text stringlengths 5 1.02k | source stringclasses 1
value |
|---|---|
"Entropy power inequality-Statement of the inequality-For a random vector X : \u03a9 \u2192 Rn with probability density function f : Rn \u2192 R, the differential entropy of X, denoted h(X), is defined to be log \u2061f(x)dx and the entropy power of X, denoted N(X), is defined to be N(X)=12\u03c0ee2nh(X).\nIn particula... | large_corpus_distillation |
"External memory (psychology)-Electronic external memory aids-Examples of electronic external memory aids: Digital voice recorder: a device used to record information \"in the moment\" for later recall. Example: Olympus Voice recorder Programmable watch: a wristwatch used for alarms/reminders to help recall important a... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Point-set registration-Correspondence-based registration-Outlier-free registration In the simplest case, one can assume that all the correspondences are correct, meaning that the points mi,si\u2208R3 are generated as follows: where l>0 is a uniform scaling factor (in many cases l=1 is assumed), SO (3) is a proper ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Grammar-Grammar-Outside linguistics, the word grammar often has a different meaning. It may be used more widely to include rules of spelling and punctuation, which linguists would not typically consider as part of grammar but rather of orthography, the conventions used for writing a language. It may also be used more ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Large margin nearest neighbor-Algorithm-The first optimization goal is achieved by minimizing the average distance between instances and their target neighbors \u2211i,j\u2208Nid(x\u2192i,x\u2192j) .The second goal is achieved by penalizing distances to impostors x\u2192l that are less than one unit further away than... | large_corpus_distillation |
three different performance indexes: Hits@K, MR, and MRR." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Modal matrix-Generalized modal matrix-Let A be an n \u00d7 n matrix. A generalized modal matrix M for A is an n \u00d7 n matrix whose columns, considered as vectors, form a canonical basis for A and appear in M according to the following rules: All Jordan chains consisting of one vector (that is, one vector in le... | large_corpus_distillation |
"RAMP Simulation Software for Modelling Reliability, Availability and Maintainability-RAMP Model Builder-Q values Each element of the model has a user-defined process 'q value' representing a parameter of interest (e.g. mass flow, generation capacity etc.). Each element is considered to be either operating or not opera... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Erd\u0151s distinct distances problem-Higher dimensions-Erd\u0151s also considered the higher-dimensional variant of the problem: for d\u22653 let gd(n) denote the minimal possible number of distinct distances among n points in d -dimensional Euclidean space. He proved that gd(n)=\u03a9(n1/d) and gd(n)=O(n2/d) a... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Simple matching coefficient-Simple matching coefficient-The SMC is very similar to the more popular Jaccard index. The main difference is that the SMC has the term 00 in its numerator and denominator, whereas the Jaccard index does not. Thus, the SMC counts both mutual presences (when an attribute is present in both ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Debugging-Tools-Both commercial and free tools exist for various languages; some claim to be able to detect hundreds of different problems. These tools can be extremely useful when checking very large source trees, where it is impractical to do code walk-throughs. A typical example of a problem detected would be a var... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Semantic Web-Applications-Common metadata vocabularies (ontologies) and maps between vocabularies that allow document creators to know how to mark up their documents so that agents can use the information in the supplied metadata (so that Author in the sense of 'the Author of the page' will not be confused with Author... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Grunsky matrix-Equivalent forms of Grunsky inequalities-Goluzin inequalities If g(z) is a normalized univalent function in |z| > 1, z1, ..., zN are distinct points with |zn| > 1 and \u03b11, ..., \u03b1N are complex numbers, the Goluzin inequalities, proved in 1947 by the Russian mathematician Gennadi Mikhailovich Gol... | large_corpus_distillation |
method, these two forms of clustering do not have a constant-time method for computing distances between pairs of clusters. Instead it is possible to maintain an array of distances between all pairs of clusters. Whenever two clusters are merged, the formula can be used to compute the distance between the merged cluster... | large_corpus_distillation |
if X is a random vector in Rm , and Y and Z are random vectors in Rn .\nProof\n1. From the ordinary additive property of covariance, cov(X i +Y i ,Z j )=cov(X i ,Z j )+cov(Y i ,Z j ) . The left side is the (i,j) entry of cov(X+Y,Z)\nand the right side is the (i,j) entry of cov(X,Z)+cov(Y,Z).\n2. The proof is similar to... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Averaged one-dependence estimators-Derivation of the AODE classifier-We seek to estimate P(y | x1, ... xn). By the definition of conditional probability P(y\u2223x1,\u2026xn)=P(y,x1,\u2026xn)P(x1,\u2026xn).\nFor any 1\u2264i\u2264n ,P(y,x1,\u2026xn)=P(y,xi)P(x1,\u2026xn\u2223y,xi).\nUnder an assumption that x1, ... x... | large_corpus_distillation |
the encryption mode of the session is modified by another record (see ChangeCipherSpec protocol below).\nMessage type This field identifies the handshake message type.Handshake message data length This is a 3-byte field indicating the length of the handshake data, not including the header.Note that multiple handshake m... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Transrating-Transrating-Transrating is the process by which video files and audio files are converted to a reduced bit rate while still maintaining the original media format. This enables users to fit particular media into a much smaller storage space or to deliver the media files more efficiently using reduced bandwi... | large_corpus_distillation |
"IOS-Development-Update history & schedule Apple provides major updates to the iOS operating system annually via iTunes and, since iOS 5, also over-the-air. The device checks an XML-based PLIST file on mesu.apple.com for updates. Updates are delivered as unencrypted ZIP files. Updates are checked for regularly, and are... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Broadcast automation-Broadcast automation-The radio transmitter end of the airchain is handled by a separate automatic transmission system (ATS)." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Link grammar-Parsing algorithm-Costs and selection Connectors can have an optional floating-point cost markup, so that some are \"cheaper\" to use than others, thus giving preference to certain parses over others. That is, the total cost of parse is the sum of the individual costs of the connectors that were used; the... | large_corpus_distillation |
generalized eigenvector each of ranks 4, 3, 2 and 1.\nFor \u03bb2=5, we have n\u2212\u03bc2=6\u22122=4, (A\u22125I) has rank 5, (A\u22125I)2 has rank 4.Therefore 2.\nrank rank \u2061(A\u22125I)2=5\u22124=1, rank rank 1.\nThus, a canonical basis for A will have, corresponding to \u03bb2=5, one generalized eigenvect... | large_corpus_distillation |
to one if and only q splits completely in K, so we are done.\nNow, since the pth roots of unity are distinct modulo \u03b2 (i.e. the polynomial Xp \u2212 1 is separable in characteristic q), we must have \u03d5(\u03b6p)=\u03b6pq; that is, \u03d5 coincides with the automorphism \u03c3q defined earlier. Taking K to be t... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Chebyshev's inequality-Proof-Markov's inequality states that for any real-valued random variable Y and any positive number a, we have Pr(|Y| \u2265a) \u2264 E(|Y|)/a. One way to prove Chebyshev's inequality is to apply Markov's inequality to the random variable Y = (X \u2212 \u03bc)2 with a = (k\u03c3)2: Pr Pr ((X\u22... | large_corpus_distillation |
"\u266fP-Formal definitions-#P is formally defined as follows: #P is the set of all functions f:{0,1}\u2217\u2192N such that there is a polynomial time nondeterministic Turing machine M such that for all x\u2208{0,1}\u2217 , f(x) equals the number of accepting branches in M 's computation graph on x .#P can also ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Lisp (programming language)-Syntax and semantics-The symbol foo evaluates to the value of the symbol foo. Data like the string \"123\" evaluates to the same string. The list (quote (1 2 3)) evaluates to the list (1 2 3).\nIt is the job of the print function to represent output to the user. For a simple result such as ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"External sorting-External merge sort-For example, for sorting 900 megabytes of data using only 100 megabytes of RAM: Read 100 MB of the data in main memory and sort by some conventional method, like quicksort.\nWrite the sorted data to disk.\nRepeat steps 1 and 2 until all of the data is in sorted 100 MB chunks (there... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Colon (punctuation)-Usage in English-You will need to arrive by 14.30.A colon is also used in the descriptive location of a book verse if the book is divided into verses, such as in the Bible or the Quran: \"Isaiah 42:8\" \"Deuteronomy 32:39\" \"Quran 10:5\" Appositive Luruns could not speak: he was drunk.An appositiv... | large_corpus_distillation |
'unannotated plain text' inevitably apply some method to isolate salient terms. In such situations annotation and abstraction are combined in a lexical search.\nThe advantage of publishing an annotated corpus is that other users can then perform experiments on the corpus (through corpus managers). Linguists with other ... | large_corpus_distillation |
and privilege-level separation. The company also announced it had developed Intel Microcode workarounds for processors dating back to 2013, and that it had plans to develop them for most processors dating back to 2007 including the Core 2 Duo; however, a month later in April 2018, it announced it was backing off that p... | large_corpus_distillation |
must rely on a more general, multi-dimensional measure of sensory distance." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Cyclotomic polynomial-Examples-If n is a prime number, then \u03a6n(x)=1+x+x2+\u22ef+xn\u22121=\u2211k=0n\u22121xk.\nIf n = 2p where p is an odd prime number, then \u03a62p(x)=1\u2212x+x2\u2212\u22ef+xp\u22121=\u2211k=0p\u22121(\u2212x)k." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Code (cryptography)-Cryptanalysis of codes-Further progress can be made against a code by collecting many codetexts encrypted with the same code and then using information from other sources spies newspapers diplomatic cocktail party chat the location from where a message was sent where it was being sent to (i.e., tr... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Loaded language-Definition-Loaded terms, also called emotive or ethical words, were clearly described by Charles Stevenson. He noticed that there are words that do not merely describe a possible state of affairs. \"Terrorist\" is not used only to refer to a person who commits specific actions with a specific intent. W... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Transformer (machine learning model)-Transformer (machine learning model)-Input text is split into n-grams encoded as tokens and each token is converted into a vector via looking up from a word embedding table. At each layer, each token is then contextualized within the scope of the context window with other (unmasked... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Salt (software)-Vulnerabilities-In April 2020, F-Secure revealed two high severity RCE (Remote Code Execution) vulnerabilities, identified as CVE-2020-11651 and CVE-2020-11652, with CVSS score reaching as high as 10. These critical vulnerabilities were found within Salt's default communication channel ZeroMQ, and the ... | large_corpus_distillation |
(CVIU), Vol. 110, No. 3, pp. 346\u2013359, 2008 Christopher Evans \"Notes on the OpenSURF Library\", MSc Computer Science, University of Bristol; source code and documentation archived here J an Knopp, Mukta Prasad, Gert Willems, Radu Timofte, and Luc Van Gool, \"Hough Transform and 3D SURF for Robust Three Dimensional... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Computer Othello-Evaluation techniques-Mobility-based Most human players strive to maximize mobility (number of moves available) and minimize frontier disks (disks adjacent to empty squares). Player mobility and opponent mobility are calculated, and player potential mobility and opponent potential mobility are calcula... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Liskov substitution principle-Criticism-While widely used, the characterization of behavioral subtyping as the ability to substitute subtype objects for supertype objects has been said to be flawed. It makes no mention of specifications, so it invites an incorrect reading where the implementation of the supertype is c... | large_corpus_distillation |
on the service; one can either swipe right on a profile (indicating interest) or swipe left (which presents another possible mate)." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Borel\u2013Kolmogorov paradox-Explanation and implications-The resolution of the paradox is to notice that in case (2), P(\u03c6 \u2208 F | \u03bb = 0) is defined using the events Lab = {\u03bb : a < \u03bb < b}, which are lunes (vertical wedges), consisting of all points whose longitude varies between a and b. So alt... | large_corpus_distillation |
"6.867 Machine learning, lecture 15 (Jaakkola) 2\nIf there are n students taking the exam a particular year, then the likelihood of all the\nstudent score vectors, D = {x ,..., x }, would be\n1 1 n\n\ufffd \ufffd\nn n m\n\ufffd \ufffd \ufffd\nL(D ; \u03b8) = P (x |\u03b8) = P (x|\u03b8 )P (j) (3)\n1 t j\nt=1 t=1 j=1\nS... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Sequential algorithm-Sequential algorithm-In computer science, a sequential algorithm or serial algorithm is an algorithm that is executed sequentially \u2013 once through, from start to finish, without other processing executing \u2013 as opposed to concurrently or in parallel. The term is primarily used to contrast ... | large_corpus_distillation |
refactoring is safer when unit testing is used; transforming the code into a simpler form with less code duplication, but equivalent behavior, is much less likely to introduce new defects when the refactored code is covered by unit tests." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Security engineering-Methodologies-Technological advances, principally in the field of computers, have now allowed the creation of far more complex systems, with new and complex security problems. Because modern systems cut across many areas of human endeavor, security engineers not only need consider the mathematical... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Shannon\u2013Hartley theorem-Historical development-If there were such a thing as a noise-free analog channel, one could transmit unlimited amounts of error-free data over it per unit of time (Note that an infinite-bandwidth analog channel could not transmit unlimited amounts of error-free data absent infinite signal ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Asynchronous system-Modularity-Asynchronous systems \u2013 much like object-oriented software \u2013 are typically constructed out of modular 'hardware objects', each with well-defined communication interfaces. These modules may operate at variable speeds, whether due to data-dependent processing, dynamic voltage scal... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Vehicle routing problem-Exact solution methods-Constraints 1 and 2 state that exactly one arc enters and exactly one leaves each vertex associated with a customer, respectively. Constraints 3 and 4 say that the number of vehicles leaving the depot is the same as the number entering. Constraints 5 are the capacity cut ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Computer security-Computer protection (countermeasures)-Hardware protection mechanisms While hardware may be a source of insecurity, such as with microchip vulnerabilities maliciously introduced during the manufacturing process, hardware-based or assisted computer security also offers an alternative to software-only c... | large_corpus_distillation |
"History of measurement-Metric conversion-The metric system was first described in 1668 and officially adopted by France in 1799. Over nineteenth and twentieth centuries, it became the dominant system worldwide, although several countries, including the United States, China, and the United Kingdom continue to use their... | large_corpus_distillation |
"MIPS architecture-Design-MIPS is a modular architecture supporting up to four coprocessors (CP0/1/2/3). In MIPS terminology, CP0 is the System Control Coprocessor (an essential part of the processor that is implementation-defined in MIPS I\u2013V), CP1 is an optional floating-point unit (FPU) and CP2/3 are optional im... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Wolfe conditions-Strong Wolfe condition on curvature-Denote a univariate function \u03c6 restricted to the direction pk as \u03c6(\u03b1)=f(xk+\u03b1pk) . The Wolfe conditions can result in a value for the step length that is not close to a minimizer of \u03c6 . If we modify the curvature condition to the followin... | large_corpus_distillation |
"A5/1-Description-A GSM transmission is organised as sequences of bursts. In a typical channel and in one direction, one burst is sent every 4.615 milliseconds and contains 114 bits available for information. A5/1 is used to produce for each burst a 114 bit sequence of keystream which is XORed with the 114 bits prior t... | large_corpus_distillation |
for broadcast at a GPS-synchronized time. A DTS does not use broadcast repeaters in the conventional sense, since they cannot receive a signal from a main terrestrial broadcast transmitter for rebroadcast; to do so would introduce a re-transmission delay destroying the required synchronization, causing interference bet... | large_corpus_distillation |
integer. After each step k of the Euclidean algorithm, the norm of the remainder f(rk) is smaller than the norm of the preceding remainder, f(rk\u22121). Since the norm is a nonnegative integer and decreases with every step, the Euclidean algorithm for Gaussian integers ends in a finite number of steps. The final nonze... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Selection sort-Example-Here is an example of this sort algorithm sorting five elements: (Nothing appears changed on these last two lines because the last two numbers were already in order.) Selection sort can also be used on list structures that make add and remove efficient, such as a linked list. In this case it is ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Books on cryptography-Early history-An early example of a book about cryptography was a Roman work, now lost and known only by references. Many early cryptographic works were esoteric, mystical, and/or reputation-promoting; cryptography being mysterious, there was much opportunity for such things. At least one work by... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Word-sense disambiguation-Difficulties-Sense inventory and algorithms' task-dependency A task-independent sense inventory is not a coherent concept: each task requires its own division of word meaning into senses relevant to the task. Additionally, completely different algorithms might be required by different applica... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Cap set-Applications-Sunflower conjecture The solution to the cap set problem can also be used to prove a partial form of the sunflower conjecture, namely that if a family of subsets of an n -element set has no three subsets whose pairwise intersections are all equal, then the number of subsets in the family is at mo... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Simultaneous multithreading-Details-Simultaneous multithreading (SMT) is one of the two main implementations of multithreading, the other form being temporal multithreading (also known as super-threading). In temporal multithreading, only one thread of instructions can execute in any given pipeline stage at a time. In... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Security-Enhanced Linux-Overview-The security of an \"unmodified\" Linux system (a system without SELinux) depends on the correctness of the kernel, of all the privileged applications, and of each of their configurations. A fault in any one of these areas may allow the compromise of the entire system. In contrast, the... | large_corpus_distillation |
with each other and not correctly reflect the distribution. This means that effective sample sizes can be significantly lower than the number of samples actually taken, leading to large errors." | large_corpus_distillation |
"MTS system architecture-Files-MTS files fall into one of three categories: public files, user files, and temporary files: Public files are files whose names begin, but do not end, with an asterisk (e.g., *LIBRARY, *USERDIRECTORY). Public files, often called 'star files', are publicly available files that contain progr... | large_corpus_distillation |
"English grammar-Negation-When other negating words such as never, nobody, etc. appear in a sentence, the negating not is omitted (unlike its equivalents in many languages): I saw nothing or I didn't see anything, but not (except in non-standard speech) *I didn't see nothing (see Double negative). Such negating words g... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Release print-Definitions-Release prints are not to be confused with other types of prints used in the photochemical post-production process: Rush prints, or dailies, are one-light, contact-printed copies made from an unedited roll of original camera negative immediately after processing and screened to the cast and c... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Frequency (statistics)-Frequency (statistics)-In statistics, the frequency or absolute frequency of an event i is the number ni of times the observation has occurred/recorded in an experiment or study.:\u200a12\u201319\u200a These frequencies are often depicted graphically or in tabular form." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Chapter 4 | Applications of Derivatives 443\nSince 10+2 7 isnotinthedomainofconsideration,theonlycriticalpointweneedtoconsideris 10\u22122 7.\nTherefore, the volume is maximized if we let x=10\u22122 7in. The maximum volume is\nV(10\u22122 7)=640+448 7\u22481825in. 3 as shown in the following graph.\nFigure 4.65 Maxim... | large_corpus_distillation |
"450 4 \u2022 Exercises\n9. Write an equation in slope-intercept form for the 10. Does the following table\nline shown. represent a linear function? If\nso, find the linear equation\nthat models the data.\nx \u20134 0 2 10\ng(x) 18 \u20132 \u201312 \u201352\n11. Does the following table 12. On June 1st, a company has\n... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Time/memory/data tradeoff attack-Shamir and Biryukov's attack on stream ciphers-Let the stream cipher be of N=2n states each has a full name of n bits and a corresponding output name which is the first n bits in the output sequence of bits. If this stream cipher has sampling resistance R=2\u2212k , then an efficie... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Adaptive sort-Adaptive sort-A sorting algorithm falls into the adaptive sort family if it takes advantage of existing order in its input. It benefits from the presortedness in the input sequence \u2013 or a limited amount of disorder for various definitions of measures of disorder \u2013 and sorts faster. Adaptive sor... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Reachability problem-Variants of reachability problems-Finite explicit graph The reachability problem in an oriented graph described explicitly is NL-complete. Reingold, in a 2008 article, proved that the reachability problem for a non-oriented graph is in LOGSPACE.In model checking, reachability corresponds to a prop... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Secure transmission-Secure transmission over wireless infrastructure-WEP is a deprecated algorithm to secure IEEE 802.11 wireless networks. Wireless networks broadcast messages using radio, so are more susceptible to eavesdropping than wired networks. When introduced in 1999, WEP was intended to provide confidentialit... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Monadic predicate calculus-Expressiveness-The absence of polyadic relation symbols severely restricts what can be expressed in the monadic predicate calculus. It is so weak that, unlike the full predicate calculus, it is decidable\u2014there is a decision procedure that determines whether a given formula of monadic pr... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Negative testing-Parameters for writing Negative test cases-Example If there is an application that accepts Ids ranging from 0\u2013255. Hence in this scenario, 0,255 will form the boundary values. The values within the range of 0\u2013255 will constitute the positive testing. Any inputs going below 0 or above 255 wil... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Internet Key Exchange-History-RFC 2408 defined the Internet Security Association and Key Management Protocol (ISAKMP). RFC 2409 defined the Internet Key Exchange (IKE). RFC 4306 updated IKE to version two (IKEv2) in December 2005. RFC 4718 clarified some open details in October 2006. RFC 5996 combined these two docum... | large_corpus_distillation |
Generative syntax was proposed in the late 1950s by Noam Chomsky, building on earlier work by Zellig Harris, Louis Hjelmslev, and others. Since then, numerous theories have been proposed under its umbrella: Transformational grammar (TG) (Original theory of generative syntax laid out by Chomsky in Syntactic Structures i... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Identical particles-Statistical properties-If A and B are distinguishable particles, then the composite system has four distinct states: |0\u27e9|0\u27e9 , |1\u27e9|1\u27e9 , |0\u27e9|1\u27e9 , and |1\u27e9|0\u27e9 . The probability of obtaining two particles in the |0\u27e9 state is 0.25; the probability of obta... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Schwartzian transform-Comparison to other languages-Some other languages provide a convenient interface to the same optimization as the Schwartzian transform: In Python 2.4 and above, both the sorted() function and the in-place list.sort() method take a key= parameter that allows the user to provide a \"key function\"... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Return-to-libc attack-Return-to-libc attack-A \"return-to-libc\" attack is a computer security attack usually starting with a buffer overflow in which a subroutine return address on a call stack is replaced by an address of a subroutine that is already present in the process executable memory, bypassing the no-execute... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Computer file-Identifying and organizing-In modern computer systems, files are typically accessed using names (filenames). In some operating systems, the name is associated with the file itself. In others, the file is anonymous, and is pointed to by links that have names. In the latter case, a user can identify the na... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Hedge fund-Structure-Types of funds Open-ended hedge funds continue to issue shares to new investors and allow periodic withdrawals at the net asset value (\"NAV\") for each share.\nClosed-ended hedge funds issue a limited number of tradeable shares at inception.\nShares of Listed hedges funds are traded on stock exch... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Grammar induction-Methodologies-Grammatical inference by greedy algorithms Like all greedy algorithms, greedy grammar inference algorithms make, in iterative manner, decisions that seem to be the best at that stage.\nThe decisions made usually deal with things like the creation of new rules, the removal of existing ru... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Presupposition-Presupposition triggers-John saw the man with two heads. \u00bbthere exists a man with two heads." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Finite field arithmetic-Effective polynomial representation-A particular case is GF(2), where addition is exclusive OR (XOR) and multiplication is AND. Since the only invertible element is 1, division is the identity function." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Index register-Examples-Here is a simple example of index register use in assembly language pseudo-code that sums a 100 entry array of 4-byte words: Clear_accumulator Load_index 400,index2 //load 4*array size into index register 2 (index2) loop_start : Add_word_to_accumulator array_start,index2 //Add to AC the word at... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Resource contention-Resource contention-Failure to properly resolve resource contention problems may result in a number of problems, including deadlock, livelock, and thrashing.\nResource contention results when multiple processes attempt to use the same shared resource. Access to memory areas is often controlled by s... | large_corpus_distillation |
metaphors to news tweets. Another companion bot, @BestOfBotWorlds, uses metaphor to generate faux-religious insights.\n@Pentametron finds tweets incidentally written in iambic pentameter using the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary, pairs them into couplets using a rhyming dictionary, and retweets them as couplets into followe... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Multiparty communication complexity-Multiparty communication complexity-The aim is to compute f(x1,x2,...,xn ), such that at the end of the computation, every player knows this value. The cost of the computation is the number of bits written onto the blackboard for the given input x=(x1,x2,...,xn) and partition A=(... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Topic map-RDF relationship-Some work has been undertaken to provide interoperability between the W3C's RDF/OWL/SPARQL family of semantic web standards and the ISO's family of Topic Maps standards though the two have slightly different goals.The semantic expressive power of Topic Maps is, in many ways, equivalent to th... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Robust statistics-M-estimators-Choice of \u03c8 and \u03c1 In many practical situations, the choice of the \u03c8 function is not critical to gaining a good robust estimate, and many choices will give similar results that offer great improvements, in terms of efficiency and bias, over classical estimates in the prese... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Wi-Fi-Network security-The more secure WPA2 using Advanced Encryption Standard was introduced in 2004 and is supported by most new Wi-Fi devices. WPA2 is fully compatible with WPA. In 2017, a flaw in the WPA2 protocol was discovered, allowing a key replay attack, known as KRACK.\nA flaw in a feature added to Wi-Fi in ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Gamma distribution-Properties-Berg and Pedersen also proved many properties of the median, showing that it is a convex function of k , and that the asymptotic behavior near k=0 is \u03bd(k)\u2248e\u2212\u03b32\u22121/k (where \u03b3 is the Euler\u2013Mascheroni constant), and that for all k>0 the median is bounde... | large_corpus_distillation |
"HP 35s-Feature details-Vectors The 35s provides facilities for handling vectors of up to three real-number elements. A vector may be stored on the stack, or in any variable, as a single value, and processed by various functions. It is entered by the user starting with a square bracket [, then the element values separa... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Difference of two squares-Difference of two squares-In mathematics, the difference of two squares is a squared (multiplied by itself) number subtracted from another squared number. Every difference of squares may be factored according to the identity a2\u2212b2=(a+b)(a\u2212b) in elementary algebra." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Weighted least squares-Motivation-In some cases the observations may be weighted\u2014for example, they may not be equally reliable. In this case, one can minimize the weighted sum of squares: where wi > 0 is the weight of the ith observation, and W is the diagonal matrix of such weights." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Power analysis-Power analysis and algorithmic security-Implementations of algorithms such as AES and triple DES that are believed to be mathematically strong may be trivially breakable using power analysis attacks. As a result, power analysis attacks combine elements of algorithmic cryptanalysis and implementation sec... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Chandra\u2013Toueg consensus algorithm-Chandra\u2013Toueg consensus algorithm-The Chandra\u2013Toueg consensus algorithm, published by Tushar Deepak Chandra and Sam Toueg in 1996, is an algorithm for solving consensus in a network of unreliable processes equipped with an eventually strong failure detector. The failure... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Atari ST BASIC-Bugs-ST BASIC has many bugs. Compute! in September 1987 reported on one flaw that it described as \"among the worst BASIC bugs of all time\". Typing x = 18.9 results in function not yet done System error #%N, please restart Similar commands, such as x = 39.8 or x = 4.725, crash the computer; the magazin... | large_corpus_distillation |
"ACM Conference on Hypertext and Social Media-Awards-The ACM Conference on Hypertext and Social Media has two named best paper awards that are given out annually: the Douglas Engelbart Best Paper Award and the Ted Nelson Newcomer Award." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Bioimage informatics-Bioimage informatics-Automated microscopes are able to collect large numbers of images with minimal intervention. This has led to a data explosion, which absolutely requires automatic processing. Additionally, and surprisingly, for several of these tasks, there is evidence that automated systems c... | large_corpus_distillation |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.