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38281582
ChatGPT in maternal-fetal medicine practice: a primer for clinicians.
2,024
American journal of obstetrics & gynecology MFM
ChatGPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer), a language model that was developed by OpenAI and launched in November 2022, generates human-like responses to prompts using deep-learning technology. The integration of large language processing models into healthcare has the potential to improve the accessibility of medic...
Horgan R; Martins JG; Saade G; Abuhamad A; Kawakita T
10
37433672
A Conversation with ChatGPT.
2,023
Journal of nuclear medicine technology
ChatGPT chatbot powered by GPT 3.5 was released in late November 2022 but has been rapidly assimilated into educational and clinical environments. Method: Insight into ChatGPT capabilities was undertaken in an interview-style approach with the chatbot itself. Results: ChatGPT powered by GPT 3.5 exudes confidence in its...
Currie G
0-1
39027317
Developing ChatGPT for biology and medicine: a complete review of biomedical question answering.
2,024
Biophysics reports
ChatGPT explores a strategic blueprint of question answering (QA) to deliver medical diagnoses, treatment recommendations, and other healthcare support. This is achieved through the increasing incorporation of medical domain data via natural language processing (NLP) and multimodal paradigms. By transitioning the distr...
Li Q; Li L; Li Y
10
37061593
Behind the ChatGPT Hype: Are Its Suggestions Contributing to Addiction?
2,023
Annals of biomedical engineering
ChatGPT has been a frequent topic of discussion lately. All over the Internet, from YouTube to blogs, there have been reports about how ChatGPT is able to plan people's daily activities, even for a whole month. However, what matters is what activities ChatGPT recommends. When ChatGPT was trained on a vast amount of dat...
Haman M; Skolnik M
0-1
39811862
Systematic review of ChatGPT accuracy and performance in Iran's medical licensing exams: A brief report.
2,024
Journal of education and health promotion
ChatGPT has demonstrated significant potential in various aspects of medicine, including its performance on licensing examinations. In this study, we systematically investigated ChatGPT's performance in Iranian medical exams and assessed the quality of the included studies using a previously published assessment checkl...
Keshtkar A; Atighi F; Reihani H
21
38866891
In-depth analysis of ChatGPT's performance based on specific signaling words and phrases in the question stem of 2377 USMLE step 1 style questions.
2,024
Scientific reports
ChatGPT has garnered attention as a multifaceted AI chatbot with potential applications in medicine. Despite intriguing preliminary findings in areas such as clinical management and patient education, there remains a substantial knowledge gap in comprehensively understanding the chances and limitations of ChatGPT's cap...
Knoedler L; Knoedler S; Hoch CC; Prantl L; Frank K; Soiderer L; Cotofana S; Dorafshar AH; Schenck T; Vollbach F; Sofo G; Alfertshofer M
21
40395874
ChatGPT for mechanobiology and medicine: A perspective.
2,023
Mechanobiology in medicine
ChatGPT has garnered significant attention for its impressive capabilities across various domains, including medicine and mechanobiology. In order to facilitate the integration of ChatGPT into research, this paper explores the applications of ChatGPT in these domains, focusing on its usage in (1) reading and writing, (...
Chen M; Li G
10
38029273
The use of ChatGPT in occupational medicine: opportunities and threats.
2,023
Annals of occupational and environmental medicine
ChatGPT has the potential to revolutionize occupational medicine by providing a powerful tool for analyzing data, improving communication, and increasing efficiency. It can help identify patterns and trends in workplace health and safety, act as a virtual assistant for workers, employers, and occupational health profes...
Sridi C; Brigui S
0-1
37142327
Generative artificial intelligence: Can ChatGPT write a quality abstract?
2,023
Emergency medicine Australasia : EMA
ChatGPT is a generative artificial intelligence chatbot which may have a role in medicine and science. We investigated if the freely available version of ChatGPT can produce a quality conference abstract using a fictitious but accurately calculated data table as applied by a non-medically trained person. The resulting ...
Babl FE; Babl MP
10
37264670
Performance of ChatGPT on Specialty Certificate Examination in Dermatology multiple-choice questions.
2,024
Clinical and experimental dermatology
ChatGPT is a large language model trained on increasingly large datasets by OpenAI to perform language-based tasks. It is capable of answering multiple-choice questions, such as those posed by the Specialty Certificate Examination (SCE) in Dermatology. We asked two iterations of ChatGPT: ChatGPT-3.5 and ChatGPT-4 84 mu...
Passby L; Jenko N; Wernham A
21
38405625
ChatGPT in forensic sciences: a new Pandora's box with advantages and challenges to pay attention.
2,023
Forensic sciences research
ChatGPT is a variant of the generative pre-trained transformer (GPT) language model that uses large amounts of text-based training data and a transformer architecture to generate human-like text adjusted to the received prompts. ChatGPT presents several advantages in forensic sciences, namely, constituting a virtual as...
Dinis-Oliveira RJ; Azevedo RMS
10
38096831
ChatGPT: opportunities and risks in the fields of medical care, teaching, and research.
2,023
Gaceta medica de Mexico
ChatGPT is a virtual assistant with artificial intelligence (AI) that uses natural language to communicate, i.e., it holds conversations as those that would take place with another human being. It can be applied at all educational levels, including medical education, where it can impact medical training, research, the ...
Gutierrez-Cirlos C; Carrillo-Perez DL; Bermudez-Gonzalez JL; Hidrogo-Montemayor I; Carrillo-Esper R; Sanchez-Mendiola M
10
38358925
ChatGPT: How Closely Should We Be Watching?
2,023
Journal of insurance medicine (New York, N.Y.)
ChatGPT is about to make major inroads into clinical medicine. This article discusses the pros and cons of its use.
Meagher T
0-1
37168166
ChatGPT for Future Medical and Dental Research.
2,023
Cureus
ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot developed by OpenAI and it first became available to the public in November 2022. ChatGPT can assist in finding academic papers on the web and summarizing them. This chatbot has the potential to be applied in scientific writing, it has the ability to generate automated...
Fatani B
10
36981544
ChatGPT Utility in Healthcare Education, Research, and Practice: Systematic Review on the Promising Perspectives and Valid Concerns.
2,023
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence (AI)-based conversational large language model (LLM). The potential applications of LLMs in health care education, research, and practice could be promising if the associated valid concerns are proactively examined and addressed. The current systematic review aimed to investigate t...
Sallam M
10
37705958
A descriptive study based on the comparison of ChatGPT and evidence-based neurosurgeons.
2,023
iScience
ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence product developed by OpenAI. This study aims to investigate whether ChatGPT can respond in accordance with evidence-based medicine in neurosurgery. We generated 50 neurosurgical questions covering neurosurgical diseases. Each question was posed three times to GPT-3.5 and GPT-4.0. W...
Liu J; Zheng J; Cai X; Wu D; Yin C
0-1
37379067
Utility of ChatGPT in Clinical Practice.
2,023
Journal of medical Internet research
ChatGPT is receiving increasing attention and has a variety of application scenarios in clinical practice. In clinical decision support, ChatGPT has been used to generate accurate differential diagnosis lists, support clinical decision-making, optimize clinical decision support, and provide insights for cancer screenin...
Liu J; Wang C; Liu S
10
39949509
Benefits, limits, and risks of ChatGPT in medicine.
2,025
Frontiers in artificial intelligence
ChatGPT represents a transformative technology in healthcare, with demonstrated impacts across clinical practice, medical education, and research. Studies show significant efficiency gains, including 70% reduction in administrative time for discharge summaries and achievement of medical professional-level performance o...
Tangsrivimol JA; Darzidehkalani E; Virk HUH; Wang Z; Egger J; Wang M; Hacking S; Glicksberg BS; Strauss M; Krittanawong C
0-1
37523010
[Big hype about ChapGPT in medicine : Is it something for rhythmologists? What must be taken into consideration?].
2,023
Herzschrittmachertherapie & Elektrophysiologie
ChatGPT, a chatbot based on a large language model, is currently attracting much attention. Modern machine learning (ML) architectures enable the program to answer almost any question, to summarize, translate, and even generate its own texts, all in a text-based dialogue with the user. Underlying technologies, summariz...
Haverkamp W; Strodthoff N; Tennenbaum J; Israel C
10
38261307
Large language model, AI and scientific research: why ChatGPT is only the beginning.
2,024
Journal of neurosurgical sciences
ChatGPT, a conversational artificial intelligence model based on the generative pre-trained transformer GPT architecture, has garnered widespread attention due to its user-friendly nature and diverse capabilities. This technology enables users of all backgrounds to effortlessly engage in human-like conversations and re...
Zangrossi P; Martini M; Guerrini F; DE Bonis P; Spena G
10
39383119
ChatGPT M.D.: Is there any room for generative AI in neurology?
2,024
PloS one
ChatGPT, a general artificial intelligence, has been recognized as a powerful tool in scientific writing and programming but its use as a medical tool is largely overlooked. The general accessibility, rapid response time and comprehensive training database might enable ChatGPT to serve as a diagnostic augmentation tool...
Nogradi B; Polgar TF; Meszlenyi V; Kadar Z; Hertelendy P; Csati A; Szpisjak L; Halmi D; Erdelyi-Furka B; Toth M; Molnar F; Toth D; Bosze Z; Boda K; Klivenyi P; Siklos L; Patai R
10
39196640
Current Status of ChatGPT Use in Medical Education: Potentials, Challenges, and Strategies.
2,024
Journal of medical Internet research
ChatGPT, a generative pretrained transformer, has garnered global attention and sparked discussions since its introduction on November 30, 2022. However, it has generated controversy within the realms of medical education and scientific research. This paper examines the potential applications, limitations, and strategi...
Xu T; Weng H; Liu F; Yang L; Luo Y; Ding Z; Wang Q
10
37485160
Eyes on AI: ChatGPT's Transformative Potential Impact on Ophthalmology.
2,023
Cureus
ChatGPT, a large language model by OpenAI, has been adopted in various domains since its release in November 2022, but its application in ophthalmology remains less explored. This editorial assesses ChatGPT's potential applications and limitations in ophthalmology across clinical, educational, and research settings. In...
Dossantos J; An J; Javan R
0-1
40375935
Quantum leap in medical mentorship: exploring ChatGPT's transition from textbooks to terabytes.
2,025
Frontiers in medicine
ChatGPT, an advanced AI language model, presents a transformative opportunity in several fields including the medical education. This article examines the integration of ChatGPT into healthcare learning environments, exploring its potential to revolutionize knowledge acquisition, personalize education, support curricul...
Chokkakula S; Chong S; Yang B; Jiang H; Yu J; Han R; Attitalla IH; Yin C; Zhang S
10
38476626
The Potential Applications and Challenges of ChatGPT in the Medical Field.
2,024
International journal of general medicine
ChatGPT, an AI-driven conversational large language model (LLM), has garnered significant scholarly attention since its inception, owing to its manifold applications in the realm of medical science. This study primarily examines the merits, limitations, anticipated developments, and practical applications of ChatGPT in...
Mu Y; He D
10
38172581
ChatGPT and Beyond: An overview of the growing field of large language models and their use in ophthalmology.
2,024
Eye (London, England)
ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot built on large language models (LLMs), has rapidly gained popularity. The benefits and limitations of this transformative technology have been discussed across various fields, including medicine. The widespread availability of ChatGPT has enabled clinicians to study how ...
Kedia N; Sanjeev S; Ong J; Chhablani J
0-1
39196686
"Where No One Has Gone Before": Questions to Ensure the Ethical, Rigorous, and Thoughtful Application of Artificial Intelligence in the Analysis of HIV Research.
2,024
The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care : JANAC
ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence (AI) system released by OpenAI on November 30th, 2022, has upended scientific and educational paradigms, reshaping the way that we think about teaching, writing, and now research. Since that time, qualitative data analytic software programs such as ATLAS.ti have quickly incorporated ...
Bergman AJ; McNabb KC; Relf MV; Dredze MH
10
37038381
Overview of Early ChatGPT's Presence in Medical Literature: Insights From a Hybrid Literature Review by ChatGPT and Human Experts.
2,023
Cureus
ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence chatbot, has rapidly gained prominence in various domains, including medical education and healthcare literature. This hybrid narrative review, conducted collaboratively by human authors and ChatGPT, aims to summarize and synthesize the current knowledge of ChatGPT in the indexed med...
Temsah O; Khan SA; Chaiah Y; Senjab A; Alhasan K; Jamal A; Aljamaan F; Malki KH; Halwani R; Al-Tawfiq JA; Temsah MH; Al-Eyadhy A
10
37399030
ChatGPT, GPT-4, and Other Large Language Models: The Next Revolution for Clinical Microbiology?
2,023
Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America
ChatGPT, GPT-4, and Bard are highly advanced natural language process-based computer programs (chatbots) that simulate and process human conversation in written or spoken form. Recently released by the company OpenAI, ChatGPT was trained on billions of unknown text elements (tokens) and rapidly gained wide attention fo...
Egli A
10
38911678
ChatGPT in veterinary medicine: a practical guidance of generative artificial intelligence in clinics, education, and research.
2,024
Frontiers in veterinary science
ChatGPT, the most accessible generative artificial intelligence (AI) tool, offers considerable potential for veterinary medicine, yet a dedicated review of its specific applications is lacking. This review concisely synthesizes the latest research and practical applications of ChatGPT within the clinical, educational, ...
Chu CP
10
37085182
Early applications of ChatGPT in medical practice, education and research.
2,023
Clinical medicine (London, England)
ChatGPT, which can automatically generate written responses to queries using internet sources, soon went viral after its release at the end of 2022. The performance of ChatGPT on medical exams shows results near the passing threshold, making it comparable to third-year medical students. It can also write academic abstr...
Sedaghat S
10
38310152
Evaluating AI in medicine: a comparative analysis of expert and ChatGPT responses to colorectal cancer questions.
2,024
Scientific reports
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a global health challenge, and patient education plays a crucial role in its early detection and treatment. Despite progress in AI technology, as exemplified by transformer-like models such as ChatGPT, there remains a lack of in-depth understanding of their efficacy for medical purposes. We a...
Peng W; Feng Y; Yao C; Zhang S; Zhuo H; Qiu T; Zhang Y; Tang J; Gu Y; Sun Y
0-1
38244054
Assessment of Pathology Domain-Specific Knowledge of ChatGPT and Comparison to Human Performance.
2,024
Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
CONTEXT.-: Artificial intelligence algorithms hold the potential to fundamentally change many aspects of society. Application of these tools, including the publicly available ChatGPT, has demonstrated impressive domain-specific knowledge in many areas, including medicine. OBJECTIVES.-: To understand the level of pathol...
Wang AY; Lin S; Tran C; Homer RJ; Wilsdon D; Walsh JC; Goebel EA; Sansano I; Sonawane S; Cockenpot V; Mukhopadhyay S; Taskin T; Zahra N; Cima L; Semerci O; Ozamrak BG; Mishra P; Vennavalli NS; Chen PC; Cecchini MJ
21
39035703
The role of artificial intelligence in cosmetic and functional gynecology: Stepping into the third millennium.
2,024
European journal of obstetrics & gynecology and reproductive biology: X
Cosmetic and functional gynecology have gained popularity among patients, but the scientific literature in this field, particularly regarding the cosmetic aspect, is lacking. The use of evidence-based medicine is crucial to validate diagnostic tools and treatment protocols. However, the advent of artificial intelligenc...
Buzzaccarini G; Degliuomini RS; Etrusco A; Giannini A; D'Amato A; Gkouvi K; Berreni N; Magon N; Candiani M; Salvatore S
0-1
38873307
Assessing the utility of artificial intelligence throughout the triage outpatients: a prospective randomized controlled clinical study.
2,024
Frontiers in public health
Currently, there are still many patients who require outpatient triage assistance. ChatGPT, a natural language processing tool powered by artificial intelligence technology, is increasingly utilized in medicine. To facilitate and expedite patients' navigation to the appropriate department, we conducted an outpatient tr...
Liu X; Lai R; Wu C; Yan C; Gan Z; Yang Y; Zeng X; Liu J; Liao L; Lin Y; Jing H; Zhang W
10
40267969
Comparative benchmarking of the DeepSeek large language model on medical tasks and clinical reasoning.
2,025
Nature medicine
DeepSeek is a newly introduced large language model (LLM) designed for enhanced reasoning, but its medical-domain capabilities have not yet been evaluated. Here we assessed the capabilities of three LLMs- DeepSeek-R1, ChatGPT-o1 and Llama 3.1-405B-in performing four different medical tasks: answering questions from the...
Tordjman M; Liu Z; Yuce M; Fauveau V; Mei Y; Hadjadj J; Bolger I; Almansour H; Horst C; Parihar AS; Geahchan A; Meribout A; Yatim N; Ng N; Robson P; Zhou A; Lewis S; Huang M; Deyer T; Taouli B; Lee HC; Fayad ZA; Mei X
21
38477276
AI Chatbots and Challenges of HIPAA Compliance for AI Developers and Vendors.
2,023
The Journal of law, medicine & ethics : a journal of the American Society of Law, Medicine & Ethics
Developers and vendors of large language models ("LLMs") - such as ChatGPT, Google Bard, and Microsoft's Bing at the forefront-can be subject to Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 ("HIPAA") when they process protected health information ("PHI") on behalf of the HIPAA covered entities. In doing ...
Rezaeikhonakdar D
10
38826194
Exploiting ChatGPT for Diagnosing Autism-Associated Language Disorders and Identifying Distinct Features.
2,024
Research square
Diagnosing language disorders associated with autism is a complex and nuanced challenge, often hindered by the subjective nature and variability of traditional assessment methods. Traditional diagnostic methods not only require intensive human effort but also often result in delayed interventions due to their lack of s...
Hu C; Li W; Ruan M; Yu X; Paul LK; Wang S; Li X
10
38056135
ChatGPT as an aid for pathological diagnosis of cancer.
2,024
Pathology, research and practice
Diagnostic workup of cancer patients is highly reliant on the science of pathology using cytopathology, histopathology, and other ancillary techniques like immunohistochemistry and molecular cytogenetics. Data processing and learning by means of artificial intelligence (AI) has become a spearhead for the advancement of...
Malik S; Zaheer S
10
40119714
Analysis of responses from artificial intelligence programs to medication-related questions derived from critical care guidelines.
2,025
American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists
DISCLAIMER: In an effort to expedite the publication of articles, AJHP is posting manuscripts online as soon as possible after acceptance. Accepted manuscripts have been peer-reviewed and copyedited, but are posted online before technical formatting and author proofing. These manuscripts are not the final version of re...
Williams B; Erstad BL
10
38578309
Diagnostic power of ChatGPT 4 in distal radius fracture detection through wrist radiographs.
2,024
Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
Distal radius fractures rank among the most prevalent fractures in humans, necessitating accurate radiological imaging and interpretation for optimal diagnosis and treatment. In addition to human radiologists, artificial intelligence systems are increasingly employed for radiological assessments. Since 2023, ChatGPT 4 ...
Mert S; Stoerzer P; Brauer J; Fuchs B; Haas-Lutzenberger EM; Demmer W; Giunta RE; Nuernberger T
0-1
38409350
Leveraging generative AI to prioritize drug repurposing candidates for Alzheimer's disease with real-world clinical validation.
2,024
NPJ digital medicine
Drug repurposing represents an attractive alternative to the costly and time-consuming process of new drug development, particularly for serious, widespread conditions with limited effective treatments, such as Alzheimer's disease (AD). Emerging generative artificial intelligence (GAI) technologies like ChatGPT offer t...
Yan C; Grabowska ME; Dickson AL; Li B; Wen Z; Roden DM; Michael Stein C; Embi PJ; Peterson JF; Feng Q; Malin BA; Wei WQ
0-1
37503019
Leveraging Generative AI to Prioritize Drug Repurposing Candidates: Validating Identified Candidates for Alzheimer's Disease in Real-World Clinical Datasets.
2,023
Research square
Drug repurposing represents an attractive alternative to the costly and time-consuming process of new drug development, particularly for serious, widespread conditions with limited effective treatments, such as Alzheimer's disease (AD). Emerging generative artificial intelligence (GAI) technologies like ChatGPT offer t...
Wei WQ; Yan C; Grabowska M; Dickson A; Li B; Wen Z; Roden D; Stein C; Embi P; Peterson J; Feng Q; Malin B
0-1
37461512
Leveraging Generative AI to Prioritize Drug Repurposing Candidates: Validating Identified Candidates for Alzheimer's Disease in Real-World Clinical Datasets.
2,023
medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences
Drug repurposing represents an attractive alternative to the costly and time-consuming process of new drug development, particularly for serious, widespread conditions with limited effective treatments, such as Alzheimer's disease (AD). Emerging generative artificial intelligence (GAI) technologies like ChatGPT offer t...
Yan C; Grabowska ME; Dickson AL; Li B; Wen Z; Roden DM; Stein CM; Embi PJ; Peterson JF; Feng Q; Malin BA; Wei WQ
0-1
39359001
Evaluating the capability of ChatGPT in predicting drug-drug interactions: Real-world evidence using hospitalized patient data.
2,024
British journal of clinical pharmacology
Drug-drug interactions (DDIs) present a significant health burden, compounded by clinician time constraints and poor patient health literacy. We assessed the ability of ChatGPT (generative artificial intelligence-based large language model) to predict DDIs in a real-world setting. Demographics, diagnoses and prescribed...
Radha Krishnan RP; Hung EH; Ashford M; Edillo CE; Gardner C; Hatrick HB; Kim B; Lai AWY; Li X; Zhao YX; Raubenheimer JE
10
39190012
Toward an Explainable Large Language Model for the Automatic Identification of the Drug-Induced Liver Injury Literature.
2,024
Chemical research in toxicology
Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) stands as a significant concern in drug safety, representing the primary cause of acute liver failure. Identifying the scientific literature related to DILI is crucial for monitoring, investigating, and conducting meta-analyses of drug safety issues. Given the intricate and often obscur...
Ma C; Wolfinger RD
10
40114317
Application of Large Language Models in Drug-Induced Osteotoxicity Prediction.
2,025
Journal of chemical information and modeling
Drug-induced osteotoxicity refers to the harmful effects certain drugs have on the skeletal system, posing significant safety risks. These toxic effects are a key concern in clinical practice, drug development, and environmental management. However, existing toxicity assessment models lack specialized data sets and alg...
Chen YQ; Yu T; Song ZQ; Wang CY; Luo JT; Xiao Y; Qiu H; Wang QQ; Jin HM
10
39593819
Artificial Intelligence Diagnosing of Oral Lichen Planus: A Comparative Study.
2,024
Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)
Early diagnosis of oral lichen planus (OLP) is challenging, which traditionally is dependent on clinical experience and subjective interpretation. Artificial intelligence (AI) technology has been widely applied in objective and rapid diagnoses. In this study, we aim to investigate the potential of AI diagnosis in OLP a...
Yu S; Sun W; Mi D; Jin S; Wu X; Xin B; Zhang H; Wang Y; Sun X; He X
32
38580746
Scientific figures interpreted by ChatGPT: strengths in plot recognition and limits in color perception.
2,024
NPJ precision oncology
Emerging studies underscore the promising capabilities of large language model-based chatbots in conducting basic bioinformatics data analyses. The recent feature of accepting image inputs by ChatGPT, also known as GPT-4V(ision), motivated us to explore its efficacy in deciphering bioinformatics scientific figures. Our...
Wang J; Ye Q; Liu L; Guo NL; Hu G
0-1
37904927
Bioinformatics Illustrations Decoded by ChatGPT: The Good, The Bad, and The Ugly.
2,023
bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology
Emerging studies underscore the promising capabilities of large language model-based chatbots in conducting fundamental bioinformatics data analyses. The recent feature of accepting image-inputs by ChatGPT motivated us to explore its efficacy in deciphering bioinformatics illustrations. Our evaluation with examples in ...
Wang J; Ye Q; Liu L; Lan Guo N; Hu G
0-1
37866949
[Reflections on the Implications of the Developments in ChatGPT for Changes in Medical Education Models].
2,023
Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition
Ever since its official launch, Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer, or ChatGPT, a natural language processing tool driven by artificial intelligence (AI) technology, has attracted much attention from the education community. ChatGPT can play an important role in the field of medical education, with its potential a...
Qu X; Yang J; Chen T; Zhang W
10
36960451
AI-generated research paper fabrication and plagiarism in the scientific community.
2,023
Patterns (New York, N.Y.)
Fabricating research within the scientific community has consequences for one's credibility and undermines honest authors. We demonstrate the feasibility of fabricating research using an AI-based language model chatbot. Human detection versus AI detection will be compared to determine accuracy in identifying fabricated...
Elali FR; Rachid LN
10
37918623
Leveraging GPT-4 for food effect summarization to enhance product-specific guidance development via iterative prompting.
2,023
Journal of biomedical informatics
Food effect summarization from New Drug Application (NDA) is an essential component of product-specific guidance (PSG) development and assessment, which provides the basis of recommendations for fasting and fed bioequivalence studies to guide the pharmaceutical industry for developing generic drug products. However, ma...
Shi Y; Ren P; Wang J; Han B; ValizadehAslani T; Agbavor F; Zhang Y; Hu M; Zhao L; Liang H
10
39216679
Editorial Commentary: Large Language Models Like ChatGPT Show Promise, but Clinical Use of Artificial Intelligence Requires Physician Partnership.
2,025
Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association
Forcing ChatGPT and other large language models to perform roles reserved for physicians and other health care professionals-namely evaluation, management, and triage-poses a threat from regulatory, risk management, and professional perspectives. The clinical practice of medicine would benefit tremendously from automat...
Ramkumar PN; Woo JJ
10
38715436
The new paradigm in machine learning - foundation models, large language models and beyond: a primer for physicians.
2,024
Internal medicine journal
Foundation machine learning models are deep learning models capable of performing many different tasks using different data modalities such as text, audio, images and video. They represent a major shift from traditional task-specific machine learning prediction models. Large language models (LLM), brought to wide publi...
Scott IA; Zuccon G
10
37893850
Leveraging Generative AI and Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Roadmap for Healthcare Integration.
2,023
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
Generative artificial intelligence (AI) and large language models (LLMs), exemplified by ChatGPT, are promising for revolutionizing data and information management in healthcare and medicine. However, there is scant literature guiding their integration for non-AI professionals. This study conducts a scoping literature ...
Yu P; Xu H; Hu X; Deng C
10
38762072
Generative artificial intelligence in ophthalmology.
2,025
Survey of ophthalmology
Generative artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized medicine over the past several years. A generative adversarial network (GAN) is a deep learning framework that has become a powerful technique in medicine, particularly in ophthalmology for image analysis. In this paper we review the current ophthalmic literatu...
Waisberg E; Ong J; Kamran SA; Masalkhi M; Paladugu P; Zaman N; Lee AG; Tavakkoli A
0-1
39059040
Evaluating generative AI responses to real-world drug-related questions.
2,024
Psychiatry research
Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems such as OpenAI's ChatGPT, capable of an unprecedented ability to generate human-like text and converse in real time, hold potential for large-scale deployment in clinical settings such as substance use treatment. Treatment for substance use disorders (SUDs) is particularl...
Giorgi S; Isman K; Liu T; Fried Z; Sedoc J; Curtis B
0-1
39974299
DeepSeek in Healthcare: Revealing Opportunities and Steering Challenges of a New Open-Source Artificial Intelligence Frontier.
2,025
Cureus
Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) has driven several advancements in healthcare, with large language models (LLMs) such as OpenAI's ChatGPT, Google's Gemini, and Microsoft's Copilot demonstrating potential in clinical decision support, medical education, and research acceleration. However, their closed-source ar...
Temsah A; Alhasan K; Altamimi I; Jamal A; Al-Eyadhy A; Malki KH; Temsah MH
10
39820845
Generative Artificial Intelligence Use in Healthcare: Opportunities for Clinical Excellence and Administrative Efficiency.
2,025
Journal of medical systems
Generative Artificial Intelligence (Gen AI) has transformative potential in healthcare to enhance patient care, personalize treatment options, train healthcare professionals, and advance medical research. This paper examines various clinical and non-clinical applications of Gen AI. In clinical settings, Gen AI supports...
Bhuyan SS; Sateesh V; Mukul N; Galvankar A; Mahmood A; Nauman M; Rai A; Bordoloi K; Basu U; Samuel J
10
39563479
Mapping the Landscape of Generative Language Models in Dental Education: A Comparison Between ChatGPT and Google Bard.
2,025
European journal of dental education : official journal of the Association for Dental Education in Europe
Generative language models (LLMs) have shown great potential in various fields, including medicine and education. This study evaluated and compared ChatGPT 3.5 and Google Bard within dental education and research. METHODS: We developed seven dental education-related queries to assess each model across various domains: ...
Aldukhail S
21
37751243
A Future of Smarter Digital Health Empowered by Generative Pretrained Transformer.
2,023
Journal of medical Internet research
Generative pretrained transformer (GPT) tools have been thriving, as ignited by the remarkable success of OpenAI's recent chatbot product. GPT technology offers countless opportunities to significantly improve or renovate current health care research and practice paradigms, especially digital health interventions and d...
Miao H; Li C; Wang J
10
40316716
GPT-4's performance in supporting physician decision-making in nephrology multiple-choice questions.
2,025
Scientific reports
Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT)-4, a versatile conversational artificial intelligence, has potential applications in medicine, but its ability to support physicians' decision-making remains unclear. We evaluated GPT-4's performance in assisting physicians with nephrology questions. Forty-five single-answer mul...
Noda R; Tanabe K; Ichikawa D; Shibagaki Y
21
38076902
Evaluating ChatGPT as an Agent for Providing Genetic Education.
2,023
bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology
Genetic disorders are complex and can greatly impact an individual's health and well-being. In this study, we assess the ability of ChatGPT, a language model developed by OpenAI, to answer questions related to three specific genetic disorders: BRCA1, MLH1, and HFE. ChatGPT has shown it can supply articulate answers to ...
Walton N; Gracefo S; Sutherland N; Kozel BA; Danford CJ; McGrath SP
0-1
39393621
ChatGPT as a medical education resource in cardiology: Mitigating replicability challenges and optimizing model performance.
2,024
Current problems in cardiology
Given the rapid development of large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, in its ability to understand and generate human-like texts, these technologies inspired efforts to explore their capabilities in natural language processing tasks, especially those in healthcare contexts. The performance of these tools have b...
Pillai J; Pillai K
10
39273750
Custom GPTs Enhancing Performance and Evidence Compared with GPT-3.5, GPT-4, and GPT-4o? A Study on the Emergency Medicine Specialist Examination.
2,024
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
Given the widespread application of ChatGPT, we aim to evaluate its proficiency in the emergency medicine specialty written examination. Additionally, we compare the performance of GPT-3.5, GPT-4, GPTs, and GPT-4o. The research seeks to ascertain whether custom GPTs possess the essential capabilities and access to know...
Liu CL; Ho CT; Wu TC
21
37076707
GPT-4: a new era of artificial intelligence in medicine.
2,023
Irish journal of medical science
GPT-4 is the latest version of ChatGPT which is reported by OpenAI to have greater problem-solving abilities and an even broader knowledge base. We examined GPT-4's ability to inform us about the latest literature in a given area, and to write a discharge summary for a patient following an uncomplicated surgery and its...
Waisberg E; Ong J; Masalkhi M; Kamran SA; Zaman N; Sarker P; Lee AG; Tavakkoli A
10
39365643
Engine of Innovation in Hospital Pharmacy: Applications and Reflections of ChatGPT.
2,024
Journal of medical Internet research
Hospital pharmacy plays an important role in ensuring medical care quality and safety, especially in the area of drug information retrieval, therapy guidance, and drug-drug interaction management. ChatGPT is a powerful artificial intelligence language model that can generate natural-language texts. Here, we explored th...
Li X; Guo H; Li D; Zheng Y
10
38380541
AI, Machine Learning, and ChatGPT in Hypertension.
2,024
Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979)
Hypertension, a leading cause of cardiovascular disease and premature death, remains incompletely understood despite extensive research. Indeed, even though numerous drugs are available, achieving adequate blood pressure control remains a challenge, prompting recent interest in artificial intelligence. To promote the u...
Layton AT
10
37485215
Artificial Intelligence in Ophthalmology: A Comparative Analysis of GPT-3.5, GPT-4, and Human Expertise in Answering StatPearls Questions.
2,023
Cureus
Importance Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (ChatGPT) has shown promising performance in various fields, including medicine, business, and law, but its accuracy in specialty-specific medical questions, particularly in ophthalmology, is still uncertain. Purpose This study evaluates the performance of two ChatGPT ...
Moshirfar M; Altaf AW; Stoakes IM; Tuttle JJ; Hoopes PC
21
37103928
Performance of an Artificial Intelligence Chatbot in Ophthalmic Knowledge Assessment.
2,023
JAMA ophthalmology
IMPORTANCE: ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot that has significant societal implications. Training curricula using AI are being developed in medicine, and the performance of chatbots in ophthalmology has not been characterized. OBJECTIVE: To assess the performance of ChatGPT in answering practice quest...
Mihalache A; Popovic MM; Muni RH
21
38954607
Comparative Analysis of Performance of Large Language Models in Urogynecology.
2,024
Urogynecology (Philadelphia, Pa.)
IMPORTANCE: Despite growing popularity in medicine, data on large language models in urogynecology are lacking. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to compare the performance of ChatGPT-3.5, GPT-4, and Bard on the American Urogynecologic Society self-assessment examination. STUDY DESIGN: The examination features 185 q...
Yadav GS; Pandit K; Connell PT; Erfani H; Nager CW
0-1
39148822
Large Language Model Influence on Management Reasoning: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
2,024
medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences
IMPORTANCE: Large language model (LLM) artificial intelligence (AI) systems have shown promise in diagnostic reasoning, but their utility in management reasoning with no clear right answers is unknown. OBJECTIVE: To determine whether LLM assistance improves physician performance on open-ended management reasoning tasks...
Goh E; Gallo R; Strong E; Weng Y; Kerman H; Freed J; Cool JA; Kanjee Z; Lane KP; Parsons AS; Ahuja N; Horvitz E; Yang D; Milstein A; Olson APJ; Hom J; Chen JH; Rodman A
10
38475802
Assessing the research landscape and clinical utility of large language models: a scoping review.
2,024
BMC medical informatics and decision making
IMPORTANCE: Large language models (LLMs) like OpenAI's ChatGPT are powerful generative systems that rapidly synthesize natural language responses. Research on LLMs has revealed their potential and pitfalls, especially in clinical settings. However, the evolving landscape of LLM research in medicine has left several gap...
Park YJ; Pillai A; Deng J; Guo E; Gupta M; Paget M; Naugler C
10
38484238
Evaluation of ChatGPT for Pelvic Floor Surgery Counseling.
2,024
Urogynecology (Philadelphia, Pa.)
IMPORTANCE: Large language models are artificial intelligence applications that can comprehend and produce human-like text and language. ChatGPT is one such model. Recent advances have increased interest in the utility of large language models in medicine. Urogynecology counseling is complex and time-consuming. Therefo...
Johnson CM; Bradley CS; Kenne KA; Rabice S; Takacs E; Vollstedt A; Kowalski JT
0-1
38577160
Qualitative evaluation of artificial intelligence-generated weight management diet plans.
2,024
Frontiers in nutrition
IMPORTANCE: The transformative potential of artificial intelligence (AI), particularly via large language models, is increasingly being manifested in healthcare. Dietary interventions are foundational to weight management efforts, but whether AI techniques are presently capable of generating clinically applicable diet ...
Kim DW; Park JS; Sharma K; Velazquez A; Li L; Ostrominski JW; Tran T; Seitter Perez RH; Shin JH
0-1
38890161
ChatGPT and Clinical Questions on the Practical Guideline of Blepharoptosis: Reply.
2,025
Aesthetic plastic surgery
In a recent Letter to the Editor authored by Daungsupawong et al. in Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, titled "ChatGPT and Clinical Questions on the Practical Guideline of Blepharoptosis: Correspondence," the authors emphasized important points regarding the input language differences between input and output references. Howe...
Shiraishi M; Tomioka Y; Okazaki M
10
38187958
Blockchain Technology Predictions 2024: Transformations in Healthcare, Patient Identity, and Public Health.
2,023
Blockchain in healthcare today
In an era characterized by the convergence of cutting-edge technologies, the world of healthcare and public health is on the brink of a profound transformation that will shape the future of medicine and wellness. This transformation is not merely an incremental step forward but a paradigm shift driven by the synergisti...
De Novi G; Sofia N; Vasiliu-Feltes I; Yan Zang C; Ricotta F
10
37731897
ChatGPT: promise and challenges for deployment in low- and middle-income countries.
2,023
The Lancet regional health. Western Pacific
In low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), the fields of medicine and public health grapple with numerous challenges that continue to hinder patients' access to healthcare services. ChatGPT, a publicly accessible chatbot, has emerged as a potential tool in aiding public health efforts in LMICs. This viewpoint details...
Wang X; Sanders HM; Liu Y; Seang K; Tran BX; Atanasov AG; Qiu Y; Tang S; Car J; Wang YX; Wong TY; Tham YC; Chung KC
43
38647700
De novo drug design as GPT language modeling: large chemistry models with supervised and reinforcement learning.
2,024
Journal of computer-aided molecular design
In recent years, generative machine learning algorithms have been successful in designing innovative drug-like molecules. SMILES is a sequence-like language used in most effective drug design models. Due to data's sequential structure, models such as recurrent neural networks and transformers can design pharmacological...
Ye G
0-1
38277743
Navigating the path to precision: ChatGPT as a tool in pathology.
2,024
Pathology, research and practice
In recent years, the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into medicine has marked a transformative shift in healthcare practices. This study explores the application of ChatGPT 3.5, an AI-based natural language processing model, in the field of pathology, with a focus on Clinical Pathology, Histopathology, and ...
Vaidyanathaiyer R; Thanigaimani GD; Arumugam P; Einstien D; Ganesan S; Surapaneni KM
10
40413583
[ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TOOLS AND THEIR USE IN MEDICINE CHATGPT - NOT THE ONLY PLAYER IN THE ARENA].
2,025
Harefuah
In recent years, there has been a remarkable growth in the development and use of artificial intelligence tools in medicine based on large language models. This review will describe the main existing tools and their various applications for medical staff and patients. Despite its popularity, we will show that ChatGPT i...
Weizman Z; Degany O; Shoenfeld Y
10
38903157
Exploring ChatGPT's potential in the clinical stream of neurorehabilitation.
2,024
Frontiers in artificial intelligence
In several medical fields, generative AI tools such as ChatGPT have achieved optimal performance in identifying correct diagnoses only by evaluating narrative clinical descriptions of cases. The most active fields of application include oncology and COVID-19-related symptoms, with preliminary relevant results also in p...
Maggio MG; Tartarisco G; Cardile D; Bonanno M; Bruschetta R; Pignolo L; Pioggia G; Calabro RS; Cerasa A
10
38060759
Be or Not to Be With ChatGPT?
2,023
Cureus
In the ever-evolving realm of scientific research, this letter underscores the vital role of ChatGPT as an invaluable ally in manuscript creation, focusing on its remarkable grammar and spelling error correction capabilities. Furthermore, it highlights ChatGPT's efficacy in expediting the manuscript preparation process...
Aliyeva A; Sari E
10
40183181
Current applications and future perspectives of artificial intelligence in functional urology and neurourology: how far can we get?
2,025
Minerva urology and nephrology
In the last few years, the scientific community has seen an increasing interest towards the potential applications of artificial intelligence in medicine and healthcare. In this context, urology represents an area of rapid development, particularly in uro-oncology, where a wide range of applications has focused on pros...
Gallo ML; Moriconi M; Phe V
0-1
37440696
What Should ChatGPT Mean for Bioethics?
2,023
The American journal of bioethics : AJOB
In the last several months, several major disciplines have started their initial reckoning with what ChatGPT and other Large Language Models (LLMs) mean for them - law, medicine, business among other professions. With a heavy dose of humility, given how fast the technology is moving and how uncertain its social implica...
Cohen IG
10
39198112
Large language model application in emergency medicine and critical care.
2,024
Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi
In the rapidly evolving healthcare landscape, artificial intelligence (AI), particularly the large language models (LLMs), like OpenAI's Chat Generative Pretrained Transformer (ChatGPT), has shown transformative potential in emergency medicine and critical care. This review article highlights the advancement and applic...
Hwai H; Ho YJ; Wang CH; Huang CH
10
38887420
Assessing Risk of Bias Using ChatGPT-4 and Cochrane ROB2 Tool.
2,024
Medical science educator
In the world of evidence-based medicine, systematic reviews have long been the gold standard. But they have had a problem-they take forever. That is where ChatGPT-4 and automation come in. They are like a breath of fresh air, speeding things up and making the process more reliable. ChatGPT-4 is like having a super-smar...
Trevino-Juarez AS
0-1
38313631
Use of artificial intelligence in the field of pain medicine.
2,024
World journal of clinical cases
In this editorial we comment on the article "Potential and limitations of ChatGPT and generative artificial intelligence in medial safety education" published in the recent issue of the World Journal of Clinical Cases. This article described the usefulness of artificial intelligence (AI) in medial safety education. Her...
Chang MC
0-1
37041067
ChatGPT: when artificial intelligence replaces the rheumatologist in medical writing.
2,023
Annals of the rheumatic diseases
In this editorial we discuss the place of artificial intelligence (AI) in the writing of scientific articles and especially editorials. We asked chatGPT << to write an editorial for Annals of Rheumatic Diseases about how AI may replace the rheumatologist in editorial writing >>. chatGPT's response is diplomatic and des...
Verhoeven F; Wendling D; Prati C
10
38155290
Dr. GAI: Significance of Generative AI in Plastic Surgery.
2,025
Aesthetic plastic surgery
In this letter to the editor, I offer a critique of the article titled "Consulting the Digital Doctor: Google Versus ChatGPT as Sources of Information on Breast Implant-Associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma and Breast Implant Illness." While acknowledging the authors' pioneering effort to compare informational outp...
Ray PP
32
38849691
The Future Role of Radiologists in the Artificial Intelligence-Driven Hospital.
2,024
Annals of biomedical engineering
Increasing population and healthcare costs make changes in the healthcare system necessary. This article deals with ChatGPT's perspective on the future role of radiologists in the AI-driven hospital. This perspective will be augmented by further considerations by the author. AI-based imaging technologies and chatbots l...
Sedaghat S
43
38314912
ChIP-GPT: a managed large language model for robust data extraction from biomedical database records.
2,024
Briefings in bioinformatics
Increasing volumes of biomedical data are amassing in databases. Large-scale analyses of these data have wide-ranging applications in biology and medicine. Such analyses require tools to characterize and process entries at scale. However, existing tools, mainly centered on extracting predefined fields, often fail to co...
Cinquin O
10
38082605
ChatGPT for phenotypes extraction: one model to rule them all?
2,023
Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Information Extraction (IE) is a core task in Natural Language Processing (NLP) where the objective is to identify factual knowledge in textual documents (often unstructured), and feed downstream use cases with the resulting output. In genomic medicine for instance, being able to extract the most precise list of phenot...
Labbe T; Castel P; Sanner JM; Saleh M
10
39561352
Evaluating the concordance of ChatGPT and physician recommendations for bariatric surgery.
2,025
Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
Integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into healthcare prompts the need to measure its proficiency relative to human experts. This study evaluates the proficiency of ChatGPT, an OpenAI language model, in offering guidance concerning bariatric surgery compared to bariatric surgeons. Five clinical scenarios representat...
Kahlon S; Sleet M; Sujka J; Docimo S; DuCoin C; Dimou F; Mhaskar R
32
38657295
Comparison of ChatGPT version 3.5 & 4 for utility in respiratory medicine education using clinical case scenarios.
2,024
Respiratory medicine and research
Integration of ChatGPT in Respiratory medicine presents a promising avenue for enhancing clinical practice and pedagogical approaches. This study compares the performance of ChatGPT version 3.5 and 4 in respiratory medicine, emphasizing its potential in clinical decision support and medical education using clinical cas...
Balasanjeevi G; Surapaneni KM
21
37336616
How large language models can augment perioperative medicine: a daring discourse.
2,023
Regional anesthesia and pain medicine
Interest in natural language processing, specifically large language models, for clinical applications has exploded in a matter of several months since the introduction of ChatGPT. Large language models are powerful and impressive. It is important that we understand the strengths and limitations of this rapidly evolvin...
Gabriel RA; Mariano ER; McAuley J; Wu CL
10
38599742
[ChatGPT is an above-average student at the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Zaragoza and an excellent collaborator in the development of teaching materials].
2,024
Revista espanola de patologia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Anatomia Patologica y de la Sociedad Espanola de Citologia
INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE: Artificial intelligence is fully present in our lives. In education, the possibilities of its use are endless, both for students and teachers. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The capacity of ChatGPT has been explored when solving multiple choice questions based on the exam of the subject <<Anatomopath...
Cabanuz C; Garcia-Garcia M
21
40322390
Performance of Large Language Models (ChatGPT and Gemini Advanced) in Gastrointestinal Pathology and Clinical Review of Applications in Gastroenterology.
2,025
Cureus
Introduction Artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots have been widely tested in their performance on various examinations, with limited data on their performance in clinical scenarios. The role of Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (ChatGPT) (OpenAI, San Francisco, California, United States) and Gemini Advanced (Goo...
Jain S; Chakraborty B; Agarwal A; Sharma R
0-1
39564056
A Pilot Study of Medical Student Opinions on Large Language Models.
2,024
Cureus
Introduction Artificial intelligence (AI) has long garnered significant interest in the medical field. Large language models (LLMs) have popularized the use of AI for the public through chatbots such as ChatGPT and have become an easily accessible and recognizable medical resource for medical students. Here, we investi...
Xu AY; Piranio VS; Speakman S; Rosen CD; Lu S; Lamprecht C; Medina RE; Corrielus M; Griffin IT; Chatham CE; Abchee NJ; Stribling D; Huynh PB; Harrell H; Shickel B; Brennan M
10