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Most common Site of tongue Cancer | Ans. (c) Lateral margin of tongueRef.: SRB Manual of Surgery 4th ed. /1310Squamous cell cancer of the tongue is the commonest cancer. The location is at the following sites* Lateral margin -50%* Posterior 1/3 rd tongue-20%* Dorsum-6.5%* Ventral surface- 6%* Tip-10% | 3 | Base of tongue | Tip of tongue | Lateral margin of tongue | Posterior attachment of tongue | Surgery | Oral Cavity | db9c2f9e-49fa-4c05-b3c8-9675e3cc7811 | single |
Out of 11 bihs in a hospital, 5 babies weighed over 2.5 kg and 5 weighed less than 2.5 kg. What value dose 2.5 represent - | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Median average Median o Is an average, to obtain it the data is first arranged in an ascending or descending order of magnitude and then the value of the middle observation is located which is called median. o In the question 5 value are below 2.5 and 5 value are above 2.5, so if we arrange the data i... | 3 | Geometric average | Arithmetic average | Median average | Mode | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | ff90e3d6-9866-4280-8479-06e207b25582 | single |
Which of the following is not an inotropic drug: | null | 3 | Amrinone | Isoprenaline | Amiodarone | Dopamine | Pharmacology | null | 1dbd3890-4120-440b-a917-4aab5dc36865 | multi |
Which serum is used for testing streptococcal pyrogenic toxin- | Ans. is 'a' i.e.. Convalescent human serum Tests related to pyrogenic toxin (erythrogenic /Dick toxin) of streptococcuso There were two historical tests which were used :Dick test: Intraderma] Injection of toxin in a child produces erythematous reaction if he/she is susceptible to scarlet fever.Schultz scharlton reacti... | 1 | Convalescent human serum | Serum from patient of acute scarlet fever | Horse serum | None of the above | Microbiology | Bacteria | e5918699-5062-4afc-9a19-3936d14c73f8 | multi |
Senear usher syndrome is associated with | Senear usher syndrome is associated with pemphigus erythematous Pemphigus erythematosus is a localized variant of PF, originally described by Senear and Usher. Patients have immunological features of both lupus erythematosus and pemphigus, with granular IgG and C3 at the basement membrane zone, intercellular IgG and C3... | 3 | Pemphigus vulgaris | Pemphigus foliaceous | Pemphigus erythematous | Paraneoplastic pemphigus | Dental | All India exam | 2bfe1551-be29-4681-9b83-2213f2d1b8b0 | single |
Drugs implicated in development of heart block include which of the following? | Ans. is 'd' i.e., All the above * From the following table it is clear that all the given drugs are implicated in the development of Atrioventricular heart block.Drugs causing AV blockBeta blockers AdnosineClacium channel blockers Antiarrhythmics (class I and III)Digitalis Lithium | 4 | Beta blockers | Lithium | Adenosine | All the above | Pharmacology | C.V.S | 200a3ac9-8254-46e3-bf3e-4570b990390b | multi |
A 25 years old basket ballplayer suddenly collapsed while undergoing an athletic event and died. At autopsy the septum was hypertrophied. The most probable diagnosis is - | null | 1 | HOCM | Right ventricular conduction Abnormality | Epilepsy | Snake bite | Medicine | null | f8bf826c-6579-4114-b7b0-df4fbad665e1 | multi |
Incisura terminalis is between | There is no cartilage between tragus and crus of the helix and an incision made in this area will not cut through the cartilage and is used for the endaural approach in surgery of external auditory canal and mastoid. | 1 | Tragus and crux of helix | Ear lobule and antihelix | Antihelix and external auditory meatus | Tragus and ear lobule | ENT | null | 0970f35e-649c-4ebf-8d2d-ffbebd0fc922 | single |
Net secretion of K+ occurs in the:- | Small intestine Colon Reabsorption of Na+, Cl-, K+, watersecretion of HCO-3 Reabsorption of Na+, Cl-, water secretion of K+, HCO-3 | 4 | Duodenum | Jejunum | Ileum | Colon | Physiology | Gastrointestinal System | 4ad9ee35-b50e-47bb-b68b-d6c47e967317 | single |
Not a sign of Right atrial enlargement: | Haffman-Rigler sign - Horizontal distance of greater than 1.8cm between posterior aspect of IVC and Posterior border of heart - Sign of Left Ventricular enlargement. | 4 | Prominent right heart border with increased convexity (PA view) | Prominent anterosuperior part of cardiac shadow (lateral view) | Obliteration of retrosternal clear space (Lateral view) | Haffman-Rigler Sign (Lateral view) | Radiology | null | 4951cccb-7fb4-465b-b3df-48977aab090d | single |
Anterior dislocation of shoulder is most commonly complicated by : | B i.e. Circumflex nerve | 2 | Axillary aery injury | Circumflex nerve injury | Recurrent dislocation | Axillary nerve injury | Surgery | null | 9f3d9b81-8ed0-42a8-a107-9f52b96296c3 | single |
A patient with enlarged cervical lymph nodes has a malignant tumor of the cecum. Which of the following lymph nodes of the neck is most frequently associated with malignant tumors of the gastrointestinal tract? | The supraclavicular lymph node on the left side is associated with the thoracic duct. The thoracic duct receives lymph from below the diaphragm, including the gastrointestinal tract. Malignant cells that travel up the thoracic duct are known to involve the left supraclavicular lymph node. | 2 | Left inferior deep cervical | Left supraclavicular | Right inferior deep cervical | Right supraclavicular | Anatomy | Head & Neck | 4beb1571-8efc-4b22-8e8a-45f6ab218808 | single |
A patient presented with normal eyesight and absence of direct and consensual light reflexes. Which of the following cranial nerves is suspected to be lesioned? | When light is shone to one (e.g. left) eye, left optic nerve carries afferent impulse to brain and from brain efferent impulse to ipsiplateral (left) eye comes through ipsilateral (left) occulomotor nerve (for direct light reflex) and efferent for contralatcral (right) eye comes through contralateral (right) occulmotor... | 1 | Occulomotor | Trochlear | Optic | Abducent | Ophthalmology | null | 95541f2e-90f9-42a0-a3bd-feff6daf5b14 | single |
which of the following is a cluster B personality disorder | his is the most repeated question personality disorder are divided into several types and the knowledge of the classification of these disorders helps in answering a lot of questions CLUSTER A=== schizoid, paranoid, schizotypal CLUSTER B====histirionic, narcisstic, borderline, anti social CLUSTER C====anxious, anakasti... | 4 | paranoid | anakastic | dependent | histirionic | Psychiatry | Personality disorders | 3323436a-4fae-4409-97a3-6517d2d87aac | single |
Neutrophil count below which infection is predisposed | Answer- A. < 2000"At neutrophil counts of < 1000/L of blood, individuals are at risk from infection (with the risk of infection inversely propoional to the neutrophil count. | 1 | < 2000 | < 1500 | < 1000 | null | Pathology | null | 7f8b5f46-c3e4-4267-a64d-7a4afb4a6207 | multi |
Which of the following concerned with pain and temperature - | Lateral spinothalamic tract - carry pain and temperature sensation of body. Pyramidal tract(coicospinal tract) - carry motor sensation of body from brain to muscles of limbs. Anterior spinothalamic tract - carry crude touch and pressure sensation. Dorsal column is for conscious proprioception, fine touch and vibaration... | 3 | Pyramidal tract | Anterior spinothalamic tract | Lateral spinothalamic tract | Dorsal column | Anatomy | Neuroanatomy 3 | b946dbe5-80ae-4d36-aa7d-47c409cde797 | single |
Painful arc syndrome is caused by impingement of ? | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Rotator cuff tendon Painful arc syndrome Pain in the shoulder and upper arm during mid range of glenohumeral abduction. Causes - supraspinatus tendon tear or tendinitis, subacromial bursitis, fracture of greater tuberosity. The space between the upper end of humerus and the acromion gets compromised s... | 3 | Sub acromial bursa | Sub deltoid bursa | Rotator cuff tendon | Biceps tendon | Surgery | null | 5685a427-e85e-4f70-b237-edde5e90613a | single |
A 25 year old male is diagnosed to have osteosarcoma involving his right femur. Mutation of which of the following gene can be related to the development of osteosarcoma? | Mutation of the Rb gene can result in retinoblastoma, osteosarcoma, breast cancer and small cell carcinoma. Mutation of APC gene is found in 70-80% of non familial colon carcinomas, 50% of hepatoblastomas and 20% of hepatocellular carcinomas. Mutation of Bcl 2 gene is associated with the development of follicular lymph... | 3 | APC gene | Bcl 2 gene | RB gene | C myc gene | Pathology | null | b04dce57-062f-4aeb-9fd9-9ea60d222ed9 | single |
True about exotoxin ? | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Enzymatic | 2 | Non-antigenic | Enzymatic | Non-protein | Heat stable | Microbiology | null | bbb2335d-b0fd-46f3-8f7c-d897b45c939f | multi |
Which of the following IPC section makes the printing or publication of the identity of the rape victim punishable? | According to Indian Penal Code (Section 228-A) disclosing identity of rape victim has been made punishable. Law states : Whoever prints or publishes the name or any matter which may make known the identity of any person against whom an offence under section 376, section 376A, section 376B, section 376C or section 376D ... | 2 | Section 300 A | Section 228 A | Section 224 A | Section 227 A | Forensic Medicine | null | 5f7bcc92-34cc-4a83-8588-7151189fdf5d | single |
Simple hyperplasia of the endometrium is treated with progesterone for -- days : | 21 | 2 | 14 | 21 | 5 | 10 | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null | 631c0d30-8e17-48ba-a5e1-5b483366b96a | single |
Which of the following drugs has been recently approved for treatment of prostate cancer?(REPEAT) | Degarelix is used in men to treat advanced prostate cancer. Degarelix is a type of medicine called a gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonist. It helps treat prostate cancer by lowering the amount of testosterone hormone in the blood. In some patients, testosterone will cause prostate cancer to grow larger. REF... | 4 | Leuprolide | Goserelin | Abarelix | Degarelix | Pharmacology | Chemotherapy | 3b11cb82-8a37-4a77-92f4-538315adf240 | single |
Endometrium regeneration stas on which day of menstrual cycle? | Proliferation phase of endometrium stas from 5th day of menstrual cycle and lasts for 14 days. Proliferative growth of endometrium is influenced by and controlled by estrogen hormone. Also Know: 3 phases of menstrual cycle are: Bleeding phase upto the 4th day Proliferative phase 5th to 14th day Secretory phase 15th to ... | 1 | 5th day | 7th day | 14th day | 28th day | Physiology | null | 39e3665d-89bf-42dc-9cac-711546774c1e | single |
The half life of plasma albumin is approximately | null | 2 | 7 days | 20 days | 60 days | 90 days | Physiology | null | c1fbcdc9-13e4-4560-aeca-33e03a45b05b | single |
AVN of the hip may occur following which of the following fractures? | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Transcervical fracture of the neck of femur Fractures causing post traumatic AVN (Osteonecrosis)o Fracture of the neck of femuro Fracture of the Scaphoid (Proximal pole> Waist)o Fracture neck of taluso Posterior dislocation of the hip | 3 | Intertochanteric fracture of the hip | Subtrochanteric fracture | Transcervical fracture of the neck of femur | Fracture of posterior lip of the acetabulum | Orthopaedics | Injuries Around the Thigh & Knee | 939fcc55-44e1-4153-9605-336cf4dd723d | single |
Hot water bottle relieves pain of abdominal spasm by: | Hot water bottle relieves abdominal pain through stimulation of adrenergically activated A delta and C fibres, there by blocking pain impulses transmitted through visceral C fibers. Ref: The Journey to Pain Relief : A Hands-On Guide to Breakthroughs in Pain Treatment By Phyllis Berger, Page 76; The Neurobiology of Pain... | 1 | Stimulation of adrenergic fibers | Stimulation of cholinergic fibers | Inhibition of cold receptors | Inhibition of heat receptors | Physiology | null | df924b4b-b545-4a16-a9fc-bfd867cfcda4 | single |
The best radiographic projection for viewing maxillary sinus : | null | 3 | Submentovertex | PA view | Waters view | Towne's projection | Radiology | null | 107c7d56-9b24-402d-95a5-b5d425150540 | single |
Denominator for maternal moality rate is: September 2005, 2010, March 2013 (d, e, h) | Ans. B: 100,000 live bihs The maternal moality rate is the number of maternal deaths due to childbearing per 100,000 live bihs. The crude death rate is the total number of deaths per year per 1000 people. The perinatal moality rate is the sum of neonatal deaths and fetal deaths (stillbihs) per 1000 bihs. The infant moa... | 2 | 100,000 pregnancies | 100,000 live bihs | 100,000 bihs | 100,000 population | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | 5c79613f-3e23-4872-ab61-4b8ef58cf02f | single |
25 year old weight lifter experienced sever headache during training. CSF tap done on the medical ward showed blood stains. What is the likely diagnosis? | The diagnosis is subarachnoid hemorrhage due to ruptured aneurysm. The term subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) refers to extravasation of blood into the subarachnoid space between the pial and arachnoid membranes. Intracranial saccular aneurysms ("berry aneurysms") represent the most common etiology of nontraumatic SAH; abo... | 2 | Cluster headache | Rupture aneurysm | Embolism | Migraine | Medicine | null | 1e2ce55f-6400-41a4-8e23-1d60697972a7 | single |
Occlusion of the ant descending branch of LAD will lead to infarction of which area? | B i.e. Anterior wall of left ventricle | 2 | Posterior pa of the interventricular septum | Anterior wall of the left ventricle | Lateral pa of the hea | Inferior surface of right ventricle | Anatomy | null | c1a09af1-1404-4a42-80d8-6eafcd4b3560 | multi |
Tetracyclines can be given in all forms except : | null | 4 | Oral | Intravenous | Topical in eye | Topical in open wound | Pharmacology | null | 5756f863-2c59-419f-bec1-8c1ccfbc72d6 | multi |
Black necrotic mass seen in the nose of a elderly diabetic patient. Most probable diagnosis - | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Mucormycosis o Mucormycosis is fungal infection of nose and paranasal sinuses which may prove rapidly fatal if untreated.o It is seen in uncontrolled diabetics or in those taking immunosuppressive drugs.o From the nose and sinuses, infection can spread to orbit, cribriform plate, meninges and brain.o ... | 3 | Lupus vulgaris | Aspergillosis | Mucormycosis | Pseudomonas infection | ENT | Nose and PNS | 68cd1a2d-326a-4915-ba5f-993d8320b77b | single |
All are constituents of soda-lime except | Sodalime constitutes a mixture of 95% Ca(OH)2, 5%NaOH, 1% KOH. Ba(OH)2 is a component of Beralime. | 2 | Ca(OH)2 | Ba(OH)2 | Silica | Moisture | Anaesthesia | Anaesthetic equipments | 7fb9a2e2-3a7b-446a-991b-1d4c78217418 | multi |
Blockage of internal upper respiratory tract by some solid or semisolid material refers to | CHOKING This term refers to the blockage of internal upper respiratory tract by some solid or semisolid material. The common agents may be piece of food, lump of meat, coins, buttons, set of false teeth, marbles, corns, etc Ref: TEXTBOOK OF FORENSIC MEDICINE AND TOXICOLOGY KRISHNAN VIJ FIFTH EDITION PAGE 117 | 2 | Gagging | Choking | Smothering | Traumatic asphyxia | Forensic Medicine | Asphyxia | 324a7a6e-9ef4-4804-9e23-16b8a1bc3d72 | single |
Fibroid causes all the following except: | Ans. B. AmenorrheaSymptoms of fibroid are:a. Menorrhagia, polymenorrhea and metrorrhagiab. Infertility, recurrent abortionsc. Paind. Abdominal lumpe. Pressure symptomsf. Vaginal dischargeAround 50% women are asymptomatic.Important points:a. These are benign neoplasms occurring in 5-20% of women in reproductive age grou... | 2 | Infertility | Amenorrhea | Pelvic mass | Menorrhagia | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Gynaecological Disorders in Obs. | 44f3e451-b0a2-453d-89d6-39afaa5ca979 | multi |
Which is true regarding shoulder dislocation? | D i.e. All of the above | 4 | Posterior dislocation is often over-looked | Pain is severe in anterior dislocation | Radiography may be misleading in posterior dislocation | All of the above | Surgery | null | 52f49116-3e8f-4f78-8906-f76cc3eec2cb | multi |
The occurrence of keratinization on the human gingiva is | null | 4 | Dependent upon the functional stimulation the attached gingival receives | A reflection of inflammation in the underlying gingival connective tissue | A variable factor directly related to age | Lacking in the gingival crevice | Dental | null | 63a491d1-d096-4fdd-b74e-60a5d062cd1a | single |
Not a factor impoant for substance dependence? | D i.e. Intelligence Substance abuse and dependence depends on genetic predisposition, family interactions & history of substance abuse disorder, peer pressure and personality (antisocial personality disorder, anxiety disorder, depressive disorder). But it has nothing to do with intelligenceQ. In other words, under peer... | 4 | Personality | Family history | Peer pressure | Intelligence | Psychiatry | null | 5b00add5-6538-4f82-8d7e-23a2916f5675 | single |
Which of the following is false as physiological change in pregnancy | Ref:- Williams obstetrics 25th Edition; Pg num:- 22/44 | 4 | Increase cardiac output | Increase GFR | Increase total protein | Increase residual volume | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | recent papers obst | d8299e3c-b87f-49ed-8c00-fc62f3ab8027 | multi |
Modified radical neck dissection type II | null | 2 | Removal of level I - V lymph nodes with only spinal accessory nerve | Removal of level I - V lymph nodes with sternocleidomastoid muscle | Removal of level I - V lymph nodes with spinal accessory nerve and internal jugular vein | Removal of level I - V lymph nodes with sternocleidomastoid muscle and internal jugular vein | ENT | null | 1df72097-53c9-41dc-b085-fe0ef119d3b1 | single |
Metanephros develops during which week of embryonic development? | The third urinary organ, the metanephros, or permanent kidney, appears in the fifth week. Its excretory units develop from metanephric mesoderm in the same manner as in the mesonephric system. Ref: Langman's embryology 11th edition Chapter 15. | 2 | 4th | 5th | 6th | None of the above | Anatomy | null | 30379dd7-eb1f-4d95-8bdd-9e1721af2ef7 | multi |
In leprosy nerves commonly involved – | Involvement is high ulnar (at or above the elbow) and low median (at the wrist). | 1 | High ulnar, low median | High median, low ulnar | Triple nerve palsy | High radial, low median | Dental | null | c20a65a0-62b9-453c-b1c8-19df5a98951b | single |
Which one of the following is a common side effect of inhaled beclomethasone dipropionate | Most common adverse effect of inhaled corticosteroids is oropharyngeal candidiasis. Pituitary-adrenal suppression is less likely with the inhalational route of corticosteroids . | 2 | Pneumonia | Oropharyngeal candidiasis | Atrophic rhinitis | Pituitary adrenal suppression | Pharmacology | null | 0fd2d838-f40b-49d4-afa1-13402e89a4d5 | single |
A newborn suffering from perforated necrotizing enterocolitis is having very poor general condition. He is currently stabilized on ventilator. Which of the following should be done in the management of this patient - | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Peritoneal drainage by putting drains in the flanks o Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is the most common life-threatening emergency of the GIT in the newborn period. Management of necrotizing enterocolitis Medical treatment of NEC include Cessation of feeding Nasogastric decompression Administration o... | 4 | Conservative treatment | Resection and anastomosis | Stabilization with membrane oxygenator and defer surgery | Peritoneal drainage by putting drains in the flanks | Pediatrics | null | b7f7acfe-67c8-4489-92c0-e1fab63fb7aa | single |
Which of the following monoclonal antibody is used in the treatment of Atopic dermatitis? | Dupilumab is a antibody against IL-4 receptor, used in the treatment of Atopic dermatitis. | 2 | Ipilimumab | Dupilumab | Durvalumab | Reslizumab | Pharmacology | null | 88086a62-f41f-45e0-af74-f88ef9a2bdf4 | single |
Angular vein infection may cause thrombosis of: | (a) Cavernous sinus(Ref. Scott Brown, 8th ed., Vol 1; 965)Angular vein (from the medial angle of the eye) continues as the facial vein which through the deep facial vein communicates with the cavernous sinus through the pterygoid plexus of veins. | 1 | Cavernous sinus | Sphenoidal sinus | Petrosal sinus | Sigmoid sinus | ENT | Nose and PNS | d0844dc2-6982-4ac5-97ef-de2742574260 | single |
Which of the following is used for management of this 65 year-old patient with respiratory distress. Bedside Echo shows an Ejection fraction of 45%. | The CXR shows evidence of bat wing oedema which is seen with Acute decompensated CHF which is managed by: L--> Lasix M-->Morphine N-->Nitrates O-->Oxygen P-->Positioning of the patient. | 3 | Lasix, Nitrates and Sacubitril- Valsaan | Lasix, Norepinephrine and Sacubitril- Valsaan | Lasix, Nitrates and morphine | Lasix, ACEI and digoxin | Medicine | Hea failure | f3308a22-2e73-4fd3-a5df-70df183e75b6 | single |
All are the predisposing factors of osteogenic sarcoma except - | Causes of secondary osteosarcoma :
Paget disease
Fibrous dysplasia
Multiple osteochondroma
Chronic osteomyelitis
Radiation
Enchondromatosis
Bone infarction | 3 | Paget's disease of bone | Radiation | Viral infection | Bone infarction | Orthopaedics | null | 2fc1ff8b-3bd4-417d-aa32-dcc150f55a88 | multi |
A patient with ptosis presents with retraction of the ptotic eye lid on chewing. This represents - | Also known as Congenital synkinetic ptosis retraction of the ptotic eye lid on chewing with stimulation of ipsilateral pterygoid muscle. Ref : Ak khurana 6th edition pg no 379 | 1 | Marcus Gunn Jaw winking sydrome | Third nerve misdirection syndrome | Abducent palsy | Occulomotor palsy | Ophthalmology | Diseases of orbit, Lids and lacrimal apparatus | 8d41933f-259f-460d-9d93-d5d7015a15bc | single |
Surgery for single perforation due to typhoid is: | Ans. (c) Primary closureRef: Sabiston 20th edition, Page 1267Typhoid perforation:* Occurs in 2% cases* Due to ulceration of Peyer's patches perforation commonly occurs at terminal ileum and usually it is a single perforation* Simple closure is treatment of choice* If perforation is multiple (25%) resection and anastomo... | 3 | Resection with end to end anastomosis | Resection with side to side anastomosis | Primary closure | Diversion | Surgery | Small & Large Intestine | 2b1a8a67-8472-40df-9bcb-3ffca0eb69d8 | single |
Extensive abrasions are found on the body of a pedestrian. The cause is: AI 09 | Ans. Secondary injury | 3 | Primary impact injury | Secondary impact injury | Secondary injury | Postmoem aifact | Forensic Medicine | null | 4db187bd-6ff5-417d-9078-38ced61e8099 | single |
Schizophrenia can be treated with all the following EXCEPT: | Medications Antipsychotic Reduces or improves the symptoms of ceain psychiatric conditions. Anti-Tremor Helps control tremor, shaking and unsteadiness. Ref; KD Tripati 8th ed. | 1 | Pemoline | Olanzapine | Sulpiride | Chlorpromazine | Pharmacology | Central Nervous system | 94130229-093a-4af6-859e-7df07d339d6c | multi |
All are true about cadaveric spasm, except: PGI 12; NEET 14 | Ans. Involves involuntary muscles | 4 | Some paicular group of muscles are involved | Disappears with rigor mois | Occurs 2-3 h after death | Involves involuntary muscles | Forensic Medicine | null | 99d1876e-a66a-473d-8b66-731a6806e14b | multi |
A neonate presents with colicky pain and vomiting with sausage -shaped lump in the abdomen, Diagnosis is | C. i.e. (Intussusception) (80-B & L 25th)INTUSSUSCEPTION* Typically causes a strangulating bowel obstruction, which can progress to gangrene and perforation* Commonest site is ileocolic** (80%)* Majority of affected infants - intussusception is caused by (Hypertrophy of Peyer's patches) hyperplasia of gut lymphoid tiss... | 3 | Enterocolitis | Perforation of the abdomen | Intussusception | Acute appendicitis | Surgery | Small & Large Intestine | a4f94942-2b95-40d5-8dbc-d17832ddfa27 | single |
Severe wasting is – | null | 2 | < 60% | < 70% | < 80% | < 90% | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | 42cfb00b-a6f3-4993-a63c-fd472fbb2682 | single |
A 62-year-old farmer presented with a way plaque on the sole of the right foot since a year. Examination revealed a large, way, hyperpigmented plaque on the sole of the involved foot. What is the probable diagnosis? | History suggestive of Tuberculosis verrucosa cutis / Anatomist's wa - Tuberculosis verrucosa cutis - Caused by exogenous inoculation of tubercle bacilli into skin of individuals with good immunity. Affects children/young adults who contract the bacteria by walking barefoot--> way plaque on the sole of the foot Sitting ... | 1 | Tuberculosis verrucosa cutis | Verruca vulgaris | Mycetoma foot | Lichen simplex Chronicus | Dental | Mycobacterial Infections | 101b1441-b74c-4b36-a375-fa14cdf94589 | single |
Topical mitomycin-C is used in: (REPEAT) | Mitomycin-C is an antineoplastic antibiotic that acts as an alkylating agent by inhibiting DNA and protein synthesis. It can inhibit cell division, protein synthesis, and fibroblast proliferation. Topical application of mitomycin-C (0.4 mg/mL) was used as an adjuvant treatment in the endoscopic laser management of lary... | 2 | Sturge-Weber syndrome | Laryngotracheal stenosis | Endoscopic angiofibroma | Skull base osteomyelitis | Pharmacology | Chemotherapy | a9a35e32-9609-4718-bee6-9f959d739f6b | single |
Rigid esophagoscopy is not done in -a) Cervical spine rigidity b) Aortic aneurysmc) Carcinoma esophagus d) Esophageal webe) Lung abscess | Contraindications of esophagoscopy (rigid type):
Trismus
Aneurysm of aorta
Receding mandible
Advanced heart, liver, kidney diseases (relative contraindication).
Diseases of cervical spine, e.g. cervical trauma, spondylitis, TB, osteophytes, kyphosis, etc. | 2 | ac | ab | ad | bc | ENT | null | aacd5130-76f5-42b8-9293-b80b0b21a391 | single |
F plasmid of high frequency recombination is a | Characters of Plasmids: 1.Plasmids are circular DNA molecules. 2.Can replicate independently. 3.Plasmids or episomes are not essential for bacteria. 4.They may carry propeies of a)Drug resistance b)Toxigenicity Eg:E.coli,Klebsiella Salmonella Shigella ,Proteus Types of plasmids : 1.R plasmids. 2.Col factors (Colicinoge... | 1 | Extrachromosomal | Chromosomal | Mesosome | Ribosomes | Microbiology | Immunology Pa 2 ( Hybridoma Technology, Complement Pathways, Interferon, Structure and Functions of Immune Cells ) | 3b8e6b18-0f7d-4ea7-ad5a-9b9cb3e2cc6b | single |
In the lungs bronchial arteries supply the bornchopulmonary tree - | Bronchial arteries supply till respiratory bronchiole. | 3 | Till tertiary bronchi | Till segmental bronchi | Till respiratory bronchioles | Till alveolar sacs | Anatomy | null | 06cd81c4-97c8-4fe7-a9c1-973754cfa1ba | single |
Which is false regarding post dural puncture headache? | predisposing factors for PDPH Age: Younger, more frequent Sex: Females > males Needle size: Larger > smaller Needle bevel: Less when the needle bevel is placed in the long axis of the neuraxis Orienting a needle bevel parallel with the axis of the spine, such that the longitudinal fibers of the dura would more likely b... | 4 | Incidence is reduced by pencil point spinal needles | Definitive cure is obtained with epidural blood patch | Head ache is aggravated by sitting and relieved by lying down | Longer the duration anesthesia , greater will be the chance of developing PDPH | Anaesthesia | Central Neuraxial Blockade | 70a53d21-5b9c-4469-a97d-14d14e516e34 | multi |
Third-nerve palsy can result from pathology at all of the following, EXCEPT: | A third-nerve palsy can result from pathology anywhere along its anatomic pathway, beginning with the brainstem, continuing within the subarachnoid space, traversing the cavernous sinus, and terminating within the orbit. Impoant: Contralateral hemiplegia suggests brainstem involvement. In cases of isolated oculomotor p... | 4 | Brainstem | Subarachnoid space | Cavernous sinus | None of the above | Ophthalmology | null | aef3d18f-e51b-47ca-87b8-76f01c165c5a | multi |
First manifestation in cell injury | Ans. (b) Cell swelling(Ref: Robbins 9th/pg 46; 8th/pg 12)Cloudy swellingQ - earliest morphological change in reversible cell injuryQ due to accumulation of water intracellularly | 2 | Pyknosis | Cell swelling | Nuclear fragmentation | Nuclear lysis | Pathology | Cellular Pathology | 8548df64-8017-4bef-93f9-5018560f0e5c | single |
A/E are true regarding Alzheimer's disease. | B i.e. Abrupt onset acute exacerbation | 2 | Gradually progressive | Abrupt onset acute exacerbation | Episodic memory | All | Psychiatry | null | ddd82448-9a8a-4406-9b54-4a8db0c90a97 | multi |
A non-caseating granuloma is seen in? | granuloma- distinctive type of chronic inflammation characterized by microscopic aggregation of activated macrophages (epithelioid cells) with scattered lymphocytes sometimes granulomas are associated with central necrosis caseating granuloma tuberculosis histoplasmosis non-caseating granulomas have no necrotic center ... | 4 | Tropical sprue | Celiac sprue | Ulcerative colitis | Crohn's disease | Pathology | General pathology | 69fbb768-73f7-4329-85cf-035ec0a73d32 | single |
The Tensor Tympani is a derivative of: | 1st arch | 1 | 1st arch | 2nd arch | 3rd arch | 4th arch | Anatomy | null | 151f130b-312c-45b6-948b-010de250ca43 | single |
The superficial external pudendal artery is a branch of - | Femoral artery branches
- Superficial
Superficial external pudendal
Superficial epigastric
Superficial circumflex iliac
- Deep
Profunda femoris
Deep external pudendal
Muscular branches
Descending genicular branch | 1 | Femoral artery | External iliac artery | Internal iliac artery | Aorta | Anatomy | null | 0be9d086-4dbb-48fd-8e3a-438fad45db97 | single |
Which proton pump inhibitor can be used IV? | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Pantoprazole o Pantaprazole is more acid stable and has higher oral bioavailability. It is also available for i.v. administration; paicularly employed in bleeding peptic ulcer and for prophylaxis of acute stress ulcers. | 3 | Omeprazole | Rabeprazole | Pantoprazole | Fomeprazole | Pharmacology | null | 4f37fbad-69fb-4e41-a05e-705485269d2b | single |
Ivabradine is indicated in the management of | Ivabradine This 'pure' hea rate lowering antianginal drug has been introduced recently. mech of action:- The only significant action of ivabradine is blockade of cardiac pacemaker (sino-atrial) cell 'f' channels, which are 'funny' cation channels that open during early pa of slow diastolic (phase 4) depolarization. The... | 3 | Congestive hea failure | Cardiomyopathy | Angina pectoris | Irritable bowel syndrome | Pharmacology | Cardiovascular system | d11a20fb-9258-4e5f-9a91-087b2ec71d43 | single |
Dose of Oseltamavir (Tamiflu) for Chemoprophylaxis against H1N1 Influenza is:- | H1N1 Risk factors : Child < 2yrs ; pregnancy ; old aged > 65yrs ; COPD; Chronic hea/ hepatic/ kidney disease; Pts on Aspirin therapy; Morbid obesity Lab diagnosis : -PCR Sample used : Nasopharyngeal swabs Chemoprophlaxis for H1N1 Swine flue: Oseltamivir 75 mg OD X 10 days Therapy/DOC for H1N1 Swine Flu : Oseltamivir 75... | 3 | 75mg OD for 5 days | 75 mg OD for 7 days | 75 mg OD for 10 days | 75 mg OD for 6 weeks | Social & Preventive Medicine | Respiratory Infections | 139ece8f-a063-4470-a7f4-d75bf92d2638 | single |
All of the following statements are true about Hemolytic uramic syndrome except- | Answer is D (Positive Coomb's test) Comb's test is characteristically negative in patients with HUS. Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome is characterised by a microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, and thrombocvtopenia. The LDH is usually elevated out of propoion to degree of hemolvsis, and the coomb's test is negative. Coagulation ... | 4 | Uraemia | Hypofibhrinogenemia | Thrombocytopenia | Positive coomb's test | Medicine | null | 0ea904f1-5024-4ca4-a24b-678953c39fa5 | multi |
Most biocompatible material in oral cavity is: | null | 3 | Platinum | Palladium | Titanium | Gold | Dental | null | f3a1c532-0360-4b4b-a8fb-ac1cffc7a3d2 | multi |
Which of the following is not a complication of EALE's disease? | Eale's diseaseis a nonspecific inflammation of veins of the peripheral retina. Optic neuritis does not occur as a complication of Eale's disease. Common eye manifestations includes retinal hemorrhage, vitreous hemorrhage, retinal detachment, rubeosis iridis, complicated cataract and neovascular glaucoma. Reference: Tex... | 4 | Rubeosis iridis | Retinal detachment | Neurovascular glaucoma | Optic neuritis | Ophthalmology | null | d28e1ca9-b63e-40f0-9c34-6b7f41dbb542 | single |
Side-effects of the cis-platinum include all of the following except - | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Blindness Side effects of Cisplatin o Vomiting o Ototoxicity o Hyperuricemia o Nephrotoxicity o Neuropathy | 3 | Nausea and vomitting | Nephrotoxicity | Blindness | Ototox icity | Pharmacology | null | fa312601-0a69-40ba-9706-b827020402df | multi |
During preanaesthetic evaluation Anaesthetist wrote Mallampati grade 3 what it signifies:- | other predictors of difficult intubation. Thyromental distance <6.5 cm with head in maximum extension Sterno-mental distance <12 cmwith head in maximum extension Increased neck circumference (>17 inches in men or >16 inches in women) Upper lip bite test :Inability to protrude the mandible or lower teeth in front of the... | 1 | A large tongue | Decreased neck movement | A big epiglottis | Trismus | Anaesthesia | Pre Anesthetic Evaluation | f2f2d4b2-085e-4498-8541-58a6b58c38b2 | multi |
RAS gene codes for: | RAS is the most common oncogene mutation involved in human cancer.
It codes for signal transduction protein.
BRAF, ABL, JAK/STAT are other signal transduction proteins involved in neoplasia. | 3 | Growth factor receptor | Cell cycle regulator | Signal transduction protein | Nuclear transcription factor | Pathology | null | 1bc430a8-265c-4768-83ea-129992fb7f9d | single |
Deep white matter lesion with bilateral deep bright thalamic appearance is suggestive of which disease? | Deep white matter lesion along with the involvement of thalamus suggests Krabbe's disease. The deficient lysosomal enzyme in Krabbe disease is galactocerebrosidase (GALC; also called galactosylceramide beta-galactosidase); it normally degrades galactocerebroside to ceramide and galactose. The deficiency results in the ... | 3 | Alexander disease | Canavan's diseases | Krabbe's disease | Metachromatic leukodystrophy | Pediatrics | null | 0b90e5fa-74f2-43e2-bb63-d05d9eb920d6 | single |
Human brain is more intelligent than monkey's brain due to | Association areas, which are related to intelligence and higher functions, are about 85% of the human brain. These are smaller in other animals. | 1 | Larger brain | Increased convulations | Increased brain area compared to body surface area | More blood supply | Physiology | null | f4325f54-36ac-4826-88ce-e85d13fd379c | single |
First investigation for solitary thyroid nodules is: (Or) Investigation of choice in discrete thyroid swelling is | null | 4 | Thyroid scan | CT scan | MRI | FNAC | Surgery | null | 51a5991c-d1a0-431a-b864-ba96a113e107 | single |
Investigation of choice for congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis is? | b. Ultrasound(Ref: Nelson's 20/e p 1797-1799, Ghai 8/e p 279-280)USG confirms the diagnosis of congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis | 2 | Barium meal | Ultrasound | CT scan | MRI | Pediatrics | Gastro Intestinal System | 9b2205d1-c962-47e5-b890-d1dd5650212c | single |
Ketamine is preferred anaesthetic agent in the following cases except | Since ketamine stimulates sympathetic nervous system, it causes hypertension and tachycardia. | 2 | Cyanotic congenital heart disease | Hypertension | Shock | Asthmatic patients | Anaesthesia | null | 8aede826-eb60-4340-a7f6-726c7482d58e | multi |
The neuromuscular blocker that does not need reversal of action by neostigmine at the end of the operation is: | * Long acting non-depolarizing (competitive) NM blocking agents require reversal with neostigmine. * Mivacurium is the shoest acting NDMR. It does not require reversal due to its sho duration of action. * Mivacurium can be used in day care surgery. | 4 | d-Tubocurarine | Doxacurium | Pipecuronium | Mivacurium | Pharmacology | Anaesthesia | eb1f82f3-9d1f-461a-bb6c-2434f4ac1308 | single |
Recent hepatitis infection is best diagnosed by: | Ans. is 'd' i.e., IgM anti HBc abs(Ref: Ananthanarayan, 9th/e, p. 548 and 8th/e, p. 544)* HBsAg is the first marker to be elevated and Anti HBc.- IgM appears within 1 - 2 weeks after the appearance of HBsAg and lasts for 3 - 6 months.* Diagnostic tests in recent hepatitis B infection are HBsAg detection and HBc.- IgM a... | 4 | HBsAg | IgG Anti HBe abs | Anti HBsAg abs | IgM anti HBc abs | Microbiology | Hepatitis Viruses | 3736fc08-332f-40ff-b3a3-f508bbcf713f | single |
Staphylococcus can cause | Staphylococcal infections are the most common bacterial infections and range from tril to fatal. The common pyogenic staphylococcal infections are: Skin and soft tissue infections: Folliculitis, furuncle, abscess, wound infections, carbuncle, impetigo, paronychia and less often cellulitis. 2. Musculoskeletal: Osteomyel... | 1 | Pharyngitis | Tuberculosis | Migraine | Dermatitis | Microbiology | Bacteriology | dc92c34c-d655-4328-b85c-092dc54c2255 | single |
Which of the following disease occurs due to the deficiency of glucocerebroside? | Ans: a (Gaucher disease) Ref: Vasudevan and Sreekumari, 4th ed.Gaucher disease is due to lack of glucocerebroside and substance accumulating is glucosyl ceramide.Lysosomal storage disorders/ sphingolipidosis/ lipid storage diseases:Disease Enzyme deficientSubstance accumulating * Pompe diseasea glucosidase (acid maltas... | 1 | Gaucher disease | Pompe disease | Fabry disease | Krabbe disease | Biochemistry | Carbohydrates | a925f737-7ed8-4aba-be1d-c5936fc20706 | single |
In a patient of orbital cellulitis, micro organism on culture show greenish colonies and optochin sensitivity. The most likely organism is - | null | 4 | Strep. viridans | Staphylococcus | Pseudomonas | Pneumococcus | Microbiology | null | 26de6449-8ef5-4ae0-a1ec-af1f492afc22 | single |
Alpha -1 antitrypsin deficiency occurs in | Emphysema:*Irreversible enlargement of airspaces distal to terminal bronchioles accompanied by destruction of their walls.*Types: Centriacinar (Common), panacinar, paraseptal and irregular.*Panacinar emphysema is associated with a1-antitrypsin deficiency, which is an inhibitor of proteases secreted by neutrophils durin... | 1 | Emphysema | Bronchiectasis | Empyema | Brochogenic carcinoma | Pathology | Respiratory system | 8e8a6bb6-1864-4021-b231-efaf9ffcd1c2 | single |
Nerve supply for external ear are all Except | The greater auricular nerve supplies medial surface of the pinna and posterior pa of the lateral surface. lesser occipital supply upper pa of the medial surface and auriculotemporal supplies tragus, crus of the helix and adjacent pa of the helix.Reference: Dhingra 6th edition. | 1 | Greater occipital nerve | Greater auricular nerve | Auriculotemporal nerve | Lesser occipital nerve | ENT | Ear | 779d4d5e-edac-4f2c-98c7-5baa037da99e | multi |
The most common cause of death in carcinoma is : | Uraemia | 2 | Haemorrhage | Uraemia | Infection | Metastasis | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null | fcfeb5e7-b71f-487a-b42c-4cb522c18136 | single |
A study under Australian collaborative trial on steroids use in neonates was done. Which of the following is true - | Ans is 'b' i.e., Coicosteroid to children causes behavioural worsening o The Australian Collaborative Trial of Repeat Dose of Steroids (ACTORDS) conducted as multicentric RCT, in Australia and New Zealand by Crowtheriv, v and colleagues enrolled 982 pregnant women less than 32 weeks to receive either single dose of int... | 2 | No difference between placebo & coicosteroid | Coicosteroid to children causes behavioural worsening | Coicosteroid to children causes reduction in head circumference | Coicosteroid to children causes neuro sensitivity degradation | Pediatrics | null | a6c2f1c3-9d64-4b87-b6d9-01e60bfbf929 | multi |
A 2 – year – old child comes with discharge, seborrheic dermatitis, polyuria and hepatosplenomegaly. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis : | Seborrheic dermatitis, polyuria, hepatosplenomegaly and discharge suggest the diagnosis of Langerhans cell histiocytosis.
Clinical manifestations of Langerhans cell histiocytosis :
It has diverse clinical features. These are
1. Skeletal involvement :
It is seen in 80% of cases (75% cases present with solitary lytic ... | 3 | Leukemia | Lymphoma | Langerhan's cell histiocytosis | Germ cell tumour | Pediatrics | null | 16a9a544-a382-46d2-ab40-a072bad9d918 | single |
All of the following red cell abnormality provides protection against malaria Except | Acanthocytes have coarse, weirdly spaced, variably sized crenations, resembling many-pointed stars. They are seen on blood films in, among others abetalipoproteinemia, liver disease, chorea acanthocytosis, McLeod syndrome, and several inherited neurological and other disorders, such as neuroacanthocytosis, anorexia ner... | 4 | G6PD deficiency | Thalassemia | Sickle cell anaemia | Acanthocytosis | Pathology | Haematology | 5712b54e-4d2a-4f47-b876-771b04ceae65 | multi |
An example of chromoprotein is | Chromoproteins: These are proteins with coloured prosthetic groups. Hemoglobin (Heme, red); Flavoproteins (Riboflavin, yellow), Visual purple (Vitamin A, purple) are some examples of chromoproteins.
Reference: Vasudevan 7th ed, pg 43 | 1 | Hemoglobin | Sturine | Nuclein | Gliadin | Biochemistry | null | 36f63419-5752-4c61-8c73-45288cf9c174 | single |
High-altitude acclimatization may be facilitated by all except? | Erythropoietin secretion increases promptly on ascent to high altitude and then falls somewhat over the following 4 days as the ventilatory response increases and the aerial PO2 rises. The increase in circulating red blood cells triggered by the erythropoietin begins in 2-3 days and is sustained as long as the individu... | 4 | Increased production of red blood cells | Increased alveolar ventilation | Growth of new blood vessels | Growth of new skeletal muscle fibers | Physiology | null | 3382e850-0ba6-4ecd-ae05-5d2108ab0595 | multi |
Most common cause of subarachnoid hemorrhage IS | *Commonly result from rupture of congenital berry aneurysms in the interpeduncular cistern Ref Harrison20th edition pg 2344 | 3 | AV malformation | Cavernous angioma | Aneurysm | Hypeension | Medicine | C.N.S | e15a582d-d402-41ee-bc32-35658212e0dc | single |
Jumping gene is - | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Transposon Transposon . Also known as jumping genes. . Transposon is a segment of DNA with one or more genes in the centre. . It has ability to move around in a 'cut-and-paste' manner between chromosomal and extrachromosomal DNA. . Transposons attach at ceain regions of chromosomal, plasmid or phage D... | 1 | Transposon | Episome | Cosmid | Plasmid | Microbiology | null | d8b89a0c-1dd6-48e0-8e26-d140902f44d1 | single |
Which organ is involved in Goodpasture syndrome? | Good pasture syndrome Type II Hypersensitivity reaction. Auto Ab against glomerular basement membrane - type IV collagen Affects kidneys & lung causing hematuria & hemoptysis Characterized by linear deposits. | 3 | Liver | Adrenals | Kidney | Brain | Pathology | FMGE 2018 | cda33fef-23d1-44c2-a41c-c6bb9efc70ea | single |
Short gastric arteries reach the stomach via | (B) (Gastrosplenic ligament) (172-snell 7th)* Short gastric arteries- arises from the splenic artery ** at the hilum of the spleen and passes forward in the gastrosplenic omentum (ligament) to supply fundus1. Gastrosplenic ligamentContains short gastric vessels *2. Lino renal ligamentContains splenic vessels and tail o... | 2 | Linorenal ligament | Gastrosplenic ligament | Gastrophrenic ligament | Ligament of treitz | Anatomy | Abdomen & Pelvis | de763b37-6f8e-4037-8165-6e757db3c910 | single |
Which intrinsic ocular muscle is supplied by parasympathetic innervation - | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Constrictor pupillae Intrinsic ocular muscles (intraocular muscles)o Intraocular muscles are -A) Muscles of iris# There are two types of muscles in iris that control the size of pupili) The iris sphinctor or constrictor pupillae (circular muscles):- These muscles are innervated by the postganglionic p... | 3 | Superior rectus | Superior oblique | Constrictor papillae | Dilator pupillae | Anatomy | Orbit | b49c5d21-a142-496a-9a82-d3a59aa5ba87 | single |
Bagassosis is due to inhalation of:(1987) | Ans: bRef: Park, 17th ed, p. 576 & 18th ed, p. 608 | 2 | Cotton dust | Sugarcane dust | Silica dust | Coal dust | Social & Preventive Medicine | Occupational Health | 03ec0c37-3190-4df7-9a5d-22c1ebbe400f | single |
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