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Interatomic Coulombic decay-Interatomic Coulombic decay-The nature of the process can be depicted as follows: Consider a cluster with two subunits, A and B. Suppose an inner-valence electron is removed from subunit A. If the resulting (ionized) state is higher in energy than the double ionization threshold of subunit A... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Interatomic Coulombic decay-Interatomic Coulombic decay-ICD is characterized by its decay rate or the lifetime of the excited state. The decay rate depends on the interatomic (intermolecular) distance of A and B and its dependence allows to draw conclusions on the mechanism of ICD. Particularly important is the determi... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Interatomic Coulombic decay-ICD in water-Very recently, ICD has been identified to be an additional source of low energy electrons in water. There, ICD is faster than the competing proton transfer that is usually the prominent pathway in the case of electronic excitation of water clusters. The response of condensed wa... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Interatomic Coulombic decay-Related processes-Interatomic (Intermolecular) processes do not only occur after ionization as described above. Independent of what kind of electronic excitation is at hand, an interatomic (intermolecular) process can set in if an atom or molecule is in a state energetically higher than the ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Interatomic Coulombic decay-Related processes-Auger-ICD cascade has been first predicted theoretically. States with a vacancy in a core-shell usually undergo Auger decay. This decay often produces double ionized states which can sometimes decay by another Auger decay forming a so-called Auger cascade. However, often th... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Interatomic Coulombic decay-Related processes-Excitation–transfer–ionization (ETI) is a non-radiative decay pathway of outer-valence excitations in an environment. Assume that an outer-valence electron of a cluster subunit is promoted to a virtual orbital. On the isolated species this excitation can usually only decay ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Interatomic Coulombic decay-Related processes-Electron-transfer-mediated decay (ETMD) is a non-radiative decay pathway where a vacancy in an atom or molecule is filled by an electron from a neighboring species; a secondary electron is emitted either by the first atom/molecule or by the neighboring species. The existenc... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Ideal quotient-Ideal quotient-In abstract algebra, if I and J are ideals of a commutative ring R, their ideal quotient (I : J) is the set (I:J)={r∈R∣rJ⊆I} Then (I : J) is itself an ideal in R. The ideal quotient is viewed as a quotient because KJ⊆I if and only if K⊆(I:J) . The ideal quotient is useful for calculating... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Ideal quotient-Ideal quotient-(I : J) is sometimes referred to as a colon ideal because of the notation. In the context of fractional ideals, there is a related notion of the inverse of a fractional ideal. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Ideal quotient-Properties-The ideal quotient satisfies the following properties: (I:J)=AnnR((J+I)/I) as R -modules, where AnnR(M) denotes the annihilator of M as an R -module.
J⊆I⇔(I:J)=R (in particular, (I:I)=(R:I)=(I:0)=R )(I:R)=I (I:(JK))=((I:J):K) (I:(J+K))=(I:J)∩(I:K) ((I∩J):K)=(I:K)∩(J:K) (I:(r))=1r(I∩(r)) (... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Ideal quotient-Calculating the quotient-The above properties can be used to calculate the quotient of ideals in a polynomial ring given their generators. For example, if I = (f1, f2, f3) and J = (g1, g2) are ideals in k[x1, ..., xn], then I:J=(I:(g1))∩(I:(g2))=(1g1(I∩(g1)))∩(1g2(I∩(g2))) Then elimination theory can be ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Ideal quotient-Geometric interpretation-The ideal quotient corresponds to set difference in algebraic geometry. More precisely, If W is an affine variety (not necessarily irreducible) and V is a subset of the affine space (not necessarily a variety), then I(V):I(W)=I(V∖W) where I(∙) denotes the taking of the ideal ass... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Ideal quotient-Examples-In Z , ((6):(2))=(3) In algebraic number theory, the ideal quotient is useful while studying fractional ideals. This is because the inverse of any invertible fractional ideal I of an integral domain R is given by the ideal quotient ((1):I)=I−1 One geometric application of the ideal quotient... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Ideal quotient-Examples-A useful scheme theoretic example is taking the ideal quotient of a reducible ideal. For example, the ideal quotient ((x4y3):(x2y2))=(x2y) , showing that the ideal quotient of a subscheme of some non-reduced scheme, where both have the same reduced subscheme, kills off some of the non-reduced s... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Ideal quotient-Examples-We can use the previous example to find the saturation of an ideal corresponding to a projective scheme. Given a homogeneous ideal I⊂R[x0,…,xn] the saturation of I is defined as the ideal quotient (I:m∞)=∪i≥1(I:mi) where m=(x0,…,xn)⊂R[x0,…,xn] . It is a theorem that the set of saturated idea... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Trace zero cryptography-Trace zero cryptography-In 1998 Gerhard Frey firstly proposed using trace zero varieties for cryptographic purpose. These varieties are subgroups of the divisor class group on a low genus hyperelliptic curve defined over a finite field. These groups can be used to establish asymmetric cryptograp... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Trace zero cryptography-Mathematical background-A hyperelliptic curve C of genus g over a prime field Fq where q = pn (p prime) of odd characteristic is defined as C:y2+h(x)y=f(x), where f monic, deg(f) = 2g + 1 and deg(h) ≤ g. The curve has at least one Fq -rational Weierstraßpoint. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Trace zero cryptography-Mathematical background-The Jacobian variety JC(Fqn) of C is for all finite extension Fqn isomorphic to the ideal class group Cl (C/Fqn) . With the Mumford's representation it is possible to represent the elements of JC(Fqn) with a pair of polynomials [u, v], where u, v ∈ Fqn[x] The Froben... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Trace zero cryptography-Arithmetic-The arithmetic used in the TZV group G0 based on the arithmetic for the whole group JC(Fqn) , But it is possible to use the Frobenius endomorphism σ to speed up the scalar multiplication. This can be archived if G0 is generated by D of order l then σ(D) = sD, for some integers s. For... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Trace zero cryptography-Security-The security of cryptographic systems based on trace zero subvarieties according to the results of the papers comparable to the security of hyper-elliptic curves of low genus g' over Fp′ , where p' ~ (n − 1)(g/g' ) for |G| ~128 bits. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Trace zero cryptography-Security-For the cases where n = 3, g = 2 and n = 5, g = 1 it is possible to reduce the security for at most 6 bits, where |G| ~ 2256, because one can not be sure that G is contained in a Jacobian of a curve of genus 6. The security of curves of genus 4 for similar fields are far less secure. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Trace zero cryptography-Cover attack on a trace zero crypto-system-The attack published in shows, that the DLP in trace zero groups of genus 2 over finite fields of characteristic diverse than 2 or 3 and a field extension of degree 3 can be transformed into a DLP in a class group of degree 0 with genus of at most 6 ove... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
FRW/CFT duality-FRW/CFT duality-The FRW/CFT duality is a conjectured duality for Friedmann–Robertson–Walker models inspired by the AdS/CFT correspondence. It assumes that the cosmological constant is exactly zero, which is only the case for models with exact unbroken supersymmetry. Because the energy density does not a... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
FRW/CFT duality-Overview-In eternal inflation, our universe passes through a series of phase transitions with progressively lower cosmological constant. Our current phase has a cosmological constant of size 10 123 , which is conjectured to be metastable in string theory. It is possible our universe might tunnel into a... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
FRW/CFT duality-Overview-The conformal compactification of the terminal phase has a Penrose diagram shaped like a hat for future null infinity. A Euclidean Liouville quantum field theory is assumed to reside there. The null coordinate corresponds to the running of the renormalization group.
The terminal phase has an ev... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Farrier-Farrier-A farrier is a specialist in equine hoof care, including the trimming and balancing of horses' hooves and the placing of shoes on their hooves, if necessary. A farrier combines some blacksmith's skills (fabricating, adapting, and adjusting metal shoes) with some veterinarian's skills (knowledge of the a... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Farrier-History-While the practice of putting protective hoof coverings on horses dates back to the first century, evidence suggests that the practice of nailing iron shoes into a horse's hoof is a much later invention. One of the first archaeological discoveries of an iron horseshoe was found in the tomb of Merovingia... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Farrier-History-The task of shoeing horses was originally performed by blacksmiths, owing to the origin of the word found within the Latin ferrum. However, by the time of Edward III of England (r. 1327–1377) the position, among others, had become much more specialized. This was part of a larger trend in specialization ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Farrier-Etymology-The word farrier can be traced back to the Middle English word ferrǒur, which referred to a blacksmith who also shoed horses. Ferrǒur can be traced back to the even earlier Old French ferreor, which in itself is based upon the Latin ferrum, meaning 'iron'. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Farrier-Work-A farrier's routine work is primarily hoof trimming and shoeing. In ordinary cases, trimming each hoof so it retains proper foot function is important. If the animal has a heavy work load, works on abrasive footing, needs additional traction, or has pathological changes in the hoof or conformational challe... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Farrier-Qualifications-In countries such as the United Kingdom, people other than registered farriers cannot legally call themselves a farrier or carry out any farriery work (in the UK, this is under the Farriers (Registration) Act 1975). The primary aim of the act is to "prevent and avoid suffering by and cruelty to h... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Farrier-Qualifications-However, in other countries, such as the United States, farriery is not regulated, no legal certification exists, and qualifications can vary. In the US, four organizations - the American Farrier's Association (AFA), the Guild of Professional Farriers (GPF), the Brotherhood of Working Farriers, a... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Farrier-Qualifications-Within the certification programs offered by the AFA, the GPF, and the ELPO, all farrier examinations are conducted by peer panels. The farrier examinations for these organizations are designed so that qualified farriers may obtain a formal credential indicating they meet a meaningful standard of... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Farrier-Qualifications-Where professional registration exists, on either a compulsory or voluntary basis, a requirement for continuing professional development activity often exists to maintain a particular license or certification. For instance, farriers voluntarily registered with the American Association of Professi... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Farrier-Women farriers-Traditionally, farriery has been seen as a career for men although images do show women shoeing horses at a horse hospital in the early twentieth century. In the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, however, the number of women entering the profession has risen in, for example, Australia, Canada... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Mode 3 (telephone)-Mode 3 (telephone)-In telephony, mode 3 is a method of line sharing in which the line passes through a device (the mode 3 device) to connect to other devices. This enables the mode 3 device to control the line, and gain priority in need.
It is a common alternative to parallel connection. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Mode 3 (telephone)-Mode 3 (telephone)-For example, a dial-up computer modem is generally provided with two line connectors, often labelled line and phone. The outside line is connected to the line connector, and handsets may be connected to the phone connector. When the modem is not in use, the line is connected to the... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Mode 3 (telephone)-Mode 3 (telephone)-Other devices often wired in mode 3 include: Fax machines.
Autodiallers including: Back to base intrusion alarms.
Medical alarms and similar services.In Australia, mode 3 operation was facilitated by use of the 611 socket. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Hovione-Hovione-Hovione is a Contract Development and Manufacturing Organization (CDMO) with services for drug substance, drug product intermediate and drug product. The company has four FDA inspected sites in the United States, Portugal, Ireland and China development laboratories in Lisbon, Portugal and New Jersey, US... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Hovione-History-Hovione was established in Portugal in 1959 by Ivan Villax with his wife, Diane Villax, and two other Hungarian refugees: Nicholas de Horthy and Andrew Onody, the first two letters of the three founders’ names: HO, VI and ON were used to create the name Hovione.Hovione continues to be a privately held c... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Hovione-Research and development-Hovione has two R&D centers with a team of over 270 scientists, one in Portugal - Loures and another one in its facilities in New Jersey. Hovione has international partnerships, including with Cambridge and MIT. In 2016, 7 PhDs were simultaneously running and it has launched a scientifi... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Hovione-Strategy-Hovione was present in the pharmaceutical industry offering products and services related to the development and manufacture of either a new chemical entity (NCE) for an exclusive contract manufacturing partner or an existing API for an off-patent product. In the area of technology, it has capabilities... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Lyryx Learning-Lyryx Learning-Lyryx Learning (Lyryx) is an educational software company offering open educational resources (OERs) paired with online homework & exams for undergraduate introductory courses in Mathematics & Statistics and Business & Economics. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Lyryx Learning-History-In 1997, Claude Laflamme and Keith Nicholson, Professors in the Department of Mathematics and Statistics at the University of Calgary, began work on the design of online tools to support student learning in their classes. Laflamme and Nicholson developed and implemented a formative assessment sys... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Lyryx Learning-Lyryx with Open Texts-To support the use of OERs in undergraduate introductory courses in Mathematics & Statistics and Business & Economics, Lyryx moved to a social enterprise business model: Funding from the online homework supports both the development and maintenance of OERs as well as contributions t... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Lyryx Learning-Lyryx with Open Texts-Lyryx with Open Texts includes: Adapted Open Texts: Open textbooks which can be distributed at no cost, and editorial services to adapt the open textbooks for each specific course. All textbooks are licensed under a Creative Commons license.
Formative Online Assessment: Algorithmica... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Lyryx Learning-List of Textbooks-Accounting Introduction to Financial Accounting Introduction to Financial Accounting: US GAAP Intermediate Financial Accounting Volume I Intermediate Financial Accounting Volume IIEconomics Principles of Microeconomics Principles of Macroeconomics Principles of EconomicsMathematics Calc... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Lyryx Learning-Repositories-In addition to lyryx.com, Lyryx Learning open textbooks are also listed in the following repositories: Merlot OER Commons BCcampus Manitoba Open Textbook Initiative eCampus Ontario Open Textbook Library National Network for Equitable Library Service (NNLES) Oasis Geneseo Open Textbook Search... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Lyryx Learning-OpenStax Ally-Lyryx is an OpenStax Ally for the products listed below. The texts and supplementary resources are provided by OpenStax, and Lyryx provides corresponding online assessment and support.
Principles of Accounting, Volume 1: Financial Accounting Principles of Accounting, Volume 2: Managerial Ac... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Lyryx Learning-Awards-Lyryx Learning is a 2019 Winner: Outstanding Achievement in Information and Communications Technology for the 30th Annual ASTech Awards.Lyryx with Open Texts received a "2017 Honorable Mention" from the Open Education Consortium | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
5-Formamidoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribotide-5-Formamidoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribotide-5-Formamidoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribotide (or FAICAR) is an intermediate in the formation of purines.
It is formed by the enzyme AICAR transformylase from AICAR and 10-formyltetrahydrofolate. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Sotolon-Sotolon-Sotolon (also known as sotolone) is a lactone and an extremely powerful aroma compound, with the typical smell of fenugreek or curry at high concentrations and maple syrup, caramel, or burnt sugar at lower concentrations. Sotolon is the major aroma and flavor component of fenugreek seed and lovage, and ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Sotolon-French vin jaune-Vin jaune is marked by the formation of sotolon from α-ketobutyric acid. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Serial Line Internet Protocol-Serial Line Internet Protocol-The Serial Line Internet Protocol (SLIP) is an encapsulation of the Internet Protocol designed to work over serial ports and router connections. It is documented in RFC 1055. On personal computers, SLIP has largely been replaced by the Point-to-Point Protocol ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Serial Line Internet Protocol-Serial Line Internet Protocol-Some people refer to the successful and widely used RFC 1055 Serial Line Internet Protocol as "Rick Adams' SLIP", to avoid confusion with other proposed protocols named "SLIP". Those other protocols include the much more complicated RFC 914 appendix D Serial L... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Serial Line Internet Protocol-Description-SLIP modifies a standard TCP/IP datagram by: appending a special "END" byte to it, which distinguishes datagram boundaries in the byte stream, if the END byte occurs in the data to be sent, the two byte sequence ESC, ESC_END is sent instead, if the ESC byte occurs in the data, ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Serial Line Internet Protocol-CSLIP-A version of SLIP with header compression is called Compressed SLIP (CSLIP). The compression algorithm used in CSLIP is known as Van Jacobson TCP/IP Header Compression. CSLIP has no effect on the data payload of a packet and is independent of any compression by the serial line modem ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Serial Line Internet Protocol-History-RFC 1055, a "non-standard" for SLIP, traces its origins to the 3COM UNET TCP/IP implementation from the 1980s. Rick Adams added SLIP to the popular 4.2BSD in 1984 and it "quickly caught on". By the time of the RFC (1988), it is described as "commonly used on dedicated serial links ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
XMLGUI-XMLGUI-XMLGUI is a KDE framework for designing the user interface of an application using XML, using the idea of actions.
In this framework, the programmer designs various actions that their application can implement, with several actions defined for the programmer by the KDE framework, such as opening a file or... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
XMLGUI-XMLGUI-The interesting part to this design is that the actions are not inserted into the menus or toolbars by the programmer. Instead, the programmer supplies an XML file, which describes the layout of the menu bar and toolbar. Using this system, it is possible for the user to redesign the user interface of an a... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
XMLGUI-XMLGUI-In addition, XMLGUI is useful for the KParts component programming interface for KDE, as an application can easily integrate the GUI of a KPart into its own GUI. The Konqueror file manager is the canonical example of this feature.
The current version is KDE Frameworks#KXMLGUI. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
XMLGUI-Other projects-The name is somewhat generic. The Beryl XML GUI was formerly named xmlgui, and there are a dozen other xml-oriented gui-libraries with the same project name. The KDE XMLGUI is one in a long series of projects that have not managed to pin down the term for the resulting programming base. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Power walking-Power walking-Power walking or speed walking is the act of walking with a speed at the upper end of the natural range for the walking gait, typically 7 to 9 km/h (4.5 to 5.5 mph). To qualify as power walking as opposed to jogging or running, at least one foot must be in contact with the ground at all time... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Power walking-History and technique-In 1999, the Berlin Marathon included a Power Walking division.Power walking is often confused with racewalking. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Power walking-History and technique-Power walking techniques involve the following: The walker must walk straight The walker must walk doing an alternating movement of feet and arms The walker must walk with one foot in permanent contact with the ground The leading leg must be bent Each advancing foot strike must be he... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Power walking-Competitions and world records-Competitions are held for power walking competitions, with world records held in categories including 5 km, 10 km, half marathon, 30 km, marathon, and multiday distances. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Power walking-Health and fitness-Power walking has been recommended by health experts such as Kenneth H. Cooper as an alternative to jogging for a low-to-moderate exercise regime, for instance 60–80% of maximum heart rate (HRmax). At the upper range, walking and jogging are almost equally efficient, and the walking gai... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Power walking-Health and fitness-Early bodybuilding champion Steve Reeves was an early advocate and wrote the book Powerwalking about his experiences with it and its health benefits.A 2021 study, where post coronary angioplasty patients were introduced power walking based on their ejection fraction, VO2 max calculation... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Power walking-Sources-Reeves, Steve. (1982) Power Walking, Bobbs-Merrill. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Anterior cerebral artery-Anterior cerebral artery-The anterior cerebral artery (ACA) is one of a pair of cerebral arteries that supplies oxygenated blood to most midline portions of the frontal lobes and superior medial parietal lobes of the brain. The two anterior cerebral arteries arise from the internal carotid arte... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Anterior cerebral artery-Anterior cerebral artery-Anterior cerebral artery syndrome refers to symptoms that follow a stroke occurring in the area normally supplied by one of the arteries. It is characterized by weakness and sensory loss in the lower leg and foot opposite to the lesion and behavioral changes. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Anterior cerebral artery-Structure-The anterior cerebral artery is divided into 5 segments. Its smaller branches: the callosal (supracallosal) arteries are considered to be the A4 and A5 segments. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Anterior cerebral artery-Structure-A1 originates from the internal carotid artery and extends to the anterior communicating artery (AComm). The anteromedial central (medial lenticulostriate) arteries arise from this segment as well as the AComm, which irrigates the caudate nucleus and the anterior limb of the internal ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Anterior cerebral artery-Structure-A3, also termed the pericallosal artery, is one of the (or the only) main terminal branches of the ACA, which extends posteriorly in the pericallosal sulcus to form the internal parietal arteries (superior, inferior) and the precuneal artery. This artery may form an anastomosis with t... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Anterior cerebral artery-Structure-Callosal marginal artery: A commonly present terminal branch of the ACA, which bifurcates from the pericallosal artery. This artery in turn branches into the medial frontal arteries (anterior, intermediate, posterior), and the paracentral artery, with the cingulate branches arising th... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Anterior cerebral artery-Structure-Development The anterior cerebral artery develops from a primitive anterior division of the internal carotid artery that initially supplies the optic and olfactory regions. This anterior division, which appears at the twenty-eighth day of development, also forms the middle cerebral ar... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Anterior cerebral artery-Structure-Variation The anterior cerebral artery shows considerable variation. In a study made using MRA, the most common variation was an underdeveloped A1 segment (5.6%), followed by the presence of an extra A2 segment (3%). In 2% of cases there was only one A2 segment. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Anterior cerebral artery-Function-The anterior cerebral artery supplies a part of the frontal lobe, specifically its medial surface and the upper border. It also supplies the front four–fifths of the corpus callosum, and provides blood to deep structures such as the anterior limb of the internal capsule, part of the ca... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Anterior cerebral artery-Clinical significance-Occlusion Strokes that occur in a part of the artery prior to the anterior communicating usually do not produce many symptoms because of collateral circulation. If a blockage occurs in the A2 segment or later, the following signs and symptoms may be noted: Paralysis or wea... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Alternansucrase-Alternansucrase-In enzymology, an alternansucrase (EC 2.4.1.140) is an enzyme that catalyzes a chemical reaction that transfers an alpha-D-glucosyl residue from sucrose alternately to the 6- and 3-positions of the non-reducing terminal residue of an alpha-D-glucan, thereby creating a glucan with alterna... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Alternansucrase-Alternansucrase-This enzyme belongs to the family of glycosyltransferases, specifically the hexosyltransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is sucrose:1,6(1,3)-alpha-D-glucan 6(3)-alpha-D-glucosyltransferase. Other names in common use include sucrose-1,6(3)-alpha-glucan 6(3)-alpha-glucosyl... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
TD-1 RNA motif-TD-1 RNA motif-The TD-1 RNA motif is a conserved RNA structure found only in the species Treponema denticola, at least among bacteria whose genomes were sequenced in 2007 when the RNA motif was identified. The T. denticola genome contains 28 predicted TD-1 RNAs, and all but two of these are positioned su... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
TD-1 RNA motif-TD-1 RNA motif-The TD-1 RNA's secondary structure is supported by covariation (see secondary structure prediction), but there are an unusual number of stems containing runs of adenosines that base pair with coordinate runs of uridines.
Seven TD-1 RNAs overlap predicted representatives of the TD-2 RNA mot... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
E (theorem prover)-E (theorem prover)-E is a high-performance theorem prover for full first-order logic with equality. It is based on the equational superposition calculus and uses a purely equational paradigm. It has been integrated into other theorem provers and it has been among the best-placed systems in several th... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
E (theorem prover)-System-The system is based on the equational superposition calculus. In contrast to most other current provers, the implementation actually uses a purely equational paradigm, and simulates non-equational inferences via appropriate equality inferences. Significant innovations include shared term rewri... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
E (theorem prover)-Competitions-The prover has consistently performed well in the CADE ATP System Competition, winning the CNF/MIX category in 2000 and finishing among the top systems ever since. In 2008 it came in second place. In 2009 it won second place in the FOF (full first order logic) and UEQ (unit equational lo... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
E (theorem prover)-Applications-E has been integrated into several other theorem provers. It is, with Vampire, SPASS, CVC4, and Z3, at the core of Isabelle's Sledgehammer strategy. E also is the reasoning engine in SInE and LEO-II and used as the clausification system for iProver.Applications of E include reasoning on ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Coloration evidence for natural selection-Coloration evidence for natural selection-Animal coloration provided important early evidence for evolution by natural selection, at a time when little direct evidence was available. Three major functions of coloration were discovered in the second half of the 19th century, and... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Coloration evidence for natural selection-Coloration evidence for natural selection-Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species was published in 1859, arguing from circumstantial evidence that selection by human breeders could produce change, and that since there was clearly a struggle for existence, that natural selecti... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Coloration evidence for natural selection-Coloration evidence for natural selection-Some of the first evidence was provided by Darwin's contemporaries, the naturalists Henry Walter Bates and Fritz Müller. They described forms of mimicry that now carry their names, based on their observations of tropical butterflies. Th... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Coloration evidence for natural selection-Context-Charles Darwin published On the Origin of Species in 1859, arguing that evolution in nature must be driven by natural selection, just as breeds of domestic animals and cultivars of crop plants were driven by artificial selection. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Coloration evidence for natural selection-Context-Darwin's theory radically altered popular and scientific opinion about the development of life. However, he lacked evidence and explanations for some critical components of the evolutionary process. He could not explain the source of variation in traits within a species... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Coloration evidence for natural selection-Camouflage-Snow camouflage In his 1889 book Darwinism, the naturalist Alfred Russel Wallace considered the white coloration of Arctic animals. He recorded that the Arctic fox, Arctic hare, ermine and ptarmigan change their colour seasonally, and gave "the obvious explanation", ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Coloration evidence for natural selection-Camouflage-Coincident disruptive coloration In the words of camouflage researchers Innes Cuthill and A. Székely, the English zoologist and camouflage expert Hugh Cott's 1940 book Adaptive Coloration in Animals provided "persuasive arguments for the survival value of coloration,... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Coloration evidence for natural selection-Camouflage-Industrial melanism Between 1953 and 1956, the geneticist Bernard Kettlewell experimented on peppered moth evolution. He presented results showing that in a polluted urban wood with dark tree trunks, dark moths survived better than pale ones, causing industrial melan... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Coloration evidence for natural selection-Mimicry-Batesian Batesian mimicry, named for the 19th century naturalist Henry Walter Bates who first noted the effect in 1861, "provides numerous excellent examples of natural selection" at work. The evolutionary entomologist James Mallet noted that mimicry was "arguably the o... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Coloration evidence for natural selection-Mimicry-Müllerian Müllerian mimicry, too, in which two or more distasteful species that share one or more predators have come to mimic each other's warning signals, was clearly adaptive; Fritz Müller described the effect in 1879, in an account notable for being the first use of... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Coloration evidence for natural selection-Aposematism-In 1867, in a letter to Darwin, Wallace described warning coloration. The evolutionary zoologist James Mallet notes that this discovery "rather illogically" followed rather than preceded the accounts of Batesian and Müllerian mimicry, which both rely on the existenc... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Coloration evidence for natural selection-Defence of Darwinism-Edward Bagnall Poulton's 1890 book, The Colours of Animals, renamed Wallace's concept of warning colours "aposematic" coloration, as well as supporting Darwin's then unpopular theories of natural selection and sexual selection. Poulton's explanations of col... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Wingman (social)-Wingman (social)-Wingman (or wingmate) is a role that a person may take when a friend needs support with approaching potential romantic partners. People who have a wingman can have more than one wingman. A wingman is someone who is on the "inside" and is used to help someone with intimate relationships... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
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