triplets list | passage stringlengths 6 20.1k | __index_level_0__ int64 0 834 |
|---|---|---|
[
"Four Freedoms (software)",
"has part(s)",
"freedom of studying the software"
] | Free software or libre software is computer software distributed under terms that allow users to run the software for any purpose as well as to study, change, and distribute it and any adapted versions. Free software is a matter of liberty, not price; all users are legally free to do what they want with their copies of... | 1 |
[
"Four Freedoms (software)",
"has part(s)",
"possibility to redistribute freely"
] | Free software or libre software is computer software distributed under terms that allow users to run the software for any purpose as well as to study, change, and distribute it and any adapted versions. Free software is a matter of liberty, not price; all users are legally free to do what they want with their copies of... | 2 |
[
"Four Freedoms (software)",
"has part(s)",
"freedom of usage"
] | Free software or libre software is computer software distributed under terms that allow users to run the software for any purpose as well as to study, change, and distribute it and any adapted versions. Free software is a matter of liberty, not price; all users are legally free to do what they want with their copies of... | 3 |
[
"Four Freedoms (software)",
"has part(s)",
"freedom to modify"
] | Free software or libre software is computer software distributed under terms that allow users to run the software for any purpose as well as to study, change, and distribute it and any adapted versions. Free software is a matter of liberty, not price; all users are legally free to do what they want with their copies of... | 4 |
[
"Four Freedoms (software)",
"foundational text",
"GNU Manifesto"
] | Freedom 0: The freedom to use the program for any purpose.
Freedom 1: The freedom to study how the program works, and change it to make it do what you wish.
Freedom 2: The freedom to redistribute and make copies so you can help your neighbor.
Freedom 3: The freedom to improve the program, and release your improvements ... | 5 |
[
"Four Freedoms (software)",
"part of",
"free software license"
] | proprietary software, such as Microsoft Office, Windows, Adobe Photoshop, Facebook or iMessage from Apple. Users cannot study, change, and share their source code.
freeware or gratis software, which is a category of proprietary software that does not require payment for basic use.For software under the purview of copyr... | 7 |
[
"State of the Union",
"country",
"United States of America"
] | The State of the Union Address (sometimes abbreviated to SOTU) is an annual message delivered by the president of the United States to a joint session of the United States Congress near the beginning of most calendar years on the current condition of the nation. The State of the Union Address generally includes reports... | 0 |
[
"State of the Union",
"has part(s)",
"Four Freedoms"
] | Historic speeches
President James Monroe first stated the Monroe Doctrine during his seventh annual State of the Union Address to Congress on December 2, 1823. It became a defining moment in the foreign policy of the United States and one of its longest-standing tenets, and would be invoked by many U.S. statesmen and s... | 4 |
[
"State of the Union",
"foundational text",
"United States Constitution"
] | The State of the Union Address (sometimes abbreviated to SOTU) is an annual message delivered by the president of the United States to a joint session of the United States Congress near the beginning of most calendar years on the current condition of the nation. The State of the Union Address generally includes reports... | 6 |
[
"Maryland Constitution of 1776",
"applies to jurisdiction",
"Maryland"
] | The Maryland Constitution of 1776 was the first of four constitutions under which the U.S. state of Maryland has been governed. It was that state's basic law from its adoption in 1776 until the Maryland Constitution of 1851 took effect on July 4 of that year.Background and drafting
In the months before the beginning o... | 2 |
[
"Maryland Constitution of 1776",
"replaced by",
"Constitution of Maryland (1851)"
] | The Maryland Constitution of 1776 was the first of four constitutions under which the U.S. state of Maryland has been governed. It was that state's basic law from its adoption in 1776 until the Maryland Constitution of 1851 took effect on July 4 of that year. | 4 |
[
"Maryland Constitution of 1776",
"instance of",
"state constitution"
] | The Maryland Constitution of 1776 was the first of four constitutions under which the U.S. state of Maryland has been governed. It was that state's basic law from its adoption in 1776 until the Maryland Constitution of 1851 took effect on July 4 of that year.Background and drafting
In the months before the beginning o... | 5 |
[
"Separation of powers under the United States Constitution",
"instance of",
"doctrine"
] | Separation of powers is a political doctrine originating in the writings of Charles de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu in The Spirit of the Laws, in which he argued for a constitutional government with three separate branches, each of which would have defined abilities to check the powers of the others. This philosophy ... | 4 |
[
"State governments of the United States",
"country",
"United States of America"
] | In the United States, state governments are institutional units exercising functions of government at a level below that of the federal government. Each U.S. state's government holds legislative, executive, and judicial authority over a defined geographic territory. The United States comprises 50 states: 9 of the Thir... | 0 |
[
"State governments of the United States",
"applies to jurisdiction",
"United States of America"
] | In the United States, state governments are institutional units exercising functions of government at a level below that of the federal government. Each U.S. state's government holds legislative, executive, and judicial authority over a defined geographic territory. The United States comprises 50 states: 9 of the Thir... | 1 |
[
"State governments of the United States",
"foundational text",
"United States Constitution"
] | In the United States, state governments are institutional units exercising functions of government at a level below that of the federal government. Each U.S. state's government holds legislative, executive, and judicial authority over a defined geographic territory. The United States comprises 50 states: 9 of the Thir... | 2 |
[
"State governments of the United States",
"subclass of",
"state government"
] | In the United States, state governments are institutional units exercising functions of government at a level below that of the federal government. Each U.S. state's government holds legislative, executive, and judicial authority over a defined geographic territory. The United States comprises 50 states: 9 of the Thir... | 4 |
[
"State governments of the United States",
"instance of",
"administrative territorial entity"
] | In the United States, state governments are institutional units exercising functions of government at a level below that of the federal government. Each U.S. state's government holds legislative, executive, and judicial authority over a defined geographic territory. The United States comprises 50 states: 9 of the Thir... | 6 |
[
"Catharism",
"instance of",
"religious movement"
] | Organization
Sacraments
Cathars, in general, formed an anti-sacerdotal party in opposition to the pre-Reformation Catholic Church, protesting against what they perceived to be the moral, spiritual and political corruption of the Church. In contrast, the Cathars had but one central rite, the Consolamentum, or Consolatio... | 7 |
[
"United States Minor Outlying Islands",
"country",
"United States of America"
] | History
In 1936, a colonization program began to settle Americans on Baker, Howland, and Jarvis, but all three islands were evacuated in 1942 as a result of World War II.ISO introduced the term "United States Minor Outlying Islands" in 1986. From 1974 until 1986, five of the islands (Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvi... | 0 |
[
"United States Minor Outlying Islands",
"contains the administrative territorial entity",
"Johnston Atoll"
] | History
In 1936, a colonization program began to settle Americans on Baker, Howland, and Jarvis, but all three islands were evacuated in 1942 as a result of World War II.ISO introduced the term "United States Minor Outlying Islands" in 1986. From 1974 until 1986, five of the islands (Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvi... | 17 |
[
"United States Minor Outlying Islands",
"contains the administrative territorial entity",
"Midway Atoll"
] | History
In 1936, a colonization program began to settle Americans on Baker, Howland, and Jarvis, but all three islands were evacuated in 1942 as a result of World War II.ISO introduced the term "United States Minor Outlying Islands" in 1986. From 1974 until 1986, five of the islands (Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvi... | 22 |
[
"United States Minor Outlying Islands",
"contains the administrative territorial entity",
"Palmyra Atoll"
] | History
In 1936, a colonization program began to settle Americans on Baker, Howland, and Jarvis, but all three islands were evacuated in 1942 as a result of World War II.ISO introduced the term "United States Minor Outlying Islands" in 1986. From 1974 until 1986, five of the islands (Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvi... | 28 |
[
"International Jewish conspiracy",
"part of the series",
"antisemitism"
] | Belief in an international Jewish conspiracy or world Jewish conspiracy has been described as "the most widespread and durable conspiracy theory of the twentieth century" and "one of the most widespread and long-running conspiracy theories". Although it typically claims that a malevolent, usually global Jewish circle, ... | 1 |
[
"International Jewish conspiracy",
"foundational text",
"The Protocols of the Elders of Zion"
] | Belief in an international Jewish conspiracy or world Jewish conspiracy has been described as "the most widespread and durable conspiracy theory of the twentieth century" and "one of the most widespread and long-running conspiracy theories". Although it typically claims that a malevolent, usually global Jewish circle, ... | 2 |
[
"International Jewish conspiracy",
"instance of",
"Jewish conspiracy theory"
] | Belief in an international Jewish conspiracy or world Jewish conspiracy has been described as "the most widespread and durable conspiracy theory of the twentieth century" and "one of the most widespread and long-running conspiracy theories". Although it typically claims that a malevolent, usually global Jewish circle, ... | 5 |
[
"Judaism",
"has quality",
"monotheism"
] | Defining characteristics and principles of faith
Unlike other ancient Near Eastern gods, the Hebrew God is portrayed as unitary and solitary; consequently, the Hebrew God's principal relationships are not with other gods, but with the world, and more specifically, with the people he created. Judaism thus begins with et... | 1 |
[
"Judaism",
"ethnic group",
"Jewish people"
] | Judaism (Hebrew: יַהֲדוּת Yahăḏūṯ) is an Abrahamic, monotheistic, and ethnic religion comprising the collective religious, cultural, and legal tradition and civilization of the Jewish people. It has its roots as an organized religion in the Middle East during the Bronze Age. Modern Judaism evolved from Yahwism, the r... | 2 |
[
"Judaism",
"partially coincident with",
"ethnic group"
] | Judaism (Hebrew: יַהֲדוּת Yahăḏūṯ) is an Abrahamic, monotheistic, and ethnic religion comprising the collective religious, cultural, and legal tradition and civilization of the Jewish people. It has its roots as an organized religion in the Middle East during the Bronze Age. Modern Judaism evolved from Yahwism, the r... | 6 |
[
"Judaism",
"foundational text",
"Hebrew Bible"
] | Judaism (Hebrew: יַהֲדוּת Yahăḏūṯ) is an Abrahamic, monotheistic, and ethnic religion comprising the collective religious, cultural, and legal tradition and civilization of the Jewish people. It has its roots as an organized religion in the Middle East during the Bronze Age. Modern Judaism evolved from Yahwism, the r... | 9 |
[
"Judaism",
"instance of",
"ethnic religion"
] | Judaism (Hebrew: יַהֲדוּת Yahăḏūṯ) is an Abrahamic, monotheistic, and ethnic religion comprising the collective religious, cultural, and legal tradition and civilization of the Jewish people. It has its roots as an organized religion in the Middle East during the Bronze Age. Modern Judaism evolved from Yahwism, the r... | 10 |
[
"Judaism",
"partially coincident with",
"Jewish culture"
] | Judaism (Hebrew: יַהֲדוּת Yahăḏūṯ) is an Abrahamic, monotheistic, and ethnic religion comprising the collective religious, cultural, and legal tradition and civilization of the Jewish people. It has its roots as an organized religion in the Middle East during the Bronze Age. Modern Judaism evolved from Yahwism, the r... | 17 |
[
"Judaism",
"has part(s)",
"Jewish religious movement"
] | Noahide (B'nei Noah movement)
Noahidism is a Jewish religious movement based on the Seven Laws of Noah and their traditional interpretations within Rabbinic Judaism. According to the halakha, non-Jews (gentiles) are not obligated to convert to Judaism, but they are required to observe the Seven Laws of Noah to be assur... | 24 |
[
"Judaism",
"subclass of",
"Abrahamic religion"
] | Judaism (Hebrew: יַהֲדוּת Yahăḏūṯ) is an Abrahamic, monotheistic, and ethnic religion comprising the collective religious, cultural, and legal tradition and civilization of the Jewish people. It has its roots as an organized religion in the Middle East during the Bronze Age. Modern Judaism evolved from Yahwism, the r... | 31 |
[
"Judaism",
"named after",
"Judah"
] | Etymology
The term Judaism derives from Iudaismus, a Latinized form of the Ancient Greek Ioudaismos (Ἰουδαϊσμός) (from the verb ἰουδαΐζειν, "to side with or imitate the [Judeans]"). Its ultimate source was the Hebrew יהודה, Yehudah, "Judah", which is also the source of the Hebrew term for Judaism: יַהֲדוּת, Yahadut. Th... | 34 |
[
"Hinduism",
"instance of",
"religion"
] | Hinduism () is an Indian religion or dharma, a religious and universal order or way of life by which followers abide. As a religion, it is the world's third-largest, with over 1.2–1.35 billion followers, or 15–16% of the global population, known as Hindus. The word Hindu is an exonym, and while Hinduism has been called... | 1 |
[
"Hinduism",
"partially coincident with",
"culture of India"
] | History
Hinduism's varied history overlaps or coincides with the development of religion in the Indian subcontinent since the Iron Age, with some of its traditions tracing back to prehistoric religions such as those of the Bronze Age Indus Valley Civilisation. It has thus been called the "oldest religion" in the world.... | 4 |
[
"Hinduism",
"has quality",
"pantheism"
] | Hindus believe that all living creatures have a Self. This true "Self" of every person, is called the ātman. The Self is believed to be eternal. According to the monistic/pantheistic (non-dualist) theologies of Hinduism (such as Advaita Vedanta school), this Atman is indistinct from Brahman, the supreme spirit or the U... | 6 |
[
"Hinduism",
"described by source",
"Vedas"
] | Hindu views
Sanātana Dharma
To its adherents, Hinduism is a traditional way of life. Many practitioners refer to the "orthodox" form of Hinduism as Sanātana Dharma, "the eternal law" or the "eternal way". Hindus regard Hinduism to be thousands of years old. The Puranic chronology, the timeline of events in ancient Indi... | 29 |
[
"Hinduism",
"has part(s)",
"Hindu denomination"
] | Typology
Hinduism as it is commonly known can be subdivided into a number of major currents. Of the historical division into six darsanas (philosophies), two schools, Vedanta and Yoga, are currently the most prominent. Classified by primary deity or deities, four major Hinduism modern currents are Shaivism (Shiva), Vai... | 33 |
[
"Hinduism",
"instance of",
"major religion"
] | Hinduism () is an Indian religion or dharma, a religious and universal order or way of life by which followers abide. As a religion, it is the world's third-largest, with over 1.2–1.35 billion followers, or 15–16% of the global population, known as Hindus. The word Hindu is an exonym, and while Hinduism has been called... | 37 |
[
"Hinduism",
"location",
"worldwide"
] | Hinduism () is an Indian religion or dharma, a religious and universal order or way of life by which followers abide. As a religion, it is the world's third-largest, with over 1.2–1.35 billion followers, or 15–16% of the global population, known as Hindus. The word Hindu is an exonym, and while Hinduism has been called... | 38 |
[
"Communist Party of the Soviet Union",
"founded by",
"Vladimir Lenin"
] | The Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), at some points known as the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) and All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) and sometimes referred to as the Soviet Communist Party (SCP), was the founding and ruling political party of the Soviet Union. The CPSU was the sole governing part... | 26 |
[
"Communist Party of the Soviet Union",
"follows",
"Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (bolshevik)"
] | The Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), at some points known as the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) and All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) and sometimes referred to as the Soviet Communist Party (SCP), was the founding and ruling political party of the Soviet Union. The CPSU was the sole governing part... | 27 |
[
"Communist Party of the Soviet Union",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Communist Party of the Soviet Union"
] | The Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), at some points known as the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) and All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) and sometimes referred to as the Soviet Communist Party (SCP), was the founding and ruling political party of the Soviet Union. The CPSU was the sole governing part... | 30 |
[
"Communist Party of the Soviet Union",
"significant event",
"23rd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union"
] | Organization
Congress
The Congress, nominally the highest organ of the party, was convened every five years. Leading up to the October Revolution and until Stalin's consolidation of power, the Congress was the party's main decision-making body. However, after Stalin's ascension, the Congresses became largely symbolic. ... | 31 |
[
"Communist Party of the Soviet Union",
"instance of",
"communist party"
] | The Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), at some points known as the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) and All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) and sometimes referred to as the Soviet Communist Party (SCP), was the founding and ruling political party of the Soviet Union. The CPSU was the sole governing part... | 49 |
[
"Communist Party of the Soviet Union",
"significant event",
"20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union"
] | Post-Stalin years (1953–85)
After Stalin's death, Nikita Khrushchev rose to the top post by overcoming political adversaries, including Lavrentiy Beria and Georgy Malenkov, in a power struggle. In 1955, Khrushchev achieved the demotion of Malenkov and secured his own position as Soviet leader. Early in his rule and wit... | 64 |
[
"Communist Party of the Soviet Union",
"has part(s)",
"Communist Party of Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic"
] | History
Name
May 1917 – 8 March 1918: Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks) (Russian: Российская социал-демократическая рабочая партия (большевиков); РСДРП(б), romanized: Rossiyskaya sotsial-demokraticheskaya rabochaya partiya (bol'shevikov); RSDRP(b))
8 March 1918 – 18 December 1925: Russian Communist Pa... | 66 |
[
"Krishnaism",
"religion or worldview",
"Hinduism"
] | Krishnaism (IAST: Kṛṣṇaism) is a large group of independent Hindu traditions—sampradayas related to Vaishnavism—that center on the devotion to Krishna as Svayam Bhagavan, Ishvara, Para Brahman, who is the source of all reality, not an avatar of Vishnu. This is its difference from such Vaishnavite groupings as Sri Vais... | 0 |
[
"Krishnaism",
"foundational text",
"Bhagavad Gita"
] | Ancient traditions. Northern India
Krishnaite theology and cult originate in the first millennium BCE in the Northern India. The theology of the Bhagavad Gita (around 3rd–2nd centuries BCE) was the first Krishnaite theological system, if, according to Friedhelm Hardy, to read Gita as itself and not in the light of the ... | 1 |
[
"Krishnaism",
"partially coincident with",
"Bhakti movement"
] | Krishnaism (IAST: Kṛṣṇaism) is a large group of independent Hindu traditions—sampradayas related to Vaishnavism—that center on the devotion to Krishna as Svayam Bhagavan, Ishvara, Para Brahman, who is the source of all reality, not an avatar of Vishnu. This is its difference from such Vaishnavite groupings as Sri Vais... | 8 |
[
"Gaudiya Vaishnavism",
"location",
"Manipur"
] | Manipuri Vaishnavism
The "Manipuri Vaishnavism" is a regional form of Gaudiya Vaishnavism with a culture-forming role among the Meitei people in the north-eastern Indian state of Manipur. There, after a short period of Ramaism penetration, Gaudiya Vaishnavism spread in the early 18th century, especially from beginning ... | 1 |
[
"Gaudiya Vaishnavism",
"subclass of",
"Vaishnavism"
] | Gaudiya Vaishnavism (IAST: Gauḍīya Vaiṣṇavism), also known as Chaitanya Vaishnavism, is a Vaishnava Hindu religious movement inspired by Chaitanya Mahaprabhu (1486–1534) in India. "Gaudiya" refers to the Gaura or Gauḍa region of Bengal (present-day Malda district of West Bengal and Rajshahi district of Bangladesh), wi... | 2 |
[
"Gaudiya Vaishnavism",
"location",
"Bengal"
] | Gaudiya Vaishnavism (IAST: Gauḍīya Vaiṣṇavism), also known as Chaitanya Vaishnavism, is a Vaishnava Hindu religious movement inspired by Chaitanya Mahaprabhu (1486–1534) in India. "Gaudiya" refers to the Gaura or Gauḍa region of Bengal (present-day Malda district of West Bengal and Rajshahi district of Bangladesh), wi... | 3 |
[
"Gaudiya Vaishnavism",
"location of formation",
"Bengal"
] | Gaudiya Vaishnavism (IAST: Gauḍīya Vaiṣṇavism), also known as Chaitanya Vaishnavism, is a Vaishnava Hindu religious movement inspired by Chaitanya Mahaprabhu (1486–1534) in India. "Gaudiya" refers to the Gaura or Gauḍa region of Bengal (present-day Malda district of West Bengal and Rajshahi district of Bangladesh), wi... | 4 |
[
"Gaudiya Vaishnavism",
"foundational text",
"Bhagavad Gita"
] | Gaudiya Vaishnavism (IAST: Gauḍīya Vaiṣṇavism), also known as Chaitanya Vaishnavism, is a Vaishnava Hindu religious movement inspired by Chaitanya Mahaprabhu (1486–1534) in India. "Gaudiya" refers to the Gaura or Gauḍa region of Bengal (present-day Malda district of West Bengal and Rajshahi district of Bangladesh), wi... | 5 |
[
"Gaudiya Vaishnavism",
"founded by",
"Chaitanya Mahaprabhu"
] | Gaudiya Vaishnavism (IAST: Gauḍīya Vaiṣṇavism), also known as Chaitanya Vaishnavism, is a Vaishnava Hindu religious movement inspired by Chaitanya Mahaprabhu (1486–1534) in India. "Gaudiya" refers to the Gaura or Gauḍa region of Bengal (present-day Malda district of West Bengal and Rajshahi district of Bangladesh), wi... | 6 |
[
"Gaudiya Vaishnavism",
"instance of",
"Hindu denomination"
] | Gaudiya Vaishnavism (IAST: Gauḍīya Vaiṣṇavism), also known as Chaitanya Vaishnavism, is a Vaishnava Hindu religious movement inspired by Chaitanya Mahaprabhu (1486–1534) in India. "Gaudiya" refers to the Gaura or Gauḍa region of Bengal (present-day Malda district of West Bengal and Rajshahi district of Bangladesh), wi... | 7 |
[
"Gaudiya Vaishnavism",
"foundational text",
"Bhagavata Purana"
] | Gaudiya Vaishnavism (IAST: Gauḍīya Vaiṣṇavism), also known as Chaitanya Vaishnavism, is a Vaishnava Hindu religious movement inspired by Chaitanya Mahaprabhu (1486–1534) in India. "Gaudiya" refers to the Gaura or Gauḍa region of Bengal (present-day Malda district of West Bengal and Rajshahi district of Bangladesh), wi... | 8 |
[
"Gaudiya Vaishnavism",
"part of",
"Krishnaism"
] | Gaudiya Vaishnavism (IAST: Gauḍīya Vaiṣṇavism), also known as Chaitanya Vaishnavism, is a Vaishnava Hindu religious movement inspired by Chaitanya Mahaprabhu (1486–1534) in India. "Gaudiya" refers to the Gaura or Gauḍa region of Bengal (present-day Malda district of West Bengal and Rajshahi district of Bangladesh), wi... | 9 |
[
"Gaudiya Vaishnavism",
"subclass of",
"Bhakti movement"
] | Gaudiya Vaishnavism (IAST: Gauḍīya Vaiṣṇavism), also known as Chaitanya Vaishnavism, is a Vaishnava Hindu religious movement inspired by Chaitanya Mahaprabhu (1486–1534) in India. "Gaudiya" refers to the Gaura or Gauḍa region of Bengal (present-day Malda district of West Bengal and Rajshahi district of Bangladesh), wi... | 11 |
[
"Gaudiya Vaishnavism",
"instance of",
"Sampradaya"
] | History
Lord Chaitanya Mahaprabhu
Chaitanya Mahaprabhu (also transliterated Caitanya, IAST Caitanya Mahāprabhu; 1486–1534) was a Bengali spiritual teacher who founded Gaudiya Vaishnavism. He is believed by his devotees to be Krishna himself who appeared in the form of His own devotee in order to teach the people of thi... | 27 |
[
"United States Electoral College",
"instance of",
"organization"
] | Modern mechanics
Summary
Even though the aggregate national popular vote is calculated by state officials, media organizations, and the Federal Election Commission, the people only indirectly elect the president and vice president. The president and vice president of the United States are elected by the Electoral Colle... | 1 |
[
"United States Electoral College",
"foundational text",
"Article Two of the United States Constitution"
] | Evolution to the general ticket
Article II, Section 1, Clause 2 of the Constitution states:Meeting of electors
Article II, Section 1, Clause 4 of the Constitution authorizes Congress to fix the day on which the electors shall vote, which must be the same day throughout the United States. And both Article II, Section 1,... | 4 |
[
"United States Electoral College",
"instance of",
"electoral college"
] | Modern mechanics
Summary
Even though the aggregate national popular vote is calculated by state officials, media organizations, and the Federal Election Commission, the people only indirectly elect the president and vice president. The president and vice president of the United States are elected by the Electoral Colle... | 6 |
[
"Supreme Court of the United States",
"applies to jurisdiction",
"United States of America"
] | The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all federal court cases, and over state court cases that involve a point of U.S. Constitutional or federal law. It also has original jurisdiction over a narrow ... | 1 |
[
"Supreme Court of the United States",
"headquarters location",
"Washington, D.C."
] | The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all federal court cases, and over state court cases that involve a point of U.S. Constitutional or federal law. It also has original jurisdiction over a narrow ... | 3 |
[
"Supreme Court of the United States",
"foundational text",
"Article Three of the United States Constitution"
] | Tenure
Article Three, Section 1 of the Constitution provides that justices "shall hold their offices during good behavior", which is understood to mean that they may serve for the remainder of their lives, until death; furthermore, the phrase is generally interpreted to mean that the only way justices can be removed fr... | 6 |
[
"Supreme Court of the United States",
"location",
"United States Supreme Court Building"
] | The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all federal court cases, and over state court cases that involve a point of U.S. Constitutional or federal law. It also has original jurisdiction over a narrow ... | 7 |
[
"Supreme Court of the United States",
"has part(s)",
"Supreme Court Police"
] | The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all federal court cases, and over state court cases that involve a point of U.S. Constitutional or federal law. It also has original jurisdiction over a narrow ... | 8 |
[
"Supreme Court of the United States",
"instance of",
"supreme court"
] | The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all federal court cases, and over state court cases that involve a point of U.S. Constitutional or federal law. It also has original jurisdiction over a narrow ... | 10 |
[
"Supreme Court of the United States",
"different from",
"U.S. state supreme court"
] | The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all federal court cases, and over state court cases that involve a point of U.S. Constitutional or federal law. It also has original jurisdiction over a narrow ... | 13 |
[
"European External Action Service",
"parent organization",
"European Union"
] | The European External Action Service (EEAS) is the diplomatic service and combined foreign and defence ministry of the European Union (EU). The EEAS is led by the High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy (HR/VP), who is also President of the Foreign Affairs Council and vice-president of the European ... | 0 |
[
"European External Action Service",
"applies to jurisdiction",
"European Union"
] | The European External Action Service (EEAS) is the diplomatic service and combined foreign and defence ministry of the European Union (EU). The EEAS is led by the High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy (HR/VP), who is also President of the Foreign Affairs Council and vice-president of the European ... | 1 |
[
"European External Action Service",
"foundational text",
"Treaty of Lisbon"
] | History
The EEAS was first included in the original European Constitution, a single EU external relations department was seen as necessary to support the proposed single HR post; as Charles Grant, Director of the Centre for European Reform, says it would '...be like having a conductor without an orchestra—or rather, a ... | 7 |
[
"European External Action Service",
"headquarters location",
"Triangle building"
] | Location
The EEAS is based in the Triangle building (also known as the Capital, or Axa building) on the Schuman roundabout in the heart of Brussels' EU Quarter. The building is leased at €12 million a year. Prior to moving in, future EEAS staff were located in eight separate buildings at a cost of €25 million each year... | 9 |
[
"European External Action Service",
"instance of",
"diplomatic service"
] | The European External Action Service (EEAS) is the diplomatic service and combined foreign and defence ministry of the European Union (EU). The EEAS is led by the High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy (HR/VP), who is also President of the Foreign Affairs Council and vice-president of the European ... | 10 |
[
"European External Action Service",
"instance of",
"body of the European Union"
] | The European External Action Service (EEAS) is the diplomatic service and combined foreign and defence ministry of the European Union (EU). The EEAS is led by the High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy (HR/VP), who is also President of the Foreign Affairs Council and vice-president of the European ... | 11 |
[
"Commonwealth of Independent States",
"has part(s)",
"Kyrgyzstan"
] | Associated organisations
Organisation of Central Asian Cooperation
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan formed the OCAC in 1991 as Central Asian Commonwealth (CAC). The organisation continued in 1994 as the Central Asian Economic Union (CAEU), in which Tajikistan and Turkmenistan did not part... | 3 |
[
"Commonwealth of Independent States",
"has part(s)",
"Turkmenistan"
] | Founding
Following the events of a failed coup, many republics of the USSR declared their independence fearing another coup. A week after the Ukrainian independence referendum was held, which kept the chances of the Soviet Union staying together low, the Commonwealth of Independent States was founded in its place on 8 ... | 5 |
[
"Commonwealth of Independent States",
"has part(s)",
"Ukraine"
] | Membership
There are nine full member states of the Commonwealth of Independent States.
The Creation Agreement remained the main constituent document of the CIS until January 1993, when the CIS Charter (Russian: Устав, tr. Ustav) was adopted. The charter formalized the concept of membership: a member country is defined... | 11 |
[
"Commonwealth of Independent States",
"has part(s)",
"Uzbekistan"
] | Founding
Following the events of a failed coup, many republics of the USSR declared their independence fearing another coup. A week after the Ukrainian independence referendum was held, which kept the chances of the Soviet Union staying together low, the Commonwealth of Independent States was founded in its place on 8 ... | 16 |
[
"Commonwealth of Independent States",
"has part(s)",
"Azerbaijan"
] | Founding
Following the events of a failed coup, many republics of the USSR declared their independence fearing another coup. A week after the Ukrainian independence referendum was held, which kept the chances of the Soviet Union staying together low, the Commonwealth of Independent States was founded in its place on 8 ... | 17 |
[
"Commonwealth of Independent States",
"has part(s)",
"Georgia"
] | Founding
Following the events of a failed coup, many republics of the USSR declared their independence fearing another coup. A week after the Ukrainian independence referendum was held, which kept the chances of the Soviet Union staying together low, the Commonwealth of Independent States was founded in its place on 8 ... | 24 |
[
"Commonwealth of Independent States",
"has part(s)",
"Armenia"
] | Founding
Following the events of a failed coup, many republics of the USSR declared their independence fearing another coup. A week after the Ukrainian independence referendum was held, which kept the chances of the Soviet Union staying together low, the Commonwealth of Independent States was founded in its place on 8 ... | 29 |
[
"Commonwealth of Independent States",
"instance of",
"intergovernmental organization"
] | The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) is a regional intergovernmental organization in Eurasia. It was formed following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. It covers an area of 20,368,759 km2 (7,864,422 sq mi) and has an estimated population of 239,796,010. The CIS encourages cooperation in economic, pol... | 30 |
[
"Commonwealth of Independent States",
"instance of",
"international organization"
] | The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) is a regional intergovernmental organization in Eurasia. It was formed following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. It covers an area of 20,368,759 km2 (7,864,422 sq mi) and has an estimated population of 239,796,010. The CIS encourages cooperation in economic, pol... | 36 |
[
"Esperanto",
"creator",
"L. L. Zamenhof"
] | Bible translations
The first translation of the Bible into Esperanto was a translation of the Tanakh (or Old Testament) done by L. L. Zamenhof. The translation was reviewed and compared with other languages' translations by a group of British clergy and scholars before its publication at the British and Foreign Bible S... | 1 |
[
"Esperanto",
"instance of",
"constructed language"
] | Esperanto ( or ) is the world's most widely spoken constructed international auxiliary language. Created by the Warsaw-based ophthalmologist L. L. Zamenhof in 1887, it was intended to be a universal second language for international communication, or "the international language" (la Lingvo Internacia). Zamenhof first d... | 4 |
[
"Esperanto",
"instance of",
"international auxiliary language"
] | Goals of the movement
Zamenhof had three goals, as he wrote already in 1887: to create an easy language, to create a language ready to use "whether the language be universally accepted or not" and to find some means to get many people to learn the language. So Zamenhof's intention was not only to create an easy-to-lear... | 12 |
[
"Esperanto",
"instance of",
"agglutinative language"
] | Linguistic properties
Classification
Esperanto's phonology, grammar, vocabulary, and semantics are based on the Indo-European languages spoken in Europe. Some evidence has shown that Zamenhof studied German, English, Spanish, Lithuanian, Italian and French and knew 13 different languages, which had an influence on Espe... | 16 |
[
"Esperanto",
"writing system",
"Latin script"
] | Orthography
Alphabet
The Esperanto alphabet is based on the Latin script, using a one-sound-one-letter principle, with the exception of [d͡z]. It includes six letters with diacritics: five with circumflexes (⟨ĉ⟩, ⟨ĝ⟩, ⟨ĥ⟩, ⟨ĵ⟩, and ⟨ŝ⟩), and one with a breve (⟨ŭ⟩). The alphabet does not include the letters ⟨q⟩, ⟨w⟩, ⟨x... | 42 |
[
"Esperanto",
"named after",
"Doktoro Esperanto"
] | Esperanto ( or ) is the world's most widely spoken constructed international auxiliary language. Created by the Warsaw-based ophthalmologist L. L. Zamenhof in 1887, it was intended to be a universal second language for international communication, or "the international language" (la Lingvo Internacia). Zamenhof first d... | 47 |
[
"Esperanto",
"location of formation",
"Warsaw"
] | Esperanto ( or ) is the world's most widely spoken constructed international auxiliary language. Created by the Warsaw-based ophthalmologist L. L. Zamenhof in 1887, it was intended to be a universal second language for international communication, or "the international language" (la Lingvo Internacia). Zamenhof first d... | 60 |
[
"Esperanto",
"significant event",
"World Esperanto Congress 1905"
] | History
Creation
Esperanto was created in the late 1870s and early 1880s by L. L. Zamenhof, a Polish-Jewish ophthalmologist from Białystok, then part of the Russian Empire, but now part of Poland. In the 1870s, just a few years before Zamenhof created Esperanto, Polish was banned in public places in Białystok.According... | 69 |
[
"Zoroastrianism",
"instance of",
"religion"
] | Zoroastrianism is an Iranian religion and one of the world's oldest organized faiths, based on the teachings of the Iranian-speaking prophet Zoroaster. It has a dualistic cosmology of good and evil within the framework of a monotheistic ontology and an eschatology which predicts the ultimate conquest of evil by good. Z... | 11 |
[
"Zoroastrianism",
"foundational text",
"Avesta"
] | Zoroastrianism is an Iranian religion and one of the world's oldest organized faiths, based on the teachings of the Iranian-speaking prophet Zoroaster. It has a dualistic cosmology of good and evil within the framework of a monotheistic ontology and an eschatology which predicts the ultimate conquest of evil by good. Z... | 19 |
[
"Zoroastrianism",
"founded by",
"Zoroaster"
] | History
Early history
The roots of Zoroastrianism are thought to lie in a common prehistoric Indo-Iranian religious system dating back to the early 2nd millennium BCE. The prophet Zoroaster himself, though traditionally dated to the 6th century BCE, is thought by many modern historians to have been a reformer of the po... | 22 |
[
"Zoroastrianism",
"named after",
"Zoroaster"
] | Terminology
The name Zoroaster (Ζωροάστηρ) is a Greek rendering of the Avestan name Zarathustra. He is known as Zartosht and Zardosht in Persian and Zaratosht in Gujarati. The Zoroastrian name of the religion is Mazdayasna, which combines Mazda- with the Avestan word yasna, meaning "worship, devotion". In English, an a... | 23 |
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