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2011 PlayStation Network outage | shared information consumers announced publicly afternoon.sony investigation possible data theft led sony provide update regards criminal investigation blog posted april currently working law enforcement matter well recognized technology security firm conduct complete investigation.malicious attack system customers criminal act proceeding aggressively find responsible.on may sony computer entertainment ceo kazuo hirai reiterated said external intrusion caused shut playstation network constituted criminal cyber attack.hirai expanded claiming sony systems attack prior outage past month half suggesting concerted attempt target sony.on may sony announced adding data forte investigation team guidance software protiviti analysing attacks.legal aspects case handled baker mckenzie. |
2011 PlayStation Network outage | sony stated belief anonymous decentralized unorganized loosely affiliated group hackers activists may performed attack.anons claimed involvement.upon learning breach occurred sony launched internal investigation.sony reported letter united states congressone first calls fbi active ongoing investigation.have identified breach occurredyes believe so.sony network entertainment america continuing investigation criminal intrusion detailed information could discovered process.reluctant make full details publicly available information subject ongoing criminal investigation also information could used exploit vulnerabilities systems sonys similar architecture playstation network. |
2011 PlayStation Network outage | inability use playstation content games remained playable offline modes playstation unable play certain capcom titles form.streaming video providers throughout different regions hulu vudu netflix lovefilm displayed maintenance message.users claimed able use netflixs streaming service others unable.criticism sony delayed warning possible data theft april nearly week outage sony confirmed cannot rule possibility personally identifiable information playstation network account username password home address email address compromised.sony also mentioned possibility credit card data taken—after claiming encryption placed databases would partially satisfy pci compliance storing credit card information server.subsequent announcement official blog email users asked safeguard credit card transactions checking bank statements. |
2011 PlayStation Network outage | warning came nearly week initial external intrusion network turned off.some disputed explanation queried sony deemed situation severe turn network sony warned users possible data theft sooner april .concerns raised violations pci compliance failure immediately notify users.us senator richard blumenthal wrote sony computer entertainment america ceo jack tretton questioning delay.sony replied letter subcommitteeyour statement indicated evidence time credit card information obtained yet cannot rule possibility.please explain believe credit card information obtained cannot determine data fact taken.as stated sony network entertainment america able conclude certainty forensic analysis done date credit card information transferred playstation network system.know personal information contained account database hacker made queries database external forensics teams seen large amounts data transferred response queries. |
2011 PlayStation Network outage | forensics teams seen queries corresponding data transfers credit card information.unencrypted personal details credit card data encrypted sony admitted user information encrypted time intrusion.daily telegraph reported provider stores passwords unencrypted easy somebody else – external attacker members staff contractors working sonys site – get access discover passwords potentially using nefarious means.on may sony clarified unencrypted status users passwords stating thatwhile passwords stored “encrypted” transformed using cryptographic hash function.difference two types security measures said passwords encrypted.want clear passwords stored database cleartext form. |
2011 PlayStation Network outage | british information commissioners office following formal investigation sony breaches uks data protection act information commissioners office issued statement highly critical security sony placeif responsible many payment card details login details keeping personal data secure priority.case didnt happen database targeted – albeit determined criminal attack – security measures place simply good enough.theres disguising business known better.company trades technical expertise theres doubt mind access technical knowledge resources keep information safe.sony fined £ k security measures poor comply british law.sony online entertainment outage may sony stated press release may correlation attack occurred april towards playstation network one compromised sony online entertainment may .portion attack resulted theft information . |
2011 PlayStation Network outage | million sony online entertainment account holders.database contained credit card numbers particularly nonu.s.residents use since much data applied expired cards deleted accounts.sony updated information following day stating cards database still valid.attack resulted suspension soe servers facebook games. |
2011 PlayStation Network outage | soe granted days free time plus one day day server users clone wars adventures dc universe online everquest everquest ii everquest online adventures free realms pirates burning sea planetside poxnora star wars galaxies vanguard saga heroes well forms compensation sony online games.security experts eugene lapidous anchorfree chester wisniewski sophos canada avner levin ryerson university criticized sony questioning methods securing user data.lapidous called breach difficult excuse wisniewski called act hubris simply gross incompetence.reaction compensation users sony hosted special events playstation network returned service.sony stated plans ps versions dc universe online free realms help alleviate losses.press conference tokyo may sony announced welcome back program. |
2011 PlayStation Network outage | well selected playstation entertainment content program promised include days free membership playstation plus psn members existing playstation plus members received additional days subscription.qriocity subscribers received days.sony promised content services coming weeks.sony offered one year free identity theft protection users details forthcoming.hulu compensated playstation users inability use service outage offering one week free service hulu plus members.on may sony announced two playstation games two psp games would offered free lists five four† respectively.games available varied region available countries access playstation store prior outage. |
2011 PlayStation Network outage | may sony announced welcome back package japan asia region hong kong singapore malaysia thailand indonesia.asia region theme dokodemo issyo spring theme offered free addition games available welcome back package.† psp games offered japanese market.‡ version killzone liberation offered offer online gameplay functionality.government reaction data theft concerned authorities around world.graham cluley senior technology consultant sophos said breach certainly ranks one biggest data losses ever affect individuals.the british information commissioners office stated sony would questioned investigation would take place discover whether sony taken adequate precautions protect customer details.uks data protection act sony fined £ breach.privacy commissioner canada jennifer stoddart confirmed canadian authorities would investigate. |
2011 PlayStation Network outage | commissioners office conveyed concern authorities canada werent informed security breach earlier.us senator richard blumenthal connecticut demanded answers sony data breach emailing scea ceo jack tretton arguing delay informing customers insisting sony customers offer free credit reporting services.blumenthal later called investigation us department justice find person persons responsible determine sony liable way handled situation.congresswoman mary bono mack congressman g. k. butterfield sent letter sony demanding information breach discovered crisis would handled.sony asked testify congressional hearing security answer questions breach security may sent written response instead.legal action sony lawsuit posted april kristopher johns birmingham alabama behalf playstation users alleging sony failed encrypt data establish adequate firewalls handle server intrusion contingency failed provide prompt adequate warnings security breaches unreasonably delayed bringing psn service back online.according complaint filed lawsuit sony failed notify members possible security breach storing members credit card information violation pci compliance—the digital security standard payment card industry.a canadian lawsuit sony usa sony canada sony japan claimed damages c billion including free credit monitoring identity theft insurance.plaintiff quoted saying cant trust huge multinational corporation like sony protect private information trust appears sony focuses protecting games playstation users.in october california judge dismissed lawsuit sony psn security breach ruling sony violated californias consumerprotection laws citing thing perfect security.in united kingdom information commissioners office charged sony £ penalty putting large amount personal financial data psn clients risk. |
2011 PlayStation Network outage | credit card fraud may verifiable reports credit card fraud related outage.reports internet playstation users experienced credit card fraud however yet linked incident.users registered credit card use sony also reported credit card fraud.sony said csc codes requested services stored hackers may able decrypt record credit card details inside sonys network.sony stated letter subcommitteehow many playstation network account holders provided credit card information sony computer entertainmentglobally approximately .million account holders credit card information file playstation network system. |
2011 PlayStation Network outage | united states approximately .million account holders credit card information file system.numbers include active expired credit cards.as today major credit card companies reported seen increase number fraudulent credit card transactions result attack reported us fraudulent transactions believe direct result intrusions described above.on may letter sony corporation america ceo president sir howard stringer emphasized evidence credit card fraud million identity theft insurance policy would available psn qriocity usersto date confirmed evidence credit card personal information misused continue monitor situation closely.also moving ahead plans help protect customers identity theft around world.program u.s. playstation network qriocity customers includes million identity theft insurance policy per user launched earlier today announcements regions coming soon. |
2011 PlayStation Network outage | change terms conditions suggested change psn terms conditions announced september motivated large damages claimed class action suits sony effort minimise companys losses.new agreement required users agree give right join together group class action sue sony future security breach without first trying resolve legal issues arbitrator.included ongoing class action suits initiated prior august .another clause removed users right trial jury user opt clause sending letter sony saysif class action waiver clause found illegal unenforceable entire section unenforceable dispute decided court sony entity dispute agree waive instance fullest extent allowed law trial jury.sony guaranteed court law respective country case us would hold jurisdiction regards rules changes sony psn tosthese terms service questions relating performance interpretation breach enforcement terms service rights obligations liabilities us governed laws state california.agree disputes claims litigation arising related way terms service relationship litigated court competent jurisdiction located san mateo county state california.agree subject personal jurisdiction venue location. |
United States v. Swartz | referencesfacing trial possibility imprisonment swartz committed suicide case consequently dismissed.background january swartz arrested mit police state breakingandentering charges connection systematic downloading academic journal articles jstor.federal prosecutors eventually charged two counts wire fraud eleven violations computer fraud abuse act charges carrying cumulative maximum penalty million fines plus years prison asset forfeiture restitution supervised release.on january two years initial arrest swartz found dead brooklyn apartment hanged himself.jstor digital repository archives − disseminates online − manuscripts gis systems scanned plant specimens content academic journal articles.swartz research fellow harvard university provided jstor account.visitors mits open campus authorized access jstor network.according state federal authorities swartz downloaded large number academic journal articles jstor mits computer network course weeks late early . |
United States v. Swartz | said swartz downloaded documents laptop computer connected networking switch controlledaccess wiring closet.according press reports door closet kept unlocked.arrest charges indictments january swartz arrested near harvard campus two mit police officers u.s. secret service agent.arraigned cambridge district court two state charges breaking entering intent commit felony.on july swartz indicted federal district court four felony counts wire fraud computer fraud unlawfully obtaining information protected computer recklessly damaging protected computer.on november swartz indicted middlesex county superior court grand jury state charges breaking entering intent grand larceny unauthorized access computer network.on december district attorneys office filed nolle prosequi declaration case generated swartzs initial january arrest.state charges swartz stemming november indictment dropped march . |
United States v. Swartz | state charges dropped due deal reached data returned swartz.report later submitted president mit swartz case suggests however massachusetts state law required middlesex district attorney dismiss charges boston u.s. attorneys office secret service failed promptly hand evidence requested swartzs attorney massachusetts cases discovery process.writing massachusetts lawyers weekly harvey silverglate reported lawyers familiar original case told expected dismissed continuance without finding ... charge would held abeyance ... without verdict ... period months maybe couple years.publication massachusetts lawyers weekly piece silverglate explained cnets declan mccullagh defendant manages stay legal trouble continuance case typically dismissed.tragedy intervened silverglate written u.s. attorney carmen ortizs office took case send message.according verge reporter jeff blagdon huffington post federal rather local prosecutors calling shots prosecution case since swartzs arrest.cited letter swartzs attorneys department justice.the lead prosecutor mr. swartzs federal case ausa stephen heymann ... secret service agent pickett directed controlled investigation mr. swartz time arrest january ... heymanns involvement case commenced early investigation. |
United States v. Swartz | federal prosecution april part investigation federal authorities interviewed swartzs former partner wired journalist quinn norton penned article life inside aaron swartz investigation detailing experiences case.i mentioned ... twoyearold public post ... aarons blog.fairly widely picked blogs.couldnt imagine people claimed read everything id ever written never looked targets blog appeared fbi file searched thought open access.hadnt.so profoundly foolish.told guerilla open access manifesto. |
United States v. Swartz | aaron would explain later reporters would confirm made everything worse.on july july th federal indictment unsealed charging swartz two counts fraud two counts related accessing damaging protected computer.according indictment swartz surreptitiously attached laptop mits computer network ran script named keepgrabbing.py allowing rapidly download extraordinary volume articles jstor.prosecutors case said swartz acted intention making papers available pp filesharing sites.swartz surrendered authorities pleading guilty counts released unsecured bail.arrest jstor released statement saying though considered swartzs access significant misuse committed unauthorized fashion would pursue civil litigation mit comment proceedings.the new york times wrote case respected harvard researcher also internet folk hero arrested boston charges related computer hacking based allegations downloaded articles entitled get free.awl similarly commented swartz charged hacker crimes copyrightinfringement crimes didnt actually distribute documents plus jstor didnt even want prosecuted.assistant u.s. attorneys stephen heymann scott garland lead prosecutors working supervision u.s. attorney carmen ortiz. |
United States v. Swartz | case brought computer fraud abuse act passed enhance governments ability prosecute hackers accessed computers steal information disrupt destroy computer functionality.convicted charges said ortiz swartz faces years prison followed three years supervised release restitution forfeiture fine million.on september prosecution filed superseding indictment adding nine felony counts.george washington university law school professor orin kerr writing legal blog volokh conspiracy opined risk maximum sentence swartzs case high.interview bostons wbur retired federal judge nancy gertner said sentence years case like swartzs never occurs.questioned propriety pressing charges all. |
United States v. Swartz | referring decisionmaking ortizs office said example bad judgment saw often suggesting twoyear diversion program leading expunged charges would fitting.plea negotiations swartzs attorney elliot peters stated prosecutors one point offered plea deal four months prison pleading guilty charges warned swartz rejected deal future deals would less attractive two days swartzs death swartz would spend six months prison plead guilty charges wanted avoid going trial.sixmonth deal swartz pled guilty charges government would argued sixmonth sentence swartz would argued lesser sentence judge would free assign whatever sentence judge thought appropriate six months.peters later filed complaint dojs office professional responsibility stating swartz didnt plead guilty heymann threatened would seek mr. swartz serve seven years prison difference duration peters asserts went far beyond disparity encouraged pleabargain portion federal sentencing guidelines.andy good swartzs initial lawyer told boston globe told heymann kid suicide risk.reaction standard reaction office unique steve. |
United States v. Swartz | said fine well lock up.im saying made aaron kill himself.aaron might done anyway.im saying aware risk heedless.marty weinberg took case good said nearly negotiated plea bargain swartz would serve time.jstor signed said mit would not.two days death jstor announced january would make . |
United States v. Swartz | million articles available public free charge.register read service beta previous months capped three articles every two weeks per year readable online downloadable fee.after death ortizs office dismissed charges swartz.said offices conduct appropriate bringing handling case ... office sought appropriate sentence matched alleged conduct—a sentence would recommend judge six months low security setting ... time office ever seek—or ever tell mr. swartzs attorneys intended seek—maximum penalties law.on january alex stamos computer forensics investigator employed swartz legal defense team posted online summary expert testimony prepared present jstor case swartz lived see trial.wroteif taken stand planned asked prosecutor whether aarons actions wrong would probably replied aaron would better described inconsiderate.way inconsiderate ... check every book library needed history paper. |
United States v. Swartz | inconsiderate download lots files shared wifi ... federal prosecutory rationale responses u.s. attorney ortiz asserted indictment stealing stealing whether use computer command crowbar whether take documents data dollars.equally harmful victim whether sell stolen give away.prosecution january memorial swartz carl malamud recalled work pacer.noted brought millions u.s. district court records behind pacers pay wall found full privacy violations.we sent results chief judges district courts ... redacted documents yelled lawyers filed ... judicial conference changed privacy rules.... bureaucrats ran administrative office united states courts ... thieves ...so called fbi ... fbi found nothing wrong ... overly aggressive posture department justice prosecutors law enforcement officials asked revenge embarrassed — view least — somehow got away something pacer incident merciless jstor prosecution revenge embarrassed bureaucrats looked stupid new york times u.s. senate called carpetformer nixon white house counsel john dean wrote article legal blog justia.com entitled dealing aaron swartz nixonian tradition overzealous overcharging leads tragic result saying people conscientiously fairly upholding federal laws.rather typically authoritarian personalities get jollies shamelessly beating unfortunate people like aaron swartz.george washington university law professor orin kerr wrote january charges brought pretty much good federal prosecutor would charged. |
United States v. Swartz | duke university law professor james boyle replied huffington post think kerrs descriptions facts issues surrounding prosecutorial discretion ... tends ... minimize ignore facts might put swartz favorable light.in response piece larissa macfarquhar new yorker retired journalist jane scholz objected perceived effort turn swartz hero facing government prosecution hacking jstor archive arguing swartz apparently familiar laws protecting proprietaryinformationmanagement systems surprised severity prosecutions response crime.crime victimless one.retired journalist working years salary depended today pension relies people paying copyrighted content.recent years business supports journalism declined thousands journalists lost pay benefits ultimately jobs.... find ironic swartz made several million dollars selling rights copyrighted programming conde nast. |
United States v. Swartz | swartzs sad story heroic one.law professor mike maddison commented scholzs letter difficult find better example glib equation career isnt success somebody committed crime infects contemporary dialogues ip rights.david aaronovitch noted times jstor product philanthropy charge access fees could pay academic publishers rights publications.decried reckless behavior generation cannot persuaded—yet—that copyright matters.in contrast peter ludlow chronicle higher education argued due publish perish nature academia importance journals reputations academic signs away copyright academic publisher amounts contract adhesion—meaning contract one party power freely bargained like original authors jstor negotiate licensing agreements position weakness ludlow illustrated bargaining agreement jstors history stipulated publishers compensated loss minimal sales rights older materials demanded compensation even jstor covered expenses.ludlow concluded academics get acts together start using new modes publication need recognize actions like aaron swartzs civil disobedience legitimate.rob weir describes associate editor small journal writes inside higher ed many wonder money accrues whose creation aggregate labor others especially form taxpayer money underwrote many articles.thats legitimate concern defending swartzs method elevates vigilantism rules law reason. |
United States v. Swartz | concedes jstor charges university libraries kings ransom services also argues even modest journal expensive produce want anyone read journal youll give jstor aggregator.unless course drum lots free advertising.concludes information wants free adage fails account hidden costs within culture free proposes aint thing free lunch appropriate summary production costs information age transmutes cant time dont crime hackers info thieves.tim wu writing new yorker called perceived lack proportionality writing act harmless — ... meaning actual physical harm actual economic harm.leak found plugged jstor suffered actual economic loss.press charges. |
United States v. Swartz | like pie face swartzs act annoying victim lasting consequence.wu went compare swartzs act steve jobs steve wozniak according wu nineteenseventies committed crimes similar economically damaging swartzs.two men hacked atts telephone system make free longdistance calls actually sold illegal devices blue boxes make cash.mentor john draper go jail months wrote one worlds first word processors jobs wozniak never prosecuted.instead got bored phreaking built computer. |
United States v. Swartz | great ones almost always operate edge writes wu support thesis rightly judge society treats eccentrics deviant geniuses—and measure utterly failed case swartz.law boyles huffington post column kerr returned topic advocating reform computer fraud abuse act cfaa swartz prosecuted.problem raised swartz case ... felony liability statute triggered much easily.law needs draw distinction lowlevel crimes serious crimes current law poorly ...chris soghoian technology policy analyst american civil liberties union argued similarly existing laws dont recognise distinction two types computer crimes malicious crimes committed profit ... cases hackers break systems prove skillfulness spread information think available public.jennifer granick director civil liberties stanford center internet society defended swartz challenged scope law prosecuted.law professor stephen l. carter agrees prosecution swartz ridiculous also lays blame congress creating new type federal felony roughly every week. |
United States v. Swartz | carter considers cfaa good example phenomenon.writes enacted internet explosion statute makes criminal anyone intentionally accesses computer without authorization exceeds authorized access process obtains financial information government information information protected computer.carter gives following example youre sitting office suddenly remember forgot pay visa bill.take moment log bank account pay bill.go back work. |
United States v. Swartz | employer policy prohibiting personal use office computers exceeded authorized access since went bank website obtained financial information.believe youre felon.likelihood prosecution might small youve still committed crime.carter writes problem statute wellknown federal courts given statutes language narrow construction others read broadly obama administration opposed efforts congress narrow scope.alex kozinski chief judge u.s. court appeals ninth circuit warned opinion last spring governments position would make criminals large groups people would little reason suspect committing federal crime.in zoe lofgren ron wyden advanced legislative proposal called aarons law amend cfaa order eliminate aforementioned vagueness also eliminate redundant provisions enable person punished multiple times ... crime. |
United States v. Swartz | opinion piece wired magazine wrote fact happened aaron swartz — third charges superseding indictment redundant cfaa provision.reactions complaints postdismissal motions speaking sons funeral robert swartz said aaron killed government mit betrayed basic principles.mitch kapor posted statement twitter.carmen ortizs husband ibm executive tom dolan replied twitter feed tomjdolan truly incredible sons obit blame others death make mention month offer.esquire charlie pierce wrote glibness husband defenders toss mere six months federal prison lowsecurity indication something seriously whack way prosecutors think days.contacted guardian ortizs spokesperson comment make matter reuters reported unable contact dolan. |
United States v. Swartz | january ortiz released official statement reiterated must however make clear offices conduct appropriate bringing handling case subordinates took difficult task enforcing law taken oath uphold reasonably.on january lawyers swartzs estate sent letter justice department accusing assistant u.s. attorney stephen heymann professional misconduct.said heymann may misrepresented court extent federal governments early involvement investigation.emails reports illustrated ... ausa heymann involved investigation even mr. swartz arrested january .the lawyers also said heymann abused discretion attempted coerce swartz pleading guiltyswartz ... naturally felt extreme pressure waive rights ... difference offer four months threat seven years went far beyond minimal reduction ... properly applied defendants acceptance responsibility sentencing guidelines.on march lawyers asked federal court modify protective order swartzs file permit public disclosure discovery materials including names titles mit jstor law enforcement employees.lawyers said withholding names would make documents less intelligible thus far less useful congress.first assistant u.s. attorney massachusetts jack pirozzolo said taking role discussions would asking court give affected employees opportunity heard proposed disclosures.the department justice sought redact names prosecutors involved case.april u.s. attorneys office spokesperson said argument effect people involved case theres also sometimes residual effect. |
United States v. Swartz | attorneys office reported threats hacking attempts prosecutors already known involved threatening emails received ortiz heymann hacking heymanns facebook account heymanns father harvard professor received postcard photo guillotine.postcard email excerpts published wired magazine.on may court granted estates motion part permitting public disclosure much material estates lawyers sought unsealed provided names mit government employees first redacted.estates argument disclosure names substantially outweighed interest government victims shielding employees potential retaliation wrote judge nathaniel gorton.judge also ruled information disclosing details computer network security mit made public.prosecutors swartzs lawyers ordered propose terms disclosures redactions may .kevin poulsen filed foia lawsuit november obtained release pages file us secret service swartz approximately pages agency relation swartz.of heymann buzzfeed noted back young hacker jonathan james killed midst federal investigation led prosecutor.in january wikileaks claimed twitter account swartz contact julian assange swartz may source leaked materials. |
United States v. Swartz | true would offer explanation charges swartz pursued federal government despite jstor dropping charges urging government mit same.notes see also academic journal publishing reform references external links case docket usa v. swartzoverview.jstor evidence united states vs. aaron swartz.jstor .july . |
United States v. Swartz | archived original september .summary events.jstor evidence united states vs. aaron swartz.jstor .july .archived original september .documents. |
Murder of Münevver Karabulut | jstor evidence united states vs. aaron swartz.jstor .july .archived original august .. subpoenaed documents available download.guerilla open access manifestonews murder attracted attention people brought many responses public.suspect cem garipoğlu arrested days murder.trial ended november conviction garipoğlu.october garipoğlu committed suicide hanging l type closed prison no.silivri serving sentence. |
Murder of Münevver Karabulut | life münevver karabulut born istanbul march first child family bolu mengen.father süreyya karabulut cook mother nagihan karabulut housewife.karabulut senior beşiktaş bingül erdem high school also attending university preparatory classes.met cem garipoğlu classes friendship began there.murder evening march münevver karabuluts lifeless body found torn garbage collector garbage container. |
Murder of Münevver Karabulut | result forensic examination determined head injured knife strokes resulted victims death head cut body.investigation process main suspect cem garipoğlu fugitive six months inability authorities arresting gave rise criticism members public.protests took place many places istanbul ask authorities arrest suspect soon possible.special team established istanbul police department arrest suspect.outside turkey interpol issued red notice seek arrest garipoğlu. |
Murder of Münevver Karabulut | minister interior time beşir atalay ordered istanbul police arrest suspect.celalettin cerrahs controversial remarks incident wouldnt happened parents took care daughter replaced istanbul police chief hüseyin çapkın promised suspect found soon.investigation murder continued autopsy report prepared forensic medicine institute turned inaccurate.autopsy found dna samples bodies mixed victim second autopsy report prepared.meanwhile rumors suspect escaped turkey denied minister interior beşir atalay. |
Murder of Münevver Karabulut | september many newspapers reported allegations garipoğlus possible arrest armenia though claims turned unfounded.investigation process also followed tbmm human rights investigation commission.according report submitted commission police carried operations addresses provinces arrest suspect.september days murder cem garipoğlu arrested istanbul.legal process investigation completed november decided cem garipoğlu tried together father one case trial two merged cases started february . |
Murder of Münevver Karabulut | case münevver karabuluts mother father brother complainants suspects tried cem garipoğlu father nida garipoğlu trial committing crime cems mother makbule garipoğlu faced allegations destroyed evidence crime cem garipoğlus uncle hayyam garipoğlu suspected hiding cem finally habib kurt mehmet karakayalı ahmet batur alleged helped protecting cem.incident garipoğlus father nida garipoğlu arrested charges helping murderer eventually released grounds enough evidence proved alibi time crime committed.later april cem garipoğlus parents arrested father detained per curiam.released days later second hearing case.in law suite münevver karabuluts mother father brother demanded ₺ million compensation cem garipoğlus family.on april karabulut family challenged verdict case hayyam gariboğlu acquitted fraudulent bankruptcy years ago.chief judge mevlüt bayraktaroğlus request withdraw case accepted upper court. |
Murder of Münevver Karabulut | verdict november cem garipoğlu sentenced years prison.mother uncle sentenced years prison father acquitted.another lawsuit negligence work forensic medicine institution three forensic officers two doctors one autopsy technician tried.autopsy technician sentenced months imprisonment neglecting duties doctors acquitted.claim damages following conclusion main case karabulut familys lawsuit cem garipoğlus family pecuniary nonpecuniary damages concluded october . |
List of killings by law enforcement officers in Canada | end case decided garipoğlu family would pay karabulut family ₺ pecuniary damages ₺ nonpecuniary damages.referenceslist includes deaths caused officers duty discriminate method motivation.list incomplete official statistics fatal shootings law enforcement officers canada though range previously estimated per year.cbc published deadly force investigative report described first countrywide database every person died killed police intervention documented fatal police encounters canada suggesting average closer people year.deadly force also recorded increasing average yearly number policeinvolved deaths time.moment statistics canada tracks fatal police shootings officer involved criminally charged. |
Lee Harvey Oswald | list see also lists killings law enforcement officers referencesattending schools youth quit repeatedly finally joined marines.oswald courtmartialed twice marines jailed.honorably released active duty marine corps reserve promptly flew europe defected soviet union october .lived minsk byelorussia married russian woman named marina daughter.june returned united states wife eventually settled dallas second daughter also born.oswald shot killed kennedy november sixth floor texas school book depository president traveled motorcade dealey plaza dallas. |
Lee Harvey Oswald | minutes assassinating kennedy oswald shot killed dallas police officer j. d. tippit local street.slipped movie theater arrested tippits murder.oswald charged assassination kennedy denied responsibility killing claiming patsy.two days later oswald fatally shot local nightclub owner jack ruby live television basement dallas police headquarters.in september warren commission concluded oswald acted alone assassinating kennedy.conclusion though controversial supported investigations dallas police department federal bureau investigation fbi united states secret service house select committee assassinations.despite forensic ballistic eyewitness evidence supporting official findings public opinion polls shown americans still believe official version tells whole truth events assassination spawned numerous conspiracy theories. |
Lee Harvey Oswald | early life oswald born old french hospital new orleans louisiana october robert edward lee oswald sr. – marguerite frances claverie –.robert oswald distant cousin confederate general robert e. lee served marines world war i. robert died heart attack two months lee born.lees elder brother robert jr. – also former marine.marguerites first marriage edward john pic jr. lee robert jr. halfbrothers air force veteran john edward pic –.in marguerite moved family new orleans dallas texas.oswald entered first grade next halfdozen years attended several different schools dallas fort worth areas sixth grade. |
Lee Harvey Oswald | oswald took iq test fourth grade scored achievement tests grades twice best reading twice worst spelling.as child oswald described withdrawn temperamental several people knew him.oswald august mother took new york city lived short time oswalds halfbrother john.oswald mother later asked leave argument oswald allegedly struck mother threatened johns wife pocket knife.oswald attended seventh grade bronx new york often truant led psychiatric assessment juvenile reformatory.reformatory psychiatrist dr. renatus hartogs described oswald immersed vivid fantasy life turning around topics omnipotence power oswald tries compensate present shortcomings frustrations.dr. hartogs concludedlee diagnosed personality pattern disturbance schizoid features passiveaggressive tendencies. |
Lee Harvey Oswald | lee seen emotionally quite disturbed youngster suffers impact really existing emotional isolation deprivation lack affection absence family life rejection self involved conflicted mother.hartogs recommended lee placed probation condition seek help guidance child guidance clinic oswald seek psychotherapeutic guidance contact family agency.evelyn siegel social worker interviewed lee oswald youth house describing rather pleasant appealing quality emotionally starved affectionless youngster grows one speaks found detached world around one ever met needs love.hartogs sigel indicated oswalds mother gave lee little affection siegel concluding lee felt mother never gave damn him.always felt like burden simply tolerate.furthermore mother apparently indicate awareness relationship conduct lees psychological problems siegel describing marguerite oswald defensive rigid selfinvolved person real difficulty accepting relating people little understanding lees behavior protective shell drawn around himself. |
Lee Harvey Oswald | hartogs reported understand lees withdrawal form violent silent protest neglect represents reaction complete absence real family life.when lee returned school fall semester disciplinary problems continued.oswald failed cooperate school authorities sought court order remove mothers care could placed home boys complete education.postponed perhaps partially behavior abruptly improved.new york family court system could address case oswalds left new york january returned new orleans.oswald completed eighth ninth grades new orleans.entered th grade quit school one month. |
Lee Harvey Oswald | leaving school oswald worked several months office clerk messenger new orleans.july oswalds mother moved family fort worth texas oswald reenrolled th grade september session arlington heights high school fort worth.weeks later october oswald quit school age join marines never earned high school diploma.point resided locations attended schools.though oswald trouble spelling youth may readingspelling disability read voraciously.age considered socialist according diary looking key environment discovered socialist literature. |
Lee Harvey Oswald | dig books back dusty shelves libraries.wrote socialist party america information young peoples socialist league saying studying socialist principles well fifteen months.however edward voebel warren commission established oswalds closest friend teenage years new orleans ... said reports oswald already studying communism lot baloney.voebel said oswald commonly read paperback trash.as teenager oswald attended civil air patrol meetings new orleans.fellow cadets recalled attending c.a.p. |
Lee Harvey Oswald | meetings three four times times one twomonth period.marine corps oswald enlisted united states marine corps october week seventeenth birthday age brother robert jr. required sign legal guardian.oswald also named mother halfbrother john beneficiaries.oswald idolized older brother robert jr. wore marine corps ring.john pic oswalds halfbrother testified warren commission oswalds enlistment motivated wanting get ... yoke oppression mother.oswalds enlistment papers recite feet inches . |
Lee Harvey Oswald | meters tall weighed pounds kg hazel eyes brown hair.primary training radar operation required security clearance.may document stated granted final clearance handle classified matter including confidential careful check local records disclosed derogatory data.at keesler air force base mississippi oswald finished seventh class thirty aircraft control warning operator course included instruction aircraft surveillance use radar.given military occupational specialty aviation electronics operator.july reported marine corps air station el toro california departed japan following month assigned marine air control squadron naval air facility atsugi near tokyo.like marines oswald trained tested shooting. |
Lee Harvey Oswald | december scored slightly requirements designation sharpshooter.may scored reduced rating marksman.oswald courtmartialed accidentally shot elbow unauthorized .caliber handgun.courtmartialed second time fighting sergeant thought responsible punishment shooting matter.demoted private first class private briefly imprisoned. |
Lee Harvey Oswald | oswald later punished third incident nighttime sentry duty philippines inexplicably fired rifle jungle.slightly built oswald nicknamed ozzie rabbit cartoon character also called oswaldskovich espoused prosoviet sentiments.november oswald transferred back el toro units function serveil sic aircraft basically train enlisted men officers later assignment overseas.officer said oswald competent crew chief brighter people.while oswald marines taught rudimentary russian.although unusual endeavor february invited take marine proficiency exam written spoken russian.level time rated poor understanding spoken russian though fared rather reasonably marine private time reading writing. |
Lee Harvey Oswald | september received hardship discharge active service claiming mother needed care.placed united states marine corps reserve.defection soviet union oswald traveled soviet union turned october .taught russian saved marine corps salary equivalent .oswald spent two days mother fort worth embarked ship september new orleans le havre france immediately traveled united kingdom. |
Lee Harvey Oswald | arriving southampton october told officials planned stay one week proceeding school switzerland.however day flew helsinki.helsinki checkedin hotel torni room moved hotel klaus kurki room .issued soviet visa october .oswald left helsinki train following day crossed soviet border vainikkala arrived moscow october . |
Lee Harvey Oswald | visa valid week due expire october .almost immediately arriving oswald informed intourist guide desire become soviet citizen.asked various soviet officials encountered – oswalds account found wish incomprehensible – said communist gave described diary vauge sic answers great soviet union.october day visa due expire told citizenship application refused leave soviet union evening.distraught oswald inflicted minor bloody wound left wrist hotel room bathtub soon intourist guide due arrive escort country according diary wished kill way would shock her.delaying oswalds departure selfinflicted injury soviets kept moscow hospital psychiatric observation week october .according oswald met four soviet officials day asked wanted return united states. |
Lee Harvey Oswald | oswald replied insisting wanted live soviet union soviet national.pressed identification papers provided marine corps discharge papers.on october oswald appeared united states embassy moscow declared desire renounce u.s. citizenship.made mind said im through.told u.s. embassy interviewing officer richard edward snyder radar operator marine corps voluntarily stated unnamed soviet officials soviet citizen would make known information concerning marine corps specialty possessed.intimated might know something special interest. |
Lee Harvey Oswald | statements led oswalds hardshiphonorable military reserve discharge changed undesirable.story defection former u.s. marine soviet union reported associated press united press international.though oswald wanted attend moscow state university sent minsk belarus work lathe operator gorizont electronics factory produced radios televisions military space electronics.stanislau shushkevich later became independent belaruss first head state also worked gorizont time assigned teach oswald russian.oswald received governmentsubsidized fully furnished studio apartment prestigious building additional supplement factory pay allowed comfortable standard living workingclass soviet standards though kept constant surveillance.ella german approximately june february oswald relationship belarusian woman ella german belarusian эла герман coworker factory. |
Lee Harvey Oswald | early life german born jewish family minsk .mother worked chorus line earn money.following fathers death quite young grandmother took care her.june grandparents mogilev southeast minsk summer german military forces invaded.fleeing occupation german grandparents eventually ended mordovia southeast moscow. |
Lee Harvey Oswald | minsk liberated family returned.german described childhood hindsight miserable life stated never felt unhappy.nineteen first dated.german reported theater important family enjoyed dancing waltz foxtrot got older frequently performed public theater thought might become actress.tried several years gain admission minsk university received low marks language criterion belarusian.time oswald mids german hired fitter gorizont horizon radio television factory minsk. |
Lee Harvey Oswald | sometime april june working experimental department first floor factory met oswald coworker factory.according oswalds diary noticed perhaps fell love first minute saw her.german would later describe pleasantlooking guy good sense humor.rough rude men back then.she said went movies theater symphonies.easy with. |
Lee Harvey Oswald | didnt demand anything me.couple ate cafeteria together every day dated twice week.said difficult trust completely seemed compartmentalize relationships life.relationship became serious oswald summer fall .german stated interview probably aware first meeting jewish mentioned broached subject marriage remarking matter jewish.german reported rejected least two marriage proposals prior relationship oswald someone love like enough marry. |
Lee Harvey Oswald | wrote perceived oswald lonely person continued date pity concerned rejecting would make lonelier.german invited oswalds apartment first time october twentyfirst birthday.according german quarrel ensued friend oswald brought another woman gathering making apparent intimate women.oswalds writings indicate four five sexual encounters woman following two weeks.german said began stop trusting oswald learned october seeing women.according german oswald showed gift chocolates familys house evening december spent new years eve them. |
Lee Harvey Oswald | stated earlier quarreled new years eve plans.oswalds diary entry january indicated enjoyable time gathering decided way home would propose german.january oswald wrote proposed refused love american.concluded german interested arousing envy women american escort.stated understand oswald cared deeply surprised proposal.some authors including peter savodnik priscilla johnson mcmillan believe germans rejection oswalds marriage proposal much disillusionment life soviet union decision return united states.oswald formally dated german last time january february . |
Lee Harvey Oswald | according german ignored workplace.reported surprised learning oswald returned united states.following assassination united states president john f. kennedy german worried kgb would come stated never did.according novelist norman mailer said oswald gentle could believe kennedys assassin.later life german still resident minsk .interviewed mailer biography oswalds tale american mystery. |
Lee Harvey Oswald | mailer reported german teacher time living caring daughter granddaughter.savodnik also interviewed book interloper lee harvey oswald inside soviet union.german lived acre israel.return u.s. oswald wrote diary january starting reconsider desire staying.work drab money get nowhere spent. |
Lee Harvey Oswald | nightclubs bowling alleys places recreation except trade union dances.enough.shortly afterwards oswald never formally renounced u.s. citizenship wrote embassy united states moscow requesting return american passport proposing return u.s. charges would dropped.in march oswald met marina prusakova b. yearold pharmacology student married six weeks later.oswalds first child june born february .may oswald marina applied u.s. embassy moscow documents enabled immigrate u.s. june u.s. embassy gave oswald repatriation loan .. oswald marina infant daughter left united states received less attention press oswald expected. |
Lee Harvey Oswald | dallas–fort worth oswalds soon settled dallasfort worth area lees mother brother lived.lee began manuscript soviet life though eventually gave project.oswalds also became acquainted number anticommunist russian east european émigrés area.testimony warren commission alexander kleinlerer said russian émigrés sympathized marina merely tolerating oswald regarded rude arrogant.although russian émigrés eventually abandoned marina made sign leaving husband oswald found unlikely friend yearold russian émigré george de mohrenschildt welleducated petroleum geologist international business connections.native russia mohrenschildt later told warren commission oswald remarkable fluency russian. |
Lee Harvey Oswald | marina meanwhile befriended ruth paine quaker trying learn russian husband michael paine worked bell helicopter.in july oswald hired leslie welding company dallas disliked work quit three months.october started working graphicarts firm jaggarschilesstovall photoprint trainee.fellow employee jaggarschilesstovall testified oswalds rudeness new job fights threatened break saw oswald reading russianlanguage publication.oswald fired first week april .edwin walker assassination attempt march oswald used alias a. hidell make mailorder purchase secondhand . |
Lee Harvey Oswald | mm caliber carcano rifle .. also purchased .smith wesson model revolver method.warren commission concluded oswald attempted kill retired u.s. major general edwin walker april oswald fired carcano rifle walker window less feet away walker sat desk dallas home.bullet struck windowframe walkers injuries bullet fragments forearm.united states house select committee assassinations stated evidence strongly suggested oswald carried shooting.general walker outspoken anticommunist segregationist member john birch society. |
Lee Harvey Oswald | walker relieved command th division u.s. army west germany distributing rightwing literature troops.walkers later actions opposition racial integration university mississippi led arrest insurrection seditious conspiracy charges.temporarily held mental institution orders president kennedys brother attorney general robert f. kennedy grand jury declined indict him.marina oswald testified husband told traveled bus general walkers house shot walker rifle.said oswald considered walker leader fascist organization.note oswald left marina night attempt telling return found ten days kennedy assassination.before kennedy assassination dallas police suspects walker shooting oswalds involvement suspected within hours arrest following assassination. |
Lee Harvey Oswald | walker bullet damaged run conclusive ballistics studies neutron activation analysis later showed extremely likely made manufacturer rifle make two bullets later struck kennedy.george de mohrenschildt testified knew oswald disliked general walker.regarding de mohrenschildt wife jeanne recalled incident occurred weekend following walker assassination attempt.de mohrenschildts testified april easter sunday visiting oswalds new apartment brought toy easter bunny give child.oswalds wife marina showing jeanne around apartment discovered oswalds rifle standing upright leaning wall inside closet.jeanne told george oswald rifle george joked oswald one took potshot general walker asked oswalds reaction question george de mohrenschildt told warren commission oswald smiled that. |
Lee Harvey Oswald | de mohrenschildts wife jeanne asked oswalds reaction said didnt notice anything continued started laughing heads big joke big georges joke.jeanne de mohrenschildt testified last time husband ever saw oswalds.new orleans oswald returned new orleans april .marinas friend ruth paine drove car dallas join oswald new orleans following month.may oswald hired reily coffee company machinery greaser. |
Lee Harvey Oswald | fired july work satisfactory spent much time loitering adrian albas garage next door read rifle hunting magazines.in book trail assassins new orleans district attorney jim garrison claimed oswald really spent time across street camp street.law offices guy banister former fbi agent avid segregationist local politician.garrison added guy banister summer new orleans interested infiltrating fair play cuba committee used oswald spy.may oswald wrote new york city headquarters profidel castro fair play cuba committee proposing rent small office expense purpose forming fpcc branch new orleans.three days later fpcc responded oswalds letter advising opening new orleans office least ... beginning. |
Lee Harvey Oswald | followup letter oswald replied advice decided take office beginning.on may oswald ordered following items local printer application forms membership cards leaflets heading hands cuba.according marina lee told sign name a.j.hidell chapter president membership card.according anticastro militant carlos bringuier oswald visited august store owned new orleans.bringuier new orleans delegate anticastro organization directorio revolucionario estudantil dre.bringuier would later tell warren commission believed oswalds visits attempt oswald infiltrate group. |
Lee Harvey Oswald | august oswald turned downtown new orleans handing procastro leaflets.bringuier confronted oswald claiming tipped oswalds leafleting friend.scuffle ensued oswald bringuier two bringuiers friends arrested disturbing peace.prior leaving police station oswald requested speak fbi agent.oswald told agent member new orleans branch fair play cuba committee claimed members led a. j. hidell. |
Lee Harvey Oswald | fact oswald branchs member never chartered national organization.a week later august oswald passed fair play cuba leaflets two hired helpers time front international trade mart.incident filmed wdsu local tv station.next day oswald interviewed wdsu radio commentator william stuckey probed oswalds background.days later oswald accepted stuckeys invitation take part radio debate carlos bringuier bringuiers associate edward scannell butler head rightwing information council americas inca.mexico marinas friend ruth paine transported marina child car new orleans paine home irving texas near dallas september . |
Lee Harvey Oswald | oswald stayed new orleans least two days collect unemployment check.uncertain left new orleans next known boarded bus houston september – bound mexican border rather dallas – told bus passengers planned travel cuba via mexico.arrived mexico city september applied transit visa cuban consulate claiming wanted visit cuba way soviet union.cuban consular officials insisted oswald would need soviet approval unable get prompt cooperation soviet consulate.cia documents note oswald spoke terrible hardly recognizable russian meetings cuban soviet officials.after five days shuttling consulates – including heated argument official cuban consulate impassioned pleas kgb agents least cia scrutiny – oswald told cuban consular officer disinclined approve visa saying person like oswald place aiding cuban revolution harm. |
Lee Harvey Oswald | later october cuban embassy approved visa time oswald back united states given plans visit cuba soviet union.still later eleven days assassination president kennedy oswald wrote soviet embassy washington d.c. saying able reach soviet embassy havana planned embassy would time complete business.while warren commission concluded oswald visited mexico city cuban soviet consulates questions regarding whether someone posing oswald appeared embassies serious enough investigated house select committee assassinations.later committee agreed warren commission oswald visited mexico city concluded majority evidence tends indicate oswald visited consulates committee could rule possibility someone else used name visiting consulates.according cia document released possible oswald trying get necessary documents embassies make quick escape soviet union assassination.return dallas october oswald left mexico city bus arrived dallas next day.ruth paine said neighbor told october job opening texas school book depository neighbors brother wesley frazier worked. |
Lee Harvey Oswald | mrs. paine informed oswald interviewed depository hired october .hour minimum wage order filler.oswalds supervisor roy s. truly – said oswald good days work aboveaverage employee.week oswald stayed dallas rooming house name o. h. lee spent weekends marina paine home irving.oswald drive car commuted dallas mondays fridays coworker wesley frazier. |
Lee Harvey Oswald | october month assassination oswalds second daughter audrey born.the dallas branch fbi became interested oswald agent learned cia determined oswald contact soviet embassy mexico making oswald possible espionage case.fbi agents twice visited paine home early november oswald present spoke mrs. paine.oswald visited dallas fbi office two three weeks assassination asking see special agent james p. hosty.told hosty unavailable oswald left note according receptionist read let warning.blow fbi dallas police department dont stop bothering wife signed lee harvey oswald. |
Lee Harvey Oswald | note allegedly contained threat accounts vary whether oswald threatened blow fbi merely report higher authorities.according hosty note said anything want learn come talk directly.dont cease bothering wife take appropriate action report proper authorities.agent hosty said destroyed oswalds note orders superior gordon shanklin oswald named suspect kennedy assassination.john f. kennedy j. d. tippit shootings days kennedys arrival several local newspapers published route presidential motorcade passed texas school book depository. |
Lee Harvey Oswald | thursday november oswald asked frazier unusual midweek lift back irving saying pick curtain rods.next morning day assassination returned dallas frazier.left wedding ring took large paper bag him.frazier reported oswald told bag contained curtain rods.warren commission concluded package curtain rods actually contained rifle oswald going use assassination.one oswalds coworkers charles givens testified commission last saw oswald sixth floor texas school book depository tsbd approximately a.m. minutes motorcade entered dealey plaza. |
Lee Harvey Oswald | commission report stated oswald seen shooting.however fbi report taken day assassination givens said encounter took place a.m. saw oswald reading newspaper first floor domino room a.m minutes later.william shelley foreman depository also testified saw oswald near telephone first floor a.m. janitor eddie piper also testified spoke oswald first floor p.m. another coworker bonnie ray williams eating lunch sixth floor depository least p.m. said time see oswald anyone else sixth floor thought person there.however also said boxes southeast corner may prevented seeing deep snipers nest.carolyn arnold secretary vice president tsbd informed fbi left building watch motorcade caught glimpse man believed oswald standing first floor hallway building prior assassination.as kennedys motorcade passed dealey plaza p.m. november oswald fired three rifle shots sixthfloor window book depository killing president seriously wounding texas governor john connally. |
Lee Harvey Oswald | one shot apparently missed presidential limousine entirely another struck kennedy connally third bullet struck kennedy head killing him.bystander james tague received minor facial injury small piece curbstone fragmented struck one bullets.witness howard brennan sitting across street texas school book depository watching motorcade go by.notified police heard shot come looked see man rifle fire another shot southeast corner window sixth floor.said seen man minutes earlier looking window. |
Lee Harvey Oswald | brennan gave description shooter dallas police subsequently broadcast descriptions p.m. p.m. p.m. second shot fired brennan recalled man saw previously aiming last shot ... maybe paused another second though assure hit mark.six dallas police officers including lieutenant j. c. day found long bag frazier described near sixth floor depository window oswald determined fired gunshots president kennedy day writing found next sixth floor window gun fired from.may used carry gun.bag inches cm long marks inside consistent rifle.mannlichercarcano rifle three shell casings found near open sixth floor window well.according investigations oswald hid covered rifle boxes shooting descended rear stairwell.seconds shots rang oswald encountered secondfloor lunchroom dallas police officer marrion l. baker gun drawn. |
Lee Harvey Oswald | patrolman accompanied oswalds supervisor roy truly.baker made mistake letting oswald pass truly identified employee baker truly incorrectly assumed oswald suspect employee building.according baker oswald appear nervous breath.truly said oswald looked startled baker pointed gun directly him.mrs. robert reid clerical supervisor depository returned office within two minutes shooting said saw oswald calm second floor cocacola hands. |
Lee Harvey Oswald | walked past mrs. reid said oswald president shot mumbled something response reid understand him.oswald believed left depository front entrance police sealed off.truly later pointed officers oswald employee certain missing.at p.m. minutes shooting oswald boarded city bus.probably due heavy traffic requested transfer driver got two blocks later.oswald took taxicab rooming house north beckley avenue entered front door p.m. according housekeeper earlene roberts oswald immediately went room walking pretty fast. |
Lee Harvey Oswald | roberts said oswald left minutes later zipping jacket wearing entered earlier.oswald left roberts looked window house last saw standing northbound beckley avenue bus stop front house.the warren commission concluded approximately p.m. dallas patrolman j. d. tippit drove patrol car alongside oswald presumably oswald resembled police broadcast description man seen witness howard brennan fired shots presidential motorcade.encountered oswald near corner east th street north patton avenue.location ninetenths mile .km southeast oswalds rooming house – distance warren commission concluded oswald could easily walked. |
Lee Harvey Oswald | tippit pulled alongside oswald apparently exchanged words right front vent window.shortly p.m. tippit exited car.oswald immediately fired pistol killed policeman four shots.numerous witnesses heard shots saw oswald flee scene holding revolver nine positively identified man shot tippit fled.four cartridge cases found scene identified expert witnesses warren commission house select committee fired revolver later found oswalds possession excluding weapons. |
Lee Harvey Oswald | however bullets taken tippits body could positively identified fired oswalds revolver bullets extensively damaged make conclusive assessments.arrest texas theatre shoe store manager johnny brewer testified saw oswald ducking entrance alcove store.suspicious activity brewer watched oswald continue street slip without paying nearby texas theatre film war hell playing.alerted theaters ticket clerk telephoned police p.m.as police arrived house lights brought brewer pointed oswald sitting near rear theater.police officer nick mcdonald testified first reach oswald oswald seemed ready surrender saying well now. |
Lee Harvey Oswald | mcdonald said oswald pulled pistol tucked front pants pointed pistol pulled trigger.mcdonald stated pistol fire pistols hammer came webbing thumb index finger hand grabbed pistol.mcdonald also said oswald struck struck back oswald disarmed.led theater oswald shouted victim police brutality.oswald formally arraigned murder officer tippit p.m.soon arrest oswald encountered reporters hallway.oswald declared didnt shoot anybody theyve taken fact lived soviet union. |
Lee Harvey Oswald | im patsy later arranged press meeting reporter asked kill president oswald – time advised charge murdering tippit yet arraigned kennedys death – answered charged that.fact nobody said yet.first thing heard newspaper reporters hall asked question.led room question called russia hurt eye oswald answered policeman hit me.early next morning shortly a.m. arraigned assassination president kennedy. |
Lee Harvey Oswald | police interrogation oswald interrogated several times two days dallas police headquarters.admitted went rooming house leaving book depository.also admitted changed clothes armed .caliber revolver leaving house go theater.however oswald denied killing kennedy tippit denied owning rifle said two photographs holding rifle pistol fakes. |
Lee Harvey Oswald | denied telling coworker wanted ride irving get curtain rods apartment said package contained lunch.also denied carrying long bulky package work morning assassination.oswald denied knowing a. j. hidell.oswald shown forged selective service system card bearing photograph alias alek james hidell possession time arrest.oswald refused answer questions concerning card saying card know much do.fbi special agent james p. hosty dallas police captain fritz chief homicide conducted first interrogation oswald friday november . |
Lee Harvey Oswald | oswald asked account time assassination replied eating lunch firstfloor lounge known domino room.said went secondfloor lunchroom buy cocacola soda machine drinking encountered dallas motorcycle policeman marrion l. baker entered building gun drawn.oswald said domino room saw two negro employees walking one recognized junior shorter man whose name could recall.junior jarman harold norman confirmed warren commission walked domino room around noon lunch break.asked anyone else domino room norman testified somebody else could remember was. |
Lee Harvey Oswald | jarman testified oswald domino room there.when homicide detective jim leavelle testified warren commission said first time ever sat interrogation oswald sunday morning november .counsel joseph ball asked leavelle ever spoken oswald interrogation stated never talked before.leavelle stated testimony time connections oswald sunday morning november .never occasion... talk time... oswalds last interrogation november according postal inspector harry holmes oswald asked time shooting.holmes attended interrogation invitation captain fritz said oswald replied working upper floor shooting occurred went downstairs encountered dallas motorcycle policeman marrion l. baker.oswald asked legal representation several times interrogation also asked assistance encounters reporters. |
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