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78
A
Haiku
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "strings" ]
A. Haiku
2
256
Haiku is a genre of Japanese traditional poetry. A haiku poem consists of 17 syllables split into three phrases, containing 5, 7 and 5 syllables correspondingly (the first phrase should contain exactly 5 syllables, the second phrase should contain exactly 7 syllables, and the third phrase should contain exactly 5 syll...
The input data consists of three lines. The length of each line is between 1 and 100, inclusive. The *i*-th line contains the *i*-th phrase of the poem. Each phrase consists of one or more words, which are separated by one or more spaces. A word is a non-empty sequence of lowercase Latin letters. Leading and/or trailin...
Print "YES" (without the quotes) if the poem is a haiku. Otherwise, print "NO" (also without the quotes).
[ "on codeforces \nbeta round is running\n a rustling of keys \n", "how many gallons\nof edo s rain did you drink\n cuckoo\n" ]
[ "YES", "NO" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "on codeforces \nbeta round is running\n a rustling of keys ", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "how many gallons\nof edo s rain did you drink\n cuckoo", "output": "NO" }, { "input": " hatsu shigure\n saru mo komino wo\nhoshige nari", ...
1,658,335,566
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
40
92
0
s1=input() s2=input() s3=input() s1=s1.strip() s2=s2.strip() s3=s3.strip() syllables = set("AEIOUaeiou") ##print(s1) ##print(s2) ##print(s3) c1=0 c2=0 c3=0 for i in s1: if(i in syllables): c1+=1 for i in s2: if(i in syllables): c2+=1 for i in s3: if(i in syllables): ...
Title: Haiku Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Haiku is a genre of Japanese traditional poetry. A haiku poem consists of 17 syllables split into three phrases, containing 5, 7 and 5 syllables correspondingly (the first phrase should contain exactly 5 syllables, the second phrase...
```python s1=input() s2=input() s3=input() s1=s1.strip() s2=s2.strip() s3=s3.strip() syllables = set("AEIOUaeiou") ##print(s1) ##print(s2) ##print(s3) c1=0 c2=0 c3=0 for i in s1: if(i in syllables): c1+=1 for i in s2: if(i in syllables): c2+=1 for i in s3: if(i in syl...
3.977
59
A
Word
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "strings" ]
A. Word
2
256
Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it either only consisted of lowercase letters or, vice versa, only of uppercase ones. At th...
The first line contains a word *s* — it consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and possesses the length from 1 to 100.
Print the corrected word *s*. If the given word *s* has strictly more uppercase letters, make the word written in the uppercase register, otherwise - in the lowercase one.
[ "HoUse\n", "ViP\n", "maTRIx\n" ]
[ "house\n", "VIP\n", "matrix\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "HoUse", "output": "house" }, { "input": "ViP", "output": "VIP" }, { "input": "maTRIx", "output": "matrix" }, { "input": "BNHWpnpawg", "output": "bnhwpnpawg" }, { "input": "VTYGP", "output": "VTYGP" }, { "input": "CHNenu", "output": "chn...
1,615,612,037
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
30
124
0
string = input() low=0 high=0 for i in string: if (i.islower()): low+=1 else : high+=1 if low >= high: print(string.lower()) else : print(string.upper())
Title: Word Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it ei...
```python string = input() low=0 high=0 for i in string: if (i.islower()): low+=1 else : high+=1 if low >= high: print(string.lower()) else : print(string.upper()) ```
3.969
43
A
Football
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "strings" ]
A. Football
2
256
One day Vasya decided to have a look at the results of Berland 1910 Football Championship’s finals. Unfortunately he didn't find the overall score of the match; however, he got hold of a profound description of the match's process. On the whole there are *n* lines in that description each of which described one goal. E...
The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of lines in the description. Then follow *n* lines — for each goal the names of the teams that scored it. The names are non-empty lines consisting of uppercase Latin letters whose lengths do not exceed 10 symbols. It is guaranteed that the match di...
Print the name of the winning team. We remind you that in football the team that scores more goals is considered the winner.
[ "1\nABC\n", "5\nA\nABA\nABA\nA\nA\n" ]
[ "ABC\n", "A\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "1\nABC", "output": "ABC" }, { "input": "5\nA\nABA\nABA\nA\nA", "output": "A" }, { "input": "2\nXTSJEP\nXTSJEP", "output": "XTSJEP" }, { "input": "3\nXZYDJAEDZ\nXZYDJAEDZ\nXZYDJAEDZ", "output": "XZYDJAEDZ" }, { "input": "3\nQCCYXL\nQCCYXL\nAXGLFQDD", ...
1,589,313,408
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
34
218
6,963,200
n = int(input()) lst=[] for i in range(n): a = input() lst.append(a) used=[] if n==1: print(lst[0]) else: unique = [used.append(x) for x in lst if x not in used] if len(used) == 2: team1 = lst.count(used[0]) team2 = lst.count(used[1]) if team1 > team2...
Title: Football Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: One day Vasya decided to have a look at the results of Berland 1910 Football Championship’s finals. Unfortunately he didn't find the overall score of the match; however, he got hold of a profound description of the match's process...
```python n = int(input()) lst=[] for i in range(n): a = input() lst.append(a) used=[] if n==1: print(lst[0]) else: unique = [used.append(x) for x in lst if x not in used] if len(used) == 2: team1 = lst.count(used[0]) team2 = lst.count(used[1]) if tea...
3.93253
743
B
Chloe and the sequence
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "binary search", "bitmasks", "constructive algorithms", "implementation" ]
null
null
Chloe, the same as Vladik, is a competitive programmer. She didn't have any problems to get to the olympiad like Vladik, but she was confused by the task proposed on the olympiad. Let's consider the following algorithm of generating a sequence of integers. Initially we have a sequence consisting of a single element eq...
The only line contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=50, 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=2*n*<=-<=1).
Print single integer — the integer at the *k*-th position in the obtained sequence.
[ "3 2\n", "4 8\n" ]
[ "2", "4" ]
In the first sample the obtained sequence is [1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1]. The number on the second position is 2. In the second sample the obtained sequence is [1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1]. The number on the eighth position is 4.
1,000
[ { "input": "3 2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "4 8", "output": "4" }, { "input": "5 27", "output": "1" }, { "input": "7 44", "output": "3" }, { "input": "15 18432", "output": "12" }, { "input": "20 259676", "output": "3" }, { "input": "30 6...
1,536,588,424
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
39
124
0
def mexk(n,k): #n,k=map(int,input().split()) ans=n low=1 high=pow(2,n)-1 while low<=high: mid=(low+high)//2 if mid==k: return ans ans-=1 if k<mid: high=mid-1 else: low=mid+1 n,k=map(int,input().split()) print(mexk(n,k...
Title: Chloe and the sequence Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Chloe, the same as Vladik, is a competitive programmer. She didn't have any problems to get to the olympiad like Vladik, but she was confused by the task proposed on the olympiad. Let's consider the following a...
```python def mexk(n,k): #n,k=map(int,input().split()) ans=n low=1 high=pow(2,n)-1 while low<=high: mid=(low+high)//2 if mid==k: return ans ans-=1 if k<mid: high=mid-1 else: low=mid+1 n,k=map(int,input().split()) prin...
3
888
A
Local Extrema
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "brute force", "implementation" ]
null
null
You are given an array *a*. Some element of this array *a**i* is a local minimum iff it is strictly less than both of its neighbours (that is, *a**i*<=&lt;<=*a**i*<=-<=1 and *a**i*<=&lt;<=*a**i*<=+<=1). Also the element can be called local maximum iff it is strictly greater than its neighbours (that is, *a**i*<=&gt;<=*...
The first line contains one integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of elements in array *a*. The second line contains *n* integers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=1000) — the elements of array *a*.
Print the number of local extrema in the given array.
[ "3\n1 2 3\n", "4\n1 5 2 5\n" ]
[ "0\n", "2\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "3\n1 2 3", "output": "0" }, { "input": "4\n1 5 2 5", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1\n1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1\n548", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2\n1 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3\n3 2 3", "output": "1" }, { "inp...
1,676,460,962
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
14
46
0
n = int(input()) *a, = map(int, input().split()) cnt = 0 for i in range(1, n - 1): if a[i - 1] > a[i] < a[i + 1] or a[i - 1] < a[i] > a[i + 1]: cnt += 1 print(cnt)
Title: Local Extrema Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You are given an array *a*. Some element of this array *a**i* is a local minimum iff it is strictly less than both of its neighbours (that is, *a**i*<=&lt;<=*a**i*<=-<=1 and *a**i*<=&lt;<=*a**i*<=+<=1). Also the element c...
```python n = int(input()) *a, = map(int, input().split()) cnt = 0 for i in range(1, n - 1): if a[i - 1] > a[i] < a[i + 1] or a[i - 1] < a[i] > a[i + 1]: cnt += 1 print(cnt) ```
3
461
A
Appleman and Toastman
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "greedy", "sortings" ]
null
null
Appleman and Toastman play a game. Initially Appleman gives one group of *n* numbers to the Toastman, then they start to complete the following tasks: - Each time Toastman gets a group of numbers, he sums up all the numbers and adds this sum to the score. Then he gives the group to the Appleman. - Each time Appleman...
The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=3·105). The second line contains *n* integers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=106) — the initial group that is given to Toastman.
Print a single integer — the largest possible score.
[ "3\n3 1 5\n", "1\n10\n" ]
[ "26\n", "10\n" ]
Consider the following situation in the first example. Initially Toastman gets group [3, 1, 5] and adds 9 to the score, then he give the group to Appleman. Appleman splits group [3, 1, 5] into two groups: [3, 5] and [1]. Both of them should be given to Toastman. When Toastman receives group [1], he adds 1 to score and ...
500
[ { "input": "3\n3 1 5", "output": "26" }, { "input": "1\n10", "output": "10" }, { "input": "10\n8 10 2 5 6 2 4 7 2 1", "output": "376" }, { "input": "10\n171308 397870 724672 431255 228496 892002 542924 718337 888642 161821", "output": "40204082" }, { "input": "10\...
1,595,993,583
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
36
467
27,648,000
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ Created on Wed Jul 29 08:53:49 2020 @author: Harshal """ n=int(input()) arr=list(map(int,input().split())) arr.sort(reverse=True) sums=sum(arr) ans=0 while len(arr)>1: ans+=sums x=arr.pop() ans+=x sums-=x print(ans+arr[0])
Title: Appleman and Toastman Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Appleman and Toastman play a game. Initially Appleman gives one group of *n* numbers to the Toastman, then they start to complete the following tasks: - Each time Toastman gets a group of numbers, he sums up all...
```python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ Created on Wed Jul 29 08:53:49 2020 @author: Harshal """ n=int(input()) arr=list(map(int,input().split())) arr.sort(reverse=True) sums=sum(arr) ans=0 while len(arr)>1: ans+=sums x=arr.pop() ans+=x sums-=x print(ans+arr[0]) ```
3
841
B
Godsend
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "games", "math" ]
null
null
Leha somehow found an array consisting of *n* integers. Looking at it, he came up with a task. Two players play the game on the array. Players move one by one. The first player can choose for his move a subsegment of non-zero length with an odd sum of numbers and remove it from the array, after that the remaining parts...
First line of input data contains single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=106) — length of the array. Next line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109).
Output answer in single line. "First", if first player wins, and "Second" otherwise (without quotes).
[ "4\n1 3 2 3\n", "2\n2 2\n" ]
[ "First\n", "Second\n" ]
In first sample first player remove whole array in one move and win. In second sample first player can't make a move and lose.
1,000
[ { "input": "4\n1 3 2 3", "output": "First" }, { "input": "2\n2 2", "output": "Second" }, { "input": "4\n2 4 6 8", "output": "Second" }, { "input": "5\n1 1 1 1 1", "output": "First" }, { "input": "4\n720074544 345031254 849487632 80870826", "output": "Second" ...
1,608,561,846
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
88
920
57,241,600
n = int(input()) a = input() uneven = False s = 0 for i in a.split(): v = int(i) if v % 2: uneven = True s += v if s % 2 or uneven: print('First') else: print('Second')
Title: Godsend Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Leha somehow found an array consisting of *n* integers. Looking at it, he came up with a task. Two players play the game on the array. Players move one by one. The first player can choose for his move a subsegment of non-zero l...
```python n = int(input()) a = input() uneven = False s = 0 for i in a.split(): v = int(i) if v % 2: uneven = True s += v if s % 2 or uneven: print('First') else: print('Second') ```
3
228
A
Is your horseshoe on the other hoof?
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Valera the Horse is going to the party with friends. He has been following the fashion trends for a while, and he knows that it is very popular to wear all horseshoes of different color. Valera has got four horseshoes left from the last year, but maybe some of them have the same color. In this case he needs to go to th...
The first line contains four space-separated integers *s*1,<=*s*2,<=*s*3,<=*s*4 (1<=≤<=*s*1,<=*s*2,<=*s*3,<=*s*4<=≤<=109) — the colors of horseshoes Valera has. Consider all possible colors indexed with integers.
Print a single integer — the minimum number of horseshoes Valera needs to buy.
[ "1 7 3 3\n", "7 7 7 7\n" ]
[ "1\n", "3\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "1 7 3 3", "output": "1" }, { "input": "7 7 7 7", "output": "3" }, { "input": "81170865 673572653 756938629 995577259", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3491663 217797045 522540872 715355328", "output": "0" }, { "input": "251590420 586975278 916631563 58697...
1,684,330,469
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
34
124
0
x=list(map(int,input().split(" "))) count=0 l=[] for i in x: if i not in l: l.append(i) else: count+=1 print(count)
Title: Is your horseshoe on the other hoof? Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Valera the Horse is going to the party with friends. He has been following the fashion trends for a while, and he knows that it is very popular to wear all horseshoes of different color. Valera has ...
```python x=list(map(int,input().split(" "))) count=0 l=[] for i in x: if i not in l: l.append(i) else: count+=1 print(count) ```
3
463
B
Caisa and Pylons
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "brute force", "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
Caisa solved the problem with the sugar and now he is on the way back to home. Caisa is playing a mobile game during his path. There are (*n*<=+<=1) pylons numbered from 0 to *n* in this game. The pylon with number 0 has zero height, the pylon with number *i* (*i*<=&gt;<=0) has height *h**i*. The goal of the game is ...
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105). The next line contains *n* integers *h*1, *h*2,<=..., *h**n* (1<=<=≤<=<=*h**i*<=<=≤<=<=105) representing the heights of the pylons.
Print a single number representing the minimum number of dollars paid by Caisa.
[ "5\n3 4 3 2 4\n", "3\n4 4 4\n" ]
[ "4\n", "4\n" ]
In the first sample he can pay 4 dollars and increase the height of pylon with number 0 by 4 units. Then he can safely pass to the last pylon.
1,000
[ { "input": "5\n3 4 3 2 4", "output": "4" }, { "input": "3\n4 4 4", "output": "4" }, { "input": "99\n1401 2019 1748 3785 3236 3177 3443 3772 2138 1049 353 908 310 2388 1322 88 2160 2783 435 2248 1471 706 2468 2319 3156 3506 2794 1999 1983 2519 2597 3735 537 344 3519 3772 3872 2961 3895 20...
1,621,781,673
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
49
140
7,577,600
n=int(input()) a=[0]+list(map(int,input().split())) s=0 x=0 for i in range(n): s+=a[i]-a[i+1] if s<0: x+=abs(s) s=0 print(x) ''' max(a) '''
Title: Caisa and Pylons Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Caisa solved the problem with the sugar and now he is on the way back to home. Caisa is playing a mobile game during his path. There are (*n*<=+<=1) pylons numbered from 0 to *n* in this game. The pylon with number 0...
```python n=int(input()) a=[0]+list(map(int,input().split())) s=0 x=0 for i in range(n): s+=a[i]-a[i+1] if s<0: x+=abs(s) s=0 print(x) ''' max(a) ''' ```
3
984
A
Game
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "sortings" ]
null
null
Two players play a game. Initially there are $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n$ written on the board. Each turn a player selects one number and erases it from the board. This continues until there is only one number left on the board, i. e. $n - 1$ turns are made. The first player makes the first move, then players ...
The first line contains one integer $n$ ($1 \le n \le 1000$) — the number of numbers on the board. The second line contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n$ ($1 \le a_i \le 10^6$).
Print one number that will be left on the board.
[ "3\n2 1 3\n", "3\n2 2 2\n" ]
[ "2", "2" ]
In the first sample, the first player erases $3$ and the second erases $1$. $2$ is left on the board. In the second sample, $2$ is left on the board regardless of the actions of the players.
500
[ { "input": "3\n2 1 3", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3\n2 2 2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "9\n44 53 51 80 5 27 74 79 94", "output": "53" }, { "input": "10\n38 82 23 37 96 4 81 60 67 86", "output": "60" }, { "input": "10\n58 26 77 15 53 81 68 48 22 65", "outpu...
1,634,657,852
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
35
62
0
a = int(input()) b = list(map(int, input().split())) for i in range(a -1): if i % 2 == 0: b.remove(max(b)) else: b.remove(min(b)) print(b[0])
Title: Game Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Two players play a game. Initially there are $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n$ written on the board. Each turn a player selects one number and erases it from the board. This continues until there is only one number left on the...
```python a = int(input()) b = list(map(int, input().split())) for i in range(a -1): if i % 2 == 0: b.remove(max(b)) else: b.remove(min(b)) print(b[0]) ```
3
224
A
Parallelepiped
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "brute force", "geometry", "math" ]
null
null
You've got a rectangular parallelepiped with integer edge lengths. You know the areas of its three faces that have a common vertex. Your task is to find the sum of lengths of all 12 edges of this parallelepiped.
The first and the single line contains three space-separated integers — the areas of the parallelepiped's faces. The area's values are positive (<=&gt;<=0) and do not exceed 104. It is guaranteed that there exists at least one parallelepiped that satisfies the problem statement.
Print a single number — the sum of all edges of the parallelepiped.
[ "1 1 1\n", "4 6 6\n" ]
[ "12\n", "28\n" ]
In the first sample the parallelepiped has sizes 1 × 1 × 1, in the second one — 2 × 2 × 3.
500
[ { "input": "1 1 1", "output": "12" }, { "input": "4 6 6", "output": "28" }, { "input": "20 10 50", "output": "68" }, { "input": "9 4 36", "output": "56" }, { "input": "324 9 36", "output": "184" }, { "input": "1333 93 129", "output": "308" }, {...
1,649,270,550
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
27
92
0
import math arr = list(map(int, input().split())) s1 = math.sqrt(arr[0] * arr[1] / arr[2]) s2 = math.sqrt(arr[2] * arr[0] / arr[1]) s3 = math.sqrt(arr[2] * arr[1] / arr[0]) print(int(4*(s1+s2+s3)))
Title: Parallelepiped Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You've got a rectangular parallelepiped with integer edge lengths. You know the areas of its three faces that have a common vertex. Your task is to find the sum of lengths of all 12 edges of this parallelepiped. Input S...
```python import math arr = list(map(int, input().split())) s1 = math.sqrt(arr[0] * arr[1] / arr[2]) s2 = math.sqrt(arr[2] * arr[0] / arr[1]) s3 = math.sqrt(arr[2] * arr[1] / arr[0]) print(int(4*(s1+s2+s3))) ```
3
279
B
Books
PROGRAMMING
1,400
[ "binary search", "brute force", "implementation", "two pointers" ]
null
null
When Valera has got some free time, he goes to the library to read some books. Today he's got *t* free minutes to read. That's why Valera took *n* books in the library and for each book he estimated the time he is going to need to read it. Let's number the books by integers from 1 to *n*. Valera needs *a**i* minutes to...
The first line contains two integers *n* and *t* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105; 1<=≤<=*t*<=≤<=109) — the number of books and the number of free minutes Valera's got. The second line contains a sequence of *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=104), where number *a**i* shows the number of minutes that the boy n...
Print a single integer — the maximum number of books Valera can read.
[ "4 5\n3 1 2 1\n", "3 3\n2 2 3\n" ]
[ "3\n", "1\n" ]
none
1,000
[ { "input": "4 5\n3 1 2 1", "output": "3" }, { "input": "3 3\n2 2 3", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 3\n5", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1 10\n4", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2 10\n6 4", "output": "2" }, { "input": "6 10\n2 3 4 2 1 1", "output": "4...
1,684,783,776
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
38
218
13,824,000
n,t=map(int,input().split()) times=list(map(int,input().split())) from itertools import accumulate from bisect import bisect_right times=list(accumulate(times,initial=0)) res=0 for i in range(n): res=max(res,bisect_right(times,t+times[i])-(i+1)) print(res)
Title: Books Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: When Valera has got some free time, he goes to the library to read some books. Today he's got *t* free minutes to read. That's why Valera took *n* books in the library and for each book he estimated the time he is going to need t...
```python n,t=map(int,input().split()) times=list(map(int,input().split())) from itertools import accumulate from bisect import bisect_right times=list(accumulate(times,initial=0)) res=0 for i in range(n): res=max(res,bisect_right(times,t+times[i])-(i+1)) print(res) ```
3
0
none
none
none
0
[ "none" ]
null
null
One department of some software company has $n$ servers of different specifications. Servers are indexed with consecutive integers from $1$ to $n$. Suppose that the specifications of the $j$-th server may be expressed with a single integer number $c_j$ of artificial resource units. In order for production to work, it ...
The first line contains three integers $n$, $x_1$, $x_2$ ($2 \leq n \leq 300\,000$, $1 \leq x_1, x_2 \leq 10^9$) — the number of servers that the department may use, and resource units requirements for each of the services. The second line contains $n$ space-separated integers $c_1, c_2, \ldots, c_n$ ($1 \leq c_i \leq...
If it is impossible to deploy both services using the given servers, print the only word "No" (without the quotes). Otherwise print the word "Yes" (without the quotes). In the second line print two integers $k_1$ and $k_2$ ($1 \leq k_1, k_2 \leq n$) — the number of servers used for each of the services. In the thir...
[ "6 8 16\n3 5 2 9 8 7\n", "4 20 32\n21 11 11 12\n", "4 11 32\n5 5 16 16\n", "5 12 20\n7 8 4 11 9\n" ]
[ "Yes\n3 2\n1 2 6\n5 4", "Yes\n1 3\n1\n2 3 4\n", "No\n", "No\n" ]
In the first sample test each of the servers 1, 2 and 6 will will provide $8 / 3 = 2.(6)$ resource units and each of the servers 5, 4 will provide $16 / 2 = 8$ resource units. In the second sample test the first server will provide $20$ resource units and each of the remaining servers will provide $32 / 3 = 10.(6)$ re...
0
[ { "input": "6 8 16\n3 5 2 9 8 7", "output": "Yes\n4 2\n3 1 2 6\n5 4" }, { "input": "4 20 32\n21 11 11 12", "output": "Yes\n1 3\n1\n2 3 4" }, { "input": "4 11 32\n5 5 16 16", "output": "No" }, { "input": "5 12 20\n7 8 4 11 9", "output": "No" }, { "input": "2 1 1\n1...
1,525,497,451
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
40
1,668
39,014,400
import sys n,x1,x2=map(int,input().split()) a=list(map(int,input().split())) for i in range(n): a[i]=[a[i],i+1] a.sort() #print(a) for i in range(1,n+1): if(a[n-i][0]*(i)>=x1): break pt=i #print(pt) ans=-1 for i in range(pt+1,n+1): if(a[n-i][0]*(i-pt)>=x2): ans=i ...
Title: none Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: One department of some software company has $n$ servers of different specifications. Servers are indexed with consecutive integers from $1$ to $n$. Suppose that the specifications of the $j$-th server may be expressed with a singl...
```python import sys n,x1,x2=map(int,input().split()) a=list(map(int,input().split())) for i in range(n): a[i]=[a[i],i+1] a.sort() #print(a) for i in range(1,n+1): if(a[n-i][0]*(i)>=x1): break pt=i #print(pt) ans=-1 for i in range(pt+1,n+1): if(a[n-i][0]*(i-pt)>=x2): a...
3
248
A
Cupboards
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
One foggy Stockholm morning, Karlsson decided to snack on some jam in his friend Lillebror Svantenson's house. Fortunately for Karlsson, there wasn't anybody in his friend's house. Karlsson was not going to be hungry any longer, so he decided to get some food in the house. Karlsson's gaze immediately fell on *n* woode...
The first input line contains a single integer *n* — the number of cupboards in the kitchen (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=104). Then follow *n* lines, each containing two integers *l**i* and *r**i* (0<=≤<=*l**i*,<=*r**i*<=≤<=1). Number *l**i* equals one, if the left door of the *i*-th cupboard is opened, otherwise number *l**i* equal...
In the only output line print a single integer *t* — the minimum number of seconds Karlsson needs to change the doors of all cupboards to the position he needs.
[ "5\n0 1\n1 0\n0 1\n1 1\n0 1\n" ]
[ "3\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "5\n0 1\n1 0\n0 1\n1 1\n0 1", "output": "3" }, { "input": "2\n0 0\n0 0", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3\n0 1\n1 1\n1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "8\n0 1\n1 0\n0 1\n1 1\n0 1\n1 0\n0 1\n1 0", "output": "7" }, { "input": "8\n1 0\n1 0\n1 0\n0 1\n0 1\n1 ...
1,610,720,224
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
57
156
512,000
n = int(input()) one = [] two = [] for i in range(n): x, y = map(int, input().split(" ")) one.append(x) two.append(y) if one.count(0) > one.count(1): c_1 = one.count(1) else: c_1 = one.count(0) if two.count(0) > two.count(1): c_2 = two.count(1) else: c_2 = two.count(0) print(c...
Title: Cupboards Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: One foggy Stockholm morning, Karlsson decided to snack on some jam in his friend Lillebror Svantenson's house. Fortunately for Karlsson, there wasn't anybody in his friend's house. Karlsson was not going to be hungry any long...
```python n = int(input()) one = [] two = [] for i in range(n): x, y = map(int, input().split(" ")) one.append(x) two.append(y) if one.count(0) > one.count(1): c_1 = one.count(1) else: c_1 = one.count(0) if two.count(0) > two.count(1): c_2 = two.count(1) else: c_2 = two.count(0...
3
894
A
QAQ
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "brute force", "dp" ]
null
null
"QAQ" is a word to denote an expression of crying. Imagine "Q" as eyes with tears and "A" as a mouth. Now Diamond has given Bort a string consisting of only uppercase English letters of length *n*. There is a great number of "QAQ" in the string (Diamond is so cute!). Bort wants to know how many subsequences "QAQ" are...
The only line contains a string of length *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). It's guaranteed that the string only contains uppercase English letters.
Print a single integer — the number of subsequences "QAQ" in the string.
[ "QAQAQYSYIOIWIN\n", "QAQQQZZYNOIWIN\n" ]
[ "4\n", "3\n" ]
In the first example there are 4 subsequences "QAQ": "QAQAQYSYIOIWIN", "QAQAQYSYIOIWIN", "QAQAQYSYIOIWIN", "QAQAQYSYIOIWIN".
500
[ { "input": "QAQAQYSYIOIWIN", "output": "4" }, { "input": "QAQQQZZYNOIWIN", "output": "3" }, { "input": "QA", "output": "0" }, { "input": "IAQVAQZLQBQVQFTQQQADAQJA", "output": "24" }, { "input": "QQAAQASGAYAAAAKAKAQIQEAQAIAAIAQQQQQ", "output": "378" }, { ...
1,644,985,055
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
43
46
0
s = input() res = 0 n = len(s) for i in range(1, n - 1): if s[i] == 'A': l = i - 1 r = i + 1 a = 0 b = 0 while l >= 0: if s[l] == 'Q': a += 1 l -= 1 while r < n: if s[r] == 'Q': b += 1 r += 1 res += a*b print(res)
Title: QAQ Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: "QAQ" is a word to denote an expression of crying. Imagine "Q" as eyes with tears and "A" as a mouth. Now Diamond has given Bort a string consisting of only uppercase English letters of length *n*. There is a great number of "QAQ"...
```python s = input() res = 0 n = len(s) for i in range(1, n - 1): if s[i] == 'A': l = i - 1 r = i + 1 a = 0 b = 0 while l >= 0: if s[l] == 'Q': a += 1 l -= 1 while r < n: if s[r] == 'Q': b += 1 r += 1 res += a*b print(res) ...
3
3
A
Shortest path of the king
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "greedy", "shortest paths" ]
A. Shortest path of the king
1
64
The king is left alone on the chessboard. In spite of this loneliness, he doesn't lose heart, because he has business of national importance. For example, he has to pay an official visit to square *t*. As the king is not in habit of wasting his time, he wants to get from his current position *s* to square *t* in the le...
The first line contains the chessboard coordinates of square *s*, the second line — of square *t*. Chessboard coordinates consist of two characters, the first one is a lowercase Latin letter (from a to h), the second one is a digit from 1 to 8.
In the first line print *n* — minimum number of the king's moves. Then in *n* lines print the moves themselves. Each move is described with one of the 8: L, R, U, D, LU, LD, RU or RD. L, R, U, D stand respectively for moves left, right, up and down (according to the picture), and 2-letter combinations stand for diago...
[ "a8\nh1\n" ]
[ "7\nRD\nRD\nRD\nRD\nRD\nRD\nRD\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "a8\nh1", "output": "7\nRD\nRD\nRD\nRD\nRD\nRD\nRD" }, { "input": "b2\nb4", "output": "2\nU\nU" }, { "input": "a5\na5", "output": "0" }, { "input": "h1\nb2", "output": "6\nLU\nL\nL\nL\nL\nL" }, { "input": "c5\nh2", "output": "5\nRD\nRD\nRD\nR\nR" ...
1,689,068,239
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
35
186
0
a = input() b = input() c = 'abcdefgh' x1, y1 = c.index(a[0]), int(a[1]) x2, y2 = c.index(b[0]), int(b[1]) print(max(abs(x1 - x2), abs(y1 - y2))) x1 += 1 x2 += 1 x = x1 y = y1 while (x != x2 or y != y2): if x < x2 and y > y2: print('RD') x += 1 y -= 1 if x ...
Title: Shortest path of the king Time Limit: 1 seconds Memory Limit: 64 megabytes Problem Description: The king is left alone on the chessboard. In spite of this loneliness, he doesn't lose heart, because he has business of national importance. For example, he has to pay an official visit to square *t*. As the king ...
```python a = input() b = input() c = 'abcdefgh' x1, y1 = c.index(a[0]), int(a[1]) x2, y2 = c.index(b[0]), int(b[1]) print(max(abs(x1 - x2), abs(y1 - y2))) x1 += 1 x2 += 1 x = x1 y = y1 while (x != x2 or y != y2): if x < x2 and y > y2: print('RD') x += 1 y -= 1 ...
3.907
137
B
Permutation
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "greedy" ]
null
null
"Hey, it's homework time" — thought Polycarpus and of course he started with his favourite subject, IT. Polycarpus managed to solve all tasks but for the last one in 20 minutes. However, as he failed to solve the last task after some considerable time, the boy asked you to help him. The sequence of *n* integers is cal...
The first line of the input data contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=5000) which represents how many numbers are in the sequence. The second line contains a sequence of integers *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=5000,<=1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*n*).
Print the only number — the minimum number of changes needed to get the permutation.
[ "3\n3 1 2\n", "2\n2 2\n", "5\n5 3 3 3 1\n" ]
[ "0\n", "1\n", "2\n" ]
The first sample contains the permutation, which is why no replacements are required. In the second sample it is enough to replace the first element with the number 1 and that will make the sequence the needed permutation. In the third sample we can replace the second element with number 4 and the fourth element with...
1,000
[ { "input": "3\n3 1 2", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2\n2 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5\n5 3 3 3 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "5\n6 6 6 6 6", "output": "5" }, { "input": "10\n1 1 2 2 8 8 7 7 9 9", "output": "5" }, { "input": "8\n9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2"...
1,608,803,378
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
48
280
819,200
from collections import Counter n = int(input()) arr = list(map(int, input().split())) c = Counter(arr) count = 0 for i in range(1, n+1): if i not in c: count += 1 print(count)
Title: Permutation Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: "Hey, it's homework time" — thought Polycarpus and of course he started with his favourite subject, IT. Polycarpus managed to solve all tasks but for the last one in 20 minutes. However, as he failed to solve the last task ...
```python from collections import Counter n = int(input()) arr = list(map(int, input().split())) c = Counter(arr) count = 0 for i in range(1, n+1): if i not in c: count += 1 print(count) ```
3
262
A
Roma and Lucky Numbers
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Roma (a popular Russian name that means 'Roman') loves the Little Lvov Elephant's lucky numbers. Let us remind you that lucky numbers are positive integers whose decimal representation only contains lucky digits 4 and 7. For example, numbers 47, 744, 4 are lucky and 5, 17, 467 are not. Roma's got *n* positive integer...
The first line contains two integers *n*, *k* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*k*<=≤<=100). The second line contains *n* integers *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109) — the numbers that Roma has. The numbers in the lines are separated by single spaces.
In a single line print a single integer — the answer to the problem.
[ "3 4\n1 2 4\n", "3 2\n447 44 77\n" ]
[ "3\n", "2\n" ]
In the first sample all numbers contain at most four lucky digits, so the answer is 3. In the second sample number 447 doesn't fit in, as it contains more than two lucky digits. All other numbers are fine, so the answer is 2.
500
[ { "input": "3 4\n1 2 4", "output": "3" }, { "input": "3 2\n447 44 77", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2 2\n507978501 180480073", "output": "2" }, { "input": "9 6\n655243746 167613748 1470546 57644035 176077477 56984809 44677 215706823 369042089", "output": "9" }, { ...
1,679,648,713
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
34
124
0
n,k = map(int, input().split(' ')) nums = list(map(str, input().split(' '))) lucky = ['4','7'] res = 0 count = 0 for i in nums: for j in i : if j in lucky : count += 1 if count <= k : res += 1 count = 0 print(res)
Title: Roma and Lucky Numbers Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Roma (a popular Russian name that means 'Roman') loves the Little Lvov Elephant's lucky numbers. Let us remind you that lucky numbers are positive integers whose decimal representation only contains lucky digits...
```python n,k = map(int, input().split(' ')) nums = list(map(str, input().split(' '))) lucky = ['4','7'] res = 0 count = 0 for i in nums: for j in i : if j in lucky : count += 1 if count <= k : res += 1 count = 0 print(res) ```
3
142
A
Help Farmer
PROGRAMMING
1,600
[ "brute force", "math" ]
null
null
Once upon a time in the Kingdom of Far Far Away lived Sam the Farmer. Sam had a cow named Dawn and he was deeply attached to her. Sam would spend the whole summer stocking hay to feed Dawn in winter. Sam scythed hay and put it into haystack. As Sam was a bright farmer, he tried to make the process of storing hay simple...
The only line contains integer *n* from the problem's statement (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109).
Print space-separated minimum and maximum number of hay blocks that could have been stolen by the thieves. Note that the answer to the problem can be large enough, so you must use the 64-bit integer type for calculations. Please, do not use the %lld specificator to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. It is preferred...
[ "4\n", "7\n", "12\n" ]
[ "28 41\n", "47 65\n", "48 105\n" ]
Let's consider the first sample test. If initially Sam has a parallelepiped consisting of 32 = 2 × 4 × 4 hay blocks in his barn, then after the theft the barn has 4 = (2 - 1) × (4 - 2) × (4 - 2) hay blocks left. Thus, the thieves could have stolen 32 - 4 = 28 hay blocks. If Sam initially had a parallelepiped consisting...
500
[ { "input": "4", "output": "28 41" }, { "input": "7", "output": "47 65" }, { "input": "12", "output": "48 105" }, { "input": "1", "output": "17 17" }, { "input": "6", "output": "34 57" }, { "input": "8", "output": "40 73" }, { "input": "9", ...
1,691,165,660
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
100
124
3,072,000
n = int(input()) kd = 0 d = [0] * 100010 for x in range(1, n + 1): if x * x > n: break elif n % x == 0: kd += 1 d[kd] = x if x * x < n: kd += 1 d[kd] = n // x minimum = float('inf') maximum = -1 for a in range(1, kd + 1): for b in range(...
Title: Help Farmer Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Once upon a time in the Kingdom of Far Far Away lived Sam the Farmer. Sam had a cow named Dawn and he was deeply attached to her. Sam would spend the whole summer stocking hay to feed Dawn in winter. Sam scythed hay and put...
```python n = int(input()) kd = 0 d = [0] * 100010 for x in range(1, n + 1): if x * x > n: break elif n % x == 0: kd += 1 d[kd] = x if x * x < n: kd += 1 d[kd] = n // x minimum = float('inf') maximum = -1 for a in range(1, kd + 1): for b...
3
507
B
Amr and Pins
PROGRAMMING
1,400
[ "geometry", "math" ]
null
null
Amr loves Geometry. One day he came up with a very interesting problem. Amr has a circle of radius *r* and center in point (*x*,<=*y*). He wants the circle center to be in new position (*x*',<=*y*'). In one step Amr can put a pin to the border of the circle in a certain point, then rotate the circle around that pin b...
Input consists of 5 space-separated integers *r*, *x*, *y*, *x*' *y*' (1<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=105, <=-<=105<=≤<=*x*,<=*y*,<=*x*',<=*y*'<=≤<=105), circle radius, coordinates of original center of the circle and coordinates of destination center of the circle respectively.
Output a single integer — minimum number of steps required to move the center of the circle to the destination point.
[ "2 0 0 0 4\n", "1 1 1 4 4\n", "4 5 6 5 6\n" ]
[ "1\n", "3\n", "0\n" ]
In the first sample test the optimal way is to put a pin at point (0, 2) and rotate the circle by 180 degrees counter-clockwise (or clockwise, no matter). <img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/4e40fd4cc24a2050a0488aa131e6244369328039.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>
1,000
[ { "input": "2 0 0 0 4", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 1 1 4 4", "output": "3" }, { "input": "4 5 6 5 6", "output": "0" }, { "input": "10 20 0 40 0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "9 20 0 40 0", "output": "2" }, { "input": "5 -1 -6 -5 1", "output": "...
1,607,504,287
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
37
93
0
import math r, x, y, x1, y1 = map(int, input().split()) print(int(-(math.sqrt((x1-x)**2 + (y1-y)**2) // (-2*r))))
Title: Amr and Pins Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Amr loves Geometry. One day he came up with a very interesting problem. Amr has a circle of radius *r* and center in point (*x*,<=*y*). He wants the circle center to be in new position (*x*',<=*y*'). In one step Amr can ...
```python import math r, x, y, x1, y1 = map(int, input().split()) print(int(-(math.sqrt((x1-x)**2 + (y1-y)**2) // (-2*r)))) ```
3
987
A
Infinity Gauntlet
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
You took a peek on Thanos wearing Infinity Gauntlet. In the Gauntlet there is a place for six Infinity Gems: - the Power Gem of purple color, - the Time Gem of green color, - the Space Gem of blue color, - the Soul Gem of orange color, - the Reality Gem of red color, - the Mind Gem of yellow color. Using colors...
In the first line of input there is one integer $n$ ($0 \le n \le 6$) — the number of Gems in Infinity Gauntlet. In next $n$ lines there are colors of Gems you saw. Words used for colors are: purple, green, blue, orange, red, yellow. It is guaranteed that all the colors are distinct. All colors are given in lowercase ...
In the first line output one integer $m$ ($0 \le m \le 6$) — the number of absent Gems. Then in $m$ lines print the names of absent Gems, each on its own line. Words used for names are: Power, Time, Space, Soul, Reality, Mind. Names can be printed in any order. Keep the first letter uppercase, others lowercase.
[ "4\nred\npurple\nyellow\norange\n", "0\n" ]
[ "2\nSpace\nTime\n", "6\nTime\nMind\nSoul\nPower\nReality\nSpace\n" ]
In the first sample Thanos already has Reality, Power, Mind and Soul Gems, so he needs two more: Time and Space. In the second sample Thanos doesn't have any Gems, so he needs all six.
500
[ { "input": "4\nred\npurple\nyellow\norange", "output": "2\nSpace\nTime" }, { "input": "0", "output": "6\nMind\nSpace\nPower\nTime\nReality\nSoul" }, { "input": "6\npurple\nblue\nyellow\nred\ngreen\norange", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1\npurple", "output": "5\nTime\nReal...
1,653,737,112
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
64
46
0
q='Power' q1='purple' w='Time' w1='green' e='Space' e1='blue' r='Soul' r1='orange' t='Reality' t1='red' y='Mind' y1='yellow' k=6 n=int(input()) for i in range(n): a=input() if q1==a: q1=' ' k=k-1 if w1==a: w1=' ' k=k-1 if e1==a: e1=' ' ...
Title: Infinity Gauntlet Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You took a peek on Thanos wearing Infinity Gauntlet. In the Gauntlet there is a place for six Infinity Gems: - the Power Gem of purple color, - the Time Gem of green color, - the Space Gem of blue color, - the So...
```python q='Power' q1='purple' w='Time' w1='green' e='Space' e1='blue' r='Soul' r1='orange' t='Reality' t1='red' y='Mind' y1='yellow' k=6 n=int(input()) for i in range(n): a=input() if q1==a: q1=' ' k=k-1 if w1==a: w1=' ' k=k-1 if e1==a: ...
3
43
A
Football
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "strings" ]
A. Football
2
256
One day Vasya decided to have a look at the results of Berland 1910 Football Championship’s finals. Unfortunately he didn't find the overall score of the match; however, he got hold of a profound description of the match's process. On the whole there are *n* lines in that description each of which described one goal. E...
The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of lines in the description. Then follow *n* lines — for each goal the names of the teams that scored it. The names are non-empty lines consisting of uppercase Latin letters whose lengths do not exceed 10 symbols. It is guaranteed that the match di...
Print the name of the winning team. We remind you that in football the team that scores more goals is considered the winner.
[ "1\nABC\n", "5\nA\nABA\nABA\nA\nA\n" ]
[ "ABC\n", "A\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "1\nABC", "output": "ABC" }, { "input": "5\nA\nABA\nABA\nA\nA", "output": "A" }, { "input": "2\nXTSJEP\nXTSJEP", "output": "XTSJEP" }, { "input": "3\nXZYDJAEDZ\nXZYDJAEDZ\nXZYDJAEDZ", "output": "XZYDJAEDZ" }, { "input": "3\nQCCYXL\nQCCYXL\nAXGLFQDD", ...
1,600,793,031
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
34
280
409,600
from collections import * print(sorted(Counter([*open(0)][1:]).items(), key=lambda x: x[1])[::-1][0][0])
Title: Football Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: One day Vasya decided to have a look at the results of Berland 1910 Football Championship’s finals. Unfortunately he didn't find the overall score of the match; however, he got hold of a profound description of the match's process...
```python from collections import * print(sorted(Counter([*open(0)][1:]).items(), key=lambda x: x[1])[::-1][0][0]) ```
3.929237
22
A
Second Order Statistics
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "brute force" ]
A. Second Order Statistics
2
256
Once Bob needed to find the second order statistics of a sequence of integer numbers. Lets choose each number from the sequence exactly once and sort them. The value on the second position is the second order statistics of the given sequence. In other words it is the smallest element strictly greater than the minimum. ...
The first input line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — amount of numbers in the sequence. The second line contains *n* space-separated integer numbers — elements of the sequence. These numbers don't exceed 100 in absolute value.
If the given sequence has the second order statistics, output this order statistics, otherwise output NO.
[ "4\n1 2 2 -4\n", "5\n1 2 3 1 1\n" ]
[ "1\n", "2\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "4\n1 2 2 -4", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5\n1 2 3 1 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1\n28", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "2\n-28 12", "output": "12" }, { "input": "3\n-83 40 -80", "output": "-80" }, { "input": "8\n93 77 -92 26 21 -48 53 ...
1,587,764,897
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
31
218
0
n=int(input()) l=list(map(int,input().split())) s=list(set(l)) s.sort() if len(s)>=2: print(s[1]) else: print("NO")
Title: Second Order Statistics Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Once Bob needed to find the second order statistics of a sequence of integer numbers. Lets choose each number from the sequence exactly once and sort them. The value on the second position is the second order statis...
```python n=int(input()) l=list(map(int,input().split())) s=list(set(l)) s.sort() if len(s)>=2: print(s[1]) else: print("NO") ```
3.9455
908
A
New Year and Counting Cards
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "brute force", "implementation" ]
null
null
Your friend has *n* cards. You know that each card has a lowercase English letter on one side and a digit on the other. Currently, your friend has laid out the cards on a table so only one side of each card is visible. You would like to know if the following statement is true for cards that your friend owns: "If a c...
The first and only line of input will contain a string *s* (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=50), denoting the sides of the cards that you can see on the table currently. Each character of *s* is either a lowercase English letter or a digit.
Print a single integer, the minimum number of cards you must turn over to verify your claim.
[ "ee\n", "z\n", "0ay1\n" ]
[ "2\n", "0\n", "2\n" ]
In the first sample, we must turn over both cards. Note that even though both cards have the same letter, they could possibly have different numbers on the other side. In the second sample, we don't need to turn over any cards. The statement is vacuously true, since you know your friend has no cards with a vowel on th...
500
[ { "input": "ee", "output": "2" }, { "input": "z", "output": "0" }, { "input": "0ay1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "0abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567896", "output": "10" }, { "input": "0a0a9e9e2i2i9o9o6u6u9z9z4x4x9b9b", "output": "18" }, { "input": "01...
1,638,274,519
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
38
46
0
s = input() vowels = ['a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u'] cards_to_turn = 0 for w in s: if (w in vowels): cards_to_turn += 1 elif (w.isnumeric() and int(w) % 2 != 0): cards_to_turn += 1 print(cards_to_turn)
Title: New Year and Counting Cards Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Your friend has *n* cards. You know that each card has a lowercase English letter on one side and a digit on the other. Currently, your friend has laid out the cards on a table so only one side of each car...
```python s = input() vowels = ['a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u'] cards_to_turn = 0 for w in s: if (w in vowels): cards_to_turn += 1 elif (w.isnumeric() and int(w) % 2 != 0): cards_to_turn += 1 print(cards_to_turn) ```
3
122
A
Lucky Division
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "brute force", "number theory" ]
null
null
Petya loves lucky numbers. Everybody knows that lucky numbers are positive integers whose decimal representation contains only the lucky digits 4 and 7. For example, numbers 47, 744, 4 are lucky and 5, 17, 467 are not. Petya calls a number almost lucky if it could be evenly divided by some lucky number. Help him find ...
The single line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number that needs to be checked.
In the only line print "YES" (without the quotes), if number *n* is almost lucky. Otherwise, print "NO" (without the quotes).
[ "47\n", "16\n", "78\n" ]
[ "YES\n", "YES\n", "NO\n" ]
Note that all lucky numbers are almost lucky as any number is evenly divisible by itself. In the first sample 47 is a lucky number. In the second sample 16 is divisible by 4.
500
[ { "input": "47", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "16", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "78", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "48", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "100", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "107", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "77", "ou...
1,693,201,434
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
36
92
0
def is_lucky(number): # Function to check if a number is lucky (contains only 4 and 7) while number > 0: digit = number % 10 if digit != 4 and digit != 7: return False number //= 10 return True def is_almost_lucky(n): # Function to check if a number is almo...
Title: Lucky Division Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Petya loves lucky numbers. Everybody knows that lucky numbers are positive integers whose decimal representation contains only the lucky digits 4 and 7. For example, numbers 47, 744, 4 are lucky and 5, 17, 467 are not. ...
```python def is_lucky(number): # Function to check if a number is lucky (contains only 4 and 7) while number > 0: digit = number % 10 if digit != 4 and digit != 7: return False number //= 10 return True def is_almost_lucky(n): # Function to check if a numb...
3
822
A
I'm bored with life
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "math", "number theory" ]
null
null
Holidays have finished. Thanks to the help of the hacker Leha, Noora managed to enter the university of her dreams which is located in a town Pavlopolis. It's well known that universities provide students with dormitory for the period of university studies. Consequently Noora had to leave Vičkopolis and move to Pavlopo...
The first and single line contains two integers *A* and *B* (1<=≤<=*A*,<=*B*<=≤<=109,<=*min*(*A*,<=*B*)<=≤<=12).
Print a single integer denoting the greatest common divisor of integers *A*! and *B*!.
[ "4 3\n" ]
[ "6\n" ]
Consider the sample. 4! = 1·2·3·4 = 24. 3! = 1·2·3 = 6. The greatest common divisor of integers 24 and 6 is exactly 6.
500
[ { "input": "4 3", "output": "6" }, { "input": "10 399603090", "output": "3628800" }, { "input": "6 973151934", "output": "720" }, { "input": "2 841668075", "output": "2" }, { "input": "7 415216919", "output": "5040" }, { "input": "3 283733059", "ou...
1,632,210,310
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
59
93
20,172,800
import math u,i=map(int,input().split()) e=min(u,i) print(math.factorial(e))
Title: I'm bored with life Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Holidays have finished. Thanks to the help of the hacker Leha, Noora managed to enter the university of her dreams which is located in a town Pavlopolis. It's well known that universities provide students with dormi...
```python import math u,i=map(int,input().split()) e=min(u,i) print(math.factorial(e)) ```
3
445
A
DZY Loves Chessboard
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "dfs and similar", "implementation" ]
null
null
DZY loves chessboard, and he enjoys playing with it. He has a chessboard of *n* rows and *m* columns. Some cells of the chessboard are bad, others are good. For every good cell, DZY wants to put a chessman on it. Each chessman is either white or black. After putting all chessmen, DZY wants that no two chessmen with th...
The first line contains two space-separated integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100). Each of the next *n* lines contains a string of *m* characters: the *j*-th character of the *i*-th string is either "." or "-". A "." means that the corresponding cell (in the *i*-th row and the *j*-th column) is good, while a ...
Output must contain *n* lines, each line must contain a string of *m* characters. The *j*-th character of the *i*-th string should be either "W", "B" or "-". Character "W" means the chessman on the cell is white, "B" means it is black, "-" means the cell is a bad cell. If multiple answers exist, print any of them. It ...
[ "1 1\n.\n", "2 2\n..\n..\n", "3 3\n.-.\n---\n--." ]
[ "B\n", "BW\nWB\n", "B-B\n---\n--B" ]
In the first sample, DZY puts a single black chessman. Of course putting a white one is also OK. In the second sample, all 4 cells are good. No two same chessmen share an edge in the sample output. In the third sample, no good cells are adjacent. So you can just put 3 chessmen, no matter what their colors are.
500
[ { "input": "1 1\n.", "output": "B" }, { "input": "2 2\n..\n..", "output": "BW\nWB" }, { "input": "3 3\n.-.\n---\n--.", "output": "B-B\n---\n--B" }, { "input": "3 1\n-\n.\n.", "output": "-\nW\nB" }, { "input": "11 11\n-----------\n-----------\n-----------\n--------...
1,628,205,805
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
37
77
6,963,200
a,b = map(int, input().split()) mat = [] for i in range(0,a): x = input() mat.append([]) for j in range(0,b): if x[j] != '-': if (i % 2 == 0 and j % 2 == 0) or (i % 2 == 1 and j % 2 == 1): mat[i].append('B') else: mat[i].append('W...
Title: DZY Loves Chessboard Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: DZY loves chessboard, and he enjoys playing with it. He has a chessboard of *n* rows and *m* columns. Some cells of the chessboard are bad, others are good. For every good cell, DZY wants to put a chessman on it. ...
```python a,b = map(int, input().split()) mat = [] for i in range(0,a): x = input() mat.append([]) for j in range(0,b): if x[j] != '-': if (i % 2 == 0 and j % 2 == 0) or (i % 2 == 1 and j % 2 == 1): mat[i].append('B') else: mat[i]...
3
171
D
Broken checker
PROGRAMMING
1,300
[ "*special", "brute force" ]
null
null
"This problem is rubbish! There is not statement, and there are only 5 test cases. The problemsetter took liberties with this problem!" — people complained in the comments to one round on Codeforces. And even more... No, wait, the checker for the problem was alright, that's a mercy.
The only line of the input contains an integer between 1 and 5, inclusive. All tests for this problem are different. The contents of the test case doesn't need to be equal to its index.
The only line of the output contains an integer between 1 and 3, inclusive.
[]
[]
This problem has no samples, since there so few test cases.
0
[ { "input": "3", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "4", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2", "output": "3" }, { "input": "5", "output": "1" } ]
1,561,462,990
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
5
216
0
print((int(input())%5)%3+1)
Title: Broken checker Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: "This problem is rubbish! There is not statement, and there are only 5 test cases. The problemsetter took liberties with this problem!" — people complained in the comments to one round on Codeforces. And even more... No,...
```python print((int(input())%5)%3+1) ```
3
592
B
The Monster and the Squirrel
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "math" ]
null
null
Ari the monster always wakes up very early with the first ray of the sun and the first thing she does is feeding her squirrel. Ari draws a regular convex polygon on the floor and numbers it's vertices 1,<=2,<=...,<=*n* in clockwise order. Then starting from the vertex 1 she draws a ray in the direction of each other v...
The first and only line of the input contains a single integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=54321) - the number of vertices of the regular polygon drawn by Ari.
Print the minimum number of jumps Ada should make to collect all the walnuts. Note, that she doesn't need to leave the polygon after.
[ "5\n", "3\n" ]
[ "9\n", "1\n" ]
One of the possible solutions for the first sample is shown on the picture above.
1,000
[ { "input": "5", "output": "9" }, { "input": "3", "output": "1" }, { "input": "54321", "output": "2950553761" }, { "input": "4", "output": "4" }, { "input": "6", "output": "16" }, { "input": "7", "output": "25" }, { "input": "8", "output...
1,470,346,984
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
24
62
4,608,000
n = int(input()) - 2 print(n * n)
Title: The Monster and the Squirrel Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Ari the monster always wakes up very early with the first ray of the sun and the first thing she does is feeding her squirrel. Ari draws a regular convex polygon on the floor and numbers it's vertices 1,<=...
```python n = int(input()) - 2 print(n * n) ```
3
41
A
Translation
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "strings" ]
A. Translation
2
256
The translation from the Berland language into the Birland language is not an easy task. Those languages are very similar: a berlandish word differs from a birlandish word with the same meaning a little: it is spelled (and pronounced) reversely. For example, a Berlandish word code corresponds to a Birlandish word edoc....
The first line contains word *s*, the second line contains word *t*. The words consist of lowercase Latin letters. The input data do not consist unnecessary spaces. The words are not empty and their lengths do not exceed 100 symbols.
If the word *t* is a word *s*, written reversely, print YES, otherwise print NO.
[ "code\nedoc\n", "abb\naba\n", "code\ncode\n" ]
[ "YES\n", "NO\n", "NO\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "code\nedoc", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "abb\naba", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "code\ncode", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "abacaba\nabacaba", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "q\nq", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "asrgdfngfnmfgnhweratgjkk...
1,669,118,051
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
40
92
0
k=input() p=input() rev=k[::-1] if rev==p: print('YES') else: print('NO')
Title: Translation Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: The translation from the Berland language into the Birland language is not an easy task. Those languages are very similar: a berlandish word differs from a birlandish word with the same meaning a little: it is spelled (and pron...
```python k=input() p=input() rev=k[::-1] if rev==p: print('YES') else: print('NO') ```
3.977
837
A
Text Volume
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
You are given a text of single-space separated words, consisting of small and capital Latin letters. Volume of the word is number of capital letters in the word. Volume of the text is maximum volume of all words in the text. Calculate the volume of the given text.
The first line contains one integer number *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=200) — length of the text. The second line contains text of single-space separated words *s*1,<=*s*2,<=...,<=*s**i*, consisting only of small and capital Latin letters.
Print one integer number — volume of text.
[ "7\nNonZERO\n", "24\nthis is zero answer text\n", "24\nHarbour Space University\n" ]
[ "5\n", "0\n", "1\n" ]
In the first example there is only one word, there are 5 capital letters in it. In the second example all of the words contain 0 capital letters.
0
[ { "input": "7\nNonZERO", "output": "5" }, { "input": "24\nthis is zero answer text", "output": "0" }, { "input": "24\nHarbour Space University", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2\nWM", "output": "2" }, { "input": "200\nLBmJKQLCKUgtTxMoDsEerwvLOXsxASSydOqWyULsRcjMYDWd...
1,628,935,154
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
29
62
6,758,400
n = int(input()) s = input().split() mx = 0 for w in s: c = 0 for x in w: if x.isupper(): c += 1 if c > mx: mx = c print(mx)
Title: Text Volume Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You are given a text of single-space separated words, consisting of small and capital Latin letters. Volume of the word is number of capital letters in the word. Volume of the text is maximum volume of all words in the tex...
```python n = int(input()) s = input().split() mx = 0 for w in s: c = 0 for x in w: if x.isupper(): c += 1 if c > mx: mx = c print(mx) ```
3
760
A
Petr and a calendar
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
Petr wants to make a calendar for current month. For this purpose he draws a table in which columns correspond to weeks (a week is seven consequent days from Monday to Sunday), rows correspond to weekdays, and cells contain dates. For example, a calendar for January 2017 should look like on the picture: Petr wants to ...
The only line contain two integers *m* and *d* (1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=12, 1<=≤<=*d*<=≤<=7) — the number of month (January is the first month, December is the twelfth) and the weekday of the first date of this month (1 is Monday, 7 is Sunday).
Print single integer: the number of columns the table should have.
[ "1 7\n", "1 1\n", "11 6\n" ]
[ "6\n", "5\n", "5\n" ]
The first example corresponds to the January 2017 shown on the picture in the statements. In the second example 1-st January is Monday, so the whole month fits into 5 columns. In the third example 1-st November is Saturday and 5 columns is enough.
500
[ { "input": "1 7", "output": "6" }, { "input": "1 1", "output": "5" }, { "input": "11 6", "output": "5" }, { "input": "2 7", "output": "5" }, { "input": "2 1", "output": "4" }, { "input": "8 6", "output": "6" }, { "input": "1 1", "output...
1,485,109,429
529
Python 3
OK
TESTS
104
77
4,608,000
m, d = list(map(int, input().split())) days = [31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31] import math day = days[m-1] print(math.ceil((day + d-1)/7))
Title: Petr and a calendar Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Petr wants to make a calendar for current month. For this purpose he draws a table in which columns correspond to weeks (a week is seven consequent days from Monday to Sunday), rows correspond to weekdays, and cells...
```python m, d = list(map(int, input().split())) days = [31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31] import math day = days[m-1] print(math.ceil((day + d-1)/7)) ```
3
231
A
Team
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "brute force", "greedy" ]
null
null
One day three best friends Petya, Vasya and Tonya decided to form a team and take part in programming contests. Participants are usually offered several problems during programming contests. Long before the start the friends decided that they will implement a problem if at least two of them are sure about the solution....
The first input line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of problems in the contest. Then *n* lines contain three integers each, each integer is either 0 or 1. If the first number in the line equals 1, then Petya is sure about the problem's solution, otherwise he isn't sure. The second numbe...
Print a single integer — the number of problems the friends will implement on the contest.
[ "3\n1 1 0\n1 1 1\n1 0 0\n", "2\n1 0 0\n0 1 1\n" ]
[ "2\n", "1\n" ]
In the first sample Petya and Vasya are sure that they know how to solve the first problem and all three of them know how to solve the second problem. That means that they will write solutions for these problems. Only Petya is sure about the solution for the third problem, but that isn't enough, so the friends won't ta...
500
[ { "input": "3\n1 1 0\n1 1 1\n1 0 0", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2\n1 0 0\n0 1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1\n1 0 0", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2\n1 0 0\n1 1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5\n1 0 0\n0 1 0\n1 1 1\n0 0 1\n0 0 0", "output": "1" }, ...
1,696,094,974
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
21
92
0
n=int(input()) ans=0 for i in range(n): x=input() nb_1=int(x[0]) nb_2=int(x[2]) nb_3=int(x[4]) sm=nb_3+nb_2+nb_1 if sm >=2: ans=ans+1 print(ans)
Title: Team Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: One day three best friends Petya, Vasya and Tonya decided to form a team and take part in programming contests. Participants are usually offered several problems during programming contests. Long before the start the friends decid...
```python n=int(input()) ans=0 for i in range(n): x=input() nb_1=int(x[0]) nb_2=int(x[2]) nb_3=int(x[4]) sm=nb_3+nb_2+nb_1 if sm >=2: ans=ans+1 print(ans) ```
3
275
A
Lights Out
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Lenny is playing a game on a 3<=×<=3 grid of lights. In the beginning of the game all lights are switched on. Pressing any of the lights will toggle it and all side-adjacent lights. The goal of the game is to switch all the lights off. We consider the toggling as follows: if the light was switched on then it will be sw...
The input consists of three rows. Each row contains three integers each between 0 to 100 inclusive. The *j*-th number in the *i*-th row is the number of times the *j*-th light of the *i*-th row of the grid is pressed.
Print three lines, each containing three characters. The *j*-th character of the *i*-th line is "1" if and only if the corresponding light is switched on, otherwise it's "0".
[ "1 0 0\n0 0 0\n0 0 1\n", "1 0 1\n8 8 8\n2 0 3\n" ]
[ "001\n010\n100\n", "010\n011\n100\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "1 0 0\n0 0 0\n0 0 1", "output": "001\n010\n100" }, { "input": "1 0 1\n8 8 8\n2 0 3", "output": "010\n011\n100" }, { "input": "13 85 77\n25 50 45\n65 79 9", "output": "000\n010\n000" }, { "input": "96 95 5\n8 84 74\n67 31 61", "output": "011\n011\n101" }, {...
1,667,708,227
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
33
62
0
l1=[int(i) for i in input().split()] l2=[int(i) for i in input().split()] l3=[int(i) for i in input().split()] s1=[1,1,1] s2=[1,1,1] s3=[1,1,1] for j in range(3): if l1[j]%2!=0: if j==0: s1[0]=1-s1[0] s1[1]=1-s1[1] s2[0]=1-s2[0] elif j==1: ...
Title: Lights Out Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Lenny is playing a game on a 3<=×<=3 grid of lights. In the beginning of the game all lights are switched on. Pressing any of the lights will toggle it and all side-adjacent lights. The goal of the game is to switch all the ...
```python l1=[int(i) for i in input().split()] l2=[int(i) for i in input().split()] l3=[int(i) for i in input().split()] s1=[1,1,1] s2=[1,1,1] s3=[1,1,1] for j in range(3): if l1[j]%2!=0: if j==0: s1[0]=1-s1[0] s1[1]=1-s1[1] s2[0]=1-s2[0] elif j==1: ...
3
383
A
Milking cows
PROGRAMMING
1,600
[ "data structures", "greedy" ]
null
null
Iahub helps his grandfather at the farm. Today he must milk the cows. There are *n* cows sitting in a row, numbered from 1 to *n* from left to right. Each cow is either facing to the left or facing to the right. When Iahub milks a cow, all the cows that see the current cow get scared and lose one unit of the quantity o...
The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=200000). The second line contains *n* integers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n*, where *a**i* is 0 if the cow number *i* is facing left, and 1 if it is facing right.
Print a single integer, the minimum amount of lost milk. Please, do not write the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. It is preferred to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64d specifier.
[ "4\n0 0 1 0\n", "5\n1 0 1 0 1\n" ]
[ "1", "3" ]
In the first sample Iahub milks the cows in the following order: cow 3, cow 4, cow 2, cow 1. When he milks cow 3, cow 4 loses 1 unit of milk. After that, no more milk is lost.
500
[ { "input": "4\n0 0 1 0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5\n1 0 1 0 1", "output": "3" }, { "input": "50\n1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0", "output": "416" }, { "input": "100\n1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 ...
1,390,233,360
1,560
Python 3
OK
TESTS
42
265
6,860,800
import sys n=int(input()) L=list(map(int,sys.stdin.readline().split())) z=L.count(0) if(z==n or z==0): print(0) Zeros=[0]*n Zeros[n-1]+=1-L[n-1] for i in range(n-2,-1,-1): Zeros[i]=Zeros[i+1] if(L[i]==0): Zeros[i]+=1 else: Zeros=[0]*n Zeros[n-1]+=1-L...
Title: Milking cows Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Iahub helps his grandfather at the farm. Today he must milk the cows. There are *n* cows sitting in a row, numbered from 1 to *n* from left to right. Each cow is either facing to the left or facing to the right. When Iahub...
```python import sys n=int(input()) L=list(map(int,sys.stdin.readline().split())) z=L.count(0) if(z==n or z==0): print(0) Zeros=[0]*n Zeros[n-1]+=1-L[n-1] for i in range(n-2,-1,-1): Zeros[i]=Zeros[i+1] if(L[i]==0): Zeros[i]+=1 else: Zeros=[0]*n Zeros...
3
560
A
Currency System in Geraldion
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "implementation", "sortings" ]
null
null
A magic island Geraldion, where Gerald lives, has its own currency system. It uses banknotes of several values. But the problem is, the system is not perfect and sometimes it happens that Geraldionians cannot express a certain sum of money with any set of banknotes. Of course, they can use any number of banknotes of ea...
The first line contains number *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of values of the banknotes that used in Geraldion. The second line contains *n* distinct space-separated numbers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=106) — the values of the banknotes.
Print a single line — the minimum unfortunate sum. If there are no unfortunate sums, print <=-<=1.
[ "5\n1 2 3 4 5\n" ]
[ "-1\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "5\n1 2 3 4 5", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "1\n2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "10\n371054 506438 397130 1 766759 208409 769264 549213 641270 771837", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "10\n635370 154890 909382 220996 276501 716105 538714 140162 171960 271264", "o...
1,477,936,700
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
16
77
0
n = input() banknotes = [int(x) for x in input().split()] print('-1') if 1 in banknotes else print('1')
Title: Currency System in Geraldion Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: A magic island Geraldion, where Gerald lives, has its own currency system. It uses banknotes of several values. But the problem is, the system is not perfect and sometimes it happens that Geraldionians cann...
```python n = input() banknotes = [int(x) for x in input().split()] print('-1') if 1 in banknotes else print('1') ```
3
514
C
Watto and Mechanism
PROGRAMMING
2,000
[ "binary search", "data structures", "hashing", "string suffix structures", "strings" ]
null
null
Watto, the owner of a spare parts store, has recently got an order for the mechanism that can process strings in a certain way. Initially the memory of the mechanism is filled with *n* strings. Then the mechanism should be able to process queries of the following type: "Given string *s*, determine if the memory of the ...
The first line contains two non-negative numbers *n* and *m* (0<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=3·105, 0<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=3·105) — the number of the initial strings and the number of queries, respectively. Next follow *n* non-empty strings that are uploaded to the memory of the mechanism. Next follow *m* non-empty strings that are the querie...
For each query print on a single line "YES" (without the quotes), if the memory of the mechanism contains the required string, otherwise print "NO" (without the quotes).
[ "2 3\naaaaa\nacacaca\naabaa\nccacacc\ncaaac\n" ]
[ "YES\nNO\nNO\n" ]
none
2,000
[ { "input": "2 3\naaaaa\nacacaca\naabaa\nccacacc\ncaaac", "output": "YES\nNO\nNO" }, { "input": "1 5\nacbacbacb\ncbacbacb\nacbacbac\naacbacbacb\nacbacbacbb\nacbaabacb", "output": "NO\nNO\nNO\nNO\nYES" }, { "input": "5 4\nab\ncacab\ncbabc\nacc\ncacab\nabc\naa\nacbca\ncb", "output": "YE...
1,676,015,492
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
41
343
46,694,400
# Use two hashes to avoid collisions import sys input = sys.stdin.readline MAXN = 6 * 10 ** 5 MOD = 10 ** 9 + 7 base = [5, 7] # hash stuff pw = [[1] * MAXN for i in range(2)] for j in range(2): for i in range(1, MAXN): pw[j][i] = pw[j][i - 1] * base[j] % MOD def hash_s(s: str): hsh...
Title: Watto and Mechanism Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Watto, the owner of a spare parts store, has recently got an order for the mechanism that can process strings in a certain way. Initially the memory of the mechanism is filled with *n* strings. Then the mechanism sh...
```python # Use two hashes to avoid collisions import sys input = sys.stdin.readline MAXN = 6 * 10 ** 5 MOD = 10 ** 9 + 7 base = [5, 7] # hash stuff pw = [[1] * MAXN for i in range(2)] for j in range(2): for i in range(1, MAXN): pw[j][i] = pw[j][i - 1] * base[j] % MOD def hash_s(s: str)...
3
71
A
Way Too Long Words
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "strings" ]
A. Way Too Long Words
1
256
Sometimes some words like "localization" or "internationalization" are so long that writing them many times in one text is quite tiresome. Let's consider a word too long, if its length is strictly more than 10 characters. All too long words should be replaced with a special abbreviation. This abbreviation is made lik...
The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). Each of the following *n* lines contains one word. All the words consist of lowercase Latin letters and possess the lengths of from 1 to 100 characters.
Print *n* lines. The *i*-th line should contain the result of replacing of the *i*-th word from the input data.
[ "4\nword\nlocalization\ninternationalization\npneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis\n" ]
[ "word\nl10n\ni18n\np43s\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "4\nword\nlocalization\ninternationalization\npneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis", "output": "word\nl10n\ni18n\np43s" }, { "input": "5\nabcdefgh\nabcdefghi\nabcdefghij\nabcdefghijk\nabcdefghijklm", "output": "abcdefgh\nabcdefghi\nabcdefghij\na9k\na11m" }, { "input":...
1,696,499,871
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
20
46
0
for _ in range(int(input())): inp=input() if len(inp)<=10: print(inp) else: s="" s+=inp[0] s+=str(len(inp)-2) s+=inp[-1] print(s)
Title: Way Too Long Words Time Limit: 1 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Sometimes some words like "localization" or "internationalization" are so long that writing them many times in one text is quite tiresome. Let's consider a word too long, if its length is strictly more than 10 character...
```python for _ in range(int(input())): inp=input() if len(inp)<=10: print(inp) else: s="" s+=inp[0] s+=str(len(inp)-2) s+=inp[-1] print(s) ```
3.977
472
A
Design Tutorial: Learn from Math
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "math", "number theory" ]
null
null
One way to create a task is to learn from math. You can generate some random math statement or modify some theorems to get something new and build a new task from that. For example, there is a statement called the "Goldbach's conjecture". It says: "each even number no less than four can be expressed as the sum of two ...
The only line contains an integer *n* (12<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=106).
Output two composite integers *x* and *y* (1<=&lt;<=*x*,<=*y*<=&lt;<=*n*) such that *x*<=+<=*y*<==<=*n*. If there are multiple solutions, you can output any of them.
[ "12\n", "15\n", "23\n", "1000000\n" ]
[ "4 8\n", "6 9\n", "8 15\n", "500000 500000\n" ]
In the first example, 12 = 4 + 8 and both 4, 8 are composite numbers. You can output "6 6" or "8 4" as well. In the second example, 15 = 6 + 9. Note that you can't output "1 14" because 1 is not a composite number.
500
[ { "input": "12", "output": "4 8" }, { "input": "15", "output": "6 9" }, { "input": "23", "output": "8 15" }, { "input": "1000000", "output": "500000 500000" }, { "input": "63874", "output": "4 63870" }, { "input": "14568", "output": "4 14564" }, ...
1,684,276,322
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
33
77
0
def prime(n): if n == 1 or n == 2 : return True else: p = int(n**(1/2))+1 for i in range(2,p): if n%i == 0: return False return True n = int(input()) i = 3 while prime(i) or prime(n-i) : i +=1 print(i,n-i)
Title: Design Tutorial: Learn from Math Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: One way to create a task is to learn from math. You can generate some random math statement or modify some theorems to get something new and build a new task from that. For example, there is a statemen...
```python def prime(n): if n == 1 or n == 2 : return True else: p = int(n**(1/2))+1 for i in range(2,p): if n%i == 0: return False return True n = int(input()) i = 3 while prime(i) or prime(n-i) : i +=1 pri...
3
439
A
Devu, the Singer and Churu, the Joker
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "greedy", "implementation" ]
null
null
Devu is a renowned classical singer. He is invited to many big functions/festivals. Recently he was invited to "All World Classical Singing Festival". Other than Devu, comedian Churu was also invited. Devu has provided organizers a list of the songs and required time for singing them. He will sing *n* songs, *i**th* s...
The first line contains two space separated integers *n*, *d* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100; 1<=≤<=*d*<=≤<=10000). The second line contains *n* space-separated integers: *t*1,<=*t*2,<=...,<=*t**n* (1<=≤<=*t**i*<=≤<=100).
If there is no way to conduct all the songs of Devu, output -1. Otherwise output the maximum number of jokes that Churu can crack in the grand event.
[ "3 30\n2 2 1\n", "3 20\n2 1 1\n" ]
[ "5\n", "-1\n" ]
Consider the first example. The duration of the event is 30 minutes. There could be maximum 5 jokes in the following way: - First Churu cracks a joke in 5 minutes. - Then Devu performs the first song for 2 minutes. - Then Churu cracks 2 jokes in 10 minutes. - Now Devu performs second song for 2 minutes. - Then Ch...
500
[ { "input": "3 30\n2 2 1", "output": "5" }, { "input": "3 20\n2 1 1", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "50 10000\n5 4 10 9 9 6 7 7 7 3 3 7 7 4 7 4 10 10 1 7 10 3 1 4 5 7 2 10 10 10 2 3 4 7 6 1 8 4 7 3 8 8 4 10 1 1 9 2 6 1", "output": "1943" }, { "input": "50 10000\n4 7 15 9 11 12 ...
1,611,390,166
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
26
77
0
n,d = map(int,input().split()) a=list(map(int,input().split())) if d < (sum(a) + (len(a)-1)*10): print(-1) else: x=(d-sum(a))//5 print(x)
Title: Devu, the Singer and Churu, the Joker Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Devu is a renowned classical singer. He is invited to many big functions/festivals. Recently he was invited to "All World Classical Singing Festival". Other than Devu, comedian Churu was also invit...
```python n,d = map(int,input().split()) a=list(map(int,input().split())) if d < (sum(a) + (len(a)-1)*10): print(-1) else: x=(d-sum(a))//5 print(x) ```
3
270
A
Fancy Fence
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "geometry", "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
Emuskald needs a fence around his farm, but he is too lazy to build it himself. So he purchased a fence-building robot. He wants the fence to be a regular polygon. The robot builds the fence along a single path, but it can only make fence corners at a single angle *a*. Will the robot be able to build the fence Emuska...
The first line of input contains an integer *t* (0<=&lt;<=*t*<=&lt;<=180) — the number of tests. Each of the following *t* lines contains a single integer *a* (0<=&lt;<=*a*<=&lt;<=180) — the angle the robot can make corners at measured in degrees.
For each test, output on a single line "YES" (without quotes), if the robot can build a fence Emuskald wants, and "NO" (without quotes), if it is impossible.
[ "3\n30\n60\n90\n" ]
[ "NO\nYES\nYES\n" ]
In the first test case, it is impossible to build the fence, since there is no regular polygon with angle <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/df5f4b07dd5316fde165b43657b2696e2919e791.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>. In the second test case, the fence is a r...
500
[ { "input": "3\n30\n60\n90", "output": "NO\nYES\nYES" }, { "input": "6\n1\n2\n3\n170\n179\n25", "output": "NO\nNO\nNO\nYES\nYES\nNO" } ]
1,642,775,411
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
3
92
0
for _ in range(int(input())): a = int(input()) print("YES") if 360%(180-a)==0 else print("NO")
Title: Fancy Fence Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Emuskald needs a fence around his farm, but he is too lazy to build it himself. So he purchased a fence-building robot. He wants the fence to be a regular polygon. The robot builds the fence along a single path, but it can...
```python for _ in range(int(input())): a = int(input()) print("YES") if 360%(180-a)==0 else print("NO") ```
3
535
B
Tavas and SaDDas
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "bitmasks", "brute force", "combinatorics", "implementation" ]
null
null
Once again Tavas started eating coffee mix without water! Keione told him that it smells awful, but he didn't stop doing that. That's why Keione told his smart friend, SaDDas to punish him! SaDDas took Tavas' headphones and told him: "If you solve the following problem, I'll return it to you." The problem is: You ar...
The first and only line of input contains a lucky number *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109).
Print the index of *n* among all lucky numbers.
[ "4\n", "7\n", "77\n" ]
[ "1\n", "2\n", "6\n" ]
none
1,000
[ { "input": "4", "output": "1" }, { "input": "7", "output": "2" }, { "input": "77", "output": "6" }, { "input": "4", "output": "1" }, { "input": "474744", "output": "83" }, { "input": "777774", "output": "125" }, { "input": "447", "outpu...
1,585,882,049
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
33
109
0
s = input().replace('7', '1').replace('4', '0') n = 0 for i in range(1, len(s)): n += 2**i print(n + int(s, 2) + 1)
Title: Tavas and SaDDas Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Once again Tavas started eating coffee mix without water! Keione told him that it smells awful, but he didn't stop doing that. That's why Keione told his smart friend, SaDDas to punish him! SaDDas took Tavas' headphone...
```python s = input().replace('7', '1').replace('4', '0') n = 0 for i in range(1, len(s)): n += 2**i print(n + int(s, 2) + 1) ```
3
472
A
Design Tutorial: Learn from Math
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "math", "number theory" ]
null
null
One way to create a task is to learn from math. You can generate some random math statement or modify some theorems to get something new and build a new task from that. For example, there is a statement called the "Goldbach's conjecture". It says: "each even number no less than four can be expressed as the sum of two ...
The only line contains an integer *n* (12<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=106).
Output two composite integers *x* and *y* (1<=&lt;<=*x*,<=*y*<=&lt;<=*n*) such that *x*<=+<=*y*<==<=*n*. If there are multiple solutions, you can output any of them.
[ "12\n", "15\n", "23\n", "1000000\n" ]
[ "4 8\n", "6 9\n", "8 15\n", "500000 500000\n" ]
In the first example, 12 = 4 + 8 and both 4, 8 are composite numbers. You can output "6 6" or "8 4" as well. In the second example, 15 = 6 + 9. Note that you can't output "1 14" because 1 is not a composite number.
500
[ { "input": "12", "output": "4 8" }, { "input": "15", "output": "6 9" }, { "input": "23", "output": "8 15" }, { "input": "1000000", "output": "500000 500000" }, { "input": "63874", "output": "4 63870" }, { "input": "14568", "output": "4 14564" }, ...
1,680,014,440
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
33
46
0
#문제가 제대로 이해는 안됐지만.. 합성수로 나타내라는 조건하에 #8을 기준으로 잡는 풀이방법 x=int(input()) a=8+x%2 b=x-a print(a,b)
Title: Design Tutorial: Learn from Math Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: One way to create a task is to learn from math. You can generate some random math statement or modify some theorems to get something new and build a new task from that. For example, there is a statemen...
```python #문제가 제대로 이해는 안됐지만.. 합성수로 나타내라는 조건하에 #8을 기준으로 잡는 풀이방법 x=int(input()) a=8+x%2 b=x-a print(a,b) ```
3
667
A
Pouring Rain
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "geometry", "math" ]
null
null
A lot of people in Berland hates rain, but you do not. Rain pacifies, puts your thoughts in order. By these years you have developed a good tradition — when it rains, you go on the street and stay silent for a moment, contemplate all around you, enjoy freshness, think about big deeds you have to do. Today everything ...
The only line of the input contains four integer numbers *d*,<=*h*,<=*v*,<=*e* (1<=≤<=*d*,<=*h*,<=*v*,<=*e*<=≤<=104), where: - *d* — the diameter of your cylindrical cup, - *h* — the initial level of water in the cup, - *v* — the speed of drinking process from the cup in milliliters per second, - *e* — the growth ...
If it is impossible to make the cup empty, print "NO" (without quotes). Otherwise print "YES" (without quotes) in the first line. In the second line print a real number — time in seconds needed the cup will be empty. The answer will be considered correct if its relative or absolute error doesn't exceed 10<=-<=4. It is...
[ "1 2 3 100\n", "1 1 1 1\n" ]
[ "NO\n", "YES\n3.659792366325\n" ]
In the first example the water fills the cup faster than you can drink from it. In the second example area of the cup's bottom equals to <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/419dc74dcd7bc392019c9fe748fe1fdb08ab521a.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>, thus we ca...
500
[ { "input": "1 2 3 100", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "1 1 1 1", "output": "YES\n3.659792366325" }, { "input": "48 7946 7992 72", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "72 6791 8546 46", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "100 5635 9099 23", "output": "NO" }, { "input...
1,671,287,217
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
23
46
0
import math d, h, v, e = map(int, input().split()) drink_s = (4 * v) / (math.pi * (d**2)) if drink_s > e: print("YES") result = (h / (drink_s - e)) print(round(result, 12)) else: print("NO")
Title: Pouring Rain Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: A lot of people in Berland hates rain, but you do not. Rain pacifies, puts your thoughts in order. By these years you have developed a good tradition — when it rains, you go on the street and stay silent for a moment, cont...
```python import math d, h, v, e = map(int, input().split()) drink_s = (4 * v) / (math.pi * (d**2)) if drink_s > e: print("YES") result = (h / (drink_s - e)) print(round(result, 12)) else: print("NO") ```
3
59
A
Word
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "strings" ]
A. Word
2
256
Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it either only consisted of lowercase letters or, vice versa, only of uppercase ones. At th...
The first line contains a word *s* — it consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and possesses the length from 1 to 100.
Print the corrected word *s*. If the given word *s* has strictly more uppercase letters, make the word written in the uppercase register, otherwise - in the lowercase one.
[ "HoUse\n", "ViP\n", "maTRIx\n" ]
[ "house\n", "VIP\n", "matrix\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "HoUse", "output": "house" }, { "input": "ViP", "output": "VIP" }, { "input": "maTRIx", "output": "matrix" }, { "input": "BNHWpnpawg", "output": "bnhwpnpawg" }, { "input": "VTYGP", "output": "VTYGP" }, { "input": "CHNenu", "output": "chn...
1,669,116,016
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
30
92
0
k=input() cl=0 cu=0 for i in k: if i.islower(): cl=cl+1 if i.isupper(): cu=cu+1 if cl>cu: print(k.lower()) if cl<cu: print(k.upper()) if cl==cu: print(k.lower())
Title: Word Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it ei...
```python k=input() cl=0 cu=0 for i in k: if i.islower(): cl=cl+1 if i.isupper(): cu=cu+1 if cl>cu: print(k.lower()) if cl<cu: print(k.upper()) if cl==cu: print(k.lower()) ```
3.977
731
A
Night at the Museum
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "strings" ]
null
null
Grigoriy, like the hero of one famous comedy film, found a job as a night security guard at the museum. At first night he received embosser and was to take stock of the whole exposition. Embosser is a special devise that allows to "print" the text of a plastic tape. Text is printed sequentially, character by character...
The only line of input contains the name of some exhibit — the non-empty string consisting of no more than 100 characters. It's guaranteed that the string consists of only lowercase English letters.
Print one integer — the minimum number of rotations of the wheel, required to print the name given in the input.
[ "zeus\n", "map\n", "ares\n" ]
[ "18\n", "35\n", "34\n" ]
To print the string from the first sample it would be optimal to perform the following sequence of rotations: 1. from 'a' to 'z' (1 rotation counterclockwise), 1. from 'z' to 'e' (5 clockwise rotations), 1. from 'e' to 'u' (10 rotations counterclockwise), 1. from 'u' to 's' (2 counterclockwise rotations).
500
[ { "input": "zeus", "output": "18" }, { "input": "map", "output": "35" }, { "input": "ares", "output": "34" }, { "input": "l", "output": "11" }, { "input": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuv", "...
1,683,672,028
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
44
46
0
""" contest= https://codeforces.com/contest/731/problem/A date= Thursday, May 11, 2023 Verdict = """ w='a'+input() x=0 for i in range(len(w)-1): tem_1= abs((ord(w[i])%ord('a') ) -(ord(w[i+1])%ord('a') )) tem_2= abs(tem_1-26) x+= min (tem_1 , tem_2 ) print(x)
Title: Night at the Museum Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Grigoriy, like the hero of one famous comedy film, found a job as a night security guard at the museum. At first night he received embosser and was to take stock of the whole exposition. Embosser is a special devis...
```python """ contest= https://codeforces.com/contest/731/problem/A date= Thursday, May 11, 2023 Verdict = """ w='a'+input() x=0 for i in range(len(w)-1): tem_1= abs((ord(w[i])%ord('a') ) -(ord(w[i+1])%ord('a') )) tem_2= abs(tem_1-26) x+= min (tem_1 , tem_2 ) print(x) ```
3
922
A
Cloning Toys
PROGRAMMING
1,300
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Imp likes his plush toy a lot. Recently, he found a machine that can clone plush toys. Imp knows that if he applies the machine to an original toy, he additionally gets one more original toy and one copy, and if he applies the machine to a copied toy, he gets two additional copies. Initially, Imp has only one origina...
The only line contains two integers *x* and *y* (0<=≤<=*x*,<=*y*<=≤<=109) — the number of copies and the number of original toys Imp wants to get (including the initial one).
Print "Yes", if the desired configuration is possible, and "No" otherwise. You can print each letter in arbitrary case (upper or lower).
[ "6 3\n", "4 2\n", "1000 1001\n" ]
[ "Yes\n", "No\n", "Yes\n" ]
In the first example, Imp has to apply the machine twice to original toys and then twice to copies.
500
[ { "input": "6 3", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "4 2", "output": "No" }, { "input": "1000 1001", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "1000000000 999999999", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "81452244 81452247", "output": "No" }, { "input": "188032448 86524683",...
1,589,968,385
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
52
140
0
n, m = map(int, input().split()) if m < 1: print('No') elif m == 1: if n == 0: print('YES') else: print('No') else: n -= m-1 #print(n) if n >= 0 and n%2 == 0: print('Yes') else: print('No')
Title: Cloning Toys Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Imp likes his plush toy a lot. Recently, he found a machine that can clone plush toys. Imp knows that if he applies the machine to an original toy, he additionally gets one more original toy and one copy, and if he applie...
```python n, m = map(int, input().split()) if m < 1: print('No') elif m == 1: if n == 0: print('YES') else: print('No') else: n -= m-1 #print(n) if n >= 0 and n%2 == 0: print('Yes') else: print('No') ```
3
25
A
IQ test
PROGRAMMING
1,300
[ "brute force" ]
A. IQ test
2
256
Bob is preparing to pass IQ test. The most frequent task in this test is to find out which one of the given *n* numbers differs from the others. Bob observed that one number usually differs from the others in evenness. Help Bob — to check his answers, he needs a program that among the given *n* numbers finds one that i...
The first line contains integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — amount of numbers in the task. The second line contains *n* space-separated natural numbers, not exceeding 100. It is guaranteed, that exactly one of these numbers differs from the others in evenness.
Output index of number that differs from the others in evenness. Numbers are numbered from 1 in the input order.
[ "5\n2 4 7 8 10\n", "4\n1 2 1 1\n" ]
[ "3\n", "2\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "5\n2 4 7 8 10", "output": "3" }, { "input": "4\n1 2 1 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3\n1 2 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3\n100 99 100", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3\n5 3 2", "output": "3" }, { "input": "4\n43 28 1 91", "output"...
1,586,781,575
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
32
218
307,200
n=int(input()) a=list(map(int,input().split())) b=[] c=[] e=o=0 for i in range(0,n): if(a[i]%2==0): b.append(a[i]) e+=1 else: c.append(a[i]) o+=1 if(o==1): print(a.index(c[0])+1) else: print(a.index(b[0])+1)
Title: IQ test Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Bob is preparing to pass IQ test. The most frequent task in this test is to find out which one of the given *n* numbers differs from the others. Bob observed that one number usually differs from the others in evenness. Help Bob — t...
```python n=int(input()) a=list(map(int,input().split())) b=[] c=[] e=o=0 for i in range(0,n): if(a[i]%2==0): b.append(a[i]) e+=1 else: c.append(a[i]) o+=1 if(o==1): print(a.index(c[0])+1) else: print(a.index(b[0])+1) ```
3.944928
656
G
You're a Professional
PROGRAMMING
1,900
[ "*special" ]
null
null
A simple recommendation system would recommend a user things liked by a certain number of their friends. In this problem you will implement part of such a system. You are given user's friends' opinions about a list of items. You are also given a threshold *T* — the minimal number of "likes" necessary for an item to be...
The first line of the input will contain three space-separated integers: the number of friends *F* (1<=≤<=*F*<=≤<=10), the number of items *I* (1<=≤<=*I*<=≤<=10) and the threshold *T* (1<=≤<=*T*<=≤<=*F*). The following *F* lines of input contain user's friends' opinions. *j*-th character of *i*-th line is 'Y' if *i*-t...
Output an integer — the number of items liked by at least *T* of user's friends.
[ "3 3 2\nYYY\nNNN\nYNY\n", "4 4 1\nNNNY\nNNYN\nNYNN\nYNNN\n" ]
[ "2\n", "4\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "3 3 2\nYYY\nNNN\nYNY", "output": "2" }, { "input": "4 4 1\nNNNY\nNNYN\nNYNN\nYNNN", "output": "4" }, { "input": "3 5 2\nNYNNY\nYNNNN\nNNYYN", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1 10 1\nYYYNYNNYNN", "output": "5" }, { "input": "10 1 5\nY\nN\nN\nN\nY\nN\nN\nY\...
1,509,690,684
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
33
62
0
n,m,k=map(int,input().split()) c=[0]*m for i in range(n): a=input() for j in range(m): c[j]+=a[j]=='Y' print(sum(c[i]>=k for i in range(m)))#kitten
Title: You're a Professional Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: A simple recommendation system would recommend a user things liked by a certain number of their friends. In this problem you will implement part of such a system. You are given user's friends' opinions about a li...
```python n,m,k=map(int,input().split()) c=[0]*m for i in range(n): a=input() for j in range(m): c[j]+=a[j]=='Y' print(sum(c[i]>=k for i in range(m)))#kitten ```
3
550
C
Divisibility by Eight
PROGRAMMING
1,500
[ "brute force", "dp", "math" ]
null
null
You are given a non-negative integer *n*, its decimal representation consists of at most 100 digits and doesn't contain leading zeroes. Your task is to determine if it is possible in this case to remove some of the digits (possibly not remove any digit at all) so that the result contains at least one digit, forms a no...
The single line of the input contains a non-negative integer *n*. The representation of number *n* doesn't contain any leading zeroes and its length doesn't exceed 100 digits.
Print "NO" (without quotes), if there is no such way to remove some digits from number *n*. Otherwise, print "YES" in the first line and the resulting number after removing digits from number *n* in the second line. The printed number must be divisible by 8. If there are multiple possible answers, you may print any ...
[ "3454\n", "10\n", "111111\n" ]
[ "YES\n344\n", "YES\n0\n", "NO\n" ]
none
1,000
[ { "input": "3454", "output": "YES\n344" }, { "input": "10", "output": "YES\n0" }, { "input": "111111", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "8996988892", "output": "YES\n8" }, { "input": "5555555555", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "1", "output": "NO" }, ...
1,697,739,747
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
73
93
0
s = input() if s.count('0') > 0: print('YES') print(0) exit(0) if s.count('8') > 0: print('YES') print(8) exit(0) for i in range(len(s)): for j in range(i + 1, len(s)): for k in range(j + 1, len(s)): x = int(s[i] + s[j] + s[k]) if x % 8 == 0: ...
Title: Divisibility by Eight Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You are given a non-negative integer *n*, its decimal representation consists of at most 100 digits and doesn't contain leading zeroes. Your task is to determine if it is possible in this case to remove some of t...
```python s = input() if s.count('0') > 0: print('YES') print(0) exit(0) if s.count('8') > 0: print('YES') print(8) exit(0) for i in range(len(s)): for j in range(i + 1, len(s)): for k in range(j + 1, len(s)): x = int(s[i] + s[j] + s[k]) if x % ...
3
26
A
Almost Prime
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "number theory" ]
A. Almost Prime
2
256
A number is called almost prime if it has exactly two distinct prime divisors. For example, numbers 6, 18, 24 are almost prime, while 4, 8, 9, 42 are not. Find the amount of almost prime numbers which are between 1 and *n*, inclusive.
Input contains one integer number *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=3000).
Output the amount of almost prime numbers between 1 and *n*, inclusive.
[ "10\n", "21\n" ]
[ "2\n", "8\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "10", "output": "2" }, { "input": "21", "output": "8" }, { "input": "1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2", "output": "0" }, { "input": "4", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3", "output": "0" }, { "input": "8", "output": "1" }, ...
1,583,296,564
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
23
1,964
307,200
n=int(input()) cnt=0 x=0 for r in range(4,n+1): v=r cnt=0 for i in range(2,v-1): if(v%i==0): k=0 for j in range(2,i-1): if(i%j==0): k+=1 if(k==0): cnt+=1 if(cnt==2): x+=1 print(x)
Title: Almost Prime Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: A number is called almost prime if it has exactly two distinct prime divisors. For example, numbers 6, 18, 24 are almost prime, while 4, 8, 9, 42 are not. Find the amount of almost prime numbers which are between 1 and *n*, in...
```python n=int(input()) cnt=0 x=0 for r in range(4,n+1): v=r cnt=0 for i in range(2,v-1): if(v%i==0): k=0 for j in range(2,i-1): if(i%j==0): k+=1 if(k==0): cnt+=1 if(cnt==2): x+=1 print(x) ```
3.508428
552
B
Vanya and Books
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
Vanya got an important task — he should enumerate books in the library and label each book with its number. Each of the *n* books should be assigned with a number from 1 to *n*. Naturally, distinct books should be assigned distinct numbers. Vanya wants to know how many digits he will have to write down as he labels th...
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109) — the number of books in the library.
Print the number of digits needed to number all the books.
[ "13\n", "4\n" ]
[ "17\n", "4\n" ]
Note to the first test. The books get numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, which totals to 17 digits. Note to the second sample. The books get numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, which totals to 4 digits.
1,000
[ { "input": "13", "output": "17" }, { "input": "4", "output": "4" }, { "input": "100", "output": "192" }, { "input": "99", "output": "189" }, { "input": "1000000000", "output": "8888888899" }, { "input": "1000000", "output": "5888896" }, { "...
1,589,370,317
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
55
156
20,172,800
a=int(input()) p=0 for j in range(len(str(a)),1,-1): if j==len(str(a)): p+= (a-int((j-1)*'9'))*j else: p+= (int('9'*j)-int('9'*(j-1)))*j if a>9: print(p+9) else: print(a)
Title: Vanya and Books Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Vanya got an important task — he should enumerate books in the library and label each book with its number. Each of the *n* books should be assigned with a number from 1 to *n*. Naturally, distinct books should be assig...
```python a=int(input()) p=0 for j in range(len(str(a)),1,-1): if j==len(str(a)): p+= (a-int((j-1)*'9'))*j else: p+= (int('9'*j)-int('9'*(j-1)))*j if a>9: print(p+9) else: print(a) ```
3
385
B
Bear and Strings
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "brute force", "greedy", "implementation", "math", "strings" ]
null
null
The bear has a string *s*<==<=*s*1*s*2... *s*|*s*| (record |*s*| is the string's length), consisting of lowercase English letters. The bear wants to count the number of such pairs of indices *i*,<=*j* (1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*j*<=≤<=|*s*|), that string *x*(*i*,<=*j*)<==<=*s**i**s**i*<=+<=1... *s**j* contains at least one string...
The first line contains a non-empty string *s* (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=5000). It is guaranteed that the string only consists of lowercase English letters.
Print a single number — the answer to the problem.
[ "bearbtear\n", "bearaabearc\n" ]
[ "6\n", "20\n" ]
In the first sample, the following pairs (*i*, *j*) match: (1, 4), (1, 5), (1, 6), (1, 7), (1, 8), (1, 9). In the second sample, the following pairs (*i*, *j*) match: (1,  4), (1,  5), (1,  6), (1,  7), (1,  8), (1,  9), (1,  10), (1,  11), (2,  10), (2,  11), (3,  10), (3,  11), (4,  10), (4,  11), (5,  10), (5,  11)...
1,000
[ { "input": "bearbtear", "output": "6" }, { "input": "bearaabearc", "output": "20" }, { "input": "pbearbearhbearzqbearjkterasjhy", "output": "291" }, { "input": "pbearjbearbebearnbabcffbearbearwubearjezpiorrbearbearjbdlbearbearqbearjbearwipmsbearoaftrsebearzsnqb", "output"...
1,590,474,434
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
43
124
0
s=input() if len(s) < 4: print(0) else: a=0 for i in range(len(s)): d=s.find("bear", i) if d>=0: a+=len(s)-d-3 print(a)
Title: Bear and Strings Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: The bear has a string *s*<==<=*s*1*s*2... *s*|*s*| (record |*s*| is the string's length), consisting of lowercase English letters. The bear wants to count the number of such pairs of indices *i*,<=*j* (1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*j...
```python s=input() if len(s) < 4: print(0) else: a=0 for i in range(len(s)): d=s.find("bear", i) if d>=0: a+=len(s)-d-3 print(a) ```
3
659
C
Tanya and Toys
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "greedy", "implementation" ]
null
null
In Berland recently a new collection of toys went on sale. This collection consists of 109 types of toys, numbered with integers from 1 to 109. A toy from the new collection of the *i*-th type costs *i* bourles. Tania has managed to collect *n* different types of toys *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* from the new collection...
The first line contains two integers *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000) and *m* (1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=109) — the number of types of toys that Tanya already has and the number of bourles that her mom is willing to spend on buying new toys. The next line contains *n* distinct integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109...
In the first line print a single integer *k* — the number of different types of toys that Tanya should choose so that the number of different types of toys in her collection is maximum possible. Of course, the total cost of the selected toys should not exceed *m*. In the second line print *k* distinct space-separated ...
[ "3 7\n1 3 4\n", "4 14\n4 6 12 8\n" ]
[ "2\n2 5 \n", "4\n7 2 3 1\n" ]
In the first sample mom should buy two toys: one toy of the 2-nd type and one toy of the 5-th type. At any other purchase for 7 bourles (assuming that the toys of types 1, 3 and 4 have already been bought), it is impossible to buy two and more toys.
1,000
[ { "input": "3 7\n1 3 4", "output": "2\n2 5 " }, { "input": "4 14\n4 6 12 8", "output": "4\n1 2 3 5 " }, { "input": "5 6\n97746 64770 31551 96547 65684", "output": "3\n1 2 3 " }, { "input": "10 10\n94125 56116 29758 94024 29289 31663 99794 35076 25328 58656", "output": "4\...
1,687,956,061
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
61
140
18,534,400
n, m = map(int, input().split()) a = set(map(int, input().split())) types = set() curr_type= 1 while m > 0 and curr_type < 10 ** 9: if curr_type not in a: if m - curr_type >= 0: m = m - curr_type types.add(curr_type) else: break curr_type += 1 prin...
Title: Tanya and Toys Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: In Berland recently a new collection of toys went on sale. This collection consists of 109 types of toys, numbered with integers from 1 to 109. A toy from the new collection of the *i*-th type costs *i* bourles. Tania h...
```python n, m = map(int, input().split()) a = set(map(int, input().split())) types = set() curr_type= 1 while m > 0 and curr_type < 10 ** 9: if curr_type not in a: if m - curr_type >= 0: m = m - curr_type types.add(curr_type) else: break curr_type ...
3
658
A
Bear and Reverse Radewoosh
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Limak and Radewoosh are going to compete against each other in the upcoming algorithmic contest. They are equally skilled but they won't solve problems in the same order. There will be *n* problems. The *i*-th problem has initial score *p**i* and it takes exactly *t**i* minutes to solve it. Problems are sorted by diff...
The first line contains two integers *n* and *c* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=50,<=1<=≤<=*c*<=≤<=1000) — the number of problems and the constant representing the speed of loosing points. The second line contains *n* integers *p*1,<=*p*2,<=...,<=*p**n* (1<=≤<=*p**i*<=≤<=1000,<=*p**i*<=&lt;<=*p**i*<=+<=1) — initial scores. The third...
Print "Limak" (without quotes) if Limak will get more points in total. Print "Radewoosh" (without quotes) if Radewoosh will get more points in total. Print "Tie" (without quotes) if Limak and Radewoosh will get the same total number of points.
[ "3 2\n50 85 250\n10 15 25\n", "3 6\n50 85 250\n10 15 25\n", "8 1\n10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80\n8 10 58 63 71 72 75 76\n" ]
[ "Limak\n", "Radewoosh\n", "Tie\n" ]
In the first sample, there are 3 problems. Limak solves them as follows: 1. Limak spends 10 minutes on the 1-st problem and he gets 50 - *c*·10 = 50 - 2·10 = 30 points. 1. Limak spends 15 minutes on the 2-nd problem so he submits it 10 + 15 = 25 minutes after the start of the contest. For the 2-nd problem he gets 85...
500
[ { "input": "3 2\n50 85 250\n10 15 25", "output": "Limak" }, { "input": "3 6\n50 85 250\n10 15 25", "output": "Radewoosh" }, { "input": "8 1\n10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80\n8 10 58 63 71 72 75 76", "output": "Tie" }, { "input": "4 1\n3 5 6 9\n1 2 4 8", "output": "Limak" }, {...
1,594,316,280
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
29
108
6,963,200
a,b=map(int,input().split()) n=list(map(int,input().split())) m=list(map(int,input().split())) l,y=[],[] x,q,w,o= 0,0,0,0 for e in m : x = x+e l.append(x) for i in range(len(l)): q = q+max(0,n[i]-b*l[i]) n=n[::-1] m=m[::-1] for p in m : w=w+p y.append(w) for r in range(len(y)): o = o+max(0,n[r]-b*...
Title: Bear and Reverse Radewoosh Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Limak and Radewoosh are going to compete against each other in the upcoming algorithmic contest. They are equally skilled but they won't solve problems in the same order. There will be *n* problems. The *i*-...
```python a,b=map(int,input().split()) n=list(map(int,input().split())) m=list(map(int,input().split())) l,y=[],[] x,q,w,o= 0,0,0,0 for e in m : x = x+e l.append(x) for i in range(len(l)): q = q+max(0,n[i]-b*l[i]) n=n[::-1] m=m[::-1] for p in m : w=w+p y.append(w) for r in range(len(y)): o = o+max...
3
306
A
Candies
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Polycarpus has got *n* candies and *m* friends (*n*<=≥<=*m*). He wants to make a New Year present with candies to each friend. Polycarpus is planning to present all candies and he wants to do this in the fairest (that is, most equal) manner. He wants to choose such *a**i*, where *a**i* is the number of candies in the *...
The single line of the input contains a pair of space-separated positive integers *n*, *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100;*n*<=≥<=*m*) — the number of candies and the number of Polycarpus's friends.
Print the required sequence *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**m*, where *a**i* is the number of candies in the *i*-th friend's present. All numbers *a**i* must be positive integers, total up to *n*, the maximum one should differ from the minimum one by the smallest possible value.
[ "12 3\n", "15 4\n", "18 7\n" ]
[ "4 4 4 ", "3 4 4 4 ", "2 2 2 3 3 3 3 " ]
Print *a*<sub class="lower-index">*i*</sub> in any order, separate the numbers by spaces.
500
[ { "input": "12 4", "output": "3 3 3 3 " }, { "input": "15 6", "output": "2 2 2 3 3 3 " }, { "input": "18 8", "output": "2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 " }, { "input": "1 1", "output": "1 " }, { "input": "2 1", "output": "2 " }, { "input": "100 1", "output": "100 ...
1,602,620,461
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
20
280
0
s = input() s2 = s.split(' ') n = int(s2[0]) m = int(s2[1]) lst = [] f = n // m for i in range(m): lst.append(f) k = 0 for i in lst: k += i while k < n: for j in range(len(lst)): lst[j] += 1 k += 1 if not k < n: break for item in lst[::-1]: ...
Title: Candies Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Polycarpus has got *n* candies and *m* friends (*n*<=≥<=*m*). He wants to make a New Year present with candies to each friend. Polycarpus is planning to present all candies and he wants to do this in the fairest (that is, most ...
```python s = input() s2 = s.split(' ') n = int(s2[0]) m = int(s2[1]) lst = [] f = n // m for i in range(m): lst.append(f) k = 0 for i in lst: k += i while k < n: for j in range(len(lst)): lst[j] += 1 k += 1 if not k < n: break for item in l...
3
884
A
Book Reading
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Recently Luba bought a very interesting book. She knows that it will take *t* seconds to read the book. Luba wants to finish reading as fast as she can. But she has some work to do in each of *n* next days. The number of seconds that Luba has to spend working during *i*-th day is *a**i*. If some free time remains, she...
The first line contains two integers *n* and *t* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100, 1<=≤<=*t*<=≤<=106) — the number of days and the time required to read the book. The second line contains *n* integers *a**i* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=86400) — the time Luba has to spend on her work during *i*-th day.
Print the minimum day Luba can finish reading the book. It is guaranteed that answer doesn't exceed *n*.
[ "2 2\n86400 86398\n", "2 86400\n0 86400\n" ]
[ "2\n", "1\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "2 2\n86400 86398", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2 86400\n0 86400", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2 86400\n1 86399", "output": "2" }, { "input": "100 1000000\n0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0...
1,509,463,440
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
16
46
0
from sys import stdin, stdout def main(): sec_day = 86400 n, t = map(int, stdin.readline().split()) cnt = 0 for cur in stdin.readline().split(): cur = int(cur) t -= sec_day - cur cnt += 1 if t <= 0: stdout.write(str(cnt)) break if _...
Title: Book Reading Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Recently Luba bought a very interesting book. She knows that it will take *t* seconds to read the book. Luba wants to finish reading as fast as she can. But she has some work to do in each of *n* next days. The number of ...
```python from sys import stdin, stdout def main(): sec_day = 86400 n, t = map(int, stdin.readline().split()) cnt = 0 for cur in stdin.readline().split(): cur = int(cur) t -= sec_day - cur cnt += 1 if t <= 0: stdout.write(str(cnt)) bre...
3
495
B
Modular Equations
PROGRAMMING
1,600
[ "math", "number theory" ]
null
null
Last week, Hamed learned about a new type of equations in his math class called Modular Equations. Lets define *i* modulo *j* as the remainder of division of *i* by *j* and denote it by . A Modular Equation, as Hamed's teacher described, is an equation of the form in which *a* and *b* are two non-negative integers and...
In the only line of the input two space-separated integers *a* and *b* (0<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=109) are given.
If there is an infinite number of answers to our equation, print "infinity" (without the quotes). Otherwise print the number of solutions of the Modular Equation .
[ "21 5\n", "9435152 272\n", "10 10\n" ]
[ "2\n", "282\n", "infinity\n" ]
In the first sample the answers of the Modular Equation are 8 and 16 since <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/6f5ff39ebd209bf990adaf91f4b82f9687097224.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>
1,000
[ { "input": "21 5", "output": "2" }, { "input": "9435152 272", "output": "282" }, { "input": "10 10", "output": "infinity" }, { "input": "0 1000000000", "output": "0" }, { "input": "11 2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1 0", "output": "1" }, { ...
1,580,317,252
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
37
124
0
a,b = list(map(int , input().split())) if(a<b): print(0) else: if a==b: print('infinity') elif a>b: cnt =0 for i in range(1,int((a-b)**0.5)+1): if(a-b)%i==0: if(i>b): cnt+=1 if(a-b)/i > b and i*i != (a-b) : cnt+=1 p...
Title: Modular Equations Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Last week, Hamed learned about a new type of equations in his math class called Modular Equations. Lets define *i* modulo *j* as the remainder of division of *i* by *j* and denote it by . A Modular Equation, as Hamed'...
```python a,b = list(map(int , input().split())) if(a<b): print(0) else: if a==b: print('infinity') elif a>b: cnt =0 for i in range(1,int((a-b)**0.5)+1): if(a-b)%i==0: if(i>b): cnt+=1 if(a-b)/i > b and i*i != (a-b) : cnt+=1 ...
3
545
A
Toy Cars
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Little Susie, thanks to her older brother, likes to play with cars. Today she decided to set up a tournament between them. The process of a tournament is described in the next paragraph. There are *n* toy cars. Each pair collides. The result of a collision can be one of the following: no car turned over, one car turne...
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of cars. Each of the next *n* lines contains *n* space-separated integers that determine matrix *A*. It is guaranteed that on the main diagonal there are <=-<=1, and <=-<=1 doesn't appear anywhere else in the matrix. It is guaranteed that the inpu...
Print the number of good cars and in the next line print their space-separated indices in the increasing order.
[ "3\n-1 0 0\n0 -1 1\n0 2 -1\n", "4\n-1 3 3 3\n3 -1 3 3\n3 3 -1 3\n3 3 3 -1\n" ]
[ "2\n1 3 ", "0\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "3\n-1 0 0\n0 -1 1\n0 2 -1", "output": "2\n1 3 " }, { "input": "4\n-1 3 3 3\n3 -1 3 3\n3 3 -1 3\n3 3 3 -1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1\n-1", "output": "1\n1 " }, { "input": "2\n-1 0\n0 -1", "output": "2\n1 2 " }, { "input": "2\n-1 1\n2 -1", "out...
1,674,501,798
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
35
77
2,048,000
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ Created on Mon Jan 23 16:09:09 2023 @author: Lenovo """ n = int(input()) m = [] ind = [] for i in range(n): m.append(list(map(int,input().split()))) for i in m: if 1 not in i and 3 not in i: ind.append(m.index(i)+1) for j in range(n): x = 0 for ...
Title: Toy Cars Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Little Susie, thanks to her older brother, likes to play with cars. Today she decided to set up a tournament between them. The process of a tournament is described in the next paragraph. There are *n* toy cars. Each pair coll...
```python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ Created on Mon Jan 23 16:09:09 2023 @author: Lenovo """ n = int(input()) m = [] ind = [] for i in range(n): m.append(list(map(int,input().split()))) for i in m: if 1 not in i and 3 not in i: ind.append(m.index(i)+1) for j in range(n): x = 0...
3
988
A
Diverse Team
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "brute force", "implementation" ]
null
null
There are $n$ students in a school class, the rating of the $i$-th student on Codehorses is $a_i$. You have to form a team consisting of $k$ students ($1 \le k \le n$) such that the ratings of all team members are distinct. If it is impossible to form a suitable team, print "NO" (without quotes). Otherwise print "YES"...
The first line contains two integers $n$ and $k$ ($1 \le k \le n \le 100$) — the number of students and the size of the team you have to form. The second line contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ ($1 \le a_i \le 100$), where $a_i$ is the rating of $i$-th student.
If it is impossible to form a suitable team, print "NO" (without quotes). Otherwise print "YES", and then print $k$ distinct integers from $1$ to $n$ which should be the indices of students in the team you form. All the ratings of the students in the team should be distinct. You may print the indices in any order. If t...
[ "5 3\n15 13 15 15 12\n", "5 4\n15 13 15 15 12\n", "4 4\n20 10 40 30\n" ]
[ "YES\n1 2 5 \n", "NO\n", "YES\n1 2 3 4 \n" ]
All possible answers for the first example: - {1 2 5} - {2 3 5} - {2 4 5} Note that the order does not matter.
0
[ { "input": "5 3\n15 13 15 15 12", "output": "YES\n1 2 5 " }, { "input": "5 4\n15 13 15 15 12", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "4 4\n20 10 40 30", "output": "YES\n1 2 3 4 " }, { "input": "1 1\n1", "output": "YES\n1 " }, { "input": "100 53\n16 17 1 2 27 5 9 9 53 24 17...
1,631,160,472
472
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
10
93
20,172,800
n,k = list(map(int, input().split())) arr = list(map(int, input().split())) arr_set = set() ans_list = [] for index, num in enumerate(arr): if not num in arr_set: arr_set.add(num) ans_list.append(index+1) if k > len(arr_set): print('NO') else: print('YES') for i in ran...
Title: Diverse Team Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: There are $n$ students in a school class, the rating of the $i$-th student on Codehorses is $a_i$. You have to form a team consisting of $k$ students ($1 \le k \le n$) such that the ratings of all team members are distinct...
```python n,k = list(map(int, input().split())) arr = list(map(int, input().split())) arr_set = set() ans_list = [] for index, num in enumerate(arr): if not num in arr_set: arr_set.add(num) ans_list.append(index+1) if k > len(arr_set): print('NO') else: print('YES') fo...
3
381
A
Sereja and Dima
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "greedy", "implementation", "two pointers" ]
null
null
Sereja and Dima play a game. The rules of the game are very simple. The players have *n* cards in a row. Each card contains a number, all numbers on the cards are distinct. The players take turns, Sereja moves first. During his turn a player can take one card: either the leftmost card in a row, or the rightmost one. Th...
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of cards on the table. The second line contains space-separated numbers on the cards from left to right. The numbers on the cards are distinct integers from 1 to 1000.
On a single line, print two integers. The first number is the number of Sereja's points at the end of the game, the second number is the number of Dima's points at the end of the game.
[ "4\n4 1 2 10\n", "7\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7\n" ]
[ "12 5\n", "16 12\n" ]
In the first sample Sereja will take cards with numbers 10 and 2, so Sereja's sum is 12. Dima will take cards with numbers 4 and 1, so Dima's sum is 5.
500
[ { "input": "4\n4 1 2 10", "output": "12 5" }, { "input": "7\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7", "output": "16 12" }, { "input": "42\n15 29 37 22 16 5 26 31 6 32 19 3 45 36 33 14 25 20 48 7 42 11 24 28 9 18 8 21 47 17 38 40 44 4 35 1 43 39 41 27 12 13", "output": "613 418" }, { "input": "43\n32 ...
1,692,369,454
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
34
46
0
n = int(input()) a = list(map(int, input().split())) l, r = 0, len(a) - 1 d = 0 s = [0, 0] while l <= r: if a[l] > a[r]: s[d] += a[l] l += 1 else: s[d] += a[r] r -= 1 d = 1 - d print(s[0], s[1])
Title: Sereja and Dima Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Sereja and Dima play a game. The rules of the game are very simple. The players have *n* cards in a row. Each card contains a number, all numbers on the cards are distinct. The players take turns, Sereja moves first. Du...
```python n = int(input()) a = list(map(int, input().split())) l, r = 0, len(a) - 1 d = 0 s = [0, 0] while l <= r: if a[l] > a[r]: s[d] += a[l] l += 1 else: s[d] += a[r] r -= 1 d = 1 - d print(s[0], s[1]) ```
3
742
A
Arpa’s hard exam and Mehrdad’s naive cheat
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "implementation", "math", "number theory" ]
null
null
There exists an island called Arpa’s land, some beautiful girls live there, as ugly ones do. Mehrdad wants to become minister of Arpa’s land. Arpa has prepared an exam. Exam has only one question, given *n*, print the last digit of 1378*n*. Mehrdad has become quite confused and wants you to help him. Please help, al...
The single line of input contains one integer *n* (0<=<=≤<=<=*n*<=<=≤<=<=109).
Print single integer — the last digit of 1378*n*.
[ "1\n", "2\n" ]
[ "8", "4" ]
In the first example, last digit of 1378<sup class="upper-index">1</sup> = 1378 is 8. In the second example, last digit of 1378<sup class="upper-index">2</sup> = 1378·1378 = 1898884 is 4.
500
[ { "input": "1", "output": "8" }, { "input": "2", "output": "4" }, { "input": "1000", "output": "6" }, { "input": "3", "output": "2" }, { "input": "4", "output": "6" }, { "input": "1000000000", "output": "6" }, { "input": "5", "output": ...
1,650,383,535
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
30
31
0
base = 8 power = int(input()) result = 1 while power !=0: if power% 2==1: power = power - 1 result = (result * base)%10 if power%2 ==0: base = (base*base)%10 power = power //2 print(result)
Title: Arpa’s hard exam and Mehrdad’s naive cheat Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: There exists an island called Arpa’s land, some beautiful girls live there, as ugly ones do. Mehrdad wants to become minister of Arpa’s land. Arpa has prepared an exam. Exam has only one ques...
```python base = 8 power = int(input()) result = 1 while power !=0: if power% 2==1: power = power - 1 result = (result * base)%10 if power%2 ==0: base = (base*base)%10 power = power //2 print(result) ```
3
447
A
DZY Loves Hash
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
DZY has a hash table with *p* buckets, numbered from 0 to *p*<=-<=1. He wants to insert *n* numbers, in the order they are given, into the hash table. For the *i*-th number *x**i*, DZY will put it into the bucket numbered *h*(*x**i*), where *h*(*x*) is the hash function. In this problem we will assume, that *h*(*x*)<==...
The first line contains two integers, *p* and *n* (2<=≤<=*p*,<=*n*<=≤<=300). Then *n* lines follow. The *i*-th of them contains an integer *x**i* (0<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=109).
Output a single integer — the answer to the problem.
[ "10 5\n0\n21\n53\n41\n53\n", "5 5\n0\n1\n2\n3\n4\n" ]
[ "4\n", "-1\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "10 5\n0\n21\n53\n41\n53", "output": "4" }, { "input": "5 5\n0\n1\n2\n3\n4", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "10 6\n811966798\n734823552\n790326404\n929189974\n414343256\n560346537", "output": "4" }, { "input": "2 2\n788371161\n801743052", "output": "-1" }, { ...
1,553,494,845
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
29
124
0
n,m=map(int,input().split()) a=[-1]*n for i in range(m): k=int(input()) if a[k%n]!=-1:print(i+1);exit() else:a[k%n]=k%n print(-1)
Title: DZY Loves Hash Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: DZY has a hash table with *p* buckets, numbered from 0 to *p*<=-<=1. He wants to insert *n* numbers, in the order they are given, into the hash table. For the *i*-th number *x**i*, DZY will put it into the bucket numbere...
```python n,m=map(int,input().split()) a=[-1]*n for i in range(m): k=int(input()) if a[k%n]!=-1:print(i+1);exit() else:a[k%n]=k%n print(-1) ```
3
59
A
Word
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "strings" ]
A. Word
2
256
Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it either only consisted of lowercase letters or, vice versa, only of uppercase ones. At th...
The first line contains a word *s* — it consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and possesses the length from 1 to 100.
Print the corrected word *s*. If the given word *s* has strictly more uppercase letters, make the word written in the uppercase register, otherwise - in the lowercase one.
[ "HoUse\n", "ViP\n", "maTRIx\n" ]
[ "house\n", "VIP\n", "matrix\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "HoUse", "output": "house" }, { "input": "ViP", "output": "VIP" }, { "input": "maTRIx", "output": "matrix" }, { "input": "BNHWpnpawg", "output": "bnhwpnpawg" }, { "input": "VTYGP", "output": "VTYGP" }, { "input": "CHNenu", "output": "chn...
1,651,875,893
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
30
92
0
s= input() count=0 l = len(s) for i in range(len(s)): if s[i].islower() == True: count +=1 if count >= l - count: print(s.lower()) else: print(s.upper())
Title: Word Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it ei...
```python s= input() count=0 l = len(s) for i in range(len(s)): if s[i].islower() == True: count +=1 if count >= l - count: print(s.lower()) else: print(s.upper()) ```
3.977
385
B
Bear and Strings
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "brute force", "greedy", "implementation", "math", "strings" ]
null
null
The bear has a string *s*<==<=*s*1*s*2... *s*|*s*| (record |*s*| is the string's length), consisting of lowercase English letters. The bear wants to count the number of such pairs of indices *i*,<=*j* (1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*j*<=≤<=|*s*|), that string *x*(*i*,<=*j*)<==<=*s**i**s**i*<=+<=1... *s**j* contains at least one string...
The first line contains a non-empty string *s* (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=5000). It is guaranteed that the string only consists of lowercase English letters.
Print a single number — the answer to the problem.
[ "bearbtear\n", "bearaabearc\n" ]
[ "6\n", "20\n" ]
In the first sample, the following pairs (*i*, *j*) match: (1, 4), (1, 5), (1, 6), (1, 7), (1, 8), (1, 9). In the second sample, the following pairs (*i*, *j*) match: (1,  4), (1,  5), (1,  6), (1,  7), (1,  8), (1,  9), (1,  10), (1,  11), (2,  10), (2,  11), (3,  10), (3,  11), (4,  10), (4,  11), (5,  10), (5,  11)...
1,000
[ { "input": "bearbtear", "output": "6" }, { "input": "bearaabearc", "output": "20" }, { "input": "pbearbearhbearzqbearjkterasjhy", "output": "291" }, { "input": "pbearjbearbebearnbabcffbearbearwubearjezpiorrbearbearjbdlbearbearqbearjbearwipmsbearoaftrsebearzsnqb", "output"...
1,654,788,087
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
43
62
2,252,800
s = input().strip() n = len(s) tot = 0 prev = 0 for i in range(n-3): if s[i:i+4] == "bear": l,r = i-prev, n - (i + 4) tot += (l+1)*(r+1) prev = i+1 print(tot)
Title: Bear and Strings Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: The bear has a string *s*<==<=*s*1*s*2... *s*|*s*| (record |*s*| is the string's length), consisting of lowercase English letters. The bear wants to count the number of such pairs of indices *i*,<=*j* (1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*j...
```python s = input().strip() n = len(s) tot = 0 prev = 0 for i in range(n-3): if s[i:i+4] == "bear": l,r = i-prev, n - (i + 4) tot += (l+1)*(r+1) prev = i+1 print(tot) ```
3
610
A
Pasha and Stick
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "combinatorics", "math" ]
null
null
Pasha has a wooden stick of some positive integer length *n*. He wants to perform exactly three cuts to get four parts of the stick. Each part must have some positive integer length and the sum of these lengths will obviously be *n*. Pasha likes rectangles but hates squares, so he wonders, how many ways are there to ...
The first line of the input contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2·109) — the length of Pasha's stick.
The output should contain a single integer — the number of ways to split Pasha's stick into four parts of positive integer length so that it's possible to make a rectangle by connecting the ends of these parts, but is impossible to form a square.
[ "6\n", "20\n" ]
[ "1\n", "4\n" ]
There is only one way to divide the stick in the first sample {1, 1, 2, 2}. Four ways to divide the stick in the second sample are {1, 1, 9, 9}, {2, 2, 8, 8}, {3, 3, 7, 7} and {4, 4, 6, 6}. Note that {5, 5, 5, 5} doesn't work.
500
[ { "input": "6", "output": "1" }, { "input": "20", "output": "4" }, { "input": "1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3", "output": "0" }, { "input": "4", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2000000000", "output": "4...
1,657,357,436
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
76
109
0
def solve(a): if a%2==1: return 0 tmp=a//4 if a%4==0: tmp-=1 return tmp a=int(input()) print(solve(a))
Title: Pasha and Stick Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Pasha has a wooden stick of some positive integer length *n*. He wants to perform exactly three cuts to get four parts of the stick. Each part must have some positive integer length and the sum of these lengths will obv...
```python def solve(a): if a%2==1: return 0 tmp=a//4 if a%4==0: tmp-=1 return tmp a=int(input()) print(solve(a)) ```
3
141
A
Amusing Joke
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "sortings", "strings" ]
null
null
So, the New Year holidays are over. Santa Claus and his colleagues can take a rest and have guests at last. When two "New Year and Christmas Men" meet, thear assistants cut out of cardboard the letters from the guest's name and the host's name in honor of this event. Then the hung the letters above the main entrance. O...
The input file consists of three lines: the first line contains the guest's name, the second line contains the name of the residence host and the third line contains letters in a pile that were found at the door in the morning. All lines are not empty and contain only uppercase Latin letters. The length of each line do...
Print "YES" without the quotes, if the letters in the pile could be permuted to make the names of the "New Year and Christmas Men". Otherwise, print "NO" without the quotes.
[ "SANTACLAUS\nDEDMOROZ\nSANTAMOROZDEDCLAUS\n", "PAPAINOEL\nJOULUPUKKI\nJOULNAPAOILELUPUKKI\n", "BABBONATALE\nFATHERCHRISTMAS\nBABCHRISTMASBONATALLEFATHER\n" ]
[ "YES\n", "NO\n", "NO\n" ]
In the first sample the letters written in the last line can be used to write the names and there won't be any extra letters left. In the second sample letter "P" is missing from the pile and there's an extra letter "L". In the third sample there's an extra letter "L".
500
[ { "input": "SANTACLAUS\nDEDMOROZ\nSANTAMOROZDEDCLAUS", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "PAPAINOEL\nJOULUPUKKI\nJOULNAPAOILELUPUKKI", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "BABBONATALE\nFATHERCHRISTMAS\nBABCHRISTMASBONATALLEFATHER", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "B\nA\nAB", "output": ...
1,685,280,096
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
54
92
0
a = input() b = input() c = sorted(input()) d = sorted(a+b) if d==c: print('YES') else: print('NO')
Title: Amusing Joke Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: So, the New Year holidays are over. Santa Claus and his colleagues can take a rest and have guests at last. When two "New Year and Christmas Men" meet, thear assistants cut out of cardboard the letters from the guest's nam...
```python a = input() b = input() c = sorted(input()) d = sorted(a+b) if d==c: print('YES') else: print('NO') ```
3
236
A
Boy or Girl
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "brute force", "implementation", "strings" ]
null
null
Those days, many boys use beautiful girls' photos as avatars in forums. So it is pretty hard to tell the gender of a user at the first glance. Last year, our hero went to a forum and had a nice chat with a beauty (he thought so). After that they talked very often and eventually they became a couple in the network. Bu...
The first line contains a non-empty string, that contains only lowercase English letters — the user name. This string contains at most 100 letters.
If it is a female by our hero's method, print "CHAT WITH HER!" (without the quotes), otherwise, print "IGNORE HIM!" (without the quotes).
[ "wjmzbmr\n", "xiaodao\n", "sevenkplus\n" ]
[ "CHAT WITH HER!\n", "IGNORE HIM!\n", "CHAT WITH HER!\n" ]
For the first example. There are 6 distinct characters in "wjmzbmr". These characters are: "w", "j", "m", "z", "b", "r". So wjmzbmr is a female and you should print "CHAT WITH HER!".
500
[ { "input": "wjmzbmr", "output": "CHAT WITH HER!" }, { "input": "xiaodao", "output": "IGNORE HIM!" }, { "input": "sevenkplus", "output": "CHAT WITH HER!" }, { "input": "pezu", "output": "CHAT WITH HER!" }, { "input": "wnemlgppy", "output": "CHAT WITH HER!" },...
1,694,596,429
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
85
92
0
name=input() length=len(name) characters=[] temporary=[] t=0 for i in range(length): characters.append(name[i]) a=set(characters) final=len(a) if final %2==0: print("CHAT WITH HER!") else: print("IGNORE HIM!")
Title: Boy or Girl Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Those days, many boys use beautiful girls' photos as avatars in forums. So it is pretty hard to tell the gender of a user at the first glance. Last year, our hero went to a forum and had a nice chat with a beauty (he though...
```python name=input() length=len(name) characters=[] temporary=[] t=0 for i in range(length): characters.append(name[i]) a=set(characters) final=len(a) if final %2==0: print("CHAT WITH HER!") else: print("IGNORE HIM!") ```
3
7
A
Kalevitch and Chess
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "brute force", "constructive algorithms" ]
A. Kalevitch and Chess
2
64
A famous Berland's painter Kalevitch likes to shock the public. One of his last obsessions is chess. For more than a thousand years people have been playing this old game on uninteresting, monotonous boards. Kalevitch decided to put an end to this tradition and to introduce a new attitude to chessboards. As before, th...
The input file contains 8 lines, each of the lines contains 8 characters. The given matrix describes the client's requirements, W character stands for a white square, and B character — for a square painted black. It is guaranteed that client's requirments can be fulfilled with a sequence of allowed strokes (vertical/c...
Output the only number — the minimum amount of rows and columns that Kalevitch has to paint on the white chessboard to meet the client's requirements.
[ "WWWBWWBW\nBBBBBBBB\nWWWBWWBW\nWWWBWWBW\nWWWBWWBW\nWWWBWWBW\nWWWBWWBW\nWWWBWWBW\n", "WWWWWWWW\nBBBBBBBB\nWWWWWWWW\nWWWWWWWW\nWWWWWWWW\nWWWWWWWW\nWWWWWWWW\nWWWWWWWW\n" ]
[ "3\n", "1\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "WWWBWWBW\nBBBBBBBB\nWWWBWWBW\nWWWBWWBW\nWWWBWWBW\nWWWBWWBW\nWWWBWWBW\nWWWBWWBW", "output": "3" }, { "input": "WWWWWWWW\nBBBBBBBB\nWWWWWWWW\nWWWWWWWW\nWWWWWWWW\nWWWWWWWW\nWWWWWWWW\nWWWWWWWW", "output": "1" }, { "input": "WWWWWWWW\nWWWWWWWW\nWWWWWWWW\nWWWWWWWW\nWWWWWWWW\nWWWWWW...
1,486,038,358
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
30
154
4,608,000
from sys import stdin a = stdin.read().splitlines() Switch = 0 row = 0 column = 0 answer = 0 for i in range(len(a)): for j in range(len(a[i])): if a[i][j] == 'W': Switch = 1 row = i column = j break if Switch == 1: break if Switch == 0: ...
Title: Kalevitch and Chess Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 64 megabytes Problem Description: A famous Berland's painter Kalevitch likes to shock the public. One of his last obsessions is chess. For more than a thousand years people have been playing this old game on uninteresting, monotonous boards. Kalevitch de...
```python from sys import stdin a = stdin.read().splitlines() Switch = 0 row = 0 column = 0 answer = 0 for i in range(len(a)): for j in range(len(a[i])): if a[i][j] == 'W': Switch = 1 row = i column = j break if Switch == 1: break if Switch ...
3.927168
893
A
Chess For Three
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Alex, Bob and Carl will soon participate in a team chess tournament. Since they are all in the same team, they have decided to practise really hard before the tournament. But it's a bit difficult for them because chess is a game for two players, not three. So they play with each other according to following rules: - ...
The first line contains one integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of games Alex, Bob and Carl played. Then *n* lines follow, describing the game log. *i*-th line contains one integer *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=3) which is equal to 1 if Alex won *i*-th game, to 2 if Bob won *i*-th game and 3 if Carl won *i*-th gam...
Print YES if the situation described in the log was possible. Otherwise print NO.
[ "3\n1\n1\n2\n", "2\n1\n2\n" ]
[ "YES\n", "NO\n" ]
In the first example the possible situation is: 1. Alex wins, Carl starts playing instead of Bob; 1. Alex wins, Bob replaces Carl; 1. Bob wins. The situation in the second example is impossible because Bob loses the first game, so he cannot win the second one.
0
[ { "input": "3\n1\n1\n2", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "2\n1\n2", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "100\n2\n3\n1\n2\n3\n3\n3\n1\n1\n1\n1\n3\n3\n3\n3\n1\n2\n3\n3\n3\n3\n3\n3\n3\n1\n2\n2\n2\n3\n1\n1\n3\n3\n3\n3\n3\n3\n3\n3\n1\n2\n3\n3\n3\n1\n1\n1\n1\n3\n3\n3\n3\n1\n2\n3\n1\n2\n2\n2\n3\n3\n2\n1...
1,673,178,521
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
37
46
0
n = int(input()) player_1, player_2, watch = 1, 2, 3 answer = "YES" for i in range(n): winner = int(input()) if(winner == player_1): player_2, watch = watch, player_2 elif(winner == player_2): player_1, watch = watch, player_1 else: answer = "NO" break print(answer) ...
Title: Chess For Three Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Alex, Bob and Carl will soon participate in a team chess tournament. Since they are all in the same team, they have decided to practise really hard before the tournament. But it's a bit difficult for them because chess ...
```python n = int(input()) player_1, player_2, watch = 1, 2, 3 answer = "YES" for i in range(n): winner = int(input()) if(winner == player_1): player_2, watch = watch, player_2 elif(winner == player_2): player_1, watch = watch, player_1 else: answer = "NO" break print(a...
3
275
A
Lights Out
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Lenny is playing a game on a 3<=×<=3 grid of lights. In the beginning of the game all lights are switched on. Pressing any of the lights will toggle it and all side-adjacent lights. The goal of the game is to switch all the lights off. We consider the toggling as follows: if the light was switched on then it will be sw...
The input consists of three rows. Each row contains three integers each between 0 to 100 inclusive. The *j*-th number in the *i*-th row is the number of times the *j*-th light of the *i*-th row of the grid is pressed.
Print three lines, each containing three characters. The *j*-th character of the *i*-th line is "1" if and only if the corresponding light is switched on, otherwise it's "0".
[ "1 0 0\n0 0 0\n0 0 1\n", "1 0 1\n8 8 8\n2 0 3\n" ]
[ "001\n010\n100\n", "010\n011\n100\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "1 0 0\n0 0 0\n0 0 1", "output": "001\n010\n100" }, { "input": "1 0 1\n8 8 8\n2 0 3", "output": "010\n011\n100" }, { "input": "13 85 77\n25 50 45\n65 79 9", "output": "000\n010\n000" }, { "input": "96 95 5\n8 84 74\n67 31 61", "output": "011\n011\n101" }, {...
1,626,274,701
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
33
77
6,963,200
# mat = [ [1,1,1], [1,1,1], [1,1,1] ] # input_mat = [] # for i in range(3): # llist = list(map(int, input().split())) # input_mat.append(llist) # for i in range(3): # for j in range(3): # if input_mat[i][j] % 2 != 0: # if mat[i][j] == 1: # mat[i][j]...
Title: Lights Out Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Lenny is playing a game on a 3<=×<=3 grid of lights. In the beginning of the game all lights are switched on. Pressing any of the lights will toggle it and all side-adjacent lights. The goal of the game is to switch all the ...
```python # mat = [ [1,1,1], [1,1,1], [1,1,1] ] # input_mat = [] # for i in range(3): # llist = list(map(int, input().split())) # input_mat.append(llist) # for i in range(3): # for j in range(3): # if input_mat[i][j] % 2 != 0: # if mat[i][j] == 1: # ...
3
59
A
Word
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "strings" ]
A. Word
2
256
Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it either only consisted of lowercase letters or, vice versa, only of uppercase ones. At th...
The first line contains a word *s* — it consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and possesses the length from 1 to 100.
Print the corrected word *s*. If the given word *s* has strictly more uppercase letters, make the word written in the uppercase register, otherwise - in the lowercase one.
[ "HoUse\n", "ViP\n", "maTRIx\n" ]
[ "house\n", "VIP\n", "matrix\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "HoUse", "output": "house" }, { "input": "ViP", "output": "VIP" }, { "input": "maTRIx", "output": "matrix" }, { "input": "BNHWpnpawg", "output": "bnhwpnpawg" }, { "input": "VTYGP", "output": "VTYGP" }, { "input": "CHNenu", "output": "chn...
1,668,063,582
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
30
92
0
s = input() b = 0 m = 0 for i in s: if i.isupper(): b += 1 else: m += 1 if b > m: print(s.upper()) elif b < m: print(s.lower()) else: print(s.lower())
Title: Word Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it ei...
```python s = input() b = 0 m = 0 for i in s: if i.isupper(): b += 1 else: m += 1 if b > m: print(s.upper()) elif b < m: print(s.lower()) else: print(s.lower()) ```
3.977
236
B
Easy Number Challenge
PROGRAMMING
1,300
[ "implementation", "number theory" ]
null
null
Let's denote *d*(*n*) as the number of divisors of a positive integer *n*. You are given three integers *a*, *b* and *c*. Your task is to calculate the following sum: Find the sum modulo 1073741824 (230).
The first line contains three space-separated integers *a*, *b* and *c* (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*,<=*c*<=≤<=100).
Print a single integer — the required sum modulo 1073741824 (230).
[ "2 2 2\n", "5 6 7\n" ]
[ "20\n", "1520\n" ]
For the first example. - *d*(1·1·1) = *d*(1) = 1; - *d*(1·1·2) = *d*(2) = 2; - *d*(1·2·1) = *d*(2) = 2; - *d*(1·2·2) = *d*(4) = 3; - *d*(2·1·1) = *d*(2) = 2; - *d*(2·1·2) = *d*(4) = 3; - *d*(2·2·1) = *d*(4) = 3; - *d*(2·2·2) = *d*(8) = 4. So the result is 1 + 2 + 2 + 3 + 2 + 3 + 3 + 4 = 20.
1,000
[ { "input": "2 2 2", "output": "20" }, { "input": "5 6 7", "output": "1520" }, { "input": "91 42 25", "output": "3076687" }, { "input": "38 47 5", "output": "160665" }, { "input": "82 29 45", "output": "3504808" }, { "input": "40 15 33", "output": "...
1,699,054,924
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
102
466
17,100,800
a,b,c=map(int,input().split());n=a*b*c+1;d=[1]*n for i in range(2,n): for j in range(i,n,i):d[j]+=1 print(sum([d[i*j*k]for i in range(1,a+1)for j in range(1,b+1)for k in range(1,c+1)])%(1<<30))
Title: Easy Number Challenge Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Let's denote *d*(*n*) as the number of divisors of a positive integer *n*. You are given three integers *a*, *b* and *c*. Your task is to calculate the following sum: Find the sum modulo 1073741824 (230). Input ...
```python a,b,c=map(int,input().split());n=a*b*c+1;d=[1]*n for i in range(2,n): for j in range(i,n,i):d[j]+=1 print(sum([d[i*j*k]for i in range(1,a+1)for j in range(1,b+1)for k in range(1,c+1)])%(1<<30)) ```
3
109
A
Lucky Sum of Digits
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "brute force", "implementation" ]
A. Lucky Sum of Digits
2
256
Petya loves lucky numbers. We all know that lucky numbers are the positive integers whose decimal representations contain only the lucky digits 4 and 7. For example, numbers 47, 744, 4 are lucky and 5, 17, 467 are not. Petya wonders eagerly what minimum lucky number has the sum of digits equal to *n*. Help him cope wi...
The single line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=106) — the sum of digits of the required lucky number.
Print on the single line the result — the minimum lucky number, whose sum of digits equals *n*. If such number does not exist, print -1.
[ "11\n", "10\n" ]
[ "47\n", "-1\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "11", "output": "47" }, { "input": "10", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "64", "output": "4477777777" }, { "input": "1", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "4", "output": "4" }, { "input": "7", "output": "7" }, { "input": "12", "outpu...
1,610,777,530
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
51
216
1,945,600
n = int(input()) i=int(-1) j=int(-1) for x in range(int(n/7)+1): k=n-7*x if k%4==0: i=int(x) j=int(k/4) if i==-1: print("-1") else: s="4"*j + "7"*i print(s)
Title: Lucky Sum of Digits Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Petya loves lucky numbers. We all know that lucky numbers are the positive integers whose decimal representations contain only the lucky digits 4 and 7. For example, numbers 47, 744, 4 are lucky and 5, 17, 467 are not. ...
```python n = int(input()) i=int(-1) j=int(-1) for x in range(int(n/7)+1): k=n-7*x if k%4==0: i=int(x) j=int(k/4) if i==-1: print("-1") else: s="4"*j + "7"*i print(s) ```
3.942376
271
A
Beautiful Year
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "brute force" ]
null
null
It seems like the year of 2013 came only yesterday. Do you know a curious fact? The year of 2013 is the first year after the old 1987 with only distinct digits. Now you are suggested to solve the following problem: given a year number, find the minimum year number which is strictly larger than the given one and has on...
The single line contains integer *y* (1000<=≤<=*y*<=≤<=9000) — the year number.
Print a single integer — the minimum year number that is strictly larger than *y* and all it's digits are distinct. It is guaranteed that the answer exists.
[ "1987\n", "2013\n" ]
[ "2013\n", "2014\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "1987", "output": "2013" }, { "input": "2013", "output": "2014" }, { "input": "1000", "output": "1023" }, { "input": "1001", "output": "1023" }, { "input": "1234", "output": "1235" }, { "input": "5555", "output": "5601" }, { "inp...
1,691,283,754
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
27
124
0
year = input() res = str(int(year)+1) beautiful = False while not beautiful: s = set() beautiful = True for c in res: if c in s: res = str(int(res)+1) beautiful = False else: s.add(c) print(res)
Title: Beautiful Year Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: It seems like the year of 2013 came only yesterday. Do you know a curious fact? The year of 2013 is the first year after the old 1987 with only distinct digits. Now you are suggested to solve the following problem: give...
```python year = input() res = str(int(year)+1) beautiful = False while not beautiful: s = set() beautiful = True for c in res: if c in s: res = str(int(res)+1) beautiful = False else: s.add(c) print(res) ```
3
844
A
Diversity
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "greedy", "implementation", "strings" ]
null
null
Calculate the minimum number of characters you need to change in the string *s*, so that it contains at least *k* different letters, or print that it is impossible. String *s* consists only of lowercase Latin letters, and it is allowed to change characters only to lowercase Latin letters too.
First line of input contains string *s*, consisting only of lowercase Latin letters (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=1000, |*s*| denotes the length of *s*). Second line of input contains integer *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=26).
Print single line with a minimum number of necessary changes, or the word «impossible» (without quotes) if it is impossible.
[ "yandex\n6\n", "yahoo\n5\n", "google\n7\n" ]
[ "0\n", "1\n", "impossible\n" ]
In the first test case string contains 6 different letters, so we don't need to change anything. In the second test case string contains 4 different letters: {'*a*', '*h*', '*o*', '*y*'}. To get 5 different letters it is necessary to change one occurrence of '*o*' to some letter, which doesn't occur in the string, for...
500
[ { "input": "yandex\n6", "output": "0" }, { "input": "yahoo\n5", "output": "1" }, { "input": "google\n7", "output": "impossible" }, { "input": "a\n1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "z\n2", "output": "impossible" }, { "input": "fwgfrwgkuwghfiruhewgirueguhe...
1,517,880,269
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
41
62
5,632,000
str = input() num = input() num = int(num) if len(str) < num: print('impossible') else: seen = set() for char in str: seen.add(char) if num - len(seen) < 0: print(0) else: print(num - len(seen))
Title: Diversity Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Calculate the minimum number of characters you need to change in the string *s*, so that it contains at least *k* different letters, or print that it is impossible. String *s* consists only of lowercase Latin letters, and it...
```python str = input() num = input() num = int(num) if len(str) < num: print('impossible') else: seen = set() for char in str: seen.add(char) if num - len(seen) < 0: print(0) else: print(num - len(seen)) ```
3
810
A
Straight <<A>>
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
Noora is a student of one famous high school. It's her final year in school — she is going to study in university next year. However, she has to get an «A» graduation certificate in order to apply to a prestigious one. In school, where Noora is studying, teachers are putting down marks to the online class register, wh...
The first line contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100,<=1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=100) denoting the number of marks, received by Noora and the value of highest possible mark. The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=*k*) denoting marks received by Noora before Leha's hack.
Print a single integer — minimal number of additional marks, that Leha has to add in order to change Noora's final mark to *k*.
[ "2 10\n8 9\n", "3 5\n4 4 4\n" ]
[ "4", "3" ]
Consider the first example testcase. Maximal mark is 10, Noora received two marks — 8 and 9, so current final mark is 9. To fix it, Leha can add marks [10, 10, 10, 10] (4 marks in total) to the registry, achieving Noora having average mark equal to <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforc...
500
[ { "input": "2 10\n8 9", "output": "4" }, { "input": "3 5\n4 4 4", "output": "3" }, { "input": "3 10\n10 8 9", "output": "3" }, { "input": "2 23\n21 23", "output": "2" }, { "input": "5 10\n5 10 10 9 10", "output": "7" }, { "input": "12 50\n18 10 26 22 2...
1,495,450,933
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
106
62
0
n,k=map(int,input().split()) mrks=list(map(int,input().split())) ns=sum(mrks) reqm=(k-.5)*n if(ns<reqm): dff=reqm-ns res=dff*2 res=int(round(res)) print(res) else: print(0)
Title: Straight <<A>> Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Noora is a student of one famous high school. It's her final year in school — she is going to study in university next year. However, she has to get an «A» graduation certificate in order to apply to a prestigious one. ...
```python n,k=map(int,input().split()) mrks=list(map(int,input().split())) ns=sum(mrks) reqm=(k-.5)*n if(ns<reqm): dff=reqm-ns res=dff*2 res=int(round(res)) print(res) else: print(0) ```
3
831
A
Unimodal Array
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Array of integers is unimodal, if: - it is strictly increasing in the beginning; - after that it is constant; - after that it is strictly decreasing. The first block (increasing) and the last block (decreasing) may be absent. It is allowed that both of this blocks are absent. For example, the following three arra...
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of elements in the array. The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=1<=000) — the elements of the array.
Print "YES" if the given array is unimodal. Otherwise, print "NO". You can output each letter in any case (upper or lower).
[ "6\n1 5 5 5 4 2\n", "5\n10 20 30 20 10\n", "4\n1 2 1 2\n", "7\n3 3 3 3 3 3 3\n" ]
[ "YES\n", "YES\n", "NO\n", "YES\n" ]
In the first example the array is unimodal, because it is strictly increasing in the beginning (from position 1 to position 2, inclusively), that it is constant (from position 2 to position 4, inclusively) and then it is strictly decreasing (from position 4 to position 6, inclusively).
500
[ { "input": "6\n1 5 5 5 4 2", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "5\n10 20 30 20 10", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "4\n1 2 1 2", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "7\n3 3 3 3 3 3 3", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "6\n5 7 11 11 2 1", "output": "YES" }, { "input":...
1,641,360,005
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
101
46
0
n = int(input()) a = list(map(int, input().split())) flag = 0 m = max(a) p = a.index(m) for i in range (p): if a[i] >= a[i+1]: flag = 1 break for i in range (n-1): if p == n-1: break if a[p] == a[p+1]: p += 1 for i in range (p,n-1): if a[i] <= a[i+1]: ...
Title: Unimodal Array Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Array of integers is unimodal, if: - it is strictly increasing in the beginning; - after that it is constant; - after that it is strictly decreasing. The first block (increasing) and the last block (decreasing) may ...
```python n = int(input()) a = list(map(int, input().split())) flag = 0 m = max(a) p = a.index(m) for i in range (p): if a[i] >= a[i+1]: flag = 1 break for i in range (n-1): if p == n-1: break if a[p] == a[p+1]: p += 1 for i in range (p,n-1): if a[i] <= a...
3
389
A
Fox and Number Game
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "greedy", "math" ]
null
null
Fox Ciel is playing a game with numbers now. Ciel has *n* positive integers: *x*1, *x*2, ..., *x**n*. She can do the following operation as many times as needed: select two different indexes *i* and *j* such that *x**i* &gt; *x**j* hold, and then apply assignment *x**i* = *x**i* - *x**j*. The goal is to make the sum ...
The first line contains an integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). Then the second line contains *n* integers: *x*1, *x*2, ..., *x**n* (1<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=100).
Output a single integer — the required minimal sum.
[ "2\n1 2\n", "3\n2 4 6\n", "2\n12 18\n", "5\n45 12 27 30 18\n" ]
[ "2\n", "6\n", "12\n", "15\n" ]
In the first example the optimal way is to do the assignment: *x*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub> = *x*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub> - *x*<sub class="lower-index">1</sub>. In the second example the optimal sequence of operations is: *x*<sub class="lower-index">3</sub> = *x*<sub class="lower-index">3</sub> - *x*<sub...
500
[ { "input": "2\n1 2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3\n2 4 6", "output": "6" }, { "input": "2\n12 18", "output": "12" }, { "input": "5\n45 12 27 30 18", "output": "15" }, { "input": "2\n1 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2\n100 100", "output": "200" ...
1,536,153,830
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
34
124
0
n = int(input()) m = [int(k) for k in input().split()] def g(a,b): c = a%b if c != 0: return c else: return b def f(a,b): h = [] for k in a: h.append(g(k,b)) return h m.sort() while True: if sum(m) != n*m[0]: m = f(m,m[0]) m.sort() ...
Title: Fox and Number Game Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Fox Ciel is playing a game with numbers now. Ciel has *n* positive integers: *x*1, *x*2, ..., *x**n*. She can do the following operation as many times as needed: select two different indexes *i* and *j* such that ...
```python n = int(input()) m = [int(k) for k in input().split()] def g(a,b): c = a%b if c != 0: return c else: return b def f(a,b): h = [] for k in a: h.append(g(k,b)) return h m.sort() while True: if sum(m) != n*m[0]: m = f(m,m[0]) m....
3
672
A
Summer Camp
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Every year, hundreds of people come to summer camps, they learn new algorithms and solve hard problems. This is your first year at summer camp, and you are asked to solve the following problem. All integers starting with 1 are written in one line. The prefix of these line is "123456789101112131415...". Your task is to...
The only line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the position of the digit you need to print.
Print the *n*-th digit of the line.
[ "3\n", "11\n" ]
[ "3\n", "0\n" ]
In the first sample the digit at position 3 is '3', as both integers 1 and 2 consist on one digit. In the second sample, the digit at position 11 is '0', it belongs to the integer 10.
500
[ { "input": "3", "output": "3" }, { "input": "11", "output": "0" }, { "input": "12", "output": "1" }, { "input": "13", "output": "1" }, { "input": "29", "output": "9" }, { "input": "30", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1000", "output": "3" ...
1,565,305,635
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
37
109
0
n = int(input()) cur = 0 s = '' for i in range(1, n + 1): s += str(i) if len(s) >= n: print(s[n - 1]) exit(0)
Title: Summer Camp Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Every year, hundreds of people come to summer camps, they learn new algorithms and solve hard problems. This is your first year at summer camp, and you are asked to solve the following problem. All integers starting with 1...
```python n = int(input()) cur = 0 s = '' for i in range(1, n + 1): s += str(i) if len(s) >= n: print(s[n - 1]) exit(0) ```
3
112
A
Petya and Strings
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "strings" ]
A. Petya and Strings
2
256
Little Petya loves presents. His mum bought him two strings of the same size for his birthday. The strings consist of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters. Now Petya wants to compare those two strings lexicographically. The letters' case does not matter, that is an uppercase letter is considered equivalent to the corr...
Each of the first two lines contains a bought string. The strings' lengths range from 1 to 100 inclusive. It is guaranteed that the strings are of the same length and also consist of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters.
If the first string is less than the second one, print "-1". If the second string is less than the first one, print "1". If the strings are equal, print "0". Note that the letters' case is not taken into consideration when the strings are compared.
[ "aaaa\naaaA\n", "abs\nAbz\n", "abcdefg\nAbCdEfF\n" ]
[ "0\n", "-1\n", "1\n" ]
If you want more formal information about the lexicographical order (also known as the "dictionary order" or "alphabetical order"), you can visit the following site: - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexicographical_order
500
[ { "input": "aaaa\naaaA", "output": "0" }, { "input": "abs\nAbz", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "abcdefg\nAbCdEfF", "output": "1" }, { "input": "asadasdasd\nasdwasdawd", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "aslkjlkasdd\nasdlkjdajwi", "output": "1" }, { "input":...
1,699,137,565
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
53
92
0
str1 = input().lower() str2 = input().lower() if (str1 < str2): print(-1) elif (str1 > str2): print(1) else: print(0)
Title: Petya and Strings Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Little Petya loves presents. His mum bought him two strings of the same size for his birthday. The strings consist of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters. Now Petya wants to compare those two strings lexicographically. ...
```python str1 = input().lower() str2 = input().lower() if (str1 < str2): print(-1) elif (str1 > str2): print(1) else: print(0) ```
3.977
313
A
Ilya and Bank Account
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "implementation", "number theory" ]
null
null
Ilya is a very clever lion, he lives in an unusual city ZooVille. In this city all the animals have their rights and obligations. Moreover, they even have their own bank accounts. The state of a bank account is an integer. The state of a bank account can be a negative number. This means that the owner of the account ow...
The single line contains integer *n* (10<=≤<=|*n*|<=≤<=109) — the state of Ilya's bank account.
In a single line print an integer — the maximum state of the bank account that Ilya can get.
[ "2230\n", "-10\n", "-100003\n" ]
[ "2230\n", "0\n", "-10000\n" ]
In the first test sample Ilya doesn't profit from using the present. In the second test sample you can delete digit 1 and get the state of the account equal to 0.
500
[ { "input": "2230", "output": "2230" }, { "input": "-10", "output": "0" }, { "input": "-100003", "output": "-10000" }, { "input": "544883178", "output": "544883178" }, { "input": "-847251738", "output": "-84725173" }, { "input": "423654797", "output...
1,690,704,898
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
47
92
0
def main(n): if n >= 0: return n a = ((-n) // 100) * 10 + (-n - ((-n) // 10) * 10) b = (-n) // 10 return max(-a, -b) if __name__ == "__main__": n = int(input()) print(main(n))
Title: Ilya and Bank Account Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Ilya is a very clever lion, he lives in an unusual city ZooVille. In this city all the animals have their rights and obligations. Moreover, they even have their own bank accounts. The state of a bank account is an...
```python def main(n): if n >= 0: return n a = ((-n) // 100) * 10 + (-n - ((-n) // 10) * 10) b = (-n) // 10 return max(-a, -b) if __name__ == "__main__": n = int(input()) print(main(n)) ```
3
484
A
Bits
PROGRAMMING
1,700
[ "bitmasks", "constructive algorithms" ]
null
null
Let's denote as the number of bits set ('1' bits) in the binary representation of the non-negative integer *x*. You are given multiple queries consisting of pairs of integers *l* and *r*. For each query, find the *x*, such that *l*<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=*r*, and is maximum possible. If there are multiple such numbers find the...
The first line contains integer *n* — the number of queries (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=10000). Each of the following *n* lines contain two integers *l**i*,<=*r**i* — the arguments for the corresponding query (0<=≤<=*l**i*<=≤<=*r**i*<=≤<=1018).
For each query print the answer in a separate line.
[ "3\n1 2\n2 4\n1 10\n" ]
[ "1\n3\n7\n" ]
The binary representations of numbers from 1 to 10 are listed below: 1<sub class="lower-index">10</sub> = 1<sub class="lower-index">2</sub> 2<sub class="lower-index">10</sub> = 10<sub class="lower-index">2</sub> 3<sub class="lower-index">10</sub> = 11<sub class="lower-index">2</sub> 4<sub class="lower-index">10</su...
500
[ { "input": "3\n1 2\n2 4\n1 10", "output": "1\n3\n7" }, { "input": "55\n1 1\n1 2\n1 3\n1 4\n1 5\n1 6\n1 7\n1 8\n1 9\n1 10\n2 2\n2 3\n2 4\n2 5\n2 6\n2 7\n2 8\n2 9\n2 10\n3 3\n3 4\n3 5\n3 6\n3 7\n3 8\n3 9\n3 10\n4 4\n4 5\n4 6\n4 7\n4 8\n4 9\n4 10\n5 5\n5 6\n5 7\n5 8\n5 9\n5 10\n6 6\n6 7\n6 8\n6 9\n6 10...
1,689,801,396
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
27
217
7,884,800
t = int(input()) for _ in range(t): l, r = map(int, input().split()) while (l | (l + 1)) <= r: l |= l + 1 print(l)
Title: Bits Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Let's denote as the number of bits set ('1' bits) in the binary representation of the non-negative integer *x*. You are given multiple queries consisting of pairs of integers *l* and *r*. For each query, find the *x*, such that ...
```python t = int(input()) for _ in range(t): l, r = map(int, input().split()) while (l | (l + 1)) <= r: l |= l + 1 print(l) ```
3
291
B
Command Line Arguments
PROGRAMMING
1,300
[ "*special", "implementation", "strings" ]
null
null
The problem describes the properties of a command line. The description somehow resembles the one you usually see in real operating systems. However, there are differences in the behavior. Please make sure you've read the statement attentively and use it as a formal document. In the Pindows operating system a strings ...
The single line contains a non-empty string *s*. String *s* consists of at most 105 characters. Each character is either an uppercase or a lowercase English letter, or a digit, or one of the ".,?!"" signs, or a space. It is guaranteed that the given string is some correct command line string of the OS Pindows. It is g...
In the first line print the first lexeme, in the second line print the second one and so on. To make the output clearer, print the "&lt;" (less) character to the left of your lexemes and the "&gt;" (more) character to the right. Print the lexemes in the order in which they occur in the command. Please, follow the give...
[ "\"RUn.exe O\" \"\" \" 2ne, \" two! . \" \"\n", "firstarg second \"\" \n" ]
[ "&lt;RUn.exe O&gt;\n&lt;&gt;\n&lt; 2ne, &gt;\n&lt;two!&gt;\n&lt;.&gt;\n&lt; &gt;\n", "&lt;firstarg&gt;\n&lt;second&gt;\n&lt;&gt;\n" ]
none
1,000
[ { "input": "\"RUn.exe O\" \"\" \" 2ne, \" two! . \" \"", "output": "<RUn.exe O>\n<>\n< 2ne, >\n<two!>\n<.>\n< >" }, { "input": " firstarg second \"\" ", "output": "<firstarg>\n<second>\n<>" }, { "input": " \" \" ", "output": "< >" }, { "input": " a \" \...
1,664,515,736
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
30
686
1,638,400
import shlex inputString = input() result = shlex.split(inputString) for res in result: print("<{}>".format(res))
Title: Command Line Arguments Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: The problem describes the properties of a command line. The description somehow resembles the one you usually see in real operating systems. However, there are differences in the behavior. Please make sure you've...
```python import shlex inputString = input() result = shlex.split(inputString) for res in result: print("<{}>".format(res)) ```
3
758
A
Holiday Of Equality
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
In Berland it is the holiday of equality. In honor of the holiday the king decided to equalize the welfare of all citizens in Berland by the expense of the state treasury. Totally in Berland there are *n* citizens, the welfare of each of them is estimated as the integer in *a**i* burles (burle is the currency in Berl...
The first line contains the integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of citizens in the kingdom. The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*, where *a**i* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=106) — the welfare of the *i*-th citizen.
In the only line print the integer *S* — the minimum number of burles which are had to spend.
[ "5\n0 1 2 3 4\n", "5\n1 1 0 1 1\n", "3\n1 3 1\n", "1\n12\n" ]
[ "10", "1", "4", "0" ]
In the first example if we add to the first citizen 4 burles, to the second 3, to the third 2 and to the fourth 1, then the welfare of all citizens will equal 4. In the second example it is enough to give one burle to the third citizen. In the third example it is necessary to give two burles to the first and the thi...
500
[ { "input": "5\n0 1 2 3 4", "output": "10" }, { "input": "5\n1 1 0 1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3\n1 3 1", "output": "4" }, { "input": "1\n12", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3\n1 2 3", "output": "3" }, { "input": "14\n52518 718438 358883 462189 853...
1,650,298,678
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
41
46
0
num = int(input()) lista = list(map(int, input().split(' '))) m = max(lista) sum = 0 for num in lista: sum+= m-num print(sum)
Title: Holiday Of Equality Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: In Berland it is the holiday of equality. In honor of the holiday the king decided to equalize the welfare of all citizens in Berland by the expense of the state treasury. Totally in Berland there are *n* citizens...
```python num = int(input()) lista = list(map(int, input().split(' '))) m = max(lista) sum = 0 for num in lista: sum+= m-num print(sum) ```
3
768
A
Oath of the Night's Watch
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "constructive algorithms", "sortings" ]
null
null
"Night gathers, and now my watch begins. It shall not end until my death. I shall take no wife, hold no lands, father no children. I shall wear no crowns and win no glory. I shall live and die at my post. I am the sword in the darkness. I am the watcher on the walls. I am the shield that guards the realms of men. I ple...
First line consists of a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the number of stewards with Jon Snow. Second line consists of *n* space separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109) representing the values assigned to the stewards.
Output a single integer representing the number of stewards which Jon will feed.
[ "2\n1 5\n", "3\n1 2 5\n" ]
[ "0", "1" ]
In the first sample, Jon Snow cannot support steward with strength 1 because there is no steward with strength less than 1 and he cannot support steward with strength 5 because there is no steward with strength greater than 5. In the second sample, Jon Snow can support steward with strength 2 because there are steward...
500
[ { "input": "2\n1 5", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3\n1 2 5", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4\n1 2 3 4", "output": "2" }, { "input": "8\n7 8 9 4 5 6 1 2", "output": "6" }, { "input": "1\n1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1\n100", "output": "0" }, ...
1,658,685,663
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
88
139
9,113,600
n = int(input()) stewards = list(map(int, input().split())) stewards.sort() count = 0 for i in stewards: if i > stewards[0] and i < stewards[len(stewards)-1]: count += 1 print(count)
Title: Oath of the Night's Watch Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: "Night gathers, and now my watch begins. It shall not end until my death. I shall take no wife, hold no lands, father no children. I shall wear no crowns and win no glory. I shall live and die at my post. I am...
```python n = int(input()) stewards = list(map(int, input().split())) stewards.sort() count = 0 for i in stewards: if i > stewards[0] and i < stewards[len(stewards)-1]: count += 1 print(count) ```
3
601
A
The Two Routes
PROGRAMMING
1,600
[ "graphs", "shortest paths" ]
null
null
In Absurdistan, there are *n* towns (numbered 1 through *n*) and *m* bidirectional railways. There is also an absurdly simple road network — for each pair of different towns *x* and *y*, there is a bidirectional road between towns *x* and *y* if and only if there is no railway between them. Travelling to a different to...
The first line of the input contains two integers *n* and *m* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=400, 0<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=*n*(*n*<=-<=1)<=/<=2) — the number of towns and the number of railways respectively. Each of the next *m* lines contains two integers *u* and *v*, denoting a railway between towns *u* and *v* (1<=≤<=*u*,<=*v*<=≤<=*n*, *u*<=...
Output one integer — the smallest possible time of the later vehicle's arrival in town *n*. If it's impossible for at least one of the vehicles to reach town *n*, output <=-<=1.
[ "4 2\n1 3\n3 4\n", "4 6\n1 2\n1 3\n1 4\n2 3\n2 4\n3 4\n", "5 5\n4 2\n3 5\n4 5\n5 1\n1 2\n" ]
[ "2\n", "-1\n", "3\n" ]
In the first sample, the train can take the route <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/7c0aa60a06309ef607b7159fd7f3687ea0d943ce.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> and the bus can take the route <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codefo...
500
[ { "input": "4 2\n1 3\n3 4", "output": "2" }, { "input": "4 6\n1 2\n1 3\n1 4\n2 3\n2 4\n3 4", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "5 5\n4 2\n3 5\n4 5\n5 1\n1 2", "output": "3" }, { "input": "5 4\n1 2\n3 2\n3 4\n5 4", "output": "4" }, { "input": "3 1\n1 2", "output": "...
1,465,733,930
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
59
358
5,939,200
n, m = map(int, input().split()) dp = [[0 for i in range(n + 1)] for j in range(n + 1)] level = [-1 for i in range(n + 1)] stack = [] def bfs(src, lvl, flag): level[src] = lvl stack.append(src) p = 0 while True: for i in range(1, n + 1): if dp[src][i] == flag: #print (i, i) if level[i] == -1: # pr...
Title: The Two Routes Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: In Absurdistan, there are *n* towns (numbered 1 through *n*) and *m* bidirectional railways. There is also an absurdly simple road network — for each pair of different towns *x* and *y*, there is a bidirectional road bet...
```python n, m = map(int, input().split()) dp = [[0 for i in range(n + 1)] for j in range(n + 1)] level = [-1 for i in range(n + 1)] stack = [] def bfs(src, lvl, flag): level[src] = lvl stack.append(src) p = 0 while True: for i in range(1, n + 1): if dp[src][i] == flag: #print (i, i) if level[i] == -1...
3
41
A
Translation
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "strings" ]
A. Translation
2
256
The translation from the Berland language into the Birland language is not an easy task. Those languages are very similar: a berlandish word differs from a birlandish word with the same meaning a little: it is spelled (and pronounced) reversely. For example, a Berlandish word code corresponds to a Birlandish word edoc....
The first line contains word *s*, the second line contains word *t*. The words consist of lowercase Latin letters. The input data do not consist unnecessary spaces. The words are not empty and their lengths do not exceed 100 symbols.
If the word *t* is a word *s*, written reversely, print YES, otherwise print NO.
[ "code\nedoc\n", "abb\naba\n", "code\ncode\n" ]
[ "YES\n", "NO\n", "NO\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "code\nedoc", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "abb\naba", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "code\ncode", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "abacaba\nabacaba", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "q\nq", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "asrgdfngfnmfgnhweratgjkk...
1,656,797,388
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
40
92
0
s=input() t=input() if (len(s) != len(t)): print("NO") quit() for i in range(len(s)): if s[i] != t[len(s) - i - 1]: print("NO") quit() print("YES")
Title: Translation Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: The translation from the Berland language into the Birland language is not an easy task. Those languages are very similar: a berlandish word differs from a birlandish word with the same meaning a little: it is spelled (and pron...
```python s=input() t=input() if (len(s) != len(t)): print("NO") quit() for i in range(len(s)): if s[i] != t[len(s) - i - 1]: print("NO") quit() print("YES") ```
3.977
1,003
A
Polycarp's Pockets
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Polycarp has $n$ coins, the value of the $i$-th coin is $a_i$. Polycarp wants to distribute all the coins between his pockets, but he cannot put two coins with the same value into the same pocket. For example, if Polycarp has got six coins represented as an array $a = [1, 2, 4, 3, 3, 2]$, he can distribute the coins i...
The first line of the input contains one integer $n$ ($1 \le n \le 100$) — the number of coins. The second line of the input contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ ($1 \le a_i \le 100$) — values of coins.
Print only one integer — the minimum number of pockets Polycarp needs to distribute all the coins so no two coins with the same value are put into the same pocket.
[ "6\n1 2 4 3 3 2\n", "1\n100\n" ]
[ "2\n", "1\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "6\n1 2 4 3 3 2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1\n100", "output": "1" }, { "input": "100\n100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100...
1,630,663,323
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
37
62
6,758,400
n = int(input()) array = list(map(int, input().split())) hash_map = {} for x in array: if x not in hash_map: hash_map[x] = 1 else: hash_map[x] += 1 print(max(hash_map.values()))
Title: Polycarp's Pockets Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Polycarp has $n$ coins, the value of the $i$-th coin is $a_i$. Polycarp wants to distribute all the coins between his pockets, but he cannot put two coins with the same value into the same pocket. For example, if Po...
```python n = int(input()) array = list(map(int, input().split())) hash_map = {} for x in array: if x not in hash_map: hash_map[x] = 1 else: hash_map[x] += 1 print(max(hash_map.values())) ```
3
381
A
Sereja and Dima
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "greedy", "implementation", "two pointers" ]
null
null
Sereja and Dima play a game. The rules of the game are very simple. The players have *n* cards in a row. Each card contains a number, all numbers on the cards are distinct. The players take turns, Sereja moves first. During his turn a player can take one card: either the leftmost card in a row, or the rightmost one. Th...
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of cards on the table. The second line contains space-separated numbers on the cards from left to right. The numbers on the cards are distinct integers from 1 to 1000.
On a single line, print two integers. The first number is the number of Sereja's points at the end of the game, the second number is the number of Dima's points at the end of the game.
[ "4\n4 1 2 10\n", "7\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7\n" ]
[ "12 5\n", "16 12\n" ]
In the first sample Sereja will take cards with numbers 10 and 2, so Sereja's sum is 12. Dima will take cards with numbers 4 and 1, so Dima's sum is 5.
500
[ { "input": "4\n4 1 2 10", "output": "12 5" }, { "input": "7\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7", "output": "16 12" }, { "input": "42\n15 29 37 22 16 5 26 31 6 32 19 3 45 36 33 14 25 20 48 7 42 11 24 28 9 18 8 21 47 17 38 40 44 4 35 1 43 39 41 27 12 13", "output": "613 418" }, { "input": "43\n32 ...
1,674,643,025
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
34
46
0
cards=int(input()) nums=[int(x) for x in input().split()] s,d,=0,0 l,r=0,cards-1 state='s' while(l<=r): if state=='s': if nums[l]>nums[r]: s+=nums[l] l+=1 else: s+=nums[r] r-=1 state='d' else: if nums[l]>nums[r]: ...
Title: Sereja and Dima Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Sereja and Dima play a game. The rules of the game are very simple. The players have *n* cards in a row. Each card contains a number, all numbers on the cards are distinct. The players take turns, Sereja moves first. Du...
```python cards=int(input()) nums=[int(x) for x in input().split()] s,d,=0,0 l,r=0,cards-1 state='s' while(l<=r): if state=='s': if nums[l]>nums[r]: s+=nums[l] l+=1 else: s+=nums[r] r-=1 state='d' else: if nums[l]...
3
265
A
Colorful Stones (Simplified Edition)
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
There is a sequence of colorful stones. The color of each stone is one of red, green, or blue. You are given a string *s*. The *i*-th (1-based) character of *s* represents the color of the *i*-th stone. If the character is "R", "G", or "B", the color of the corresponding stone is red, green, or blue, respectively. Ini...
The input contains two lines. The first line contains the string *s* (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=50). The second line contains the string *t* (1<=≤<=|*t*|<=≤<=50). The characters of each string will be one of "R", "G", or "B". It is guaranteed that Liss don't move out of the sequence.
Print the final 1-based position of Liss in a single line.
[ "RGB\nRRR\n", "RRRBGBRBBB\nBBBRR\n", "BRRBGBRGRBGRGRRGGBGBGBRGBRGRGGGRBRRRBRBBBGRRRGGBBB\nBBRBGGRGRGBBBRBGRBRBBBBRBRRRBGBBGBBRRBBGGRBRRBRGRB\n" ]
[ "2\n", "3\n", "15\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "RGB\nRRR", "output": "2" }, { "input": "RRRBGBRBBB\nBBBRR", "output": "3" }, { "input": "BRRBGBRGRBGRGRRGGBGBGBRGBRGRGGGRBRRRBRBBBGRRRGGBBB\nBBRBGGRGRGBBBRBGRBRBBBBRBRRRBGBBGBBRRBBGGRBRRBRGRB", "output": "15" }, { "input": "G\nRRBBRBRRBR", "output": "1" }, ...
1,687,186,181
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
19
92
0
s = input() t = input() position = 1 for instruction in t: if instruction == s[position - 1]: position += 1 print(position)
Title: Colorful Stones (Simplified Edition) Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: There is a sequence of colorful stones. The color of each stone is one of red, green, or blue. You are given a string *s*. The *i*-th (1-based) character of *s* represents the color of the *i*-th st...
```python s = input() t = input() position = 1 for instruction in t: if instruction == s[position - 1]: position += 1 print(position) ```
3
25
A
IQ test
PROGRAMMING
1,300
[ "brute force" ]
A. IQ test
2
256
Bob is preparing to pass IQ test. The most frequent task in this test is to find out which one of the given *n* numbers differs from the others. Bob observed that one number usually differs from the others in evenness. Help Bob — to check his answers, he needs a program that among the given *n* numbers finds one that i...
The first line contains integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — amount of numbers in the task. The second line contains *n* space-separated natural numbers, not exceeding 100. It is guaranteed, that exactly one of these numbers differs from the others in evenness.
Output index of number that differs from the others in evenness. Numbers are numbered from 1 in the input order.
[ "5\n2 4 7 8 10\n", "4\n1 2 1 1\n" ]
[ "3\n", "2\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "5\n2 4 7 8 10", "output": "3" }, { "input": "4\n1 2 1 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3\n1 2 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3\n100 99 100", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3\n5 3 2", "output": "3" }, { "input": "4\n43 28 1 91", "output"...
1,695,902,941
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
32
92
0
n=int(input()) arr=[int(x) for x in input().split()] even=0 not_even=0 last_even=-1 last_not_even=-1 index=0 for i in range(0,len(arr)): if arr[i]%2==0: even+=1 last_even=i+1 else: not_even+=1 last_not_even=i+1 if even>1 and last_not_even!=-1: index=las...
Title: IQ test Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Bob is preparing to pass IQ test. The most frequent task in this test is to find out which one of the given *n* numbers differs from the others. Bob observed that one number usually differs from the others in evenness. Help Bob — t...
```python n=int(input()) arr=[int(x) for x in input().split()] even=0 not_even=0 last_even=-1 last_not_even=-1 index=0 for i in range(0,len(arr)): if arr[i]%2==0: even+=1 last_even=i+1 else: not_even+=1 last_not_even=i+1 if even>1 and last_not_even!=-1: ...
3.977
799
A
Carrot Cakes
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "brute force", "implementation" ]
null
null
In some game by Playrix it takes *t* minutes for an oven to bake *k* carrot cakes, all cakes are ready at the same moment *t* minutes after they started baking. Arkady needs at least *n* cakes to complete a task, but he currently don't have any. However, he has infinitely many ingredients and one oven. Moreover, Arkady...
The only line contains four integers *n*, *t*, *k*, *d* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*t*,<=*k*,<=*d*<=≤<=1<=000) — the number of cakes needed, the time needed for one oven to bake *k* cakes, the number of cakes baked at the same time, the time needed to build the second oven.
If it is reasonable to build the second oven, print "YES". Otherwise print "NO".
[ "8 6 4 5\n", "8 6 4 6\n", "10 3 11 4\n", "4 2 1 4\n" ]
[ "YES\n", "NO\n", "NO\n", "YES\n" ]
In the first example it is possible to get 8 cakes in 12 minutes using one oven. The second oven can be built in 5 minutes, so after 6 minutes the first oven bakes 4 cakes, the second oven bakes 4 more ovens after 11 minutes. Thus, it is reasonable to build the second oven. In the second example it doesn't matter whe...
500
[ { "input": "8 6 4 5", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "8 6 4 6", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "10 3 11 4", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "4 2 1 4", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "28 17 16 26", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "60 69 9 438", "output": "NO"...
1,664,859,881
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
93
62
1,638,400
from math import ceil n, t, k, d = list(map(int, input().split())) first = ceil(n/k)*t second = 0 z = 0 c = 0 while d!=0 and second*k<n: z+=1 d-=1 if z == t: second+=1 z = 0 c+=1 else: x = 0 while second*k<n: z+=1 x+=1 if z == t: ...
Title: Carrot Cakes Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: In some game by Playrix it takes *t* minutes for an oven to bake *k* carrot cakes, all cakes are ready at the same moment *t* minutes after they started baking. Arkady needs at least *n* cakes to complete a task, but he cu...
```python from math import ceil n, t, k, d = list(map(int, input().split())) first = ceil(n/k)*t second = 0 z = 0 c = 0 while d!=0 and second*k<n: z+=1 d-=1 if z == t: second+=1 z = 0 c+=1 else: x = 0 while second*k<n: z+=1 x+=1 if z ...
3
24
A
Ring road
PROGRAMMING
1,400
[ "graphs" ]
A. Ring road
2
256
Nowadays the one-way traffic is introduced all over the world in order to improve driving safety and reduce traffic jams. The government of Berland decided to keep up with new trends. Formerly all *n* cities of Berland were connected by *n* two-way roads in the ring, i. e. each city was connected directly to exactly tw...
The first line contains integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — amount of cities (and roads) in Berland. Next *n* lines contain description of roads. Each road is described by three integers *a**i*, *b**i*, *c**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=*n*,<=*a**i*<=≠<=*b**i*,<=1<=≤<=*c**i*<=≤<=100) — road is directed from city *a**i* t...
Output single integer — the smallest amount of money the government should spend on the redirecting of roads so that from every city you can get to any other.
[ "3\n1 3 1\n1 2 1\n3 2 1\n", "3\n1 3 1\n1 2 5\n3 2 1\n", "6\n1 5 4\n5 3 8\n2 4 15\n1 6 16\n2 3 23\n4 6 42\n", "4\n1 2 9\n2 3 8\n3 4 7\n4 1 5\n" ]
[ "1\n", "2\n", "39\n", "0\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "3\n1 3 1\n1 2 1\n3 2 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3\n1 3 1\n1 2 5\n3 2 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "6\n1 5 4\n5 3 8\n2 4 15\n1 6 16\n2 3 23\n4 6 42", "output": "39" }, { "input": "4\n1 2 9\n2 3 8\n3 4 7\n4 1 5", "output": "0" }, { "input": "5\n...
1,616,705,154
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
21
186
1,536,000
n=int(input()) a=[] for i in range(n): a.append(list(map(int,input().split()))) i=0 b=[] c=0 for k in range(n): b.append(a[i][c]) for j in range(n): if i!=j and a[i][1-c] in a[j][:2]: if a[i][1-c]==a[j][0]: c=0 else: c=1 ...
Title: Ring road Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Nowadays the one-way traffic is introduced all over the world in order to improve driving safety and reduce traffic jams. The government of Berland decided to keep up with new trends. Formerly all *n* cities of Berland were conne...
```python n=int(input()) a=[] for i in range(n): a.append(list(map(int,input().split()))) i=0 b=[] c=0 for k in range(n): b.append(a[i][c]) for j in range(n): if i!=j and a[i][1-c] in a[j][:2]: if a[i][1-c]==a[j][0]: c=0 else: c=1...
3.950639
300
A
Array
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "brute force", "constructive algorithms", "implementation" ]
null
null
Vitaly has an array of *n* distinct integers. Vitaly wants to divide this array into three non-empty sets so as the following conditions hold: 1. The product of all numbers in the first set is less than zero (<=&lt;<=0). 1. The product of all numbers in the second set is greater than zero (<=&gt;<=0). 1. The produ...
The first line of the input contains integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). The second line contains *n* space-separated distinct integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (|*a**i*|<=≤<=103) — the array elements.
In the first line print integer *n*1 (*n*1<=&gt;<=0) — the number of elements in the first set. Then print *n*1 numbers — the elements that got to the first set. In the next line print integer *n*2 (*n*2<=&gt;<=0) — the number of elements in the second set. Then print *n*2 numbers — the elements that got to the second...
[ "3\n-1 2 0\n", "4\n-1 -2 -3 0\n" ]
[ "1 -1\n1 2\n1 0\n", "1 -1\n2 -3 -2\n1 0\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "3\n-1 2 0", "output": "1 -1\n1 2\n1 0" }, { "input": "4\n-1 -2 -3 0", "output": "1 -1\n2 -3 -2\n1 0" }, { "input": "5\n-1 -2 1 2 0", "output": "1 -1\n2 1 2\n2 0 -2" }, { "input": "100\n-64 -51 -75 -98 74 -26 -1 -8 -99 -76 -53 -80 -43 -22 -100 -62 -34 -5 -65 -81 -1...
1,623,823,978
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
20
248
0
# A. Array n=int(input()) a=list(map(int,input().split())) def product(a): p=1 for i in a: p*=i return p a.sort() a1=[] a1.append(a[0]) a3=[0] a2=a[1:] a2.remove(0) if product(a2)>0: print(1,*a1) print(n-2,*a2) print(1,*a3) else: a3.append(a2[0]) a2.pop(0) ...
Title: Array Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Vitaly has an array of *n* distinct integers. Vitaly wants to divide this array into three non-empty sets so as the following conditions hold: 1. The product of all numbers in the first set is less than zero (<=&lt;<=0). 1. T...
```python # A. Array n=int(input()) a=list(map(int,input().split())) def product(a): p=1 for i in a: p*=i return p a.sort() a1=[] a1.append(a[0]) a3=[0] a2=a[1:] a2.remove(0) if product(a2)>0: print(1,*a1) print(n-2,*a2) print(1,*a3) else: a3.append(a2[0]) a...
3
266
A
Stones on the Table
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
There are *n* stones on the table in a row, each of them can be red, green or blue. Count the minimum number of stones to take from the table so that any two neighboring stones had different colors. Stones in a row are considered neighboring if there are no other stones between them.
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=50) — the number of stones on the table. The next line contains string *s*, which represents the colors of the stones. We'll consider the stones in the row numbered from 1 to *n* from left to right. Then the *i*-th character *s* equals "R", if the *i*-th stone is red...
Print a single integer — the answer to the problem.
[ "3\nRRG\n", "5\nRRRRR\n", "4\nBRBG\n" ]
[ "1\n", "4\n", "0\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "3\nRRG", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5\nRRRRR", "output": "4" }, { "input": "4\nBRBG", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1\nB", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2\nBG", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3\nBGB", "output": "0" }, { "input": "...
1,695,275,289
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
34
92
0
n = int(input()) stones = list(input()) counter = 0 for i in range(n-1): if stones[i] == stones[i+1]: counter += 1 print(counter)
Title: Stones on the Table Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: There are *n* stones on the table in a row, each of them can be red, green or blue. Count the minimum number of stones to take from the table so that any two neighboring stones had different colors. Stones in a row ...
```python n = int(input()) stones = list(input()) counter = 0 for i in range(n-1): if stones[i] == stones[i+1]: counter += 1 print(counter) ```
3
343
B
Alternating Current
PROGRAMMING
1,600
[ "data structures", "greedy", "implementation" ]
null
null
Mad scientist Mike has just finished constructing a new device to search for extraterrestrial intelligence! He was in such a hurry to launch it for the first time that he plugged in the power wires without giving it a proper glance and started experimenting right away. After a while Mike observed that the wires ended u...
The single line of the input contains a sequence of characters "+" and "-" of length *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100000). The *i*-th (1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*n*) position of the sequence contains the character "+", if on the *i*-th step from the wall the "plus" wire runs above the "minus" wire, and the character "-" otherwise.
Print either "Yes" (without the quotes) if the wires can be untangled or "No" (without the quotes) if the wires cannot be untangled.
[ "-++-\n", "+-\n", "++\n", "-\n" ]
[ "Yes\n", "No\n", "Yes\n", "No\n" ]
The first testcase corresponds to the picture in the statement. To untangle the wires, one can first move the "plus" wire lower, thus eliminating the two crosses in the middle, and then draw it under the "minus" wire, eliminating also the remaining two crosses. In the second testcase the "plus" wire makes one full rev...
1,000
[ { "input": "-++-", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "+-", "output": "No" }, { "input": "++", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "-", "output": "No" }, { "input": "+-+-", "output": "No" }, { "input": "-+-", "output": "No" }, { "input": "-++-+--+", ...
1,587,805,755
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
62
310
1,945,600
s = input() p = 0 n = 0 for i in range(len(s)): if i % 2 == 0: if s[i] == "-": p += 1 else: n += 1 else: if s[i] == "-": n += 1 else: p += 1 if p == n: print("Yes") else: print("No")
Title: Alternating Current Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Mad scientist Mike has just finished constructing a new device to search for extraterrestrial intelligence! He was in such a hurry to launch it for the first time that he plugged in the power wires without giving it...
```python s = input() p = 0 n = 0 for i in range(len(s)): if i % 2 == 0: if s[i] == "-": p += 1 else: n += 1 else: if s[i] == "-": n += 1 else: p += 1 if p == n: print("Yes") else: print("No") ```
3
645
B
Mischievous Mess Makers
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "greedy", "math" ]
null
null
It is a balmy spring afternoon, and Farmer John's *n* cows are ruminating about link-cut cacti in their stalls. The cows, labeled 1 through *n*, are arranged so that the *i*-th cow occupies the *i*-th stall from the left. However, Elsie, after realizing that she will forever live in the shadows beyond Bessie's limeligh...
The first line of the input contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*k*<=≤<=100<=000) — the number of cows and the length of Farmer John's nap, respectively.
Output a single integer, the maximum messiness that the Mischievous Mess Makers can achieve by performing no more than *k* swaps.
[ "5 2\n", "1 10\n" ]
[ "10\n", "0\n" ]
In the first sample, the Mischievous Mess Makers can swap the cows in the stalls 1 and 5 during the first minute, then the cows in stalls 2 and 4 during the second minute. This reverses the arrangement of cows, giving us a total messiness of 10. In the second sample, there is only one cow, so the maximum possible mess...
1,000
[ { "input": "5 2", "output": "10" }, { "input": "1 10", "output": "0" }, { "input": "100000 2", "output": "399990" }, { "input": "1 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "8 3", "output": "27" }, { "input": "7 1", "output": "11" }, { "input": "1000...
1,611,725,058
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
92
77
0
n, k = [int(x) for x in input().split()] if k >= n // 2: print(n * (n-1) // 2) else: print(k * (2* (n-k) - 1))
Title: Mischievous Mess Makers Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: It is a balmy spring afternoon, and Farmer John's *n* cows are ruminating about link-cut cacti in their stalls. The cows, labeled 1 through *n*, are arranged so that the *i*-th cow occupies the *i*-th stall from...
```python n, k = [int(x) for x in input().split()] if k >= n // 2: print(n * (n-1) // 2) else: print(k * (2* (n-k) - 1)) ```
3
686
A
Free Ice Cream
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "constructive algorithms", "implementation" ]
null
null
After their adventure with the magic mirror Kay and Gerda have returned home and sometimes give free ice cream to kids in the summer. At the start of the day they have *x* ice cream packs. Since the ice cream is free, people start standing in the queue before Kay and Gerda's house even in the night. Each person in the...
The first line contains two space-separated integers *n* and *x* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000, 0<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=109). Each of the next *n* lines contains a character '+' or '-', and an integer *d**i*, separated by a space (1<=≤<=*d**i*<=≤<=109). Record "+ *d**i*" in *i*-th line means that a carrier with *d**i* ice cream packs occ...
Print two space-separated integers — number of ice cream packs left after all operations, and number of kids that left the house in distress.
[ "5 7\n+ 5\n- 10\n- 20\n+ 40\n- 20\n", "5 17\n- 16\n- 2\n- 98\n+ 100\n- 98\n" ]
[ "22 1\n", "3 2\n" ]
Consider the first sample. 1. Initially Kay and Gerda have 7 packs of ice cream. 1. Carrier brings 5 more, so now they have 12 packs. 1. A kid asks for 10 packs and receives them. There are only 2 packs remaining. 1. Another kid asks for 20 packs. Kay and Gerda do not have them, so the kid goes away distressed. 1....
500
[ { "input": "5 7\n+ 5\n- 10\n- 20\n+ 40\n- 20", "output": "22 1" }, { "input": "5 17\n- 16\n- 2\n- 98\n+ 100\n- 98", "output": "3 2" }, { "input": "6 1000000000\n+ 1000000000\n+ 1000000000\n+ 1000000000\n+ 1000000000\n+ 1000000000\n+ 1000000000", "output": "7000000000 0" }, { ...
1,688,729,061
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
34
92
1,740,800
n, x = input().split() icePacks, distressed = int(x), 0 for i in range(int(n)): sign, d = input().split() d = int(d) if sign == '+': icePacks += d else: if icePacks >= d: icePacks -= d else: distressed += 1 print(f"{icePacks} {distressed}")...
Title: Free Ice Cream Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: After their adventure with the magic mirror Kay and Gerda have returned home and sometimes give free ice cream to kids in the summer. At the start of the day they have *x* ice cream packs. Since the ice cream is free, p...
```python n, x = input().split() icePacks, distressed = int(x), 0 for i in range(int(n)): sign, d = input().split() d = int(d) if sign == '+': icePacks += d else: if icePacks >= d: icePacks -= d else: distressed += 1 print(f"{icePacks} {dis...
3
898
A
Rounding
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
Vasya has a non-negative integer *n*. He wants to round it to nearest integer, which ends up with 0. If *n* already ends up with 0, Vasya considers it already rounded. For example, if *n*<==<=4722 answer is 4720. If *n*<==<=5 Vasya can round it to 0 or to 10. Both ways are correct. For given *n* find out to which int...
The first line contains single integer *n* (0<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109) — number that Vasya has.
Print result of rounding *n*. Pay attention that in some cases answer isn't unique. In that case print any correct answer.
[ "5\n", "113\n", "1000000000\n", "5432359\n" ]
[ "0\n", "110\n", "1000000000\n", "5432360\n" ]
In the first example *n* = 5. Nearest integers, that ends up with zero are 0 and 10. Any of these answers is correct, so you can print 0 or 10.
500
[ { "input": "5", "output": "0" }, { "input": "113", "output": "110" }, { "input": "1000000000", "output": "1000000000" }, { "input": "5432359", "output": "5432360" }, { "input": "999999994", "output": "999999990" }, { "input": "10", "output": "10" ...
1,676,697,355
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
64
46
0
# LUOGU_RID: 102386230 print(round(int(input())/10)*10)
Title: Rounding Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Vasya has a non-negative integer *n*. He wants to round it to nearest integer, which ends up with 0. If *n* already ends up with 0, Vasya considers it already rounded. For example, if *n*<==<=4722 answer is 4720. If *n*<==<=5...
```python # LUOGU_RID: 102386230 print(round(int(input())/10)*10) ```
3