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Which of the following is located medial to the
third molar, at the junction of the maxilla and the horizontal plate of the palatine bone? | Greater palatine foramen, one on each side, lies behind the palatomaxillary suture of maxilla.
Its location is medial to maxillary 3rd molar, at the junction of maxilla and horizontal plate of palatine bone.
Greater palatine foramen transmits greater palatine vessels, anterior palatine nerve, both of which runs forward... | 4 | Posterior nasal spine | Mylohyoid line | Pterygoid hamulus | Greater palatine foramen | Anatomy | null | e5046082-87c3-4cf2-800c-1ead4d239936 | single |
Oral combined contraceptive pills contain which one of the following sets of hormone : | Progestrogen and Ethinyl oestradiol | 2 | Ethinyl oestradiol. progestrogen and oestrone | Progestrogen and Ethinyl oestradiol | Progestrogen and oestrone | Oestrone and ethinyl oestradiol | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null | 8ee59ed0-509a-4da3-b4c2-142d47af2ab9 | single |
A 42yr old female with HIV is frequently suffering from diarrhoea despite treatment with HAA. Which of the following organisms can cause diarrhoea in HIV patients? | All the organisms can produce diarrhoea in HIV patients due to impaired t cell-mediated immunity Ref: D.R. Arora. Medical parasitology 4th ed pg. 239 | 4 | Cryptosporidium | Microsporidia | Isospora | All the above | Microbiology | parasitology | c93b18a9-cd95-47fe-a06d-244c95e17114 | multi |
The number of ciliary processes is about: | Ans. 70-80 | 3 | 20-30 | 50-60 | 70-80 | 90-100 | Ophthalmology | null | 2d8de007-28f1-4dc5-afa5-44f1c32f78d4 | single |
Small intestinal tuberculosis can cause -a) Diarrhoeab) Constipationc) Strictured) Malabsorption | null | 4 | abc | ad | bc | acd | Surgery | null | 4c357994-d876-4b60-a1cc-a0073279fe87 | multi |
Vagina develops from - | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Paramesonephric duct o Vagina is derived from two sources:-i) Upper 2/3rd: It is derived from Utero-Vaginal Canal, i.e. the fused part of paramesonephric duct. Therefore, this part is mesodermal in origin.ii) Lower l/3rd: It is derived from sinovaginal bulb which intum is derived from urogenital sinus... | 2 | Mesonephric duct | Paramesonephric duct | Wolffian duct | Ectoderm | Anatomy | Female Sex Glands | 83a86cfa-173a-4dc0-aa21-ffbcdd472ae6 | single |
A female presenting with progressive visual defect is diagnosed to have retinitis pigmentosa. All of the following conditions are associated with retinitis pigmentosa, EXCEPT: | Some forms of retinitis pigmentosa occur in association with rare, hereditary systemic diseases like olivopontocerebellar degeneration, Bassen-Kornzweig disease (abetalipoproteinemia), Kearns-Sayre syndrome, Refsum's disease, and neuropathy, ataxia, and retinitis pigmentosa (NARP) syndrome. Chronic treatment with chlor... | 2 | Refsum's disease | Hallervorden-Spatz disease | NARP | Abetalipoproteinemia | Ophthalmology | null | 7cd57bce-8c8f-459f-a6a4-6fb36ac55dd5 | multi |
Influenza vaccines is administered -a) Subcutaneosly b) Intradermalc) Nasal dropsd) Intrathecal | null | 3 | a | bc | ac | b | Microbiology | null | 0fc6ccaf-bace-460c-9fb6-356422f9943e | single |
A 25 years old female complains of recurrent rhinitis, nasal discharge and bilateral nasal blockage since one year. She has history of asthma and allergy. On examination multiple ethmoidal polyps are noted with mucosal thickening and impacted secretions in both the nasal cavities. Biopsy is taken and the material is cu... | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Aspergillus fumigatus(Ref: Harrison, 18th/e, p. 1655, 1656 and 17th/e, p. 1257)* Information provided in this question are:(i) Recurrent rhinitis, nasal discharge, bilateral nasal blockade.(ii) History of asthma and allergy.(iii) Hyphae with dichotomous branching at 45degC.* All suggest the diagnosis ... | 1 | Aspergillus fumigatus | Rhizopus | Mucor | Candida | Microbiology | Mycology | 3bf95515-b334-4cb9-bd89-f79482872997 | multi |
NADPH is produced by - | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Hexose monophosphate shunt o HMP shunt is particularly important for two purposesi) Synthesis of ribose for nucleotide and nucleic acid formation.ii) Formation of NADPH which plays important role in several other biological processes, e.g. synthesis of fatty acids, cholesterol, steroid hormones and ne... | 3 | Glycolysis | Citric acid cycle | Hexose monophosphate shunt | Glycogenesis | Biochemistry | HMP Shunt Pathway, Fructose, Galactose Metabolism | e7c2bafc-c8a0-4966-9f86-75122f1da00e | single |
Psychosurgical procedures are used in the treatment of all of these mental disorders except | (C) Treatment resistant dissociative disorder # PSYCHOSURGERY> Psychosurgery is defined {by APA's Task Force) as, a surgical intervention, to sever fibers connecting one part of brain with another, or to remove, destroy or stimulate brain tissue, with the intent of modifying, behavior, thought or mood disturbances, for... | 3 | Uncontrollable aggression | Treatment resistant depression | Treatment resistant dissociative disorder | Treatment resistant OCD | Psychiatry | Miscellaneous | 35fb6828-5241-4ab6-8ec8-4dc074a1362c | multi |
The choroid plexus of the fouh ventricle is derived from the | Roof plate & its pial covering give rise to the choroid plexus. Alar plate gives rise to sensory neurons Basal plate gives rise to motor neurons Floor plate contains decussating fibers Rhombic lips give rise to the cerebellum. | 4 | alar plate | basal plate | floor plate | roof plate | Anatomy | Neuroanatomy 3 | 97ed1259-76f6-4e3d-9b6e-ca4f0129749b | single |
All of the following statements about Neurofibromatosis are true, except? | Neurofibromatoses are a group of clinically and genetically different autosomal dominant hereditary diseases that predispose to benign and malignant tumors of the nervous system. It is of two types NF 1 and NF2. Cutaneous neurofibromas occur in NF1, and NF 2 is associated with posterior subcapsular cataract. Ref: Harri... | 4 | Cataract | Scoliosis | Cutaneous neurofibromas | Autosomal Recessive Inheritance | Medicine | null | b79ed11b-aa71-4f8b-aebc-d68269d495cf | multi |
Culture medium used for entamoeba histolytica? | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Philip's medium Cultures media used for cultivation of E.histolytica are :- Boeck and Drbohlav's medium Jones medium Philip's medium Balamuth's medium Shaffer and Frye's medium Diamond's medium | 2 | Blood agar | Philip's medium | CLED medium | Trypticase serum | Microbiology | null | 9071d246-a0ea-41a5-ad2a-2fe742bbc0dd | single |
Anaesthetic agent that predisposes to maximum arrhythmias – | Amongst the inhalational agents, Halothane has the maximum propensity to sensitize heart to adrenaline → Arrhythmia can occur. | 3 | Isoflurance | Enflurane | Halothane | Ether | Anaesthesia | null | ab5d86b9-b0f5-4e43-954f-8d0790ede7b1 | single |
The swollen degenerating epithelial cell due to acantholysis is: | null | 1 | Tzanck cell. | Ghost cell. | Prickle cell | Anitschow cell | Pathology | null | 9ec6a102-ab0a-4dbb-b354-e122ae30f886 | single |
Nerve root of pudendal nerve is- | Ans. is 'b' i.e., S2 S3 S4 o Has been explained in previous session | 2 | S1 S2 S3 | S2 S3 S4 | S3-S4 | S2-S3 | Anatomy | Nerves of Lower Extremity | bbebb18c-f690-40f3-8ae2-7a2645c26981 | single |
Which of the following is not a complication of mumps: March 2009 | Ans. D i.e. None of the option Known complications of mumps include: Mumps viral infections in adolescent and adult males carry an up to 30% risk that the testes may become infected (orchitis or epididymitis), which can be quite painful; about half of these infections result in testicular atrophy, and in rare cases ste... | 4 | Orchitis | Oophoritis | Encephalitis | null | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | b28504ac-6a52-4aee-a2a1-c10ada196002 | multi |
In Testicular Feminization syndrome Gonadecto- my is indicated: | null | 2 | As soon as it is diagnosed. | At puberty | Only when malignancy develops in it | When hirsutism is evident | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null | 5b1cbdef-960e-48f5-8780-8219d45d2d79 | single |
In alcoholic liver disease, which of the following pigments deposited in the hepatocytes - | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Hemosiderin | 1 | Hemosiderin | Hemoglobin | Lipofuscin | Melanin | Pathology | null | 55460199-21b6-4336-b356-b68cbf49026c | single |
A person involved in a murder is brought to you for determination of age since the defence attorney wants him to be treated as a minor. The results of Xrays are as given below: 1) All the epiphyses of the elbow have fused 2) All the epiphyses of the shoulder joint have fused 3) The epiphyses of the inner end of the cla... | The epiphyses of the elbow joint fuses by 15 - 17 years in males. The epiphysis of the shoulder joint fuses by 18 - 19 years of age. If the inner end of the clavicle has fused he is at least 21 years of age or more. Also know In females the epiphyses fuses about 2 years earlier than in males. Ref: Textbook of Forensic ... | 4 | 15 - 17 | 18 - 19 | 20 years | 21 or more | Forensic Medicine | null | f3f3fb83-e1ec-440e-8922-0357d1b14ac5 | multi |
Multiple nasal polyp in children should guide the clinician to search for undermying: | Multiple nasal polyp in children nay be associated with mucoviscidosis. Ref.Dhingra 6/e p 175 | 1 | Mucoviscidosis | Celiac disease | Hirschsprung's disease | Sturge weber syndrome | ENT | Nose and paranasal sinuses | cf0d7693-b199-4557-8d7e-d13203b858b2 | single |
Most common cause of sudden death- | the most common cause of sudden death in people is ventricular fibrillation Ventricular fibrillation is the most frequent cause of sudden cardiac death. The condition's rapid, erratic heabeats cause the hea to abruptly stop pumping blood to the body. The longer the body is deprived of blood, the greater the risk of dam... | 1 | Venticular fibrillation | Atrial fibrillation | PSVT | A-V block | Medicine | C.V.S | d3457ef2-2a88-4ff0-8eac-b8b0ac9c7af5 | single |
A sexually active young male, presented to the physician with urethral discharge. On urine microbiology examination, pus cells were present in the absence of any identifiable organisms. Which of the following is the best method for culture in this this scenario? | Whenever a young male presents with urethritis, gonococcal or chlamydial infection is suspected. Gram staining of a gonococcal urethritis reveals gram -ve diplococci along with inflammatory cells. If gram stain does not reveal gonococcus most probably it is a case of non gonococcal urethritis (chlamydial urethritis). C... | 2 | LJ medium | Mc coy cell line | Thayer Main medium | Levinthal medium | Microbiology | null | b6fc1162-154f-4b07-b09c-8ddd0ce5b1f2 | multi |
Negri bodies are seen in- | The rabies virus is a bullet-shaped virion with a single-stranded ribonucleic acid (RNA) nucleocapsid core and lipoprotein envelope. Its nucleocapsid material consists of Negri bodies, which are observed in the cytoplasm of infected neurons (see the image below). The virus is transmitted in saliva or in aerosolized sec... | 2 | Oligodendroglia | Neuron 2012-13 | Microglia | Astrocytes | Pathology | Nervous system | 7f7bfec6-7824-4d14-a966-67c954a53cb5 | single |
Mehemmoglobinemia is caused by | Refer Katzung 11/e p449. The admistration of large doses of prilocarpine during regional anesthesia may lead to accumulation of the metabolite o-toludine an oxidizing agent capable of conveing hemoglobin to methemoglobin | 1 | Prilocarpine | Ropivaciane | Bupivacaine | Procaine | Pharmacology | Anesthesia | 7c4fe19f-5d78-4535-9006-7649d8c5a65a | single |
All are causes of granular contracted kidneys, except- | In benign nephrosclerosis, the kidneys will be reduced in size, and weight. The capsule is often adherent to the coical surface. The surface of the kidney is finely granular and shows V-shaped areas of scaring. In chronic pyelonephritis, the kidneys are small and contracted, showing an unequal reduction, which distingu... | 2 | Benign nephrosclerosis | Diabetes mellitus | Chronic PN | Chronic GN | Pathology | Urinary tract | 8db1cf47-ec58-4bf5-ad13-0a447883b401 | multi |
Which of the following is not associated with increase in prolactin? | Ans. (D) Quetiapine(Ref: KDT 8/e p469)All other drugs are typical antipsychotics except quetiapine and release prolactin by blocking hypothalamic dopamine receptors. | 4 | Haloperidol | Chlorpromazine | Hydroxysulpiride | Quetiapine | Pharmacology | C.N.S | c00b3f78-4ba5-4e98-8626-b9310ef96145 | single |
At what time is the crown completed for the tooth indicated? | The correct answer for A would be about 1.5 months or 6 weeks; B, About 4 to 5 years; C, About 2.5 months or 10 weeks; D, About 4 to 5 years. | 3 | Primary maxillary central incisor, 3 weeks. | Permanent maxillary central incisor, 2 to 3 years. | Primary maxillary lateral incisor, 2 to 3 months. | Permanent maxillary lateral incisor, 2 to 3 years. | Dental | null | fd9d60a8-ec1e-4b33-8ee4-ce4e2022bd23 | single |
Most common heart disease in pregnancy is- | Ans: C | 3 | ASD | Eisenmenger's | MS | AS | Unknown | null | 3aaabd04-3f87-4a5d-bcbb-ef5aaa1d9439 | single |
Berry aneurysm - Defect lies in | *In berry aneurysms basic abnormality lies is the congenital deficiency of the tunica media(elastic tissue)in the aerial wall. Intimomedial mucoid degeneration (IMMD) is a rare vascular disorder characterised by the deposition of mucin in the intima and media, which leads to elastic tissue degeneration and aneurysm for... | 2 | Degeneration of internal elastic lamina | Deposition of mucoid material in media | Defect in muscular layer | Disturbance in vessel wall | Medicine | C.N.S | b9ba8317-f67b-40fe-8f68-2de81502b378 | multi |
Ulcerative colitis most commonly involves: | Ans. (a) RectumRef: Sabiston 20th edition, Page 1339* Most common site of ulcerative colitis: Rectum* Most common site of Crohn's disease: Terminal ileum | 1 | Rectum | Anus | Ascending colon | Ileum | Surgery | Small & Large Intestine | b381d78c-9b11-47a0-b59b-ac39162e5088 | single |
All of the following are true statements regarding drugs to be discontinued before surgery except : | The following drugs has tobe continued on the day of surgery: Antihypeensive medications Cardiac medications (e.g.,b-blockers, digoxin) Antidepressants, anxiolytics, and other psychiatric medications Thyroid medications Anticonvulsantmedications Asthma medications. Steroids (oral and inhaled) Drugs that should be disco... | 2 | Thyroid medications need not be stopped before surgery | NSAIDs should be discontinued 72 hours before surgery | Warfarin should be discontinued 4 days before surgery | MAO Inhibitors should be discontinued 2 weeks before surgery | Anaesthesia | Pre Anesthetic Evaluation | 34e368d0-fa4f-4db8-b7e0-2bdf947d47df | multi |
Type of light used in dark ground microscopy: September 2005 | Ans. B: Reflected light Dark ground microscopy is the most specific and sensitive technique to diagnose syphilis when an active chancre or condyloma lata is present. This technique allows for a presumptive diagnosis of syphilis even before antibodies have developed. Although, unstained living organisms may be observed ... | 2 | Dark light | Reflected light | Polarized light | Transmitted light | Microbiology | null | 38330898-a4a9-4cef-bce3-b9e0f4ed9b15 | single |
Which of the following is an over the counter bleaching agents: | null | 3 | Sodium perborate. | Hydrogen peroxide. | Carbamide peroxide. | None. | Dental | null | 24d532c9-f4cf-43df-83ac-48929700940c | multi |
Alcoholic says that he drinks to overcome family problem - defense mechanism - | Ans. is 'a' i.e. Rationalization o Logical and socially acceptable explanation for an unacceptable behavior or feeling is rationalization Important Defence mechanisms1) Denial: - Denial is the avoidance of awareness of some painful aspect of reality by negating sensory data. Person is unable to face reality or admit an... | 1 | Rationalization | Anticipation | Denial | Repression | Social & Preventive Medicine | Mental Health | ed83a3c0-fadc-443d-8d38-bec4806b9dd6 | single |
Cawheel sign is seen in | Cawheel appearance is seen in ASOM. Leash of blood vessels appears along the handle of malleus and at the periphery of tympanic membrane impaing it a ca-wheel appearance. Later, whole of tympanic membrane including pars flaccida becomes uniformly red. Seen in stage of Presuppuration Reference: Dhingra; Chapter 10; Page... | 1 | ASOM | CSOM | Serous otitis media | Tuberculous otitis media | ENT | Ear | 99f54050-82a9-4bfb-8233-7056c56a7c19 | single |
What is the daily requirement of potassium in a healthy adult? | Minimum daily requirement for potassium in healthy adults is estimated to be 2g. The average intake of potassium among the adult population of industrialized world is approximately is 2-3 per day. Recommended daily intake of potassium to reduce risk of high blood pressure, stroke, and hea disease is 4-5g/d. | 1 | 2-3 g/day | 3-4 g/day | 4-5 g/day | 5-7 g/day | Physiology | null | bcd242da-73fe-4954-abec-179d85a8af91 | single |
Leflunomide is used in the treatment of : | null | 1 | Rheumatoid arthritis | Dermatomyositis | Bony metastasis | Postmenopausal osteoporosis | Pharmacology | null | 4d08c4d2-98e2-421d-84c9-d8203a89062d | single |
The most common site for lymphagiosarcoma is | Ans. (c) Post mastectomy arm(Ref: Cancer 1948; 1:64-81)*Lymphangiosarcoma is a misnomer because this malignancy seems to arise from blood vessels instead of lymphatic vessels.*Most commonly, this tumor is a result of lymphedema induced by radical mastectomy*Stewart-Treves syndrome is a rare, cutaneous angiosarcoma that... | 3 | Liver | Spleen | Post mastectomy arm | Retroperitoneum | Pathology | Breast | 850695b6-7ade-4f18-ad2a-1b9e43f5ba19 | single |
Tumour lysis syndrome all occurs except | Hypercalcemia Tumor lysis syndrome occurs during the treatment of malignanciesQ. It is most frequently seen during the treatment of Burkitt's lymphoma. Tumor lysis syndrome Destruction of large number of rapidly proliferating neoplastic cells leads to release of a number of intracellular electrolytes which causes follo... | 2 | Hyperkalemia | Hypercalcemia | Hyperuricemia | Hyperphosphatemias | Surgery | null | c692a631-cbe6-4f39-b40e-9fa2060271f0 | multi |
Results of a test were given as very satisfied, satisfied, dissatisfied, it represents - | In this question, data has been placed into categories, i.e. very satisfied, satisfied and dissatisfied.
So, an ordinal scale should be used. | 2 | Nominal scale | Ordinal scale | Interval scale | Ratio scale | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | 0f79195f-f56c-4169-bb09-feb16931b660 | single |
Koebners phenomenon is seen typically with | Koebner phenomenon is the development of isomorphic pathologic lesions in the traumatized uninvolved skin of patients who have cutaneous diseases. Trauma is followed by new lesions in the traumatized but otherwise normal skin, and these new lesions are clinically and histopathologically identical to those in the diseas... | 3 | Scabies | Lupus vulgaris | Psoriasis | Eczema | Dental | Autoimmune skin disorders | ec44f200-31b1-4fa6-a730-fe014c33854d | multi |
Pleomorphic adenoma histology is characterized by? | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Mixed epithelial and mesenchymal components They are derived from a mixture of ductal (epithelial ) and myoepithelial cells and therefore they show both epithelial and mesenchymal differentiation -Also called mixed tumor. Pleomorphic adenoma :? This is the Commonest neoplasm of Salivary glands. The mo... | 4 | Epithelial component | Endothelial component | Mesodermal component | Mixed epithelial and mesenchymal components | Pathology | null | e8edf5f4-8722-41ec-b216-8c5d3b30dd6e | single |
For sodium-potassium pump, the coupling ratio is | Na, K ATPase catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP to adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and uses the energy to extrude three Na+ from the cell and take two K+ into the cell for each molecule of ATP hydrolyzed. It is an electrogenic pump in that it moves three positive charges out of the cell for each two that it moves in, and it i... | 3 | 1:01 | 2:03 | 3:02 | 1:04 | Physiology | General physiology | b5fbb0d7-dc9e-4f43-b0ca-aa56ff8520fb | single |
Which of the following is the most common feature of Aoitis on chest X-ray - | Saccular aneurysm with pencil-thin dystrophic calcification most commonly in ascending aoa commencing near aoic root is characteristic of syphilitc aoitis. Aoic aneurysm in Marfans syndrome often involves sinuses of valsalva and ascending aoa.It can also effect aoic ring resulting in AR. Takayasu aoitis affects segment... | 1 | Calcification of ascending aoa | Calcification of descending aoa | Calcification of pulmonary aery | Focal oligemia | Radiology | Cardiovascular system | cf8b82e8-37c0-4527-a267-ef3609770baa | single |
HCO3 is absorbed through? | Ans. (a) PCTRef: Ganong 25th ed. / 713* 80-90% of bicarbonate is reabsorbed in PCT.* Absorption of HCO3 is indirect (due to secretion of H+ by PCT)* H+ + HCO3 H2CO3 - H2O + CO2 - CO2 diffuses into epithelial cell and generate HCO3 ion which is then reabsorbed.Also Know* PCT reabsorbs: Na+ Cl, HCO3, PO4, K+,Glucose and ... | 1 | PCT | DCT | Loop of henle | Collecting duct | Physiology | Renal Tubular Reabsorption and Secretion | a12906ff-b792-4927-a22c-af37b9373814 | single |
M/C site of ureteric injury during hysterectomy: | Ans. is b, i.e. Where it is crossed by uterine arterySite of ureteric injury during hysterectomy1st M/C = where it is crossed by uterine artery2nd M/C = Near pelvic brim | 2 | Pelvic brin | Where it is crossed by uterine artery | Where it enters the bladder | Where it is over obturator vessels | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Gynaecological Anatomy | cc382ffc-79df-49f5-8095-3bacb2ddee12 | single |
Homer syndrome is characterized by all EXCEPT | D. i.e. (Exophthalmos) (356 - Khurana 4th)HORNERS SYNDROME - (Oculosympathetic palsy)Clinical features* Mild ptosis (usually 1- 2 mm) as a result of weakness of mullermuscles* Slight elevation of the inferior eyelid as a result of weakness of inferior tarsal muscle narrowed palpebral fissure* Miosis - resulting from un... | 4 | Miosis | Ptosis | Anhidrosis | Exophthalmos | Ophthalmology | Systemic Disease | 486dbf38-4237-478a-b02b-e0b1efa2bfe6 | multi |
Which is not true about hepatitis B virus | HBV is a bloodborne virus and infection is transmitted by parenteral, sexual and perinatal modes. The viral genome consists of paially double-stranded circular DNA. It has reverse transcriptase REF:ANANTHANARAYAN AND PANIKER'S TEXTBOOK OF MICROBIOLOGY 9TH EDITION PAGE NO-545 | 2 | DNA virus | Transmitted by feco-oral route | Can be transmitted from mother to child | Contains reverse transcriptase | Microbiology | Virology | 7b71d8a1-468f-4293-a2bd-1dc5e6524598 | multi |
A 60-year-old male, chronic smoker presented with gross hematuria, pain in the left flank along with significant history of weight loss, fever and shoness of breath for 3 months. O/E, a mass was palpated in the left flank which was firm in consistency and about 5x5 cm in dimensions along with a left sided varicocele wa... | This is a case of metastatic renal cell carcinoma with cannon ball metastasis in lungs. Chest x-ray shows multiple, bilateral, rounded soft tissue density massessuggestive of cannon ball metastasis in renal cell carcinoma. CT image shows the classical renal cell carcinoma. HPE image is classical of clear cell renal car... | 4 | Left mesonephric vein | Left subcardinal vein | Intersubcardinal anastomosis | Left supracardinal vein | Anatomy | Integrated QBank | 6cc64f33-eb35-4727-8b63-66341ad5401c | multi |
A 6-year-old child has an accident and had fracture elbow, after 4 years presented with tingling and numbness in the ulnar side of finger, fracture is: | (b) Dislocation of elbow- Fracture elbow with tingling subsequently after few years--"Tardy ulnar nerve palsy". Most common cause is fracture lateral condyle humerus. | 2 | Supracondylar fracture humerus | Lateral condylar fracture humerus | Olecranon fracture | Dislocation of elbow | Orthopaedics | Fracture of the Humerus | 35d7dafe-fd56-4cd7-bab4-98ffa8525036 | single |
Population greater than 60 years in 2011 census is? | ANSWER; (C) 7.4%REF: style="font-size: 1.04761904761905em; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0 0 8pt 8px; text-indent: 0; text-align: left">See APPENDIX- 80 below for "CENSUS 2011 SUMMARY"APPENDIX- 80CENSUS 2011 SUMMARY:Census 2011 is the 15th National Census of the country since 1872 and the 7th- aft... | 3 | 5.70% | 6.20% | 7.40% | 8.10% | Social & Preventive Medicine | Demography | 8e0ce2fc-b03a-4f30-913e-088699f8130b | single |
Which of the following drugs act by inhibiting DNA replication? | 6 Mercaptopurineis purine antimetabolite therefore it preventsDNAreplication. Mitomycin C is an antitumor antibiotic that inhibits DNA synthesis by producing DNA cross-links which halt cell replication and eventually cause cell death. Actinomycin D acts by inhibiting DNA dependent RNA synthesis. Asparaginase is an enzy... | 1 | 6 Mercaptopurine | Actinomycin D | Mitomycin C | Asparaginase | Pharmacology | NEET Jan 2020 | 28b69e18-2bc9-441c-bf17-2cc0ff873d45 | single |
True about hepatitis with HCV is: | Genotyping is helpful for predicting the likelihood of response and duration of treatment. Patients with genotypes 1 and 4 are generally treated for 12 months, whereas 6 months of treatment is sufficient for other genotypes. Genotyping can be performed by direct sequence analysis, reverse hybridization to genotype-spec... | 3 | Present with fulminant liver failure | Chronicity is not seen | Genotyping helps in treatment duration | Feco/oral transmission | Medicine | Hepatitis | 0fe3f919-414c-475b-a89d-ecd9c7459185 | multi |
All are true about Raynaud’s phenomena except: | RAYNAUD’S PHENOMENON
Raynaud’s phenomenon is characterized by episodic digital ischemia on exposure to cold or emotional stress.
Manifested by the sequential development of digital blanching, cyanosis and rubor (redness) of fingers or toes.
BCR: Blanching, Cyanosis and Rubor (redness) | 4 | Exposure to cold aggravates | Spasm of vessels | More common in females | Atherosclerosis of vessels | Surgery | null | 155e28df-b04e-49f6-9c4d-51d356bca325 | multi |
What is the physiological role of calcitonin in metabolism? | Calcitonin lowers circulating calcium and phosphate levels. It exes its calcium-lowering effect by inhibiting bone resorption. This action is direct, and calcitonin inhibits the activity of osteoclasts in vitro. It also increases Ca2+ excretion in the urine. Ref: Barrett K.E., Barman S.M., Boitano S., Brooks H.L. (2012... | 1 | Lowers Ca2+ levels | Increases Ca2+ levels | Increases PO4 levels | None of the above | Physiology | null | 0c7f8b4b-2ab1-4313-bd4e-79a0161ce9c0 | multi |
A climber is coming down from the summit of Mt. Everest. At an altitude of 8,400m, he has a blood gas drawn while breathing ambient air as pa of a research project. The blood gas reveals pH 7.55, PCO2- 12, PO2 -30 and HCO3 -20. What does it demonstrate? | pH - 7.55 (alkaline) PCO2 - 12 (low) HCO3 - 20 (low) -Respiratory alkalosis * For every 10 mm | in CO2 -HCO3 to be | by 2 meq. * So PCO2 | ~ 30 mm Hg * HCO3 to be | by 2x3=6 * So 26-6 = 20 * But pH - | * So paially compensated compensation is paial because pH is not normalized(normal pH ranges 7.35-7.45) | 2 | Respiratory acidosis uncompensated | Respiratory alkalosis paially compensated | Respiratory alkalosis uncompensated | Respiratory acidosis paially compensated | Medicine | ABG Analysis Simplified | 6bfa8924-c471-450a-a4fb-73dbb35a310e | multi |
Positive shick’s test indicates that person is : | Shick’s test
Intradermal test which provide information regarding :
a. Immune status, b. Hypersensitivity & susceptibility to diptheria toxin before giving active immunization.
In one arm toxin is injected (test arm) and in other arm heat inactivated toxin is injected (control arm). | 3 | Immune to diphtheria | Hypersensitive to diptheria | Susceptible to diptheria | Carrier of diphtheria | Microbiology | null | fbdde318-0956-474c-9634-4fc8ddb6246b | single |
The ideal material used for femoropopliteal shunt is: | Vascular Graft Bioprosthetic Synthetic Autograft Homograft (allograft) Heterograft (Xenograft) Tissue engineered Textile: - DacronQ Non-textile: - ePTFEQ - Polyurethane Best Natural vascular graft: Reversed saphenous veinQ Best synthetic vascular graft: DacronQ Best vascular graft for suprainguinal bypass: Dacron Best ... | 3 | PTFE | Dacron | Reverse saphenous vein | Polypropylene | Surgery | NEET 2018 | 5a5b55cb-0a95-4ef9-84f2-80f5fc6777ae | single |
Which of the following drugs has been found to be useful in acute severe asthma | Magnesium sulphate by Iv or inhalation route has been used for the treatment big acute severe asthma All other drugs mentioned in the options are used for prophylaxis of asthma Refer Harrison 17/e p 1605 | 1 | Magnesium sulphate | Anti-leukotriene | Cromolymln sodium | Cyclosporine | Pharmacology | Respiratory system | c9385f4d-646e-4388-bb20-4864f940fe1b | single |
Which of the following is not a 2 way communication - | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Lectures Communication o Communication is a process of transferring information from one source to another. o There arc following types of communication :? 1. One-way communication (Didactic method) One way communication is one in hich information is always transferred in only one preassigned directio... | 1 | Lectures | Group discussion | Panel discussion | Symposium | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | e6a0ed55-42b1-455c-a7db-6c3c0e51b14b | single |
Impotence quoad hauc means | Impotence quoad hance with a paicular individual owing to an invincible repugnance to the sexual act has been recognized. Ref: Krishan Vij textbook of forensic medicine and toxicology 5e; Chapter 27; Page no: 395 | 4 | Medically impotent | Legally impotent | Both medically and legally impotent | Impotent towards a paicular women | Forensic Medicine | Sexual offences and infanticide | 27043820-7c3f-4815-9f23-23207f0b952a | multi |
Foueen weeks pregnancy with third degree prolapse. Best management will be : | Ans. is c i.e. Ring pessary Other indications of Ring pessary : Young women planning a pregnancy. In puerperium - to facilitate involution. Patient unfit or unwilling for surgery. Women who have undergone atleast one previous attempt at surgical intervention without relief. Diagnostic - It may be placed diagnostically ... | 3 | Sling surgery | Foot end elevation | Ring Pessary | No treatment | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null | d7ec8a38-da68-4336-83d9-41053c9cb6af | single |
Iron overload | Normal plasma contains very little ferritin. Ferritin in plasma is elevated in iron overload. Thus ferritin level in blood is an index of body iron stores. iv. Ferritin is an acute phase reactant protein that is elevated in inflammatory diseases. Estimation of ferritin is also indicated in chronic kidney disease to ass... | 4 | Cannot occur because very efficient excretory mechanism are available | Occur in a deficiency of ferroxidase I | Would be accompanied by an increase in total serum transferrin | Might be caused by an ingestion of large amounts of iron along with alcohol | Biochemistry | nutrition and digestion | dbfc7e6b-60f9-4f9a-bb25-f2adbb5bd176 | single |
All of the following conditions may predispose to pulmonary embolism except: | Protein S (vitamin K-dependent physiological anticoagulant) acts as a Non-Enzymatic co-factor to activate protein C in the proteolytic degradation of Factor Va and factor Vllla. Decreased (antigen) levels/impaired function (activity) of protein S leads to decrease degradation of factor Va and factor Vllla and an increa... | 4 | Protein S deficiency | Malignancy | Obesity | Progesterone therapy | Medicine | Thromboembolism and Fat Embolism Syndrome | ebb96cf9-451e-49b3-b617-e295292e017a | multi |
Papular-purpuric 'Gloves and socks' syndrome is caused by | c. Parvo virus B19(Ref: Nelson's 20/e p 1570-1571)Papular purpuric "gloves-and-socks" syndrome (PPGSS) is a self-limited condition associated with Parvovirus B19 infection & is characterized by fever, pruritus, painful edema & erythema localized to distal extremities in a distinct "gloves-and-socks" distribution, follo... | 3 | EB virus | West Nile virus | Parvo virus B19 | KFD virus | Pediatrics | General Considerations - Infectious Diseases | 6a182e59-23b3-48bd-86e7-2721ff1e7ae8 | single |
Excessive fibrosis in tumor in called- | Desmoplasia a growth of fibrosis or connective tissue. It is swamp plastic growth secondary to an insult. May occur around a brook ask causing dense fibrosis. Or within scar tissue as adhesions in the abdomen after abdominal surgeries. | 3 | Anaplasia | Metaplasia | Desmoplasia | Dysplasia | Pathology | General pathology | cbc36749-1d2d-46b8-8c55-e5e560545c50 | multi |
Which test is not useful in a patient with history of syncopal attack - | null | 3 | Electrophyciological test | Table tilt test | PET scan | Holier monitoring | Medicine | null | df58777c-d2cf-406f-be53-928829a50a2d | single |
Which of the following is not an amino steroid derivative – | Vecuronium, Pancuronium, Pipecuronium are aminosteroids. Alcuronium is benzylisoquinolone. | 1 | Alcuronium | Vecuronium | Pancuronium | Pipecuronium | Anaesthesia | null | 7a46b2de-50f6-4b7d-b3cd-c6a6884a6b3a | single |
Which of the following is an indication of use of tissue conditioners | All of the above are indications of use of tissue conditioners. | 4 | Conditioning of abused tissues | Impression making | Surgical stent stabilizer | All of the above | Dental | null | c9588080-b46b-4248-b4fc-fe5034bf220b | multi |
Trial of labour is contraindicated in all of the following conditions, except : | Ans. is d i.e. Multigravida Trial of labour is conduction of spontaneous labour in a moderate degree of cephalopelvic dispropoion, under supervision with watchful expectancy, hoping for a vaginal delivery. The phrase 'trial' which was originally used to test for pelvic adequacy is now being used to test numerous factor... | 4 | Rachitic pelvis | Maipresentation | Previous LSCS | Multigravida | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null | e02481c2-5d25-4bea-ab09-ecb34acc9375 | multi |
A 22 year female comes with complains of dyspnea and palpitations since 4 years shows verrucous vegetations of mitral valve. The condition is due to? | Libman-Sacks endocarditis (often misspelled Libmann-Sachs) is a form of nonbacterial endocarditis that is seen in association with systemic lupus erythematosus. It is one of the most common hea-related manifestations of lupus (the most common being pericarditis . Ref Davidson 23rd edition pg 453 | 1 | Libman Sachs endocarditis | Rheumatic endocarditis | Non bacterial endocarditis | Infective endocarditis | Medicine | C.V.S | 04013177-4ddc-4503-acbf-7b16b8db62f9 | single |
Features of intussusception are- | Answer 'b' i.e. Target sign Radiological investigations and signs seen in Intussusception Plain film - features of small intestinal obstruction - abdominal soft tissue density in some cases which may show target sign --> soft-tissue mass with concentric area of lucency due to mesenteric fat meniscus sign ---> crescent ... | 2 | Pincer sign | Target sign | Dove sign | Coiled spring sign | Surgery | null | a5df9c46-dee9-414d-88dc-6984b17576d6 | single |
To allow space for the dentures, most tuberosity reduction require | null | 1 | Only soft fibrous tissue removal | Large part of bone to be removed | No reduction, since Large tuberosities are more retentive | Removal of bone always | Surgery | null | 276a9a24-ac91-4420-b4a0-2fdcb698d5e5 | multi |
Commonest type of cleft lip is - | Distribution of Cleft types
Cleft lip alone → 15%
Cleft lip & palate → 45%
Isolated cleft palate → 40% | 3 | Bilateral | Midline | Combined with cleft palate | Unilateral | Surgery | null | 06021dfc-e333-4b7e-8c31-e8df9093a82f | single |
Substance P is increased is response pain in periphery by which of the following? | Ans. (d) Nerve terminals(Ref: Ganong, 25th ed/p.141)Substance P#Location- primary afferent neurons in the spinal cord, nigrostriatal system, hypothalamus#Responsible for axon reflex, peristalsis, pain transmission#Receptors- neurokinin receptors (NK1 -NK3 ) | 4 | Mast cells | Endothelium | Plasma | Nerve terminals | Physiology | Nervous System | c23c41f1-22f3-4e30-9a80-49c0c5371d44 | single |
Index of potency of general anaesthesia - | Minimum alveolar concentration is defined as the alveolar concentration of an inhaled anesthetic agent that prevents movement in 50% of patients in response to a standardized surgical stimulus. The MAC of a volatile substance is inversely propoional to its lipid solubility (oil: gas coefficient), in most cases. This is... | 1 | Minimum alveolar concentration | Diffusion coefficient | Dead space concentration | Alveolar blood concentration | Anaesthesia | General anaesthesia | 3c33405f-f621-499a-96da-f6301e522aac | single |
The yield strength of Austenite (NiTi alloy) is: | null | 3 | 100 Mpa | 240 Mpa | 560 Mpa | 700 Mpa | Dental | null | a5c1377a-6841-4f49-8198-24fc098778ba | multi |
What is not recommended in management of hyperkalemia? | Bolus D50W without insulin is never appropriate because of the risk of acutely worsening hyperkalemia due to the osmotic effect of hypeonic glucose. Intravenous bicarbonate has no role in the routine treatment of hyperkalemia. It should be reserved for patients with hyperkalemia and concomitant metabolic acidosis, and ... | 4 | Albuterol | Loop diuretics | Peritoneal dialysis | 50% dextrose in water | Medicine | Fluids and Electrolyte Imbalance | f2e2f9ff-8dc1-447d-ac48-7d4ce43b4546 | single |
Test used to differentiate maternal from fetal blood | The Apt test is most commonly used in cases of vaginal bleeding late during pregnancy (antepaum haemorrhage) to determine if the bleeding is from the mother or the fetus. | 3 | Osmotic fragility test | Water bulb test | Apt test | Kleihauer Betke test | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | All India exam | 058bf897-54aa-4560-a583-185f9b4eb28f | single |
Patient should be kept nil orally for: | for adults 6 hours for liquids and semisolids 8 hours for fried, fatty food Recommended Preoperative Fasting period for neonates and infants are 6 hours for solids/formula feeds/cow's milk 4 hours for breast milk Recommended Preoperative Fasting periods for all above 1 year of age are 2 hours for clear fluids 4 hours f... | 2 | 4 hours | 6 hours | 8 hours | 12 hours | Anaesthesia | Pre Anesthetic Evaluation | e471fc28-7a4e-470c-9ff1-af07d3e0901a | multi |
A chronic alcoholic develops palpitations suddenly after alcohol binge. Which of the following arrythmia is most commonly associated with alcohol binge in the alcoholics? | Answer is D (Atrial fibrillation) Atrial fibrillation is the most common arrhythmia appearing after a drinking binge. Fibrillation is followed by atrial flutter and ventricular premature depolarization in frequency. | 4 | Ventricular fibrillations | Veicular premature contractions | Atrial flutter | Atrial fibrillation | Medicine | null | bd6d42ee-e234-40da-b641-fba482b31a54 | single |
What is the major advantage of randomised sample in a clinical trial? | Randomization is a statistical procedure by which the selection bias is reduced and thus the paicipants are allocated into study and control groups. By randomization, there is equal distribution of factors between the two groups and thus comparison is allowed. Although randomization makes the groups comparable, it does... | 4 | Facilitate double blinding | Help ensure that the study subjects are representative of general population | Ensure that the groups are comparable on baseline characteristics | Reduce selection bias in allocation of treatment | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | 653ba355-6770-4e36-b79e-ab3af3b6c30f | multi |
A 34-year-old man complains of hearing loss. He has had multiple bouts of ear infections over the last 20 years and was recently diagnosed with chronic suppurative otitis media. Which of the following is the most likely complication of this condition in this patient? | Cholesteatoma is a complication of chronic suppurative otitis and a rupture of the eardrum. Cholesteatoma is a mass of accumulated keratin and squamous mucosa that results from the growth of squamous epithelium from the external ear canal through the perforated eardrum into the middle ear. Microscopically, cholesteatom... | 2 | Acoustic neuroma | Cholesteatoma | Chronic rhinitis | Chronic sinusitis | Pathology | Head & Neck | ecd8998a-b7f1-41cf-b676-a5fe51899823 | single |
According to Freud's theory, age group of the phallic stage is: | null | 3 | 1-2 yrs. | 2-3 yrs. | 3-5 yrs. | 7-10 yrs. | Dental | null | 51c71a70-0be4-4764-9863-9810bc40664f | multi |
Buerger’s disease is not associated with: | Buerger’s disease (Thromboangitis obliterans)
Occlusive disease of small and medium sized arteries
Thrombophlebitis of superficial or deep veins
Raynaud syndrome
Affects males (<30yrs)
Angiography sometimes shown a characteristic ‘corrugation’ of the femoral arteries as well as the distal arterial occlusions and helps ... | 3 | Affects male under the age of 30 year | Thrombophlebitis of deep or superficial veins | Involvement of large sized arteries | Characteristic ‘corrugation’ of femoral arteries on angiography | Unknown | null | 69e22b90-d865-47d9-a3c2-45314287d68e | single |
Continuous murmur is seen in- | Continuous murmurs begin in systole, peak near the second hea sound, and continue into all or pa of diastole. Their presence throughout the cardiac cycle implies a pressure gradient between two chambers or vessels during both systole and diastole. The continuous murmur associated with a patent ductus aeriosus is best h... | 4 | PDA | A-V malformation | AP Window | All of the above | Medicine | C.V.S | 07278894-29d9-4eb8-9b87-93cc160ee189 | multi |
Which of the following passes between base of the skull and superior constrictor muscle? | Between base of the skull and superior constrictor muscle lies the Morgagni sinus, through which passes the auditory tube, levator palati muscle, ascending palatine artery and palatine branch of the ascending pharyngeal artery. | 1 | Eustachian tube, levator palatini muscle, ascending palatine artery | Maxillary nerve and levator palatine muscle | Eustachian tube and stylopharyngeus muscle | Ascending palatine artery and glossopharyngeal nerve | Anatomy | null | 2c603c89-3381-4428-a256-8a0d4ad821ef | single |
Triturating a dental amalgam will _____. | Triturating (mixing) the amalgam particle with the mercury is intended to result in coating the particles with a surface of mercury and creating the desirable phases in the set amalgam. All of the alloy particle is not dissolved in the mercury, nor is the size significantly reduced. | 2 | Reduce the size of the alloy particles. | Coat the alloy particles with mercury. | Reduce the crystal sizes as they form. | Dissolve the alloy particles in mercury. | Dental | null | 95f8f8ec-d5af-4c2f-8bb1-e207a704d3a1 | multi |
Total daily dose of DEC in filariasis is:- | DEC (Diethylcarbabamazine) is drug of choice for filariasis. It is given at a dose of 2 mg/kg thrice a day (total 6 mg/kg daily) for 10-14 days. Yearly combination of three drugs as a single dose on mass scale is approved for decreasing the transmission of filariasis. These drugs are: DEC: 6 mg/kg Ivermectin: 400 mcg/k... | 2 | 2 mg/kg | 6 mg/kg | 10 mg/kg | 15 mg/kg | Pharmacology | Anti-Parasitic Drugs | 8ad0e4aa-c8c2-458f-8d49-6323714096fe | single |
Commonest operation done for peptic ulcer with gastric outlet obstruction is - | null | 3 | Truncal vagotomy with pyloroplasty | Highly selective vagotomy with pyloroplasty | Truncal vagotomy with gastrojejunostomy | Gastrojejunostomy | Surgery | null | 4647e52c-46a0-4376-8af9-5bef63d32adf | single |
Mother with previous history of delivery a CAH child, what to do in next pregnancy in regard to steroid therapy | CAH (congenital adrenal hyperplasia) is associated with masculinisation of a female fetus caused by reduced or absent enzymatic activity at one of the stages of adrenal steroid biosynthesis. Prenatal exposure to androgens leads to external genital masculinisation of the affected female child. Since it is an autosomal r... | 2 | To sta before conception | To sta as soon as pregnancy is diagnosed | After chorionic villous sampling | Determine sex on usg and then sta steroid therapy | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Medical Illness Complicating Pregnancy | 91dd2ac8-1a34-48a9-9618-f13d04b1850f | single |
Metyrapone acts by - | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Inhbition of 11b-Hydroxylase o Metyrapone inhibits 1113-Hydroxylase in adrenal coex and prevents synthesis of hydrocoisone. | 3 | Inhibition of 17a-Hydroxylase | Inhibition of 21b-Hydroxylase | Inhibition of 11b-Hydroxylase | Inhibition of 3b-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase | Pharmacology | null | 362c8d10-f5a2-4466-a9ee-e0dc8ab3fe3e | single |
Prostate gland is derived from | In the hindgut at the region of cloaca develops a urogenital sinus which forms urinary bladder, urethra and lower pa of vagina in females. It also forms inner glandular poion of prostate gland. It is endodermal in origin. | 1 | Urogenital sinus | Urogenital folds | Labioscrotal swelling | Gubernaculum | Anatomy | Development of GU system and Neuro-vascular supply of pelvis & perineum | 6d645d17-229e-490c-90fa-d7fa25230465 | single |
Tecovirimat was approved by FDA recently for | it i s an antiviral drug aganist small pox.It inhibits the production of extracellular viral forms which help in systemic spread. Ref: www.fda.gov/downloads/ticovirament | 3 | Prostate cancer | Breast cancer | Small pox | Chicken pox | Pharmacology | All India exam | 5389cf11-42cf-4d41-bdc1-f7b2b5313a78 | multi |
Ciclipirox oleamine is used in - | null | 1 | Dermatophytosis | Acne | Psoriasis | Lichen planus | Dental | null | 5d2ecf03-3242-4fcd-99ca-3e2b2fc95fef | single |
A 48-year-old right-handed man was admitted with a 3-day history of brief generalised tonic-clonic seizures,muscle weakness, a 3-month history of weight loss with increasing difficulty in eating and a 1-week history of word finding difficulties and speech apraxia with reduced fine motor skills.He had a diagnosis of typ... | The clinical scenario shows a child who had normal development previously and then presenting with symptoms of lactic acidosis and stroke(seizures with focal neurological deficits). The microscopy of muscle biopsy with modified Gomori trichrome staining shows ragged red fibers (arrowhead). Based on these features, the ... | 4 | Duchenne muscular dystrophy | Beckers muscular dystrophy | Myotonic dystrophy | MELA's disease | Biochemistry | Respiratory chain | 1636111e-8fee-429e-8893-793d5f676d3f | single |
True about clavicle? | Ans:C.)No medullary cavity. Peculiarities of Clavicle: It has no medullary cavity It is the first bone to ossify in the fetus (5th-6th week) It is the only long bone having 2 primary centers of ossification (others have only 1) It is the only long bone that ossifies in membrane and not in cailage It is the only long bo... | 3 | Endochondral ossification | Veical | No medullary cavity | Rarely fractures | Anatomy | null | 0ae48690-f393-417e-9081-d6b3b77e669f | multi |
A 4 year old child is brought to the clinic with slowly progressive edema following an upper respiratory tract infection. Urine analysis of the child showed massive(more than 3dm/d) proteinuria and oval fat bodies. Which of the following is not a feature of the childs underlying condition ? | Child is most likely suffering from nephrotic syndrome. It is associated with increased fibrinogen levels. Characteristic features of nephrotic syndrome are proteinuria ( 3gm/ 24 hours), hypoalbuminemia, peripheral edema, hyperlipidemia and presence of oval fat bodies in the urine. Complications of nephrotic syndrome a... | 3 | Hyperlipidemia | Hypercoagulability | Decreased fibrinogen | Albuminuria | Medicine | null | 039d125d-2ab4-4373-8fdb-a7af6d7637fd | single |
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