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Self-stereotyping-Self-stereotyping-Within social psychology self-stereotyping (or autostereotyping) is a process described as part of social identity theory (SIT) and, more specifically, self-categorization theory (SCT). Self-stereotyping occurs when an individual integrates commonly held characterizations (i.e. stere... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Self-stereotyping-Description-Self-stereotyping has also been characterized as an overlap between how a person represents their ingroup and how they represent the self. Prior to self-stereotyping, one experiences depersonalization, the process of shedding one's unique identity to merge it with the group identity of the... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Self-stereotyping-Description-Positive and negative Self-stereotyping can be characterized as negative and positive. Groups tend to be more accepting of positive stereotypes and ascribe it to themselves and their group, but reject negative stereotypes. However, negative self-stereotyping is sometimes accepted by indivi... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Self-stereotyping-Description-Implicit and explicit Self-stereotyping can also occur both implicitly and explicitly. Implicit self-stereotyping is when an individual unconsciously shifts their own beliefs to match that of their social group while explicit self-stereotyping is consciously shifting one’s behavioral trait... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Self-stereotyping-Factors-Age Self-stereotyping emerges in early adolescence then decreases in young adulthood. It has been described as a form of depersonalization in which the self is viewed as a categorically interchangeable member of a salient ingroup. The growth of one’s social identity can directly relate to a de... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Self-stereotyping-Factors-Gender Self-stereotyping by gender is seen in children as early as five-years-old. Research examining gender-based self-stereotyping has characterized female ingroups as low status and male ingroups as high status. This is because in modern society gender inequality still exists. Women have be... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Self-stereotyping-Factors-Environment Self-stereotyping is not only limited to social group settings, it can also occur with environmental cues. In other words, when an individual is exposed to something in their environment that is relevant to their low status identity, they may shift their own beliefs or behaviors to... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Self-stereotyping-Factors-Culture Research has shown that individualist cultures engage in more self-stereotyping because they rely more on interpersonal relationships, group cohesion, and in-group ties compared to collectivist cultures. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Self-stereotyping-Factors-Group dynamic Some researchers have found that self-stereotyping is somewhat dependent upon an individual’s belief that he/she and the group are capable of change. If the individual believes that the group's needs are different from their own, they may have to adapt his/her self-representation... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Self-stereotyping-Factors-Bisexuality An essential aspect of self stereotyping in low status groups is the presence of a clear prototype. A study investigated the effect that self stereotyping had on bisexual people’s self esteem, identity uncertainty, mood, and stress. This study found that self-stereotyping did not c... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Self-stereotyping-Health-Members of low status groups may experience prejudice, discrimination, and stress which may negatively impact their physical health. Self-stereotyping has been linked to affecting the physical and emotional health of low status group members who engage in more negative self-stereotyping. River ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Self-stereotyping-Implications-Social influence Researchers have explored relationships between self-stereotyping and notable figures in low status groups. Rivera and Benitez (2016) found that when members of low status groups strongly identify with their low status identity and are shown positive examples of role mode... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Transmedicalism-Transmedicalism-Transmedicalism is the idea that being transgender is primarily a medical issue related to the incongruence between an individual's assigned sex at birth and their gender identity, characterized by gender dysphoria. Transmedicalists believe individuals who identify as transgender without... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Cover's theorem-Cover's theorem-Cover's theorem is a statement in computational learning theory and is one of the primary theoretical motivations for the use of non-linear kernel methods in machine learning applications. It is so termed after the information theorist Thomas M. Cover who stated it in 1965, referring to ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Cover's theorem-The Theorem-The theorem expresses the number of homogeneously linearly separable sets of N points in D dimensions as an explicit counting function C(N,D) of the number of points N and the dimensionality D It requires, as a necessary and sufficient condition, that the points are in general position.... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Cover's theorem-The Theorem-The function C(N,D) follows two different regimes depending on the relationship between N and D For N≤D+1 , the function is exponential in N . This essentially means that any set of labelled points in general position and in number no larger than the dimensionality + 1 is linearly separ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Cover's theorem-Proof-The proof of Cover's counting function theorem can be obtained from the recursive relation C(N+1,D)=C(N,D)+C(N,D−1). | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Cover's theorem-Proof-To show that, with fixed N , increasing D may turn a set of points from non-separable to separable, a deterministic mapping may be used: suppose there are N points. Lift them onto the vertices of the simplex in the N−1 dimensional real space. Since every partition of the samples into two sets ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
NLRP5-NLRP5-NLRP5, short for NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain containing 5, is an intracellular protein that plays a role in early embryogenesis. NLRP5 is also known as NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 5 (NALP5), Mater protein homolog (MATER), PYPAF8, PAN11, and CLR19.8, and is one of 14 pyrin domain ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
NLRP5-NLRP5-In humans, the NLRP5 protein is encoded by the NLRP5 gene. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Aerodynamic force-Aerodynamic force-In fluid mechanics, an aerodynamic force is a force exerted on a body by the air (or other gas) in which the body is immersed, and is due to the relative motion between the body and the gas. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Aerodynamic force-Force-There are two causes of aerodynamic force: : §4.10 : 29 the normal force due to the pressure on the surface of the body the shear force due to the viscosity of the gas, also known as skin friction.Pressure acts normal to the surface, and shear force acts parallel to the surface. Both forces act... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Aerodynamic force-Force-The force created by propellers and jet engines is called thrust, and is also an aerodynamic force (since it acts on the surrounding air). The aerodynamic force on a powered airplane is commonly represented by three vectors: thrust, lift and drag.: 151 : § 14.2 The other force acting on an aircr... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
TAE connector-TAE connector-TAE (Telekommunikations-Anschluss-Einheit or telecommunications connection unit) is the German standard for telephone plugs and sockets.
The standard covers two TAE types: F ("Fernsprechgerät": for telephones) and N ("Nebengerät" or "Nichtfernsprechgerät": for other devices such as answering... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
TAE connector-History-The TAE system was introduced in the late 1980s before the German government-owned institution Deutsche Bundespost (DBP, German Federal Post) was divided into Deutsche Post (postal service), Deutsche Telekom (telecommunication services) and Postbank (financial services). Previously, the older ADo ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
TAE connector-History-The introduction of the TAE system was the practical enabling technology of the legal specification in Germany that communication terminal equipment should be in the responsibility of end users. Subsequently, many communication devices became available in the open market that could be plugged into... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
TAE connector-History-Today, TAE connectors are common in Germany and other central European countries like Liechtenstein and Luxembourg. Modern TAE sockets also contain circuits referred to as passiver Prüfabschluss, meaning passive test termination. This provides a discernible condition to the telephone exchange indi... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
TAE connector-TAE socket-A typical TAE installation is a multi-socket junction box with at least one N connector and one F connector socket in the box, but having usually two N and one F connector. Up to three N connectors are possible. Network service enters the box and connects to pins 1 and 2 on the right-most N con... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
TAE connector-TAE plug-(Image shown with flat side of connector down and the metallic pins facing you. The cable pigtail exits at the bottom of the connector) When wiring a TAE plug, a mirror image of the illustration (pins 1 through 3 are on the left side) should be used, if wiring the connector with the flat side up. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
TAE connector-Observations-As the TAE connector does not have gold contacts, the contacts may oxidize, which can cause sizzling and crackling noises in analog voice transmission.
Looping the a2 and b2 wires out of the TAE is related to the routing the line through instruments in a house in order that no extension may o... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Secondary fermentation (wine)-Secondary fermentation (wine)-Secondary fermentation is a process commonly associated with winemaking, which entails a second period of fermentation in a different vessel than the one used to start the fermentation process. An example of this would be starting fermentation in a carboy or s... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Secondary fermentation (wine)-In wine production-In sparkling wine production, the secondary fermentation often takes places in the wine bottle that the wine will be sold in. This is most commonly known as the méthode champenoise or "Champagne method" after the region most noted for sparkling wine production. When the ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Space-time adaptive processing-Space-time adaptive processing-Space-time adaptive processing (STAP) is a signal processing technique most commonly used in radar systems. It involves adaptive array processing algorithms to aid in target detection. Radar signal processing benefits from STAP in areas where interference is... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Space-time adaptive processing-Space-time adaptive processing-STAP involves a two-dimensional filtering technique using a phased-array antenna with multiple spatial channels. Coupling multiple spatial channels with pulse-Doppler waveforms lends to the name "space-time." Applying the statistics of the interference envir... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Space-time adaptive processing-History-The theory of STAP was first published by Lawrence E. Brennan and Irving S. Reed in the early 1970s. At the time of publication, both Brennan and Reed were at Technology Service Corporation (TSC). While it was formally introduced in 1973, it has theoretical roots dating back to 19... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Space-time adaptive processing-Motivation and applications-For ground-based radar, cluttered returns tend to be at DC, making them easily discriminated by Moving Target Indication (MTI). Thus, a notch filter at the zero-Doppler bin can be used. Airborne platforms with ownship motion experience relative ground clutter m... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Space-time adaptive processing-Motivation and applications-While primarily developed for radar, STAP techniques have applications for communications systems. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Space-time adaptive processing-Basic theory-STAP is essentially filtering in the space-time domain. This means that we are filtering over multiple dimensions, and multi-dimensional signal processing techniques must be employed. The goal is to find the optimal space-time weights in NM -dimensional space, where N is th... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Space-time adaptive processing-Basic theory-The basic functional diagram is shown to the right. For each antenna, a down conversion and analog-to-digital conversion step is typically completed. Then, a 1-D FIR filter with PRI length delay elements is used for each steered antenna channel. The lexicographically ordered ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Space-time adaptive processing-Approaches-The various approaches can be broken down by processing taxonomy, or by simplifying the data space / data sources. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Space-time adaptive processing-Approaches-Direct methods The optimum solution is using all degrees of freedom by processing the adaptive filter on the antenna elements. For adaptive direct methods, Sample Matrix Inversion (SMI) uses the estimated (sample) interference covariance matrix in place of the actual interferen... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Space-time adaptive processing-Approaches-Reduced rank methods Reduced rank methods aim to overcome the computational burdens of the direct method by reducing the dimensionality of the data or the rank of the interference covariance matrix. This can be accomplished by forming beams and performing STAP on the beamspace.... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Space-time adaptive processing-Approaches-Model based methods There are also model based methods that attempt to force or exploit the structure of the covariance interference matrix. The more generally applicable of these methods is the covariance taper matrix structure. The goal is to compactly model the interference,... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Space-time adaptive processing-Modern applications-Despite nearly 40 years of existence, STAP has modern applications. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Space-time adaptive processing-Modern applications-MIMO communications For dispersive channels, multiple-input multiple-output communications can formulate STAP solutions. Frequency-selective channel compensation can be used to extend traditional equalization techniques for SISO systems using STAP. To estimate the tran... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Slicer (3D printing)-Slicer (3D printing)-A slicer is toolpath generation software used in the majority of 3D printing processes for the conversion of a 3D object model to specific instructions for the printer. In particular, the conversion from a model in STL format to printer commands in g-code format in fused filame... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Slicer (3D printing)-Additional features of the slicer-Nearly all slicers have some additional features, like: Infill: solid objects need a large amount of valuable material (filament, ...) and print time. The slicer can automatically convert solid volumes to hollow ones, saving costs and time. The hollow object can be... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Slicer (3D printing)-List of slicer software-There's a wide collection of slicer applications, some of them free and open-source. Some of the most used ones are: | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Variable Assembly Language-Variable Assembly Language-Variable Assembly Language (VAL) is a computer-based control system and language designed specifically for use with Unimation Inc. industrial robots. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Variable Assembly Language-Variable Assembly Language-The VAL robot language is permanently stored as a part of the VAL system. This includes the programming language used to direct the system for individual applications. The VAL language has an easy to understand syntax. It uses a clear, concise, and generally self-ex... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Variable Assembly Language-Variable Assembly Language-A convenient feature or VAL is the ability to use libraries or manipulation routines. Thus, complex operations may be easily and quickly programmed by combining predefined subtasks.
The VAL language consists of monitor commands and program instructions.
The monitor ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Variable Assembly Language-Terminology-The following terms are frequently used in VAL related operations.
Monitor The VAL monitor is an administrative computer program that oversees operation of a system. It accepts user input and initiates the appropriate response; follows instructions from user-written programs to di... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Variable Assembly Language-VAL programming-Several conventions apply to numerical values to be supplied to VAL commands and instructions. Preceding each monitor-command description are two symbols indicating when the command can be typed by the user. A dot (.) signifies the command can be performed when VAL is in its t... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Variable Assembly Language-VAL programming-For commands and instructions, angle brackets, < >, are used to enclose an item which describes the actual argument to appear. Thus the programmer can supply the appropriate item in that position when entering the command or instruction. Note that these brackets used here are ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Variable Assembly Language-VAL programming-Many VAL commands and instructions have optional arguments. For notations, optional arguments are enclosed in square brackets, [ ]. If there is a comma following such an argument, the comma must be retained if the argument is omitted, unless nothing follows. For example, the m... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Variable Assembly Language-VAL programming-Several types of numerical arguments can appear in commands and instructions. For each type there are restrictions on the values that are accepted by VAL. The following rules should be observed: Distances are entered to define locations to which the robot is to move. The unit ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Variable Assembly Language-VAL programming-Angles in degrees are entered to define and modify orientations the robot is to assume at named locations, and to describe angular positions of robot joints. Angle values can be positive or negative, with their magnitudes limited by 1800 or 3600 depending on the usage. Within ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Variable Assembly Language-The VAL system-The function of VAL is to regulate and control a robot system by following user commands or instructions. In addition to being a compact stand-alone system, VAL has been designed to be highly interactive to minimize programing time, and to provide as many programming aids as po... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Variable Assembly Language-The VAL system-External communication The standard VAL system uses an operator's console terminal and manual control box to input commands and data from the user. The operator console serves as the primary communication device and can be either a direct play terminal or a printing terminal. I... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Variable Assembly Language-The VAL system-VAL Operating System The controller has two levels or operation: the top level is called the VAL operating system, or monitor, because it administers operations of the system, including interaction with the user; the second level is used for diagnostic work on the controller ha... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Myerson–Satterthwaite theorem-Myerson–Satterthwaite theorem-The Myerson–Satterthwaite theorem is an important result in mechanism design and the economics of asymmetric information, and named for Roger Myerson and Mark Satterthwaite. Informally, the result says that there is no efficient way for two parties to trade a ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Myerson–Satterthwaite theorem-Myerson–Satterthwaite theorem-The Myerson–Satterthwaite theorem is among the most remarkable and universally applicable negative results in economics—a kind of negative mirror to the fundamental theorems of welfare economics. It is, however, much less famous than those results or Arrow's e... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Myerson–Satterthwaite theorem-Notation-There are two agents: Sally (the seller) and Bob (the buyer). Sally holds an item that is valuable for both her and Bob. Each agent values the item differently: Bob values it as vB and Sally as vS . Each agent knows his/her own valuation with certainty, but knows the valuation o... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Myerson–Satterthwaite theorem-Notation-The price function, p(vB′,vS′) , determines the price that Bob should pay to Sally. Note that the reported values are marked by v′ since they do not equal the real values.Note that, thanks to the revelation principle, the assumption that the mechanism is direct does not lose gen... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Myerson–Satterthwaite theorem-Notation-Every agent knows his value and knows the mechanism. Hence, every agent can calculate his expected gain from the trade. Since we are interested in mechanisms which are truthful in equilibrium, we assume that each agent assumes that the other agent is truthful. Hence: For Sally, th... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Myerson–Satterthwaite theorem-Requirements-Myerson and Satterthwaite study the following requirements that an ideal mechanism should satisfy (see also Double auction#requirements): 1. individual rationality (IR): The expected value of both Bob and Sally should be non-negative (so that they have an initial incentive to ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Myerson–Satterthwaite theorem-Requirements-3. Nash equilibrium incentive compatibility (NEIC): for every agent, if the other agent reports the true value, then the best response is to report the true value too. In other words, no one should want to lie. Formally: ∀vs′:US(vS,vS)≥US(vS,vS′) and ∀vB′:UB(vB,vB)≥UB(vB,vB′... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Myerson–Satterthwaite theorem-Statement-If the following two assumptions are true: The intervals [B_,B¯] and [S_,S¯] have a non-empty intersection.
The probability densities for the valuations are strictly positive on those intervals.then, there is no mechanism which satisfies the four properties mentioned above (IR,... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Myerson–Satterthwaite theorem-Extensions-Various variants of the Myerson–Satterthwaite setting have been studied.
1. Myerson and Satterthwaite considered a single buyer and a single seller. When there are many buyers and sellers, the inefficiency asymptotically disappears. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Myerson–Satterthwaite theorem-Extensions-However, this is only true in the case of private goods; in the case of public goods the inefficiency is aggravated when the number of agents becomes large.2. Myerson and Satterthwaite considered an asymmetric initial situation, in the sense that at the outset one party has 100%... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Self-balancing scooter-Self-balancing scooter-A self-balancing scooter (also hoverboard, self-balancing board, segway or electric scooter board) is a self-balancing personal transporter consisting of two motorized wheels connected to a pair of articulated pads on which the rider places their feet. The rider controls th... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Self-balancing scooter-History-Shane Chen, an American businessman and founder of Inventist filed a patent for a device of this type in February 2013 and launched a Kickstarter fund-raising campaign in May 2013.The devices' increasing popularity in Western countries has been attributed, initially, to endorsement by the... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Self-balancing scooter-Etymology of "hoverboard"-The use of the term "hoverboard" to describe these devices, despite the fact that they do not hover, has led to considerable discussion in the media.The first use of the term for can be traced back to a 1967 science fiction novel by M. K. Joseph and subsequently populari... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Self-balancing scooter-Design and operation-The device has three 6.5 inches (170 mm), 8 inches (200 mm), 10 inches (250 mm) diameter wheel variants connected to a self-balancing control mechanism using built-in gyroscopic and a sensor pad. By tilting the pad the rider can control the speed and direction of travel achie... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Self-balancing scooter-Issues and incidents-There were many instances of units catching fire, with claims that they were responsible for numerous residential fires between late 2015 into 2016. In the United Kingdom, authorities expressed concerns with the boards, regarding possible faulty wiring. Many airlines banned t... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Devil's food cake-Devil's food cake-Devil's food cake is a moist, rich chocolate layer cake. It is considered a counterpart to the white or yellow angel food cake. Because of differing recipes and changing ingredient availability over the 20th century, it is difficult to precisely qualify what distinguishes devil's foo... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Devil's food cake-Devil's food cake-Devil's food cake was invented in the United States in the early twentieth century, with the recipe in print as early as 1905. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Devil's food cake-Ingredients-Devil's food cake traditionally uses unsweetened chocolate baking squares in lieu of unsweetened cocoa powder. However, contemporary recipes typically use cocoa powder for its convenience over the more traditional chocolate baking squares. Also, because of its reduced amount of cocoa butte... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Devil's food cake-Ingredients-Devil's food cake is sometimes distinguished from other chocolate cakes by the use of additional baking soda (sodium bicarbonate), which raises the pH level and makes the cake a deeper and darker mahogany color. Devil's food cake incorporates butter (or a substitute), flour, and less egg t... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Exometabolomics-Exometabolomics-Exometabolomics, also known as 'metabolic footprinting', is the study of extracellular metabolites and is a sub-field of metabolomics.While the same analytical approaches used for profiling metabolites apply to exometabolomics, including liquid-chromatography mass spectrometry (LC-MS), n... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Exometabolomics-History-The study of extracellular metabolites has been prevalent in scientific literature. However, global exometabolite profiling was only realized with recent advances allowing for improved chromatographic separation and detection of hundreds to thousands of compounds by the mid-2000s. The first work... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Exometabolomics-Analytical technologies-In principle, any technologies used for metabolomics can be used for exometabolomics. However, liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC–MS) has been the most widely used. As with typical metabolomic measurements, metabolites are identified based on accurate mass, retention tim... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Exometabolomics-Applications-Exometabolomic techniques have been used in the following fields: Functional genomics Metabolite utilization to annotate function of unknown genes.
Bioenergy In lignocellulosic feedstock studies.
Agriculture and food Characterization of plant root exometabolites to determine how exometaboli... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Exometabolomics-Applications-Bioremediation Metabolic niche partitioning In 2010, exometabolomics analysis of the cyanobacterium, Synechococcus sp. PCC 7002 by Baran, et al. revealed that this photoautotroph could deplete a diverse pool of exogenous metabolites. A follow-up exometabolomics study on sympatric microbial ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Leather conditioner-Leather conditioner-Conditioners used on leather take many shapes and forms. They are used mostly to keep leather from drying out and deteriorating.
A very old and widely used conditioner is dubbin. Another common conditioner is Mink oil. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Remote base station-Remote base station-A remote base station is a common name for an amateur radio auxiliary station that is controlled and operated from a remote location. Most remote base stations have similar features to any other Amateur radio station but can be controlled over a direct wired connection or the int... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Remote base station-Remote base station-When using a radio link, remotely controlling an auxiliary base station consists of sending the primary signal (voice or data) along with some form of control signal, such as DTMF tones, to another station to change its operating parameters i.e. turn it on or off, change frequenc... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Remote base station-Remote base station-References in two paragraphs following are noted in square brackets and refer to the United States FCC Regulation 97 28th Revised Edition Updated to January 2012, governing the Amateur Radio Service. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Remote base station-Remote base station-In the United States, radio control link frequencies must be above 144.5 MHz. [97.201(b)] However, the base station being controlled may operate on any amateur frequency. The FCC says that if a radio link is used, the station where the control commands are performed is an auxilia... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Remote base station-Remote base station-Telecommand is defined by the Federal Communications Commission as a one-way transmission to initiate, modify or terminate functions of a device at a distance [97.3(a)(43)]. Control (or telecommand) links for a remote base station may be wire (telephone line, fiber optic line, In... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Factory reset-Factory reset-A factory reset, also known as hard reset or master reset, is a software restore of an electronic device to its original system state by erasing all of the data, settings, and applications that were previously stored on the device. This is often done to fix an issue with a device, but it cou... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Factory reset-Examples-Factory resets can be achieved in a variety of ways depending on the electronic device. For some devices, this could be done by going into the device's Service Menu. Other devices may require a complete re-installation of the software. The following section lists a few common electronic devices a... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Factory reset-Examples-Game cartridges, particularly ones designed for Nintendo handhelds that maintain save data, may feature a factory reset option that can instantly delete all of such data from the cartridge, initiated either by selecting a particular setting in an options menu or by inputting a particular button c... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Favorskii rearrangement-Favorskii rearrangement-The Favorskii rearrangement is principally a rearrangement of cyclopropanones and α-halo ketones that leads to carboxylic acid derivatives. In the case of cyclic α-halo ketones, the Favorskii rearrangement constitutes a ring contraction. This rearrangement takes place in ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Favorskii rearrangement-History-The reaction is named for the Russian chemist Alexei Yevgrafovich Favorskii | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Favorskii rearrangement-Reaction mechanism-The reaction mechanism is thought to involve the formation of an enolate on the side of the ketone away from the chlorine atom. This enolate cyclizes to a cyclopropanone intermediate which is then attacked by the hydroxide nucleophile.
The second step has also been proposed to... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Favorskii rearrangement-Reaction mechanism-When enolate formation is impossible, the Favorskii rearrangement takes place by an alternate mechanism, in which addition to hydroxide to the ketone takes place, followed by concerted collapse of the tetrahedral intermediate and migration of the neighboring carbon with displa... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Favorskii rearrangement-Wallach degradation-In the related Wallach degradation (Otto Wallach, 1918) not one but two halogen atoms flank the ketone resulting in a new contracted ketone after oxidation and decarboxylation | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Favorskii rearrangement-Photo-Favorskii reaction-The reaction type also exists as a photochemical reaction. The photo-Favorskii reaction has been used in the photochemical unlocking of certain phosphates (for instance those of ATP) protected by so-called p-hydroxyphenacyl groups. The deprotection proceeds through a tri... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Contact mechanics-Contact mechanics-Contact mechanics is the study of the deformation of solids that touch each other at one or more points. A central distinction in contact mechanics is between stresses acting perpendicular to the contacting bodies' surfaces (known as normal stress) and frictional stresses acting tang... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
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