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TTC3P1-Summaries for TTC3P1 Gene-GeneCards Summary for TTC3P1 Gene TTC3P1 (Tetratricopeptide Repeat Domain 3 Pseudogene 1) is a Pseudogene.
Additional gene information for TTC3P1 Gene HGNC (23318) NCBI Entrez Gene (286495) Ensembl (ENSG00000215105) Alliance of Genome Resources Search for TTC3P1 at DataMed Search for TT... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Magnetic shoe closures-Magnetic shoe closures-Magnetic shoe closures are devices that close shoes using two magnetic bits attached to the shoelaces. The closures can be applied to most shoes. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Magnetic shoe closures-Description-Magnetic shoe closure devices close shoes using two magnetic bits attached to the shoelaces, and where the bits take the place of the knot and bow. The closures can be applied to most shoes as they are not directly linked to them, but the consumer ties them to the shoelaces. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Magnetic shoe closures-Reception-A 2016 review in The Denver Post indicated the solution held tight for various activities, though it is perhaps "difficult to maneuver for some physically challenged individuals." | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Yuxiang shredded pork-Yuxiang shredded pork-Yuxiang shredded pork (simplified Chinese: 鱼香肉丝; traditional Chinese: 魚香肉絲; pinyin: yúxiāng ròusī; sometimes translated as fish-flavored pork slices, or more vaguely as shredded pork with garlic sauce) is a common dish in Sichuan cuisine. Yuxiang is one of the main traditiona... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Yuxiang shredded pork-History-Hostess theory One day, while cooking dinner, it is said that a hostess who had just finished cooking fish poured the fish seasoning into a different pot, in which pork was already being made. When her husband came home from work, so hungry that he started eating immediately, He began to i... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Yuxiang shredded pork-History-War theory Some people say that Yuxiang shredded pork is an innovative dish in modern China, because 1,328 Sichuan-style dishes were included in the "Chengdu Overview" published in 1909, but there was no Yuxiang shredded pork. Moreover, the name "Yuxiang Shredded Pork" was named after Chia... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Yuxiang shredded pork-Characteristics-Yuxiang (sometimes translated as "fish flavor") is made of pao la jiao (泡椒 'Sichuan pickled chili pepper'), chuan seasoning salt, soy sauce (regular light), white sugar, bruised ginger, garlic and green star but no fish. This seasoning has nothing to do with fish, instead imitating... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Yuxiang shredded pork-Preparation-In order to make Yuxiang Shredded Pork, some raw ingredients are indispensable.
Main raw materials Pork water, vinegar, ginger, garlic, pickled pepper sugar, salt, oil, cooking wine, soy sauce. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Yuxiang shredded pork-Variation-Ingredients With increase of life quality, people add different ingredients into Yuxiang Shredded Pork to make it more delicious, such as black fungus, carrots, etc. However, no matter what kind of changes are made to the dish, its major ingredient is always pork. People select and use t... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Yuxiang shredded pork-Variation-Various Dishes of Yuxiang With the improvement of people's living standards and the acceptance of fish-flavored taste gradually improved, the Yuxiang Shredded Pork was spread over different part of China. People in different regions also made different innovations in Yuxiang dishes, acco... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Verbal Behavior-Verbal Behavior-Verbal Behavior is a 1957 book by psychologist B. F. Skinner, in which he describes what he calls verbal behavior, or what was traditionally called linguistics. Skinner's work describes the controlling elements of verbal behavior with terminology invented for the analysis - echoics, mand... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Verbal Behavior-Origins-The origin of Verbal Behavior was an outgrowth of a series of lectures first presented at the University of Minnesota in the early 1940s and developed further in his summer lectures at Columbia and William James lectures at Harvard in the decade before the book's publication. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Verbal Behavior-Research-Skinner's analysis of verbal behavior drew heavily on methods of literary analysis. This tradition has continued. The book Verbal Behavior is almost entirely theoretical, involving little experimental research in the work itself. Many research papers and applied extensions based on Verbal Behav... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Verbal Behavior-Functional analysis-Skinner's Verbal Behavior also introduced the autoclitic and six elementary operants: mand, tact, audience relation, echoic, textual, and intraverbal. For Skinner, the proper object of study is behavior itself, analyzed without reference to hypothetical (mental) structures, but rathe... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Verbal Behavior-General problems-In the ascertaining of the strength of a response Skinner suggests some criteria for strength (probability): emission, energy-level, speed, and repetition. He notes that these are all very limited means for inferring the strength of a response as they do not always vary together and the... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Verbal Behavior-General problems-Emission – If a response is emitted it may tend to be interpreted as having some strength. Unusual or difficult conditions would tend to lend evidence to the inference of strength. Under typical conditions it becomes a less compelling basis for inferring strength. This is an inference t... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Verbal Behavior-General problems-Energy-level – Unlike emission as a basis for inference, energy-level (response magnitude) provides a basis for inferring the response has a strength with a high range of varying strength. Energy level is a basis from which we can infer a high tendency to respond. An energetic and stron... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Verbal Behavior-General problems-Speed – Speed is the speed of the response itself, or the latency from the time in which it could have occurred to the time in which it occurs. A response given quickly when prompted forms the basis for inferring a high strength.
Repetition – "Water! Water! Water!" may be emitted and us... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Verbal Behavior-Mands-Chapter Three of Skinner's work Verbal Behavior discusses a functional relationship called the mand. Mand is verbal behavior under functional control of satiation or deprivation (that is, motivating operations) followed by characteristic reinforcement often specified by the response. A mand is typ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Verbal Behavior-Mands-Lamarre & Holland (1985) study on mands demonstrated the role of motivating operations. The authors contrived motivating operations for objects by training behavior chains that could not be completed without certain objects. The participants learned to mand for these missing objects, which they ha... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Verbal Behavior-Behavior under the control of verbal stimuli-Textual In Chapter Four Skinner notes forms of control by verbal stimuli. One form is textual behavior which refers to the type of behavior we might typically call reading or writing. A vocal response is controlled by a verbal stimulus that is not heard. Ther... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Verbal Behavior-Behavior under the control of verbal stimuli-Echoic Skinner was one of the first to seriously consider the role of imitation in language learning. He introduced this concept into his book Verbal Behavior with the concept of the echoic. It is a behavior under the functional control of a verbal stimulus. ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Verbal Behavior-Tacts-Chapter Five of Verbal Behavior discusses the tact in depth. A tact is said to "make contact with" the world, and refers to behavior that is under functional control of a non-verbal stimulus and generalized conditioned reinforcement. The controlling stimulus is nonverbal, "the whole of the physica... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Verbal Behavior-Intraverbal-Intraverbals are verbal behavior under the control of other verbal behavior. Intraverbals are often studied by the use of classic association techniques. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Verbal Behavior-Audiences-Audience control is developed through long histories of reinforcement and punishment. Skinner's three-term contingency can be used to analyze how this works: the first term, the antecedent, refers to the audience, in whose presence the verbal response (the second term) occurs. The consequences... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Verbal Behavior-Audiences-Negative audiences An audience that has punished certain kinds of verbal behavior is called a negative audience (p. 178): in the presence of this audience, the punished verbal behavior is less likely to occur. Skinner gives the examples of adults punishing certain verbal behavior of children, ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Verbal Behavior-Summary of verbal operants-The following table summarizes the new verbal operants in the analysis of verbal behavior. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Verbal Behavior-Verbal operants as a unit of analysis-Skinner notes his categories of verbal behavior: mand, textual, intraverbal, tact, audience relations, and notes how behavior might be classified. He notes that form alone is not sufficient (he uses the example of "fire!" having multiple possible relationships depen... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Verbal Behavior-Verbal operants as a unit of analysis-That is, classification alone does little to further the analysis—the functional relations controlling the operants outlined must be analyzed consistent with the general approach of a scientific analysis of behavior. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Verbal Behavior-Multiple causation-Skinner notes in this chapter how any given response is likely to be the result of multiple variables. Secondly, that any given variable usually affects multiple responses. The issue of multiple audiences is also addressed, as each audience is, as already noted, an occasion for strong... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Verbal Behavior-Supplementary stimulation-Supplementary stimulation is a discussion to practical matters of controlling verbal behavior given the context of material which has been presented thus far. Issues of multiple control, and involving many of the elementary operants stated in previous chapters are discussed. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Verbal Behavior-New combinations of fragmentary responses-A special case of where multiple causation comes into play creating new verbal forms is in what Skinner describes as fragmentary responses. Such combinations are typically vocal, although this may be due to different conditions of self-editing rather than any sp... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Verbal Behavior-Autoclitics-An autoclitic is a form of verbal behavior which modifies the functions of other forms of verbal behavior. For example, "I think it is raining" possesses the autoclitic "I think" which moderates the strength of the statement "it is raining". An example of research that involved autoclitics w... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Verbal Behavior-Self-strengthening-Here Skinner draws a parallel to his position on self-control and notes: "A person controls his own behavior, verbal or otherwise, as he controls the behavior of others." Appropriate verbal behavior may be weak, as in forgetting a name, and in need of strengthening. It may have been i... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Verbal Behavior-Logical and scientific-The special audience in this case is one concerned with "successful action". Special methods of stimulus control are encouraged that will allow for maximum effectiveness. Skinner notes that "graphs, models, tables" are forms of texts that allow for this kind of development. The lo... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Verbal Behavior-Tacting private events-Private events are events accessible to only the speaker. Public events are events that occur outside of an organism's skin that are observed by more than one individual. A headache is an example of a private event and a car accident is an example of a public event. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Verbal Behavior-Tacting private events-The tacting of private events by an organism is shaped by the verbal community who differentially reinforce a variety of behaviors and responses to the private events that occur (Catania, 2007, p. 9). For example, if a child verbally states, "a circle" when a circle is in the imme... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Verbal Behavior-Tacting private events-The verbal community shapes the original development and the maintenance or discontinuation of the tacts for private events (Catania, 2007, p. 232). An organism responds similarly to both private stimuli and public stimuli (Skinner, 1957, p. 130). However, it is harder for the ver... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Verbal Behavior-Tacting private events-Several concerns are associated with tacting private events. Skinner (1957) acknowledged two major dilemmas. First, he acknowledges our difficulty with predicting and controlling the stimuli associated with tacting private events (p. 130). Catania (2007) describes this as the unav... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Verbal Behavior-Tacting private events-Skinner (1957) continues to describe four potential ways a verbal community can encourage verbal behavior with no access to the stimuli of the speaker. He suggests the most frequent method is via "a common public accompaniment". An example might be that when a kid falls and starts... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Verbal Behavior-Tacting private events-Private events are limited and should not serve as "explanations of behavior" (Skinner, 1957, p. 254). Skinner (1957) continues to caution that, "the language of private events can easily distract us from the public causes of behavior" (see functions of behavior). | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Verbal Behavior-Chomsky's review and replies-In 1959, Noam Chomsky published an influential critique of Verbal Behavior. Chomsky pointed out that children acquire their first language without being explicitly or overtly "taught" in a way that would be consistent with behaviorist theory (see Language acquisition and Pov... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Verbal Behavior-Chomsky's review and replies-According to Frederick J. Newmeyer: Chomsky's review has come to be regarded as one of the foundational documents of the discipline of cognitive psychology, and even after the passage of twenty-five years it is considered the most important refutation of behaviorism. Of all ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Verbal Behavior-Chomsky's review and replies-Chomsky's 1959 review, amongst his other work of the period, is generally thought to have been influential in the decline of behaviorism's influence within linguistics, philosophy and cognitive science. One reply to it was Kenneth MacCorquodale's 1970 paper On Chomsky's Revi... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Verbal Behavior-Current research-Current research in verbal behavior is published in The Analysis of Verbal Behavior (TAVB), and other Behavior Analytic journals such as The Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior (JEAB) and the Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis (JABA). Also research is presented at poster ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Verbal Behavior-Current research-Skinner has argued that his account of verbal behavior might have a strong evolutionary parallel. In Skinner's essay, Selection by Consequences he argued that operant conditioning was a part of a three-level process involving genetic evolution, cultural evolution and operant conditionin... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
NGLY1 deficiency-NGLY1 deficiency-NGLY1 deficiency is a very rare genetic disorder caused by biallelic pathogenic variants in NGLY1. It is an autosomal recessive disorder. Errors in deglycosylation are responsible for the symptoms of this condition. Clinically, most affected individuals display developmental delay, lac... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
NGLY1 deficiency-NGLY1 deficiency-NGLY1 deficiency causes a dysfunction in the endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation pathway. NGLY1 encodes an enzyme, N-glycanase 1, that cleaves N-glycans. Without N-glycanase, N-glycosylated proteins that are misfolded in the endoplasmic reticulum cannot be degraded, and thus a... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
NGLY1 deficiency-Signs and symptoms-Four common findings have been identified in a majority of patients: developmental delay or intellectual disability of varying degrees, lack of or greatly reduced tears, elevated liver transaminases, and a complex movement disorder. The elevated liver enzymes often resolve in childho... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
NGLY1 deficiency-Diagnosis-NGLY1 deficiency can be suspected based on clinical findings, however confirmation of the diagnosis requires the identification of biallelic pathogenic variants in NGLY1 through genetic testing. Traditional screening tests utilized for congenital disorders of glycosylation, including carbohyd... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
NGLY1 deficiency-Treatment-There is no cure for NGLY1 deficiency. Supportive care is indicated for each patient based on their specific symptoms, and can include eye drops to manage the alacrima, pharmaceutical management of seizures, feeding therapy and physical therapy. Most potential treatment options for NGLY1 defi... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
NGLY1 deficiency-Epidemiology-Forty-seven patients with confirmed NGLY1 deficiency have been reported in the medical literature. Patient advocacy groups have reported approximately 100 patients have been identified. Currently, the majority of individuals reported with NGLY1 deficiency are of northern European descent, ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
NGLY1 deficiency-History-The first cases of NGLY1 deficiency were described in 2012. NGLY1 deficiency has received a large amount of attention, despite its rarity, due to the children of two media-savvy families being afflicted. The Wilseys, descendants of Dede Wilsey, founded the Grace Science Foundation in honor of t... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Hamburg Notation System-Hamburg Notation System-The Hamburg Sign Language Notation System, or HamNoSys, is a transcription system for all sign languages (not only for American Sign Language), with a direct correspondence between symbols and gesture aspects, such as hand location, shape and movement. It was developed in... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
MonoGame-MonoGame-MonoGame is a free and open source C# framework used by game developers to make games for multiple platforms and other systems. It is also used to make Windows and Windows Phone games run on other systems. It supports iOS, Android, macOS, tvOS, Linux, PlayStation 4, PlayStation Vita, Xbox One and Nint... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
MonoGame-History-MonoGame is a derivative of XNA Touch (September 2009) started by Jose Antonio Farias and Silver Sprite by Bill Reiss. The first official release of MonoGame was version 2.0 with a downloadable version 0.7 that was available from CodePlex. These early versions only supported 2D sprite-based games. The ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
MonoGame-Architecture-MonoGame attempts to fully implement the XNA 4 API. It accomplishes this across Microsoft platforms using SharpDX and DirectX. When targeting non-Microsoft platforms, platform specific capabilities are utilized by way of the OpenTK library. When targeting OS X, iOS, and/or Android, the Xamarin pla... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
MonoGame-Architecture-The graphics capabilities of MonoGame come from either OpenGL, OpenGL ES, or DirectX. Since MonoGame version 3, OpenGL 2 has been the focus for capabilities. The earlier releases of MonoGame (2.5) used OpenGL 1.x for graphics rendering. Utilizing OpenGL 2 allowed for MonoGame to support shaders to... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Miniature book-Miniature book-A miniature book is a very small book. Standards for what may be termed a miniature rather than just a small book have changed through time. Today, most collectors consider a book to be miniature only if it is 3 inches or smaller in height, width, and thickness, particularly in the United ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Miniature book-History-Miniature books stretch back far in history; many collections contain cuneiform tablets stretching back thousands of years, and exquisite medieval Books of Hours. Printers began testing the limits of size not long after the technology of printing began, and around 200 miniature books were printed... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Miniature book-History-Miniature books were produced for personal convenience. Miniature books could be easily be carried in the pocket of a waistcoat or a woman's reticule. Victorian women used miniature etiquette books to subtly ascertain information on polite behavior in society. Along with etiquette books, Victoria... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Miniature book-Notable miniatures-Abraham Lincoln, Proclamation of Emancipation (Boston : John Murray Forbes, 1863). This miniature edition was the first of this text. It is estimated that a million copies were distributed to Union troops. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Miniature book-Notable miniatures-Miniature editions of works not originally published in miniature form Diamond Classics - published in London by William Pickering, from 1819 Liliput-Bibliothek - published in Leipzig by Schmidt & Günther from ca. 1909 Bibliothèque miniature - published in Paris by Payot from ca. 1918 ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Miniature book-Notable miniatures-750: Hyakumantō Darani or 'One Million Pagoda Dharani'' Also one of the earliest known printed texts, these 2-3/8" tall Buddhist charms were printed, rolled into a scroll, placed in miniature white pagodas, and distributed to Buddhist temples. A million were printed at the command of J... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Miniature book-Notable miniatures-1878: Dante, Divina Commedia (Milan: Gnocchi, 1878). 500 pages. 5 cm x 3.5 cm. Typeset and printed by the Salmin Brothers of Padua.1897: Galileo Galilei. Galileo a Madama Cristina di Lorena (Padua: dei Fratelli Salmin, 1897). 150 pages. This remains to this day the smallest book set fr... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Miniature book-Notable miniatures-1932: The Rose Garden of Omar Khayyam.
1985: Old King Cole (Paisley: Gleniffer Press, 1985). Height: 0.9 mm. For 20 years this was the "smallest book in the world printed using offset lithography".2001: New Testament (King James version) Cambridge: M.I.T, (2001). 5 x 5 mm.
2002: Anton ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Miniature book-Notable miniatures-2006: ABC books in Russian and Roman characters (Omsk, Siberia: Anatoly Konenko, 1996). 0.8 mm x 0.8 mm2007: Teeny Ted from Turnip Town (category: world's smallest reproduction of a printed book. Single sheet, not codex format.) 0.07 x 0.10 mm 2016: Vladimir Aniskin, [Untitled] (Russia... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Miniature book-Publishing, printing, and binding in miniature-The creation of a miniature book requires exceptional skill in all aspects of book production, because elements such as bindings, pages, and type, illustrations, and subject matter all need to be approached with a new set of problems in mind. For instance, t... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Miniature book-Publishing, printing, and binding in miniature-Publishers Good Book Press, Santa Cruz, California Dawson's Book Shop, Los Angeles, California Gloria Stuart, the film actress, published numerous miniature books as collaborations with significant printers The Smallest Books in the World, Peru Miniboox, Ger... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Miniature book-Collections-Library collections The largest collection of miniature books in the United States is held by the Lilly Library at Indiana University Bloomington. Donated by collector Ruth E. Adomeit, it numbers more than 16,000 items.
Second in size is the McGehee Miniature Book Collection of more than 15,0... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Miniature book-Collections-Queen Mary's Dolls' House at Windsor Castle in Great Britain contains a miniature library of 200 books created expressly for the collection in the 1920s at a 1:12 scale. Along with reference volumes, a Bible and the Quran, the library includes works—some written expressly for the collection—b... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Miniature book-Collections-The Baku Museum of Miniature Books in Azerbaijan is the only museum dedicated only to miniature books.
The Museum Meermanno in the Hague, Netherlands contains a significant miniature collection on permanent display.
Private collections Prominent historical figures who collected miniature book... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Antitragus piercing-Antitragus piercing-An antitragus piercing is a perforation of the outer ear cartilage for the purpose of inserting and wearing a piece of jewelry. It is placed in the antitragus, a piece of cartilage opposite the ear canal. Overall, the piercing has characteristics similar to the tragus piercing; t... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Antitragus piercing-Healing-This piercing, like most cartilage piercings, can take anywhere from 8 to 16 months to fully heal. The piercing should be cleaned daily until healed. The most common way to clean it using sea salt water or another saline solution. The jewelry should not be changed until the piercing has heal... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Microsoft Chrome-Microsoft Chrome-Microsoft's Chrome was the code name for a set of APIs that allowed DirectX to be easily accessed from user-space software, including HTML. Launched with some fanfare in early 1998, Chrome, and the related Chromeffects, was re-positioned several times before being canceled only a few m... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Microsoft Chrome-History-In May 1997, Microsoft bought pioneering startup Dimension X, developers of several Java-based animation tools including Liquid Motion and Liquid Reality. Looking to make their recently introduced Direct3D more widely available, the Chrome project combined the Dimension X team with many members... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Microsoft Chrome-History-Chromeffects was an XML-based wrapper that allowed Chrome to be called from within a web page. Embedding Chromeffects objects in HTML pages could produce rich content in the same way that VML does for 2D artwork. Chrome's project manager, Bob Heddle, claimed that "It is going to propel the indu... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Microsoft Chrome-History-Chromeffects did not support any of the media standards that were being developed at the W3C coincident with its development, including HTML+TIME or the document object model. This led to widespread outcry from the internet community, who saw Chrome as an attempt by Microsoft to inject a powerf... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Microsoft Chrome-History-Chrome was previewed in July 1998 at that year's SIGGRAPH, with a developer's release following in August. At the time, Chrome demanded relatively hefty machines to run on, a 350 MHz Pentium II or better with an AGP graphics card. Even Microsoft admitted the hardware requirements were steep, ac... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Microsoft Chrome-History-In September 1998, Steve Ballmer announced Chromeffects during his keynote speech at Seybold '98. He announced that Chromeffects had been released to hardware manufacturer partners and that they were integrating it with the Windows operating system that they are now shipping on new machines. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Microsoft Chrome-History-Given the almost universal negative press, both from its own developers and the wider community, Microsoft announced that "Based on developer feedback, we are stepping back and redesigning Chromeffects technologies to better meet both our partner and customer needs." Chrome's cancellation was p... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
DCL Technology Demonstrator programme-DCL Technology Demonstrator programme-The US DCL (Detection Classification and Localisation) demonstrator program is aimed at proving that an active torpedo detection system is able to resolve a salvo of torpedoes with sufficient time and accuracy that an anti-torpedo torpedo may b... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
DCL Technology Demonstrator programme-Overview-The DCL systems consist of an active source emitter which sends high-frequency pings into the water. Reflections from in-water objects are received by a towed array tuned to those frequencies. By processing the reflections it is possible to determine whether objects are to... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Microlithography-Microlithography-Microlithography is a general name for any manufacturing process that can create a minutely patterned thin film of protective materials over a substrate, such as a silicon wafer, in order to protect selected areas of it during subsequent etching, deposition, or implantation operations.... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Microlithography-Processes-Specific microlithography processes include: Photolithography using light projected on a photosensitive metarial film (photoresist).
Electron beam lithography, using a steerable electron beam. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Microlithography-Processes-Nanoimprinting Interference lithography Magnetolithography Scanning probe lithography Surface-charge lithography Diffraction lithographyThese processes differ in speed and cost, as well as in the material they can be applied to and the range of feature sizes they can produce. For instance, wh... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Microlithography-Applications-The main application for microlithography is fabrication of integrated circuits ("electronic chips"), such as solid-state memories and microprocessors. They can also be used to create diffraction gratings, microscope calibration grids, and other flat structures with microscopic details. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Quantum capacity-Quantum capacity-In the theory of quantum communication, the quantum capacity is the highest rate at which quantum information can be communicated over many independent uses of a noisy quantum channel from a sender to a receiver. It is also equal to the highest rate at which entanglement can be generat... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Quantum capacity-Hashing bound for Pauli channels-The LSD theorem states that the coherent information of a quantum channel is an achievable rate for reliable quantum communication. For a Pauli channel, the coherent information has a simple form and the proof that it is achievable is particularly simple as well. We pro... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Quantum capacity-Hashing bound for Pauli channels-Theorem (hashing bound). There exists a stabilizer quantum error-correcting code that achieves the hashing limit R=1−H(p) for a Pauli channel of the following form:where p=(pI,pX,pY,pZ) and H(p) is the entropy of this probability vector. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Quantum capacity-Hashing bound for Pauli channels-Proof. Consider correcting only the typical errors. That is, consider defining the typical set of errors as follows:where an is some sequence consisting of the letters {I,X,Y,Z} and Pr {Ean} is the probability that an IID Pauli channel issues some tensor-product erro... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Quantum capacity-Hashing bound for Pauli channels-Proceed as follows:The first equality follows by definition— I is an indicator function equal to one if Ean is uncorrectable under S and equal to zero otherwise. The first inequality follows, since we correct only the typical errors because the atypical error set has ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Quantum capacity-Hashing bound for Pauli channels-The first equality follows from the error-correcting conditions for a quantum stabilizer code, where N(S) is the normalizer of S . The first inequality follows by ignoring any potential degeneracy in the code—we consider an error uncorrectable if it lies in the normali... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Quantum capacity-Hashing bound for Pauli channels-The reasoning here is that the random choice of a stabilizer code is equivalent to fixing operators Z1 , ..., Zn−k and performing a uniformly random Clifford unitary. The probability that a fixed operator commutes with Z¯1 , ..., Z¯n−k is then just the number of non-... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Silliness-Silliness-Silliness is defined as engaging in "a ludicrous folly", showing a "lack of good sense or judgment", or "the condition of being frivolous, trivial, or superficial". In television, film, and the circus, portrayals of silliness such as exaggerated, funny behaviour are used to amuse audiences. Portraya... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Silliness-Psychology-In "The Art of Roughhousing", Anthony DeBenedet and Larry Cohen argue that "wild play" between a child and a parent can foster "joy, love and a deeper connection"; among the actions they suggest is for the parent to be silly and pretend to fall over.Michael Christianson from New York’s Big Apple Ci... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Silliness-In the circus-In the circus, one of the roles that clowns play is engaging in silliness. When clowning is taught, the different components of silliness include "funny ways of speaking to make people laugh", making "silly face[s] and sound[s]", engaging in "funny ways of moving, and play[ing] with extreme emot... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Silliness-Quotes-C. S. Lewis noted in chapter six of The Magician's Nephew that "Children have one kind of silliness, as you know, and grown-ups have another kind."The English singer and guitarist Roy Harper included a song called "Grown Ups Are Just Silly Children" on his 1975 album HQ. The title is repeated as the ch... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Interatomic Coulombic decay-Interatomic Coulombic decay-Interatomic Coulombic decay (ICD) is a general, fundamental property of atoms and molecules that have neighbors. Interatomic (intermolecular) Coulombic decay is a very efficient interatomic (intermolecular) relaxation process of an electronically excited atom or m... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
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