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40043742
Solving Complex Pediatric Surgical Case Studies: A Comparative Analysis of Copilot, ChatGPT-4, and Experienced Pediatric Surgeons' Performance.
2,025
European journal of pediatric surgery : official journal of Austrian Association of Pediatric Surgery ... [et al] = Zeitschrift fur Kinderchirurgie
The emergence of large language models (LLMs) has led to notable advancements across multiple sectors, including medicine. Yet, their effect in pediatric surgery remains largely unexplored. This study aims to assess the ability of the artificial intelligence (AI) models ChatGPT-4 and Microsoft Copilot to propose diagno...
Gnatzy R; Lacher M; Berger M; Boettcher M; Deffaa OJ; Kubler J; Madadi-Sanjani O; Martynov I; Mayer S; Pakarinen MP; Wagner R; Wester T; Zani A; Aubert O
10
39417635
GPT-4-based AI agents-the new expert system for detection of antimicrobial resistance mechanisms?
2,024
Journal of clinical microbiology
The European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) recommends two steps for detecting beta-lactamases in Gram-negative bacteria. Screening for potential extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL), plasmid-mediated AmpC beta-lactamase, or carbapenemase production is confirmed. We aimed to validate gene...
Giske CG; Bressan M; Fiechter F; Hinic V; Mancini S; Nolte O; Egli A
0-1
37211242
ChatGPT and autoimmunity - A new weapon in the battlefield of knowledge.
2,023
Autoimmunity reviews
The field of medical research has been always full of innovation and huge leaps revolutionizing the scientific world. In the recent years, we have witnessed this firsthand by the evolution of Artificial Intelligence (AI), with ChatGPT being the most recent example. ChatGPT is a language chat bot which generates human-l...
Darkhabani M; Alrifaai MA; Elsalti A; Dvir YM; Mahroum N
10
37162073
FUTURE OF THE LANGUAGE MODELS IN HEALTHCARE: THE ROLE OF CHATGPT.
2,023
Arquivos brasileiros de cirurgia digestiva : ABCD = Brazilian archives of digestive surgery
The field of medicine has always been at the forefront of technological innovation, constantly seeking new strategies to diagnose, treat, and prevent diseases. Guidelines for clinical practice to orientate medical teams regarding diagnosis, treatment, and prevention measures have increased over the years. The purpose i...
Tustumi F; Andreollo NA; Aguilar-Nascimento JE
10
37223340
ChatGPT-4 and the Global Burden of Disease Study: Advancing Personalized Healthcare Through Artificial Intelligence in Clinical and Translational Medicine.
2,023
Cureus
The fusion of insights from the comprehensive global burden of disease (GBD) study and the advanced artificial intelligence of open artificial intelligence (AI) chat generative pre-trained transformer version 4 (ChatGPT-4) brings the potential to transform personalized healthcare planning. By integrating the data-drive...
Temsah MH; Jamal A; Aljamaan F; Al-Tawfiq JA; Al-Eyadhy A
10
38482764
[Applications, techniques, and best practices for using ChatGPT].
2,024
Revue medicale suisse
The future of a machine writing our reports for us could also lead to it carrying out our consultations, a scenario whose relevance is open to debate. Nevertheless, the present offers us new artificial intelligence tools that can support us in our daily activities. The publication in 2017 of Transformers initiated a di...
Garin D; Lovis C
10
38935938
ChatGPT and Medicine: Together We Embrace the AI Renaissance.
2,024
JMIR bioinformatics and biotechnology
The generative artificial intelligence (AI) model ChatGPT holds transformative prospects in medicine. The development of such models has signaled the beginning of a new era where complex biological data can be made more accessible and interpretable. ChatGPT is a natural language processing tool that can process, interp...
Hacking S
10
39017630
Solving Advanced Task-Specific Problems in Measurement Sciences with Generative AI.
2,024
Analytical chemistry
The Generative Pre-Trained Transformer known as ChatGPT-4 has undergone extensive pretraining on a diverse data set, enabling it to generate coherent and contextually relevant text based on the input it receives. This capability allows it to perform tasks from answering questions and has attracted significant interest ...
Wahab MF; Handlovic TT; Roy S; Burk RJ; Armstrong DW
0-1
37699647
ChatGPT and Patient Information in Nuclear Medicine: GPT-3.5 Versus GPT-4.
2,023
Journal of nuclear medicine technology
The GPT-3.5-powered ChatGPT was released in late November 2022 powered by the generative pretrained transformer (GPT) version 3.5. It has emerged as a readily accessible source of patient information ahead of medical procedures. Although ChatGPT has purported benefits for supporting patient education and information, a...
Currie G; Robbie S; Tually P
0-1
39842505
Is ChatGPT Ready for Public Use in Organ-Specific Drug Toxicity Research?
2,025
Drug discovery today
The growing impact of large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, prompts questions about the reliability of their application in public health. We compared drug toxicity assessments by GPT-4 for liver, heart, and kidney against expert assessments using US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) drug-labeling documents. ...
Connor S; Wu L; Roberts RA; Tong W
10
38153778
Empathy and Equity: Key Considerations for Large Language Model Adoption in Health Care.
2,023
JMIR medical education
The growing presence of large language models (LLMs) in health care applications holds significant promise for innovative advancements in patient care. However, concerns about ethical implications and potential biases have been raised by various stakeholders. Here, we evaluate the ethics of LLMs in medicine along 2 key...
Koranteng E; Rao A; Flores E; Lev M; Landman A; Dreyer K; Succi M
10
40380650
Bridging AI and Medical Expertise: ChatGPT's Success on the Medical Specialization Residency Admission Exam in Spain.
2,025
Studies in health technology and informatics
The growing use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in healthcare, particularly focusing on the potential of generative AI models like ChatGPT-4 is a trending topic. The study examines how ChatGPT-4 performed on the national Medicine Residency exam in Spain, a highly selective test for accessing the medical specialization ...
Leis A; Mayer MA; Mayer A
21
39982968
Large Language Models as Tools for Molecular Toxicity Prediction: AI Insights into Cardiotoxicity.
2,025
Journal of chemical information and modeling
The importance of drug toxicity assessment lies in ensuring the safety and efficacy of the pharmaceutical compounds. Predicting toxicity is crucial in drug development and risk assessment. This study compares the performance of GPT-4 and GPT-4o with traditional deep-learning and machine-learning models, WeaveGNN, Morga...
Yang H; Xiu J; Yan W; Liu K; Cui H; Wang Z; He Q; Gao Y; Han W
10
37546190
Biomedical Ethical Aspects Towards the Implementation of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Education.
2,023
Medical science educator
The increasing use of artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine is associated with new ethical challenges and responsibilities. However, special considerations and concerns should be addressed when integrating AI applications into medical education, where healthcare, AI, and education ethics collide. This commentary exp...
Busch F; Adams LC; Bressem KK
10
37873042
Healthcare's New Horizon With ChatGPT's Voice and Vision Capabilities: A Leap Beyond Text.
2,023
Cureus
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare is responsible for a paradigm shift in medicine. OpenAI's recent augmentation of their Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT) large language model (LLM) with voice and image recognition capabilities (OpenAI, Delaware) presents another potential transfo...
Temsah R; Altamimi I; Alhasan K; Temsah MH; Jamal A
10
38678576
AI chatbots in pet health care: Opportunities and challenges for owners.
2,024
Veterinary medicine and science
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into health care has seen remarkable advancements, with applications extending to animal health. This article explores the potential benefits and challenges associated with employing AI chatbots as tools for pet health care. Focusing on ChatGPT, a prominent language model...
Jokar M; Abdous A; Rahmanian V
43
39677224
Human-Computer Interaction: A Literature Review of Artificial Intelligence and Communication in Healthcare.
2,024
Cureus
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into healthcare communication has rapidly evolved, driven by advancements in large language models (LLMs) such as Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT). This literature review explores AI's role in patient-physician interactions, particularly focusing on its c...
Clay TJ; Da Custodia Steel ZJ; Jacobs C
10
39897335
OpenEvidence: Enhancing Medical Student Clinical Rotations With AI but With Limitations.
2,025
Cureus
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into healthcare has introduced tools that improve medical education and clinical practice. OpenEvidence is an example, providing real-time synthesis and access to medical literature, particularly for medical students during clinical rotations. By enabling efficient search...
Patel N; Grewal H; Buddhavarapu V; Dhillon G
0-1
40052277
Leveraging ChatGPT in cardiogeriatrics.
2,025
Minerva cardiology and angiology
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into healthcare is transforming medical practice, and this holds true also for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular disease in older patients. Large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT (OpenAI, San Francisco, CA, USA) represent cutting edge AI tools w...
Antonazzo B; Vassiliou VS; Lauretti A; Biondi-Zoccai G
10
37692617
Unraveling the Ethical Enigma: Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare.
2,023
Cureus
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into healthcare promises groundbreaking advancements in patient care, revolutionizing clinical diagnosis, predictive medicine, and decision-making. This transformative technology uses machine learning, natural language processing, and large language models (LLMs) to proce...
Jeyaraman M; Balaji S; Jeyaraman N; Yadav S
10
37904646
The importance of transparency: Declaring the use of generative artificial intelligence (AI) in academic writing.
2,024
Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing
The integration of generative artificial intelligence (AI) into academic research writing has revolutionized the field, offering powerful tools like ChatGPT and Bard to aid researchers in content generation and idea enhancement. We explore the current state of transparency regarding generative AI use in nursing academi...
Tang A; Li KK; Kwok KO; Cao L; Luong S; Tam W
10
38508662
Performance of GPT-4 in Membership of the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health-style examination questions.
2,024
BMJ paediatrics open
The large language model (LLM) ChatGPT has been shown to have considerable utility across medicine and healthcare. This paper aims to explore the capabilities of GPT-4 (Generative Pre-trained Transformer 4) in answering Membership of the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health (MRCPCH) written paper-style questio...
Armitage R
21
40256630
Large language models and rheumatology: are we there yet?
2,025
Rheumatology advances in practice
The last 2 years have marked the beginning of a golden age for natural language processing in medicine. The arrival of large language models (LLMs) and multimodal models have raised new opportunities and challenges for research and clinical practice. In rheumatology, a specialty rich in data and requiring complex decis...
Benavent D; Madrid-Garcia A
10
39776586
Large language models facilitating modern molecular biology and novel drug development.
2,024
Frontiers in pharmacology
The latest breakthroughs in information technology and biotechnology have catalyzed a revolutionary shift within the modern healthcare landscape, with notable impacts from artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning (DL). Particularly noteworthy is the adept application of large language models (LLMs), which enable ...
Liu XH; Lu ZH; Wang T; Liu F
10
38247934
ChatGPT in Occupational Medicine: A Comparative Study with Human Experts.
2,024
Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)
The objective of this study is to evaluate ChatGPT's accuracy and reliability in answering complex medical questions related to occupational health and explore the implications and limitations of AI in occupational health medicine. The study also provides recommendations for future research in this area and informs dec...
Padovan M; Cosci B; Petillo A; Nerli G; Porciatti F; Scarinci S; Carlucci F; Dell'Amico L; Meliani N; Necciari G; Lucisano VC; Marino R; Foddis R; Palla A
43
40122672
The role of large language models in the peer-review process: opportunities and challenges for medical journal reviewers and editors.
2,025
Journal of educational evaluation for health professions
The peer review process ensures the integrity of scientific research. This is particularly important in the medical field, where research findings directly impact patient care. However, the rapid growth of publications has strained reviewers, causing delays and potential declines in quality. Generative artificial intel...
Lee J; Lee J; Yoo JJ
10
38073698
Potential and limitations of ChatGPT and generative artificial intelligence in medical safety education.
2,023
World journal of clinical cases
The primary objectives of medical safety education are to provide the public with essential knowledge about medications and to foster a scientific approach to drug usage. The era of using artificial intelligence to revolutionize medical safety education has already dawned, and ChatGPT and other generative artificial in...
Wang X; Liu XQ
10
40067594
Transforming plastic surgery: an innovative role of Chat GPT in plastic surgery practices.
2,025
Updates in surgery
The proliferation of artificial intelligence (AI) in the healthcare sector is a present reality. The potential applications of Chat GPT in medicine are currently undergoing intense examination. This article seeks to examine the innovative capabilities and applications of Chat GPT in this field, highlighting its potenti...
Mehraeen E; Attarian N; Tabari A; SeyedAlinaghi S
32
40330395
A Practical Guide to the Utilization of ChatGPT in the Emergency Department: A Systematic Review of Current Applications, Future Directions, and Limitations.
2,025
Cureus
The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) tools across various medical specialties highlights the potential for AI to transform medicine over the next 20 years. Despite this potential, the adoption of AI can feel incremental and disconnected from the daily practice of individual clinicians. For emergency de...
Meyer NS; Meyer JW
10
37599212
[Applications and challenges of large language models in critical care medicine].
2,023
Zhonghua yi xue za zhi
The rapid development of big data methods and technologies has provided more and more new ideas and methods for clinical diagnosis and treatment. The emergence of large language models (LLM) has made it possible for human-computer interactive dialogues and applications in complex medical scenarios. Critical care medici...
Su LX; Weng L; Li WX; Long Y
10
37755165
A Bibliometric Analysis of the Rise of ChatGPT in Medical Research.
2,023
Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
The rapid emergence of publicly accessible artificial intelligence platforms such as large language models (LLMs) has led to an equally rapid increase in articles exploring their potential benefits and risks. We performed a bibliometric analysis of ChatGPT literature in medicine and science to better understand publica...
Barrington NM; Gupta N; Musmar B; Doyle D; Panico N; Godbole N; Reardon T; D'Amico RS
10
37987431
Evaluating the Efficacy of ChatGPT in Navigating the Spanish Medical Residency Entrance Examination (MIR): Promising Horizons for AI in Clinical Medicine.
2,023
Clinics and practice
The rapid progress in artificial intelligence, machine learning, and natural language processing has led to increasingly sophisticated large language models (LLMs) for use in healthcare. This study assesses the performance of two LLMs, the GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 models, in passing the MIR medical examination for access to m...
Guillen-Grima F; Guillen-Aguinaga S; Guillen-Aguinaga L; Alas-Brun R; Onambele L; Ortega W; Montejo R; Aguinaga-Ontoso E; Barach P; Aguinaga-Ontoso I
21
38832311
Challenges and opportunities of artificial intelligence implementation within sports science and sports medicine teams.
2,024
Frontiers in sports and active living
The rapid progress in the development of automation and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, such as ChatGPT, represents a step-wise change in human's interactions with technology as part of a broader complex, sociotechnical system. Based on historical parallels to the present moment, such changes are likely to b...
Naughton M; Salmon PM; Compton HR; McLean S
32
38384621
Can DALL-E 3 Reliably Generate 12-Lead ECGs and Teaching Illustrations?
2,024
Cureus
The recent integration of the latest image generation model DALL-E 3 into ChatGPT allows text prompts to easily generate the corresponding images, enabling multimodal output from ChatGPT. We explored the feasibility of DALL-E 3 for drawing a 12-lead ECG and found that it can draw rudimentary 12-lead electrocardiograms ...
Zhu L; Mou W; Wu K; Zhang J; Luo P
0-1
38290759
Potential applications and implications of large language models in primary care.
2,024
Family medicine and community health
The recent release of highly advanced generative artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots, including ChatGPT and Bard, which are powered by large language models (LLMs), has attracted growing mainstream interest over its diverse applications in clinical practice, including in health and healthcare. The potential applicati...
Andrew A
10
38028668
Overview of Chatbots with special emphasis on artificial intelligence-enabled ChatGPT in medical science.
2,023
Frontiers in artificial intelligence
The release of ChatGPT has initiated new thinking about AI-based Chatbot and its application and has drawn huge public attention worldwide. Researchers and doctors have started thinking about the promise and application of AI-related large language models in medicine during the past few months. Here, the comprehensive ...
Chakraborty C; Pal S; Bhattacharya M; Dash S; Lee SS
10
38524814
Using artificial intelligence for exercise prescription in personalised health promotion: A critical evaluation of OpenAI's GPT-4 model.
2,024
Biology of sport
The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) applications in healthcare provides new possibilities for personalized health management. AI-based fitness applications are becoming more common, facilitating the opportunity for individualised exercise prescription. However, the use of AI carries the risk of inadequate expert s...
Dergaa I; Saad HB; El Omri A; Glenn JM; Clark CCT; Washif JA; Guelmami N; Hammouda O; Al-Horani RA; Reynoso-Sanchez LF; Romdhani M; Paineiras-Domingos LL; Vancini RL; Taheri M; Mataruna-Dos-Santos LJ; Trabelsi K; Chtourou H; Zghibi M; Eken O; Swed S; Aissa MB; Shawki HH; El-Seedi HR; Mujika I; Seiler S; Zmijewski P; Py...
0-1
37432530
Use of ChatGPT on Taiwan's Examination for Medical Doctors.
2,024
Annals of biomedical engineering
The study evaluates the performance of OpenAI's GPT-3 model on answering medical exam questions from Staged Senior Professional and Technical Examinations Regulations for Medical Doctors in the field of internal medicine. The study used the official API to connect the questionnaire with the ChatGPT model, and the resul...
Kao YS; Chuang WK; Yang J
21
37864817
The Need for Artificial Intelligence Curriculum in Military Medical Education.
2,024
Military medicine
The success of deep-learning algorithms in analyzing complex structured and unstructured multidimensional data has caused an exponential increase in the amount of research devoted to the applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine in the past decade. Public release of large language models like ChatGPT the...
Spirnak JR; Antani S
10
39467455
Drug repurposing in status epilepticus.
2,024
Epilepsy & behavior : E&B
The treatment of status epilepticus (SE) has changed little in the last 20 years, largely because of the high risks and costs of new drug development for SE. Moreover, SE poses specific challenges to drug development, such as patient diversity, logistical hurdles, and the need for acute treatment strategies that differ...
Walker MC
0-1
37779171
Comparing ChatGPT and GPT-4 performance in USMLE soft skill assessments.
2,023
Scientific reports
The United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) has been a subject of performance study for artificial intelligence (AI) models. However, their performance on questions involving USMLE soft skills remains unexplored. This study aimed to evaluate ChatGPT and GPT-4 on USMLE questions involving communication skill...
Brin D; Sorin V; Vaid A; Soroush A; Glicksberg BS; Charney AW; Nadkarni G; Klang E
21
38247132
Potential applications of ChatGPT in obstetrics and gynecology in Korea: a review article.
2,024
Obstetrics & gynecology science
The use of chatbot technology, particularly chat generative pre-trained transformer (ChatGPT) with an impressive 175 billion parameters, has garnered significant attention across various domains, including Obstetrics and Gynecology (OBGYN). This comprehensive review delves into the transformative potential of chatbots ...
Lee Y; Kim SY
10
38242382
Comprehensive evaluation of molecule property prediction with ChatGPT.
2,024
Methods (San Diego, Calif.)
The versatility of ChatGPT in performing a diverse range of tasks has elicited considerable interest on its potential applications within professional fields. Taking drug discovery as a testbed, this paper provides a comprehensive evaluation of ChatGPT's ability on molecule property prediction. The study focuses on thr...
Cai X; Lai H; Wang X; Wang L; Liu W; Wang Y; Wang Z; Cao D; Zeng X
0-1
38562449
Bioinformatics and biomedical informatics with ChatGPT: Year one review.
2,024
ArXiv
The year 2023 marked a significant surge in the exploration of applying large language model (LLM) chatbots, notably ChatGPT, across various disciplines. We surveyed the applications of ChatGPT in bioinformatics and biomedical informatics throughout the year, covering omics, genetics, biomedical text mining, drug disco...
Wang J; Cheng Z; Yao Q; Liu L; Xu D; Hu G
10
39364207
Bioinformatics and biomedical informatics with ChatGPT: Year one review.
2,024
Quantitative biology (Beijing, China)
The year 2023 marked a significant surge in the exploration of applying large language model chatbots, notably Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT), across various disciplines. We surveyed the application of ChatGPT in bioinformatics and biomedical informatics throughout the year, covering omics, genetics,...
Wang J; Cheng Z; Yao Q; Liu L; Xu D; Hu G
0-1
38384298
Generative artificial intelligence in drug discovery: basic framework, recent advances, challenges, and opportunities.
2,024
Frontiers in pharmacology
There are two main ways to discover or design small drug molecules. The first involves fine-tuning existing molecules or commercially successful drugs through quantitative structure-activity relationships and virtual screening. The second approach involves generating new molecules through de novo drug design or inverse...
Gangwal A; Ansari A; Ahmad I; Azad AK; Kumarasamy V; Subramaniyan V; Wong LS
0-1
39278424
Editorial Commentary: The Scope of Medical Research Concerning ChatGPT Remains Limited by Lack of Originality.
2,024
Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association
There is no shortage of literature surrounding ChatGPT and whether this large language model can provide accurate and clinically relevant information in response to simulated patient queries. Unfortunately, there is a shortage of literature addressing important considerations beyond these experimental and entertaining ...
Kunze KN
10
39583413
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Diagnostic Radiology.
2,024
Cureus
This article explores the significant impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on radiology through a comprehensive analysis of eight articles published between 2018 and 2024. With the rapid progress of modern science, the diagnostic methods in medicine are subject to change, which creates the need to consider and evalua...
Strubchevska O; Kozyk M; Kozyk A; Strubchevska K
0-1
37638266
Exploring the Potential and Limitations of Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT) in Generating Board-Style Dermatology Questions: A Qualitative Analysis.
2,023
Cureus
This article investigates the limitations of Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT), a language model developed by OpenAI, as a study tool in dermatology. The study utilized ChatPDF, an application that integrates PDF files with ChatGPT, to generate American Board of Dermatology Applied Exam (ABD-AE)-style q...
Ayub I; Hamann D; Hamann CR; Davis MJ
21
37746684
Artificial Intelligence: its Future and Impact on Acute Medicine.
2,023
Acute medicine
This commentary explores the potential impact of artificial intelligence (AI) in acute medicine, considering its possibilities and challenges. With its ability to simulate human intelligence, AI holds the promise for supporting timely decision-making and interventions in acute care. While AI has significantly contribut...
Schinkel M; Paranjape K; Bhagirath SC; Nanayakkara P
10
38724772
"Incorporating large language models into academic neurosurgery: embracing the new era".
2,024
Neurosurgical review
This correspondence examines how LLMs, such as ChatGPT, have an effect on academic neurosurgery. It emphasises the potential of LLMs in enhancing clinical decision-making, medical education, and surgical practice by providing real-time access to extensive medical literature and data analysis. Although this corresponden...
Aamir A; Hafsa H
0-1
37450276
Towards Precision Medicine in Spinal Surgery: Leveraging AI Technologies.
2,024
Annals of biomedical engineering
This critique explores the implications of integrating artificial intelligence (AI) technology, specifically OpenAI's advanced language model GPT-4 and its interface, ChatGPT, into the field of spinal surgery. It examines the potential effects of algorithmic bias, unique challenges in surgical domains, access and equit...
Lawson McLean A
0-1
37758854
Response Letter to "Testing ChatGPT's Capabilities for Social Media Content Analysis".
2,024
Aesthetic plastic surgery
This editorial discusses the innovative application of ChatGPT in categorizing and analysing social media content, with a focus on aesthetic medical fields. It highlights the revolutionary capabilities of AI in enhancing efficiency and objectivity over traditional human-driven methods. Alongside the benefits, it also c...
Buzzaccarini G; Degliuomini RS; Borin M
10
39359332
OpenAI o1-Preview vs. ChatGPT in Healthcare: A New Frontier in Medical AI Reasoning.
2,024
Cureus
This editorial explores the recent advancements in generative artificial intelligence with the newly-released OpenAI o1-Preview, comparing its capabilities to the traditional ChatGPT (GPT-4) model, particularly in the context of healthcare. While ChatGPT has shown many applications for general medical advice and patien...
Temsah MH; Jamal A; Alhasan K; Temsah AA; Malki KH
10
37605022
Testing ChatGPT's Capabilities for Social Media Content Analysis.
2,024
Aesthetic plastic surgery
This letter explores the potential of artificial intelligence models, specifically ChatGPT, for content analysis, namely for categorizing social media posts. The primary focus is on Twitter posts with the hashtag #plasticsurgery. Through integrating Python with the OpenAI API, the study provides a designed prompt to ca...
Haman M; Skolnik M
10
37362116
The Urgent Need for Healthcare Workforce Upskilling and Ethical Considerations in the Era of AI-Assisted Medicine.
2,023
Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India
This letter is in response to the article "Enhancing India's Health Care during COVID Era: Role of Artificial Intelligence and Algorithms". While the integration of AI has the potential to improve patient outcomes and reduce the workload of healthcare professionals, there is a need for significant training and upskilli...
Rao D
10
39755237
Introduction to Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Pathology and Medicine: Generative and Nongenerative Artificial Intelligence Basics.
2,025
Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc
This manuscript serves as an introduction to a comprehensive 7-part review article series on artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) and their current and future influence within pathology and medicine. This introductory review provides a comprehensive grasp of this fast-expanding realm and its potential...
Rashidi HH; Pantanowitz J; Hanna MG; Tafti AP; Sanghani P; Buchinsky A; Fennell B; Deebajah M; Wheeler S; Pearce T; Abukhiran I; Robertson S; Palmer O; Gur M; Tran NK; Pantanowitz L
10
40424337
"It is important to consult" a linguist: Verb-Argument Constructions in ChatGPT and human experts' medical and financial advice.
2,025
PloS one
This paper adopts a Usage-Based Construction Grammar perspective to compare human- and AI-generated language, focusing on Verb-Argument Constructions (VACs) as a lens for analysis. Specifically, we examine solicited advice texts in two domains-Finance and Medicine-produced by humans and ChatGPT across different GPT mod...
Casal JE; Stewart CM; Windsor AJ
10
36869927
Evaluating the Feasibility of ChatGPT in Healthcare: An Analysis of Multiple Clinical and Research Scenarios.
2,023
Journal of medical systems
This paper aims to highlight the potential applications and limits of a large language model (LLM) in healthcare. ChatGPT is a recently developed LLM that was trained on a massive dataset of text for dialogue with users. Although AI-based language models like ChatGPT have demonstrated impressive capabilities, it is unc...
Cascella M; Montomoli J; Bellini V; Bignami E
10
36841840
Can artificial intelligence help for scientific writing?
2,023
Critical care (London, England)
This paper discusses the use of Artificial Intelligence Chatbot in scientific writing. ChatGPT is a type of chatbot, developed by OpenAI, that uses the Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) language model to understand and respond to natural language inputs. AI chatbot and ChatGPT in particular appear to be useful t...
Salvagno M; Taccone FS; Gerli AG
10
37215063
ChatGPT in medicine: an overview of its applications, advantages, limitations, future prospects, and ethical considerations.
2,023
Frontiers in artificial intelligence
This paper presents an analysis of the advantages, limitations, ethical considerations, future prospects, and practical applications of ChatGPT and artificial intelligence (AI) in the healthcare and medical domains. ChatGPT is an advanced language model that uses deep learning techniques to produce human-like responses...
Dave T; Athaluri SA; Singh S
10
37325497
Large language models and the emergence phenomena.
2,023
European journal of radiology open
This perspective explores the potential of emergence phenomena in large language models (LLMs) to transform data management and analysis in radiology. We provide a concise explanation of LLMs, define the concept of emergence in machine learning, offer examples of potential applications within the radiology field, and d...
Sorin V; Klang E
10
39689760
Generative Artificial Intelligence in Pathology and Medicine: A Deeper Dive.
2,025
Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc
This review article builds upon the introductory piece in our 7-part series, delving deeper into the transformative potential of generative artificial intelligence (Gen AI) in pathology and medicine. The article explores the applications of Gen AI models in pathology and medicine, including the use of custom chatbots f...
Rashidi HH; Pantanowitz J; Chamanzar A; Fennell B; Wang Y; Gullapalli RR; Tafti A; Deebajah M; Albahra S; Glassy E; Hanna MG; Pantanowitz L
10
37792344
Can ChatGPT Provide Quality Information on Integrative Oncology? A Brief Report.
2,024
Journal of integrative and complementary medicine
This short report evaluated the accuracy and quality of information provided by ChatGPT regarding the use of complementary and integrative medicine for cancer. Using the QUality Evaluation Scoring Tool, a panel of 12 reviewers assessed ChatGPT's responses to 8 questions. The study found that ChatGPT provided moderate-q...
Lam CS; Hua R; Koon HK; Zhou KR; Lam TTN; Lee CP; Lin WL; Wong CL; Lau YM; Loong HH; Chung VC; Cheung YT
43
38761230
Publication Trends and Hot Spots of ChatGPT's Application in the Medicine.
2,024
Journal of medical systems
This study aimed to analyze the current landscape of ChatGPT application in the medical field, assessing the current collaboration patterns and research topic hotspots to understand the impact and trends. By conducting a search in the Web of Science, we collected literature related to the applications of ChatGPT in med...
Li ZQ; Wang XF; Liu JP
10
39254919
Assessing knowledge about medical physics in language-generative AI with large language model: using the medical physicist exam.
2,024
Radiological physics and technology
This study aimed to evaluate the performance for answering the Japanese medical physicist examination and providing the benchmark of knowledge about medical physics in language-generative AI with large language model. We used questions from Japan's 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 and 2022 medical physicist board examinations, w...
Kadoya N; Arai K; Tanaka S; Kimura Y; Tozuka R; Yasui K; Hayashi N; Katsuta Y; Takahashi H; Inoue K; Jingu K
21
38691404
Integrating Text and Image Analysis: Exploring GPT-4V's Capabilities in Advanced Radiological Applications Across Subspecialties.
2,024
Journal of medical Internet research
This study demonstrates that GPT-4V outperforms GPT-4 across radiology subspecialties in analyzing 207 cases with 1312 images from the Radiological Society of North America Case Collection.
Busch F; Han T; Makowski MR; Truhn D; Bressem KK; Adams L
0-1
39451178
An investigative analysis - ChatGPT's capability to excel in the Polish speciality exam in pathology.
2,024
Polish journal of pathology : official journal of the Polish Society of Pathologists
This study evaluates the effectiveness of the ChatGPT-3.5 language model in providing correct answers to pathomorphology questions as required by the State Speciality Examination (PES). Artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine is generating increasing interest, but its potential needs thorough evaluation. A set of 119 ...
Bielowka M; Kufel J; Rojek M; Kaczynska D; Czogalik L; Mitrega A; Bartnikowska W; Kondol D; Palkij K; Mielcarska S
21
39550662
[Not Available].
2,024
Recenti progressi in medicina
This study explores the potential use of ChatGPT, an AI-based language model, in assessing herbal-drug interactions (HDi) to enhance clinical decision-making. HDi can pose significant health risks by reducing drug efficacy or causing unwanted side effects. Clinical pharmacists play a key role in identifying these HDIs,...
Fiordelisi M; Masucci S; Bianco A; Bellero M; Toma D; Campo N; Zichi C; Marino D; Sperti E; Valabrega G; Cena C; Fazzina G; Gasco A
10
38371109
A Comparative Analysis of AI Models in Complex Medical Decision-Making Scenarios: Evaluating ChatGPT, Claude AI, Bard, and Perplexity.
2,024
Cureus
This study rigorously evaluates the performance of four artificial intelligence (AI) language models - ChatGPT, Claude AI, Google Bard, and Perplexity AI - across four key metrics: accuracy, relevance, clarity, and completeness. We used a strong mix of research methods, getting opinions from 14 scenarios. This helped u...
Uppalapati VK; Nag DS
10
38746668
The application of large language models in medicine: A scoping review.
2,024
iScience
This study systematically reviewed the application of large language models (LLMs) in medicine, analyzing 550 selected studies from a vast literature search. LLMs like ChatGPT transformed healthcare by enhancing diagnostics, medical writing, education, and project management. They assisted in drafting medical documents...
Meng X; Yan X; Zhang K; Liu D; Cui X; Yang Y; Zhang M; Cao C; Wang J; Wang X; Gao J; Wang YG; Ji JM; Qiu Z; Li M; Qian C; Guo T; Ma S; Wang Z; Guo Z; Lei Y; Shao C; Wang W; Fan H; Tang YD
10
38656706
Evaluation of ChatGPT and Gemini large language models for pharmacometrics with NONMEM.
2,024
Journal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics
To assess ChatGPT 4.0 (ChatGPT) and Gemini Ultra 1.0 (Gemini) large language models on NONMEM coding tasks relevant to pharmacometrics and clinical pharmacology. ChatGPT and Gemini were assessed on tasks mimicking real-world applications of NONMEM. The tasks ranged from providing a curriculum for learning NONMEM, an ov...
Shin E; Yu Y; Bies RR; Ramanathan M
10
39130248
Examining the Performance of ChatGPT 3.5 and Microsoft Copilot in Otolaryngology: A Comparative Study with Otolaryngologists' Evaluation.
2,024
Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India
To evaluate the response capabilities, in a public healthcare system otolaryngology job competition examination, of ChatGPT 3.5 and an internet-connected GPT-4 engine (Microsoft Copilot) with the real scores of otolaryngology specialists as the control group. In September 2023, 135 questions divided into theoretical an...
Mayo-Yanez M; Lechien JR; Maria-Saibene A; Vaira LA; Maniaci A; Chiesa-Estomba CM
32
39774168
Healthcare professionals and the public sentiment analysis of ChatGPT in clinical practice.
2,025
Scientific reports
To explore the attitudes of healthcare professionals and the public on applying ChatGPT in clinical practice. The successful application of ChatGPT in clinical practice depends on technical performance and critically on the attitudes and perceptions of non-healthcare and healthcare. This study has a qualitative design ...
Lu L; Zhu Y; Yang J; Yang Y; Ye J; Ai S; Zhou Q
0-1
37952004
Evaluation of prompt engineering strategies for pharmacokinetic data analysis with the ChatGPT large language model.
2,024
Journal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics
To systematically assess the ChatGPT large language model on diverse tasks relevant to pharmacokinetic data analysis. ChatGPT was evaluated with prototypical tasks related to report writing, code generation, non-compartmental analysis, and pharmacokinetic word problems. The writing task consisted of writing an introduc...
Shin E; Ramanathan M
10
38903274
Causality Assessment of Adverse Drug Reaction Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis With the Aid of ChatGPT: A Case Report.
2,024
Cureus
Toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) is a severe and potentially fatal adverse drug reaction. This case report presents a 19-year-old male with pulmonary tuberculosis undergoing anti-tubercular therapy who developed TEN. The patient had multiple comorbidities including type 1 diabetes mellitus and multisystem atrophy. Chat...
Pandya S; Patel C; Sojitra B; Karamata H
10
37128519
A Case of Delusional Disorder With Abuse of Isoniazid, Rifampicin, Pyrazinamide, and Ethambutol, the First-Line Anti-tuberculosis Therapy Drugs in India.
2,023
Cureus
Tuberculosis (TB) and mental illnesses frequently coexist and are both extremely common worldwide. Through the National Program for Elimination of Tuberculosis (NTEP), anti-tuberculosis therapy (ATT) medications are used to treat tuberculosis in India. We want to report a case 45-year-old patient from the state of Andh...
Sathiyamoorthi S; Pentapati SSK; Vullanki SS; Avula VCR; Aravindakshan R
10
37344394
The potential of 'Segment Anything' (SAM) for universal intelligent ultrasound image guidance.
2,023
Bioscience trends
Ultrasound image guidance is a method often used to help provide care, and it relies on accurate perception of information, and particularly tissue recognition, to guide medical procedures. It is widely used in various scenarios that are often complex. Recent breakthroughs in large models, such as ChatGPT for natural l...
Ning G; Liang H; Jiang Z; Zhang H; Liao H
0-1
38353440
[ChatGPT in clinical practice: prospects and challenges].
2,024
Revue medicale suisse
Virtually unknown to the greater public before November 2022, ChatGPT was made available in open access in Autumn 2022, driving the perspective of artificial intelligence integration to the forefront of daily life. The field of medicine hasn't been left aside, and sparks as much interest as it does questions. Although ...
Roustan D; Galland-Decker C; Marinoni C; Bastardot F
10
37885558
Using Artificial Intelligence to Assess the Teratogenic Risk of Vitamin A Supplements.
2,023
Cureus
Vitamin A in high doses has been found to be highly teratogenic, leading to severe fetal abnormalities if exposure occurs during pregnancy. Hence, prescription vitamin A acne medications like isotretinoin are highly regulated via programs such as iPledge, which intend to avert fetal exposure to isotretinoin and to educ...
Holla S; Zamil DH; Paidisetty PS; Wang LK; Katta R
10
38977450
Response to "Letter to the Editor-Exploring the Unknown: Evaluating ChatGPT's Performance in Uncovering Novel Aspects of Plastic Surgery and Identifying Areas for Future Innovation".
2,024
Aesthetic plastic surgery
We appreciate Dr. Qi and Dr. Niu for their insightful comments on our study, "Exploring the Unknown: Evaluating ChatGPT's Performance in Uncovering Novel Aspects of Plastic Surgery and Identifying Areas for Future Innovation." Their observations underscore significant considerations in the application of artificial int...
Seth I; Lim B; Rozen WM
32
37709536
ChatGPT: Can You Prepare My Patients for [(18)F]FDG PET/CT and Explain My Reports?
2,023
Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine
We evaluated whether the artificial intelligence chatbot ChatGPT can adequately answer patient questions related to [(18)F]FDG PET/CT in common clinical indications before and after scanning. Methods: Thirteen questions regarding [(18)F]FDG PET/CT were submitted to ChatGPT. ChatGPT was also asked to explain 6 PET/CT re...
Rogasch JMM; Metzger G; Preisler M; Galler M; Thiele F; Brenner W; Feldhaus F; Wetz C; Amthauer H; Furth C; Schatka I
43
38736088
Pancytopenia Due to Folate Deficiency.
2,024
The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India
We found the article on "The Digital Technology in Clinical Medicine: From Calculators to ChatGPT" interesting.(1) According to Kulkarni et al., humanity has witnesses four important social system changes, starting with the primitive huntersgatherers and progressing to horticultural, agricultural, industrial, and the c...
Anandan S; Soman S; Kumar JP; Shajee DS
10
38736087
Digital Technology in Clinical Medicine: Correspondence.
2,024
The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India
We found the article on "The Digital Technology in Clinical Medicine: From Calculators to ChatGPT" interesting.(1) According to Kulkarni et al., humanity has witnesses four important social system changes, starting with the primitive huntersgatherers and progressing to horticultural, agricultural, industrial, and the c...
Kleebayoon A; Wiwanitkit V
10
38913203
Exploring the Unknown: Evaluating ChatGPT's Performance in Uncovering Novel Aspects of Plastic Surgery and Identifying Areas for Future Innovation.
2,024
Aesthetic plastic surgery
We have perused with keen interest the scholarly article titled "Exploring the Unknown: Evaluating ChatGPT's Performance in Uncovering Novel Aspects of Plastic Surgery and Identifying Areas for Future Innovation" penned by Lim et al. in the esteemed journal "Aesthetic Plastic Surgery". This paper evaluates ChatGPT's po...
Qi W; Niu F
32
39882908
Ejtm3 experiences after ChatGPT and other AI approaches: values, risks, countermeasures.
2,025
European journal of translational myology
We invariably hear that Artificial Intelligence (AI), a rapidly evolving technology, does not just creatively assemble known knowledge. We are told that AI learns, processes and creates, starting from fixed points to arrive at innovative solutions. In the case of scientific work, AI can generate data without ever havin...
Fano-Illic G; Coraci D; Maccarone MC; Masiero S; Quadrelli M; Morra A; Ravara B; Pond A; Forni R; Gargiulo P
10
37065364
Extreme Hyperthermia Due to Methamphetamine Toxicity Presenting As ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction on EKG: A Case Report Written With ChatGPT Assistance.
2,023
Cureus
We present a case report of a 37-year-old male who presented to the emergency department with altered mental status and electrocardiographic changes suggestive of an ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). He was ultimately diagnosed with extreme hyperthermia, secondary to drug use, which was managed promptly with ...
Schussler JM; Tomson C; Dresselhouse MP
10
38222391
From Free-text Drug Labels to Structured Medication Terminology with BERT and GPT.
2,023
AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
We present a method to enrich controlled medication terminology from free-text drug labels. This is important because, while controlled medication terminology capture well-structured medication information, much of the information pertaining to medications is still found in free-text. First, we compared different Named...
Ngo DH; Koopman B
10
40294189
nan
2,025
nan
WHAT IS THE 2025 WATCH LIST? * The Watch List is an annual Horizon Scan report from Canada's Drug Agency that presents emerging technologies and issues that have the potential to shape the future of health care in Canada. * The 2025 Watch List focuses on the use of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in health ca...
nan
10
37917126
The Impact of Multimodal Large Language Models on Health Care's Future.
2,023
Journal of medical Internet research
When large language models (LLMs) were introduced to the public at large in late 2022 with ChatGPT (OpenAI), the interest was unprecedented, with more than 1 billion unique users within 90 days. Until the introduction of Generative Pre-trained Transformer 4 (GPT-4) in March 2023, these LLMs only contained a single mode...
Mesko B
10
37410672
ChatGPT: the threats to medical education.
2,023
Postgraduate medical journal
While it offers abundant advantages, ChatGPT threatens to significantly harm the educational attainment, and the intellectual life, of students of medicine and the subjects that compliment it. This technology poses a serious threat to the ability of such students to deliver safe and effective medical care once they gra...
Armitage RC
10
36811129
Artificial Hallucinations in ChatGPT: Implications in Scientific Writing.
2,023
Cureus
While still in its infancy, ChatGPT (Generative Pretrained Transformer), introduced in November 2022, is bound to hugely impact many industries, including healthcare, medical education, biomedical research, and scientific writing. Implications of ChatGPT, that new chatbot introduced by OpenAI on academic writing, is la...
Alkaissi H; McFarlane SI
10
39096130
Appropriateness of ChatGPT as a resource for medication-related questions.
2,024
British journal of clinical pharmacology
With its increasing popularity, healthcare professionals and patients may use ChatGPT to obtain medication-related information. This study was conducted to assess ChatGPT's ability to provide satisfactory responses (i.e., directly answers the question, accurate, complete and relevant) to medication-related questions po...
Grossman S; Zerilli T; Nathan JP
10
38836986
Assessing ChatGPT's Potential in HIV Prevention Communication: A Comprehensive Evaluation of Accuracy, Completeness, and Inclusivity.
2,024
AIDS and behavior
With the advancement of artificial intelligence(AI), platforms like ChatGPT have gained traction in different fields, including Medicine. This study aims to evaluate the potential of ChatGPT in addressing questions related to HIV prevention and to assess its accuracy, completeness, and inclusivity. A team consisting of...
De Vito A; Colpani A; Moi G; Babudieri S; Calcagno A; Calvino V; Ceccarelli M; Colpani G; d'Ettorre G; Di Biagio A; Farinella M; Falaguasta M; Foca E; Giupponi G; Habed AJ; Isenia WJ; Lo Caputo S; Marchetti G; Modesti L; Mussini C; Nunnari G; Rusconi S; Russo D; Saracino A; Serra PA; Madeddu G
43
40084442
[Can large language models answer clinical questions?].
2,025
Recenti progressi in medicina
With the advancement of large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT, their application in medicine is growing, but it is crucial that the responses are aligned with international guidelines. Recent studies have shown that LLMs can be useful in the medical field, providing correct answers to questions about the managem...
Santoro E
10
38315648
Harnessing the open access version of ChatGPT for enhanced clinical opinions.
2,024
PLOS digital health
With the advent of Large Language Models (LLMs) like ChatGPT, the integration of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) into clinical medicine is becoming increasingly feasible. This study aimed to evaluate the ability of the freely available ChatGPT-3.5 to generate complex differential diagnoses, comparing its outpu...
Tenner ZM; Cottone MC; Chavez MR
10
37789676
Large language models in radiology: fundamentals, applications, ethical considerations, risks, and future directions.
2,024
Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey)
With the advent of large language models (LLMs), the artificial intelligence revolution in medicine and radiology is now more tangible than ever. Every day, an increasingly large number of articles are published that utilize LLMs in radiology. To adopt and safely implement this new technology in the field, radiologists...
Akinci D'Antonoli T; Stanzione A; Bluethgen C; Vernuccio F; Ugga L; Klontzas ME; Cuocolo R; Cannella R; Kocak B
10
39563551
[Artificial intelligence and large language models: challenges and prospects in research and medicine].
2,024
Urologiia (Moscow, Russia : 1999)
With the development and spread of artificial intelligence, technologies based on the neural networks (for example, large language models) have attracted the most attention as promising methods for analyzing and processing data in various fields. Large language models (LLMs) are systems trained on huge amounts of text ...
Taratkin M S; Shchelkunova K Y; Azilgareeva C R; Ali S K; Morozov A O; Salpagarova A I; Gadzhieva Z K; Gazimiev M A
10
39013770
[Not Available].
2,024
Journal international de bioethique et d'ethique des sciences
With the emergence of innovations and technological advancements – exemplified by telemedicine and more recently by the extremely rapid development of Generative Artificial Intelligence systems (Gen AI) like Large Language Models (LLM) such as ChatGPT – we are witnessing a progressive transformation of anci...
Monteil C; Beranger J
10
38977771
The ethics of ChatGPT in medicine and healthcare: a systematic review on Large Language Models (LLMs).
2,024
NPJ digital medicine
With the introduction of ChatGPT, Large Language Models (LLMs) have received enormous attention in healthcare. Despite potential benefits, researchers have underscored various ethical implications. While individual instances have garnered attention, a systematic and comprehensive overview of practical applications curr...
Haltaufderheide J; Ranisch R
10