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Drug of choice for Obscessive Compulsive Disorder | B i.e. fluoxetine | 2 | Imipramine | Flouxetine | Nor tryptiline | Clomipramine | Psychiatry | null | 97dbcedb-dc20-43f8-97f8-712713a31240 | single |
A 45 year old male patient complains that he is often tired and has a headache almost every morning His wife says that her sleep is disturbed because of the patient's loud snoring. Physical examination reveals leg edema. Hypeension, and cardiac arrhythmia. From which disorder is this patient most likely suffering? | In obstructive sleep apnea, airway obstruction results in snoring as well as failure to breathe during the night. The resulting anoxia causes frequent awakenings during the night so that the patient feels tired in the morning. Decreased oxygen availability may result in leg edema, hypeension, morning headaches, cardiac... | 2 | Sleep wake schedule disorder | Obstructive sleep apnea | Narcolepsy | Delayed sleep phase syndrome | Surgery | null | 1502da2a-2207-4963-a9cb-2982dc2ff36b | single |
In unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia the risk of kernicterus increases with the use of: | Sulfonamides were the first antimicrobial agents (AMAs) effective against pyogenic bacterial infections. Sulfonamido-chrysoidine (Prontosil Red) was one of the dyes included by Domagk to treat experimental streptococcal infection in mice and found it to be highly effective. Sulfonarnides are rapidly and nearly complete... | 4 | Ceftriaxone | Phenobarbitone | Ampicillin | Sulfonamide | Pharmacology | Chemotherapy | 34ce0e0b-e350-4943-8547-cefb1dbd621a | single |
The commor'est cause of hypopyon is: | Ans. Pneumococcus | 3 | Moraxella | Gonococcus | Pneumococcus | Staphylococcus | Ophthalmology | null | c877a085-c013-415e-a8a5-da61a3f734fc | single |
Which of the following is true about P. falciparum | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Accole forms are seen The parasite often attaches itself to the margin or the edge of the host cell, the nucleus and a small pa of the cytoplasm remaining almost outside. This is known as form applique or accole. There is no relapse in P. falciparum. P. falciparum has minimum incubation period (9-14 d... | 2 | James dots are seen | Accole forms are seen | Relapses are frequent | Longest incubation period | Microbiology | null | 27a8d54c-7de9-4b49-8401-9062aa5aa475 | multi |
A 30-year-old firefighter suffers extensive third-degree burns over his arms and hands. This patient is at high risk for developing which of the following complications of wound healing? | Contracture. A mechanical reduction in the size of a wound depends on the presence of myofibroblasts and sustained cell contraction. An exaggeration of these processes is termed contracture and results in severe deformity of the wound and surrounding tissues. Contractures are particularly conspicuous in the healing of ... | 1 | Contracture | Dehiscence | Incisional hernia | Keloid | Pathology | Inflammation & Repair | a71f70ba-5500-4a7d-aad7-edede1dd8832 | single |
Thrombosthenin is a/an | Ans. is 'b' is Contractile protein Thrombosthenin is a contractile protein found within platelets. It helps the platelets to contract during clot formation.Other contractile proteins found within platelets are-Actin andMyosin molecules | 2 | Thrombosis preventing protein | Contractile protein | Coagulation protein | Protein for regulating platelets production | Physiology | Blood: Hemostasis and Blood Coagulation | 9f4edd48-42e7-4209-bf31-c11aa636fe47 | single |
Drug used in refractory glaucoma - | Refractory glaucoma (refractory glaucoma), the drug is difficult to control intraocular pressure, and poor prognosis for conventional surgery glaucoma, the past filtration surgery failed glaucoma, juvenile glaucoma, aphakic eye glaucoma, there are more long-term glaucoma medication history, neovascular glaucoma, second... | 3 | Systemic glucocoicoid | ACE inhibitor | Alpha agonist | Beta blocker | Ophthalmology | Glaucoma | af840ce3-97d2-4f51-87c7-dbf6fc6cae0d | single |
Lamina densa contains: | null | 3 | Type 1 collagen. | Type 2 collagen. | Type 4 collagen. | Type 6 collagen. | Dental | null | 0cce2ef9-8a2d-4dae-acaa-c63f62d294bd | single |
Most common symptom of carcinoma bronchus is: | CA Bronchus * M/C symptom - Cough > Dyspnea > chest pain > hemoptysis * MC aery responsible for hemoptysis in CA bronchus- bronchial aeries | 3 | Hemoptysis | Dyspnoea | Cough | Wheezing | Surgery | Oncology | e07d2a99-7f36-4c42-a41a-b99a37d6a0fc | single |
Which of the following condition is associated with giant 'v' waves in a JVP? | Giant v waves are seen in tricuspid regurgitation and VSD. v wave in a JVP represents atrial filling and occur during ventricular systole. In tricuspid regurgitation there is an accentuated v wave followed by a rapid y descend. In progressive TR, v wave merges with the c wave and the right atrial and juglar vein wavefo... | 2 | VSD | TR | Complete hea block | AF | Physiology | null | 0396f659-ec93-4a81-9a5d-229bf509caf2 | single |
All are true about V. cholera except? | Ans. (d) Multi-flagellated bacteria | 4 | VR media is transport media | Alkaline peptone water is enrichment media | Selective media is bile salt agar | Multi-flagellated bacteria | Microbiology | Vibrio | 99fbc996-e7d7-4e78-80d4-e575cd245f4f | multi |
Which of the following protein is involved in intercellular connections? | Connexins is a protein involved in intercellular connections. It is an integral membrane proteins with four transmembrane domains, two small extracellular loops, a cytoplasmic loop and cytoplasmic N and C terminal tails. Connexins assemble into a hexamer in the plasma membrane forming a unit referred to as connexon or ... | 1 | Connexin | Integrin | Adhesin | None of the above | Pathology | null | 78dd714b-282f-4a2d-a13c-83c26ee42e9f | multi |
When the HR is 72 beats per min, what would be the duration of cardiac cycle? | Cardiac cycle: - 72 beats occur in - 60sec. 1 beat would occur in - 60/72 1 beat - 0.833 sec (~ 833 ms) (0.0139 minute per beat). | 4 | 445 ms | 1450 ms | 700 ms | 833 ms | Physiology | JIPMER 2018 | f34f0009-2417-4efc-83be-211907e46d81 | single |
A young basketball player develops an acute onset of subclavian vein thrombosis (effort thrombosis) after heavy exercise. What is the next step in management? | Effort thrombosis, also called Paget-von Schroetter syndrome, is the development of thrombosis of the axillary-subclavian vein as a result of injury or compression. It occurs primarily in young athletes and is disabling. When these patients are seen early, thrombolytic therapy is the first step in management and is fol... | 3 | Active exercise of the limb | Anti-inflammatory drugs | Thrombolytic therapy | Antibiotics | Surgery | Arterial Disorders | cec47be8-d0be-4f6a-8121-2277f5a49a2f | multi |
Disulfide bonds are formed in which amino acid: | Ans. (b) Cysteine* -SH group of 2 cysteine in proteins can be oxidized to form a covalent disulfide bond.* It significantly stabilizes tertiary structures of protein* This bond plays crucial role in structures of many proteins by forming covalent links.* Amino acid that decreases ageing process: Cysteine and Taurine* A... | 2 | Glycine | Cysteine | Proline | Isoleucine | Biochemistry | Proteins and Amino Acids | 27866074-f99e-41c6-b899-9fa64bb840e7 | single |
An elderly male present with history of dysphagia, regurgitation, foul breath and cough. Bilateral lung crepitations are noted on examination. The most likely diagnosis is: | Ans. (b) Zenker's diverticulumRef: Sabiston 20th Edition, Pages 1020 -1022* Most common complication of Zenker's Diverticulum - Lung abscess due to aspiration* Most common symptom: Dysphagia (Not Halitosis) | 2 | Schatzki's ring | Zenker's diverticulum | Corkscrew esophagus | Plummer-Vinson syndrome | Surgery | Oesophagus | eea5e445-4129-4f3b-b0e0-6c7010b87762 | single |
Which is the commonest true benign bone tumor? | Ans. is 'a' i.e.. Osteoid osteoma Important factso Commonest bone malignancieso Commonest primary' malignant tumoro Commonest primary malignant tumor of long bones---SecondariesMultiple myelomaOsteosarcomao Commonest benign tumor of bone-Osteochondroma(Osteochondroma is not true neoplasm since its growth stops with ces... | 1 | Osteoid osteoma | Hemangioma | Osteochondroma | Enchondroma | Orthopaedics | Osseous Origin Bone Tumors | 4a3a574e-bc06-49a6-9180-1e72d9c4f659 | multi |
Obesity is not a feature of - | null | 2 | Hypothyroidism | Pheochromocytoma | Hypogonadism | Cushing's syndrome | Medicine | null | c883c27b-cfd8-4ebe-991d-22de9b939293 | single |
As per ISO, color of N20 cylinder is | To differentiate color coding is given to the cylinders . Blue - N20 Black - N2 Orange - Cyclopropane Grey - Co2 Black body with white shoulder - O2 Black body with brown shoulder - Heliox ( Helium + 02 ) | 1 | Blue | Black | White | Red | Anaesthesia | Anaesthetic equipments | dec5bf39-22c4-45de-9a03-ace17ac8fdc2 | single |
"Rugger Jersey Spine" is seen in: | Renal osteodystrophy may produce a 'rugger jersy' (striped) appearance in lateral X-rays of the spine, due to alternating bonds of increased and decreased bone density. Ref: Apley's System of Ohopedics and Fractures, 8th Edition, Page 124; Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 16th Edition, Pages 1225-29. | 3 | Fluorosis | Archondoplasia | Renal osteodystrophy | Marfan s syndrome | Surgery | null | d804f14f-bd69-4dd6-ae13-00fb36431e9b | single |
All of the following are seen on the right side of the cardiac silhouette in chest X-ray except: September 2008, 2010 | Ans. D: Pulmonary aery The cardiac silhouette is the most prominent central feature of the chest x-ray and it produces a familiar gourd shape with the apex of the left ventricle located just behind the left chest nipple. The inferior left ventricle wall lies on the left diaphragm and the superior base of the hea shows ... | 4 | Right atrium | Superior vena cava | Inferior vena cava | Pulmonary aery | Radiology | null | 1194d563-8387-4fea-b487-e6ccf78ee0dc | multi |
Which of the following is a Enrichment broth | Enrichment media is liquid media that allow certain organism to grow and inhibit others.
Example:
Selenite F broth and Tetrathionate broth for salmonella & Shigella.
Alkaline peptone water for Vibro cholerae. | 1 | Selenite F broth | Blood agar | Loeffler's serum slope | All the above | Microbiology | null | 4b3bc00d-ff8f-4550-80fb-619941bb295b | multi |
Pulmonary Hypertension is defined as Pulmonary Artery Pressure- | Ans. is 'd' i.e., > 25 mmHg (Link; Documenis/guidelines-PH-FTpdf)o PH has been defined as an increase in mean pulmonary arterial pressure (PAP) > 25 mmHg at rest as assessed by right heart catheterization (RHC').DefinitionCharacteristicsClinical group(s)Pulmonary- hypertension (PH)o Mean PAP > 25mmHgo AllPre-capillary ... | 4 | > 15mm Hg | > 18mm Hg | > 20mm Hg | > 25mm Hg | Medicine | Hypertension | cb578e6d-db67-4224-9d21-1d501b25321b | single |
All the following indicators are used to measure disability rates in a community except? | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Human Povey Index | 2 | Sullivan's Index | Human Povey Index | Health Adjusted Life Expectancy | Disability Adjusted Life Year | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | 81ac49f1-1e9e-462d-bf6e-16ad6b4d85ac | multi |
Crocodile skin apppearance is seen in- | High voltage current may cause burns over a large area of skin (around entery wound) → Crocodile skin lesion. | 1 | High voltage burns | Electric shocks | Drowning | Mummifications | Forensic Medicine | null | a1f2a8eb-2505-41ca-a0b3-113016a25fb4 | single |
Trigone of urinary bladder develops from | The terminal poion of Mesonephric duct gets absorbed into the posterior wall of urogenital sinus and forms the trigone of the urinary bladder. Urinary bladder develops from endodermal vesicourethral canal. Ref: Gray's 39e/p-1289 | 3 | Urogenital sinus | Vesicourethral canal | Mesonephric duct | Endoderm | Anatomy | General anatomy | dc88705f-0d82-4db1-82f9-cbb2d708cc08 | single |
What does Casper Dictum indicate? | Casper dictum is useful for a rough assessment of the rate of decomposition of the dead body. It is 8 times slower under soil, and 2 times slower under water compared to air. Conditions that accelerate decomposition are: Septicemia Rhabdomyolysis Cocaine overdose Edematous area Conditions that retards decomposition are... | 4 | Identification of dead body | Calculation of time since death | Detection of child abuse | Rate of putrefaction | Forensic Medicine | null | 555cce77-1627-4030-9930-1b4cea2c4fa6 | single |
Cause of death in-cafe-coronary is: | A i.e. Asphyxia | 1 | Asphyxia | Laryngeal-oedma | Cardiac arrest | Hypeension | Forensic Medicine | null | 961306b1-2ffb-4254-92dd-81e678940b53 | single |
What is the cause for luteal phase defect ? | Ans. is a i.e. Progesterone is inadequately secreted Luteal phase Defect is a condition when there is delay in the development of the endometrium of more than 2 days beyond the actual cycle day. This adversely affects the endometrial receptivity to blastocyst implantation. Etiology : Luteal phase defect is due to inade... | 1 | Progesterone is inadequately secreted | Excess estrogen is secreted | Excess progesterone is secreted | All | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null | 091adfaf-c016-461c-a17e-0e13a90a4816 | multi |
Fever persisting even after treatment of pneumonia likely diagnosis is | number of noninfectious conditions mimic pneumonia, including pulmonary edema, pulmonary embolism, lung carcinoma, radiation and hypersensitivity pneumonitis, and connective tissue disease involving the lungs. If the patient truly has CAP and empirical treatment is aimed at the correct pathogen, lack of response may be... | 4 | Empyema | Fungal lesions | Carcinoma bronchus | Any of the above | Anatomy | Respiratory system | c22c9bbb-f303-4a4f-ace6-89672f718c99 | multi |
A 45-year-old woman underwent a modified radical mastectomy 4 years ago. She was treated for multiple bone metastases with cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, and fluorouracil for 6 months. She is complaining of exeion on exercise, swelling of the legs, and swelling around eyes in the morning. On examination, she has bilate... | This patient is showing features of congestive hea failure which has most probably resulted from the use of doxorubicin. It is a leading cause of chemotherapy induced hea disease, it cause this during therapy, weeks after completion of therapy or unexpectedly after years. Traditionally, the cardiac-limiting dose of dox... | 2 | Systolic dysfunction CHF | Drug induced cardiac toxicity | Metastatic cardiac disease | Pneumonia | Medicine | null | f304dff7-ace7-4ca4-9cdb-7f469899d703 | multi |
The drug of choice for treating cholera in pregnant women is - | null | 3 | Tetracycline | Doxycycline | Furazolidone | Cotrimoxazole | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | fbd47522-cd39-446e-8be4-15387460e8f4 | single |
Drug of choice for hypeension with hyperlipidemia is | Thiazide diuretics and beta blockers produce unourable lipid profile.Hence prazosin which is an alpha blocker is prefered as it has no effect on lipid profile. Ref: KD Tripathi 8th ed. | 1 | Prazosin | Atenolol | Thiazide | Propranolol | Pharmacology | Autonomic nervous system | d8da2252-e697-4c7a-81fb-e13e2a9d62c0 | single |
Regarding Abdominal cacoon all statements are true except | .Pathology in Peritoneal Tuberculosis * Enormous thickening of the parietal peritoneum with multiple tiny yellowish tubercles. * Dense adhesions in peritoneum and omentum with content inside as small bowel looking like abdominal cocoon. It may precipitate intestinal obstruction. * Multiple dense adhesions between bowel... | 2 | Common in young girl | Associated with liver fibrosis | Fibrosis of small bowel & stomach | Chronic peritonitis is seen | Surgery | G.I.T | e92cbfac-ce7a-4180-8c0f-d13bb5b64c7a | multi |
Definition of Nosocomial infection includes - | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Infection within 30 days after discharge * The term hospital infection, hospital-acquired infection or nosocomial infection are applied to infections developing in hospitalized patients, not present or in incubation at the time of their admission.* Such infections may become evident during their stay ... | 4 | Infection within 24 hours of admission | Infection within 48 hours of admission | Infection 40 days after discharge | Infection within 30 days after discharge | Microbiology | Bacteria | 949bdd6b-7cdd-4ca5-89d7-0b0a0225ebe1 | single |
Tinea Incognito is | Tinea incognito is atypical tinea caused by incorrect treatment of lesions with topical corticosteroids, where the lesions are asymptomatic, extensive and does not have scales. | 3 | Itchy skin lesion whose causative organism is not known | Tinea infection on back | Tinea infection seen after corticosteroid treatment | Tinea infection of nailbed. | Dental | null | 67982c11-4a71-4bf7-bbfd-eacbe392524e | single |
True about sand filter is | Slow sand filters occupy more space, requires long duration require less skilled operators and gives good bacterial quality when compared to rapid sand filters. But it takes more time for the operation. Rate of filtration is 200 m.g.a.d in the rapid sand filter but only 2-3m.g.a.d. in the slow sand filter (PARK TB 25th... | 3 | Occupies less space | More expensive | Requires longer duration | Sand size 0.4-0.7mm | Social & Preventive Medicine | Environment and health | c0e96960-20f9-4dd5-b8c0-ec3082cea739 | multi |
A 40 year old male with diabetes presents with vitreous hemorrhage. What is the cause ? | This patient is likely to have proliferative diabetic retinopathy in which neovascularization is the hallmark.
Neovessels along with fibrous tissue may lie flat on the retina or attach itself to the posterior vitreous face leading later to vitreous face leading later to vitreous traction, retinal separation and the tea... | 2 | Posterior retinal detachment | Neovascularization at disc | Central retinal vein occlusion | Trauma to central retinal artery | Ophthalmology | null | 6dd0c3e4-b223-4be4-b393-4c32fa585228 | single |
Anti DNAase-B is used for diagnosis of - | null | 2 | Staphylococcus | Streptococcus | Corynebacterium | Neisseria | Microbiology | null | 834a5a15-4d39-405c-b0e8-dd4558d65d74 | single |
Thyroid storm is seen in - | Ans. is 'd' i.e., All of the above o Thyroid storm is a rare, life-threatening condition characterized by severe clinical manifestations of thyrotoxicosis.Risk factorso Although thyroid storm can develop in patients with long-standing untreated hyperthyroidism (Graves' disease,, toxic multinodular goiter solitary? toxi... | 4 | Thyroid surgery | Neonatal thyrotoxicosis | Peri-operative infection | All of the above | Medicine | Thyroid | 34f4e43a-b185-4fa0-a8d5-1b83b2ad5632 | multi |
Simple life cycle requires - | Human parasite may complete their life cycle in a single host or more than one host.Some parasites require two or three host to complete their life cycle (refer pgno:6 baveja 3 rd edition) | 1 | One host | Two host | Three host | Four host | Microbiology | parasitology | c2a173bb-43e8-4947-8b34-44a0944206ef | single |
As per Bio Medical Waste Management & Handling rules, waste sharps should be contained: | null | 1 | White container | Yellow container | Red container | Black container | Dental | null | ecd218f6-a2b8-4449-ad33-6933de83021f | single |
How would a drug that competes with Ach for receptors at the motor end plate effect skeletal muscle? It would | Dragcompetes with acetylcholine at the motor end plate causes muscle relaxation Ref: guyton and hall textbook of medical physiology 12 edition page number:65,66,67 | 3 | Produce uncontrolled muscle spasma | Cause the muscles to contract and be unable to relax | Cause muscles to relax and be unable to contract | Make the muscles more excitable | Physiology | Nervous system | 99099a71-0be5-4c70-ba8a-0ba668797532 | single |
Which feature would most likely be found in a patient with lepromatous leprosy? | The disease of leprosy is divided into two basic types: lepromatous and tuberculoid. The lepromatous form is an aggressive disease, whereas the tuberculoid form tends to be self-limiting. Individuals with lepromatous leprosy have an inflammatory skin infiltrate, which consists largely of macrophages that have a charact... | 2 | No bacteremia | Macrophages with a foamy appearance in the dermis | A positive lepromin reaction | A high cell-mediated response against Mycobacterium leprae | Unknown | null | 738002b3-b974-47d1-a9e5-71d85f25b4aa | single |
Anesthetic agent/s which have tocolytic effect are | Halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane produce a dose-dependent decrease in uterine tone (tocolysis)Studies of isoflurane demonstrate that halogenated compounds reduce both the frequency of uterine contractions and the interval between them.(Refer: stoelting's pharmacology and physiology in anaesthetic practice, 5th edit... | 4 | Halothane | Enflurane | Isoflurane | All the Above | Anaesthesia | All India exam | f53f03e1-ed1f-46ed-ad42-e63086535d57 | multi |
Which of the following structures is involved in the paramedian infarction of the base of the pons? | Base of the pons includes coicospinal (pyramidal), coicobulbar, coicopontine tracts, pontine nuclei, and transverse pontine fibers. so in paramedian infarction of base of pons coicospinal (pyramidal ) tract is affected. | 3 | Anterior spinocerebellar tract | Descending trigeminal tract | Pyramidal tract | Rubrospinal tract | Anatomy | Brainstem lesions and blood supply of CNS | f42d3e03-700f-450a-bc48-fd4525b5e529 | single |
Waxy flexibility is a characteristic sign of: | Waxy flexibility is a sign of catatonia. In waxy flexibility, when examiner makes a passive movement on patient, there is a feeling of plastic resistance which resembles bending of a soft wax candle. It is seen in stupors catatonia more commonly. In excitatory catatonia, instead of stupor, patient shows increased level... | 2 | Excitatory catatonia | Stuporous catatonia | Obsessive compulsive disorder | Paranoid schizophrenia | Psychiatry | Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders | a5df6ce6-8aea-41f2-98ab-c3ab970c331c | single |
All of the following modalities can be used for in-situ ablation of liver secondaries, except | A i.e. Ultrasonic waves Ultrasonic waves (i.e. USG) have been used to improve placement of probe delivering intralesional ethanol injection, radiofrequency ablation and cryotherapyQ. It is not used for insitu abalation of liver tumor (primary & secoandary). Treatment modalities for liver secondaries Liver transplant (i... | 1 | Ultrasonic waves | Cryotherapy | Alcohol | Radio frequency | Radiology | null | 5e9487f4-261c-49a2-a07f-49b00bb7ec74 | multi |
Salt loosing nephropathy seen in | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Interstitial nephritis | 4 | Amyloidosis | Lupus nephritis | Post streptococcal glomerulonephritis | Interstitial nephritis | Pathology | null | 12ca6a38-2554-4292-b2ed-38ab189ec8ce | single |
All are true about P-value except ? | Ans. is 'b' i.e. Is equal to 1-0 P value is equal to the probability of commiting type I error, i.e. observing a difference when there is no difference in real. When P value is less than signficance level (a) , the results are statistically significant. Significance level (c() is fixed in advance. For example, signific... | 2 | It is the probability of commiting type I error | Is equal to 1-0 | Is the chance that the presence of difference is concluded when actually there is none | when p-value is less than a, the result is statistically significant | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | 61ec7602-ed46-4a24-9f8f-1b8747daf7a5 | multi |
Which of the following solution is recommended for TMJ Arthrocentesis: | Liquid: | 2 | Normal saline. | Ringer lactate. | Distilled water | None. | Surgery | null | c5bf5e66-e416-4e95-980e-1c5edfd0b72f | multi |
Normal glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in men is | (125 mi/min) (706-GN) (646- Ganong 23rd)* The normal value of GFR is 125 ml/min or 180 L/day* A rate of 125 ml/min is 7.5 L/hour or 180 L/day, whereas the normal urine volume is about 1 L/d. Thus 99% or more of the filtrate is normally reabsorbed.* At the rate of 125 ml/min, the kidneys filter in 1 day an amount of flu... | 1 | 125ml/min | 200 ml/min | 7.5 L/min | 8 L/hour | Physiology | Kidneys and Body Fluids | b4c0529d-c166-49fb-b2e6-ad5e9dd30744 | single |
"Nut meg" liver is seen in: | CVC Liver | 1 | CVC Liver | Liver infarction | Amyloidosis | Budd chiari syndrome | Pathology | null | 8cf6e046-f041-4b1e-a0da-76f343a70d8e | single |
Vascular congestion over inseions of the rectus muscles (paicularly lateral rectus) is seen in: | Ans. Graves ophthalmopathy | 3 | Lymphoma | Hemangioma | Graves ophthalmopathy | Trauma | Ophthalmology | null | 5c7e7436-6a3d-4a68-b710-89245e98a25f | single |
Drug of choice for open angle glaucoma - | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Timolol Impoant acts Angle closure glaucoma Treatment of choice for acute congestive glaucoma Laser iridotomy (1" choice), Peripheral iridectency (2" choice) Drug of choice for acute congestive glaucoma Pilocarpine Initially IOP is controlled (first drug used)- Systemic mannitol or acetazolamide Open ... | 3 | Acetazolamide | Latanoprost | Timolol | Brimonidine | Ophthalmology | null | 9258fc17-8dc5-460e-807b-64ae76b82b1c | single |
Secondary glaucoma following corneal perforation is due to: | Ans. Peripheral anterior synechiae | 2 | Central anterior synechiae formation | Peripheral anterior synechiae | Intraocular haemorrhage | Angle recession | Ophthalmology | null | c2761652-f793-4033-816c-f753da6e15d4 | single |
Maximum allowable dose of 2% lidocaine with
1:100000 epinephrine for a child of 40 lbs is: | null | 2 | 60mg | 120mg | 180mg | 240mg | Surgery | null | 07f9fb08-8acd-4683-8555-aa1742c517ab | multi |
Most common dose related side effects of salbutamol? | ANSWER: (D) TremorsREF: KDT 7th ed p. 217The most common dose related side effect of salbutamol is tremors, Palpitations, restlessness, nervousness and restlessness are also seen. | 4 | Nervousness | Palpitations | Restlessness | Tremors | Pharmacology | Asthma | 3592d60d-232d-4ad1-a9eb-a4b350482dde | single |
The primary action of Nitric oxide (NO) in the gastrointestinal tract is: | C i.e. Gastrointestinal smooth muscle relaxation - Nitric oxide (NO) is synthesized from arginine (02, NADPH) by NO synthase (requiring FMN, FAD, herne & BH4) in nerves and vascular endothelial cells (hence called EDRF). It relaxes smooth muscles by increasing cyclic GMPQ. - Nitric oxide (NO) and atrial natriuretic fac... | 3 | Vasodilatation | Vasoconstriction | Gastrointestinal smooth muscle relaxation | Gastrointestinal slow smooth muscle contraction | Physiology | null | 389c5b31-da6f-4183-86d0-28ca2b478a19 | single |
Which group of streptococcus grow at > 60°C - | null | 4 | A | B | C | D | Microbiology | null | ba8e091c-54e4-4e84-aa80-ce3aa7fb071b | single |
Which of the following is NOT a clinical feature of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)? | Hallucinations are not a feature of post traumatic stress disorder. It is a delayed and protracted response to exceptionally stressful or catastrophic life event. It is characterized by flash back (recollection of event), hyper arousal (insomnia), emotional numbing and avoidance. Ref: The Encyclopedia of Psychological ... | 2 | Flashbacks | Hallucinations | Hyperarousal | Emotional numbing | Psychiatry | null | 57c229f6-ebf6-4c36-b196-a4c76f7ec376 | multi |
A beta hemolytic bacteria is resistant to vancomycin shows growth in 6.5% NaCI, is non bile sensitive. It is likely to be - | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Enterococcus The bacteria in this question is showing growth in 6.5% NaC1, non bile senstive (ie growing in the presence of bile) and showing 3 hemolysis, Enterococci have all these features. | 3 | Strep agalactiae | Strep pneumoniae | Enterococcus | Strep bovis | Microbiology | null | c3128ba5-195e-461e-a422-dc9ceecb6887 | single |
Growth activity at which of these synchondroses completes first? | null | 2 | Spheno-occipital | Intersphenoidal | Intra-occipital | Sphenoethmoidal | Dental | null | f11a0b81-db84-4351-ba7b-cdf12314b209 | single |
A 69 year old woman is brought to the emergency room after falling off a step stool and fracturing her hip. Her past medical history is significant for several bouts of pneumonia during the past year. Laboratory results indicate a normal white blood cell count, but platelets are decreased, and the erythrocyte sedimenta... | The patient is suffering from multiple myeloma, a neoplastic proliferation of plasma cells (or their precursors) found within the bone marrow. These malignant cells are responsible for the production of excessive amounts of immunoglobulin (usually IgG or IgA), producing an M- protein spike, and increasing the ESR. The ... | 3 | Chronic lymphocytic leukemia | Monoclonal gammopathy of unceain significance | Multiple myeloma | Plasmacytoma | Pathology | null | e97eb8aa-f401-4e8e-bb9c-34c2ecd6a727 | multi |
Successional dental lamina is responsible for : | From the successional lamina come permanent teeth, which replace the primary teeth except for the permanent molars. | 2 | Elongation of the Jaw. | Development of permanent incisors canines and premolars. | Development of molar tooth only. | None of the above. | Dental | null | 06a3d715-cd10-4ab5-92db-1d48dcadb28c | multi |
The palate of an HIV +ve patient shows the following lesion, the probable diagnosis is: | Kaposi’s sarcoma has four major clinical presentations: classic (chronic), endemic (lymph-adenopathic; African), immunosuppression-associated (transplant), and AIDS-related. The early lesion (patch stage) is characterized by proliferation of small veins and capillaries around one or more preexisting dilated vessel.
Mor... | 1 | Kaposi’s sarcoma | Lymphangioma | Non Hodgkin’s lymphoma | Hodgkin’s lymphoma | Pathology | null | a09ccfd1-a60e-40e8-9e3b-a03e30883782 | single |
Meyer cotton Grading system used for | null | 2 | Laryngocoele | Subglottic stenosis | Laryngomolocia | TB larynx | ENT | null | b6de38b7-31bf-4014-961a-d8d729356cf0 | single |
A patient who is on dicoumoral therapy require a tooth extraction. Which laboratory test is the most valuable in evaluating this patient's surgical risk? | null | 3 | Clotting time | Bleeding time | Prothrombin time | Complete blood cell count | Surgery | null | 0548bd64-0f78-4c65-ab53-a66f5adb074a | single |
Poor prognostic factors in a child with kwashiorkar include all of the following- | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Hepatomegaly o Hepatomegaly is one of the essential diagnostic feature of kwashiorkor, it does not indicate poor prognosis. o Poor prognostic factors in PEM, which can lead to early death ? Hypothermia 4. Diarrhea 7. Cardiac failure Hypoglycemia 5. Severe anemia 8. Dehydration or overhydration Systemi... | 2 | Hypothermia | Hepatomegaly | Purpura | Dermatosis | Pediatrics | null | 8646d4b3-2576-48ce-94dd-e433446e0fec | multi |
Dawson Fingers are feature of | Multiple sclerosis :- - is m/c immune mediated inflammatory demyelinating disease of CNS - autoimmune destruction of myelin formed - Dawson fingers - are radiological feature of Multiple sclerosis - are periventricular white matter hyperintensities perpendicular to ventricles - involvement of calloso-septal interface -... | 2 | Parkinsonism | Multiple Sclerosis | Progressive supra nuclear palsy | CJD | Radiology | Neuroradiology | 00fbc03c-202e-4401-9887-44517b2cdac0 | single |
Concentration of sodium in mMol/L in low osmolar ORS is? | null | 4 | 45 | 90 | 60 | 75 | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | 5a9c6316-0051-437f-9f29-b9edee6b7634 | single |
Peritonsillar abscess is most commonly caused by | Peritonsillar abscess ( Quinsy) is the collection of pus in the peritonsillar space which lies between the capsule of tonsil and superior constrictor muscle. A peritonsillar abscess usually follows acute tonsillitis. First crystal Magna is infected and sealed off. Culture of pus from the abscess May reveal beta-hemolyt... | 3 | Streptococcus pneumonia | Staphylococcus aureus | Beta hemolytic streptococcus | Hemophilus influenza | ENT | Pharynx | f26b3e4d-831f-4366-87ab-2436ad8d71f9 | single |
Bass brushing technique: | null | 4 | Cleans teeth from gingival margins | Stimulates gingiva | Interdentat spaces | All of the above | Dental | null | f0378569-5d84-41da-8cce-edfa8b147809 | multi |
Which of the following agents do not act via GABAA – Cl– channel complex receptors ? | null | 4 | Zopiclone | Benzodiazepines | Thiopentone | Promethazine | Pharmacology | null | 243fef19-2fed-4388-bd9c-c9eda547967e | single |
Silver plaques are a feature of: September 2006 | Ans. B: Psoriasis Plaque psoriasis is the most common presentation of psoriasis and of all the patterns is the most likely to affect the typical areas of the elbows, knees, umbilicus and lower back. It tends to be a relatively persistent or chronic pattern of psoriasis that can be improved with treatment but is difficu... | 2 | Lichen planus | Psoriasis | Vitiligo | Albinism | Skin | null | e1dca27f-ebec-4358-be6b-5fccabc7c5b3 | single |
Main aim for treatment of TB - | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Complete bacteriological cure o Chemotherapy is indicated in every' case of active tuberculosis.o The objective of treatment is cure-that is, the elimination of both the fast and slowly multiplying bacilli from the patient's body.o The effects of chemotherapy are judged not by the anatomic healing of ... | 4 | Prevention of complication | Prevention of disease transmission | Complete clinical cure | Complete bacteriological cure | Social & Preventive Medicine | Tuberculosis | 094a7e73-c047-4ff0-8c51-6da21f523e49 | single |
True about gliomas-metastize commonly to | (A) Liver /Harrison16 - 2452]# Large majority of ASTROCYTOMAS arising in adults are high grade, supratentorial, and do not have a clearly defined margin.> Neoplastic cells migrate away from the main tumor mass an infiltrate adjacent brain, often tracking along white matter pathways.> Imaging studies do not indicate the... | 1 | Liver | Glioma multiforme is slow growing tumour | Supratentorial | Classified based on gross appearance | Medicine | Miscellaneous | 1fd360bf-7d52-42e7-b392-ddf5165d789a | multi |
In right middle ear pathology, weber test will be | Weber`s test lateralizes to the affected ear in a conductive hearing loss and to the normal ear in a sensorineural hearing loss. In case of a middle ear pathology, there is conductive hearing loss and hence weber`s test lateralizes to the affected ear.Weber`s is the most sensitive test, lateralizes even at 5 dB of hear... | 3 | Normal | Centralised | Deted to right | Deted to left | ENT | Ear | 40a26a04-2f6a-4dad-ac46-2d977394f16b | single |
Which one of the following blood fractions is stored at - 40oC | Red Cells 42 days with the appropriate additives( SAG-M) 2-6 oC Platelets 5 days 20-24 oC Cryoprecipitate 2yrs At - 30degC It is a supernatant precipitate of FFP and is rich in factor VIII and fibrinogen. Ref: Bailey and love. 27th edition. Pg no:21 | 1 | Cryoprecipitate | human albumin | Platelet concentrate | Packed red cells | Surgery | General surgery | bb4fb72b-8488-40b6-97d1-b2cbb551e5bb | single |
If a missile enters the body just above the pubic ramus through the anterior abdominal wall, it will most likely pierce which of the following structures | When the bladder is not empty, it rises above the level of the pubic symphysis. Other options given, do not reach the level of the pubic symphysis. | 3 | Abdominal aorta | Left renal vein | Urinary bladder | Spinal cord | Anatomy | null | cdf71080-aca2-446d-ad7f-a8dd3fa509bc | multi |
Process of migration of leukocytes through the endothelium is through | The next step in the process of leukocyte recruitment is migration of the leukocytes through the endothelium, called transmigration or diapedesis. Transmigration of leukocytes occurs mainly in post-capillary venules. Chemokines act on the adherent leukocytes and stimulate the cells to migrate through interendothelial s... | 3 | Phagocytosis | Pinocytosis | Diapedesis | Apoptosis | Pathology | All India exam | 675eef71-e05c-4d4c-aaa7-31bca3b46681 | single |
Post traumatic stress disorder is due to? | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Major life treatening events Stressors for stress disorders* Stress disorders occur after an extreme traumatic events involving the threat of personal death or injury. They can arise from experiences in war, torture, natural catastroph (earthquake, volcano, floods), assault, rape, and serious accident... | 4 | Head injury | CVD | Minor stress | Major life threatening events | Psychiatry | Anxiety & Stress | 923f811b-cc57-45e4-9134-8c50221a63be | single |
Most common site for trauma of spine is- | *Traumatic spine injuries most commonly affect cervical spine (50-60%)followed by dorsolumbar junction. Ref: Clinical Ohopaedics maheswari 9th p.786 | 1 | Cervical veebrae | Thoracic veebrae | Lumbar veebrae | Sacrum veebrae | Anatomy | null | 87e3e6a6-7e30-4a05-baa7-f9bb1113a442 | single |
Minimum dose of estrogen in combined OCP's | . | 1 | 20mcg | 30cg | 35mcg | 50mcg | Anatomy | All India exam | bf541c7a-d272-4d68-90ca-288371d76979 | single |
A 5-year-old with loose stools was treated with plan A, how much ORS should be given per stool for the kid | The amount of ORS solution she should give is 50-100 ml ( 1/4 - 1/2 cup) of ORS solution for a child less than 2 years old. 100-200 ml for older children. Reference: GHAI Essential pediatrics, 8th edition | 3 | 0-50ml | 50-100ml | 100-200ml | 200-300ml | Pediatrics | Gastrointestinal tract | d309d1a8-a5b6-43a2-9d39-1478296a3b2d | single |
A35 yr old lady with Normal PT and increased aPTT. 2 year back, she was operated for cholecystectomy & did not have any bleeding episode. What is next investigation for clinical diagnosis - | null | 2 | Factor VIII assay | Anti viper venom assay | Platelet aggregation test | Ristocetin cofactor assay | Medicine | null | f52b4258-5451-48c8-8c1f-50ad7c93f31c | single |
Most common cause of DIC | Ans. (a) Obstetric complications(Ref: Harrison 18th ed/pg 1390)The most common causes are bacterial sepsis, malignant disorders such as solid tumors or acute promyelocytic leukemia, and obstetric causes. DIC is diagnosed in almost one-half of pregnant women with abruptio placentae, or with amniotic fluid embolism | 1 | Obstetric complications | Cyanotic heart disease | Malignancies | Extensive bums | Pathology | Bleeding Disorders | 66c85368-5da8-418c-b2bb-d1ddcc87cfd7 | single |
Stage 4 clinical trial also called as ? | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Post marketing surveillance Summary of clinical tarils Phase Name Conducted on Blinding and control Human pharmacology Healthy volunteers OPEN LABEL and safety (20-100) (No bliniding) lI Therapeutic 100-150 Single blind exploratory Patients (homogenous population) Controlled Therapeutic Upto 5000 pati... | 2 | Human pharmacology and safety | Post marketing surveillance | Therapeutic exploration and dose ranging | Therapeutic confirmation | Pharmacology | null | 570227f8-fce4-4db9-9c59-52e880e6f8f2 | multi |
Stem cells are taken from all except - | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Livero There are three accessible sources of adult stem cells in humans :Bone marrow, which requires extraction by harvesting, that is, drilling into bone (typically the femur or iliac crest),Adipose tissue, which requires extraction by liposuction, andBlood, which requires extraction through pheresis... | 1 | Liver | Bone marrow | Blood | Adipose tissue | Pathology | null | 866599b2-5462-4de0-b5c2-d6060ac838b2 | multi |
Myelin sheath in CNS is produced by | Oligodendrocytes and Schwann cells are involved in myelin formation around axons in the CNS and peripheral nervous system respectively. Ref: Ganong&;s review of medical physiology; 23rd edition; pg: 80. | 1 | Oligodendrocyte | Schwann cell | Microglia | Macroglia | Physiology | Nervous system | 3757d845-e48b-47f1-8970-cc47827826c6 | single |
Gitter cells are - | A i.e. Microglia Gitter or Hoega cell is a lipid laden microglial cello commonly seen at the edge of healing brain infarcts. It phagocytize lipid from necrotic or degenerating brain cells. It is also known as compound granule cell, gitterzelle (lattice or wire-net), mesoglia or pefivesicular glial cell. | 1 | Microglia | Modified macrophages | Astrocytes | Neutrophils | Anatomy | null | cf6eff8b-4691-4286-9886-d329aed5e8cd | single |
In Volkmann's ischaemia, surgery should be done within: | C i.e. 1 hour | 3 | 24 hours | 36 hours | 1 hour | 6 hours | Surgery | null | 67ff1eb6-230b-4ec0-b431-141ae475920a | single |
HER2/neu receptor plays a role in | Friends, direct quote from Robbins….’HER2/neu overexpression is associated with poorer survival but its main importance is as a predictor of response to agents that target this transmembrane protein (examples trastuzumab or lapatinib).’
• The overexpression is due to amplification of the gene HER2/neu located on 17q21.... | 1 | Predicting therapeutic response | Diagnosis of breast cancer | Screening of breast cancer | Recurrence of tumor | Pathology | null | 09a96ea5-619e-47e6-961d-805ddd6c0f4e | single |
Which bag among the following shouldn’t be incinerated as it contains cadmium? | null | 2 | Blue | Red | Black | Yellow | Dental | null | 3419ae62-301f-4e2b-bb0c-6004495ba050 | single |
A young female came to surgery OPD with bilateral breast mass. On examination, mass was firm and mobile. What is the diagnosis on the basis of findings | Pattern of calcification in Breast Diseases Carcinoma - Microcalcification, punctuate, branching Fibroadenoma - Popcorn (coarse, granular, crushed Stone) Fibrocystic disease - powdery Fat necrosis - Curvilinear Ref: Bailey and love 27th edition Pgno :870 | 2 | Breast cyst | Fibroadenoma | DCIS | LCIS | Anatomy | Endocrinology and breast | 221657a0-71b8-4e1d-980b-9f70539e7295 | single |
12.6 m old baby was brought c/o difficulty in feeding. The child was found to be hypotonic with a weak gag. The child is on breast mild and mother also gives honey to the child during periods of excessive crying. The causative agent is - | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Toxin produced by gram positive anaerobic bacillus o Food poisoning due to ingestion of honey is caused by clostridium botulinum. o Clostridium is a gram positive spore forming anaerobic bacilli. | 3 | Gram positive aerobic coccus | Gram positive anaerobic spre-suffering bacillus | Toxin produced by gram positive anaerobic bacillus | Echovirus | Pediatrics | null | fdfbe5ca-1d5b-4492-a126-5beb70d352c6 | single |
A former from the sub-Himalayan region presents with multiple leg ulcers. The most likely causative agent is: | Ans. c. Sporothrix schenkii (Ref: Ananthnarayan 8/e p609; Harrison 19/e p1353 18/e p1664; Journal of Neglected Tropical Diseases: vol 6.6; June 2012: 'Sporotrichosisin sub-himalayan India (PLOS NQeg Trop Dis. 2012 June 6 (6): 1673)Presence of multiple ulcers in the leg, along the lymphatic channels, in a farmer (outdoo... | 3 | Trichophyton rubrum | Cladosporium species | Sporothrix schenkii | Aspergillus | Microbiology | Mycology | 909db03b-ff60-45ad-8d6f-712d5c830451 | single |
To achieve caries reduction in adults the diet modification should be: | null | 4 | Rich in calcium and vitamins | Restrict sugars to 5 times a day | Restrict sugars to 6 times a day | Restrict in between meals sugar intake | Dental | null | 650d43ba-53c0-47a1-883b-d87053077d0d | single |
Which of the following movements will not be affected by involvement of the L5 Nerve root? | Knee extension is carried out by L-2, 3 and 4 (Femoral nerve). Injury at the level of L- 5, doesn't affect knee extension. Knee flexion is carried out by the root value: L -5 and S-1 (Tibial nerve). Toe extension requires L-5 (deep peroneal nerve) Ref - BDC 6th e p140 lowerlimb | 3 | Thigh abduction | Knee Flexion | Knee Extension | Toe Extension | Anatomy | Lower limb | c7a891dc-aa92-4496-be61-5dae69f748e9 | single |
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