triplets list | passage stringlengths 6 20.1k | __index_level_0__ int64 0 834 |
|---|---|---|
[
"Tontine",
"has effect",
"corruption"
] | Tontine pensions in the US: 1868–1906
Tontines became associated with life insurance in the United States in 1868 when Henry Baldwin Hyde of the Equitable Life Assurance Society introduced them as a means of selling more life insurance and meeting the demands of competition. Over the next four decades, the Equitable an... | 0 |
[
"Tontine",
"has part(s)",
"annuity"
] | A tontine () is an investment linked to a living person which provides an income for as long as that person is alive. Such schemes originated as plans for governments to raise capital in the 17th century and became relatively widespread in the 18th and 19th centuries.
Tontines enable subscribers to share the risk of li... | 5 |
[
"Tontine",
"partially coincident with",
"annuity"
] | A tontine () is an investment linked to a living person which provides an income for as long as that person is alive. Such schemes originated as plans for governments to raise capital in the 17th century and became relatively widespread in the 18th and 19th centuries.
Tontines enable subscribers to share the risk of li... | 6 |
[
"Tontine",
"present in work",
"The Wild Wild West"
] | La Tontine (1708), a comic play by Alain-René Lesage. A physician, hoping to raise the funds to give his daughter a dowry, buys a tontine on the life of an elderly peasant, whom he then strives to keep alive.
The Great Tontine (1881), a novel by Hawley Smart
The Wrong Box (1889), a comic novel by Robert Louis Stevenson... | 14 |
[
"Tontine",
"present in work",
"Raging Abe Simpson and His Grumbling Grandson in \"The Curse of the Flying Hellfish\""
] | La Tontine (1708), a comic play by Alain-René Lesage. A physician, hoping to raise the funds to give his daughter a dowry, buys a tontine on the life of an elderly peasant, whom he then strives to keep alive.
The Great Tontine (1881), a novel by Hawley Smart
The Wrong Box (1889), a comic novel by Robert Louis Stevenson... | 15 |
[
"Tontine",
"present in work",
"The Wrong Box"
] | La Tontine (1708), a comic play by Alain-René Lesage. A physician, hoping to raise the funds to give his daughter a dowry, buys a tontine on the life of an elderly peasant, whom he then strives to keep alive.
The Great Tontine (1881), a novel by Hawley Smart
The Wrong Box (1889), a comic novel by Robert Louis Stevenson... | 17 |
[
"Tontine",
"has quality",
"business method patent"
] | Patent
Financial inventions were patentable under French law from January 1791 until September 1792. In June 1792 a patent was issued to inventor F. P. Dousset for a new type of tontine in combination with a lottery. | 18 |
[
"Tontine",
"present in work",
"Something Fishy"
] | La Tontine (1708), a comic play by Alain-René Lesage. A physician, hoping to raise the funds to give his daughter a dowry, buys a tontine on the life of an elderly peasant, whom he then strives to keep alive.
The Great Tontine (1881), a novel by Hawley Smart
The Wrong Box (1889), a comic novel by Robert Louis Stevenson... | 21 |
[
"1973 Chilean coup d'état",
"country",
"Chile"
] | The 1973 Chilean coup d'état was a military coup in Chile that deposed the Popular Unity government of President Salvador Allende. Allende had been the first Socialist to be elected president of a liberal democracy in Latin America. On 11 September 1973, after an extended period of social unrest and political tension b... | 0 |
[
"1973 Chilean coup d'état",
"location",
"Chile"
] | The 1973 Chilean coup d'état was a military coup in Chile that deposed the Popular Unity government of President Salvador Allende. Allende had been the first Socialist to be elected president of a liberal democracy in Latin America. On 11 September 1973, after an extended period of social unrest and political tension b... | 1 |
[
"1973 Chilean coup d'état",
"has effect",
"Augusto Pinochet"
] | The 1973 Chilean coup d'état was a military coup in Chile that deposed the Popular Unity government of President Salvador Allende. Allende had been the first Socialist to be elected president of a liberal democracy in Latin America. On 11 September 1973, after an extended period of social unrest and political tension b... | 3 |
[
"1973 Chilean coup d'état",
"participant",
"Military Junta of Chile"
] | The 1973 Chilean coup d'état was a military coup in Chile that deposed the Popular Unity government of President Salvador Allende. Allende had been the first Socialist to be elected president of a liberal democracy in Latin America. On 11 September 1973, after an extended period of social unrest and political tension b... | 4 |
[
"1973 Chilean coup d'état",
"instance of",
"covert operation"
] | The IRD also shared intelligence about left-wing activity in the country with the US government. British officials in Santiago assisted a CIA-funded media organisation which was part of extensive US covert action to overthrow Allende, culminating in the 1973 coup.Australia
An Australian Secret Intelligence Service (ASI... | 9 |
[
"Peace treaty",
"has effect",
"peace"
] | A peace treaty is an agreement between two or more hostile parties, usually countries or governments, which formally ends a state of war between the parties. It is different from an armistice, which is an agreement to stop hostilities; a surrender, in which an army agrees to give up arms; or a ceasefire or truce, in wh... | 1 |
[
"Peace treaty",
"different from",
"armistice"
] | A peace treaty is an agreement between two or more hostile parties, usually countries or governments, which formally ends a state of war between the parties. It is different from an armistice, which is an agreement to stop hostilities; a surrender, in which an army agrees to give up arms; or a ceasefire or truce, in wh... | 2 |
[
"Peace treaty",
"different from",
"ceasefire"
] | A peace treaty is an agreement between two or more hostile parties, usually countries or governments, which formally ends a state of war between the parties. It is different from an armistice, which is an agreement to stop hostilities; a surrender, in which an army agrees to give up arms; or a ceasefire or truce, in wh... | 4 |
[
"Alaska Statehood Act",
"country",
"United States of America"
] | Members of Congress change their minds, debate & hold the final vote
Eventually, with the help of Bartlett's influence, the Speaker of the House, Sam Rayburn, who until 1957 had been an ardent opponent of the Alaskan statehood cause, changed his mind and when Congress reconvened in January 1958, President Eisenhower fu... | 0 |
[
"Alaska Statehood Act",
"applies to jurisdiction",
"United States of America"
] | The Alaska Statehood Act (Pub. L. 85–508, 72 Stat. 339, enacted July 7, 1958) was introduced by Delegate E.L. Bob Bartlett and signed by President Dwight D. Eisenhower on July 7, 1958. As a result, Alaska became the 49th U.S. state on January 3, 1959. The law was the culmination of a multi-decade effort by many promin... | 1 |
[
"Alaska Statehood Act",
"applies to jurisdiction",
"Alaska"
] | The Alaska Statehood Act (Pub. L. 85–508, 72 Stat. 339, enacted July 7, 1958) was introduced by Delegate E.L. Bob Bartlett and signed by President Dwight D. Eisenhower on July 7, 1958. As a result, Alaska became the 49th U.S. state on January 3, 1959. The law was the culmination of a multi-decade effort by many promin... | 2 |
[
"Alaska Statehood Act",
"has effect",
"Alaska"
] | The Alaska Statehood Act (Pub. L. 85–508, 72 Stat. 339, enacted July 7, 1958) was introduced by Delegate E.L. Bob Bartlett and signed by President Dwight D. Eisenhower on July 7, 1958. As a result, Alaska became the 49th U.S. state on January 3, 1959. The law was the culmination of a multi-decade effort by many promin... | 3 |
[
"Alaska Statehood Act",
"instance of",
"Act of Congress in the United States"
] | The Alaska Statehood Act (Pub. L. 85–508, 72 Stat. 339, enacted July 7, 1958) was introduced by Delegate E.L. Bob Bartlett and signed by President Dwight D. Eisenhower on July 7, 1958. As a result, Alaska became the 49th U.S. state on January 3, 1959. The law was the culmination of a multi-decade effort by many promin... | 5 |
[
"Alaska Statehood Act",
"applies to jurisdiction",
"Territory of Alaska"
] | The Alaska Statehood Act (Pub. L. 85–508, 72 Stat. 339, enacted July 7, 1958) was introduced by Delegate E.L. Bob Bartlett and signed by President Dwight D. Eisenhower on July 7, 1958. As a result, Alaska became the 49th U.S. state on January 3, 1959. The law was the culmination of a multi-decade effort by many promin... | 6 |
[
"Genetic drift",
"has effect",
"evolution"
] | Moran model
The Moran model assumes overlapping generations. At each time step, one individual is chosen to reproduce and one individual is chosen to die. So in each timestep, the number of copies of a given allele can go up by one, go down by one, or can stay the same. This means that the transition matrix is tridiago... | 1 |
[
"Germline mutation",
"has effect",
"genetic disease"
] | Huntington's disease
Huntington's disease is an autosomal dominant mutation in the HTT gene. The disorder causes degradation in the brain, resulting in uncontrollable movements and behavior. The mutation involves an expansion of repeats in the Huntington protein, causing it to increase in size. Patients who have more t... | 2 |
[
"Chromophore",
"has effect",
"color"
] | A chromophore is the part of a molecule responsible for its color.
The color that is seen by our eyes is the one not absorbed by the reflecting object within a certain wavelength spectrum of visible light. The chromophore is a region in the molecule where the energy difference between two separate molecular orbitals fa... | 0 |
[
"Chromophore",
"has effect",
"absorption"
] | A chromophore is the part of a molecule responsible for its color.
The color that is seen by our eyes is the one not absorbed by the reflecting object within a certain wavelength spectrum of visible light. The chromophore is a region in the molecule where the energy difference between two separate molecular orbitals fa... | 4 |
[
"Alpine orogeny",
"instance of",
"orogeny"
] | The Alpine orogeny or Alpide orogeny is an orogenic phase in the Late Mesozoic (Eoalpine) and the current Cenozoic that has formed the mountain ranges of the Alpide belt.The cause of Alpine orogeny
The Alpine orogeny is caused by the continents Africa, Arabia and India and the small Cimmerian Plate colliding (from the ... | 1 |
[
"Alpine orogeny",
"time period",
"Cenozoic"
] | The Alpine orogeny or Alpide orogeny is an orogenic phase in the Late Mesozoic (Eoalpine) and the current Cenozoic that has formed the mountain ranges of the Alpide belt.The cause of Alpine orogeny
The Alpine orogeny is caused by the continents Africa, Arabia and India and the small Cimmerian Plate colliding (from the ... | 3 |
[
"Smoking",
"has effect",
"myocardial infarction"
] | Smoking is a practice in which a substance is burned and the resulting smoke is typically breathed in to be tasted and absorbed into the bloodstream. Most commonly, the substance used is the dried leaves of the tobacco plant, which have been rolled into a small rectangle of rolling paper to create a small, round cylind... | 2 |
[
"Smoking",
"has effect",
"pulmonary emphysema"
] | Smoking is a practice in which a substance is burned and the resulting smoke is typically breathed in to be tasted and absorbed into the bloodstream. Most commonly, the substance used is the dried leaves of the tobacco plant, which have been rolled into a small rectangle of rolling paper to create a small, round cylind... | 6 |
[
"Smoking",
"has effect",
"chronic obstructive pulmonary disease"
] | Smoking is a practice in which a substance is burned and the resulting smoke is typically breathed in to be tasted and absorbed into the bloodstream. Most commonly, the substance used is the dried leaves of the tobacco plant, which have been rolled into a small rectangle of rolling paper to create a small, round cylind... | 7 |
[
"Smoking",
"different from",
"vaping"
] | A few other recreational drugs are smoked by smaller minorities. Most of these substances are controlled, and some are considerably more intoxicating than either tobacco or cannabis. These include crack cocaine, heroin, methamphetamine and PCP. A small number of psychedelic drugs are also smoked, including DMT, 5-Meo-D... | 19 |
[
"Tobacco smoking",
"has effect",
"Crohn's disease"
] | Tobacco use leads most commonly to diseases affecting the heart and lungs, with smoking being a major risk factor for heart attacks, strokes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), emphysema, and various types and subtypes of cancers (particularly lung cancer, cancers of the ... | 0 |
[
"Tobacco smoking",
"has effect",
"lung cancer"
] | Effects
Health
Tobacco smoking is the leading cause of preventable death and a global public health concern. There are 1.1 billion tobacco users in the world. One person dies every six seconds from a tobacco related disease.Tobacco use leads most commonly to diseases affecting the heart and lungs, with smoking being a ... | 5 |
[
"Tobacco smoking",
"has effect",
"pulmonary emphysema"
] | Effects
Health
Tobacco smoking is the leading cause of preventable death and a global public health concern. There are 1.1 billion tobacco users in the world. One person dies every six seconds from a tobacco related disease.Tobacco use leads most commonly to diseases affecting the heart and lungs, with smoking being a ... | 8 |
[
"Tobacco smoking",
"has effect",
"chronic obstructive pulmonary disease"
] | Effects
Health
Tobacco smoking is the leading cause of preventable death and a global public health concern. There are 1.1 billion tobacco users in the world. One person dies every six seconds from a tobacco related disease.Tobacco use leads most commonly to diseases affecting the heart and lungs, with smoking being a ... | 11 |
[
"Autoimmune disease",
"has effect",
"systemic lupus erythematosus"
] | Causes
The cause is unknown. Some autoimmune diseases such as lupus run in families, and certain cases may be triggered by infections or other environmental factors. There are more than 100 autoimmune diseases. Some common diseases that are generally considered autoimmune include celiac disease, diabetes mellitus type ... | 1 |
[
"Autoimmune disease",
"has effect",
"rheumatoid arthritis"
] | Rheumatoid arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis presents mild, yet significant associations with focal cancers all throughout the body as well as lymphoproliferative cancers. In rheumatoid arthritis, cells that make up the body's joints and cartilages become invasive and induce local inflammation. Additionally, the chronic i... | 5 |
[
"Dream SMP",
"has part(s)",
"TommyInnit"
] | The Dream SMP (sometimes abbreviated as the DSMP and originally known as the Dream Team SMP) was an invite-only survival multiplayer (SMP) Minecraft server. Created by YouTubers Dream and GeorgeNotFound, they roleplayed alongside many fellow Minecraft content creators as fictionalized versions of themselves within a lo... | 1 |
[
"Dream SMP",
"has effect",
"fan art"
] | Cultural impact
The Dream SMP has garnered a large following and a popular fandom, with hundreds of thousands of viewers turning up for live events. Its storylines are analyzed in documentary-style videos, such as those of MatPat, who describes the series as "narrative storytelling through the lens of gaming". Broderic... | 3 |
[
"Dream SMP",
"has part(s)",
"Dream"
] | The Dream SMP (sometimes abbreviated as the DSMP and originally known as the Dream Team SMP) was an invite-only survival multiplayer (SMP) Minecraft server. Created by YouTubers Dream and GeorgeNotFound, they roleplayed alongside many fellow Minecraft content creators as fictionalized versions of themselves within a lo... | 4 |
[
"Dream SMP",
"founded by",
"Dream"
] | The Dream SMP (sometimes abbreviated as the DSMP and originally known as the Dream Team SMP) was an invite-only survival multiplayer (SMP) Minecraft server. Created by YouTubers Dream and GeorgeNotFound, they roleplayed alongside many fellow Minecraft content creators as fictionalized versions of themselves within a lo... | 6 |
[
"Dream SMP",
"creator",
"Dream"
] | The Dream SMP (sometimes abbreviated as the DSMP and originally known as the Dream Team SMP) was an invite-only survival multiplayer (SMP) Minecraft server. Created by YouTubers Dream and GeorgeNotFound, they roleplayed alongside many fellow Minecraft content creators as fictionalized versions of themselves within a lo... | 8 |
[
"Dream SMP",
"has part(s)",
"Dream"
] | The Dream SMP (sometimes abbreviated as the DSMP and originally known as the Dream Team SMP) was an invite-only survival multiplayer (SMP) Minecraft server. Created by YouTubers Dream and GeorgeNotFound, they roleplayed alongside many fellow Minecraft content creators as fictionalized versions of themselves within a lo... | 9 |
[
"Dream SMP",
"founded by",
"GeorgeNotFound"
] | The Dream SMP (sometimes abbreviated as the DSMP and originally known as the Dream Team SMP) was an invite-only survival multiplayer (SMP) Minecraft server. Created by YouTubers Dream and GeorgeNotFound, they roleplayed alongside many fellow Minecraft content creators as fictionalized versions of themselves within a lo... | 15 |
[
"Dream SMP",
"has part(s)",
"ConnorEatsPants"
] | The Dream SMP (sometimes abbreviated as the DSMP and originally known as the Dream Team SMP) was an invite-only survival multiplayer (SMP) Minecraft server. Created by YouTubers Dream and GeorgeNotFound, they roleplayed alongside many fellow Minecraft content creators as fictionalized versions of themselves within a lo... | 16 |
[
"Dream SMP",
"has part(s)",
"Technoblade"
] | The Dream SMP (sometimes abbreviated as the DSMP and originally known as the Dream Team SMP) was an invite-only survival multiplayer (SMP) Minecraft server. Created by YouTubers Dream and GeorgeNotFound, they roleplayed alongside many fellow Minecraft content creators as fictionalized versions of themselves within a lo... | 19 |
[
"Dream SMP",
"instance of",
"group of content creators"
] | The Dream SMP (sometimes abbreviated as the DSMP and originally known as the Dream Team SMP) was an invite-only survival multiplayer (SMP) Minecraft server. Created by YouTubers Dream and GeorgeNotFound, they roleplayed alongside many fellow Minecraft content creators as fictionalized versions of themselves within a lo... | 20 |
[
"Dream SMP",
"instance of",
"survival multiplayer server"
] | The Dream SMP (sometimes abbreviated as the DSMP and originally known as the Dream Team SMP) was an invite-only survival multiplayer (SMP) Minecraft server. Created by YouTubers Dream and GeorgeNotFound, they roleplayed alongside many fellow Minecraft content creators as fictionalized versions of themselves within a lo... | 22 |
[
"Orthomyxoviridae",
"has effect",
"influenza"
] | H1N1 caused "Spanish flu" in 1918 and "Swine flu" in 2009.
H2N2 caused "Asian Flu".
H3N2 caused "Hong Kong Flu".
H5N1, "avian" or "bird flu".
H7N7 has unusual zoonotic potential.
H1N2 infects pigs and humans.
H9N2, H7N2, H7N3, H10N7.Influenza B
Influenza B virus is almost exclusively a human pathogen, and is less commo... | 0 |
[
"Orthomyxoviridae",
"instance of",
"taxon"
] | Genome
Viruses of the family Orthomyxoviridae contain six to eight segments of linear negative-sense single stranded RNA. They have a total genome length that is 10,000–14,600 nucleotides (nt). The influenza A genome, for instance, has eight pieces of segmented negative-sense RNA (13.5 kilobases total).The best-charact... | 1 |
[
"Acne",
"instance of",
"health problem"
] | Epidemiology
Globally, acne affects approximately 650 million people, or about 9.4% of the population, as of 2010. It affects nearly 90% of people in Western societies during their teenage years, but can occur before adolescence and may persist into adulthood. While acne that first develops between the ages of 21 and 2... | 0 |
[
"Acne",
"cause",
"genetic variation"
] | Genes
Acne appears to be highly heritable; genetics explain 81% of the variation in the population. Studies performed in affected twins and first-degree relatives further demonstrate the strongly inherited nature of acne. Acne susceptibility is likely due to the influence of multiple genes, as the disease does not foll... | 13 |
[
"Acne",
"does not have cause",
"diet"
] | Causes
Risk factors for the development of acne, other than genetics, have not been conclusively identified. Possible secondary contributors include hormones, infections, diet, and stress. Studies investigating the impact of smoking on the incidence and severity of acne have been inconclusive. Sunlight and cleanliness ... | 30 |
[
"Acne",
"does not have cause",
"dirt"
] | Causes
Risk factors for the development of acne, other than genetics, have not been conclusively identified. Possible secondary contributors include hormones, infections, diet, and stress. Studies investigating the impact of smoking on the incidence and severity of acne have been inconclusive. Sunlight and cleanliness ... | 41 |
[
"Zero-click attack",
"subclass of",
"exploit"
] | Zero-click
A zero-click attack is an exploit that requires no user interaction to operate – that is to say, no key-presses or mouse clicks. FORCEDENTRY, discovered in 2021, is an example of a zero-click attack.In 2022, NSO Group was reportedly selling zero-click exploits to governments for breaking into individuals' ph... | 0 |
[
"Zero-click attack",
"does not have cause",
"user interface"
] | Zero-click
A zero-click attack is an exploit that requires no user interaction to operate – that is to say, no key-presses or mouse clicks. FORCEDENTRY, discovered in 2021, is an example of a zero-click attack.In 2022, NSO Group was reportedly selling zero-click exploits to governments for breaking into individuals' ph... | 1 |
[
"Autism",
"does not have cause",
"refrigerator mother theory"
] | Possible causes
Exactly what causes autism remains unknown. It was long mostly presumed that there is a common cause at the genetic, cognitive, and neural levels for the social and non-social components of ASD's symptoms, described as a triad in the classic autism criteria. But it is increasingly suspected that autism ... | 0 |
[
"Autism",
"does not have cause",
"vaccine"
] | Disproven vaccine hypothesis
Parents may first become aware of ASD symptoms in their child around the time of a routine vaccination. This has led to unsupported and disproven theories blaming vaccine "overload", a vaccine preservative, or the MMR vaccine for causing autism spectrum disorder. In 1998, British physician ... | 2 |
[
"Autism",
"instance of",
"pervasive developmental disorder"
] | DSM-III and pervasive developmental disorder (1980–1987)
The DSM-III (1980) redefined the childhood type of schizophrenia as three kinds of "pervasive developmental disorder" (PDD). "Infantile autism" began before a child was 30 months old, and "childhood onset pervasive developmental disorder" began between 30 months ... | 4 |
[
"Nonwoven fabric",
"does not have cause",
"weaving"
] | Air-laid paper
Air-laid paper is a textile-like material categorized as a nonwoven fabric made from wood pulp. Unlike the normal papermaking process, air-laid paper does not use water as the carrying medium for the fiber. Fibers are carried and formed to the structure of paper by air. | 2 |
[
"Common cold",
"has part(s)",
"adenovirus infection"
] | Causes
Viruses
The common cold is an infection of the upper respiratory tract which can be caused by many different viruses. The most commonly implicated is a rhinovirus (30–80%), a type of picornavirus with 99 known serotypes. Other commonly implicated viruses include human coronaviruses (≈ 15%), influenza viruses (10... | 0 |
[
"Common cold",
"has part(s)",
"human parainfluenza"
] | Causes
Viruses
The common cold is an infection of the upper respiratory tract which can be caused by many different viruses. The most commonly implicated is a rhinovirus (30–80%), a type of picornavirus with 99 known serotypes. Other commonly implicated viruses include human coronaviruses (≈ 15%), influenza viruses (10... | 1 |
[
"Common cold",
"instance of",
"symptom or sign"
] | The common cold or the cold is a viral infectious disease of the upper respiratory tract that primarily affects the respiratory mucosa of the nose, throat, sinuses, and larynx. Signs and symptoms may appear fewer than two days after exposure to the virus. These may include coughing, sore throat, runny nose, sneezing, h... | 7 |
[
"Common cold",
"has part(s)",
"Rhinovirus infection"
] | The common cold or the cold is a viral infectious disease of the upper respiratory tract that primarily affects the respiratory mucosa of the nose, throat, sinuses, and larynx. Signs and symptoms may appear fewer than two days after exposure to the virus. These may include coughing, sore throat, runny nose, sneezing, h... | 13 |
[
"Common cold",
"subclass of",
"acute viral respiratory tract infection"
] | Causes
Viruses
The common cold is an infection of the upper respiratory tract which can be caused by many different viruses. The most commonly implicated is a rhinovirus (30–80%), a type of picornavirus with 99 known serotypes. Other commonly implicated viruses include human coronaviruses (≈ 15%), influenza viruses (10... | 14 |
[
"Common cold",
"cause",
"Rhinovirus"
] | History
While the cause of the common cold was identified in the 1950s, the disease appears to have been with humanity since its early history. Its symptoms and treatment are described in the Egyptian Ebers papyrus, the oldest existing medical text, written before the 16th century BCE. The name "cold" came into use in ... | 44 |
[
"Impossible color",
"facet of",
"color space"
] | Impossible colors are colors that do not appear in ordinary visual functioning. Different color theories suggest different hypothetical colors that humans are incapable of perceiving for one reason or another, and fictional colors are routinely created in popular culture. While some such colors have no basis in reality... | 1 |
[
"Impossible color",
"facet of",
"color vision"
] | Impossible colors are colors that do not appear in ordinary visual functioning. Different color theories suggest different hypothetical colors that humans are incapable of perceiving for one reason or another, and fictional colors are routinely created in popular culture. While some such colors have no basis in reality... | 3 |
[
"Impossible color",
"cause",
"Afterimage"
] | Chimerical colors
A chimerical color is an imaginary color that can be seen temporarily by looking steadily at a strong color until some of the cone cells become fatigued, temporarily changing their color sensitivities, and then looking at a markedly different color. The direct trichromatic description of vision canno... | 5 |
[
"Impossible color",
"instance of",
"optical phenomenon"
] | Chimerical colors
A chimerical color is an imaginary color that can be seen temporarily by looking steadily at a strong color until some of the cone cells become fatigued, temporarily changing their color sensitivities, and then looking at a markedly different color. The direct trichromatic description of vision canno... | 7 |
[
"Tōdaiji Fujumonkō",
"language of work or name",
"Early Middle Japanese"
] | Tōdaiji Fujumonkō (東大寺諷誦文稿, "Tōdai Temple Buddhist Prays Manuscript") is an early ninth century Buddhist text. It is best known as a valuable resource for Japanese historical linguistics as well as Buddhist history. | 1 |
[
"Tōdaiji Fujumonkō",
"owned by",
"Satō Tatsujirō"
] | Manuscript
Tōdaiji Fujumonkō was composed sometime between 796 and 830. It was written on the reverse side of Kegon Mongi Yōketsu (華厳文義要決) and is one volume in length. The compiler is unknown, but speculated to have been a priest belonging to the Dharma character school due to the large usage of related vocabulary. The... | 2 |
[
"Tōdaiji Fujumonkō",
"instance of",
"written work"
] | Tōdaiji Fujumonkō (東大寺諷誦文稿, "Tōdai Temple Buddhist Prays Manuscript") is an early ninth century Buddhist text. It is best known as a valuable resource for Japanese historical linguistics as well as Buddhist history.Manuscript
Tōdaiji Fujumonkō was composed sometime between 796 and 830. It was written on the reverse sid... | 4 |
[
"LZ 18 (L 2)",
"country",
"Germany"
] | LZ 18 (Navy designation L 2) was the second Zeppelin airship to be bought by the Imperial German Navy. It caught fire and crashed with the loss of all aboard on 17 October 1913 before entering service.Design
On 18 January 1913 Admiral Alfred von Tirpitz, Secretary of State of the German Imperial Naval Office, got Kaise... | 0 |
[
"LZ 18 (L 2)",
"cause of destruction",
"fire"
] | LZ 18 (Navy designation L 2) was the second Zeppelin airship to be bought by the Imperial German Navy. It caught fire and crashed with the loss of all aboard on 17 October 1913 before entering service.Operational history
LZ 18 was first flown on 6 September at Friedrichshafen, and following a number of trial flights wa... | 1 |
[
"Louis XIV Victory Monument",
"country",
"France"
] | The Louis XIV Victory Monument was an elaborate trophy memorial celebrating the military and domestic successes of the early decades of Louis XIV's personal rule, primarily those during the Franco-Dutch War of 1672–1678, on the Place des Victoires (Victories' Square) in central Paris. It was designed and sculpted by Ma... | 0 |
[
"Louis XIV Victory Monument",
"cause of destruction",
"French Revolution"
] | The Louis XIV Victory Monument was an elaborate trophy memorial celebrating the military and domestic successes of the early decades of Louis XIV's personal rule, primarily those during the Franco-Dutch War of 1672–1678, on the Place des Victoires (Victories' Square) in central Paris. It was designed and sculpted by Ma... | 2 |
[
"Louis XIV Victory Monument",
"depicts",
"Louis XIV of France"
] | The Louis XIV Victory Monument was an elaborate trophy memorial celebrating the military and domestic successes of the early decades of Louis XIV's personal rule, primarily those during the Franco-Dutch War of 1672–1678, on the Place des Victoires (Victories' Square) in central Paris. It was designed and sculpted by Ma... | 3 |
[
"Louis XIV Victory Monument",
"located in the administrative territorial entity",
"1st arrondissement of Paris"
] | The Louis XIV Victory Monument was an elaborate trophy memorial celebrating the military and domestic successes of the early decades of Louis XIV's personal rule, primarily those during the Franco-Dutch War of 1672–1678, on the Place des Victoires (Victories' Square) in central Paris. It was designed and sculpted by Ma... | 5 |
[
"Louis XIV Victory Monument",
"made from material",
"bronze"
] | Later history
The lanterns were permanently turned off in 1699, decommissioned by royal order in 1717, and dismantled in 1718. La Feuillade's son donated their twelve precious marble columns to the Theatines congregation of Paris, then established on what is now Quai Voltaire, for their unfinished church. After his dea... | 6 |
[
"Louis XIV Victory Monument",
"depicts",
"equestrianism"
] | Later history
The lanterns were permanently turned off in 1699, decommissioned by royal order in 1717, and dismantled in 1718. La Feuillade's son donated their twelve precious marble columns to the Theatines congregation of Paris, then established on what is now Quai Voltaire, for their unfinished church. After his dea... | 7 |
[
"Louis XIV Victory Monument",
"located in the administrative territorial entity",
"2nd arrondissement of Paris"
] | The Louis XIV Victory Monument was an elaborate trophy memorial celebrating the military and domestic successes of the early decades of Louis XIV's personal rule, primarily those during the Franco-Dutch War of 1672–1678, on the Place des Victoires (Victories' Square) in central Paris. It was designed and sculpted by Ma... | 9 |
[
"Louis XIV Victory Monument",
"genre",
"public art"
] | The Louis XIV Victory Monument was an elaborate trophy memorial celebrating the military and domestic successes of the early decades of Louis XIV's personal rule, primarily those during the Franco-Dutch War of 1672–1678, on the Place des Victoires (Victories' Square) in central Paris. It was designed and sculpted by Ma... | 11 |
[
"Louis XIV Victory Monument",
"creator",
"Martin Desjardins"
] | The Louis XIV Victory Monument was an elaborate trophy memorial celebrating the military and domestic successes of the early decades of Louis XIV's personal rule, primarily those during the Franco-Dutch War of 1672–1678, on the Place des Victoires (Victories' Square) in central Paris. It was designed and sculpted by Ma... | 12 |
[
"Louis XIV Victory Monument",
"genre",
"equestrian statue"
] | Later history
The lanterns were permanently turned off in 1699, decommissioned by royal order in 1717, and dismantled in 1718. La Feuillade's son donated their twelve precious marble columns to the Theatines congregation of Paris, then established on what is now Quai Voltaire, for their unfinished church. After his dea... | 13 |
[
"Louis XIV Victory Monument",
"instance of",
"monumental sculpture"
] | The Louis XIV Victory Monument was an elaborate trophy memorial celebrating the military and domestic successes of the early decades of Louis XIV's personal rule, primarily those during the Franco-Dutch War of 1672–1678, on the Place des Victoires (Victories' Square) in central Paris. It was designed and sculpted by Ma... | 17 |
[
"Louis XIV Victory Monument",
"location",
"place des Victoires"
] | The Louis XIV Victory Monument was an elaborate trophy memorial celebrating the military and domestic successes of the early decades of Louis XIV's personal rule, primarily those during the Franco-Dutch War of 1672–1678, on the Place des Victoires (Victories' Square) in central Paris. It was designed and sculpted by Ma... | 19 |
[
"Louis XIV Victory Monument",
"located on street",
"place des Victoires"
] | The Louis XIV Victory Monument was an elaborate trophy memorial celebrating the military and domestic successes of the early decades of Louis XIV's personal rule, primarily those during the Franco-Dutch War of 1672–1678, on the Place des Victoires (Victories' Square) in central Paris. It was designed and sculpted by Ma... | 20 |
[
"Strand (island)",
"located in the administrative territorial entity",
"Nordfriesland district"
] | Strand was an island on the west coast of Nordfriesland in Schleswig, which was a fiefdom of the Danish crown. The area now belongs to Schleswig-Holstein in northern Germany.
Coastlines along the Dutch-German-Danish coasts were significantly changed during and by a huge storm tide, the Saint Marcellus' flood – also ref... | 3 |
[
"Strand (island)",
"instance of",
"island"
] | Strand was an island on the west coast of Nordfriesland in Schleswig, which was a fiefdom of the Danish crown. The area now belongs to Schleswig-Holstein in northern Germany.
Coastlines along the Dutch-German-Danish coasts were significantly changed during and by a huge storm tide, the Saint Marcellus' flood – also ref... | 7 |
[
"Rungholt",
"country",
"Germany"
] | Rungholt was a settlement in North Frisia, in what was then the Danish Duchy of Schleswig. The area is today located in Germany. Rungholt reportedly sank beneath the waves of the North Sea when a storm tide (known as Grote Mandrenke or Den Store Manddrukning) hit the coast on 15 or 16 January 1362. | 0 |
[
"Rungholt",
"country",
"Duchy of Schleswig"
] | Rungholt was a settlement in North Frisia, in what was then the Danish Duchy of Schleswig. The area is today located in Germany. Rungholt reportedly sank beneath the waves of the North Sea when a storm tide (known as Grote Mandrenke or Den Store Manddrukning) hit the coast on 15 or 16 January 1362. | 3 |
[
"Rungholt",
"located in/on physical feature",
"Strand"
] | Location
The exact location of Rungholt remains unclear. It is likely that Rungholt was situated on the island of Strand, which was overwhelmed by the Burchardi Flood of 1634, and of which the islets of Pellworm and Nordstrandischmoor and the Nordstrand peninsula are the only remaining fragments.
One possible location ... | 4 |
[
"Destruction of Warsaw",
"instance of",
"cultural genocide"
] | The destruction of Warsaw was Nazi Germany's substantially effected razing of the city in late 1944, after the 1944 Warsaw Uprising of the Polish resistance. The uprising infuriated German leaders, who decided to destroy the city as retaliation.
The German razing of the city had long been planned. Warsaw had been selec... | 10 |
[
"Destruction of Warsaw",
"part of",
"Pabst Plan"
] | Prewar plan of destruction
On June 20, 1939, while Adolf Hitler was visiting an architectural bureau in Würzburg am Main, he noticed a project of a future German town – Neue deutsche Stadt Warschau. According to the Pabst Plan, Warsaw was to be turned into a provincial German city of 130,000. Third Reich planners draft... | 12 |
[
"Pheia (Elis)",
"instance of",
"ancient city"
] | Pheia (Ancient Greek: αἱ Φειαί or Φειά) or Phea (Φεά) was a city of ancient Elis in the Pisatis, situated upon the isthmus connecting the promontory Ichthys (now the Cape of Katakolo) with the mainland. Pheia is mentioned by Homer, who places it near the Iardanus, which is apparently the mountain torrent north of Ichth... | 4 |
[
"Pheia (Elis)",
"location",
"Agios Andreas"
] | Pheia (Ancient Greek: αἱ Φειαί or Φειά) or Phea (Φεά) was a city of ancient Elis in the Pisatis, situated upon the isthmus connecting the promontory Ichthys (now the Cape of Katakolo) with the mainland. Pheia is mentioned by Homer, who places it near the Iardanus, which is apparently the mountain torrent north of Ichth... | 5 |
[
"Temple of Hercules (Amman)",
"country",
"Jordan"
] | Temple of Hercules is a historic site in the Amman Citadel in Amman, Jordan. It is thought to be the most significant Roman structure in the Amman Citadel. According to an inscription the temple was built when Geminius Marcianus was governor of the Province of Arabia (AD 162–166), in the same period as the Roman Theate... | 0 |
[
"Temple of Hercules (Amman)",
"located in the administrative territorial entity",
"Amman"
] | Temple of Hercules is a historic site in the Amman Citadel in Amman, Jordan. It is thought to be the most significant Roman structure in the Amman Citadel. According to an inscription the temple was built when Geminius Marcianus was governor of the Province of Arabia (AD 162–166), in the same period as the Roman Theate... | 1 |
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