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38618446
Performance of ChatGPT vs. HuggingChat on OB-GYN Topics.
2,024
Cureus
Background While large language models show potential as beneficial tools in medicine, their reliability, especially in the realm of obstetrics and gynecology (OB-GYN), is not fully comprehended. This study seeks to measure and contrast the performance of ChatGPT and HuggingChat in addressing OB-GYN-related medical exa...
Kirshteyn G; Golan R; Chaet M
43
39421095
Comparison of Gemini Advanced and ChatGPT 4.0's Performances on the Ophthalmology Resident Ophthalmic Knowledge Assessment Program (OKAP) Examination Review Question Banks.
2,024
Cureus
Background With advancements in natural language processing, tools such as Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformers (ChatGPT) version 4.0 and Google Bard's Gemini Advanced are being increasingly evaluated for their potential in various medical applications. The objective of this study was to systematically assess the p...
Gill GS; Tsai J; Moxam J; Sanghvi HA; Gupta S
21
39878409
Use of ChatGPT Large Language Models to Extract Details of Recommendations for Additional Imaging From Free-Text Impressions of Radiology Reports.
2,025
AJR. American journal of roentgenology
BACKGROUND. Automated extraction of actionable details of recommendations for additional imaging (RAIs) from radiology reports could facilitate tracking and timely completion of clinically necessary RAIs and thereby potentially reduce diagnostic delays. OBJECTIVE. The purpose of the study was to assess the performance ...
Li KW; Lacson R; Guenette JP; DiPiro PJ; Burk KS; Kapoor N; Salah F; Khorasani R
10
36946005
Assessing the performance of ChatGPT in answering questions regarding cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma.
2,023
Clinical and molecular hepatology
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Patients with cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) require extensive and personalized care to improve outcomes. ChatGPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer), a large language model, holds the potential to provide professional yet patient-friendly support. We aimed to examine the accuracy and re...
Yeo YH; Samaan JS; Ng WH; Ting PS; Trivedi H; Vipani A; Ayoub W; Yang JD; Liran O; Spiegel B; Kuo A
0-1
38509182
ChatGPT-3.5 and Bing Chat in ophthalmology: an updated evaluation of performance, readability, and informative sources.
2,024
Eye (London, England)
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Experimental investigation. Bing Chat (Microsoft) integration with ChatGPT-4 (OpenAI) integration has conferred the capability of accessing online data past 2021. We investigate its performance against ChatGPT-3.5 on a multiple-choice question ophthalmology exam. SUBJECTS/METHODS: In August 2023,...
Tao BK; Hua N; Milkovich J; Micieli JA
21
40218132
Can ChatGPT Help General Practitioners Become Acquainted with Conversations About Dying? A Simulated Single-Case Study.
2,025
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
Background/Objectives: General practitioners (GPs) should be able to initiate open conversations about death with their patients. It is hypothesized that a change in attitude regarding discussions of death with patients may be accomplished through doctors' training, particularly with the use of artificial intelligence ...
Prazeres F
0-1
40004661
Language Artificial Intelligence Models as Pioneers in Diagnostic Medicine? A Retrospective Analysis on Real-Time Patients.
2,025
Journal of clinical medicine
Background/Objectives: GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 has shown promise in assisting healthcare professionals with clinical questions. However, their performance in real-time clinical scenarios remains underexplored. This study aims to evaluate their precision and reliability compared to board-certified emergency department attendi...
Naeem A; Khan O; Baqir SM; Jana K; Shankar P; Kaur A; Zaaya M; Sajid F; Mohsin F; Boadla MR; Oo A; Wong V; Noor M; Sandhu SPS; Slobodyanuk K; Shetty V; Tokayer AZ
10
39201195
Assessment Study of ChatGPT-3.5's Performance on the Final Polish Medical Examination: Accuracy in Answering 980 Questions.
2,024
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in education is dynamically growing, and models such as ChatGPT show potential in enhancing medical education. In Poland, to obtain a medical diploma, candidates must pass the Medical Final Examination, which consists of 200 questions with one correct answe...
Siebielec J; Ordak M; Oskroba A; Dworakowska A; Bujalska-Zadrozny M
21
39035269
Evaluating GPT-4V's performance in the Japanese national dental examination: A challenge explored.
2,024
Journal of dental sciences
BACKGROUND/PURPOSE: Rapid advancements in AI technology have led to significant interest in its application across various fields, including medicine and dentistry. This study aimed to assess the capabilities of ChatGPT-4V with image recognition in answering image-based questions from the Japanese National Dental Exami...
Morishita M; Fukuda H; Muraoka K; Nakamura T; Hayashi M; Yoshioka I; Ono K; Awano S
0-1
38771247
The Use of Generative AI for Scientific Literature Searches for Systematic Reviews: ChatGPT and Microsoft Bing AI Performance Evaluation.
2,024
JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: A large language model is a type of artificial intelligence (AI) model that opens up great possibilities for health care practice, research, and education, although scholars have emphasized the need to proactively address the issue of unvalidated and inaccurate information regarding its use. One of the best...
Gwon YN; Kim JH; Chung HS; Jung EJ; Chun J; Lee S; Shim SR
10
38898239
Can AI Answer My Questions? Utilizing Artificial Intelligence in the Perioperative Assessment for Abdominoplasty Patients.
2,024
Aesthetic plastic surgery
BACKGROUND: Abdominoplasty is a common operation, used for a range of cosmetic and functional issues, often in the context of divarication of recti, significant weight loss, and after pregnancy. Despite this, patient-surgeon communication gaps can hinder informed decision-making. The integration of large language model...
Lim B; Seth I; Cuomo R; Kenney PS; Ross RJ; Sofiadellis F; Pentangelo P; Ceccaroni A; Alfano C; Rozen WM
32
37509379
Enhancing Triage Efficiency and Accuracy in Emergency Rooms for Patients with Metastatic Prostate Cancer: A Retrospective Analysis of Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Triage Using ChatGPT 4.0.
2,023
Cancers
BACKGROUND: Accurate and efficient triage is crucial for prioritizing care and managing resources in emergency rooms. This study investigates the effectiveness of ChatGPT, an advanced artificial intelligence system, in assisting health providers with decision-making for patients presenting with metastatic prostate canc...
Gebrael G; Sahu KK; Chigarira B; Tripathi N; Mathew Thomas V; Sayegh N; Maughan BL; Agarwal N; Swami U; Li H
10
40206348
Artificial intelligence-large language models (AI-LLMs) for reliable and accurate cardiotocography (CTG) interpretation in obstetric practice.
2,025
Computational and structural biotechnology journal
BACKGROUND: Accurate cardiotocography (CTG) interpretation is vital for the monitoring of fetal well-being during pregnancy and labor. Advanced artificial intelligence (AI) tools such as AI-large language models (AI-LLMs) may enhance the accuracy of CTG interpretation, but their potential has not been extensively evalu...
Gumilar KE; Wardhana MP; Akbar MIA; Putra AS; Banjarnahor DPP; Mulyana RS; Fatati I; Yu ZY; Hsu YC; Dachlan EG; Lu CH; Liao LN; Tan M
0-1
39848078
Large language models vs human for classifying clinical documents.
2,025
International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Accurate classification of medical records is crucial for clinical documentation, particularly when using the 10th revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) coding system. The use of machine learning algorithms and Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine (SNOMED) mapping has shown prom...
Mustafa A; Naseem U; Rahimi Azghadi M
10
38989848
Assessing GPT-4's Performance in Delivering Medical Advice: Comparative Analysis With Human Experts.
2,024
JMIR medical education
BACKGROUND: Accurate medical advice is paramount in ensuring optimal patient care, and misinformation can lead to misguided decisions with potentially detrimental health outcomes. The emergence of large language models (LLMs) such as OpenAI's GPT-4 has spurred interest in their potential health care applications, parti...
Jo E; Song S; Kim JH; Lim S; Kim JH; Cha JJ; Kim YM; Joo HJ
0-1
40264428
Efficient spheroid morphology assessment with a ChatGPT data analyst: implications for cell therapy.
2,025
BioTechniques
BACKGROUND: Adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) exhibit promising potential for the treatment of various diseases, including osteoarthritis. Spheroids derived from ADSCs are a viable treatment option with enhanced anti-inflammatory effects and tissue repair capabilities. OBJECTIVE: SphereRing((R)) is a rotating donut-sh...
Sakamoto T; Koma H; Kuwano A; Horie T; Fuku A; Kitajima H; Nakamura Y; Tanida I; Nakade Y; Hirata H; Tachi Y; Sunami H; Sakamoto D; Yamada S; Yamamoto N; Shimizu Y; Ishigaki Y; Ichiseki T; Kaneuji A; Osawa S; Kawahara N
10
38420977
Advancing Medical Practice with Artificial Intelligence: ChatGPT in Healthcare.
2,024
The Israel Medical Association journal : IMAJ
BACKGROUND: Advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and natural language processing (NLP) have led to the development of language models such as ChatGPT. These models have the potential to transform healthcare and medical research. However, understanding their applications and limitations is essential. OBJECTIVES:...
Tessler I; Wolfovitz A; Livneh N; Gecel NA; Sorin V; Barash Y; Konen E; Klang E
10
38391252
Is ChatGPT knowledgeable of acute coronary syndromes and pertinent European Society of Cardiology Guidelines?
2,024
Minerva cardiology and angiology
BACKGROUND: Advancements in artificial intelligence are being seen in multiple fields, including medicine, and this trend is likely to continue going forward. To analyze the accuracy and reproducibility of ChatGPT answers about acute coronary syndromes (ACS). METHODS: The questions asked to ChatGPT were prepared in two...
Gurbuz DC; Varis E
0-1
38907651
Evaluation of a Large Language Model's Ability to Assist in an Orthopedic Hand Clinic.
2,024
Hand (New York, N.Y.)
BACKGROUND: Advancements in artificial intelligence technology, such as OpenAI's large language model, ChatGPT, could transform medicine through applications in a clinical setting. This study aimed to assess the utility of ChatGPT as a clinical assistant in an orthopedic hand clinic. METHODS: Nine clinical vignettes, d...
Kotzur T; Singh A; Parker J; Peterson B; Sager B; Rose R; Corley F; Brady C
32
39817149
ChatGPT is an Unreliable Source of Peer-Reviewed Information for Common Total Knee and Hip Arthroplasty Patient Questions.
2,025
Advances in orthopedics
Background: Advances in artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, and publicly accessible language model tools such as ChatGPT-3.5 continue to shape the landscape of modern medicine and patient education. ChatGPT's open access (OA), instant, human-sounding interface capable of carrying discussion on myriad topics...
Schwartzman JD; Shaath MK; Kerr MS; Green CC; Haidukewych GJ
32
37750052
Evaluating the Sensitivity, Specificity, and Accuracy of ChatGPT-3.5, ChatGPT-4, Bing AI, and Bard Against Conventional Drug-Drug Interactions Clinical Tools.
2,023
Drug, healthcare and patient safety
BACKGROUND: AI platforms are equipped with advanced ‎algorithms that have the potential to offer a wide range of ‎applications in healthcare services. However, information about the accuracy of AI chatbots against ‎conventional drug-drug interaction tools is limited‎. This study aimed to assess the sensitivity, specifi...
Al-Ashwal FY; Zawiah M; Gharaibeh L; Abu-Farha R; Bitar AN
10
37549499
Performance and exploration of ChatGPT in medical examination, records and education in Chinese: Pave the way for medical AI.
2,023
International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Although chat generative pre-trained transformer (ChatGPT) has made several successful attempts in the medical field, most notably in answering medical questions in English, no studies have evaluated ChatGPT's performance in a Chinese context for a medical task. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evalu...
Wang H; Wu W; Dou Z; He L; Yang L
21
39137416
Evaluation of Generative Language Models in Personalizing Medical Information: Instrument Validation Study.
2,024
JMIR AI
BACKGROUND: Although uncertainties exist regarding implementation, artificial intelligence-driven generative language models (GLMs) have enormous potential in medicine. Deployment of GLMs could improve patient comprehension of clinical texts and improve low health literacy. OBJECTIVE: The goal of this study is to evalu...
Spina A; Andalib S; Flores D; Vermani R; Halaseh FF; Nelson AM
10
38874270
ChatGPT in Urology: Bridging Knowledge and Practice for Tomorrow's Healthcare, a Comprehensive Review.
2,024
Journal of endourology
Background: Among emerging AI technologies, Chat-Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (ChatGPT) emerges as a notable language model, uniquely developed through artificial intelligence research. Its proven versatility across various domains, from language translation to healthcare data processing, underscores its promise ...
Solano C; Tarazona N; Angarita GP; Medina AA; Ruiz S; Pedroza VM; Traxer O
0-1
39373234
Vaccination hesitancy: agreement between WHO and ChatGPT-4.0 or Gemini Advanced.
2,025
Annali di igiene : medicina preventiva e di comunita
BACKGROUND: An increasing number of individuals use online Artificial Intelligence (AI) - based chatbots to retrieve information on health-related topics. This study aims to evaluate the accuracy in answering vaccine-related answers of the currently most commonly used, advanced chatbots - ChatGPT-4.0 and Google Gemini ...
Fiore M; Bianconi A; Acuti Martellucci C; Rosso A; Zauli E; Flacco ME; Manzoli L
43
38065864
Evaluating cluster analysis techniques in ChatGPT versus R-language with visualizations of author collaborations and keyword cooccurrences on articles in the Journal of Medicine (Baltimore) 2023: Bibliometric analysis.
2,023
Medicine
BACKGROUND: Analyses of author collaborations and keyword co-occurrences are frequently used in bibliographic research. However, no studies have introduced a straightforward yet effective approach, such as utilizing ChatGPT with Code Interpreter (ChatGPT_CI) or the R language, for creating cluster-oriented networks. Th...
Cheng YZ; Lai TH; Chien TW; Chou W
10
38182023
Do ChatGPT and Google differ in answers to commonly asked patient questions regarding total shoulder and total elbow arthroplasty?
2,024
Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) and large language models (LLMs) offer a new potential resource for patient education. The answers by Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (ChatGPT), a LLM AI text bot, to frequently asked questions (FAQs) were compared to answers provided by a contemporary Google search to d...
Tharakan S; Klein B; Bartlett L; Atlas A; Parada SA; Cohn RM
32
39592492
Performance of Artificial Intelligence Chatbots in Answering Clinical Questions on Japanese Practical Guidelines for Implant-based Breast Reconstruction.
2,025
Aesthetic plastic surgery
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots, including ChatGPT-4 (GPT-4) and Grok-1 (Grok), have been shown to be potentially useful in several medical fields, but have not been examined in plastic and aesthetic surgery. The aim of this study is to evaluate the responses of these AI chatbots for clinical question...
Shiraishi M; Sowa Y; Tomita K; Terao Y; Satake T; Muto M; Morita Y; Higai S; Toyohara Y; Kurokawa Y; Sunaga A; Okazaki M
32
38693697
Exploring the Performance of ChatGPT-4 in the Taiwan Audiologist Qualification Examination: Preliminary Observational Study Highlighting the Potential of AI Chatbots in Hearing Care.
2,024
JMIR medical education
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots, such as ChatGPT-4, have shown immense potential for application across various aspects of medicine, including medical education, clinical practice, and research. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate the performance of ChatGPT-4 in the 2023 Taiwan Audiologist Qualifi...
Wang S; Mo C; Chen Y; Dai X; Wang H; Shen X
32
38184368
Assessing the clinical reasoning of ChatGPT for mechanical thrombectomy in patients with stroke.
2,024
Journal of neurointerventional surgery
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a promising tool in medicine. ChatGPT, a large language model AI Chatbot, shows promise in supporting clinical practice. We assess the potential of ChatGPT as a clinical reasoning tool for mechanical thrombectomy in patients with stroke. METHODS: An internal validatio...
Chen TC; Couldwell MW; Singer J; Singer A; Koduri L; Kaminski E; Nguyen K; Multala E; Dumont AS; Wang A
0-1
40191936
The role of artificial intelligence in cardiovascular research: Fear less and live bolder.
2,025
European journal of clinical investigation
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has captured the attention of everyone, including cardiovascular (CV) clinicians and scientists. Moving beyond philosophical debates, modern cardiology cannot overlook AI's growing influence but must actively explore its potential applications in clinical practice and research m...
Scuricini A; Ramoni D; Liberale L; Montecucco F; Carbone F
10
38528129
Exploring the Unknown: Evaluating ChatGPT's Performance in Uncovering Novel Aspects of Plastic Surgery and Identifying Areas for Future Innovation.
2,024
Aesthetic plastic surgery
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a powerful tool in various medical fields, including plastic surgery. This study aims to evaluate the performance of ChatGPT, an AI language model, in elucidating historical aspects of plastic surgery and identifying potential avenues for innovation. METHODS: A co...
Lim B; Seth I; Xie Y; Kenney PS; Cuomo R; Rozen WM
32
37713254
The Potential of ChatGPT as a Self-Diagnostic Tool in Common Orthopedic Diseases: Exploratory Study.
2,023
Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has gained tremendous popularity recently, especially the use of natural language processing (NLP). ChatGPT is a state-of-the-art chatbot capable of creating natural conversations using NLP. The use of AI in medicine can have a tremendous impact on health care delivery. Although...
Kuroiwa T; Sarcon A; Ibara T; Yamada E; Yamamoto A; Tsukamoto K; Fujita K
32
37707884
The Potential and Concerns of Using AI in Scientific Research: ChatGPT Performance Evaluation.
2,023
JMIR medical education
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has many applications in various aspects of our daily life, including health, criminal, education, civil, business, and liability law. One aspect of AI that has gained significant attention is natural language processing (NLP), which refers to the ability of computers to underst...
Khlaif ZN; Mousa A; Hattab MK; Itmazi J; Hassan AA; Sanmugam M; Ayyoub A
10
39318412
Appraisal of ChatGPT's responses to common patient questions regarding Tommy John surgery.
2,024
Shoulder & elbow
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has progressed at a fast pace. ChatGPT, a rapidly expanding AI platform, has several growing applications in medicine and patient care. However, its ability to provide high-quality answers to patient questions about orthopedic procedures such as Tommy John surgery is unknown. Ou...
Shaari AL; Fano AN; Anakwenze O; Klifto C
32
38133911
Medical Student Experiences and Perceptions of ChatGPT and Artificial Intelligence: Cross-Sectional Study.
2,023
JMIR medical education
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to revolutionize the way medicine is learned, taught, and practiced, and medical education must prepare learners for these inevitable changes. Academic medicine has, however, been slow to embrace recent AI advances. Since its launch in November 2022, ChatGPT ha...
Alkhaaldi SMI; Kassab CH; Dimassi Z; Oyoun Alsoud L; Al Fahim M; Al Hageh C; Ibrahim H
10
38708385
Evaluating Artificial Intelligence's Role in Teaching the Reporting and Interpretation of Computed Tomographic Angiography for Preoperative Planning of the Deep Inferior Epigastric Artery Perforator Flap.
2,024
JPRAS open
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to transform preoperative planning for breast reconstruction by enhancing the efficiency, accuracy, and reliability of radiology reporting through automatic interpretation and perforator identification. Large language models (LLMs) have recently advanced signif...
Lim B; Cevik J; Seth I; Sofiadellis F; Ross RJ; Rozen WM; Cuomo R
32
37863479
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Surgery: What do General Surgery Residents Think?
2,024
The American surgeon
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) holds significant potential in medical education and patient care, but its rapid emergence presents ethical and practical challenges. This study explored the perspectives of surgical residents on AI's role in medicine. METHODS: We performed a cross-sectional study surveying gene...
St John A; Cooper L; Kavic SM
10
38912098
AI-Generated Graduate Medical Education Content for Total Joint Arthroplasty: Comparing ChatGPT Against Orthopaedic Fellows.
2,024
Arthroplasty today
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine has primarily focused on diagnosing and treating diseases and assisting in the development of academic scholarly work. This study aimed to evaluate a new use of AI in orthopaedics: content generation for professional medical education. Quality, accuracy, and time wer...
DeCook R; Muffly BT; Mahmood S; Holland CT; Ayeni AM; Ast MP; Bolognese MP; Guild GN 3rd; Sheth NP; Pean CA; Premkumar A
32
40384805
Exploring Filipino Medical Students' Attitudes and Perceptions of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Education: A Mixed-Methods Study.
2,024
MedEdPublish (2016)
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is emerging as one of the most revolutionary technologies shaping the educational system utilized by this generation of learners globally. AI enables opportunities for innovative learning experiences, while helping teachers devise teaching strategies through automation and intel...
Falcon RMG; Alcazar RMU; Babaran HG; Caragay BDB; Corpuz CAA; Kho MVS; Perez ACN; Isip-Tan ITC
10
37654681
Evaluation of Artificial Intelligence-generated Responses to Common Plastic Surgery Questions.
2,023
Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used to answer questions, yet the accuracy and validity of current tools are uncertain. In contrast to internet queries, AI generates summary responses as definitive. The internet is rife with inaccuracies, and plastic surgery management guidelines evolve, making...
Copeland-Halperin LR; O'Brien L; Copeland M
32
40423076
A Talk with ChatGPT: The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Shaping the Future of Cardiology and Electrophysiology.
2,025
Journal of personalized medicine
Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) is poised to significantly impact the future of cardiology and electrophysiology, offering new tools to interpret complex datasets, improve diagnosis, optimize clinical workflows, and personalize therapy. ChatGPT-4o, a leading AI-based language model, exemplifies the transformat...
Cersosimo A; Zito E; Pierucci N; Matteucci A; La Fazia VM
10
40046930
Artificial intelligence in healthcare education: evaluating the accuracy of ChatGPT, Copilot, and Google Gemini in cardiovascular pharmacology.
2,025
Frontiers in medicine
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing medical education; however, its limitations remain underexplored. This study evaluated the accuracy of three generative AI tools-ChatGPT-4, Copilot, and Google Gemini-in answering multiple-choice questions (MCQ) and short-answer questions (SAQ) related to card...
Salman IM; Ameer OZ; Khanfar MA; Hsieh YH
21
38106923
Medicine and Pharmacy Students' Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practice regarding Artificial Intelligence Programs: Jordan and West Bank of Palestine.
2,023
Advances in medical education and practice
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) programs generate responses to input text, showcasing their innovative capabilities in education and demonstrating various potential benefits, particularly in the field of medical education. The current knowledge of health profession students about AI programs has still not been...
Mosleh R; Jarrar Q; Jarrar Y; Tazkarji M; Hawash M
10
38649959
Artificial intelligence and medical education: application in classroom instruction and student assessment using a pharmacology & therapeutics case study.
2,024
BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) tools are designed to create or generate content from their trained parameters using an online conversational interface. AI has opened new avenues in redefining the role boundaries of teachers and learners and has the potential to impact the teaching-learning process. METHODS: I...
Sridharan K; Sequeira RP
21
38728687
The Role of Large Language Models in Transforming Emergency Medicine: Scoping Review.
2,024
JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI), more specifically large language models (LLMs), holds significant potential in revolutionizing emergency care delivery by optimizing clinical workflows and enhancing the quality of decision-making. Although enthusiasm for integrating LLMs into emergency medicine (EM) is growing...
Preiksaitis C; Ashenburg N; Bunney G; Chu A; Kabeer R; Riley F; Ribeira R; Rose C
10
39352738
"Doctor ChatGPT, Can You Help Me?" The Patient's Perspective: Cross-Sectional Study.
2,024
Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence and the language models derived from it, such as ChatGPT, offer immense possibilities, particularly in the field of medicine. It is already evident that ChatGPT can provide adequate and, in some cases, expert-level responses to health-related queries and advice for patients. However,...
Armbruster J; Bussmann F; Rothhaas C; Titze N; Grutzner PA; Freischmidt H
43
39814698
Performance of Artificial Intelligence Chatbots on Ultrasound Examinations: Cross-Sectional Comparative Analysis.
2,025
JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence chatbots are being increasingly used for medical inquiries, particularly in the field of ultrasound medicine. However, their performance varies and is influenced by factors such as language, question type, and topic. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate the performance of ChatGPT ...
Zhang Y; Lu X; Luo Y; Zhu Y; Ling W
21
40387311
The Performance of AI in Dermatology Exams: The Exam Success and Limits of ChatGPT.
2,025
Journal of cosmetic dermatology
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence holds significant potential in dermatology. OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to explore the potential and limitations of artificial intelligence applications in dermatology education by evaluating ChatGPT's performance on questions from the dermatology residency exam. METHOD: In this stu...
Gocer Gurok N; Ozturk S
21
40393042
Comparison of ChatGPT and Internet Research for Clinical Research and Decision-Making in Occupational Medicine: Randomized Controlled Trial.
2,025
JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence is becoming a part of daily life and the medical field. Generative artificial intelligence models, such as GPT-4 and ChatGPT, are experiencing a surge in popularity due to their enhanced performance and reliability. However, the application of these models in specialized domains, suc...
Weuthen FA; Otte N; Krabbe H; Kraus T; Krabbe J
0-1
38546736
Performance of GPT-4V in Answering the Japanese Otolaryngology Board Certification Examination Questions: Evaluation Study.
2,024
JMIR medical education
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence models can learn from medical literature and clinical cases and generate answers that rival human experts. However, challenges remain in the analysis of complex data containing images and diagrams. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to assess the answering capabilities and accuracy of ChatGP...
Noda M; Ueno T; Koshu R; Takaso Y; Shimada MD; Saito C; Sugimoto H; Fushiki H; Ito M; Nomura A; Yoshizaki T
0-1
38935937
Assessing Generative Pretrained Transformers (GPT) in Clinical Decision-Making: Comparative Analysis of GPT-3.5 and GPT-4.
2,024
Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence, particularly chatbot systems, is becoming an instrumental tool in health care, aiding clinical decision-making and patient engagement. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to analyze the performance of ChatGPT-3.5 and ChatGPT-4 in addressing complex clinical and ethical dilemmas, and to illus...
Lahat A; Sharif K; Zoabi N; Shneor Patt Y; Sharif Y; Fisher L; Shani U; Arow M; Levin R; Klang E
43
39147878
A pilot feasibility study comparing large language models in extracting key information from ICU patient text records from an Irish population.
2,024
Intensive care medicine experimental
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence, through improved data management and automated summarisation, has the potential to enhance intensive care unit (ICU) care. Large language models (LLMs) can interrogate and summarise large volumes of medical notes to create succinct discharge summaries. In this study, we aim to inves...
Urquhart E; Ryan J; Hartigan S; Nita C; Hanley C; Moran P; Bates J; Jooste R; Judge C; Laffey JG; Madden MG; McNicholas BA
10
38520394
Accuracy of Information given by ChatGPT for Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Relation to ECCO Guidelines.
2,024
Journal of Crohn's & colitis
BACKGROUND: As acceptance of artificial intelligence [AI] platforms increases, more patients will consider these tools as sources of information. The ChatGPT architecture utilizes a neural network to process natural language, thus generating responses based on the context of input text. The accuracy and completeness of...
Sciberras M; Farrugia Y; Gordon H; Furfaro F; Allocca M; Torres J; Arebi N; Fiorino G; Iacucci M; Verstockt B; Magro F; Katsanos K; Busuttil J; De Giovanni K; Fenech VA; Chetcuti Zammit S; Ellul P
0-1
38219629
Artificial intelligence and ChatGPT: An otolaryngology patient's ally or foe?
2,024
American journal of otolaryngology
BACKGROUND: As artificial intelligence (AI) is integrating into the healthcare sphere, there is a need to evaluate its effectiveness in the various subspecialties of medicine, including otolaryngology. Our study intends to provide a cursory review of ChatGPT's diagnostic capability, ability to convey pathophysiology in...
Langlie J; Kamrava B; Pasick LJ; Mei C; Hoffer ME
32
37307503
ChatGPT in medical school: how successful is AI in progress testing?
2,023
Medical education online
BACKGROUND: As generative artificial intelligence (AI), ChatGPT provides easy access to a wide range of information, including factual knowledge in the field of medicine. Given that knowledge acquisition is a basic determinant of physicians' performance, teaching and testing different levels of medical knowledge is a c...
Friederichs H; Friederichs WJ; Marz M
21
40163112
Online Health Information-Seeking in the Era of Large Language Models: Cross-Sectional Web-Based Survey Study.
2,025
Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: As large language model (LLM)-based chatbots such as ChatGPT (OpenAI) grow in popularity, it is essential to understand their role in delivering online health information compared to other resources. These chatbots often generate inaccurate content, posing potential safety risks. This motivates the need to ...
Yun HS; Bickmore T
43
37458761
Evaluating ChatGPT as an adjunct for the multidisciplinary tumor board decision-making in primary breast cancer cases.
2,023
Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
BACKGROUND: As the available information about breast cancer is growing every day, the decision-making process for the therapy is getting more complex. ChatGPT as a transformer-based language model possesses the ability to write scientific articles and pass medical exams. But is it able to support the multidisciplinary...
Lukac S; Dayan D; Fink V; Leinert E; Hartkopf A; Veselinovic K; Janni W; Rack B; Pfister K; Heitmeir B; Ebner F
0-1
40257390
Artificial intelligence in asthma health literacy: a comparative analysis of ChatGPT versus Gemini.
2,025
The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma
BACKGROUND: Asthma is a complex and heterogeneous chronic disease affecting over 300 million individuals worldwide. Despite advances in pharmacotherapy, poor disease control remains a major challenge, necessitating innovative approaches to patient education and self-management. Artificial intelligence driven chatbots, ...
Hoj S; Backer V; Ulrik CS; Sigsgaard T; Meteran H
43
40345326
Artificial Intelligence-generated answers to patients' questions on asthma: the AIR-Asthma study.
2,025
The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice
BACKGROUND: Asthma is a prevalent chronic respiratory disease requiring ongoing patient education and individualized management. The increasing reliance on digital tools, particularly generative artificial intelligence (AI), to answer health-related questions has raised concerns about the accuracy, reliability, and com...
Nigro M; Aliverti A; Angelucci A; Braido F; Canonica GW; Bossios A; Pinnock H; Boyd J; Powell P; Aliberti S
43
36819954
ChatGPT Output Regarding Compulsory Vaccination and COVID-19 Vaccine Conspiracy: A Descriptive Study at the Outset of a Paradigm Shift in Online Search for Information.
2,023
Cureus
BACKGROUND: Being on the verge of a revolutionary approach to gathering information, ChatGPT (an artificial intelligence (AI)-based language model developed by OpenAI, and capable of producing human-like text) could be the prime motive of a paradigm shift on how humans will acquire information. Despite the concerns rel...
Sallam M; Salim NA; Al-Tammemi AB; Barakat M; Fayyad D; Hallit S; Harapan H; Hallit R; Mahafzah A
43
39265225
The practical use of artificial intelligence in Transfusion Medicine and Apheresis.
2,024
Transfusion and apheresis science : official journal of the World Apheresis Association : official journal of the European Society for Haemapheresis
BACKGROUND: Blood and plasma volume calculations are a daily part of practice for many Transfusion Medicine and Apheresis practitioners. Though many formulas exist, each facility may have their own modifications to consider. ChatGPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer) provides a new and exciting pathway for those with...
Anstey C; Ullman D; Su L; Su C; Siniard C; Simmons S; Edberg J; Williams LA 3rd
10
40252296
AI-Assisted Blood Gas Interpretation: A Comparative Study With an Emergency Physician.
2,025
The American journal of emergency medicine
BACKGROUND: Blood gas interpretation is critical in emergency settings. Large language models like ChatGPT are increasingly used in clinical contexts, but their accuracy in interpreting arterial blood gases (ABGs) requires further validation. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate ChatGPT's interpretive concordance with an emergency p...
Gun M
10
38076046
ChatGPT-assisted deep learning for diagnosing bone metastasis in bone scans: Bridging the AI Gap for Clinicians.
2,023
Heliyon
BACKGROUND: Bone scans are often used to identify bone metastases, but their low specificity may necessitate further studies. Deep learning models may improve diagnostic accuracy but require both medical and programming expertise. Therefore, we investigated the feasibility of constructing a deep learning model employin...
Son HJ; Kim SJ; Pak S; Lee SH
0-1
37903939
Consulting the Digital Doctor: Google Versus ChatGPT as Sources of Information on Breast Implant-Associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma and Breast Implant Illness.
2,024
Aesthetic plastic surgery
BACKGROUND: Breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma (BIA-ALCL) is a rare complication associated with the use of breast implants. Breast implant illness (BII) is another potentially concerning issue related to breast implants. This study aims to assess the quality of ChatGPT as a potential source of pa...
Liu HY; Alessandri Bonetti M; De Lorenzi F; Gimbel ML; Nguyen VT; Egro FM
32
37692649
The Use of AI in Diagnosing Diseases and Providing Management Plans: A Consultation on Cardiovascular Disorders With ChatGPT.
2,023
Cureus
BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) have remained the leading causes of death worldwide and substantially contribute to loss of health and excess health system costs. According to WHO, cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) take an estimated 17.9 million lives each year. One of the reasons for an immensely high fatality...
Rizwan A; Sadiq T
10
40396096
Discussion of the ability to use chatGPT to answer questions related to esophageal cancer of patient concern.
2,025
Journal of family medicine and primary care
BACKGROUND: Chat Generation Pre-Trained Converter (ChatGPT) is a language processing model based on artificial intelligence (AI). It covers a wide range of topics, including medicine, and can provide patients with knowledge about esophageal cancer. OBJECTIVE: Based on its risk, this study aimed to assess ChatGPT's accu...
Yu F; Lei M; Wang S; Liu M; Fu X; Yu Y
0-1
38854916
Surveyed veterinary students in Australia find ChatGPT practical and relevant while expressing no concern about artificial intelligence replacing veterinarians.
2,024
Veterinary record open
BACKGROUND: Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT) is a freely available online artificial intelligence (AI) program capable of understanding and generating human-like language. This study assessed veterinary students' perceptions about ChatGPT in education and practice. It compared perceptions about ChatGPT...
Worthing KA; Roberts M; Slapeta J
10
38589561
Blepharoptosis Consultation with Artificial Intelligence: Aesthetic Surgery Advice and Counseling from Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (ChatGPT).
2,024
Aesthetic plastic surgery
BACKGROUND: Chat generative pre-trained transformer (ChatGPT) is a publicly available extensive artificial intelligence (AI) language model that leverages deep learning to generate text that mimics human conversations. In this study, the performance of ChatGPT was assessed by offering insightful and precise answers to ...
Shiraishi M; Tanigawa K; Tomioka Y; Miyakuni A; Moriwaki Y; Yang R; Oba J; Okazaki M
32
39473997
Can ChatGPT Be Used as a Research Assistant and a Patient Consultant in Plastic Surgery? A Review of 3 Key Information Domains.
2,024
Eplasty
BACKGROUND: Chat Generative Pretrained Transformer (ChatGPT), a newly developed pretrained artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot, is able to interpret and respond to user-generated questions. As such, many questions have been raised about its potential uses and limitations. While preliminary literature suggests that Cha...
Campolo JA; Kwon DY; Henderson PW
32
37294147
ChatGPT failed Taiwan's Family Medicine Board Exam.
2,023
Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA
BACKGROUND: Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT), OpenAI Limited Partnership, San Francisco, CA, USA is an artificial intelligence language model gaining popularity because of its large database and ability to interpret and respond to various queries. Although it has been tested by researchers in different...
Weng TL; Wang YM; Chang S; Chen TJ; Hwang SJ
21
37822477
Perception of Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (Chat-GPT) AI tool amongst MSK clinicians.
2,023
Journal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma
BACKGROUND: Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT); an open access artificial intelligence (AI) tool has been in the limelight with its ability to respond to prompts, analyse data information using algorithms to augment efficiency in day-to-day activities across a spectrum of human activities including MSK/O...
Iyengar KP; Yousef MMA; Nune A; Sharma GK; Botchu R
32
39536965
How soon will surgeons become mere technicians? Chatbot performance in managing clinical scenarios.
2,024
The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery
BACKGROUND: Chatbot use has developed a presence in medicine and surgery and has been proposed to help guide clinical decision making. However, the accuracy of information provided by artificial intelligence (AI) platforms has been called into question. We evaluated the performance of 4 popular chatbots on a board-styl...
Bryan DS; Platz JJ; Naunheim KS; Ferguson MK
43
38574939
Chatbot Reliability in Managing Thoracic Surgical Clinical Scenarios.
2,024
The Annals of thoracic surgery
BACKGROUND: Chatbot use in medicine is growing, and concerns have been raised regarding their accuracy. This study assessed the performance of 4 different chatbots in managing thoracic surgical clinical scenarios. METHODS: Topic domains were identified and clinical scenarios were developed within each domain. Each scen...
Platz JJ; Bryan DS; Naunheim KS; Ferguson MK
43
39132729
Performance of AI-powered chatbots in diagnosing acute pulmonary thromboembolism from given clinical vignettes.
2,024
Acute medicine
BACKGROUND: Chatbots hold great potential to serve as support tool in diagnosis and clinical decision process. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the accuracy of chatbots in diagnosing pulmonary embolism (PE). Furthermore, we assessed their performance in determining the PE severity. METHOD: 65 case reports meeting ou...
Arslan B; Sutasir MN; Altinbilek E
43
37590034
Using ChatGPT as a Learning Tool in Acupuncture Education: Comparative Study.
2,023
JMIR medical education
BACKGROUND: ChatGPT (Open AI) is a state-of-the-art artificial intelligence model with potential applications in the medical fields of clinical practice, research, and education. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate the potential of ChatGPT as an educational tool in college acupuncture programs, focusing on its abil...
Lee H
32
39284182
Performance of ChatGPT in the In-Training Examination for Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine Residents in South Korea: Observational Study.
2,024
JMIR medical education
BACKGROUND: ChatGPT has been tested in health care, including the US Medical Licensing Examination and specialty exams, showing near-passing results. Its performance in the field of anesthesiology has been assessed using English board examination questions; however, its effectiveness in Korea remains unexplored. OBJECT...
Yoon SH; Oh SK; Lim BG; Lee HJ
21
37812998
Appraising the performance of ChatGPT in psychiatry using 100 clinical case vignettes.
2,023
Asian journal of psychiatry
BACKGROUND: ChatGPT has emerged as the most advanced and rapidly developing large language chatbot system. With its immense potential ranging from answering a simple query to cracking highly competitive medical exams, ChatGPT continues to impress the scientists and researchers worldwide giving room for more discussions...
Franco D'Souza R; Amanullah S; Mathew M; Surapaneni KM
0-1
39314814
Exploring community pharmacists' attitudes in Thailand towards ChatGPT usage: A pilot qualitative investigation.
2,024
Digital health
BACKGROUND: ChatGPT has recently emerged as a disruptive technology, potentially impacting various societal dimensions, including pharmacy practices. In Thailand, community pharmacists are navigating transitions as patients increasingly rely on digital tools for healthcare recommendations. This study explores the attit...
Boonrit N; Chaisawat K; Phueakong C; Nootong N; Ruanglertboon W
10
38729608
Unlocking the future of patient Education: ChatGPT vs. LexiComp(R) as sources of patient education materials.
2,025
Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA
BACKGROUND: ChatGPT is a conversational artificial intelligence technology that has shown application in various facets of healthcare. With the increased use of AI, it is imperative to assess the accuracy and comprehensibility of AI platforms. OBJECTIVE: This pilot project aimed to assess the understandability, readabi...
Covington EW; Watts Alexander CS; Sewell J; Hutchison AM; Kay J; Tocco L; Hyte M
10
38684536
Performance of ChatGPT in Answering Clinical Questions on the Practical Guideline of Blepharoptosis.
2,024
Aesthetic plastic surgery
BACKGROUND: ChatGPT is a free artificial intelligence (AI) language model developed and released by OpenAI in late 2022. This study aimed to evaluate the performance of ChatGPT to accurately answer clinical questions (CQs) on the Guideline for the Management of Blepharoptosis published by the American Society of Plasti...
Shiraishi M; Tomioka Y; Miyakuni A; Ishii S; Hori A; Park H; Ohba J; Okazaki M
0-1
37634667
Chat GPT as a Neuro-Score Calculator: Analysis of a Large Language Model's Performance on Various Neurological Exam Grading Scales.
2,023
World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: ChatGPT is a large language model artificial intelligence chatbot that has been applied to different aspects of the medical field. Our study aims to assess the quality of chatGPT to evaluate patients based on their exams for different scores including Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), intracranial hemorrhage score ...
Chen TC; Kaminski E; Koduri L; Singer A; Singer J; Couldwell M; Delashaw J; Dumont A; Wang A
0-1
38573944
Performance of ChatGPT on Chinese Master's Degree Entrance Examination in Clinical Medicine.
2,024
PloS one
BACKGROUND: ChatGPT is a large language model designed to generate responses based on a contextual understanding of user queries and requests. This study utilised the entrance examination for the Master of Clinical Medicine in Traditional Chinese Medicine to assesses the reliability and practicality of ChatGPT within t...
Li KC; Bu ZJ; Shahjalal M; He BX; Zhuang ZF; Li C; Liu JP; Wang B; Liu ZL
21
37548997
Performance of ChatGPT on the Situational Judgement Test-A Professional Dilemmas-Based Examination for Doctors in the United Kingdom.
2,023
JMIR medical education
BACKGROUND: ChatGPT is a large language model that has performed well on professional examinations in the fields of medicine, law, and business. However, it is unclear how ChatGPT would perform on an examination assessing professionalism and situational judgement for doctors. OBJECTIVE: We evaluated the performance of ...
Borchert RJ; Hickman CR; Pepys J; Sadler TJ
21
40354644
Global Health care Professionals' Perceptions of Large Language Model Use In Practice: Cross-Sectional Survey Study.
2,025
JMIR medical education
BACKGROUND: ChatGPT is a large language model-based chatbot developed by OpenAI. ChatGPT has many potential applications to health care, including enhanced diagnostic accuracy and efficiency, improved treatment planning, and better patient outcomes. However, health care professionals' perceptions of ChatGPT and similar...
Ozkan E; Tekin A; Ozkan MC; Cabrera D; Niven A; Dong Y
43
37851495
Health Care Trainees' and Professionals' Perceptions of ChatGPT in Improving Medical Knowledge Training: Rapid Survey Study.
2,023
Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: ChatGPT is a powerful pretrained large language model. It has both demonstrated potential and raised concerns related to knowledge translation and knowledge transfer. To apply and improve knowledge transfer in the real world, it is essential to assess the perceptions and acceptance of the users of ChatGPT-a...
Hu JM; Liu FC; Chu CM; Chang YT
10
38912370
ChatGPT Is Moderately Accurate in Providing a General Overview of Orthopaedic Conditions.
2,024
JB & JS open access
BACKGROUND: ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence chatbot capable of providing human-like responses for virtually every possible inquiry. This advancement has provoked public interest regarding the use of ChatGPT, including in health care. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the quantity and accuracy of...
Sparks CA; Fasulo SM; Windsor JT; Bankauskas V; Contrada EV; Kraeutler MJ; Scillia AJ
32
38434792
Performance of ChatGPT on the National Korean Occupational Therapy Licensing Examination.
2,024
Digital health
BACKGROUND: ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence-based large language model (LLM). ChatGPT has been widely applied in medicine, but its application in occupational therapy has been lacking. OBJECTIVE: This study examined the accuracy of ChatGPT on the National Korean Occupational Therapy Licensing Examination (NKOTLE)...
Lee SA; Heo S; Park JH
21
38230387
Utilizing ChatGPT in Telepharmacy.
2,024
Cureus
BACKGROUND: ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence-powered chatbot that has demonstrated capabilities in numerous fields, including medical and healthcare sciences. This study evaluates the potential for ChatGPT application in telepharmacy, the delivering of pharmaceutical care via means of telecommunications, through a...
Bazzari FH; Bazzari AH
10
37314466
Evaluation of the Artificial Intelligence Chatbot on Breast Reconstruction and Its Efficacy in Surgical Research: A Case Study.
2,023
Aesthetic plastic surgery
BACKGROUND: ChatGPT is an open-source artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot that uses deep learning to produce human-like text dialog. Its potential applications in the scientific community are vast; however, its efficacy on performing comprehensive literature searches, data analysis and report writing in aesthetic plas...
Xie Y; Seth I; Rozen WM; Hunter-Smith DJ
32
37095384
Aesthetic Surgery Advice and Counseling from Artificial Intelligence: A Rhinoplasty Consultation with ChatGPT.
2,023
Aesthetic plastic surgery
BACKGROUND: ChatGPT is an open-source artificial large language model that uses deep learning to produce human-like text dialogue. This observational study evaluated the ability of ChatGPT to provide informative and accurate responses to a set of hypothetical questions designed to simulate an initial consultation about...
Xie Y; Seth I; Hunter-Smith DJ; Rozen WM; Ross R; Lee M
32
39042885
Assessing ChatGPT's Competency in Addressing Interdisciplinary Inquiries on Chatbot Uses in Sports Rehabilitation: Simulation Study.
2,024
JMIR medical education
BACKGROUND: ChatGPT showcases exceptional conversational capabilities and extensive cross-disciplinary knowledge. In addition, it can perform multiple roles in a single chat session. This unique multirole-playing feature positions ChatGPT as a promising tool for exploring interdisciplinary subjects. OBJECTIVE: The aim ...
McBee JC; Han DY; Liu L; Ma L; Adjeroh DA; Xu D; Hu G
32
37546795
Interdisciplinary Inquiry via PanelGPT: Application to Explore Chatbot Application in Sports Rehabilitation.
2,023
medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences
BACKGROUND: ChatGPT showcases exceptional conversational capabilities and extensive cross-disciplinary knowledge. In addition, it possesses the ability to perform multiple roles within a single chat session. This unique multi-role-playing feature positions ChatGPT as a promising tool to explore interdisciplinary subjec...
McBee JC; Han DY; Liu L; Ma L; Adjeroh DA; Xu D; Hu G
32
39137029
Understanding Health Care Students' Perceptions, Beliefs, and Attitudes Toward AI-Powered Language Models: Cross-Sectional Study.
2,024
JMIR medical education
BACKGROUND: ChatGPT was not intended for use in health care, but it has potential benefits that depend on end-user understanding and acceptability, which is where health care students become crucial. There is still a limited amount of research in this area. OBJECTIVE: The primary aim of our study was to assess the freq...
Cherrez-Ojeda I; Gallardo-Bastidas JC; Robles-Velasco K; Osorio MF; Velez Leon EM; Leon Velastegui M; Pauletto P; Aguilar-Diaz FC; Squassi A; Gonzalez Eras SP; Cordero Carrasco E; Chavez Gonzalez KL; Calderon JC; Bousquet J; Bedbrook A; Faytong-Haro M
10
37544801
Revolutionizing Healthcare with ChatGPT: An Early Exploration of an AI Language Model's Impact on Medicine at Large and its Role in Pediatric Surgery.
2,023
Journal of pediatric surgery
BACKGROUND: ChatGPT, a natural language processing model, has shown great promise in revolutionizing the field of medicine. This paper presents a comprehensive evaluation of the transformative potential of OpenAI's ChatGPT on healthcare and scientific research, with an exploration on its prospective capacity to impact ...
Xiao D; Meyers P; Upperman JS; Robinson JR
10
39121303
ChatGPT in medicine: A cross-disciplinary systematic review of ChatGPT's (artificial intelligence) role in research, clinical practice, education, and patient interaction.
2,024
Medicine
BACKGROUND: ChatGPT, a powerful AI language model, has gained increasing prominence in medicine, offering potential applications in healthcare, clinical decision support, patient communication, and medical research. This systematic review aims to comprehensively assess the applications of ChatGPT in healthcare educatio...
Fatima A; Shafique MA; Alam K; Fadlalla Ahmed TK; Mustafa MS
10
39285377
Performance of ChatGPT-3.5 and GPT-4 in national licensing examinations for medicine, pharmacy, dentistry, and nursing: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
2,024
BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: ChatGPT, a recently developed artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot, has demonstrated improved performance in examinations in the medical field. However, thus far, an overall evaluation of the potential of ChatGPT models (ChatGPT-3.5 and GPT-4) in a variety of national health licensing examinations is lackin...
Jin HK; Lee HE; Kim E
21
39526823
Evaluating the performance and clinical decision-making impact of ChatGPT-4 in reproductive medicine.
2,025
International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics
BACKGROUND: ChatGPT, a sophisticated language model developed by OpenAI, has the potential to offer professional and patient-friendly support. We aimed to assess the accuracy and reproducibility of ChatGPT-4 in answering questions related to knowledge, management, and support within the field of reproductive medicine. ...
Chen R; Zeng D; Li Y; Huang R; Sun D; Li T
0-1
38335017
Performance of ChatGPT on the Chinese Postgraduate Examination for Clinical Medicine: Survey Study.
2,024
JMIR medical education
BACKGROUND: ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence (AI) based on large-scale language models, has sparked interest in the field of health care. Nonetheless, the capabilities of AI in text comprehension and generation are constrained by the quality and volume of available training data for a specific language, and the perf...
Yu P; Fang C; Liu X; Fu W; Ling J; Yan Z; Jiang Y; Cao Z; Wu M; Chen Z; Zhu W; Zhang Y; Abudukeremu A; Wang Y; Liu X; Wang J
21
37853081
Can ChatGPT be the Plastic Surgeon's New Digital Assistant? A Bibliometric Analysis and Scoping Review of ChatGPT in Plastic Surgery Literature.
2,024
Aesthetic plastic surgery
BACKGROUND: ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot that uses natural language processing (NLP) to interact in a humanlike manner, has made significant contributions to various healthcare fields, including plastic surgery. However, its widespread use has raised ethical and security concerns. This study examine...
Liu HY; Alessandri-Bonetti M; Arellano JA; Egro FM
32