triplets list | passage stringlengths 6 20.1k | __index_level_0__ int64 0 834 |
|---|---|---|
[
"2021 Tunisian protests",
"cause",
"police brutality"
] | The 2021 Tunisian protests are a series of protests that started on 15 January 2021. Thousand of people rioted in cities and towns across Tunisia, which saw looting and arson as well as mass deployment of police and army in several cities and the arrest of hundreds of demonstrators.
The protests started in the town of ... | 5 |
[
"2021–2023 Eswatini protests",
"country",
"Eswatini"
] | A series of protests in Eswatini against the monarchy and for democratisation began in late June 2021. Starting as a peaceful protest on 20 June, they escalated after 25 June into violence and looting over the weekend as the government took a hardline stance against the demonstrations and prohibited the delivery of pet... | 1 |
[
"2021–2023 Eswatini protests",
"instance of",
"demonstration"
] | A series of protests in Eswatini against the monarchy and for democratisation began in late June 2021. Starting as a peaceful protest on 20 June, they escalated after 25 June into violence and looting over the weekend as the government took a hardline stance against the demonstrations and prohibited the delivery of pet... | 4 |
[
"Children of Chernobyl Benefit Concert",
"instance of",
"benefit concert"
] | The Children of Chernobyl Benefit Concert was held at the Dynama Stadium in Minsk, BSSR on April 23 and 24, 1991, five years after the nuclear reactor's meltdown. The event featured bands from around the world and served to raise awareness of the terrible legacy of Chernobyl disaster as representatives from the United... | 0 |
[
"Elephant's Foot (Chernobyl)",
"named after",
"foot"
] | Origin
The Elephant's Foot is a mass of black corium with many layers, externally resembling tree bark and glass. It was formed during the Chernobyl disaster in April 1986 and discovered in December 1986. It is named for its wrinkly appearance, suggestive of the foot of an elephant. It is one small part of a much large... | 3 |
[
"Elephant's Foot (Chernobyl)",
"color",
"black"
] | Origin
The Elephant's Foot is a mass of black corium with many layers, externally resembling tree bark and glass. It was formed during the Chernobyl disaster in April 1986 and discovered in December 1986. It is named for its wrinkly appearance, suggestive of the foot of an elephant. It is one small part of a much large... | 4 |
[
"Elephant's Foot (Chernobyl)",
"instance of",
"solid object"
] | The Elephant's Foot is the nickname given to a large mass of corium and other materials formed underneath the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant, near Pripyat, Ukraine, during the Chernobyl disaster of April 1986, notable for its extreme radioactivity. Discovered in December of that year, it is located in a maintenance corr... | 7 |
[
"Elephant's Foot (Chernobyl)",
"made from material",
"silicon dioxide"
] | Composition
The Elephant's Foot is composed primarily of silicon dioxide, with traces of uranium, titanium, zirconium, magnesium and graphite. The mass is largely homogeneous, though the depolymerized silicate glass contains occasional crystalline grains of zircon. These grains of zircon are not elongated, suggesting a... | 8 |
[
"Elephant's Foot (Chernobyl)",
"location",
"Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant"
] | Origin
The Elephant's Foot is a mass of black corium with many layers, externally resembling tree bark and glass. It was formed during the Chernobyl disaster in April 1986 and discovered in December 1986. It is named for its wrinkly appearance, suggestive of the foot of an elephant. It is one small part of a much large... | 9 |
[
"Elephant's Foot (Chernobyl)",
"instance of",
"radioactive waste"
] | Origin
The Elephant's Foot is a mass of black corium with many layers, externally resembling tree bark and glass. It was formed during the Chernobyl disaster in April 1986 and discovered in December 1986. It is named for its wrinkly appearance, suggestive of the foot of an elephant. It is one small part of a much large... | 10 |
[
"Berylliosis",
"subclass of",
"particular disease"
] | Berylliosis, or chronic beryllium disease (CBD), is a chronic allergic-type lung response and chronic lung disease caused by exposure to beryllium and its compounds, a form of beryllium poisoning. It is distinct from acute beryllium poisoning, which became rare following occupational exposure limits established around ... | 13 |
[
"Berylliosis",
"instance of",
"class of disease"
] | Berylliosis, or chronic beryllium disease (CBD), is a chronic allergic-type lung response and chronic lung disease caused by exposure to beryllium and its compounds, a form of beryllium poisoning. It is distinct from acute beryllium poisoning, which became rare following occupational exposure limits established around ... | 14 |
[
"Hawking radiation",
"cause",
"black hole"
] | Hawking radiation is the theoretical thermal black body radiation released outside a black hole's event horizon. This is counterintuitive because once ordinary electromagnetic radiation is inside the event horizon, it cannot escape. It is named after the physicist Stephen Hawking, who developed a theoretical argument f... | 0 |
[
"Hawking radiation",
"named after",
"Stephen Hawking"
] | Hawking radiation is the theoretical thermal black body radiation released outside a black hole's event horizon. This is counterintuitive because once ordinary electromagnetic radiation is inside the event horizon, it cannot escape. It is named after the physicist Stephen Hawking, who developed a theoretical argument f... | 1 |
[
"Sexual intercourse",
"has part(s)",
"sexual partner"
] | Sexual intercourse (or coitus or copulation) is sexual activity typically involving the insertion and thrusting of the penis into the vagina for sexual pleasure, reproduction or both. This is also known as vaginal intercourse or vaginal sex. Other forms of penetrative sexual intercourse include anal sex (penetration o... | 6 |
[
"Sexual intercourse",
"has effect",
"ejaculation"
] | Duration and genital complications
Sexual intercourse, when involving a male participant, often ends when the male has ejaculated, and thus the partner might not have time to reach orgasm. In addition, premature ejaculation (PE) is common, and women often require a substantially longer duration of stimulation with a se... | 13 |
[
"Sexual intercourse",
"has use",
"sexual pleasure"
] | Sexual intercourse (or coitus or copulation) is sexual activity typically involving the insertion and thrusting of the penis into the vagina for sexual pleasure, reproduction or both. This is also known as vaginal intercourse or vaginal sex. Other forms of penetrative sexual intercourse include anal sex (penetration o... | 14 |
[
"Flood",
"has effect",
"death"
] | Primary effects
The primary effects of flooding include loss of life and damage to buildings and other structures, including bridges, sewerage systems, roadways, and canals.Health effects
Fatalities connected directly to floods are usually caused by drowning; the waters in a flood are very deep and have strong currents... | 1 |
[
"Flood",
"has effect",
"dam failure"
] | Urban flooding
Catastrophic
Catastrophic riverine flooding is usually associated with major infrastructure failures such as the collapse of a dam, but they may also be caused by drainage channel modification from a landslide, earthquake or volcanic eruption. Examples include outburst floods and lahars. Tsunamis can cau... | 5 |
[
"Flood",
"has effect",
"property damage"
] | Effects
Floods can also be a huge destructive power. When water flows, it has the ability to demolish all kinds of buildings and objects, such as bridges, structures, houses, trees, cars... For example, in Bangladesh in 2007, a flood was responsible for the destruction of more than one million houses. And yearly in t... | 11 |
[
"Disease",
"has effect",
"death"
] | A disease is a particular abnormal condition that negatively affects the structure or function of all or part of an organism, and that is not immediately due to any external injury. Diseases are often known to be medical conditions that are associated with specific signs and symptoms. A disease may be caused by externa... | 7 |
[
"Disease",
"has part(s)",
"congenital disorder"
] | A disease is a particular abnormal condition that negatively affects the structure or function of all or part of an organism, and that is not immediately due to any external injury. Diseases are often known to be medical conditions that are associated with specific signs and symptoms. A disease may be caused by externa... | 20 |
[
"Disease",
"has quality",
"disease burden"
] | Burdens of disease
Disease burden is the impact of a health problem in an area measured by financial cost, mortality, morbidity, or other indicators.
There are several measures used to quantify the burden imposed by diseases on people. The years of potential life lost (YPLL) is a simple estimate of the number of years ... | 39 |
[
"Lung cancer",
"has effect",
"death"
] | Causes
Lung cancer is caused by genetic damage to the DNA of lung cells. These changes are sometimes random, but are typically induced by breathing in toxic substances such as cigarette smoke. Cancer-causing genetic changes affect the cell's normal functions, including cell proliferation, programmed cell death (apoptos... | 1 |
[
"Lung cancer",
"cause",
"passive smoking"
] | Smoking
Tobacco smoking is by far the major contributor to lung cancer, causing 80% to 90% of cases. Lung cancer risk increases with quantity of cigarettes consumed. Tobacco smoking's carcinogenic effect is due to various chemicals in tobacco smoke that cause DNA mutations, increasing the chance of cells becoming cance... | 15 |
[
"Lung cancer",
"cause",
"tobacco smoking"
] | Smoking
Tobacco smoking is by far the major contributor to lung cancer, causing 80% to 90% of cases. Lung cancer risk increases with quantity of cigarettes consumed. Tobacco smoking's carcinogenic effect is due to various chemicals in tobacco smoke that cause DNA mutations, increasing the chance of cells becoming cance... | 46 |
[
"Accident",
"has effect",
"death"
] | Accidents by activity
Accidents during the execution of work or arising out of it are called work accidents. According to the International Labour Organization (ILO), more than 337 million accidents happen on the job each year, resulting, together with occupational diseases, in more than 2.3 million deaths annually.
In... | 3 |
[
"Old age",
"instance of",
"phase of human life"
] | Psychosocial aspects
According to Erik Erikson's "Stages of Psychosocial Development", the human personality is developed in a series of eight stages that take place from the time of birth and continue on throughout an individual's complete life. He characterises old age as a period of "Integrity vs. Despair", during w... | 2 |
[
"Asphyxia",
"has effect",
"death"
] | Asphyxia or asphyxiation is a condition of deficient supply of oxygen to the body which arises from abnormal breathing. Asphyxia causes generalized hypoxia, which affects primarily the tissues and organs. There are many circumstances that can induce asphyxia, all of which are characterized by the inability of a person ... | 0 |
[
"Asphyxia",
"instance of",
"cause of death"
] | Asphyxia or asphyxiation is a condition of deficient supply of oxygen to the body which arises from abnormal breathing. Asphyxia causes generalized hypoxia, which affects primarily the tissues and organs. There are many circumstances that can induce asphyxia, all of which are characterized by the inability of a person ... | 5 |
[
"Asphyxia",
"has effect",
"death by suffocation"
] | Asphyxia or asphyxiation is a condition of deficient supply of oxygen to the body which arises from abnormal breathing. Asphyxia causes generalized hypoxia, which affects primarily the tissues and organs. There are many circumstances that can induce asphyxia, all of which are characterized by the inability of a person ... | 11 |
[
"Asphyxia",
"cause",
"choking"
] | Acute respiratory distress syndrome
Carbon monoxide inhalation, such as that from a car exhaust and the smoke produced by a lit cigarette: carbon monoxide has a higher affinity than oxygen to the hemoglobin in the blood's red blood corpuscles, bonding with it tenaciously, and, in the process, displacing oxygen and prev... | 13 |
[
"Gas chamber",
"country",
"Lithuania"
] | Lithuania
In 1937–1940, Lithuania operated a gas chamber in Aleksotas within the First Fort of the Kaunas Fortress. Previous executions were carried out by hanging or by shooting. However, these methods were viewed as brutal and in January 1937, the criminal code was amended to provide execution by gas which at the tim... | 2 |
[
"Gas chamber",
"uses",
"hydrogen cyanide"
] | A gas chamber is an apparatus for killing humans or other animals with gas, consisting of a sealed chamber into which a poisonous or asphyxiant gas is introduced. Poisonous agents used include hydrogen cyanide and carbon monoxide. | 3 |
[
"Gas chamber",
"instance of",
"execution method"
] | A gas chamber is an apparatus for killing humans or other animals with gas, consisting of a sealed chamber into which a poisonous or asphyxiant gas is introduced. Poisonous agents used include hydrogen cyanide and carbon monoxide.History
General Rochambeau developed a rudimentary method in 1803, during the Haitian Revo... | 6 |
[
"Lethal injection",
"has effect",
"death"
] | Lethal injection is the practice of injecting one or more drugs into a person (typically a barbiturate, paralytic, and potassium solution) for the express purpose of causing rapid death. The main application for this procedure is capital punishment, but the term may also be applied in a broader sense to include euthana... | 1 |
[
"Lethal injection",
"uses",
"euthanasia solution"
] | Euthanasia protocol
Lethal injection has also been used in cases of euthanasia to facilitate voluntary death in patients with terminal or chronically painful conditions. Euthanasia can be accomplished either through oral, intravenous, or intramuscular administration of drugs. In individuals who are incapable of swallow... | 4 |
[
"Lethal injection",
"country",
"People's Republic of China"
] | Implementation
On May 11, 1977, Oklahoma's state medical examiner Jay Chapman proposed a new, less painful method of execution, known as Chapman's protocol: "An intravenous saline drip shall be started in the prisoner's arm, into which shall be introduced a lethal injection consisting of an ultrashort-acting barbiturat... | 5 |
[
"Lethal injection",
"country",
"Vietnam"
] | Lethal injection is the practice of injecting one or more drugs into a person (typically a barbiturate, paralytic, and potassium solution) for the express purpose of causing rapid death. The main application for this procedure is capital punishment, but the term may also be applied in a broader sense to include euthana... | 9 |
[
"Drowning",
"has effect",
"death"
] | Drowning is a type of suffocation induced by the submersion of the mouth and nose in a liquid. Most instances of fatal drowning occur alone or in situations where others present are either unaware of the victim's situation or unable to offer assistance. After successful resuscitation, drowning victims may experience br... | 0 |
[
"Drowning",
"different from",
"dry drowning"
] | Water aspiration
If water enters the airways of a conscious person, the person will try to cough up the water or swallow it, often inhaling more water involuntarily. When water enters the larynx or trachea, both conscious and unconscious people experience laryngospasm, in which the vocal cords constrict, sealing the ai... | 4 |
[
"Drowning",
"cause",
"breathing"
] | Drowning is a type of suffocation induced by the submersion of the mouth and nose in a liquid. Most instances of fatal drowning occur alone or in situations where others present are either unaware of the victim's situation or unable to offer assistance. After successful resuscitation, drowning victims may experience br... | 6 |
[
"Superga air disaster",
"has effect",
"death"
] | The Superga air disaster occurred on 4 May 1949, when a Fiat G.212 of Avio Linee Italiane (Italian Airlines), carrying the entire Torino football team (popularly known as the Grande Torino), crashed into the retaining wall at the back of the Basilica of Superga, which stands on a hill on the outskirts of Turin. All thi... | 0 |
[
"Superga air disaster",
"country",
"Italy"
] | The Superga air disaster occurred on 4 May 1949, when a Fiat G.212 of Avio Linee Italiane (Italian Airlines), carrying the entire Torino football team (popularly known as the Grande Torino), crashed into the retaining wall at the back of the Basilica of Superga, which stands on a hill on the outskirts of Turin. All thi... | 1 |
[
"Superga air disaster",
"start point",
"Lisbon"
] | Background
The Avio Linee Italiane Fiat G.212CP was carrying the team home from Lisbon, where they had played a friendly match with S.L. Benfica in honour of the Portuguese captain, Francisco Ferreira. In the incident, the whole active Torino team (almost all of the Italy national football team) lost their lives. Club ... | 2 |
[
"Superga air disaster",
"sport",
"association football"
] | The Superga air disaster occurred on 4 May 1949, when a Fiat G.212 of Avio Linee Italiane (Italian Airlines), carrying the entire Torino football team (popularly known as the Grande Torino), crashed into the retaining wall at the back of the Basilica of Superga, which stands on a hill on the outskirts of Turin. All thi... | 3 |
[
"Superga air disaster",
"instance of",
"aviation accident"
] | The Superga air disaster occurred on 4 May 1949, when a Fiat G.212 of Avio Linee Italiane (Italian Airlines), carrying the entire Torino football team (popularly known as the Grande Torino), crashed into the retaining wall at the back of the Basilica of Superga, which stands on a hill on the outskirts of Turin. All thi... | 10 |
[
"Avada kedavra",
"has effect",
"death"
] | Dark Arts
The Dark Arts are magical spells and practices that are usually used for malicious purposes. Practitioners of Dark Arts are referred to as Dark witches or wizards. The most prominent of these is Voldemort, known to them as the Dark Lord. His followers, known as Death Eaters, practice the Dark Arts while doing... | 1 |
[
"Avada kedavra",
"has use",
"murder"
] | Unforgivable Curses
The Unforgivable Curses are the most powerful known Dark Arts spells. They were first classified as unforgivable in 1717. Used by the books' villains, such as Voldemort and the Death Eaters and in some cases the Ministry of Magic, their use inspires horror and great fear amongst others. The curses a... | 2 |
[
"Avada kedavra",
"present in work",
"Harry Potter"
] | Priori Incantatem
Priori incantatem (from Latin: priorem incantatum – a previous spell), or the reverse spell effect, is used to display the spells cast by a wand. The spells cast by the wand will emerge in smoky or ghost-like replicas in reverse order, with the latest spell emerging first. It is first encountered in G... | 3 |
[
"Avada kedavra",
"part of",
"Unforgivable Curse"
] | Unforgivable Curses
The Unforgivable Curses are the most powerful known Dark Arts spells. They were first classified as unforgivable in 1717. Used by the books' villains, such as Voldemort and the Death Eaters and in some cases the Ministry of Magic, their use inspires horror and great fear amongst others. The curses a... | 4 |
[
"Avada kedavra",
"instance of",
"cause of death"
] | Dark Arts
The Dark Arts are magical spells and practices that are usually used for malicious purposes. Practitioners of Dark Arts are referred to as Dark witches or wizards. The most prominent of these is Voldemort, known to them as the Dark Lord. His followers, known as Death Eaters, practice the Dark Arts while doing... | 5 |
[
"Avada kedavra",
"instance of",
"magic spell in Harry Potter"
] | Priori Incantatem
Priori incantatem (from Latin: priorem incantatum – a previous spell), or the reverse spell effect, is used to display the spells cast by a wand. The spells cast by the wand will emerge in smoky or ghost-like replicas in reverse order, with the latest spell emerging first. It is first encountered in G... | 8 |
[
"Burr–Hamilton duel",
"has effect",
"death"
] | The Burr–Hamilton duel took place in Weehawken, New Jersey, between Aaron Burr, the third Vice President of the United States, and Alexander Hamilton, the first and former Secretary of the Treasury, at dawn on July 11, 1804. The duel was the culmination of a bitter rivalry that had developed between both men, who had b... | 1 |
[
"Burr–Hamilton duel",
"location",
"Weehawken"
] | The Burr–Hamilton duel took place in Weehawken, New Jersey, between Aaron Burr, the third Vice President of the United States, and Alexander Hamilton, the first and former Secretary of the Treasury, at dawn on July 11, 1804. The duel was the culmination of a bitter rivalry that had developed between both men, who had b... | 3 |
[
"Burr–Hamilton duel",
"instance of",
"duel"
] | Background
The Burr–Hamilton duel is one of the most famous personal conflicts in American history. It was a pistol duel that arose from long-standing personal bitterness that developed between the two men over the course of several years. Tension rose with Hamilton's journalistic defamation of Burr's character during ... | 5 |
[
"Burr–Hamilton duel",
"participant",
"Alexander Hamilton"
] | "Nothing has given me so much chagrin as the Intelligence that the Federal party were thinking seriously of supporting Mr. Burr for president. I should consider the execution of the plan as devoting the country and signing their own death warrant. Mr. Burr will probably make stipulations, but he will laugh in his sleev... | 6 |
[
"Cetacean stranding",
"has effect",
"death"
] | The low frequency active sonar (LFA sonar) used by the military to detect submarines is the loudest sound ever put into the seas. Yet the U.S. Navy is planning to deploy LFA sonar across 80 percent of the world ocean. At an amplitude of two hundred forty decibels, it is loud enough to kill whales and dolphins and has a... | 0 |
[
"Cetacean stranding",
"has effect",
"exploding whale"
] | Cetacean stranding, commonly known as beaching, is a phenomenon in which whales and dolphins strand themselves on land, usually on a beach. Beached whales often die due to dehydration, collapsing under their own weight, or drowning when high tide covers the blowhole. Cetacean stranding has occurred since before recorde... | 1 |
[
"Suicide methods",
"has effect",
"death"
] | A suicide method is any means by which a person may choose to end their lives. Suicide attempts do not always result in death, and a non-fatal suicide attempt can leave the person with serious physical injuries, long-term health problems, and brain damage.Worldwide, three suicide methods predominate with the pattern va... | 0 |
[
"Death ray",
"instance of",
"fictional weapon"
] | The death ray or death beam was a theoretical particle beam or electromagnetic weapon first theorized around the 1920s and 1930s. Around that time, notable inventors such as Guglielmo Marconi, Nikola Tesla, Harry Grindell Matthews, Edwin R. Scott, Erich Graichen and others claimed to have invented it independently. In ... | 1 |
[
"Death ray",
"instance of",
"hypothetical technology"
] | The death ray or death beam was a theoretical particle beam or electromagnetic weapon first theorized around the 1920s and 1930s. Around that time, notable inventors such as Guglielmo Marconi, Nikola Tesla, Harry Grindell Matthews, Edwin R. Scott, Erich Graichen and others claimed to have invented it independently. In ... | 2 |
[
"Death of Linda Norgrove",
"instance of",
"failed rescue"
] | On 26 September 2010, British aid worker Linda Norgrove and three Afghan colleagues were kidnapped by members of the Taliban in the Kunar Province of eastern Afghanistan. She was working in the country as regional director for Development Alternatives Incorporated, a contractor for US and other government agencies. The... | 2 |
[
"Death of Linda Norgrove",
"instance of",
"military operation"
] | On 26 September 2010, British aid worker Linda Norgrove and three Afghan colleagues were kidnapped by members of the Taliban in the Kunar Province of eastern Afghanistan. She was working in the country as regional director for Development Alternatives Incorporated, a contractor for US and other government agencies. The... | 3 |
[
"Worm bagging",
"participant",
"Nematoda"
] | Worm bagging (also referred to as facultative vivipary or endotokia matricida) is a form of vivipary observed in nematodes, namely Caenorhabditis elegans. The process is characterized by eggs hatching within the parent and the larvae proceeding to consume and emerge from the parent. | 1 |
[
"Worm bagging",
"participant",
"Caenorhabditis elegans"
] | Worm bagging (also referred to as facultative vivipary or endotokia matricida) is a form of vivipary observed in nematodes, namely Caenorhabditis elegans. The process is characterized by eggs hatching within the parent and the larvae proceeding to consume and emerge from the parent.History
While the phenomenon was ment... | 3 |
[
"Worm bagging",
"subclass of",
"viviparity"
] | Worm bagging (also referred to as facultative vivipary or endotokia matricida) is a form of vivipary observed in nematodes, namely Caenorhabditis elegans. The process is characterized by eggs hatching within the parent and the larvae proceeding to consume and emerge from the parent. | 4 |
[
"Extrinsic mortality",
"has effect",
"death"
] | Extrinsic mortality is the sum of the effects of external factors, such as predation, starvation and other environmental factors not under control of the individual that cause death. This is opposed to intrinsic mortality, which is the sum of the effects of internal factors contributing to normal, chronologic aging, su... | 1 |
[
"Hotel Saratoga explosion",
"country",
"Cuba"
] | On May 6, 2022, Hotel Saratoga, a luxury hotel in the Old Havana municipality in the city of Havana, Cuba, suffered a suspected gas explosion that damaged large portions of the building as well as surrounding infrastructure. 47 people died and 52 were injured. The hotel was undergoing renovations and there were no gues... | 1 |
[
"Hotel Saratoga explosion",
"has effect",
"major trauma"
] | Explosion
The hotel was struck by a suspected gas explosion from a gas leak. The explosion destroyed entire sections of the building and damaged nearby buildings such as El Capitolio, Teatro Martí, and the Calvary Baptist Church. The façade of the building was almost entirely destroyed, and parts of it collapsed onto t... | 2 |
[
"Hotel Saratoga explosion",
"has effect",
"destruction"
] | Explosion
The hotel was struck by a suspected gas explosion from a gas leak. The explosion destroyed entire sections of the building and damaged nearby buildings such as El Capitolio, Teatro Martí, and the Calvary Baptist Church. The façade of the building was almost entirely destroyed, and parts of it collapsed onto t... | 5 |
[
"Hotel Saratoga explosion",
"location",
"Hotel Saratoga, Havana"
] | On May 6, 2022, Hotel Saratoga, a luxury hotel in the Old Havana municipality in the city of Havana, Cuba, suffered a suspected gas explosion that damaged large portions of the building as well as surrounding infrastructure. 47 people died and 52 were injured. The hotel was undergoing renovations and there were no gues... | 6 |
[
"2023 Ohio train derailment",
"country",
"United States of America"
] | A train derailment occurred on February 3, 2023, at 8:55 p.m. EST (UTC−5), when 38 cars of a Norfolk Southern freight train carrying hazardous materials derailed in East Palestine, Ohio, United States. Several railcars burned for more than two days, with emergency crews then conducting a controlled burn of several rail... | 0 |
[
"2023 Ohio train derailment",
"has effect",
"pollution"
] | A train derailment occurred on February 3, 2023, at 8:55 p.m. EST (UTC−5), when 38 cars of a Norfolk Southern freight train carrying hazardous materials derailed in East Palestine, Ohio, United States. Several railcars burned for more than two days, with emergency crews then conducting a controlled burn of several rail... | 2 |
[
"2023 Ohio train derailment",
"has effect",
"combustion"
] | A train derailment occurred on February 3, 2023, at 8:55 p.m. EST (UTC−5), when 38 cars of a Norfolk Southern freight train carrying hazardous materials derailed in East Palestine, Ohio, United States. Several railcars burned for more than two days, with emergency crews then conducting a controlled burn of several rail... | 3 |
[
"2023 Ohio train derailment",
"has effect",
"state of emergency"
] | A train derailment occurred on February 3, 2023, at 8:55 p.m. EST (UTC−5), when 38 cars of a Norfolk Southern freight train carrying hazardous materials derailed in East Palestine, Ohio, United States. Several railcars burned for more than two days, with emergency crews then conducting a controlled burn of several rail... | 5 |
[
"2023 Ohio train derailment",
"located in the administrative territorial entity",
"Columbiana County"
] | A train derailment occurred on February 3, 2023, at 8:55 p.m. EST (UTC−5), when 38 cars of a Norfolk Southern freight train carrying hazardous materials derailed in East Palestine, Ohio, United States. Several railcars burned for more than two days, with emergency crews then conducting a controlled burn of several rail... | 6 |
[
"2023 Ohio train derailment",
"instance of",
"derailment"
] | A train derailment occurred on February 3, 2023, at 8:55 p.m. EST (UTC−5), when 38 cars of a Norfolk Southern freight train carrying hazardous materials derailed in East Palestine, Ohio, United States. Several railcars burned for more than two days, with emergency crews then conducting a controlled burn of several rail... | 10 |
[
"2023 Ohio train derailment",
"start point",
"Madison"
] | Background
The derailed train was Norfolk Southern train 32N operating from the Terminal Railroad Association of St. Louis yard in Madison, Illinois, to Norfolk Southern's Conway Yard in Conway, Pennsylvania, on the Fort Wayne Line. Aboard the 9,300-foot-long (1.76 mi; 2.8 km) train were an engineer, conductor, and con... | 11 |
[
"2023 Ohio train derailment",
"location",
"East Palestine"
] | A train derailment occurred on February 3, 2023, at 8:55 p.m. EST (UTC−5), when 38 cars of a Norfolk Southern freight train carrying hazardous materials derailed in East Palestine, Ohio, United States. Several railcars burned for more than two days, with emergency crews then conducting a controlled burn of several rail... | 12 |
[
"2023 Ohio train derailment",
"has effect",
"controlled burn"
] | A train derailment occurred on February 3, 2023, at 8:55 p.m. EST (UTC−5), when 38 cars of a Norfolk Southern freight train carrying hazardous materials derailed in East Palestine, Ohio, United States. Several railcars burned for more than two days, with emergency crews then conducting a controlled burn of several rail... | 13 |
[
"2023 Ohio train derailment",
"instance of",
"environmental disaster"
] | A train derailment occurred on February 3, 2023, at 8:55 p.m. EST (UTC−5), when 38 cars of a Norfolk Southern freight train carrying hazardous materials derailed in East Palestine, Ohio, United States. Several railcars burned for more than two days, with emergency crews then conducting a controlled burn of several rail... | 15 |
[
"2023 Ohio train derailment",
"has effect",
"train fire"
] | A train derailment occurred on February 3, 2023, at 8:55 p.m. EST (UTC−5), when 38 cars of a Norfolk Southern freight train carrying hazardous materials derailed in East Palestine, Ohio, United States. Several railcars burned for more than two days, with emergency crews then conducting a controlled burn of several rail... | 17 |
[
"2023 Ohio train derailment",
"operator",
"Norfolk Southern Corporation"
] | A train derailment occurred on February 3, 2023, at 8:55 p.m. EST (UTC−5), when 38 cars of a Norfolk Southern freight train carrying hazardous materials derailed in East Palestine, Ohio, United States. Several railcars burned for more than two days, with emergency crews then conducting a controlled burn of several rail... | 19 |
[
"Friendship",
"has effect",
"happiness"
] | Adulthood
Friendship in adulthood provides companionship, affection, as well as emotional support, and contributes positively to mental well-being and improved physical health.: 426 Adults may find it particularly difficult to maintain meaningful friendships in the workplace. "The workplace can crackle with competition... | 0 |
[
"Methanol toxicity",
"has effect",
"blindness"
] | Signs and symptoms
The initial symptoms of methanol intoxication include central nervous system depression, headache, dizziness, nausea, lack of coordination, and confusion. Sufficiently large doses cause unconsciousness and death. The initial symptoms of methanol exposure are usually less severe than the symptoms from... | 6 |
[
"Y chromosome",
"different from",
"mitochondrial DNA"
] | The Transcaucasian mole vole, Ellobius lutescens, the Zaisan mole vole, Ellobius tancrei, and the Japanese spinous country rats Tokudaia osimensis and Tokudaia tokunoshimensis, have lost the Y chromosome and SRY entirely. Tokudaia spp. have relocated some other genes ancestrally present on the Y chromosome to the X chr... | 0 |
[
"Y chromosome",
"has effect",
"sex"
] | Defective Y chromosome
This results in the person presenting a female phenotype (i.e., is born with female-like genitalia) even though that person possesses an XY karyotype. The lack of the second X results in infertility. In other words, viewed from the opposite direction, the person goes through defeminization but fa... | 1 |
[
"Y chromosome",
"different from",
"X chromosome"
] | Structure
Cytogenetic band
Non-combining region of Y (NRY)
The human Y chromosome is normally unable to recombine with the X chromosome, except for small pieces of pseudoautosomal regions (PARs) at the telomeres (which comprise about 5% of the chromosome's length). These regions are relics of ancient homology between t... | 3 |
[
"Y chromosome",
"has part(s)",
"base pair"
] | Human Y chromosome
In humans, the Y chromosome spans about 58 million base pairs (the building blocks of DNA) and represents almost 2% of the total DNA in a male cell. The human Y chromosome contains over 200 genes, at least 72 of which code for proteins. Traits that are inherited via the Y chromosome are called Y-link... | 4 |
[
"Y chromosome",
"subclass of",
"sex chromosome"
] | The Y chromosome is one of two sex chromosomes in therian mammals and other organisms. The other sex chromosome is the X chromosome. Y is normally the sex-determining chromosome in many species, since it is the presence or absence of Y that determines the male or female sex of offspring produced in sexual reproduction.... | 5 |
[
"Love potion (fictional drink)",
"instance of",
"narrative motif"
] | Love potion or poculum amatorium is a magical drink imagined to evoke feelings of love toward the person who served it.
The love potion motif occurs in literature, mainly in fairy tales, and in paintings, music and mythologies.In practice in the Middle Ages, extracts from nightshades were used to make love potions; b... | 3 |
[
"Software Freedom",
"has quality",
"four freedoms"
] | The free software movement is a social movement with the goal of obtaining and guaranteeing certain freedoms for software users, namely the freedoms to run, study, modify, and share copies of software. Software which meets these requirements, The Four Essential Freedoms of Free Software, is termed free software.
Althou... | 0 |
[
"Yellowstone National Park Protection Act",
"country",
"United States of America"
] | The Yellowstone National Park Protection Act was a law passed by the 42nd US Congress and signed into law by President Ulysses S. Grant on March 1, 1872, creating Yellowstone National Park. Yellowstone was the first national park in the US and is considered to be the first national park in the world. | 0 |
[
"Yellowstone National Park Protection Act",
"applies to jurisdiction",
"United States of America"
] | The Yellowstone National Park Protection Act was a law passed by the 42nd US Congress and signed into law by President Ulysses S. Grant on March 1, 1872, creating Yellowstone National Park. Yellowstone was the first national park in the US and is considered to be the first national park in the world.== References == | 1 |
[
"Yellowstone National Park Protection Act",
"has effect",
"Yellowstone National Park"
] | The Yellowstone National Park Protection Act was a law passed by the 42nd US Congress and signed into law by President Ulysses S. Grant on March 1, 1872, creating Yellowstone National Park. Yellowstone was the first national park in the US and is considered to be the first national park in the world.== References == | 2 |
[
"Yellowstone National Park Protection Act",
"legislated by",
"United States Congress"
] | The Yellowstone National Park Protection Act was a law passed by the 42nd US Congress and signed into law by President Ulysses S. Grant on March 1, 1872, creating Yellowstone National Park. Yellowstone was the first national park in the US and is considered to be the first national park in the world.== References == | 3 |
[
"Yellowstone National Park Protection Act",
"instance of",
"Act of Congress in the United States"
] | The Yellowstone National Park Protection Act was a law passed by the 42nd US Congress and signed into law by President Ulysses S. Grant on March 1, 1872, creating Yellowstone National Park. Yellowstone was the first national park in the US and is considered to be the first national park in the world.== References == | 5 |
[
"Causes of World War I",
"has quality",
"controversy"
] | The identification of the causes of World War I remains controversial. World War I began in the Balkans on July 28, 1914, and hostilities ended on November 11, 1918, leaving 17 million dead and 25 million wounded. Moreover, the Russian Civil War can in many ways be considered a continuation of World War I, as can vario... | 5 |
[
"Causes of World War II",
"subclass of",
"cause"
] | The causes of World War II have been given considerable attention by historians. The immediate precipitating event was the invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany on September 1, 1939, and the subsequent declarations of war made by Britain and France that was Germany’ enemies. but many other prior events have been suggeste... | 2 |
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