triplets list | passage stringlengths 6 20.1k | __index_level_0__ int64 0 834 |
|---|---|---|
[
"Irish Free State",
"instance of",
"historical country"
] | The Irish Free State (Irish: Saorstát Éireann, pronounced [ˈsˠiːɾˠsˠt̪ˠaːt̪ˠ ˈeːɾʲən̪ˠ], English: SAIR-staht AIR-ən; 6 December 1922 – 29 December 1937) was a state established in December 1922 under the Anglo-Irish Treaty of December 1921. The treaty ended the three-year Irish War of Independence between the forces o... | 22 |
[
"Spanish Empire",
"religion or worldview",
"Latin Church"
] | The Spanish Empire, also known sometimes as the Hispanic Monarchy or as the Catholic Monarchy was a colonial empire governed by Spain and its predecessor states between 1492 and 1976. In conjunction with the Portuguese Empire, it was the first empire to usher the European Age of Discovery and achieve a global scale, co... | 29 |
[
"First Spanish Republic",
"instance of",
"historical country"
] | The Spanish Republic (Spanish: República Española), historiographically referred to as the First Spanish Republic, was the political regime that existed in Spain from 11 February 1873 to 29 December 1874.
The Republic's founding ensued after the abdication of King Amadeo on 10 February 1873. On the next day the republi... | 14 |
[
"State of Kanawha",
"instance of",
"proposed state of the United States"
] | Kanawha was a proposed name for the 39 counties which later became the main body of the U.S. state of West Virginia, formed on October 24, 1861. It consisted of most of the far northwestern counties of Virginia, which voted to secede from the state after Virginia joined the Confederate States of America at the beginni... | 1 |
[
"Thirteen Colonies",
"contains the administrative territorial entity",
"Province of New York"
] | Middle colonies
Delaware Colony (before 1776, the Lower Counties on Delaware), established in 1664 as proprietary colony
Province of New York, established as a proprietary colony in 1664; chartered as royal colony in 1686; included in the Dominion of New England (1686–1689)
Province of New Jersey, established as a prop... | 8 |
[
"Thirteen Colonies",
"contains the administrative territorial entity",
"Province of Georgia"
] | British colonies
In 1606, King James I of England granted charters to both the Plymouth Company and the London Company for the purpose of establishing permanent settlements in America. The London Company established the Colony of Virginia in 1607, the first permanently settled English colony on the continent. The Plymo... | 9 |
[
"Thirteen Colonies",
"contains the administrative territorial entity",
"Colony of Virginia"
] | Southern colonies
Colony of Virginia, established in 1607 as a proprietary colony; chartered as a royal colony in 1624.
Province of Maryland, established 1632 as a proprietary colony.
Province of North Carolina, previously part of the Carolina province (see below) until 1712; chartered as a royal colony in 1729.
Provin... | 12 |
[
"Thirteen Colonies",
"contains the administrative territorial entity",
"Province of North Carolina"
] | Southern colonies
Colony of Virginia, established in 1607 as a proprietary colony; chartered as a royal colony in 1624.
Province of Maryland, established 1632 as a proprietary colony.
Province of North Carolina, previously part of the Carolina province (see below) until 1712; chartered as a royal colony in 1729.
Provin... | 15 |
[
"Thirteen Colonies",
"contains the administrative territorial entity",
"Province of New Jersey"
] | Middle colonies
Delaware Colony (before 1776, the Lower Counties on Delaware), established in 1664 as proprietary colony
Province of New York, established as a proprietary colony in 1664; chartered as royal colony in 1686; included in the Dominion of New England (1686–1689)
Province of New Jersey, established as a prop... | 16 |
[
"Thirteen Colonies",
"contains the administrative territorial entity",
"Colony of Rhode Island and Plantations"
] | New England colonies
Province of Massachusetts Bay, chartered as a royal colony in 1691
Popham Colony, established in 1607; abandoned in 1608
Plymouth Colony, established in 1620; merged with Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1691
Province of Maine, patent issued in 1622 by Council for New England; patent reissued by Charles... | 17 |
[
"Thirteen Colonies",
"contains the administrative territorial entity",
"Province of Pennsylvania"
] | Middle colonies
Delaware Colony (before 1776, the Lower Counties on Delaware), established in 1664 as proprietary colony
Province of New York, established as a proprietary colony in 1664; chartered as royal colony in 1686; included in the Dominion of New England (1686–1689)
Province of New Jersey, established as a prop... | 19 |
[
"State of Scott",
"located in the administrative territorial entity",
"Tennessee"
] | The State of Scott was a Southern Unionist movement in Scott County, Tennessee, in which the county declared itself a "Free and Independent State" following Tennessee's decision to secede from the United States and align the state with the Confederacy on the eve of the American Civil War in 1861. Like much of East Tenn... | 3 |
[
"United Kingdom of the Netherlands",
"replaced by",
"Belgium"
] | The United Kingdom of the Netherlands (Dutch: Verenigd Koninkrijk der Nederlanden; French: Royaume uni des Pays-Bas) is the unofficial name given to the Kingdom of the Netherlands (Dutch: Koninkrijk der Nederlanden; French: Royaume des Belgiques) as it existed between 1815 and 1839. The United Netherlands was created i... | 0 |
[
"United Kingdom of the Netherlands",
"instance of",
"historical country"
] | The United Kingdom of the Netherlands (Dutch: Verenigd Koninkrijk der Nederlanden; French: Royaume uni des Pays-Bas) is the unofficial name given to the Kingdom of the Netherlands (Dutch: Koninkrijk der Nederlanden; French: Royaume des Belgiques) as it existed between 1815 and 1839. The United Netherlands was created i... | 18 |
[
"Kingdom of Finland (1918)",
"replaced by",
"Finland"
] | History
Finland had declared independence from what was the Russian Empire, at that time embroiled in the Russian Civil War, on 6 December 1917. At the time of the declaration of independence, monarchists were a minority in the Finnish Parliament, and Finland was declared a republic. A civil war followed, and afterward... | 0 |
[
"Kingdom of Finland (1918)",
"instance of",
"historical unrecognized state"
] | History
Finland had declared independence from what was the Russian Empire, at that time embroiled in the Russian Civil War, on 6 December 1917. At the time of the declaration of independence, monarchists were a minority in the Finnish Parliament, and Finland was declared a republic. A civil war followed, and afterward... | 19 |
[
"Finnish Socialist Workers' Republic",
"language used",
"Finnish"
] | The Finnish Socialist Workers' Republic (FSWR), more commonly referred to as Red Finland, was a self-proclaimed Finnish socialist state that ruled parts of the country during the Finnish Civil War of 1918. It was outlined on 29 January 1918 by the Finnish People's Delegation, the Reds and Red Guards of the Finnish Soci... | 4 |
[
"Finnish Socialist Workers' Republic",
"replaces",
"Grand Duchy of Finland"
] | The Finnish Socialist Workers' Republic (FSWR), more commonly referred to as Red Finland, was a self-proclaimed Finnish socialist state that ruled parts of the country during the Finnish Civil War of 1918. It was outlined on 29 January 1918 by the Finnish People's Delegation, the Reds and Red Guards of the Finnish Soci... | 9 |
[
"Finnish Socialist Workers' Republic",
"instance of",
"historical unrecognized state"
] | The Finnish Socialist Workers' Republic (FSWR), more commonly referred to as Red Finland, was a self-proclaimed Finnish socialist state that ruled parts of the country during the Finnish Civil War of 1918. It was outlined on 29 January 1918 by the Finnish People's Delegation, the Reds and Red Guards of the Finnish Soci... | 12 |
[
"Erik the Red's Land",
"named after",
"Erik the Red"
] | Erik the Red's Land (Norwegian: Eirik Raudes Land) was the name given by Norwegians to an area on the coast of eastern Greenland occupied by Norway in the early 1930s. It was named after Erik the Red, the founder of the first Norse or Viking settlements in Greenland in the 10th century. The Permanent Court of Internati... | 5 |
[
"Erik the Red's Land",
"instance of",
"territorial claim"
] | Erik the Red's Land (Norwegian: Eirik Raudes Land) was the name given by Norwegians to an area on the coast of eastern Greenland occupied by Norway in the early 1930s. It was named after Erik the Red, the founder of the first Norse or Viking settlements in Greenland in the 10th century. The Permanent Court of Internati... | 9 |
[
"Congress Poland",
"capital",
"Warsaw"
] | Congress Poland, Congress Kingdom of Poland, or Russian Poland, formally known as the Kingdom of Poland, was a polity created in 1815 by the Congress of Vienna as a semi-autonomous Polish state, a successor to Napoleon's Duchy of Warsaw. It was established when the French ceded a part of Polish territory to the Russian... | 3 |
[
"Congress Poland",
"language used",
"Polish"
] | Congress Poland, Congress Kingdom of Poland, or Russian Poland, formally known as the Kingdom of Poland, was a polity created in 1815 by the Congress of Vienna as a semi-autonomous Polish state, a successor to Napoleon's Duchy of Warsaw. It was established when the French ceded a part of Polish territory to the Russian... | 6 |
[
"Congress Poland",
"religion or worldview",
"Catholic Church"
] | Congress Poland, Congress Kingdom of Poland, or Russian Poland, formally known as the Kingdom of Poland, was a polity created in 1815 by the Congress of Vienna as a semi-autonomous Polish state, a successor to Napoleon's Duchy of Warsaw. It was established when the French ceded a part of Polish territory to the Russian... | 23 |
[
"Congress Poland",
"different from",
"Kingdom of Poland"
] | Administrative divisions
The administrative divisions of the kingdom changed several times over its history, and various smaller reforms were also carried out which either changed the smaller administrative units or merged/split various subdivisions.
Immediately after its creation in 1815, the Kingdom of Poland was div... | 28 |
[
"Republic of Tarnobrzeg",
"capital",
"Tarnobrzeg"
] | The Republic of Tarnobrzeg (Polish: Republika Tarnobrzeska, IPA: [rɛpuˈblika tarnɔˈbʐɛska]) was a short-lived political entity, proclaimed on 6 November 1918 in the Polish town of Tarnobrzeg. Its main founders were two socialist activists Tomasz Dąbal and the Roman Catholic priest Eugeniusz Okoń.History
The idea of the... | 4 |
[
"Republic of Tarnobrzeg",
"instance of",
"historical country"
] | The Republic of Tarnobrzeg (Polish: Republika Tarnobrzeska, IPA: [rɛpuˈblika tarnɔˈbʐɛska]) was a short-lived political entity, proclaimed on 6 November 1918 in the Polish town of Tarnobrzeg. Its main founders were two socialist activists Tomasz Dąbal and the Roman Catholic priest Eugeniusz Okoń.History
The idea of the... | 5 |
[
"Gau Lower Silesia",
"replaced by",
"Poland"
] | The Gau Lower Silesia (German: Gau Niederschlesien) was an administrative division of Nazi Germany from 1941 to 1945 in the Lower Silesia part of the Prussian Province of Silesia. The Gau was created when the Gau Silesia was split into Lower Silesia and Upper Silesia in 1941. The majority of the former Gau became part ... | 0 |
[
"Gau Lower Silesia",
"replaces",
"Gau Silesia"
] | The Gau Lower Silesia (German: Gau Niederschlesien) was an administrative division of Nazi Germany from 1941 to 1945 in the Lower Silesia part of the Prussian Province of Silesia. The Gau was created when the Gau Silesia was split into Lower Silesia and Upper Silesia in 1941. The majority of the former Gau became part ... | 1 |
[
"Gau Lower Silesia",
"instance of",
"Gau"
] | The Gau Lower Silesia (German: Gau Niederschlesien) was an administrative division of Nazi Germany from 1941 to 1945 in the Lower Silesia part of the Prussian Province of Silesia. The Gau was created when the Gau Silesia was split into Lower Silesia and Upper Silesia in 1941. The majority of the former Gau became part ... | 2 |
[
"Gau Upper Silesia",
"replaces",
"Gau Silesia"
] | The Gau Upper Silesia (German: Gau Oberschlesien) was an administrative division of Nazi Germany from 1941 to 1945 in the Upper Silesia part of the Prussian Province of Silesia. The Gau was created when the Gau Silesia was split into Upper Silesia and Lower Silesia on 27 January 1941. The Gau included territory annexed... | 1 |
[
"Gau Upper Silesia",
"instance of",
"Gau"
] | The Gau Upper Silesia (German: Gau Oberschlesien) was an administrative division of Nazi Germany from 1941 to 1945 in the Upper Silesia part of the Prussian Province of Silesia. The Gau was created when the Gau Silesia was split into Upper Silesia and Lower Silesia on 27 January 1941. The Gau included territory annexed... | 2 |
[
"Gau Upper Silesia",
"country",
"Nazi Germany"
] | The Gau Upper Silesia (German: Gau Oberschlesien) was an administrative division of Nazi Germany from 1941 to 1945 in the Upper Silesia part of the Prussian Province of Silesia. The Gau was created when the Gau Silesia was split into Upper Silesia and Lower Silesia on 27 January 1941. The Gau included territory annexed... | 3 |
[
"French West Africa",
"instance of",
"administrative territorial entity"
] | French West Africa (French: Afrique-Occidentale française, AOF) was a federation of eight French colonial territories in West Africa: Mauritania, Senegal, French Sudan (now Mali), French Guinea (now Guinea), Ivory Coast, Upper Volta (now Burkina Faso), Dahomey (now Benin) and Niger. The federation existed from 1895 unt... | 3 |
[
"French West Africa",
"capital",
"Dakar"
] | Federal structure
In theory, the Governors-General of the AOF reported directly to the Minister of Colonies in Paris, while individual colonies and territories reported only to Dakar. Originally created in 1895 as a union of Senegal, French Sudan, French Guinea and Ivory Coast only, the federation was placed on a perma... | 4 |
[
"French West Africa",
"instance of",
"defunct organization"
] | French West Africa (French: Afrique-Occidentale française, AOF) was a federation of eight French colonial territories in West Africa: Mauritania, Senegal, French Sudan (now Mali), French Guinea (now Guinea), Ivory Coast, Upper Volta (now Burkina Faso), Dahomey (now Benin) and Niger. The federation existed from 1895 unt... | 5 |
[
"French West Africa",
"instance of",
"federation"
] | French West Africa (French: Afrique-Occidentale française, AOF) was a federation of eight French colonial territories in West Africa: Mauritania, Senegal, French Sudan (now Mali), French Guinea (now Guinea), Ivory Coast, Upper Volta (now Burkina Faso), Dahomey (now Benin) and Niger. The federation existed from 1895 unt... | 7 |
[
"Allied-occupied Austria",
"continent",
"Europe"
] | Austria was occupied by the Allies and declared independence from Nazi Germany on 27 April 1945 (confirmed by the Berlin Declaration for Germany on 5 June 1945), as a result of the Vienna Offensive and ended with the Austrian State Treaty on 27 July 1955.
After the Anschluss in 1938, Austria had generally been recogniz... | 1 |
[
"Allied-occupied Austria",
"instance of",
"occupied territory"
] | Austria was occupied by the Allies and declared independence from Nazi Germany on 27 April 1945 (confirmed by the Berlin Declaration for Germany on 5 June 1945), as a result of the Vienna Offensive and ended with the Austrian State Treaty on 27 July 1955.
After the Anschluss in 1938, Austria had generally been recogniz... | 5 |
[
"First Republic of Armenia",
"replaces",
"Erivan Governorate"
] | Name
Since gaining independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, the most commonly-used term in Armenia and modern historiography for the state is the First Republic of Armenia (Հայաստանի Առաջին Հանրապետություն) or the First Republic for short. Other names of the state include the Araratian Republic (Արարատյան հանրապետու... | 6 |
[
"First Republic of Armenia",
"replaced by",
"Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic"
] | The First Republic of Armenia, officially known at the time of its existence as the Republic of Armenia (Armenian: Հայաստանի Հանրապետություն), was the first Armenian state since the Middle Ages. The republic was established in May 1918, with its capital in the city of Yerevan, from the short-lived Transcaucasian Democr... | 7 |
[
"Kastamonu vilayet",
"country",
"Ottoman Empire"
] | The Vilayet of Kastamonu (Ottoman Turkish: ولايت قسطمونى, romanized: Vilâyet-i Kastamuni) was a first-level administrative division (vilayet) of the Ottoman Empire, established in 1867 and abolished in 1922. At the beginning of the 20th century, the vilayet reportedly had an area of 19,300 square miles (50,000 km2), wh... | 1 |
[
"Kastamonu vilayet",
"contains the administrative territorial entity",
"Sanjak of Kengiri"
] | Administrative divisions
Sanjaks of the Vilayet:
Sanjak of Kastamonu (Kastamonu, İnebolu, Safranbolu, Taşköprü, Daday, Cide, Tosya, Araç)
Sanjak of Kengiri (Çankırı, Çerkeş)
Sanjak of Sinob (Sinop, Boyabat, Ayancık)Sanjak of Bolu (Sanjak of Boli), now Bolu Province, was an independent sanjak within the borders of Kasta... | 7 |
[
"Adrianople vilayet",
"shares border with",
"Aegean Sea"
] | The Vilayet of Adrianople or Vilayet of Edirne (Ottoman Turkish: ولايت ادرنه; Vilâyet-i Edirne) was a first-level administrative division (vilayet) of the Ottoman Empire.
Prior to 1878, the vilayet had an area of 26,160 square miles (67,800 km2) and extended all the way to the Balkan Mountains. However, by virtue of th... | 3 |
[
"Adrianople vilayet",
"shares border with",
"Eastern Rumelia"
] | The Vilayet of Adrianople or Vilayet of Edirne (Ottoman Turkish: ولايت ادرنه; Vilâyet-i Edirne) was a first-level administrative division (vilayet) of the Ottoman Empire.
Prior to 1878, the vilayet had an area of 26,160 square miles (67,800 km2) and extended all the way to the Balkan Mountains. However, by virtue of th... | 7 |
[
"Adrianople vilayet",
"shares border with",
"Salonica Vilayet"
] | The Vilayet of Adrianople or Vilayet of Edirne (Ottoman Turkish: ولايت ادرنه; Vilâyet-i Edirne) was a first-level administrative division (vilayet) of the Ottoman Empire.
Prior to 1878, the vilayet had an area of 26,160 square miles (67,800 km2) and extended all the way to the Balkan Mountains. However, by virtue of th... | 11 |
[
"Adrianople vilayet",
"shares border with",
"Istanbul Vilayet"
] | The Vilayet of Adrianople or Vilayet of Edirne (Ottoman Turkish: ولايت ادرنه; Vilâyet-i Edirne) was a first-level administrative division (vilayet) of the Ottoman Empire.
Prior to 1878, the vilayet had an area of 26,160 square miles (67,800 km2) and extended all the way to the Balkan Mountains. However, by virtue of th... | 12 |
[
"Mamuret-ul-Aziz vilayet",
"country",
"Ottoman Empire"
] | The Vilayet of Mamuret-ul-Aziz, also referred to as Harput Vilayet (Armenian: Խարբերդի վիլայեթ Kharberdi Vilayet’) was a first-level administrative division (vilayet) of the Ottoman Empire in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It was also one of the Six vilayets. The vilayet was located between Euphrates and Murat... | 1 |
[
"Erzurum vilayet",
"country",
"Ottoman Empire"
] | The Vilayet of Erzurum (Armenian: Էրզրումի նահանգ, Ottoman Turkish: ولايت ارضروم, Vilâyet-i Erzurum) was a first-level administrative division (vilayet) of the Ottoman Empire.
The vilayet of Erzurum shared borders with the Persian and Russian empires in the east and north-east, in the north with the Trebizond Vilayet, ... | 1 |
[
"Erzurum vilayet",
"instance of",
"vilayet"
] | The Vilayet of Erzurum (Armenian: Էրզրումի նահանգ, Ottoman Turkish: ولايت ارضروم, Vilâyet-i Erzurum) was a first-level administrative division (vilayet) of the Ottoman Empire.
The vilayet of Erzurum shared borders with the Persian and Russian empires in the east and north-east, in the north with the Trebizond Vilayet, ... | 9 |
[
"Konya vilayet",
"country",
"Ottoman Empire"
] | The Vilayet of Konya (Ottoman Turkish: ولايت قونيه, romanized: Vilâyet-i Konya) was a first-level administrative division (vilayet) of the Ottoman Empire in Asia Minor which included the whole, or parts of, the ancient regions of Pamphylia, Pisidia, Phrygia, Lycaonia, Cilicia and Cappadocia. | 1 |
[
"Konya vilayet",
"instance of",
"vilayet"
] | The Vilayet of Konya (Ottoman Turkish: ولايت قونيه, romanized: Vilâyet-i Konya) was a first-level administrative division (vilayet) of the Ottoman Empire in Asia Minor which included the whole, or parts of, the ancient regions of Pamphylia, Pisidia, Phrygia, Lycaonia, Cilicia and Cappadocia.Demographics
At the beginnin... | 10 |
[
"Provisional National Government of the Southwestern Caucasus",
"language used",
"Turkish"
] | Background
The terms of the Armistice of Mudros signed on 30 October 1918 by the Allies and the Ottomans required the armed forces of the Ottoman Empire to withdraw from all territory belonging to Russia in the Caucasus and to return to the west of the pre-war border with Russia. By 4 December 1918, Ottoman forces had ... | 3 |
[
"Provisional National Government of the Southwestern Caucasus",
"instance of",
"historical country"
] | The Provisional National Government of the Southwestern Caucasus, Provisional National Government of South West Caucasia (Modern Turkish: Güneybatı Kafkas Geçici Milli Hükûmeti; Ottoman Turkish: Cenub-ı Garbi Kafkas Hükûmet-i Muvakkate-i Milliyesi Azerbaijani: Cənub-Qərbi Qafqaz Cümhuriyyəti) or Kars Republic was a sho... | 9 |
[
"Aidin Vilayet",
"contains the administrative territorial entity",
"Sanjak of Sarukhan"
] | 1881 Census
Governors
Administrative divisions
Before 1914, the vilayet was subdivided into:
Smyrna Sanjak, subdivided into the kazas of Smyrna (İzmir, seat of the Vali), Nif, Karaburun, Kuşadası, Çeşme, Ödemiş, Urla, Foça, Bayındır, Menemen, Bergama, Seferihisar and Tire.
Sarukhan Sanjak, subdivided into the kazas of ... | 7 |
[
"Aidin Vilayet",
"contains the administrative territorial entity",
"Sanjak of Aidin"
] | 1881 Census
Governors
Administrative divisions
Before 1914, the vilayet was subdivided into:
Smyrna Sanjak, subdivided into the kazas of Smyrna (İzmir, seat of the Vali), Nif, Karaburun, Kuşadası, Çeşme, Ödemiş, Urla, Foça, Bayındır, Menemen, Bergama, Seferihisar and Tire.
Sarukhan Sanjak, subdivided into the kazas of ... | 8 |
[
"Sivas vilayet",
"country",
"Ottoman Empire"
] | The Vilayet of Sivas (Armenian: Սեբաստիայի նահանգ, Ottoman Turkish: ولايت سيوس, romanized: Vilâyet-i Sivas) was a first-level administrative division (vilayet) of the Ottoman Empire, and was one of the Six Armenian vilayets. The vilayet was bordered by Erzurum Vilayet to the east, Mamuretülaziz Vilayet to the south-eas... | 1 |
[
"Adana vilayet",
"instance of",
"vilayet"
] | The Vilayet of Adana (Ottoman Turkish: ولايت اطنه, Vilâyet-i Adana;) was a first-level administrative division (vilayet) of the Ottoman Empire in the south-east of Asia Minor, which encompassed the region of Cilicia. It was established in May 1869. Adana Vilayet bordered with Konya Vilayet (in west), Ankara Vilayet and... | 5 |
[
"Hüdavendigâr vilayet",
"country",
"Ottoman Empire"
] | The Hüdavendigâr Vilayet (Ottoman Turkish: ولايت خداوندگار, romanized: Vilâyet-i Hüdavendigâr) or Bursa Vilayet after its administrative centre, was a first-level administrative division (vilayet) of the Ottoman Empire. At the beginning of the 20th century it reportedly had an area of 26,248 square miles (67,980 km2). | 1 |
[
"Hüdavendigâr vilayet",
"contains the administrative territorial entity",
"Sanjak of Kütahya"
] | Administrative divisions
Sanjaks of the Vilayet:
Sanjak of Bursa (Bursa, Gemlik. Pazarköy, Mihalıç, Mudanya, Kirmastı, Atranos)
Sanjak of Ertuğrul (Bilecik, Söğüt, İnegöl, Yenişehir)
Sanjak of Kütahya; belonged to Hüdavendigar Vilayet from 1867, became an independent Sanjak on 4 April 1915 after the Second Constitution... | 8 |
[
"Hüdavendigâr vilayet",
"instance of",
"vilayet"
] | Administrative divisions
Sanjaks of the Vilayet:
Sanjak of Bursa (Bursa, Gemlik. Pazarköy, Mihalıç, Mudanya, Kirmastı, Atranos)
Sanjak of Ertuğrul (Bilecik, Söğüt, İnegöl, Yenişehir)
Sanjak of Kütahya; belonged to Hüdavendigar Vilayet from 1867, became an independent Sanjak on 4 April 1915 after the Second Constitution... | 9 |
[
"Van vilayet",
"instance of",
"vilayet"
] | The Vilayet of Van (Ottoman Turkish: ولايت وان, romanized: Vilâyet-i Van; Armenian: Վանի վիլայեթ, romanized: Vani vilayet) was a first-level administrative division (vilayet) of the Ottoman Empire. At the beginning of the 20th century, it reportedly had a population of about 400,000 and an area of 15,000 square miles (... | 5 |
[
"Van vilayet",
"described by source",
"Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary"
] | Administrative divisions
Sanjaks of the Vilayet:
Sanjak of Van (Van, Erciş, Çatak, Adilcevaz, Gevaş)
Sanjak of Hakkari (Başkale, Hakkâri, Özalp, Şemdinli, Yüksekova, Gürpınar) | 6 |
[
"Van vilayet",
"described by source",
"Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia"
] | Administrative divisions
Sanjaks of the Vilayet:
Sanjak of Van (Van, Erciş, Çatak, Adilcevaz, Gevaş)
Sanjak of Hakkari (Başkale, Hakkâri, Özalp, Şemdinli, Yüksekova, Gürpınar) | 7 |
[
"Sanjak of Karasi",
"country",
"Ottoman Empire"
] | Karasi Sanjak, (Turkish: Karesi Sancağı ; c. 1341–1922) was one of the first sanjaks of the Ottoman Empire established around 1341 and disestablished after signing the Treaty of Lausanne.
Despite being established in 1341, the Sanjak only existed in name. Not holding any lands, until the Ottoman conquest of the Beylik ... | 1 |
[
"Sanjak of Karasi",
"instance of",
"sanjak"
] | Karasi Sanjak, (Turkish: Karesi Sancağı ; c. 1341–1922) was one of the first sanjaks of the Ottoman Empire established around 1341 and disestablished after signing the Treaty of Lausanne.
Despite being established in 1341, the Sanjak only existed in name. Not holding any lands, until the Ottoman conquest of the Beylik ... | 6 |
[
"Sanjak of Karasi",
"replaces",
"Beylik of Karasi"
] | Karasi Sanjak, (Turkish: Karesi Sancağı ; c. 1341–1922) was one of the first sanjaks of the Ottoman Empire established around 1341 and disestablished after signing the Treaty of Lausanne.
Despite being established in 1341, the Sanjak only existed in name. Not holding any lands, until the Ottoman conquest of the Beylik ... | 7 |
[
"Kingdom of Portugal",
"replaced by",
"First Portuguese Republic"
] | Medieval history (1139–1415)
Renaissance and early modern history (1415–1777)
Modern history (1777–1910)
Fall of the Monarchy
With the start of the 20th century, Republicanism grew in numbers and support in Lisbon among progressive politicians and the influential press. However a minority with regard to the rest of the... | 9 |
[
"Kingdom of Portugal",
"instance of",
"realm"
] | The Kingdom of Portugal was a monarchy in the western Iberian Peninsula and the predecessor of the modern Portuguese Republic. Existing to various extents between 1139 and 1910, it was also known as the Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves after 1415, and as the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves betwe... | 27 |
[
"Kingdom of Portugal",
"instance of",
"historical country"
] | The Kingdom of Portugal was a monarchy in the western Iberian Peninsula and the predecessor of the modern Portuguese Republic. Existing to various extents between 1139 and 1910, it was also known as the Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves after 1415, and as the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves betwe... | 31 |
[
"Kingdom of Portugal",
"instance of",
"kingdom"
] | The Kingdom of Portugal was a monarchy in the western Iberian Peninsula and the predecessor of the modern Portuguese Republic. Existing to various extents between 1139 and 1910, it was also known as the Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves after 1415, and as the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves betwe... | 33 |
[
"Portuguese Empire",
"facet of",
"Portugal"
] | The Portuguese Empire (Portuguese: Império Português), also known as the Portuguese Overseas (Ultramar Português) or the Portuguese Colonial Empire (Império Colonial Português), was composed of the overseas colonies, factories, and the later overseas territories governed by Portugal. It was one of the longest-lived col... | 0 |
[
"Portuguese Empire",
"significant event",
"Treaty of Tordesillas"
] | Treaty of Tordesillas (1494)
In 1492 Christopher Columbus's after-discovery for Spain of the New World, which he believed to be Asia, led to disputes between the Spanish and the Portuguese. These were eventually settled by the Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494, which divided the world outside of Europe in an exclusive duop... | 5 |
[
"Portuguese Empire",
"significant event",
"Independence of Brazil"
] | Brazilian Independence
In 1808, Napoleon Bonaparte invaded Portugal, and Dom João, prince regent in place of his mother, Queen Maria I, ordered the transfer of the royal court to Brazil. In 1815 Brazil was elevated to the status of Kingdom, the Portuguese state officially becoming the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil... | 10 |
[
"Portuguese Empire",
"significant event",
"Conquest of Ceuta"
] | In 1415 an attack was made on Ceuta, a strategically located North African Muslim enclave along the Mediterranean Sea, and one of the terminal ports of the trans-Saharan gold and slave trades. The conquest was a military success, and marked one of the first steps in Portuguese expansion beyond the Iberian Peninsula, bu... | 12 |
[
"Portuguese Empire",
"has part(s)",
"Portuguese Macau"
] | The Portuguese Empire (Portuguese: Império Português), also known as the Portuguese Overseas (Ultramar Português) or the Portuguese Colonial Empire (Império Colonial Português), was composed of the overseas colonies, factories, and the later overseas territories governed by Portugal. It was one of the longest-lived col... | 19 |
[
"Portuguese Empire",
"capital",
"Lisbon"
] | In 1488, Bartolomeu Dias rounded the Cape of Good Hope on the southern tip of Africa, proving false the view that had existed since Ptolemy that the Indian Ocean was land-locked. Simultaneously Pêro da Covilhã, traveling secretly overland, had reached Ethiopia, suggesting that a sea route to the Indies would soon be fo... | 22 |
[
"Portuguese Empire",
"has part(s)",
"Portuguese Nagasaki"
] | Missionary expeditions
In 1542, Jesuit missionary Francis Xavier arrived in Goa at the service of King John III of Portugal, in charge of an Apostolic Nunciature. At the same time Francisco Zeimoto, António Mota, and other traders arrived in Japan for the first time. According to Fernão Mendes Pinto, who claimed to be ... | 28 |
[
"Portuguese Empire",
"capital",
"Rio de Janeiro"
] | Brazilian Independence
In 1808, Napoleon Bonaparte invaded Portugal, and Dom João, prince regent in place of his mother, Queen Maria I, ordered the transfer of the royal court to Brazil. In 1815 Brazil was elevated to the status of Kingdom, the Portuguese state officially becoming the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil... | 31 |
[
"Portuguese Empire",
"instance of",
"colonial empire"
] | The Portuguese Empire (Portuguese: Império Português), also known as the Portuguese Overseas (Ultramar Português) or the Portuguese Colonial Empire (Império Colonial Português), was composed of the overseas colonies, factories, and the later overseas territories governed by Portugal. It was one of the longest-lived col... | 45 |
[
"East Berlin",
"topic's main category",
"Category:East Berlin"
] | East Berlin (German: Ost-Berlin; pronounced [ˈɔstbɛʁˌliːn] (listen)) was the de facto capital city of East Germany (GDR) from 1949 to 1990. Formally, it was the Soviet sector of Berlin, established in 1945. The American, British, and French sectors were known as West Berlin. From 13 August 1961 until 9 November 1989, E... | 15 |
[
"North American Aviation",
"replaced by",
"Boeing"
] | North American Aviation (NAA) was a major American aerospace manufacturer that designed and built several notable aircraft and spacecraft. Its products included: the T-6 Texan trainer, the P-51 Mustang fighter, the B-25 Mitchell bomber, the F-86 Sabre jet fighter, the X-15 rocket plane, the XB-70, the B-1 Lancer, the A... | 2 |
[
"North American Aviation",
"replaces",
"General Aviation Corp."
] | History
Early years
On December 6, 1928, Clement Melville Keys founded North American as a holding company that bought and sold interests in various airlines and aviation-related companies. However, the Air Mail Act of 1934 forced the breakup of such holding companies. North American became a manufacturing company, run... | 4 |
[
"North American Aviation",
"instance of",
"aerospace manufacturer"
] | North American Aviation (NAA) was a major American aerospace manufacturer that designed and built several notable aircraft and spacecraft. Its products included: the T-6 Texan trainer, the P-51 Mustang fighter, the B-25 Mitchell bomber, the F-86 Sabre jet fighter, the X-15 rocket plane, the XB-70, the B-1 Lancer, the A... | 5 |
[
"North American Aviation",
"different from",
"North American Airlines"
] | North American Aviation (NAA) was a major American aerospace manufacturer that designed and built several notable aircraft and spacecraft. Its products included: the T-6 Texan trainer, the P-51 Mustang fighter, the B-25 Mitchell bomber, the F-86 Sabre jet fighter, the X-15 rocket plane, the XB-70, the B-1 Lancer, the A... | 6 |
[
"North American Aviation",
"replaced by",
"North American Rockwell"
] | Merger and acquisition
The fatal Apollo 1 fire in January 1967 was partly blamed on the company. In September, it merged with Rockwell-Standard, and the merged company became known as North American Rockwell. During this period the company continued its involvement with the Apollo program, building the Command and Ser... | 12 |
[
"North American Aviation",
"instance of",
"former entity"
] | North American Aviation (NAA) was a major American aerospace manufacturer that designed and built several notable aircraft and spacecraft. Its products included: the T-6 Texan trainer, the P-51 Mustang fighter, the B-25 Mitchell bomber, the F-86 Sabre jet fighter, the X-15 rocket plane, the XB-70, the B-1 Lancer, the A... | 13 |
[
"Vellerat",
"country",
"Switzerland"
] | Vellerat (French pronunciation: [vɛlʁa]) is a former municipality in the district of Delémont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland. On 1 January 2019, the former municipalities of Rebeuvelier and Vellerat merged into the municipality of Courrendlin.History
Vellerat is first mentioned in 1741 as Vellerat.
Vellerat was ... | 0 |
[
"Vellerat",
"replaced by",
"Courrendlin"
] | Vellerat (French pronunciation: [vɛlʁa]) is a former municipality in the district of Delémont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland. On 1 January 2019, the former municipalities of Rebeuvelier and Vellerat merged into the municipality of Courrendlin. | 2 |
[
"Vellerat",
"instance of",
"former municipality of Switzerland"
] | Vellerat (French pronunciation: [vɛlʁa]) is a former municipality in the district of Delémont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland. On 1 January 2019, the former municipalities of Rebeuvelier and Vellerat merged into the municipality of Courrendlin.History
Vellerat is first mentioned in 1741 as Vellerat.
Vellerat was ... | 4 |
[
"Vellerat",
"instance of",
"village"
] | History
Vellerat is first mentioned in 1741 as Vellerat.
Vellerat was allowed to leave canton Bern and join canton Jura after a 1996 nationwide referendum (91.6% for, 8.4% against; 31.0% turnout). | 6 |
[
"Vellerat",
"instance of",
"municipality of Switzerland"
] | Vellerat (French pronunciation: [vɛlʁa]) is a former municipality in the district of Delémont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland. On 1 January 2019, the former municipalities of Rebeuvelier and Vellerat merged into the municipality of Courrendlin.History
Vellerat is first mentioned in 1741 as Vellerat.
Vellerat was ... | 7 |
[
"Rebeuvelier",
"country",
"Switzerland"
] | Rebeuvelier (French pronunciation: [ʁəbœvəlje]) is a former municipality in the district of Delémont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland. On 1 January 2019 the former municipalities of Rebeuvelier and Vellerat merged into the municipality of Courrendlin. | 0 |
[
"Rebeuvelier",
"located in the administrative territorial entity",
"Courrendlin"
] | Rebeuvelier (French pronunciation: [ʁəbœvəlje]) is a former municipality in the district of Delémont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland. On 1 January 2019 the former municipalities of Rebeuvelier and Vellerat merged into the municipality of Courrendlin. | 1 |
[
"Rebeuvelier",
"instance of",
"village"
] | History
Rebeuvelier is first mentioned in 1148 as Rebonvillier. The municipality was formerly known by its German name Rippertswiler, however, that name is no longer used. | 4 |
[
"Rebeuvelier",
"instance of",
"former municipality of Switzerland"
] | Rebeuvelier (French pronunciation: [ʁəbœvəlje]) is a former municipality in the district of Delémont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland. On 1 January 2019 the former municipalities of Rebeuvelier and Vellerat merged into the municipality of Courrendlin.History
Rebeuvelier is first mentioned in 1148 as Rebonvillier. ... | 5 |
[
"Rebeuvelier",
"instance of",
"municipality of Switzerland"
] | Rebeuvelier (French pronunciation: [ʁəbœvəlje]) is a former municipality in the district of Delémont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland. On 1 January 2019 the former municipalities of Rebeuvelier and Vellerat merged into the municipality of Courrendlin.History
Rebeuvelier is first mentioned in 1148 as Rebonvillier. ... | 7 |
[
"Bildschirmtext",
"operator",
"Deutsche Bundespost"
] | Bildschirmtext (German "screen text", abbrev. Btx or BTX) was an online videotex system launched in West Germany in 1983 by the Deutsche Bundespost, the (West) German postal service.Btx originally required special hardware (it was based on GEC 4000 series computers) which had to be bought or rented from the British Gen... | 1 |
[
"Bildschirmtext",
"country",
"West Germany"
] | Bildschirmtext (German "screen text", abbrev. Btx or BTX) was an online videotex system launched in West Germany in 1983 by the Deutsche Bundespost, the (West) German postal service.Btx originally required special hardware (it was based on GEC 4000 series computers) which had to be bought or rented from the British Gen... | 2 |
[
"Bildschirmtext",
"instance of",
"online service"
] | Bildschirmtext (German "screen text", abbrev. Btx or BTX) was an online videotex system launched in West Germany in 1983 by the Deutsche Bundespost, the (West) German postal service.Btx originally required special hardware (it was based on GEC 4000 series computers) which had to be bought or rented from the British Gen... | 3 |
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