There is a rectangular field consisting of *n* row ...
```python def check(x,y): l1=[-1,1,-1,1] l2=[-1,1,1,-1] l3=[] for k in range(4): x1=x+l1[k] y1=y+l2[k] if 0<=x1<m and 0<=y1<n: if checkerboard[y1][x1]==1: l3.append((x1,y1)) if len(l3)==0: return 0 else: for i in l3...
3
155
A
I_love_\%username\%
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "brute force" ]
null
null
Vasya adores sport programming. He can't write programs but he loves to watch the contests' progress. Vasya even has a favorite coder and Vasya pays special attention to him. One day Vasya decided to collect the results of all contests where his favorite coder participated and track the progress of his coolness. For e...
The first line contains the single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of contests where the coder participated. The next line contains *n* space-separated non-negative integer numbers — they are the points which the coder has earned. The points are given in the chronological order. All points do not exceed ...
Print the single number — the number of amazing performances the coder has had during his whole history of participating in the contests.
[ "5\n100 50 200 150 200\n", "10\n4664 6496 5814 7010 5762 5736 6944 4850 3698 7242\n" ]
[ "2\n", "4\n" ]
In the first sample the performances number 2 and 3 are amazing. In the second sample the performances number 2, 4, 9 and 10 are amazing.
500
[ { "input": "5\n100 50 200 150 200", "output": "2" }, { "input": "10\n4664 6496 5814 7010 5762 5736 6944 4850 3698 7242", "output": "4" }, { "input": "1\n6", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2\n2 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5\n100 36 53 7 81", "output": "2" ...
1,686,544,776
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
37
124
0
n = int(input()) a = list(map(int,input().split())) min_val,max_val = a[0],a[0] tc = 0 for i in range(1,n): if(a[i] > max_val): tc +=1 max_val = a[i] elif(a[i] < min_val): tc+=1 min_val = a[i] print(tc)
Title: I_love_\%username\% Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Vasya adores sport programming. He can't write programs but he loves to watch the contests' progress. Vasya even has a favorite coder and Vasya pays special attention to him. One day Vasya decided to collect the re...
```python n = int(input()) a = list(map(int,input().split())) min_val,max_val = a[0],a[0] tc = 0 for i in range(1,n): if(a[i] > max_val): tc +=1 max_val = a[i] elif(a[i] < min_val): tc+=1 min_val = a[i] print(tc) ```
3
276
B
Little Girl and Game
PROGRAMMING
1,300
[ "games", "greedy" ]
null
null
The Little Girl loves problems on games very much. Here's one of them. Two players have got a string *s*, consisting of lowercase English letters. They play a game that is described by the following rules: - The players move in turns; In one move the player can remove an arbitrary letter from string *s*. - If the p...
The input contains a single line, containing string *s* (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=<=≤<=<=103). String *s* consists of lowercase English letters.
In a single line print word "First" if the first player wins (provided that both players play optimally well). Otherwise, print word "Second". Print the words without the quotes.
[ "aba\n", "abca\n" ]
[ "First\n", "Second\n" ]
none
1,000
[ { "input": "aba", "output": "First" }, { "input": "abca", "output": "Second" }, { "input": "aabb", "output": "First" }, { "input": "ctjxzuimsxnarlciuynqeoqmmbqtagszuo", "output": "Second" }, { "input": "gevqgtaorjixsxnbcoybr", "output": "First" }, { "i...
1,689,330,649
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
51
92
0
s=input() if s==s[::-1]: print('First'); exit(0) k=(len([x for x in set(s) if s.count(x)%2])) if k%2 or k==0: print('First'); exit(0) print('Second')
Title: Little Girl and Game Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: The Little Girl loves problems on games very much. Here's one of them. Two players have got a string *s*, consisting of lowercase English letters. They play a game that is described by the following rules: - The...
```python s=input() if s==s[::-1]: print('First'); exit(0) k=(len([x for x in set(s) if s.count(x)%2])) if k%2 or k==0: print('First'); exit(0) print('Second') ```
3
271
A
Beautiful Year
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "brute force" ]
null
null
It seems like the year of 2013 came only yesterday. Do you know a curious fact? The year of 2013 is the first year after the old 1987 with only distinct digits. Now you are suggested to solve the following problem: given a year number, find the minimum year number which is strictly larger than the given one and has on...
The single line contains integer *y* (1000<=≤<=*y*<=≤<=9000) — the year number.
Print a single integer — the minimum year number that is strictly larger than *y* and all it's digits are distinct. It is guaranteed that the answer exists.
[ "1987\n", "2013\n" ]
[ "2013\n", "2014\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "1987", "output": "2013" }, { "input": "2013", "output": "2014" }, { "input": "1000", "output": "1023" }, { "input": "1001", "output": "1023" }, { "input": "1234", "output": "1235" }, { "input": "5555", "output": "5601" }, { "inp...
1,690,465,466
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
27
124
0
x=int(input()) x+=1 while True: n=0 for i in str(x): if str(x).count(i)== 1: n+=1 else: continue if n == len(str(x)): print(x) break else: x+=1 ...
Title: Beautiful Year Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: It seems like the year of 2013 came only yesterday. Do you know a curious fact? The year of 2013 is the first year after the old 1987 with only distinct digits. Now you are suggested to solve the following problem: give...
```python x=int(input()) x+=1 while True: n=0 for i in str(x): if str(x).count(i)== 1: n+=1 else: continue if n == len(str(x)): print(x) break else: x+=1...
3
989
A
A Blend of Springtime
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "implementation", "strings" ]
null
null
"What a pity it's already late spring," sighs Mino with regret, "one more drizzling night and they'd be gone." "But these blends are at their best, aren't they?" Absorbed in the landscape, Kanno remains optimistic. The landscape can be expressed as a row of consecutive cells, each of which either contains a flower o...
The first and only line of input contains a non-empty string $s$ consisting of uppercase English letters 'A', 'B', 'C' and characters '.' (dots) only ($\lvert s \rvert \leq 100$) — denoting cells containing an amber flower, a buff one, a canary yellow one, and no flowers, respectively.
Output "Yes" if it's possible that all three colours appear in some cell, and "No" otherwise. You can print each letter in any case (upper or lower).
[ ".BAC.\n", "AA..CB\n" ]
[ "Yes\n", "No\n" ]
In the first example, the buff and canary yellow flowers can leave their petals in the central cell, blending all three colours in it. In the second example, it's impossible to satisfy the requirement because there is no way that amber and buff meet in any cell.
500
[ { "input": ".BAC.", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "AA..CB", "output": "No" }, { "input": ".", "output": "No" }, { "input": "ACB.AAAAAA", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "B.BC.BBBCA", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "BA..CAB..B", "output": "Yes" }, ...
1,528,971,268
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
37
93
0
# take risk at the edge of Accepted Str = input() for par in ['ABC', 'ACB', 'BAC', 'BCA', 'CAB', 'CBA']: if par in Str: print('YES') exit(0) print('NO')
Title: A Blend of Springtime Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: "What a pity it's already late spring," sighs Mino with regret, "one more drizzling night and they'd be gone." "But these blends are at their best, aren't they?" Absorbed in the landscape, Kanno remains optimisti...
```python # take risk at the edge of Accepted Str = input() for par in ['ABC', 'ACB', 'BAC', 'BCA', 'CAB', 'CBA']: if par in Str: print('YES') exit(0) print('NO') ```
3
673
A
Bear and Game
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Bear Limak likes watching sports on TV. He is going to watch a game today. The game lasts 90 minutes and there are no breaks. Each minute can be either interesting or boring. If 15 consecutive minutes are boring then Limak immediately turns TV off. You know that there will be *n* interesting minutes *t*1,<=*t*2,<=......
The first line of the input contains one integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=90) — the number of interesting minutes. The second line contains *n* integers *t*1,<=*t*2,<=...,<=*t**n* (1<=≤<=*t*1<=&lt;<=*t*2<=&lt;<=... *t**n*<=≤<=90), given in the increasing order.
Print the number of minutes Limak will watch the game.
[ "3\n7 20 88\n", "9\n16 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90\n", "9\n15 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90\n" ]
[ "35\n", "15\n", "90\n" ]
In the first sample, minutes 21, 22, ..., 35 are all boring and thus Limak will turn TV off immediately after the 35-th minute. So, he would watch the game for 35 minutes. In the second sample, the first 15 minutes are boring. In the third sample, there are no consecutive 15 boring minutes. So, Limak will watch the w...
500
[ { "input": "3\n7 20 88", "output": "35" }, { "input": "9\n16 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90", "output": "15" }, { "input": "9\n15 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90", "output": "90" }, { "input": "30\n6 11 12 15 22 24 30 31 32 33 34 35 40 42 44 45 47 50 53 54 57 58 63 67 75 77 79 81 83 88", ...
1,490,429,395
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
34
62
4,608,000
n = int(input()) cur = 15 for i in map(int,input().split()): if(i>cur): break cur = i + 15 print (min(90,cur))
Title: Bear and Game Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Bear Limak likes watching sports on TV. He is going to watch a game today. The game lasts 90 minutes and there are no breaks. Each minute can be either interesting or boring. If 15 consecutive minutes are boring then Lim...
```python n = int(input()) cur = 15 for i in map(int,input().split()): if(i>cur): break cur = i + 15 print (min(90,cur)) ```
3
126
B
Password
PROGRAMMING
1,700
[ "binary search", "dp", "hashing", "string suffix structures", "strings" ]
null
null
Asterix, Obelix and their temporary buddies Suffix and Prefix has finally found the Harmony temple. However, its doors were firmly locked and even Obelix had no luck opening them. A little later they found a string *s*, carved on a rock below the temple's gates. Asterix supposed that that's the password that opens the...
You are given the string *s* whose length can vary from 1 to 106 (inclusive), consisting of small Latin letters.
Print the string *t*. If a suitable *t* string does not exist, then print "Just a legend" without the quotes.
[ "fixprefixsuffix\n", "abcdabc\n" ]
[ "fix", "Just a legend" ]
none
1,000
[ { "input": "fixprefixsuffix", "output": "fix" }, { "input": "abcdabc", "output": "Just a legend" }, { "input": "qwertyqwertyqwerty", "output": "qwerty" }, { "input": "papapapap", "output": "papap" }, { "input": "aaaaaaaaaa", "output": "aaaaaaaa" }, { "...
1,605,592,955
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
97
1,808
36,352,000
def computeLPSArray(pat, M, lps): len = 0 lps[0] i = 1 while i < M: if pat[i]== pat[len]: len += 1 lps[i] = len i += 1 else: if len != 0: len = lps[len-1] else: lps[i] = 0 i += 1 return lps s=input() m=len(s) lps=[0]*m x=computeLPSArray(s, m, lps) x=[0]+x ...
Title: Password Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Asterix, Obelix and their temporary buddies Suffix and Prefix has finally found the Harmony temple. However, its doors were firmly locked and even Obelix had no luck opening them. A little later they found a string *s*, carve...
```python def computeLPSArray(pat, M, lps): len = 0 lps[0] i = 1 while i < M: if pat[i]== pat[len]: len += 1 lps[i] = len i += 1 else: if len != 0: len = lps[len-1] else: lps[i] = 0 i += 1 return lps s=input() m=len(s) lps=[0]*m x=computeLPSArray(s, m, lps) ...
3
785
A
Anton and Polyhedrons
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "strings" ]
null
null
Anton's favourite geometric figures are regular polyhedrons. Note that there are five kinds of regular polyhedrons: - Tetrahedron. Tetrahedron has 4 triangular faces. - Cube. Cube has 6 square faces. - Octahedron. Octahedron has 8 triangular faces. - Dodecahedron. Dodecahedron has 12 pentagonal faces. - Icosahed...
The first line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=200<=000) — the number of polyhedrons in Anton's collection. Each of the following *n* lines of the input contains a string *s**i* — the name of the *i*-th polyhedron in Anton's collection. The string can look like this: - "Tetrahedron" (withou...
Output one number — the total number of faces in all the polyhedrons in Anton's collection.
[ "4\nIcosahedron\nCube\nTetrahedron\nDodecahedron\n", "3\nDodecahedron\nOctahedron\nOctahedron\n" ]
[ "42\n", "28\n" ]
In the first sample Anton has one icosahedron, one cube, one tetrahedron and one dodecahedron. Icosahedron has 20 faces, cube has 6 faces, tetrahedron has 4 faces and dodecahedron has 12 faces. In total, they have 20 + 6 + 4 + 12 = 42 faces.
500
[ { "input": "4\nIcosahedron\nCube\nTetrahedron\nDodecahedron", "output": "42" }, { "input": "3\nDodecahedron\nOctahedron\nOctahedron", "output": "28" }, { "input": "25\nIcosahedron\nOctahedron\nTetrahedron\nDodecahedron\nCube\nIcosahedron\nOctahedron\nCube\nTetrahedron\nIcosahedron\nIcosa...
1,673,938,065
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
30
296
0
a=int(input()) x=0 for i in range(a): a=input() if a=='Tetrahedron': x+=4 if a=='Cube': x+=6 if a=='Octahedron': x+=8 if a=='Dodecahedron': x+=12 if a=='Icosahedron': x+=20 print(x)
Title: Anton and Polyhedrons Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Anton's favourite geometric figures are regular polyhedrons. Note that there are five kinds of regular polyhedrons: - Tetrahedron. Tetrahedron has 4 triangular faces. - Cube. Cube has 6 square faces. - Octahe...
```python a=int(input()) x=0 for i in range(a): a=input() if a=='Tetrahedron': x+=4 if a=='Cube': x+=6 if a=='Octahedron': x+=8 if a=='Dodecahedron': x+=12 if a=='Icosahedron': x+=20 print(x) ```
3
659
C
Tanya and Toys
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "greedy", "implementation" ]
null
null
In Berland recently a new collection of toys went on sale. This collection consists of 109 types of toys, numbered with integers from 1 to 109. A toy from the new collection of the *i*-th type costs *i* bourles. Tania has managed to collect *n* different types of toys *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* from the new collection...
The first line contains two integers *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000) and *m* (1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=109) — the number of types of toys that Tanya already has and the number of bourles that her mom is willing to spend on buying new toys. The next line contains *n* distinct integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109...
In the first line print a single integer *k* — the number of different types of toys that Tanya should choose so that the number of different types of toys in her collection is maximum possible. Of course, the total cost of the selected toys should not exceed *m*. In the second line print *k* distinct space-separated ...
[ "3 7\n1 3 4\n", "4 14\n4 6 12 8\n" ]
[ "2\n2 5 \n", "4\n7 2 3 1\n" ]
In the first sample mom should buy two toys: one toy of the 2-nd type and one toy of the 5-th type. At any other purchase for 7 bourles (assuming that the toys of types 1, 3 and 4 have already been bought), it is impossible to buy two and more toys.
1,000
[ { "input": "3 7\n1 3 4", "output": "2\n2 5 " }, { "input": "4 14\n4 6 12 8", "output": "4\n1 2 3 5 " }, { "input": "5 6\n97746 64770 31551 96547 65684", "output": "3\n1 2 3 " }, { "input": "10 10\n94125 56116 29758 94024 29289 31663 99794 35076 25328 58656", "output": "4\...
1,615,292,670
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
61
186
8,601,600
from math import sqrt def sn(awal, akhir): n = akhir - awal + 1 return n * (2*awal + (n - 1)) // 2 def binary_search(a, start, end, search): if start == end: if sn(a, start) <= search: return start else: return -1 mid = start + (end - start) // 2 if search...
Title: Tanya and Toys Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: In Berland recently a new collection of toys went on sale. This collection consists of 109 types of toys, numbered with integers from 1 to 109. A toy from the new collection of the *i*-th type costs *i* bourles. Tania h...
```python from math import sqrt def sn(awal, akhir): n = akhir - awal + 1 return n * (2*awal + (n - 1)) // 2 def binary_search(a, start, end, search): if start == end: if sn(a, start) <= search: return start else: return -1 mid = start + (end - start) // 2 ...
3
886
B
Vlad and Cafes
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[]
null
null
Vlad likes to eat in cafes very much. During his life, he has visited cafes *n* times. Unfortunately, Vlad started to feel that his last visits are not any different from each other. To fix that Vlad had a small research. First of all, Vlad assigned individual indices to all cafes. Then, he wrote down indices of cafes...
In first line there is one integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2·105) — number of cafes indices written by Vlad. In second line, *n* numbers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=2·105) are written — indices of cafes in order of being visited by Vlad. Vlad could visit some cafes more than once. Note that in numeration, ...
Print one integer — index of the cafe that Vlad hasn't visited for as long as possible.
[ "5\n1 3 2 1 2\n", "6\n2 1 2 2 4 1\n" ]
[ "3\n", "2\n" ]
In first test, there are three cafes, and the last visits to cafes with indices 1 and 2 were after the last visit to cafe with index 3; so this cafe is the answer. In second test case, there are also three cafes, but with indices 1, 2 and 4. Cafes with indices 1 and 4 were visited after the last visit of cafe with in...
1,000
[ { "input": "5\n1 3 2 1 2", "output": "3" }, { "input": "6\n2 1 2 2 4 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1\n0", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1\n200000", "output": "200000" }, { "input": "2\n2018 2017", "output": "2018" }, { "input": "5\n100 1000 1000 1000...
1,510,508,505
5,805
Python 3
OK
TESTS
33
312
14,336,000
n = int(input()) m = list(map(int, input().split())) k = [-1]*2*10*10*10*10*10 l = m[len(m)-1]-1 for i in range(0, n): if k[m[n-i-1]-1] == -1: k[l] = 0 k[m[n-i-1]-1] = 1 l = m[n-i-1]-1 print(l+1)
Title: Vlad and Cafes Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Vlad likes to eat in cafes very much. During his life, he has visited cafes *n* times. Unfortunately, Vlad started to feel that his last visits are not any different from each other. To fix that Vlad had a small research...
```python n = int(input()) m = list(map(int, input().split())) k = [-1]*2*10*10*10*10*10 l = m[len(m)-1]-1 for i in range(0, n): if k[m[n-i-1]-1] == -1: k[l] = 0 k[m[n-i-1]-1] = 1 l = m[n-i-1]-1 print(l+1) ```
3
586
A
Alena's Schedule
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Alena has successfully passed the entrance exams to the university and is now looking forward to start studying. One two-hour lesson at the Russian university is traditionally called a pair, it lasts for two academic hours (an academic hour is equal to 45 minutes). The University works in such a way that every day it...
The first line of the input contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of lessons at the university. The second line contains *n* numbers *a**i* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=1). Number *a**i* equals 0, if Alena doesn't have the *i*-th pairs, otherwise it is equal to 1. Numbers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* ar...
Print a single number — the number of pairs during which Alena stays at the university.
[ "5\n0 1 0 1 1\n", "7\n1 0 1 0 0 1 0\n", "1\n0\n" ]
[ "4\n", "4\n", "0\n" ]
In the first sample Alena stays at the university from the second to the fifth pair, inclusive, during the third pair she will be it the university waiting for the next pair. In the last sample Alena doesn't have a single pair, so she spends all the time at home.
500
[ { "input": "5\n0 1 0 1 1", "output": "4" }, { "input": "7\n1 0 1 0 0 1 0", "output": "4" }, { "input": "1\n0", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1\n1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2\n0 0", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2\n0 1", "output": "1" }, { ...
1,446,164,649
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
60
62
0
n = int(input()) a = [int(x) for x in input().split()] ptr = 0 while ptr < n and a[ptr] == 0: ptr += 1 if ptr == n: print(0) exit() a = a[ptr:] ptr = len(a) - 1 while a[ptr] == 0: ptr -= 1 a = a[:ptr + 1] n = len(a) ptr = 0 res = 0 while ptr < n: if a[ptr]: res += 1 ptr += 1 continue j = 0 while a[ptr + j]...
Title: Alena's Schedule Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Alena has successfully passed the entrance exams to the university and is now looking forward to start studying. One two-hour lesson at the Russian university is traditionally called a pair, it lasts for two academic ...
```python n = int(input()) a = [int(x) for x in input().split()] ptr = 0 while ptr < n and a[ptr] == 0: ptr += 1 if ptr == n: print(0) exit() a = a[ptr:] ptr = len(a) - 1 while a[ptr] == 0: ptr -= 1 a = a[:ptr + 1] n = len(a) ptr = 0 res = 0 while ptr < n: if a[ptr]: res += 1 ptr += 1 continue j = 0 while ...
3
0
none
none
none
0
[ "none" ]
null
null
Polycarp has interviewed Oleg and has written the interview down without punctuation marks and spaces to save time. Thus, the interview is now a string *s* consisting of *n* lowercase English letters. There is a filler word ogo in Oleg's speech. All words that can be obtained from ogo by adding go several times to the...
The first line contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the length of the interview. The second line contains the string *s* of length *n*, consisting of lowercase English letters.
Print the interview text after the replacement of each of the fillers with "***". It is allowed for the substring "***" to have several consecutive occurences.
[ "7\naogogob\n", "13\nogogmgogogogo\n", "9\nogoogoogo\n" ]
[ "a***b\n", "***gmg***\n", "*********\n" ]
The first sample contains one filler word ogogo, so the interview for printing is "a***b". The second sample contains two fillers ogo and ogogogo. Thus, the interview is transformed to "***gmg***".
0
[ { "input": "7\naogogob", "output": "a***b" }, { "input": "13\nogogmgogogogo", "output": "***gmg***" }, { "input": "9\nogoogoogo", "output": "*********" }, { "input": "32\nabcdefogoghijklmnogoopqrstuvwxyz", "output": "abcdef***ghijklmn***opqrstuvwxyz" }, { "input":...
1,479,635,937
3,237
Python 3
OK
TESTS
48
77
0
n=int(input()) s=input() b='ogo' c='go' sai='' i=0 while True: if s[i:i+3]==b: k=i+3 while True: if s[k:k+2]==c: l=k k=k+2 else: v=3*'*' sai=sai+v i=k break ...
Title: none Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Polycarp has interviewed Oleg and has written the interview down without punctuation marks and spaces to save time. Thus, the interview is now a string *s* consisting of *n* lowercase English letters. There is a filler word ogo i...
```python n=int(input()) s=input() b='ogo' c='go' sai='' i=0 while True: if s[i:i+3]==b: k=i+3 while True: if s[k:k+2]==c: l=k k=k+2 else: v=3*'*' sai=sai+v i=k br...
3
581
A
Vasya the Hipster
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
One day Vasya the Hipster decided to count how many socks he had. It turned out that he had *a* red socks and *b* blue socks. According to the latest fashion, hipsters should wear the socks of different colors: a red one on the left foot, a blue one on the right foot. Every day Vasya puts on new socks in the morning ...
The single line of the input contains two positive integers *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=100) — the number of red and blue socks that Vasya's got.
Print two space-separated integers — the maximum number of days when Vasya can wear different socks and the number of days when he can wear the same socks until he either runs out of socks or cannot make a single pair from the socks he's got. Keep in mind that at the end of the day Vasya throws away the socks that he'...
[ "3 1\n", "2 3\n", "7 3\n" ]
[ "1 1\n", "2 0\n", "3 2\n" ]
In the first sample Vasya can first put on one pair of different socks, after that he has two red socks left to wear on the second day.
500
[ { "input": "3 1", "output": "1 1" }, { "input": "2 3", "output": "2 0" }, { "input": "7 3", "output": "3 2" }, { "input": "100 100", "output": "100 0" }, { "input": "4 10", "output": "4 3" }, { "input": "6 10", "output": "6 2" }, { "input":...
1,693,646,624
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
30
31
0
x, y= input().split() # print(red) # print(blue) red = int(x) blue = int(y) pair = min(red,blue) z = max(red,blue)- pair if z<2: days =0 else: days =int(z/2) print(pair, days)
Title: Vasya the Hipster Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: One day Vasya the Hipster decided to count how many socks he had. It turned out that he had *a* red socks and *b* blue socks. According to the latest fashion, hipsters should wear the socks of different colors: a red...
```python x, y= input().split() # print(red) # print(blue) red = int(x) blue = int(y) pair = min(red,blue) z = max(red,blue)- pair if z<2: days =0 else: days =int(z/2) print(pair, days) ```
3
339
A
Helpful Maths
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "greedy", "implementation", "sortings", "strings" ]
null
null
Xenia the beginner mathematician is a third year student at elementary school. She is now learning the addition operation. The teacher has written down the sum of multiple numbers. Pupils should calculate the sum. To make the calculation easier, the sum only contains numbers 1, 2 and 3. Still, that isn't enough for Xe...
The first line contains a non-empty string *s* — the sum Xenia needs to count. String *s* contains no spaces. It only contains digits and characters "+". Besides, string *s* is a correct sum of numbers 1, 2 and 3. String *s* is at most 100 characters long.
Print the new sum that Xenia can count.
[ "3+2+1\n", "1+1+3+1+3\n", "2\n" ]
[ "1+2+3\n", "1+1+1+3+3\n", "2\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "3+2+1", "output": "1+2+3" }, { "input": "1+1+3+1+3", "output": "1+1+1+3+3" }, { "input": "2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2+2+1+1+3", "output": "1+1+2+2+3" }, { "input": "2+1+2+2+2+3+1+3+1+2", "output": "1+1+1+2+2+2+2+2+3+3" }, { "input": ...
1,698,063,461
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
21
124
0
import sys input = sys.stdin.readline string = input() new_string = string[:-1:2] new_list = list(new_string) new_list.sort() result = "+".join(new_list) sys.stdout.write(f"{result}")
Title: Helpful Maths Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Xenia the beginner mathematician is a third year student at elementary school. She is now learning the addition operation. The teacher has written down the sum of multiple numbers. Pupils should calculate the sum. To mak...
```python import sys input = sys.stdin.readline string = input() new_string = string[:-1:2] new_list = list(new_string) new_list.sort() result = "+".join(new_list) sys.stdout.write(f"{result}") ```
3
2
A
Winner
PROGRAMMING
1,500
[ "hashing", "implementation" ]
A. Winner
1
64
The winner of the card game popular in Berland "Berlogging" is determined according to the following rules. If at the end of the game there is only one player with the maximum number of points, he is the winner. The situation becomes more difficult if the number of such players is more than one. During each round a pla...
The first line contains an integer number *n* (1<=<=≤<=<=*n*<=<=≤<=<=1000), *n* is the number of rounds played. Then follow *n* lines, containing the information about the rounds in "name score" format in chronological order, where name is a string of lower-case Latin letters with the length from 1 to 32, and score is ...
Print the name of the winner.
[ "3\nmike 3\nandrew 5\nmike 2\n", "3\nandrew 3\nandrew 2\nmike 5\n" ]
[ "andrew\n", "andrew\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "3\nmike 3\nandrew 5\nmike 2", "output": "andrew" }, { "input": "3\nandrew 3\nandrew 2\nmike 5", "output": "andrew" }, { "input": "5\nkaxqybeultn -352\nmgochgrmeyieyskhuourfg -910\nkaxqybeultn 691\nmgochgrmeyieyskhuourfg -76\nkaxqybeultn -303", "output": "kaxqybeultn" },...
1,688,085,969
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
20
184
1,945,600
scores, jugadas = {}, [] for i in range(int(input())): # print("Hola") data = input().split(" ") name, score = data[0], int(data[1]) scores[name] = scores.get(name, 0)+score jugadas += [(name, scores[name])] # Puntaje acumulado maximo = max(scores.values()) for name, score in jugadas: ...
Title: Winner Time Limit: 1 seconds Memory Limit: 64 megabytes Problem Description: The winner of the card game popular in Berland "Berlogging" is determined according to the following rules. If at the end of the game there is only one player with the maximum number of points, he is the winner. The situation becomes...
```python scores, jugadas = {}, [] for i in range(int(input())): # print("Hola") data = input().split(" ") name, score = data[0], int(data[1]) scores[name] = scores.get(name, 0)+score jugadas += [(name, scores[name])] # Puntaje acumulado maximo = max(scores.values()) for name, score in juga...
3.893504
268
A
Games
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "brute force" ]
null
null
Manao works on a sports TV. He's spent much time watching the football games of some country. After a while he began to notice different patterns. For example, each team has two sets of uniforms: home uniform and guest uniform. When a team plays a game at home, the players put on the home uniform. When a team plays as ...
The first line contains an integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=30). Each of the following *n* lines contains a pair of distinct space-separated integers *h**i*, *a**i* (1<=≤<=*h**i*,<=*a**i*<=≤<=100) — the colors of the *i*-th team's home and guest uniforms, respectively.
In a single line print the number of games where the host team is going to play in the guest uniform.
[ "3\n1 2\n2 4\n3 4\n", "4\n100 42\n42 100\n5 42\n100 5\n", "2\n1 2\n1 2\n" ]
[ "1\n", "5\n", "0\n" ]
In the first test case the championship consists of 6 games. The only game with the event in question is the game between teams 2 and 1 on the stadium of team 2. In the second test sample the host team will have to wear guest uniform in the games between teams: 1 and 2, 2 and 1, 2 and 3, 3 and 4, 4 and 2 (the host tea...
500
[ { "input": "3\n1 2\n2 4\n3 4", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4\n100 42\n42 100\n5 42\n100 5", "output": "5" }, { "input": "2\n1 2\n1 2", "output": "0" }, { "input": "7\n4 7\n52 55\n16 4\n55 4\n20 99\n3 4\n7 52", "output": "6" }, { "input": "10\n68 42\n1 35\n25 70\n...
1,698,519,567
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
31
92
0
n = int(input()) score = 0 homeColors = [] awayColors = [] for i in range(n): home, away = input().split() homeColors.append(home) awayColors.append(away) for i in range(n): for j in range(n): if i!=j and homeColors[i] == awayColors[j]: score+=1 print(score)
Title: Games Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Manao works on a sports TV. He's spent much time watching the football games of some country. After a while he began to notice different patterns. For example, each team has two sets of uniforms: home uniform and guest uniform. W...
```python n = int(input()) score = 0 homeColors = [] awayColors = [] for i in range(n): home, away = input().split() homeColors.append(home) awayColors.append(away) for i in range(n): for j in range(n): if i!=j and homeColors[i] == awayColors[j]: score+=1 print(score) `...
3
43
A
Football
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "strings" ]
A. Football
2
256
One day Vasya decided to have a look at the results of Berland 1910 Football Championship’s finals. Unfortunately he didn't find the overall score of the match; however, he got hold of a profound description of the match's process. On the whole there are *n* lines in that description each of which described one goal. E...
The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of lines in the description. Then follow *n* lines — for each goal the names of the teams that scored it. The names are non-empty lines consisting of uppercase Latin letters whose lengths do not exceed 10 symbols. It is guaranteed that the match di...
Print the name of the winning team. We remind you that in football the team that scores more goals is considered the winner.
[ "1\nABC\n", "5\nA\nABA\nABA\nA\nA\n" ]
[ "ABC\n", "A\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "1\nABC", "output": "ABC" }, { "input": "5\nA\nABA\nABA\nA\nA", "output": "A" }, { "input": "2\nXTSJEP\nXTSJEP", "output": "XTSJEP" }, { "input": "3\nXZYDJAEDZ\nXZYDJAEDZ\nXZYDJAEDZ", "output": "XZYDJAEDZ" }, { "input": "3\nQCCYXL\nQCCYXL\nAXGLFQDD", ...
1,662,535,123
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
34
154
0
n=int(input()) l=[] l2=[] c1=0 c2=0 for _ in range(n): team=input() l2.append(team) if team not in l: l.append(team) for i in range(n): if l2[i]==l[0]: c1+=1 elif l2[i]==l[1]: c2+=1 if c1>c2: print(l[0]) elif c2>c1: print(l[1])
Title: Football Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: One day Vasya decided to have a look at the results of Berland 1910 Football Championship’s finals. Unfortunately he didn't find the overall score of the match; however, he got hold of a profound description of the match's process...
```python n=int(input()) l=[] l2=[] c1=0 c2=0 for _ in range(n): team=input() l2.append(team) if team not in l: l.append(team) for i in range(n): if l2[i]==l[0]: c1+=1 elif l2[i]==l[1]: c2+=1 if c1>c2: print(l[0]) elif c2>c1: print(l[1]) ``...
3.9615
749
A
Bachgold Problem
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "greedy", "implementation", "math", "number theory" ]
null
null
Bachgold problem is very easy to formulate. Given a positive integer *n* represent it as a sum of maximum possible number of prime numbers. One can prove that such representation exists for any integer greater than 1. Recall that integer *k* is called prime if it is greater than 1 and has exactly two positive integer ...
The only line of the input contains a single integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000).
The first line of the output contains a single integer *k* — maximum possible number of primes in representation. The second line should contain *k* primes with their sum equal to *n*. You can print them in any order. If there are several optimal solution, print any of them.
[ "5\n", "6\n" ]
[ "2\n2 3\n", "3\n2 2 2\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "5", "output": "2\n2 3" }, { "input": "6", "output": "3\n2 2 2" }, { "input": "2", "output": "1\n2" }, { "input": "3", "output": "1\n3" }, { "input": "99999", "output": "49999\n2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 ...
1,663,578,035
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
41
61
0
a=int(input()); print(a//2,"\n","2 "*(a//2-1),2+a%2)
Title: Bachgold Problem Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Bachgold problem is very easy to formulate. Given a positive integer *n* represent it as a sum of maximum possible number of prime numbers. One can prove that such representation exists for any integer greater than 1. ...
```python a=int(input()); print(a//2,"\n","2 "*(a//2-1),2+a%2) ```
3
579
A
Raising Bacteria
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "bitmasks" ]
null
null
You are a lover of bacteria. You want to raise some bacteria in a box. Initially, the box is empty. Each morning, you can put any number of bacteria into the box. And each night, every bacterium in the box will split into two bacteria. You hope to see exactly *x* bacteria in the box at some moment. What is the mini...
The only line containing one integer *x* (1<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=109).
The only line containing one integer: the answer.
[ "5\n", "8\n" ]
[ "2\n", "1\n" ]
For the first sample, we can add one bacterium in the box in the first day morning and at the third morning there will be 4 bacteria in the box. Now we put one more resulting 5 in the box. We added 2 bacteria in the process so the answer is 2. For the second sample, we can put one in the first morning and in the 4-th ...
250
[ { "input": "5", "output": "2" }, { "input": "8", "output": "1" }, { "input": "536870911", "output": "29" }, { "input": "1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "343000816", "output": "14" }, { "input": "559980448", "output": "12" }, { "input": "697...
1,685,214,639
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
36
46
0
x = int(input()) a = 1 while 1 < x: if x % 2 > 0: a = a + 1 x = x // 2 print(a)
Title: Raising Bacteria Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You are a lover of bacteria. You want to raise some bacteria in a box. Initially, the box is empty. Each morning, you can put any number of bacteria into the box. And each night, every bacterium in the box will split...
```python x = int(input()) a = 1 while 1 < x: if x % 2 > 0: a = a + 1 x = x // 2 print(a) ```
3
638
B
Making Genome in Berland
PROGRAMMING
1,500
[ "*special", "dfs and similar", "strings" ]
null
null
Berland scientists face a very important task - given the parts of short DNA fragments, restore the dinosaur DNA! The genome of a berland dinosaur has noting in common with the genome that we've used to: it can have 26 distinct nucleotide types, a nucleotide of each type can occur at most once. If we assign distinct En...
The first line of the input contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of genome fragments. Each of the next lines contains one descriptions of a fragment. Each fragment is a non-empty string consisting of distinct small letters of the English alphabet. It is not guaranteed that the given fragmen...
In the single line of the output print the genome of the minimum length that contains all the given parts. All the nucleotides in the genome must be distinct. If there are multiple suitable strings, print the string of the minimum length. If there also are multiple suitable strings, you can print any of them.
[ "3\nbcd\nab\ncdef\n", "4\nx\ny\nz\nw\n" ]
[ "abcdef\n", "xyzw\n" ]
none
1,000
[ { "input": "3\nbcd\nab\ncdef", "output": "abcdef" }, { "input": "4\nx\ny\nz\nw", "output": "xyzw" }, { "input": "25\nef\nfg\ngh\nhi\nij\njk\nkl\nlm\nmn\nno\nab\nbc\ncd\nde\nop\npq\nqr\nrs\nst\ntu\nuv\nvw\nwx\nxy\nyz", "output": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" }, { "input": "1\nf...
1,632,506,157
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
67
77
6,963,200
a = {} dic = {} l = [] b = int(input()) for c in range(b): d = input() l.append(d[0]) for c in range(len(d) - 1): if d[c] not in a: a[d[c]] = d[c + 1] if d[c + 1] not in dic: dic[d[c + 1]] = d[c] viz = [] def ds(no): viz.append(no) global ai if no in ...
Title: Making Genome in Berland Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Berland scientists face a very important task - given the parts of short DNA fragments, restore the dinosaur DNA! The genome of a berland dinosaur has noting in common with the genome that we've used to: it can...
```python a = {} dic = {} l = [] b = int(input()) for c in range(b): d = input() l.append(d[0]) for c in range(len(d) - 1): if d[c] not in a: a[d[c]] = d[c + 1] if d[c + 1] not in dic: dic[d[c + 1]] = d[c] viz = [] def ds(no): viz.append(no) global ai ...
3
787
A
The Monster
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "brute force", "math", "number theory" ]
null
null
A monster is chasing after Rick and Morty on another planet. They're so frightened that sometimes they scream. More accurately, Rick screams at times *b*,<=*b*<=+<=*a*,<=*b*<=+<=2*a*,<=*b*<=+<=3*a*,<=... and Morty screams at times *d*,<=*d*<=+<=*c*,<=*d*<=+<=2*c*,<=*d*<=+<=3*c*,<=.... The Monster will catch them if a...
The first line of input contains two integers *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=100). The second line contains two integers *c* and *d* (1<=≤<=*c*,<=*d*<=≤<=100).
Print the first time Rick and Morty will scream at the same time, or <=-<=1 if they will never scream at the same time.
[ "20 2\n9 19\n", "2 1\n16 12\n" ]
[ "82\n", "-1\n" ]
In the first sample testcase, Rick's 5th scream and Morty's 8th time are at time 82. In the second sample testcase, all Rick's screams will be at odd times and Morty's will be at even times, so they will never scream at the same time.
500
[ { "input": "20 2\n9 19", "output": "82" }, { "input": "2 1\n16 12", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "39 52\n88 78", "output": "1222" }, { "input": "59 96\n34 48", "output": "1748" }, { "input": "87 37\n91 29", "output": "211" }, { "input": "11 81\n49 7", ...
1,680,293,379
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
58
46
0
a, b = [int(x) for x in input().split()] c, d = [int(x) for x in input().split()] i = 0 ans = -1 while b + a * i < 101*101: s = b + a * i if s >= d and (s-d) % c == 0: ans = s break i += 1 print(ans)
Title: The Monster Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: A monster is chasing after Rick and Morty on another planet. They're so frightened that sometimes they scream. More accurately, Rick screams at times *b*,<=*b*<=+<=*a*,<=*b*<=+<=2*a*,<=*b*<=+<=3*a*,<=... and Morty screams a...
```python a, b = [int(x) for x in input().split()] c, d = [int(x) for x in input().split()] i = 0 ans = -1 while b + a * i < 101*101: s = b + a * i if s >= d and (s-d) % c == 0: ans = s break i += 1 print(ans) ```
3