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TB spine most commonly affects? | ANSWER: (C) ThoracicREF: Tuberculosis of skeletol system SM tuli 3rd e p, 192Important points about skeletal TBMost commonSite: vertebralSite in vertebra: lowerthoracic or dorsolumbar Route of spread: hematogenousType: paradiscalSymptom: back pain | 3 | Lumbar vertebra | Cervical | Thoracic | Sacral | Orthopaedics | Skeletal Infections | 71c5cc98-fa07-4c11-992d-6354347b55ff | single |
Drug of choice in Neonatal ITP is - | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Gammaglobulin Treatment of neonatal ITP o Prenatal administration of coicosteroids to mother. o IV immunoglobulin or sometime coicosteroids to the infant after delivery. Treatment of ITP in children IV immunoglobulin is the treatment of choice. Glucocoicoids are often used in combination. | 4 | Platelet transfusion | Prednisolone | Dexamethasone | Gammaglobulin | Pediatrics | null | 2e213595-b5c7-4b8b-836a-8f12af757ac4 | single |
Reduvid bug is a vector for the transmission of- | null | 4 | Relapsing fever | Lyme's disease | Scrub typhus | Chaga's disease | Microbiology | null | 76103740-d2d7-4d7d-9cac-21ae39fcb06e | single |
Foreign body from trachea most common goes to right bronchus due to - | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Wider & in continuous line with trachea o Trachea bifurcates at Carina (at Lower border of T4 vertebra at T4-T5 disc space) into right and left principal (primary) bronchi.o Right principal bronchus is wider, shorter (2-5 cm long), and more vertical in the line of trachea (25deg with median plane).o T... | 2 | Right bronchus shallow | Wider & in continuous line with trachea | Right bronchus is longer | Right bronchus is horizontal | Anatomy | Trachea | dfc07ffb-c35b-4ae6-88b6-eb90f858dfe3 | multi |
On Contrast.radiography which among thefollowing is false? | Distal pa of duodenum has a cap The first pa of the duodenum has the duodenal cap or bulb and not the distal pa.The first pa of the duodenum is visible as a triangular shadow on barium studies and is k/a duodenal cap.The small intestine contains mucosal folds known as plicae circulares or valvulae conniventes that are ... | 4 | >Ileum is featureless | >Colon has haustrations | >Jejunum is feathery | Distal pa of duodenum has a cap | Anatomy | null | 5e0f3950-2174-41ef-8fd4-51c9a790d7cd | multi |
Golden yellow jelly fungus is ? | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Trenella mesenterica The term jelly fungus is sometimes applied to any fungus with a jelly like fruiting body, but it is especially appropriate for the members of a group of texa traditionally assigned to the order Tremellales. Largest genus is Tremella, which consists of about 80 species. Tremella me... | 3 | T tursurans | T montegrophytes | Trenella mesenterica | E floccosum | Microbiology | null | 7549773e-0180-4fa6-95ed-15eee96cbaf9 | single |
A patient after road traffic accident presented with tension pneumothorax. What is the first line of management? | Ans. a. Insert wide bore needle in 2nd intercostal space (Ref: Sabiston 19/e p1599; Schwartz 9/e p138; Bailey 25/e p342)First line of management in tension pneumothorax: Insert wide bore needle in 2nd intercostal space.'Treatment of tension pneumothorax consists of immediate decompression by rapid insertion of a large-... | 1 | Insert wide bore needle in 2nd intercostal space | Immediate chest X-ray | CT scan | Emergency thoracotomy | Surgery | Thoracic Injury | fec0a7c7-1799-4b0b-b045-cc32347bf132 | single |
Peau de orange appearance is due to | Ans. (d) Blockade of Subdermal lymphatics(Ref: Bailey and love 26/e, p 816)* Peau d orange - is due to infiltration of sub dermal lymphatics* Adherence to cooper's ligament - Tethering/Dimpling/Puckering | 4 | Hematogenous dissemination | Adherence of cooper's ligaments | Chest wall fixation | Blockade of sub dermal lymphatics | Surgery | Breast | dbeaf028-39cf-4a3f-872a-e379ec16177d | multi |
Not involved in the stability of ankle joint | null | 2 | Deltoid ligament | Spring ligament | Anterior Talofibular ligament | Posterior Talofibular ligament | Orthopaedics | null | af293ae1-6b41-477a-9bf4-b87dd13676f5 | single |
Delusions are seen in all of the following, Except - | Conversion disorder is a neurosis. There are no delusions or hallucinations in neurosis. | 4 | Shizophrenia | Depression | Dementia | Conversion Disorder | Psychiatry | null | 60a692e8-727a-4bbc-aec8-6376b75bf86a | multi |
Ammonia in brain is trapped by - | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Glutamine o Ammonia is produced in most of the tissues. However, it should be transported to liver as urea cycle (formation of urea) occurs only in liver. Since free ammonia is highly toxic, it is never transported in free form in bloodo Two mechanisms are available for transport of ammonia from the p... | 2 | Alanine | Glutamine | Ornithine | Aspartate | Biochemistry | Urea Cycle and Disorders | 3c0993dd-b9d5-461b-af56-a6f5b0aec65c | single |
Automatization is: | The process of shifting a hydrogen atom from one carbon to another to produce enediols is referred to as automatization. | 1 | Shift of hydrogen | Shift of carbon | Shift of both | None of these | Unknown | null | a5c6498c-0da8-4d1b-b649-62f98781ecf8 | multi |
Antral puncture is done through: | In proof puncture or antral lavage, the lateral wall of inferior meatus is punctured with Lichtwitz trocar and cannula. This site is selected as bone is very thin here. | 2 | Superior meatus | Inferior meatus | Middle meatus | All | ENT | null | f9195113-8573-4cfe-a46a-0dab47591a12 | multi |
Highly toxic insecticide, according to WHO classification, are coded as: | Ans. c. Vellow (Ref: lhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toxicity_ label)Highly toxic insecticide, according to WHO classification, are coded as Yellow.Toxicity labelsToxicity labels viz: red label, yellow label, blue label and green label are mandatory labels employed on pesticide containers in India identifying the level o... | 3 | Red | Green | Yellow | Blue | Social & Preventive Medicine | Environment and Health | 00763b4b-5087-4811-8925-5c4e62d27c33 | single |
The most common etiology of sho stature is? | Sho stature Defined as height below third centile or more than 2 standard detions below the median height for age and gender according to the population standard. Children whose stature is more than 3 SD below the population mean for age and gender are more likely to be suffering from pathological sho stature as compar... | 4 | Thyroxine deficiency | Growth hormone deficiency | Systemic diseases | Constitutional growth delay | Pediatrics | Growth and development | 75c4567e-b5c8-4b1d-aa7e-c96241a79aae | single |
True about parosteal osteosarcoma - | This question is quite different from previous one.
Though medullary cavity is not involved in parosteal osteosarcoma, some dedifferentiated type (grao sarcoma may involve medullary cavity. -- DD of bone tumor. | 3 | Same prognosis as medullary type | Never go to medulla | May involve medulla | All of the above | Orthopaedics | null | 9f60650f-2765-4d57-8329-15aaccdc979c | multi |
Which of the following shows deposition of IgA in dermal papilla - | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Dermatitis herpetiformis Immunopathological appearance of vesicobullous disorders* Bullous pemphigoid-Linear band of IgG or C3 in epidermal basement membrane* Pemphigus vulgaris-Cell surface deposits of IgG on keratinocytes* Pemphigus foliaceous-Cell surface deposits of IgG on keratinocytes* Pemphigoi... | 1 | Dermatitis herpetiformis | IgA papillomatosis of childhood | Bullous pemphigoid | Gestational herpes | Unknown | null | 0ef228fe-7b48-45ff-b243-1ce54a492ba6 | single |
The condition known as REM sleep is - | C i.e. Referred to as paradoxical sleep | 3 | That point at which the | Indivudual becomes aware and ale. | Referred to as paradoxical sleep. | Characterized by total lack of all muscular activity | Physiology | null | ba064af8-7de8-47f5-8087-bce18a2ed1e1 | multi |
Valve of heister is seen in - | Ans. is 'a'- i.e., Cystic duct o The mucous membrane of the cystic duct forms a series of 5-12 crescentic folds, arranged spirally to form the so called spiral valve of Heister. This is not a true valve.o This question is a direct repeat from NBE based AI-2013 | 1 | Cystic duct | Common bile duct | Common hepatic duct | Pancreatic duct | Anatomy | Hepatobiliary System | a1201ff6-7397-443e-ab41-ef0eb36c0d6a | single |
Which of the following is most useful for reversing severe ergot induced vasospasm? | Nitroprusside is a mixed dilator and is highly effective agent against ergot induced vasospasm. It is also the drug of choice for most of the hypeensive emergencies. | 3 | Ergotamine | Methysergide | Nitroprusside | Phenoxybenzamine | Pharmacology | Histamine, 5-HT and PGs | 66b82d7e-d09c-4a3e-b760-feca47a1ad17 | single |
Man is an intermediate host in life cycle of: September 2004 | Ans. A i.e. Malaria Man is an intermediate host in Plasmodium Echinococcus Tinea solium Toxoplasma gondi | 1 | Malaria | Tuberculosis | Filariasis | Relapsing fever | Microbiology | null | 0f7b3396-a3fa-42d7-92a7-21bb52a7ecc0 | single |
Most common tumor of middle mediastinum: | MC common tumor of Middle Mediastinum: Lymphoma.
MC common mass of Middle Mediastinum: Brachogenic cyst***. | 4 | Pericardial cyst | Aneurysm | Mesenchymal tumors | Lymphoma | Surgery | null | 571bc1de-a01a-49dd-918f-3c9148d12cfb | single |
True about posttraumatic stress disorder : | A ie. Recall of traumatic events; B i.e. Associated with major trauma; C i.e. Disturb Sleep | 4 | Recall of traumatic events | Associated with major trauma like pelvic | Disturbed sleep | All | Psychiatry | null | 6a87151d-c4c9-477b-85ce-e266556caa67 | multi |
wAll of the following are Digastric muscle, except | The digastric muscle has two bellies united by an intermediate tendon. ORIGIN- a.Anterior belly from digastric fossa of mandible. b.Posterior belly from mastoid notch of temporal bone. FIBRES- a. Anterior belly runs downwards and backward b.Posterior belly runs downwards and forwards INSEION- Both heads meet at the int... | 4 | Muscle fibers in the ligament of Treitz | Omohyoid | Occipitofrontalis | Sternocleidomastoid | Anatomy | Head and neck | 6b38d0b4-41fa-4fc7-b4ff-1768e76c9a9c | multi |
CSF Rhinorrhea occurs d/t | Commonest area of # causing CSF Rhinorrhea → cribriform plate of ethmoid bone as it is extremely thin.
Other possible areas of # causing CSF Rhinorrhea Frontal sinus (Posterior wall) or of the anterior cranial fossa.
Difference between CSF Rhinorrhea & allergic or vasomotor rhinitis CSF contains glucose which can be de... | 3 | Roof of orbit | Frontal sinus | Cribriform plate of ethmoid bone | Sphenoid bone | ENT | null | d2639fbf-9bcb-4d81-8092-37625b3baa06 | single |
True regarding pertusis is all, except - | null | 1 | Infectivity is highest in paroxysmal state | Cross immunity is not seen with B. parapertusis | Chronic carrier state is not seen | Secondary attack rate is 90% | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | 266f075a-36cb-4117-9f8c-6e26ae5dec74 | multi |
The casting shrinkage in gold alloys is maximum in | null | 2 | Class II MOD inlays | Large class V restoration | Class II MO Restoration | Class 1 inlay | Dental | null | 0e48ef42-601a-4cdc-ad2b-cc98ed701ca9 | multi |
Socio-security measures that are provided to the workers by which of the follow ing Act/Acts ? | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Factory Act; 'b' i.e., Central Maternity Benefit Act; 'c' i.e., Workman compensation Act o Factory laws have been framed in every country to govern the conditions in industry and to safeguard the health and welfare of the worker. | 4 | Factory Act | Central Maternity Benefit Act | Workman compensation Acts | All | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | ad0bf49b-081a-4f53-839b-6b02b9e7a164 | multi |
Which of the following associated with the highest cardiac moality | Refer kDT 6/e p 534 Angiotensin receptor blocker like losaan and Beta blocker like my temporal all are cardioprotective in congestive hea failure. This decrease the moality Nicorandil is a potassium channel openers used in angina. It is cardioprotective in causing ischaemic preconditioning Rofecoxib is a selective COX ... | 1 | Rofecoxib | Nicorandil | Losaan | Metaprolol | Pharmacology | Cardiovascular system | cdecebd7-fc63-4eee-8918-b89acb4c65f6 | single |
All of the following are associated with low complement levels except | Causes of glomerulonephritis associated with low serum complement - Post-infection glomerulonephritis- Subacutebacterialinfection: especially endocarditis- Systemic lupus erythematosus- Cryoglobulinaemia- Mesangiocapillaryglomerulonephritis, usually complementRef: Davidson's 22/e p501 | 3 | Lupus nephritis | Mesangio capillary glomerulonephritis | Diarrhea-associated hemolytic uremic syndrome | Post-infections glomerulonephritis | Medicine | All India exam | 95b463d7-6fad-46b6-98b7-ad2cb1c3b642 | multi |
Drug of choice for herpes simplex keratitis is : | null | 1 | Acyclovir | Ganciclovir | Amantadine | Interferon | Pharmacology | null | 824b0d22-4cfd-4674-ba68-0850014d1ab6 | single |
Massive PPH may warrant following interventions:a) Hysterectomyb) Thermal Endometrial ablationc) Internal iliac A. ligation d) Balloon tamponadee) Uterine artery embolisation | null | 4 | bce | bde | abcd | acde | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null | b47af644-021e-454b-ad65-3c9483de3af7 | multi |
Radiation protection shields are made up of- | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Lead o Effective preventive measure for high risk group e.g., X-ray technician is to use lead shields and lead rubber aprons. | 3 | Copper | Silver | Lead | Tin | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | ff68eadb-a891-49c6-a990-70522e31c63d | single |
A female patient has dysphagia, intermittent epigastric pain. On endoscopy, esophagus was dilated above and narrow at the bottom. Treatment is: | Ans is 'd' i.e. Heller's Cardiomyotomy Ref: CSDT 13/ep430 This patient is having Achalasia cardia."A laparoscopic Heller myotomy and partial fundoplication is the procedure of choice for esophageal achalasia..... A laparoscopic Heller myotomy allows excellent relief of symptoms in the majority of patients and should be... | 4 | PPIs | Esophagectomy | Dilatation | Heller's Cardiomyotomy | Surgery | Esophageal Motility Disorders | fbb5df1e-6261-4ebc-b2d8-d3c23121153d | multi |
Amount of oestrogen in MALA - D is : | 30 pg | 1 | 30 pg | 50 lig | 10 pg | 80 pg | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null | bb8db3e8-a179-44d7-a11d-3a0180413098 | single |
TRUE about Renshaw cell inhibition is: | D i.e. Inhibition of feed back propogation | 4 | Add on collateral sensation | Increases by local anaesthetics | Has memory for spinal cord. | Inhibition of feed back propogation | Physiology | null | 42a8dc13-3cdf-4f6b-9baa-e6ea6da855c3 | multi |
All are true about Pthisis bulbi except | IOP will not increase in Pthisis bulbi. | 3 | Size of eye decreases | Calcification occurs in Bowman's layer of cornea | IOP increases in later stages | Treatment is enucleation operation | Ophthalmology | null | cef7c477-6819-4d73-8b86-e3fa894f8a71 | multi |
Normal intracranial pressure in a child is ? | Ans. is 'b' i.e., 50-80 mm of H20 CSF finding Pressure - 50-80 mm of H20 Leucocyte - < 5, . 75% lymphocyte Protein - 20-45 mg/dl Glucose - > 50 (2/3 of serum glucose | 2 | 30-70 mm of H20 | 50-80 mm of H20 | 100-150 mm of H20 | 50-150 mm of H20 | Pediatrics | null | a2697d3c-6709-4924-a6a2-3cb896359544 | single |
A man, after skinning a dead animal, developed a pustule on his hand. A smear prepared from the lesion showed the presence of Gram positive bacilli in long chains which were positive for McFadyean's reaction. The most likely aetiological agent is- | null | 3 | Clostridium tetani | Listeria monocytogenes | Bacillus anthracis | Actinomyces sp | Microbiology | null | c7d26f39-62ad-40d7-93c2-94cf13da4a66 | single |
At 34 weeks multigravida with previous 2 normal delivery has an unstable lie with the present pregnancy. It can be due to: | Placenta pre can be associated with several other conditions, including malpresentation, unstable lie, preterm premature rupture of membranes, and intrauterine growth restriction. There may also be an increased risk of congenital anomalies; however, there is no association with any specific anomaly. Ref: Wagner S.A. (2... | 2 | Oligohydramnios | Placenta pre | Pelvic tumor | Uterine anomalies | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null | f6b4d85f-abda-4add-b61a-0615aacbc419 | single |
The commonest cause of acute otitis media in children is | The commonest cause of Acute otitis media is Streptococcus pneumoniae in all age groups.Other agents- H. Influenzae, Moraxella catarrhalis, and Pseudomonas.Ref: Hazarika; 3rd ed; Pg: 149 | 2 | H influenza | S pneumonia | S aureus | Pseudomonas | ENT | Ear | da12f59e-3afb-44a4-8a1e-1107246d6fd3 | single |
Most specific indicator of liver injury? | Most specific indicator of liver injury is: ALT: SGPT (product present in cytosol that come in blood due to injury) AST: SGOT, present in cardiac tissue/liver so it's not specific SAP: (Cholestasis marker) Do not indicate hepatocyte necrosis 5' nucleotidase: Cholestasis marker | 1 | ALT | AST | SAP | 5' nucleotidase | Medicine | Hepatic encephalopathy & hepatic failure | 4abf75fd-004f-490a-aae5-90165c495022 | single |
Treatment of choice for panic attack is? | Ans is 'b' i.e. Benzodiazepines Treatment of Panic disorders* Two most effective treatment are:-A. Pharmacotherapy : - The cornerstone of drug therapy is antidepressants. SSRIs (Fluoxetine or other) are the preferred agents. Because therapeutic effect of antidepressants takes some time to develop, initially Benzodiazep... | 2 | Beta blockers | Benzodiazepines | TCAs | Neuroleptics | Psychiatry | Miscellaneous | e2f849be-43f8-4284-83e8-17aa0bc1ddb1 | single |
One of the longer acting analogue among uterine stimulants | Carbetocin is a newer longer acting analogue of oxytocin . Now a days oxytocin use is reduced and this newer acting analogue is being used. Ref: katzung 12th ed, endocrinology. | 2 | Di hydro ergotamine | Carbetocin | Atosiban | Magnesium salts | Pharmacology | All India exam | b3d081d4-b51c-4563-9aae-f1324c0ce1a5 | single |
Which of the following anaesthetic drugs is contraindicated in chronic renal failure – | Pethidine (Meperidine) is metabolized to form normeperidine (long half life) which is excreted by the kidney. Administration of pethidine to a patient with Chronic Renal Failure causes toxic accumulation of this metabolite and is hence contraindicated. | 3 | Morphine | Fentanyl | Pethidine | Atracurium | Anaesthesia | null | a075c7cc-0efd-4b2d-a1d6-936e0e8f9a5c | single |
In colles fracture not seen is: | D i.e. Medial rotation | 4 | Proximal impaction | Lateral rotation | Dorsal angulation | Medial rotation | Surgery | null | 3c81f635-ae2f-4c99-ba08-098dde6c0896 | single |
All are seen in Samters triad except? | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Bacterial infection Samter's triad Samter's triad is a medical condition consisting of asthma, aspirin sensitivity, and nasaL'ethmoidal polyposis. It occurs in middle age (twenties and thiies are the most common onset times) and may not include any allergies. o Most commonly, the first symptom is rhin... | 3 | Asthma | Nasal polyp | Bacterial infection | Aspirin sensitivity | ENT | null | f8ccef64-835c-450b-9591-f1c2c36c5268 | multi |
Filters of which metal that is used to remove long wave
length X-rays from the primary beam is: | null | 2 | Platinum | Aluminium | Copper | Lead | Radiology | null | d3607462-ec28-484e-bb57-18e376b2c2ad | single |
Highest rate of impulse generation is given in: | Answer is A (SA Node) The rate of impulse generation/rate of discharge is highest in the SA node. Note: Highest Rate of impulse generation in seen in : SA NodeQ Highest Rate of conduction is seen in : Purkinje SystemQ | 1 | SA node | AV node | Bundle of HIS | Purkinje system | Medicine | null | 3efdbf8b-b01c-4d6c-8571-fa3a363f3996 | single |
The shoest diameter in fetal head is: | IMPOANT FETAL SKULL PARAMETERS Sub occpito brematic 9.5 cms : Sub mento bregmatic 9.5 cms Biparietal diameter 9.5 cms Mento veical 14 cms Submento veical 10cms Bi temporal diameter 8 cms Bimastoid: 7.5 cms | 2 | Biparietal diameter | Bimastoid diameter | Occipito frontal diameter | Bitemporal Diameter | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Obstetrics | 856e3bea-c9f5-40c2-82ff-4c20bea7e1a2 | single |
Supposititious child is: March 2013 (d, h) | Ans. B i.e. Fictitious child Supposititious children are fraudulent offspring. These arose when an heir was required and so a suitable baby might be procured and passed off as genuine. | 2 | Illegitimate child | Fictitious child | Battered child | Posthumous child | Forensic Medicine | null | 9ad7cad8-d585-499b-830b-1da706368814 | single |
A 29-year-old man presents to the clinic because he is concerned about blue fingers. He reports no other symptoms and is otherwise healthy. On physical examination, his vital signs are normal except for an oxygen saturation of 87% on room air. His lung and cardiac exams are normal but there is bluish discoloration of h... | The primary pathology is likely to be located in the respiratory center. Cyanosis, especially when asleep, is caused by a combination of polycythemia and hypoxia. The symptoms of alveolar hypoventilation are caused by both hypercarbia and hypoxemia. | 4 | cerebral cortex | kidney | heart | respiratory center | Medicine | Respiratory | 49780525-b8eb-4f12-9b2a-4cfd10416bdc | multi |
Invesstigation of choice for interstitial disease is | null | 2 | Chest X-ray | HRCT | Gallium-67 DTPA scan | MRI | Medicine | null | 0ec11e01-ddcf-4264-943b-ecbb846bedb4 | multi |
A 50-year-old woman who was obese and hypertensive, came with complaints of bleeding and abdomen pain, diagnosed to be endometrial cancer. Which of the following gene is mutated? | Ans: (b) PTENRef: WHO, FGT, Page 29-34Going with PTEN because it's the most common one mutated (Ref: WHO - >50%). P53 mutation is seen only in type 2 carcinomas, incidence of which is less. PTEN is seen in both type 1 and type 2 carcinomas.FeaturesType 1Type 2Prototypic formEndometrioid carcinomaUterine (papillary) ser... | 2 | P53 | PTEN | Beta catenin | CHD4 | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Carcinoma Endometrium | f4d4c6cf-7952-4b8a-97e3-10cee2b5e8eb | single |
What is the percentage of immunoglobulins present in proteins | Immunoglobulins constitute 20 to 25% of total serum proteins. Based on physiochemical and antigenic differences, five classes of immunoglobulins have been recognized: IgG, IgA, IgM, IgD, and IgE.(Ref: Ananthanarayan 9th edition, p93) | 3 | 5-10% | 10-15% | 15-20% | 20-25% | Pathology | All India exam | b27b122f-1111-46c5-8f34-e0d1d73fb833 | single |
Which of these is not a complication of recurrent packed RBC transfusion? | Complication of recurrent packed RBC transformation - Acute lung injury (due to release of cytokines) - TRALI (transfusion related acute lung injury) (mainly due to donor antibodies) - G.V.H.D can be prevented by used of leucodepeleted blood or irradiated blood. | 1 | Circulatory overload | Acute lung injury | Jaundice | Diarrhoea | Medicine | Blood Bank & Transfusion Therapy | 97c3257d-4e42-40d1-86bf-2f44c89ed699 | single |
Most common type of sarcoma of breast | Ans. (a) Angioarcoma(Ref. Sabiston page 842,20th edition)* Angiosarcoma most commonly follows RT to the axilla.* Characterized by Bluish purple nodule clinically | 1 | Angiosarcoma | Rhabdomyosarcoma | Kaposi sarcoma | Synovial | Surgery | Breast | e13c4cbb-c4ad-45e5-955d-e638b30a3572 | single |
Treatment of congenital cataract is: | A i.e. Needling & aspiration Surgical techniques employed for removal of paediatric (congenital or developmental) cataract include - lens aspirationQ, lens aspiration with anterior vitrectomy, lensectomy ( limbal or pars plana route), and extracapsular cataract extraction (ECCE) preferrably by phacoemulsificationQ. Pre... | 1 | Needing and aspiration | Intracapsular extraction | Extracapsular extraction | Cryotherapy | Ophthalmology | null | ac85f7d0-73fe-497a-9bd8-0955136c060c | single |
MOST common mutation seen in heriditary hemochromatosis is: | The most common mutation in hereditary hemochromatos is a homozygous G to A mutation resulting in a cysteine to tyrosine substitution at position 282 (C282Y). Another relatively common mutation (H63D) results in a substitution of histidine to aspaic acid at codon 63. Mutations like transferrin receptor 2 TFR2 mutation ... | 1 | C282Y | H63D | TFR2 | SLC11A3 | Pathology | null | 7a15a410-a77d-4d10-8f04-092de4e2b694 | single |
The point marked with arrow in sagittal plane of mandibular movement depicts: | null | 2 | ICP: Intercuspal position | CR: Centric relation | EEP: End to end position | PP: Postural position | Dental | null | a32a8517-df1e-4fb5-8989-f96be29c85a8 | single |
Which of the following organism does not cause invasive diarrhea | Answer is A (Bacillus cereus) Bacillus cereus causes non invasive diarrhea secondary to small bowel hypersecretion, as a result of preformed bacterial toxins. Rotavirus, Aeromonas sp and Shigella are all invasive organism known to cause invasive diarrhea. | 1 | Bacillus cereus | Aeromonassp | Rota virus | Shigella | Medicine | null | 7a23db2f-b032-482a-ae09-ee0bda97951a | single |
Which of the following parts of the mind develops at approximately the time a child starts first grade? | The superego develops at approximately the time a child starts first grade (6 years of age). The superego controls id (the sexual and aggressive aspects of the mind) impulses and represents moral values and conscience. The ego (the personality) and the id develop at earlier ages. The unconscious and the conscious mind... | 3 | Ego | Unconscious | Superego | Conscious | Unknown | null | d9f7d981-a99b-4357-bcbe-8cc674d143b5 | single |
Causes of conjugated hyperbilirubinemia is - | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Rotor syndrome Breast milk jaundice -o Decrease bilirubin uptake across hepathocyte membrane.o Entero-hepatic recirculation,o Leads to indirect hyperbilirubinemia.Rotor syndrome & Dubin-Johnson syndrome - (Nelson 17th/e Chapter 354)o Defect in hepatocyte secretion of conjugated bilirubin,o Leads to di... | 1 | Rotor syndrome | Breast milk jaundice | Crigler najjar syndrome | Gilbert syndrome | Pediatrics | Liver and Biliary System | 8bb39455-6d29-46b4-bda5-1ddb36c73cde | single |
Recommend time for using8% glulataraldehyde for pulpotomy: | 2%, 4% and 8% buffered glutaraldehyde solutions can be used.
2% is used for pulpotomies in primary teeth.
The recommended time for 4% is 4 min and 8% is 2 min. | 3 | 30sec | 1minute. | 2minute. | 4minute | Dental | null | 7cfc068a-0004-4f06-994f-748c0e50a3ce | single |
Inhaled forgein body usually lodges in the: | Inhalation of foreign bodies into the lower respiratory tract is common, especially in children.Pas of teeth may be inhaled while a patient is under anesthesia during a difficult dental extraction.Because the right bronchus is the shoer (2.5 cm), wider and more direct continuation of the trachea, foreign bodies tend to... | 2 | Apex of right lung | Lower lobe of right lung | Apex of left lung | Lower lobe of left lung | Anatomy | null | 3737f031-d260-4694-940c-fcb132f6bf36 | multi |
Bloody pericardial effusion can be due to ? | Ans. is 'd' i.e., All of the above | 4 | Uremic pericarditis | Tuberculosis pericarditis | Tumour infiltration | All of the above | Pathology | null | a021839e-cc9c-49aa-a658-6d5991caceca | multi |
Corynebacterium minutissimum causes? | Ans. B. ErythrasmaERYTHRASMA is caused by Corynebacterium minutissimum. It is a chronic superficial bacterial infection of skin involving the body folds and toe, webs, sometimes becoming generalized. It is characterized by presence of sharply demarcated, dry, brown slightly scaly and slowly spreading patches.SOME IMPOR... | 2 | Erysipelas | Erythrasma | Erythema ab igne | Erythroplasia | Skin | Bacterial Infection of Skin | f0a5d913-403a-4e57-a8a1-7734e26eea28 | single |
The criteria for carrying out a mitral valvuloplasty includes all of the following except- | null | 4 | significant symptoms | Isolated mitral stenosis | Mobile noncalcified valve | Left atrial thrombus | Medicine | C.V.S | f1064b50-0276-46a3-9bf3-3aa91738f1b1 | multi |
Antiemetic action is produced through: | Mechanism of action of antiemetic drugs are: Anticholinergic e.g hyoscine H1 antihistaminics e.g promethazine,diphenyhydramine,cyclizine. 5-HT3 antagonists e.g ondansetrone,granisetron Prokinetics. 5HT4 agonists e.g cisapride. Motilin agonist e.g erythromycin. CTZ contains histamine dopamine,cholinergic,opioid and sero... | 1 | Decreased CTZ stimulation | H1 agonistic action | D1 antagonistic action | Olfactory apparatus stimulation | Pharmacology | Gastrointestinal tract | 9942c7f1-5c2b-4ec9-a218-8f4e38875cbe | single |
Which of the follow is the component/subcomponent of Box A | null | 4 | Environment | School | Job | All of the above | Dental | null | d7b5570f-ec84-471e-958f-7fa081f4dfbd | multi |
All are true regarding basal electrical rhythm of intestine except? | Ans. (a) Tone of contraction is related to amplitude of stimulus(Ref: Ganong, 25th ed/p.497)Tone of contraction is proportional to the number and frequency of actional potentials and not the amplitude | 1 | Tone of contraction is related to amplitude of stimulus | Tone of contraction is related to frequency of stimulus | Frequency of contraction is 6/min | Threshold of contraction is -50 mV | Physiology | G.I.T. | f2cc3279-02d8-450c-99ae-744f7d090e13 | multi |
Methemoglobinemia is seen with | Methemoglobinemia is seen with benzocaine, prilocaine and with EMLA. | 2 | Tetracaine | Prilocaine | Bupivacaine | Procaine | Anaesthesia | null | 459a3562-0631-4c95-8a22-8ef2d2c447fc | single |
Tourniquet test is carried out? | null | 3 | To know platelet count | To measure clotting time | To measure capillary-platelet interphase | To measure clot retraction | Surgery | null | 4ee0fd94-e220-48c9-905f-cc15a71096bd | single |
Fluoroquinolone with highest oral bioavailability | Fluoroquinolones:- * Gemifloxacin is a third generation fluoroquinolone having absolute oral bioavailability. * All third generation fluoroquinolones: Sparfloxacin, Gatifloxacin and Gemifloxacin have 100% oral biovailability. * Among the Fluoroquinolones, Norfloxacin has the least oral bioavailability. Ref:- HL & KK Sh... | 1 | Gemifloxacin | Norfloxacin | Ciprofloxacin | Levofloxacin | Pharmacology | Chemotherapy | 3dfb4db7-65a3-4bfc-ac88-f1fd1310faf1 | single |
A patient on oral lithium therapy posted for surgery what is the recommendation. | Lithium is stopped 24- 48 hour prior to surgery. Lithium potentiates neuromuscular blockers thus stopped prior to surgery | 2 | Continue till the day of Sx | Stop 24 - 48 hours prior To Sx | Stop 48-72 hours prior to Sx | Stop 1 week prior to Sx | Anaesthesia | Monitoring in Anesthesia | 844576dc-bc03-4c14-a571-a99a723e5639 | single |
Alpha paicle has: September 2011 | Ans. D: 2 protons, 2 neutrons Alpha paicles are simple helium nuclei (i.e. consisting of 2 protons and 2 neutrons) Remember: Alpha rays: Most ionizing Gamma rays: Maximum penetration power Cesium-137, cobalt and radium emits predominantly: Gamma rays | 4 | 1 proton, 2 neutrons | 1 proton, 1 neutron | 2 protons, 1 neutron | 2 protons, 2 neutrons | Radiology | null | e494c6ed-4ba0-4fbf-92d6-5d9977a67a19 | single |
Treatment of endometriosis in an infeile female: | Clomiphene | 2 | Danazol | Clomiphene | Gn RH analogue | Progesterone | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null | bd78cc69-6c4f-43a7-9638-4d62824333b4 | single |
The skin pigmentation in bronze diabetes is due to- | Skin pigmentation in bronze diabetes (Hemochromatosis)
→Predominantly due to increased epidermal melanin production
→Partly attributed to hemosiderin deposition in dermal macrophages and fibroblasts. | 4 | Hemosiderin | Lipofuscin | Melanin | Both melanin & hemosiderin | Pathology | null | 65b7720c-d00c-4eba-9ab8-fcdecf1e7177 | multi |
A 35-year-old man has a 5-year history of episodic wheezing and coughing. The episodes are more common during the winter months, and he has noticed that they often follow minor respiratory tract infections. In the period between the episodes, he can breathe normally. There is no family history of asthma or other allerg... | This history is typical of nonatopic, or intrinsic, asthma. There is no family history of asthma, no eosinophilia, and a normal serum IgE level. The fundamental abnormality in such cases is bronchial hyperresponsiveness (i.e., the threshold of bronchial spasm is intrinsically low). When airway inflammation occurs after... | 2 | Accumulation of alveolar neutrophilic exudate | Bronchial hyperreactivity to chronic inflammation | Emigration of eosinophils into bronchi | Hyperresponsiveness to Aspergillus spores | Pathology | Respiration | 084c57d8-716a-49a9-91c2-22967ab01a27 | multi |
In Millard Gubler syndrome all are involved except | Millard-Gubler syndrome (MGS) is one of the classical brainstem-crossed syndromes caused due to a unilateral lesion in ventral pons, manifesting as ipsilateral palsy of CN VI and VII with contralateral hemiplegia Ref Harrison20th edition pg 2234 | 1 | Occulomotor nerve | Optic nerve | Hypophysis cerebri | Trochlear nerve | Medicine | C.N.S | 04879a97-f540-4cae-b925-f6470ee77ccf | multi |
All of the following are physiological changes which occur during pregnancy, EXCEPT: | During pregnancy the renal plasma flow is increased by 50- 75%. It reaches the maximum value by 16 weeks and is maintained until 34 weeks. During pregnancy: Kidney enlarges in length by 1cm. GFR is increased by 50%. Increase in GFR causes reduction in maternal plasma level of creatinine, BUN and uric acid. Ureter becom... | 4 | Reabsorption of glucose decreases | Creatinine decreases | Urea decreases | Decrease in renal plasma flow | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null | 2df89171-23b0-4300-90c6-38752594684c | multi |
All of the following are true about the stationary phase used in high-pressure liquid chromatography, EXCEPT | Stationary phase in HPLC is made up of fine silicone paicles - option a is correct As there are a lot of fine paicles, the surface area is increased and resistance to the mobile phase is increased. That is why we apply high-pressure - option b and c are correct As the surface area is high, the chance interaction betwee... | 4 | Made up of fine paicles | Provides high resistance | Provides more surface area | Provides low resolution | Biochemistry | Classification and metabolism of amino acids | 7e00fb98-0a0d-49cb-8fce-dbd8581afb09 | multi |
Astigmatism is considered to be: | Ans. Spherical abberation | 1 | Spherical abberation | Curvatural ametropia | Axial ametropia | Index ametropia | Ophthalmology | null | 748d6f09-d778-4569-8df4-1325f4cf554f | single |
Which one of the following hepatitis viruses have significant prenatal transmission? | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Hepatitis B virus | 3 | Hepatitis E virus | Hepatitis C virus | Hepatitis B virus | Hepatitis A virus | Pediatrics | null | 7644c34b-8f19-42f8-9b6e-8e1044e6427b | single |
Characteristics of SIRS include all of the following except: | SIRS (Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome)- Mediators of SIRS* IL - I* IL - 6* TNF - a- It is body's inflammatory response to infectious or non-infectious insult - Parameters of SIRS* Temperature (>38deg C Or < 36deg C)* HR > 90 / min* Respiratory rate > 20/min* WBC count (> 12000/ml or < 4000/ml or >10% immature c... | 2 | Leukocytosis | Thrombocytopenia | Tachycardia | Oral temperature more than 38degC | Surgery | Shock | 9ba10c13-8cc5-4c7e-b6aa-314234bb2ba5 | multi |
A 60 year old male presented with acute chest pain of 4 hours duration. Electrocardiographic examination revealed new Q wave with ST segment depression. He succumed to his illness within 24 hours of admission. The hea revealed presence of a transmural haemorrhagic area over the septum and anterior wall of the left vent... | Patient had a myocardial infarction, histology of the cardiac muscle fibres done at 24 hours after an MI shows necrotic myofibres with presence of neutrophils. Ref: Robbins Pathology, 6th Edition, Page 558 | 2 | Edema in between normal myofibres | Necrotic myofibres with presence of neutrophils | Coagulative necrosis of the myocytes with presence of granulation tissue | Infiltration by histiocytes with haemosiderin laden macrophages | Pathology | null | 9fb3a45e-2928-43ab-867d-6493a89fd7d8 | multi |
Most common glycogen storage disease presenting with hypoglycemia and normal glycogen structure - | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Von Gierke disease Liver glycogenoses |Hypoglycemia| | |HepatomegalyCirrhosis|||| |RenomegalyHypoglycemia unresponsive to glucagon/epinephrineNo renomegaly Hypoglycemia corrected by glucagon/epinephrineType IV(Anderson) (Abnormal glycogen structure)||| | | Von Gierke's disease (Type I) (Normal glycoge... | 1 | Von Gierke disease | Pompe's disease | Me Ardle's disease | Forbe's disease | Biochemistry | Glycogen Metabolism and Glycogen Storage | 6830be79-cda3-4cc8-8b94-5f3a52bd2343 | single |
About test of significance between two large population, one of the following statements is true - | null | 4 | Null hypothesis states that 2 means are equal | Standard error of difference is the sum of the standard error of 2 means | Standard error of means are equal | Standard error of difference between populations calculated | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | 2231bfd3-923d-4749-bdfa-9bc96ae2940e | multi |
The brush border bound hydrolase linked with sucrase is | Hydrolysis of sucrose (optical rotation +66.5deg) will produce one molecule of glucose (+52.5deg) and one molecule of fructose (-92deg). Therefore the products will change the dextrorotation to levorotation, or the plane of rotation is inveed. Equimolecular mixture of glucose and fructose thus formed is called inve sug... | 1 | Alpha dextrinase | Glucose hydrolase | Trehalase | Alpha fructase | Biochemistry | nutrition and digestion | 44d622b6-68cd-4b6b-89a9-2e10c3f91f93 | single |
Maximum iron is in which nut ? | parks textbook of preventive and social medicine 23rd edition. *among the commonly used nuts ,cashewnut and almonds are good source of iron,but pistachio is the richest containing 14mg of iron per 100g . | 1 | Pista | Cashew | Peanut | Walnut | Social & Preventive Medicine | Nutrition and health | 3eb92877-d30f-451a-9359-59c94d172c23 | single |
Samter's triad include sensitivity to which drug? | Samster's triad : Nasal polyp Bronchial asthma Asprin sensitivity Ref: Dhingra 7e pg 510. | 3 | Ibuprofen | Indomethacin | Aspirin | Ketorolac | ENT | Nose and paranasal sinuses | 1da62bd1-f210-451c-aeee-60658c9e155d | single |
True statement about pulmonary embolism | Unfractionated Heparin UFH anticoagulates by binding to and accelerating the activity of antithrombin, thus preventing additional thrombus formation. UFH is dosed to achieve a target activated paial thromboplastin time (aPTT) of 60-80 s. The two principal indications for inseion of an IVC filter are (1) active bleeding... | 2 | Prompt heparin therapy will dissolve thrombi | Known risk factors include gastric cancer, AIDS | Most patients manifest dyspnea, pain, hemoptysis | Free floating iliofemoral thrombi are an indication for a caval filter | Medicine | Respiratory system | a44b9657-2085-466c-aeae-edae2c66ec88 | multi |
which of the following is Marble bone disease ? | *Osteopetrosis is also known as marble bone disease or Albers- Schonberg disease. *Paget's disease is known as Osteitis deformans. *Osteogenesis imperfecta is known as Brittle bone disease. *Osteoporosis is known as Fragile bone disease. Ref: Maheshwari 9th/e p.307 | 3 | Osteoporosis | Paget's disease | Osteopetrosis | Osteogenesis imperfecta | Orthopaedics | Metabolic and endocrine disorders | 6cdd49e4-722e-4f9a-adae-5ba13a3bfdc2 | single |
A case of obstructed labor which was delivered by Cesarean section complains of cyclical passage of menstrual blood in urine. Which is the most likely site of fistula: | null | 3 | Uretherovaginal | Vesico-vaginal | Vesico-uterine | Uretero-uterine | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null | 9758e6d3-07e7-42c7-be1b-8d1be49ffac7 | single |
Appendix of testis is derived from ? | , Cranial end of paramesonephric duct | 3 | Cranial end of mesonephric duct | Caudal end of mesonephric duct | Caudal end of paramesonephric duct | Caudal end of paramesonephric duct | Anatomy | null | 7c71e7e0-ca54-4d6a-b7f2-29ca6d03d5b0 | single |
Farmer's lung result from exposure to | (B) Thermophilic actinomycetes # FARMER'S LUNG is due to the inhalation of mouldy hay or grain dust. In grain dust or hay with a moisture content of over 30 per cent bacteria and fungi grow rapidly, causing a rise of temperature to 40 to 50deg C.This heat encourages the growth of thermophilic actinomycetes, of which Mi... | 2 | Aspergillus | Thermophilic actinomycetes | Cotton dust | Silica | Social & Preventive Medicine | Miscellaneous | e7e18651-60be-4f8b-9223-a3d113cb3dc2 | single |
Genital (vulval) was are asymptomatic white papillary growths, small at first, tend to coalesce. Which is most commonly implicated in genital was? | Condylomata acuminata (genital was) are caused by the human papilloma virus (HPV), mainly types 6 and 11. Other types of HPV, paicularly 16, 18, 45, 31, and 52, are responsible for intraepithelial and invasive neoplasia in the vagina, cervix, vulva, oropharynx, perineum, and perianal areas. Ref: Bornstein J. (2013). Ch... | 4 | HPV 16 | HPV 18 | HPV 31 | HPV 6 | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null | 3c6cef60-8aa5-41e2-bafe-858b39a947a7 | multi |
ORS required during 4 hours in a 20 kg child | ORSThe aim of oral rehydration therapy is to prevent dehydration and reduce moality.Oral fluid therapy is based on the observation that glucose given orally enhances the intestinal absorption of salt and water and is capable of correcting electrolyte and water deficit.At first the composition of oral rehydration salt r... | 4 | 200-400 ml | 400-600 ml | 600-800 ml | 1200-2200 ml | Social & Preventive Medicine | Communicable diseases | 765c9649-915e-43f4-84dc-fa2ab63dfa33 | single |
The artery most frequntly responsible for bleeding in massive hemoptysis is- | Ans- is 'a' i.e., Bronchial Artery Schwartz writes -"Cavitary lesions are characteristic pathological lesion in pulmonary tuberculosis. Due to intense inflammatory process in the periphery of cavity, hypertrophy of bronchial arterial and pulmonary arterial branches occur. These hypertrophied arterial branches can be er... | 1 | Bronchial Artery | Pulmonary Artery | Interseginental .Artery | Interostal Artry | Medicine | Blood | 1810271d-49a4-43c3-a5de-fbb4cec816c3 | single |
Association of deafness & nephritis is seen in | Answer is B (Alpo's syndrome): Alpo's syndrome is an inherited disorder characterized by hereditary nephritis, sensorineural deafness and ocular abnormalities paicularly lenticonus. | 2 | Pickwickian syndrome | Alpo's syndrome | Fabry's disease | Lawrence Moon Biedl syndrome | Medicine | null | 5a3034f3-12b7-489a-9779-bdf86dd3483b | single |
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