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Isogeny-Isogeny-In mathematics, particularly in algebraic geometry, an isogeny is a morphism of algebraic groups (also known as group varieties) that is surjective and has a finite kernel. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Isogeny-Isogeny-If the groups are abelian varieties, then any morphism f : A → B of the underlying algebraic varieties which is surjective with finite fibres is automatically an isogeny, provided that f(1A) = 1B. Such an isogeny f then provides a group homomorphism between the groups of k-valued points of A and B, for ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Isogeny-Isogeny-The terms "isogeny" and "isogenous" come from the Greek word ισογενη-ς, meaning "equal in kind or nature". The term "isogeny" was introduced by Weil; before this, the term "isomorphism" was somewhat confusingly used for what is now called an isogeny. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Isogeny-Case of abelian varieties-For abelian varieties, such as elliptic curves, this notion can also be formulated as follows: Let E1 and E2 be abelian varieties of the same dimension over a field k. An isogeny between E1 and E2 is a dense morphism f : E1 → E2 of varieties that preserves basepoints (i.e. f maps the i... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Isogeny-Case of abelian varieties-This is equivalent to the above notion, as every dense morphism between two abelian varieties of the same dimension is automatically surjective with finite fibres, and if it preserves identities then it is a homomorphism of groups.
Two abelian varieties E1 and E2 are called isogenous i... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Apple rubbery wood-Apple rubbery wood-Apple rubbery wood virus, also known as apple rubodvirus is a viral disease that causes apple rubbery wood in apple and pear cultivars. There are two varieties: ARWV 1 and ARWV 2. It gets its name from its distinctive effect that it has on its host trees, which show unusual flexibi... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Apple rubbery wood-Taxonomy-Originally, ARW was assumed to be caused by phytoplasmas, but it could not be confirmed through multiple tests.
In 2019, it was suggested that both ARW 1 and 2 are given their own new genus, "Rubodvirus" (Rubbery wood virus), the name coming from Rub- in "Rubbery", and -od in "wood". | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Apple rubbery wood-Symptoms-Limbs of the host tree become abnormally flexible, becoming unable to stay upright in most cases. Tree growth is stunted, and new stems and limbs are unable to grow, are distorted, or are rosetted. The limbs of affected trees are distinctly "flat", caused by atrophy of the vascular tissue. O... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Apple rubbery wood-Impact-ARW rarely occurs by itself, and instead often occurs along with multiple other diseases, such as powdery mildew and scabbing. Its biggest effect in losses is through fruit yield, which can be reduced by 10–30%, though it isn't of much economic significance in countries where it is extant. It ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Apple rubbery wood-Treatment-In Europe, heat treatment can be used to render trees disease-free. A period of 7 days of dry heat exposure (38°C) is effective on young, infected trees. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Buchholz's ordinal-Buchholz's ordinal-In mathematics, ψ0(Ωω), widely known as Buchholz's ordinal, is a large countable ordinal that is used to measure the proof-theoretic strength of some mathematical systems. In particular, it is the proof theoretic ordinal of the subsystem Π11 -CA0 of second-order arithmetic; this i... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Buchholz's ordinal-Definition-Ω0=1 , and Ωn=ℵn for n > 0.
Ci(α) is the closure of Ωi under addition and the ψη(μ) function itself (the latter of which only for μ<α and η≤ω ).
ψi(α) is the smallest ordinal not in Ci(α) Thus, ψ0(Ωω) is the smallest ordinal not in the closure of 1 under addition and the ψη(μ) func... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Deep litter-Deep litter-Deep litter is an animal housing system, based on the repeated spreading of straw or sawdust material in indoor booths. An initial layer of litter is spread for the animals to use for bedding material and to defecate in, and as the litter is soiled, new layers of litter are continuously added by... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Deep litter-History-The deep litter method was first used in 1946 by the Ohio Station Brooder House. Before the deep litter method, shavings were removed every one to two weeks, in order to avoid dampness and coccidia. Later, it was discovered that deep litter provides adequate protection from these naturally. The deep... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Deep litter-Benefits-Numerous benefits have been discovered with the use of the deep litter system, also called the "build-up method". One is the increased ability of poultry to fight off coccidia, common bacteria responsible for an average of a 20% death rate of poultry. New studies in Ohio have shown death rates from... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Deep litter-Benefits-"The first experimental evidence with reference to the user of built-up litter as a sanitary procedure was secured by the Ohio Station in 1946 when it was first used in the brooder house. During the three years previous when the floor litter was removed and renewed at frequent intervals, the averag... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Deep litter-Negative effects-A study was conducted to determine the effects on the reproductive system caused by different living styles, for poultry. The deep litter system provided lower efficiency in terms of reproduction, and an increase of food intake. "Feed intake was lower (p < 0.05) in legumes and green pasture... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Deep litter-Negative effects-A study was conducted in three intensive duck farms in China that utilised routine prophylactic antibiotics. This attempted to determine the ability for antibiotic resistant bacteria, to accumulate in meat duck deep litter where the ducks would subsequently excrete the antibiotics and heavy... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Deep litter-Innovations-This type of farming has created a new market for sheds specifically designed to utilize the deep litter method. Companies are realizing that this method has multiple benefits and is being accepted by various governments as a greener method of farming. "It has won the support of the government a... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Microsoft Dinosaurs-Microsoft Dinosaurs-Microsoft Dinosaurs is an educational interactive CD-Rom developed by Microsoft, themed around dinosaurs. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Microsoft Dinosaurs-Production-Microsoft invested in access to the entire library of writing and images of reference publishing house Dorling Kindersley. They used it to create content for the Microsoft Home software line, including Microsoft Dinosaurs. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Microsoft Dinosaurs-Gameplay-The game contains 400MB of dinosaur-related information, including full-motion video, audio, and a gallery of scanned artwork. The main program features 1000 illustrations, 200 hypertext articles, and 800 pop-up windows. Players can explore the content in four different ways: Atlas, Timelin... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Microsoft Dinosaurs-Critical reception-The Obscuriority felt the title "demonstrates how thoughtfully crafted reference material can bring value to information", adding that guided learning experiences such as this have value even in the age of Wikipedia. Compute! magazine thought the title was "highly entertaining and... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Harvest jug-Harvest jug-A Harvest jug is a type of jug made from slipware, with decoration carved through stained clay layers. They are named for their use to carry ale or cider at harvest time.The technique for carving the decoration is known as sgraffito, from the Italian for 'scratched'.They are traditional in the s... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Wheel of fire-Wheel of fire-In a literary context, a wheel of fire may refer to the chain of tortuous or dire consequences that result from a single action. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Wheel of fire-In mythology-The Wheel of Fire originates in Greek mythology as the punishment for Ixion, who was bound to a wheel of fire for lusting after Zeus's wife, Hera. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Wheel of fire-In literature-The Wheel of Fire is part of the Aristotelian reading of a tragedy (e.g., plays), which includes the central flaw within a character. In Shakespeare's tragedy Othello, the flaw in Othello himself is his vulnerability to jealousy and his tendency to believe Iago, who is manipulating Othello i... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Wheel of fire-In literature-The Wheel of Fire is most commonly applied to the protagonist within a tragedy (i.e. the hero) and may aim to provoke sympathy from the audience when the hero falls from grace (this purging of emotions is known as catharsis), though it also adds dramatic interest to the performance.
The Whee... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Wheel of fire-In literature-"Sam, and there is no veil between me and the wheel of fire. I begin to see it even with my waking eyes, and all else fades." -- Frodo Baggins to Samwise Gamgee (chapter Mount Doom in The Return of the King).Also: "A crouching shape, scarcely more than the shadow of a living thing, a creatu... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Ice navigation-Ice navigation-Ice navigation is a specialist area of navigation involving the use of maritime skills to determine and monitor the position of ships in cold waters, where ice is a hazard to the safety of navigation. The presence of sea ice requires a ship to exercise caution, for example by avoiding iceb... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Ice navigation-Areas of ice navigation-Ice navigation occurs wherever a waterborne vessel transits through sea ice. One of the more common regions for ice navigation is the Baltic Sea, where vessels visiting the Baltic States will make their way through first year ice in the winter months, often with an icebreaker, or ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Ice navigation-Icing of superstructure-The accumulation of ice on the superstructure is a dangerous phenomenon. When the temperature is below −2.2 °C (28.0 °F) slight icing will occur at winds of 5 Bft, moderate icing at 7 Bft, and severe icing at 8 Bft. When sailing in fresh water, icing will occur from 0 °C (32 °F) a... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Ice navigation-Ice detection by radar-A radar can be useful in detecting ice, but the returning signal which bounces off ice (even icebergs) is very faint, much lower than from ships. Conventional marine radars are designed for target detection and avoidance. Enhanced marine radars provide a higher definition image of ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Fuzzy Control Language-Fuzzy Control Language-Fuzzy Control Language, or FCL, is a language for implementing fuzzy logic, especially fuzzy control. It was standardized by IEC 61131-7. It is a domain-specific programming language: it has no features unrelated to fuzzy logic, so it is impossible to even print "Hello, wor... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Fuzzy Control Language-Example-RULE 0: IF (temperature IS cold) THEN (output IS low) RULE 1: IF (temperature IS very cold) THEN (output IS high) | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Fuzzy Control Language-Limitations-FCL is not an entirely complete fuzzy language, for instance, it does not support "hedges", which are adverbs that modify the set. For instance, the programmer cannot write: RULE 0: If (Temperature is VERY COLD) then (Output is VERY HIGH) However, the programmer can simply define new ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Internet Config-Internet Config-Internet Config was an Internet preferences manager and API for Mac OS Classic. It was originally developed by Quinn! The Eskimo, Peter N Lewis and Marcus Jager and released in 1994 into the public domain. It was later bundled by Apple Inc. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Internet Config-Internet Config-Internet Config's purpose was to consolidate what was, at the time, an unwieldy number of options and settings related to Internet use that had not yet been integrated into the operating system's own control panel. Some settings were for a systemwide default web browser, home page, defau... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Internet Config-Internet Config-The software consisted of two pieces, the Internet Config control panel — which was actually just a normal application — and an 'appe' extension that launched at boot time but did not patch any system traps. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Internet Config-Internet Config-Internet Config enabled the ability for applications to support command-clicking of URLs displayed anywhere onscreen and have the URLs sent to the user selected application. For example, http: URLs would be sent to the selected web browser, ftp: URLs to the selected FTP client, mailto: U... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Internet Config-Internet Config-The public domain licensing of the project and the tight Macintosh Internet community in the late 1990s led to the rapid adoption of the facility, and then to Apple bundling it as part of Mac OS. The Internet Config calls ended up being part of Carbon and Mac OS X, with the header and li... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
American Association of Neuromuscular & Electrodiagnostic Medicine-American Association of Neuromuscular & Electrodiagnostic Medicine-The American Association of Neuromuscular & Electrodiagnostic Medicine (AANEM) is a medical society for the medical subspecialty of neuromuscular and electrodiagnostic medicine b... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
American Association of Neuromuscular & Electrodiagnostic Medicine-History-In 1951, a small group of physicians who practiced clinical electromyography and electrodiagnosis began working to organize a professional society dedicated to the growing medical specialty of electrodiagnostic medicine. Their goal was to cr... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
American Association of Neuromuscular & Electrodiagnostic Medicine-Membership-AANEM has several membership categories depending upon an individual's credentials. Physicians who are board certified in Electrodiagnostic Medicine (as determined by the American Board of Electrodiagnostic Medicine) are “Fellow” members.... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
American Association of Neuromuscular & Electrodiagnostic Medicine-Membership-AANEM collaborator members are nonphysician providers who work in collaboration with a neurologist or PMR physician to treat patients with neuromuscular diseases. Collaborators do not perform or interpret needle electromyography (EMG) stu... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
American Association of Neuromuscular & Electrodiagnostic Medicine-Education-Since 1954, the AANEM has held an annual meeting. The meeting offers educational sessions updating physicians, technologists, and researchers working in the area of neuromuscular, musculoskeletal, and electrodiagnostic medicine. Attendees ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
American Association of Neuromuscular & Electrodiagnostic Medicine-Education-To help members obtain continuing medical education (CME), AANEM is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) to provide CME credit as Accreditation with Commendation.) The AANEM offers many CME produ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
American Association of Neuromuscular & Electrodiagnostic Medicine-Advocacy-AANEM tracks and responds to federal and state legislative and regulatory health policies related to neuromuscular and electrodiagnostic medicine. Activities include creating guidelines and position statements to educate lawmakers and insur... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
American Association of Neuromuscular & Electrodiagnostic Medicine-Advocacy-AANEM has a seat in of the AMA House of Delegates and participates in both the Relative Value Scale Update Committee (RUC) and Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) processes. These groups give physicians a voice in establishing new and revi... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
American Association of Neuromuscular & Electrodiagnostic Medicine-American Board of Electrodiagnostic Medicine-In 1963, the AANEM began discussion of an examination as an educational experience for membership candidates. The first examination was given in 1967 and successful candidates were transferred to the asso... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
American Association of Neuromuscular & Electrodiagnostic Medicine-American Board of Electrodiagnostic Medicine-The American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology provides certification examination in the related field of clinical neurophysiology. The American Board of Clinical Neurophysiology certifies in electroencep... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
American Association of Neuromuscular & Electrodiagnostic Medicine-Laboratory Accreditation-The AANEM developed the Electrodiagnostic Laboratory Accreditation Program in 2010 as a voluntary, peer-review process that identifies and acknowledges electrodiagnostic laboratories that achieve and maintain the highest lev... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
American Association of Neuromuscular & Electrodiagnostic Medicine-AANEM Foundation-In 1995 the AANEM established the AANEM Foundation for Research & Education, as a charitable, 501(c)3 nonprofit organization to advance research and science related to muscle and nerve disorders. The AANEM Foundation helps fund nume... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
American Association of Neuromuscular & Electrodiagnostic Medicine-Publications-In 1982, Muscle & Nerve, a monthly, peer-reviewed, scientific journal, became the AANEM's official journal. Published by Wiley, the journal publishes research and education directly related to neuromuscular and electrodiagnostic topics.... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Glycolaldehyde dehydrogenase-Glycolaldehyde dehydrogenase-In enzymology, a glycolaldehyde dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.21) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction glycolaldehyde + NAD+ + H2O ⇌ glycolate + NADH + H+The 3 substrates of this enzyme are glycolaldehyde, NAD+, and H2O, whereas its 3 products are glycol... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Glycolaldehyde dehydrogenase-Structural studies-As of late 2007, 3 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 2HG2, 2ILU, and 2IMP. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Butyrylcholine-Butyrylcholine-Butyrylcholine is a choline-based ester that can function as a neurotransmitter. It is similar to acetylcholine, with activation of some of the same receptors as acetylcholine. Butyrylcholine is a synthetic compound and does not occur in the body naturally. It is used as a clinical laborat... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Index register-Index register-An index register in a computer's CPU is a processor register (or an assigned memory location) used for pointing to operand addresses during the run of a program. It is useful for stepping through strings and arrays. It can also be used for holding loop iterations and counters. In some arc... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Index register-History-In early computers without any form of indirect addressing, array operations had to be performed by modifying the instruction address, which required several additional program steps and used up more computer memory, a scarce resource in computer installations of the early era (as well as in earl... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Index register-History-Index registers, commonly known as B-lines in early British computers, as B-registers on some machines and a X-registers on others, were first used in the British Manchester Mark 1 computer, in 1949. In general, index registers became a standard part of computers during the technology's second ge... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Index register-History-Early "small machines" with index registers include the AN/USQ-17, around 1960, and the 9 series of real-time computers from Scientific Data Systems, from the early 1960s.
The 1962 UNIVAC 1107 has 15 X-registers, four of which were also A-registers.
The 1964 GE-635 has 8 dedicated X-registers; ho... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Index register-History-The Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) PDP-6, introduced in 1964, and the IBM System/360, announced in 1964, do not include dedicated index registers; instead, they have general-purpose registers (called "accumulators" in the PDP-6) that can contain either numerical values or addresses. The memo... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Index register-History-The 1969 Data General Nova and successor Eclipse, and 1970 DEC PDP-11, minicomputers also provided general-purpose registers (called "accumulators" in the Nova and Eclipse), rather than separate accumulators and index registers, as did their Eclipse MV and VAX 32-bit superminicomputer successors.... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Index register-History-While the Intel 8080 allowed indirect addressing via register pairs, the first microprocessor with a true index register appears to have been the 1974 Motorola 6800. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Index register-History-In 1975, the 8-bit MOS Technology 6502 processor had two index registers 'X' and 'Y'.In 1978, the Intel 8086, the first x86 processor, had eight 16-bit registers, referred to as "general-purpose", all of which can be used as integer data registers in most operations; four of them, 'SI' (source in... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Index register-Examples-Here is a simple example of index register use in assembly language pseudo-code that sums a 100 entry array of 4-byte words: Clear_accumulator Load_index 400,index2 //load 4*array size into index register 2 (index2) loop_start : Add_word_to_accumulator array_start,index2 //Add to AC the word at ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
The State of the World's Animal Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture-The State of the World's Animal Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture-The State of the World's Animal Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture is a major report on the genetic resources of breeds of farm livestock in the world. It was pub... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Vertical queue-Vertical queue-The concept of a vertical queue is often used in traffic flow studies as a common assumption to simplify analysis problems. Its use enables many calculations to be simplified, allowing researchers to get to the core of their problem, while ignoring the effects of queue buildup on a roadwa... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Vertical queue-Concept usage-The vertical queue assumption presumes that vehicles on a roadway do not back up over the length of the roadway, which would be considered a horizontal queue, but rather stack up upon one another at the point where congestion begins or at the stop line of a traffic signal. The vertical queu... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Vertical queue-Concept usage-Vehicles enter the vertical queue at the top of the stack and depart from the bottom. The first vehicle to arrive at the point of congestion would thus be at the bottom of the vertical queue. Vehicles incur no delay traveling to the point of congestion, and travel to the point at which the ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Volume correction factor-Volume correction factor-In thermodynamics, the Volume Correction Factor (VCF), also known as Correction for the effect of Temperature on Liquid (CTL), is a standardized computed factor used to correct for the thermal expansion of fluids, primarily, liquid hydrocarbons at various temperatures a... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Volume correction factor-Conceptualization-In general, VCF / CTL values have an inverse relationship with observed temperature relative to the base temperature. That is, observed temperatures above 60 °F (or the base temperature used) typically correlate with a correction factor below "1", while temperatures below 60 °... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Volume correction factor-Conceptualization-Exceptions While the VCF is primarily used for liquid hydrocarbons, the theory and principles behind it apply to most liquids, with some exceptions. As a general principle, most liquid substances will contract in volume as temperature drops. However, certain substances, water ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Volume correction factor-Formula and usage-The formula for Volume Correction Factor is commonly defined as: exp 0.8 αT(ΔT+δT)]} Where: exp refers to the mathematical constant , e , raised to the power of 0.8 αT(ΔT+δT)]} ΔT refers to the change in observed temperature ( t ) minus the base temperature ( T ) in degrees ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Volume correction factor-Formula and usage-δT refers to a small base temperature correction value. If correcting to 60 °F, δT=0 αT refers to the coefficient of thermal expansion at the base temperature. If a base temperature of 60 °F is used, αT is written as 60 and 60 =K0ρ∗2+K1ρ∗+K2 ρ∗ refers to the density [Kg/M3... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Volume correction factor-Formula and usage-Usage In standard applications, computing the VCF or CTL requires the observed temperature of the product, and its API gravity at 60 °F. Once calculated, the corrected volume is the product of the VCF and the observed volume. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Volume correction factor-Formula and usage-VCorrected=VCF∗VObserved Since API gravity is an inverse measure of a liquid's density relative to that of water, it can be calculated by first dividing the liquid's density by the density of water at a base temperature (usually 60 °F) to compute Specific Gravity (SG), then co... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Volume correction factor-Formulas for Reference-Density of pure water at 60 °F 999.016 kg/m3 or 0.999016 g/cm3 Note: There is no universal agreement on the exact density of pure water at various temperatures since each industry will often use a different standard. For example the, USGS says it is 0.99907 g/cm3. While... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Rosiwal scale-Rosiwal scale-The Rosiwal scale is a hardness scale in mineralogy, with its name given in memory of the Austrian geologist August Karl Rosiwal. The Rosiwal scale attempts to give more quantitative values of scratch hardness, unlike the Mohs scale which is a qualitative measurement with relative values. T... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Rosiwal scale-Rosiwal scale values-Measures the scratch hardness of a mineral expressed on a quantitative scale. These measurements must be performed in a laboratory, since the surfaces must be flat and smooth. The base value of the Rosiwal scale is defined as corundum set to 1000 (unitless). | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Secret brand-Secret brand-A secret brand is any design or manufacturing company that does not advertise or overtly label its products. The products are generally considered luxury goods intended for exclusive clientele. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Secret brand-Marketing strategy-The idea of a secret brand works off of one or more of three economic principles. The first is scarcity value. The secret brand creates products with highly specific, unique qualities, usually very subtle and invisible to the casual observer. These qualities do not necessarily improve th... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Secret brand-Marketing strategy-The second principle is branding. Large companies wanting to reach a new demographic may use a secret brand to establish clout among that demographic. This imprint brand may use the distribution network of the parent brand, but ship from a dummy company. Alternatively, the secret brand m... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Secret brand-Marketing strategy-The third principle is experimentation. Openly announcing new products often affects stock values in publicly traded companies. If a company is unsure of the real world appeal of a product, it may employ a secret brand to experiment with market reaction on a small scale. This technique m... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Lisinopril/hydrochlorothiazide-Lisinopril/hydrochlorothiazide-Lisinopril/hydrochlorothiazide, sold under the brand name Zestoretic among others, is a fixed-dose combination medication used for the treatment of high blood pressure. It contains lisinopril, an ACE inhibitor, and hydrochlorothiazide, a diuretic. Typically,... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Infinite Dimensional Analysis, Quantum Probability and Related Topics-Infinite Dimensional Analysis, Quantum Probability and Related Topics-Infinite Dimensional Analysis, Quantum Probability and Related Topics is a quarterly peer-reviewed scientific journal published since 1998 by World Scientific. It covers the develo... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Infinite Dimensional Analysis, Quantum Probability and Related Topics-Abstracting and indexing-The journal is abstracted and indexed in CompuMath Citation Index, Current Contents/Physical, Chemical & Earth Sciences, Mathematical Reviews, Science Citation Index, Scopus, and Zentralblatt MATH. According to the Journal Ci... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Somatorelin-Somatorelin-Somatorelin is a diagnostic agent for determining growth hormone deficiency. It is a recombinant version of growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH). Somatorelin has been used to study hormone deficiency (particularly growth hormone deficiency), cognitive impairment, sleep disorders, and aging. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Dimethyl fumarate-Dimethyl fumarate-Dimethyl fumarate (DMF) is the methyl ester of fumaric acid and is named after the earth smoke plant (Fumaria officinalis). Dimethyl fumarate combined with three other fumaric acid esters (FAEs) is solely licensed in Germany as an oral therapy for psoriasis (brand name Fumaderm). Sin... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Dimethyl fumarate-Medical uses-In Germany, dimethyl fumarate is marketed for the treatment of psoriasis and is available as an oral formulation mixed with related compounds (Fumaderm); in the UK, it is available as a pure oral formulation (Skilarence). It is also available in the US as an oral formulation (Tecfidera) t... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Dimethyl fumarate-History-The first medical use of fumaric acid was described in 1959 by Walter Schweckendiek, a German chemist, and was a topical formulation for psoriasis. The Swiss company Fumapharm eventually brought Fumaderm, an oral formulation of dimethyl fumarate (along with some monoesters) to market for psori... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Dimethyl fumarate-Pharmacology-Dimethyl fumarate is metabolized to monomethyl fumarate (MMF) prior to entering systemic distribution. Dimethyl fumarate has been described a prodrug.Dimethyl fumarate is a precursor of monomethyl fumarate. Other prodrugs that metabolize to monomethyl fumarate have been developed to treat... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Dimethyl fumarate-Synthesis and reactions-Several methods exist for the laboratory synthesis of dimethyl fumarate, with reported methods including alkene isomerization of dimethyl maleate, and Fischer esterification of fumaric acid.Dimethyl fumarate is an old compound used in industrial chemistry and can be purchased b... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Dimethyl fumarate-Adverse effects-In the treatment of psoriasis, the most common adverse events are gastrointestinal events, flushing and lymphopenia, which are usually mild. Other adverse events include progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) and Fanconi syndrome, which are considered rare. PML is probably ca... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Dimethyl fumarate-Consumer products-There have been cases of severe contact dermatitis which was likely related to a dimethyl fumarate contact allergy of newly acquired sofas and chairs. Dimethyl fumarate has been found to be an allergic sensitizer at very low concentrations, producing eczema by contact allergy that is... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Dimethyl fumarate-Research-As of March 2021 dimethyl fumarate is being evaluated as a treatment for COVID-19 as part of the RECOVERY Trial in the UK. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Khimiya i Zhizn – XXI Vek-Khimiya i Zhizn – XXI Vek-Khimiya i Zhizn – XXI Vek (Russian: "Химия и жизнь – XXI век", Chemistry and Life – 21st Century) is a Russian popular scientific monthly magazine, known as simply Khimiya i Zhizn during Soviet times.
The first issue of the magazine was published in April, 1965, with ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
EMT-7-EMT-7-EMT-7 is a Russian electromagnetic countermine system for clearing minefields and defense against magnetic mines and enemy armor. It projects an electromagnetic pulse to detonate antitank mines and disrupt electronics before the tank reaches them.
The EMT-7 system has been tested on the T-72 and T-90 main b... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Combitube-Combitube-The Combitube—also known as the esophageal tracheal airway or esophageal tracheal double-lumen airway—is a blind insertion airway device (BIAD) used in the pre-hospital and emergency setting. It is designed to provide an airway to facilitate the mechanical ventilation of a patient in respiratory dis... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Combitube-Description and use-It consists of a cuffed, double-lumen tube that is inserted through the patient's mouth to secure an airway and enable ventilation. Generally, the distal tube (tube two, clear) enters the esophagus, where the cuff is inflated and ventilation is provided through the proximal tube (tube one,... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
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