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Symbol 'X' denotes | .An "O" often is used to represent responses for the right ear and an "X" is used to represent responses for the left ear. A key on the audiogram, similar to one found on a map, identifies what the different symbols mean Hence, indicates air conduction test for left year Ref physiology textbook A. K Jain.. 3e | 3 | Air conduction threshold for right ear | Bone conduction threshold for right ear | Air conduction threshold for left ear | Bone conduction threshold for left ear | Physiology | All India exam | f05ed9e7-9409-42ee-aeb0-b78a36892ff7 | single |
In high potassium serum levels, kidney compensation occurs by? | Ans. is'c'i.e., Increased secretion in DCT[Ref: Guyton & hall p. 201Potassium transpo:Potassium is one of the few substances that are both reabsorbed as well as secreted by the renal tubules.The reabsorption of about two-thirds of the filtered K+ occurs in the proximal tubulesK+ reabsorption as weII as secretion takes ... | 3 | Decreased reabsorption in PCT | Increased secretion in PCT | Increased secretion in DCT | Decreased reabsorption in loop of Henle | Physiology | null | ddef805b-b80a-4076-ac36-11c565020e31 | single |
All are true about Wilm's tumor, EXCEPT: | 80% of children with Wilm's tumor present present under 5 years of age. The mean age of diagnosis is 3 years. 6% of patients with Wilm's tumor have bilateral disease. Bilateral disease is more common in familial type. Clinical features: Most patients presents with an abdominal mass, others can present with hematuria, h... | 1 | Present at 5 years of age | Can be bilateral | Presents as abdominal mass | Diploid tumors have better prognosis | Pediatrics | null | 1c33432b-d921-4a60-bb6d-b81d9bc44efb | multi |
A patient has rheumatic fever with carditis without any residual damage to the value. What will be the duration of penicillin prophylaxis in him | SECONDARY PREVENTION of RHEUMATIC FEVER (with and without carditis) Secondary prevention (i.e., the prevention of recurrences of RF) is a more practicable approach, especially in developing countries. It consists in identifying those who have had RF and giving them one intramuscular injection of benzathine benzyl penic... | 2 | 20 years | 10 years | 15 years | 5 years | Social & Preventive Medicine | Epidemiology | dd40d190-cec7-402d-9349-941d211daf6c | single |
Which of the following are Pyrimidine bases? | In DNA and RNA, Pyrimidine bases form hydrogen bonds with their complementary purines. Thus, in DNA, the purines adenine (A) and guanine (G) pair up with the pyrimidines thymine (T) and cytosine (C), respectively. In RNA, the complement of adenine (A) is uracil (U) instead of thymine (T), so the pairs that form are ade... | 4 | Adenine and Guanine | Guanine and Cytosine | Cytosine and Adenine | Thymine and Cytosine | Biochemistry | null | fd370542-2143-4874-a4fe-0ce64327db4b | single |
Sumatriptan is a? | SUMATRIPTAN *Selective agonist of the 5-HT1B/1D receptor *No interaction with adrenergic, dopaminergic and cholinergic receptors, GABA MOA: *Blockade of 5-HT1D/1B mediated constriction of dilated extracerebral blood vessel *Constriction of the aeriovenous shunt of carotid aery *Inhibition of release of 5-HT and inflamm... | 3 | 5HT 1D antagonist | 5HT 1 agonist | 5HT 1D agonist | 5HT 1A antagonist | Pharmacology | Autacoids | 7002ca8a-97c4-454b-b6a3-b5c9b6ca587e | single |
According to the National Programme for Control of Blindness, who are supposed to screen the school students for vision problems? | In general vision problems present with difficulty in learning at school. These children with eye sight problems undergo screening by their school teachers. These children if they tend to have refractive errors, are then referred to the health assistants and ophthalmologists. The National Programme for Control of Blind... | 2 | Health assistants | School teachers | Medical officers of health centers | Ophthalmologists | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | 9222b876-4f18-4c0e-af98-c6a6e5dce2b5 | single |
In TCA cycle, citrate is conveed into, after losing a molecul of H20 - | B i.e. Cis aconitate | 2 | Isocitrate | Cis-aconitate | Oxaloacelate | Glutarate | Biochemistry | null | 82c77197-a41d-48c0-8ac7-b46a5d4cd1e3 | single |
All the following are examples of nominal scale except- | Nominal scale is used for qualitative data.
Blood pressure is quantitative data, which is used on the ratio scale.
Race, sex and Iris color are qualitative data. | 4 | Race | Sex | Iris color | Blood pressure | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | 4e76eef6-a281-4b25-b2e7-ca928dc134f7 | multi |
Nausea and vomiting are common in pregnancy. Hyperemesis gravidarum, however, is a much more serious and potentially fatal problem. Findings that should alert the physician to the diagnosis of hyperemesis gravidarum early in its course include | Hyperemesis gravidarum is intractable vomiting of pregnancy and is associated with disturbed nutrition. Early signs of the disorder include weight loss (up to 5% of body weight) and ketonuria. Because vomiting causes potassium loss, electrocardiographic evidence of potassium depletion, such as inverted T waves and prol... | 4 | Electrocardiographic evidence of hypokalemia | Metabolic acidosis | Jaundice | Ketonuria | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Obstructed Labour | 771db580-762a-4c64-aaf8-7283d9df789a | multi |
Fat mesentry is sent for investigation in which poisoning- | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Organophosphorous For organophosphorous (pesticides/insecticides) poisoning fatty tissue from abdominal wall, perinephric fat and brain are preserved. The viscera should be preserved in cases of suspected poisoning and must be send for toxicological examination. The viscera are preserved according to ... | 2 | Carbon monoxide | Organophosphorous | Arsenic | Lead | Forensic Medicine | null | 550933f7-6766-4e38-abde-3290df244fc8 | single |
A 26 year old third gravida mother delivered a male baby weighing 4–2 kg at 37 weeks of gestation through an emergency caesarean section, for obstructed labour. The child developed respiratory distress one hour after birth. He was kept nil per orally (NPO) and given intravenous fluids. He maintained oxygen saturation o... | Respiratory distress, which resolves within 24 hours without any respiratory support and fluid in interlobar fissure on chest X-ray suggest the diagnosis of TTN. | 1 | Transient tachypnea of the newborn | Meconium aspiration syndrome | Persistent fetal circulation | Hyaline membrane disease | Pediatrics | null | 12b4cb0a-44f0-4cac-8124-767aa8a583d2 | multi |
Which of the following is not a cardioselective beta blocker - | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Oxprenolol Selective Px blockers are (cardioselective):1. Atenolol3. Bisoprolol5. Celiprolol7. Metoprolol2. Acebutalol4. Betoxolol6. Esmolol8.Nebivolol o These agents are preferred in DM, hyperlipidemia, PVD, asthma.Selective(b2)Butoxamine (has been removed from 6th/e of KDT)Beta-blockers with intrins... | 4 | Nebivolol | Atenolol | Betaxolol | Oxprenolol | Pharmacology | Anti Adrenergic System | 53d1ef14-f650-40b1-b157-f471a550ac83 | single |
Normal capillary wedge pressure | Ans. (b) 5-10mmHgRef: Ganong, 25th ed/p.574Mean Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP)=9mmHg (Range - 4 to 12 mm Hg)PCWP is usually measured using a balloon-tipped, multilumen catheter called Swan-Ganz catheter | 2 | 0-2 mm Hg | 5-10 mm Hg | 15-20 mm Hg | 20-30 mm Hg | Physiology | Heart, Circulation, and Blood | a4403fae-8ddf-4c93-8140-6c9329ad39fc | single |
Pleural calcification is seen in - | null | 4 | Mesothelioma | Haemothorax | Tubercular empyema | All of the above | Medicine | null | 7319cc30-4872-4aab-ab7d-952872d1080f | multi |
MRI is the Investigation of choice for which of the following? | Contrast-enhanced MRA is sufficiently sensitive to be used as a screening test for stenosis of the main renal aery. MRA has lower spatial resolution compared with conventional film-based angiography, and therefore the detection of small-vessel abnormalities, such as vasculitis and distal vasospasm, is problematic. | 2 | Renal stones | Renal aery stenosis | High grade VUR | Renal transplant rejection | Radiology | Genitourinary radiology | d494ae65-40bd-4391-823a-ac8033b88bd0 | single |
A boy presented in the OPD with minimal pleural effusion on the right side. The best method to detect this would be : | Ans. is 'c' is Right lateral decubitus chest X-ray Most dependent recess of the pleura is the posterior costophrenic angle*.So in pleural effusion this recess would be filled earliest. But at least 100-200 ml of fluid would be required to fill this recess before it can be detected on a PA view.Therefore in cases of min... | 3 | Left side chest X-ray | Right side chest X-ray | Right lateral decubitus chest X-ray | Left lateral decubitus chest X-ray | Radiology | Imaging of Pleural Disease | aaf9528f-f754-4068-bcce-e30a587ebe8e | single |
Acanthosis nigricans is associated with malignancies and: March 2013 | Ans. C i.e. Insulin resistance Acanthosis nigricans Characteristic of acanthosis nigricans: - Dark, - Thick, - Velvetty skin (in body folds and creases) MC cause of acanthosis nigricans: Type 2 DM Internal malignancies associated with acanthosis nigricans: - Adenocarcinoma lungs, - Carcinoma GIT etc. | 3 | Hypeension | MI | Insulin resistance | Leprosy | Skin | null | 2c6412a9-2fea-47b7-b761-8db45e872262 | single |
Which of the following is the MOST common type of female pelvis? | Gynecoid is the most common type of female pelvis. In this type of pelvis the inlet is oval or round. In the midpelvis, sides of the pelvis are straight and the spines are not prominent. At the outlet the pubic arch is wide and the sacrum is neither inclined anteriorly nor posteriorly. The configuration of this type of... | 1 | Gynecoid | Anthropoid | Android | Platypelloid | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null | 42d6390f-2c22-40fc-b328-91ce816c247c | single |
Etiology of Quincke's edema: | Common causes of Angio or Quincke’s edema or Giant urticaria
Allergic angioedema due to mast cell degranulation that leads to histamine release. Seen in IgE mediated hypersensitivity reactions.
Use of ACE inhibitors, which increase the levels of bradykinin and this form of angioedema usually arises within hours of ini... | 4 | Sensitivity to acrylic resin | Using ACE inhibitors | Hereditary | All of the above | Pathology | null | 71ecda0f-c41e-4aa2-b07d-fdaeb031fc82 | multi |
Pneumonia alba is due to - | null | 3 | Klebsiella | Streptococci | Treponema pallidum | Staphylococci | Medicine | null | b0eca057-ae02-4f30-b57d-1f56093d863e | multi |
Which of the following ligaments is derived from the tendon of semimembranosus? | OBLIQUE POPLITEAL LIGAMENT:- Expansion from the tendon of semimembranosus.Runs upwards and laterally, blends with the posterior surface of the capsule, and is attached to the intercondylar line and lateral condyle of femur.Related to politeal aery.Structures piercing the ligament:-1. Middle Genicular vessels.2. Posteri... | 1 | Oblique popliteal ligament | Fibular ligament | Medial collateral ligament | Ligamentum patellae | Anatomy | Lower limb | b916466a-82ec-4624-bc00-b922b20ce6a0 | single |
Lacis cells are seen in | Question repeated | 1 | JGA | Distal tubule | Proximal tubule | Peritubular capillaries | Physiology | Renal physiology | dee81768-3df4-4c93-8892-666981127ff1 | single |
In serial extraction procedure if maxillary 1st premolar is extracted then maxillary canine erupts in direction | null | 2 | Downward | Downward-backward | Downward-forward | Forward | Dental | null | 763705cb-d475-4eb1-a5b8-30849890680c | single |
Which of the following statement is true with reference to the Glassgow coma scale: | null | 2 | In the first 24 hr. following a head injury an overall score of 11 indicates a good prognosis | An overall score of less than 9 indicates a poor prognosis | Gives an accurate impression of the neurological status | Cannot be assessed in an unconscious patient | Surgery | null | 0eeb7ad5-7679-44a4-bbdb-9d406d96a258 | multi |
Egocentric and magical thinking, excessive emotionality and attention seeking pattern is associated with which type of personality? | Narcissistic PD. This question best describes Histrionic PD, which is not given in the option. Hence, Narcissistic PD would be the best option as question describes egocentricity.It is a type of Cluster B PD in which person gives excessive self impoance and believes that he is special and talented and has fantasies of ... | 4 | Schizoid | Schizotypal | Avoidant | Narcissistic | Psychiatry | Personality Disorders | ed8671f6-042e-465d-9138-7ef224393cd5 | single |
Consumer protection act was passed in - | For the first time in India,the Consumer Protection Act 1986 provided consumers a forum of speedy redressal of their grievances against medical services.In the entire health care delivery system the most vital sector is the medical profession (refer pgno:694 park 23 rd edition) | 2 | 1977 | 1986 | 1993 | 1998 | Social & Preventive Medicine | Health education & planning | e881bbcb-7b5f-466f-a682-6f3961ef5d26 | single |
Identity the lesion of oral cavity | null | 2 | Erythroplakia | Leukoplakia | Submucous fibrosis | Lichen planus | ENT | null | fd81fc06-dabb-4341-9da0-8d78a6966ebb | single |
Most common type of inheritance associated with consanguinity is? | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Autosomal recessive Consanguinity* Increases risk of - autosomal recessive disease* No change in risk of - autosomal dominant, X linked recessive (if neither parent affected)* Not Proven - complex late onset diseases like diabetes, schizophrenia, cardiovascular diseases | 2 | Autosomal dominant | Autosomal recessive | X-linked dominant | X-linked recessive | Pathology | Genetics | 1f5fff17-54f7-4ba1-819b-9b21634441b0 | single |
Which of the following is not a component of mackler's triad for esophageal perforation | Mackler’s triad consists of chest pain, vomiting and subcutaneous emphysema. | 4 | Chest pain | Vomiting | Subcutaneous emphysema | Aspirational pneumonitis | Surgery | null | 00751a72-9531-4ae5-b95f-d175a78b05c1 | single |
A 55 year old male presents with enlarged glands over the left side of neck. On examination, Spleen is enlarged 4 cm below the costal margin and liver is enlarged 2 cm below costal margin. Blood examination shlow a total leucocyte count of 80,000/ cumm. Mostly lymphocytes and a few prematurecells the mostly likely diag... | null | 3 | Infective adenopathy | Acute leukaemoid reaction | Lymphatic leukaemia | Hodgkin's disease | Medicine | null | 9c6c3c62-96f5-46dd-8cee-b829bc757ce7 | single |
Longest pa of optic nerve - | The optic nerve is about 47- 50 mm in length and can be divided into 4 pas : intraocular (1mm), intraorbital (30mm), intracanalicular (6-9mm)and intracranial (10mm). Refer comprehensive ophthalmology 6th edition , A K Khurana , page no. 310 | 3 | Intraocular | Intracranial | Intraorbital | Intracranial | Ophthalmology | Neuro-ophthalmology | 78d020db-d1b7-407d-a263-78e1c5065973 | single |
Dubin Johnson syndrome characteristically makes the liver: | This rare autosomal recessive condition, characterized by conjugated hyperbilirubinemia, with normal liver transaminases, a unique pattern of urinary excretion of heme metabolites (coproporphyrin) and the deposition of a pigment, that gives liver a characteristic black color. | 1 | Black | Blue | Red | White | Medicine | null | f05ee05a-94bc-42d8-9f6a-9e27a892cfb8 | multi |
In which plane of anaesthesia, movement of eyeball is lost – | At the end of plane 1 of stage III, eye ball becomes fixed. | 1 | Stage 3, Plane 1 | Stage 1, Plane 3 | Stage 2, Plane 3 | Stage 4 | Anaesthesia | null | e32e8b9e-8126-444d-8053-74408450b6b9 | multi |
Treatment of choice for diphtheria carriers is: | Erythromycin | 1 | Erythromycin | Tetracycline | Penicillin | DPT | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | aa578c78-c7a6-4bad-9a3e-5a4ac17519fd | single |
A new born presents with petechiae skin lesions, hematuria, and platelet count is 22,000/L. Most likely caused by – a) Congenital CMV infectionb) Congenital rubella infectionc) Premature infantsd) None | null | 2 | ac | ab | ad | bc | Pediatrics | null | ebfcf92d-9826-4f67-a00d-b2503c8c3c38 | multi |
Antibodies acting predominantly on the mucosal cells belong to - | - IgA is selectivity concentrated in secretions and on mucus surfaces forming an antibody paste and is believed to play an impoant role in local immunity against respiratory and intestinal pathogens. - inhibits the adherence of micro organisms to the surface of mucosal cells by covering the organisms and thereby preven... | 4 | IgG class | IgM class | IgE class | IgA class | Microbiology | Immunology | 85ebd77c-b829-4b7c-a961-2b68c22af136 | single |
Paradoxical undressing is seen in: MAHE 06, 10; CMC (Vellore) 10 | Ans. Hypothermia | 2 | Hypehermia | Hypothermia | Transvestism | Immersion syndrome | Forensic Medicine | null | 21ef13fb-5ca9-4cf4-8657-602fe4315a8b | single |
Important clues of diagnosis chronic renal failure(CRF) Except | D. i.e. (Hypertension) (269 - H17th)SyndromeImportant clues to DiagnosisFindings that are common Azotemia for > 3 monthsProteinuriaCHRONICProlonged symptoms or sign of uremiaCastsRENALSymptoms or sign of renal osteodystrophyPolyuria nocturiaFAILUREKidney reduced in size bilaterallyEdema Hypertension Broad casts in urin... | 4 | Bilateral contracted kidney | Massive proteinuria | Osteodystrophy | Hypertension | Medicine | Kidney | 251ff18a-f2c2-44d4-9e59-712083b29201 | multi |
Busacca's nodules: | Ans. Consists of lymphocytes, plasma cells, epitheloid and giant cells | 4 | Are a feature of nongranulomatous uveitis | Are situated at the pupillary border | Usually initiate posterior synechiae formation | Consists of lymphocytes, plasma cells, epitheloid and giant cells | Ophthalmology | null | 1b0b7b40-ae32-4fa5-83fc-d5648756e0a2 | multi |
"Row of tomb stones" appearance is a feature of - | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Pemphigus o Repeat from previous sessions. | 1 | Pemphigus | Pemphigoid | Irritant dermatitis | Herpes | Skin | Bacterial Infection of Skin | 8956d8cb-991b-4b2d-a08a-2ffbd67dc7a5 | single |
Which is the BEST method to diagnose a case of Mallory weiss tear? | Mallory-Weiss Tear A Mallory-Weiss tear is a linear mucosal rent near or across the gastroesophageal junction. It may disrupts the submucosal aeriole resulting in brisk hemorrhage. MUST KNOW: Endoscopy is the best method of diagnosis. Actively bleeding tear can be treated endoscopically with epinephrine injection, coap... | 1 | Esophagogastroduodenoscopy | Side view endoscopy | MRI scan | Angiogram | Medicine | null | 252c06b4-e588-4052-8ca4-794f4724bf61 | multi |
Long term adverse effect of tamoxifen is | TAMOXIFEN - It is SERM - Actions Bone - | formation of bone; decrease risk of osteoporosis Blood - | HDL Breast -Decrease risk of breast cancer Liver - | clotting factor leading to thromboembolism Endometrium - | risk of endometrial cancer | 3 | Weight gain | Osteoporosis | Venous thrombosis | Breast cancer | Pharmacology | Osteoporosis, Sex Hormones and OCPs | c204c738-ba2f-479f-8b6e-96794db8b459 | single |
Puff of smoke appearance in cerebral angiography is a feature of | Lenticulostriate arteries form a rich collateral network around occlusive lesion - puff of smoke.
Anterior circulation > posterior. | 3 | Carotid artery thrombosis | Alexander disease | Moya moya disease | Krabbe's disease | Radiology | null | 30a3a2ff-b30c-4f1b-a466-64e128026d01 | single |
True about Ca vulva associated/predisposed by: | null | 4 | Paget's disease | Vulval intraepithelial neoplasia | Bowen's disease | All of the above | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null | 099da545-eb82-4d55-b3d4-ba8a52da5c18 | multi |
Non-Iodine containing contrast is - | Gd DTPA is non iodine containing contrast agent | 1 | Gd DTPA | Visipaque | Iohexanol | Diatrozoate | Radiology | Fundamentals in Radiology | de1da054-9b97-46e6-bf52-388ae6088af4 | single |
Which stain is used for Corynebacterium diphtheriae - | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Albert* The diphtheria bacillus was first observed and described by Klebs (1883) but was first cultivated by Loeffler (1884).* Therefore, it is known as Klebs - Loeffler bacillus (KLB).* Corynebacterium diphtheria is gram positive slender rod (bacilli) which is noncapsulated and non-motile.* The bacil... | 2 | Geimsa | Albert | PAS | India ink | Microbiology | Bacteria | 8116a95c-929b-416d-93ce-766e2e6b6508 | single |
A patient has multiple necrotic ulcers over glans penis with tender inguinal lymphadenopathy. The likely diagnosis is - | null | 1 | Haemophilous ducreyi | Chlamydia trachomatis | Herpes simplex | Candida albicans | Medicine | null | 1725a930-4b18-4137-8e05-f5ded878f78b | single |
The highest mercury concentration in amalgam filling is found | null | 1 | At the margin of the restoration | In the centre of the restoration | In the deepest part of the restoration | None of the above | Dental | null | 7cb0f99c-d008-4c60-b623-cff3c6b5706f | multi |
Which of the following causes malignant mesothelioma?- | Malignant mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer that affects the thin lining of the body's internal organs, known as the mesothelium. As the word malignant implies, it is a deadly disease that often has a poor prognosis. There are three primary types of mesothelioma: Malignant pleural mesothelioma - occurs in the linin... | 2 | Smoking | Asbestosis | Pneumoconiosis | Silicosis | Pathology | General pathology | eb207fd0-de3e-4122-89f1-e2b15b87d132 | single |
Membranous Glomerulopathy is seen in? | Membranous Glomerulopathy is seen in- Malignancy | 4 | Diabetes | HTN | Renal failure | Malignancy | Medicine | Nephrotic and Nephritic syndrome | 75681002-6716-4a12-b4de-7fde452bb23f | single |
"Strings of pearls" appearance is seen in? | Chronic pancreatitis is characterized by irregularities of of the pancreatic ducts, ductal strictures, and area of duct dilation. The major as well as the side branch ducts may be involved. For unexplained reason, some patients with chronic pancreatitis develop dilated main pancreatic ducts (large ductal disease), wher... | 3 | SAIO | Gallstone ileus | Chronic pancreatitis | Duodenal perforation | Radiology | null | 16ebe734-f505-4e8f-b18b-2b1b10c207fe | multi |
A boy is suffering from acute pyelonephritis | Ans. a. WBC casts | 1 | WBC casts | Leucocyte esterase test | Nitrite | Bacteria in gram stain | Medicine | null | 87e1fb27-72e6-4a4f-bb16-cd7615c09050 | single |
Not obtained from plant source ? | Ans. is 'a' i.e., CobalamineVitamin B12 (cobalamin or cynocobalmin) is present only in food of animal origin. Other three vitamins can be taken from plant source. | 1 | Cobalamine | Riboflavin | Thiamine | Vitamin A | Biochemistry | null | ece33c68-c3fa-4ed1-95d0-1292799a2280 | single |
Antiglaidin antibodies are seen in? | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Celiac disease Diagnosis of Celiac disease* The definitive diagnosis is based on histopathologicalfindings which show :i) Villous atrophy and Crypt hyperplasia with decrease in villus : crypt ratio.ii) Loss of microvilli brush border.iii) Inflammatory cells are present in lamina propria : plasma cells... | 3 | Tropica sprue | Whipple's disease | Celiac disease | Intestinal lymphoma | Pathology | G.I.T. | 6787a2d4-1968-4087-955b-62b8961f71a7 | single |
Plethoric lung field is seen in which CHD - | Ans. is 'd' i.e., VSD | 4 | Ebstein's anomaly | Tricuspid atresia | AS | VSD | Pediatrics | null | 7ba129ee-4907-452f-83ef-c9407b45f920 | single |
In renal agenesis, the adrenal gland is | Embryological development of kidneys and adrenal is different, hence even in renal agenesis, adrenal glands will be in normal position | 4 | Absent | Present on contralateral side | Ectopic in the iliac fossa | Present at the usual location | Physiology | All India exam | 9e5deceb-a538-476e-a5e4-dfb9fbe4e61e | single |
Prophylaxis for migraine - | null | 2 | Sumitriptan | Amytriptiline | Nifidipine | Diazepam | Medicine | null | 8dab7f3b-ce03-4078-b9c5-108b8d2192e2 | single |
Barrier method -a) Hormonal contraceptiveb) IUDc) Condomd) Diaphragm | null | 4 | ab | bc | bd | cd | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | 655373d3-8983-4ad4-89f2-ff368ede3c25 | single |
Kaposi sarcoma is related to which virus ? | Harshmohan textbook of pathology 7th edition. it has been shown that infection with human herpes virus 8 or kaposi's sarcoma associated herpes virus is associated with kaposi's sarcoma, a vascular neoplasm common in AIDS patients.. | 2 | HPV 16 | HHV-8 | EBV | CMV | Pathology | General pathology | d92f15cc-ab62-4afe-9e34-16ac2a7b7180 | single |
Auspitz sign is seen in? | Scratching scale in psoriasis makes the scale appear more silver in color by introducing air-keratin interfaces More vigorous scratching or picking off the scale produces small bleeding points (Auspitz's sign in plaque type) Plaque-type psoriasis MC variety of psoriasis. Patients will have stable, slowly enlarging plaq... | 3 | Pustular psoriasis | Guttate psoriasis | Plaque psoriasis | Erythrodermic psoriasis | Dental | Psoriasis | a95a2b53-8529-4636-b6ca-73641ad6a29e | single |
Which is not major rheumatic fever? | Acute rheumatic fever occurs most often in children the principal manifestation is carditis Neveheless about 20% of first attack in adults with ahritis The diagnosis of acute rheumatic fever is made based on serologic evidence of previous streptococcal infection in conjugation with two or more of Jones criteria Carditi... | 3 | Carditis | Subcutaneous nodules | Increased ASLO | Ahritis | Pathology | Cardiovascular system | a926077b-f898-4ab7-8e66-48c37d915e44 | single |
What is the propoion of daily rate wages payable as periodic cash payment under sickness Benefit of ESI Act - | Under sickness benefit of ESI the benefit is payable for a maximum period of 91 days, in any continous period of 365 days, the Daily rate being about 50% of average daily wage . (REF. PARK&;S TEXTBOOK OF PREVENTIVE AND SOCIAL MEDICAL 21ST EDITION. PAGE NO - 757) | 2 | 5-12 of the average monthly wages | 7\/12 of the basic monthly wages | 8\/12 of the average daily wages | 10\/12 of the average daily wages | Social & Preventive Medicine | Hospital waste and disaster management, Occupational health | 41879c62-1e75-4173-8db9-22a3fcf80b02 | single |
Thiazide diuretics can be used for the treatment of all of these conditions EXCEPT | Thiazides cause hyperlipidemia as adverse effect and thus cannot be used to treat this condition. Indications of thiazides: Diuretic Uses: Non-diuretic Uses: Hypeension (First line drugs) Congestive hea failure Diabetes insipidus Idiopathic hypercalciurea with Nephrocalcinosis Loop diuretics cause hypocalcemia by incre... | 2 | Idiopathic hypercalciuria with nephrocalcinosis | Hyperlipidemia | Congestive Hea Failure | Hypeension | Pharmacology | Kidney | 6e940be2-173b-4a6d-b3c9-cb15e7682c52 | multi |
What is the advantage of crown down technique: | Crown-down technique/step back = telescoping technique:
Coronal 2/3rd preparation with 15, 20, 25 H file GG drill to flare.
Apical segment preparation with 10, 15 no. file coronal segment.
Advantages: ZIPPING is less, working length less likely to change, better penetration of irrigant. | 4 | Zipping is less. | Working length is less likely to change. | Better penetration of irrigants. | All of the above. | Dental | null | facc7878-91d0-49e3-8e5c-c4b9eb7945ae | multi |
Which of the following statement is true about chest x-ray shown below | The x-ray shown suggest Interstitial or atypical pneumonia. | 1 | No exudate in alveolar | Neutrophilic infiltrate | purulent sputum production | Alveolar pattern in chest x - ray | Medicine | null | 6832a5ed-2995-4a14-b73f-4026c62226a3 | multi |
Kit B is given at - | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Subcenter | 2 | PHC | Subccnter | CHC | FRU level | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | bbaa6c76-6512-4f6e-bc06-cff5f60c5eec | single |
In new born, the aery used for palpation of pulse is ___________ | Brachial pulse is used normally for palpating aerial pulses. In rare cases, femoral pulses are seen. Because femoral pulses are week Reference: GHAI Essential pediatrics, 8th edition | 2 | Carotid | Brachial | Radial | Femoral | Pediatrics | New born infants | 3a46a836-7a8b-4d3b-9e7b-ad566102a43f | single |
The contents of the aponeurotic adductor canal of Hunter are all, EXCEPT: | The adductor canal (Subsaorial/Hunter's canal) is an aponeurotic tunnel in the middle third of the thigh, extending from the apex of the femoral triangle to the opening in the Adductor magnus, the Adductor hiatus. The canal contains the femoral aery, femoral vein, and branches of the femoral nerve (specifically, the sa... | 2 | Femoral aery | Popliteal aery | Nerve to Vastus medialis | Saphenous nerve | Anatomy | null | 46597c1e-7e29-406a-ac74-4247a42e07a7 | multi |
A 45-year-old woman develops symptoms of shortness of breath on exertion, easy fatigue, and jaundice. On examination she is pale, and there is a palpable spleen, but no lymphadenopathy. Her hemoglobin is 9.0 g/dL, the reticulocyte count 9%, and the direct antibody test (Coombs) is positive. Which of the following bone ... | Bone marrow examination is most likely to show increased erythroid-to-myeloid ratio. Erythroid hyperplasia is common to all hemolytic anemias, and megaloblastic features only develop if they become folate deficient. A left shift only occurs if the bone marrow is under stress, like during a severe infection, and giant m... | 3 | megaloblastic changes | giant metamyelocytes | increased erythroid-to-myeloid ratio | increased lymphocytes | Medicine | Blood | eb2cc3e9-4eaa-437a-94e5-bb8edbe5b6f6 | single |
In patient with tongue tie condition, which major connector is used? | McCracken quotes that use of lingual plate in place of lingual bar, while patient is having tongue tie condition. | 3 | Lingual bar | Cingulum bar | Lingual plate | Cingulum plate | Dental | null | e75145f7-aeb1-454c-a4a7-1120f6f16178 | single |
All are impoant medical measures to treat radiation proctitis , EXCEPT: | Treatment for chronic radiation proctitis : Usually unsatisfactory. Formalin application Topical sucralfate with oral metronidazole 5-amino salicylic acid enemas sho chain fatty acids Antioxidants such as vitamin E and pentoxifylline Hyperbaric oxygen Ref:World J Gastroenterol 2011 November 7; 17(41): 4554-4562. | 4 | Formalin application | Topical sucralfate | 5-Aminosalicylic acid enema | Azathioprine enema | Medicine | null | 642b28be-2885-4564-a1e5-3abdf4250437 | multi |
Causes of acute flaccid paralysis | The term acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) is often used to describe a sudden onset, as might be found with polio. AFP is the most common sign of acute polio, and used for surveillance during polio outbreaks. AFP is also associated with a number of other pathogenic agents including enteroviruses other than polio, echovirus... | 4 | Poliomyelitis | Tick paralysis | Acute inflammatory demylination polyneuropathy | All | Medicine | C.N.S | 4494ab0f-0c46-4a7a-931d-c6362d27ca75 | multi |
Woodruffs area is situated in- | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Posterior end of inferior turbinateWoodruffs area: -o It is situated under the posterior end of inferior turbinateo Sphenopalatine artery anastomoses with posterior pharyngeal artery hereo Posterior epistaxis occurs in this area. | 1 | Posterior end of inferior turbinate | Anterior end of middle turbinate | Near hiatus semilunatis | Below superior turbinate | ENT | Epistaxis | 3eacef73-1cc7-4e37-965b-629ecc5335a5 | single |
Onion peel appearance of splenic capsule is seen in: | SLE | 1 | SLE | Scleroderma | RA | Sjogrens | Pathology | null | 1ea84daf-d8a5-4550-89d7-6499fba9f09a | single |
All of the following drugs cause hemolysis with G-6-PD deficiency except - | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Pyrimethamine | 4 | Primaquine | Chloroquine | Quinine | Pyrimethamine | Pharmacology | null | 3fbc1fb0-5fcb-4eab-8441-84908f8bd935 | multi |
The best possible intervention for acute myocardial infarction is- | Ref : harrisons-manual-of-medicine-16th-edition pg no: 622-624 TREATMENT Initial Therapy Initial goals are to: (1) quickly identify if patient is candidate for reperfusion therapy, (2) relieve pain, and (3) prevent/treat arrhythmias and mechanical complications. * Aspirin should be administered immediately (162-325 mg ... | 3 | Streptokinase | Streptokinase and aspirin | Early primary coronary intervention | Streptokinase and heparin | Medicine | C.V.S | 12d66b22-ef6d-4fda-a860-31ede4382819 | single |
A 64 year old man, Chandu has had recurring nasal hemorrhages following surgery to remove nasal polyps. To control the bleeding, the surgeon is considering ligating the primary aerial supply to the nasal mucosa. This aery is a direct branch of which of the following aeries? | The major source of blood supply to the nasal mucosa is the sphenopalatine aery, which is the terminal branch of the maxillary aery. The sphenopalatine aery enters the nasal cavity from the pterygopalatine fossa by passing through the sphenopalatine foramen in the lateral wall of the nasal cavity. The facial aery is a ... | 2 | Facial aery | Maxillary aery | Superficial temporal aery | Superior labial aery | Anatomy | null | 7b5e1e49-9498-4e35-992c-9b6055c4165b | single |
Salivary glands are: | null | 1 | Merocrine. | Apocrine. | Holocrine. | Endocrine. | Dental | null | aad4835d-7879-4d4e-9fc4-d8f348956f0a | single |
Best vaccine for rotavirus infection is - | rota virus vaccines have been developed by genetic reassoment,but are still not in wide use REF:ANANTHANARYANAN TEXT BOOK OF MICROBIOLOGY 9EDITION PGNO.561 | 3 | Asymptomatic neonatal vaccine | DNA vaccine | Genetic reassoment | Capsular component vaccine | Microbiology | Virology | b3ce931e-2fd5-410f-9bc7-2d4ddbdbcc0f | single |
In the following conditions, hone mass is reduced except: (Repeat) | Ans: D (Osteopetrosis) Ref : Apley's System of Orthopaedics ami Fractures, 9th edition, pg. 131-136, 167Explanation:Almost half the bone volume is mineral matter - mainly calcium and phosphate in the form of crystalline hydroxyapatite which is laid down in osteoid at the calcification front.In mature bone the proportio... | 4 | Osteoporosis | Osteomalacia | Hyperparathyroidism | Osteopetrosis | Orthopaedics | Metabolic Disorders Leading to Osteosclerosis | 2aa79712-284b-415c-973b-14e2e602790b | multi |
Which of these hormones peaks in the 1st trimester of pregnancy? | (B) Relaxin | 2 | Estrogen | Relaxin | Progesterone | Prolactin | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Miscellaneous (Obs) | 179db9dc-6434-4118-b080-7f26cb52c54a | single |
Which of the following hernias follows the path of the spermatic cord within the cremaster muscle? | An indirect inguinal hernia leaves the abdominal cavity by entering the dilated internal inguinal ring and passing along the anteromedial aspect of the spermatic cord. The internal inguinal ring is an opening in the transversalis fascia for the passage of the spermatic cord; an indirect inguinal hernia, therefore, lies... | 3 | Femoral | Direct inguinal | Indirect inguinal | Spigelian | Surgery | Liver | d388376c-d3cd-4444-a004-ed20cb01223c | single |
A 25-year-old hypeensive man with a history of recurrent calcium-containing renal calculi presents to the emergency depament with excruciating flank pain and blood in the urine, This patient is likely to have which one of the following underlying disorders? | Hyperparathyroidism is an increase in parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels in the blood.This occurs from a disorder either within the parathyroid glands (primary hyperparathyroidism) or outside the parathyroid glands (secondary hyperparathyroidism).Most people with primary disease have no symptoms at the time of diagnosis.... | 4 | Chronic proteus infection | Factor VIII deficiency | Hyperaldosteronism | Hyperparathyroid ism | Medicine | Miscellaneous | 1cb022eb-8157-409b-a935-8e95377548d8 | single |
A 30 years old male comes to oho emergency with his 3 years old daughter who is crying. The father gives the history of child being swung by forearm. The most probable diagnosis is: | D i.e. Pulled elbow | 4 | Supracondylar humerus fracture | Elbow dislocation | Stress fracture | Pulled elbow | Surgery | null | 14f06bda-8099-4af9-9559-079365314265 | single |
Ovulation associated most commonly with? | ANSWER: (A) LH surgeREF: Ganong WF: Review of Medical Physiology, 22nd ed (chapter 23) Figure 6-10, William's obstetrics 22nd edition Figure 3-1."The onset of the gonadotropin surge resulting from increased secretion of estrogen by preovulatory follicles is a relatively precise predictor of the time of ovulation, occur... | 1 | LH surge | Increase in progesterone | Increase in FSH | Increase in basal body temperature | Unknown | null | 537f9fb6-2a3f-432f-a2ba-5be9263dc4dc | single |
Not a feature of HELLP syndrome: | HELLP is an acronym derived from the first letters of the terms that describe the following laboratory findings: Hemolytic anemia, Elevated Liver enzymes, and Low Platelet count. HELLP syndrome is seen in severe pre-eclampsia. | 2 | Raised liver enzymes | Eosinophilia | Thrombocytopenia | Hemolytic anemia | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Pregnancy induced Hypeension | dfc4b748-12cb-41bc-8651-dd36f3f84500 | single |
All of the following increase small intestinal motility except | Secretin inhibits small intestinal motility. Factors that increase the peristaltic activity of small intestine Hormonal- Gastrin, CCK, insulin, motilin and serotonin Neural - Duodenal distension by chyme, gastroenteric reflex, gastroileal reflexes, parasympathetic (ACh) stimulation. Factors that decrease the peristalti... | 1 | Secretin | Gastroenteric reflex | CCK | Serotonin | Physiology | G.I.T | 1c28789a-8f96-4120-b296-11cb38a9dc12 | multi |
HDI includes all except ? | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Standard of living | 4 | Income | Knowledge | Life duration and well being | Standard of living | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | 88d52c82-3652-4328-af2c-0248b859e43f | multi |
Regarding prion protein which of the following statment is true- | Ans. is 'b' i.e., It catalyses abnormal folding of other proteins Prions are infectious proteins that cause degeneration of the central nervous system Q.They are infectious particles that lack nucleic acid Q.Prions are composed largely, if not entirely of PrP molecules Q.Four important points about prions are: -Prions ... | 2 | It is protein product coded in viral DNA | It catalyses abnormal folding of other proteins | It protect disulfide bonds from oxidation | It cleaves normal proteins | Microbiology | Virology | 6eed55cf-29d2-49e6-91cf-c9d80676392c | multi |
Modified BPS consists of : | Modified biophysical score consists of NST or vibroacoustic non stress test and estimation of amniotic fluid volume using AFI. It takes 10 minutes to perform the score and is used as screening test. Ref: Williams Obs 24e pg 342-344. | 1 | NST with AFI | NST with fetal breathing | NST with fetal movement | NST with fetal tone | Anatomy | General obstetrics | 7e975492-db03-47b5-b8d3-ee02f53b330a | single |
Which of the following is not true regarding ETC | Electron transpo chain Site of occurrence - Mitochondria Components of ETCProsthetic group Features Complex I NADH dehydrogenase / NADH Co-Q reductase / NADH Ubiquinone FMN , FeSEnergy - 12 Kcal/molTo pump 4 protons out of mitochondria into inter membranous spaceComplex IISuccinate dehydrogenase / Succinate Q reductase... | 3 | Occurs in mitochondria | Generates ATP | No role of inorganic phosphate | Involves transpo of reducing equivalent | Biochemistry | Respiratory chain | 13faf825-4b5d-478a-906c-deaaff247f86 | multi |
Which of the following surgical procedure can be used as an alternative for SMR (Submucosal Resection)? | In submucosal resection there is removal of the entire septum except for a 1cm wide dorsal and caudal stua that remains for nasal suppo. An alternative to this procedure is septoplasty in which the surgeon resects only the deted poion of the nasal septum allowing maximal preservation of this structure. Clinical indicat... | 2 | Tympanoplasty | Septoplasty | Caldwell Luc operation | Tuboplasty | ENT | null | b0c4e609-c2e3-4aa6-aa00-d79a48cd8b96 | single |
Which of the following nerve is damaged in Frey's syndrome? | Ans. (c) Auriculotemporal nerveRef Surgery Sixer 3rd Edition Page 191* Injury of Post Ganglionic Parasympathetic nerve fibres (Auriculotemporal Nerve) causes Frey's syndrome | 3 | Facial Nerve | Mandibular nerve | Auriculotemporal nerve | Trigeminal nerve | Surgery | Salivary Gland | 8d63ebeb-8fdc-41a3-948e-6c21cee76ac2 | single |
Disposal method of outdated cytotoxic drugs is: | Destruction and dumping in a secure landfill [Ref: Park 20/e p6981 CATEGORIES OF BIO-MEDICAL WASTE, TREATMENT & DISPOSAL Category Biomedical waste Treatment & Disposal 1 Human Anatomical Waste (Human tissues, organs, body pas) Incineration/deep burial 2 Animal Waste (Animal tissues, organs, body pas carcasses, bleeding... | 2 | Autoclave | Destruction and dumping in a secure landfill | Disposal in municipal waste | Preserve for 10 years and landfill | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | 832ae9b2-e25b-4789-8b68-56458eb11c94 | single |
Notochord develops in | (A) 3rd week > Notochord develops in 3rd week. | 1 | 3rd week | 3rd month | 6 months | 10th week | Anatomy | Misc. | bc3847d2-7217-4076-b0e5-82a07619cc80 | single |
TF/P ratio for PCT for many substances are shown in diagram below. Which of them represents urea? | Ans. B. 2Line 1: Not reabsorbed or actively secreted in PCT e.g. PAH, Creatinine, Inulin.Line 2: Freely filtered and poorly reabsorbed like UreaLine 3: no change in concentration along PCTLine 4: Bicarbonate: 90% is reabsorbed in PCT decreasing its tubular fluid concentration Line5: Solute fully reabsorbed in PCT like ... | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Physiology | Kidneys and Body Fluids | 734b23a6-eb8a-4af5-96a8-7fc8bb2e871e | single |
The percentage of myomas undergoing malignant transformation : | 0.50% | 4 | 10% | 5% | 1% | 0.50% | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null | 5e4b4a3c-906b-4983-a119-5307cde66cfd | single |
One of the following diseases shows urinary bladder calcification radiologically which resembles fetal head in the pelvis. | Ans. is 'b' ie. Schistosomiasis (Ref. Chapman, 3/e, p 332) " Schistosomiasis - is the commonest cause of calcification in the wall of the bladder. Thin curvilinear calcification outlines a bladder of normal size and shape. Calcification spreads proximally to involve the distal ureters (appearing as two parallel lines) ... | 2 | Tuberculosis | Schistosomiasis | Chronic cystitis | Malignancy | Surgery | Miscellaneous (Bladder) | 65e8852a-c1d4-405d-b958-f625edb53c63 | multi |
correlation coefficient tends to lie between - | Ref:Parks 23rd edition pg 852 In order to find out whether there is significant association or not between the two variables , coefficient or Corelation is calculated . r lies between -1 and +1 r near -1 : indicates strong negative correlation . r = 0 : indicates no association r near +1: indicates strong positive corr... | 2 | Zero to - 1.0 | 0 | +1.0 to zero | +2.0 to -2.0 | Social & Preventive Medicine | Biostatistics | 29dc10a7-585a-42ef-8f29-40654f97e73c | single |
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