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Asset and liability management	non maturity assets overdrafts credit card balances drawn undrawn lines credit offbalance sheet commitments movements well volume predict making assumptions derived examining historic data clients behaviour.slotting every asset liability offbalance sheet items corresponding time bucket based effective liquidity duratio...
Asset and liability management	negative mismatch financedby longterm borrowings typically costlier longterm debt preferred stock equity demand depositby shortterm borrowings cheaper higher uncertainty level term availability cost collateralized borrowings repo money marketby asset sales distressed sales loss sales induce drastic changes banks strate...
Asset and liability management	due large number areas within banks business giving rise liquidity risk ratios present simpler measures covering major institution concern.order cover shortterm longterm liquidity risk divided categories indicators operating cashflowsratios liquidityfinancial strength leverage setting limits setting risk limits still r...
Asset and liability management	forms obtain funding banks assetbased funding sources asset contribution funding requirement depends bank ability convert easily assets cash without loss.cashflows primary source asset side funding occur investments mature amortization loans periodic principal interest cashflows mortgagebacked securitiespledging assets...
Asset and liability management	setting source action plan assessment banks exposure changes bank established list potential sources based characteristics risk reward analysis monitor link funding strategy market conditions systemic events.for simplification diversify available sources divided main time categoriesshorttermmediumtermlongterm periodkey...
Asset and liability management	consists stock highly liquid assets without legal regulatory constraints assets need readily available pledged payments clearing houses call cashlike assets.include high grade collateral received repocollateral pledged central bank emergency situationtrading assets freely disposable used collateralkey actions undertake...
Asset and liability management	light stricter lcr eligible assets definition economic approach could include larger bulk liquid assets particular trading bookto adapt scalability approach stock cushion liquid assets according stress scenarios scenarios including estimation loss impairment unsecured secured funding sources contractual non contractual...
Asset and liability management	represent additional unsecured secured funding possible use securities lending borrowingaccess central bank reservesreduction plan assetsadditional sale plan unencumbered assets determination contingent funding sources value according stressed scenario events stressed haircut appliedvariation around cashflow projection...
Asset and liability management	introduction risk management nd ed.. woodheadfaulkner..van deventer imai mesler chapter moorad choudhry .bank asset liability management strategy trading analysis.wiley finance.external links society actuaries professional actuarial specialty guide describing asset liability managementassetliability management riskglos...
Automotive security	price waterhouse coopers status balance sheet management practices among international banks bank international settlements principles management supervision interest rate risk final documentbank international settlements basel iii liquidity coverage ratio liquidity risk monitoring toolsfinancial stability board global...
Automotive security	autonomous driving also strongly reliant implementation new complex ecus adas alongside sensors lidars radars control units.inside vehicle ecus connected cabled wireless communication networks bus controller area network bus media oriented system transport flexray rf radio frequency many implementations tpmss tire pres...
Automotive security	realworld attacks aim safety people around car modifying cyberphysical capabilities vehicle e.g.steering braking accelerating without requiring actions driver theoretical attacks supposed focus also privacyrelated goals obtaining gps data vehicle capturing microphone signals similar.regarding attack surfaces vehicle us...
Automotive security	controller area network attacks common network used vehicles one mainly used safetyrelated communication due realtime properties simplicity cheapness.reason majority realworld attacks implemented ecus connected type network.the majority attacks demonstrated either actual vehicles testbeds fall one following categories ...
Automotive security	denial service denial service dos information security usually described attack objective making machine network unavailable.dos attacks ecus connected buses done network abusing arbitration protocol used always win arbitration targeting single ecu abusing error handling protocol can.second case attacker flags messages...
Automotive security	replay attacks defined attacker pretends victim sends sniffed data victim sent previous iteration authentication.masquerade attacks contrary spoofing attacks data payload created attacker.real life automotive threat example security researchers charlie miller chris valasek successfully demonstrated remote access wide v...
Automotive security	one thing miller pointed danger bus broadcasts signal message caught hackers throughout network.the control vehicle done remotely manipulating system without physical interaction.miller states could control .million vehicles united states regardless location distance thing needed someone turn vehicle gain access.securi...
National Strategy to Secure Cyberspace	following list common security measuressubnetworks limit attacker capabilities even heshe manages access vehicle remote remotely connected ecu networks vehicle divided multiple subnetworks critical ecus placed subnetworks ecus accessed remote.gateways subnetworks divided secure gateways firewalls block messages crossin...
National Strategy to Secure Cyberspace	second third fourth priorities development national cyberspace security threat vulnerability reduction program creation national cyberspace security awareness training program necessity securing governments cyberspace aim reduce threats vulnerabilities cyber attacks.fifth priority establishment system national security...
Microsoft account	latter focuses strategies developed thoughtfully considering interconnected elements methods actors systems several points view directions.see also cybersecurity regulationnational security directive notes external links national strategy secure cyberspace dhsstatement press secretary conclusion cyberspace review white...
Microsoft account	consequence windows live id positioned single signon service web commerce one choice many among identity systems.in december microsoft neglected pay annual passport.com domain registration fee network solutions.oversight made hotmail used site authentication unavailable december .linux consultant michael chaney paid ne...
Microsoft account	privacy terms quickly updated microsoft allay customers fears.in july august electronic privacy information center coalition fourteen leading consumer groups filed complaints federal trade commission ftc alleging microsoft passport system violated section federal trade commission act ftca prohibits unfair deceptive pra...
Microsoft account	new user signing microsoft accountenabled website first redirected nearest authentication server asks username password ssl connection.user may select computer remember login newly signedin user encrypted timelimited cookie stored computer receives triple des encrypted idtag previously agreed upon authentication server...
Microsoft account	service turns requesting users email address microsoft account.users may also choose password choice.sign microsoft email address users also sign email account microsofts webmail services designated domains i.e.hotmail.com live.com msn.com passport.com outlook.com variant specific country used microsoft account sign mi...
Microsoft account	profile feature microsoft account service profile manager named profile formerly part windows live.displays information particular user recent activities relationship windows live users.also provides ability connect others skype via social networks facebook myspace linkedin.users share personal information interests ho...
Microsoft account	support openid october microsoft announced publicly committed supporting openid framework windows live id becoming openid provider.would allow users use windows live id sign website supports openid authentication.update microsofts planned implementation openid since august however since november microsoft publicly part...
Microsoft account	features microsoft account website users manage identity.features microsoft account includeupdating users information first last names address etc.associated accountupdating user settings preferred language preferences email communicationschanging resetting user passwordsclose accountview billing details associated acc...
Microsoft account	upon registration valid email address email verification link sent user.using however user allowed change email address one exist email address currently used someone else.verification link caused windows live id system confirm account verified email address.flaw fixed two days later june .on april microsoft fixed flaw...
Web API security	vulnerability enabled fulladministrative access aem publish nodes osgi console made possible execute code inside jvm upload custom osgi bundle.vulnerability confirmed resolved may .see also identity managementidentity management systemlist single signon implementationsother identity servicesactive directory federation ...
Web API security	static strings static strings method api caller client embeds string token request.method often referred basic authentication.security point view basic authentication satisfactory.means sending users password network clear text every single page accessed unless secure lowerlevel protocol like ssl used encrypt transacti...
Web API security	dynamic tokens api protected dynamic token timebased nonce inserted token.token time live ttl client must acquire new token.api method time check algorithm token expired request forbidden.example token json web token.exp expiration time claim identifies expiration time jwt must accepted processing.
Web API security	userdelegated token type token used threelegged systems application needs access api behalf user.instead revealing user id password application user grants token encapsulates users permission application invoke api.the oauth .authorization framework enables thirdparty application obtain limited access http service eith...
Web API security	converts authorization request typically xacml sends policy decision point pdp e.g.authzforce axiomatics.policy decision point configured policies implement dynamic access control use number user resource action context attributes define access allowed denied.policies aboutthe resource e.g.bank accountthe user e.g.
Digital privacy	customerthe context e.g.time daya relationship e.g.customer account belongs.policies expressed alfa xacml.references external links owasp api security projectapi security platform enterprise company wallarmpingintelligencenoname securitythreatxdigital privacy defined three subrelated categories information privacy comm...
Digital privacy	seen consequence bridging social capital.people create new diverse ties social networks data becomes linked.decrease privacy continues bundling appears ties become strong network homogenous.some laws allow filing case breach digital privacy.instance classaction lawsuit lodged behalf facebook users led facebook close ad...
Digital privacy	laws based consumers consent assume consumers already empowered know best interest.therefore past years people focusing selfmanagement digital privacy rational educated decisionmaking.types privacy information privacy context digital privacy information privacy idea individuals freedom determine digital information col...
Digital privacy	rise networking computing led dramatic change ways information exchange.baseline concept put forward late third era privacy development began s.the european union various privacy laws dictate information may collected used companies.laws written give agency preferences individualsconsumers data used.general data protec...
Digital privacy	example legislation lack thereof allow companies selfregulate collection dissemination practices consumer information.communication privacy context digital privacy communication privacy notion individuals freedom right communicate information digitally expectation communications secure—meaning messages communications a...
Digital privacy	additionally companies frequently known lack transparency use information intentional unintentional.discussion communication privacy necessarily requires consideration technological methods protecting informationcommunication digital mediums effectiveness ineffectiveness methodssystems developmentadvancement new curren...
Digital privacy	individual privacy internet users proactively work ensure information collected practice attempting remain anonymous.many ways user stay anonymous internet including onion routing anonymous vpn services probabilistic anonymity deterministic anonymity.companies trying create allinone solution interview tom okman cofound...
Digital privacy	pathway established information sent anonymously delivered.user finished utilizing pathway essentially deleted freed resources used new pathway within onion routing.onion routing project developed today known tor completely opensourced free software.unlike predecessor tor able protect anonymity individuals well web pro...
Digital privacy	communication anonymity previously mentioned information anonymity system also potentially protect contents communications two people systems directly function guarantee communication remains intended recipients.one systems pretty good privacy pgp existed various forms many years.functions protect email messages encryp...
Digital privacy	additional services additional methods work provide anonymity extension protect users data.ip addresses frequently traced back specific physical location likewise identify someone well changing ones ip address help users remain anonymous providing access multitude servers various geographic locations around world allow...
Digital privacy	technology categorized ssl vpn ipsec vpn methods data communication user device vpn gateway using secure tunnel.also case vhsp mechanism protects exposure ip address assigning temporal ip vpn gateway services.the use network address translation nat allows users hide connections passing gateway behind gateway use sensib...
Digital privacy	economic value data according alessandro acquisti curtis taylor liad wagman economics privacy individual data seen two types value commercial value private value.fact data collected positive negative effects cause violation privacy monetary cost.per acquisti taylor wagman concerns progress collecting data data analysis...
Digital privacy	privacy information breaches methods purposely crafted obtain ones personal information illegally.directed attacks commonly referred hacking though term refers general practice address specific hacking methods implementation.various hacking methods pertains invasion ones digital privacy outlined below.pertains intent w...
Digital privacy	targeting one groups individuala could effectively obtain individualbs information first hacking data group including data individuals.obtained hacker could simply identify individualbs information within data disregard rest.phishing phishing common method obtaining someones private information.generally consists indiv...
Digital privacy	target person directed site link fake email designed look like came website commonly use.user clicks url proceeds sign provide personal information opposed information submitted website user thought actually sent directly hacker.phishing attacks commonly obtain bank financial data well social networking website informa...
Digital privacy	ted talk eric berlow sean gourley following mass surveillance disclosures cast shadow privacy cloud storage social media.digital privacy concerned privacy digital information general many contexts specifically refers information concerning personal identity shared public networks.as secrecy american foreign intelligenc...
Crimeware	see also internet privacytor network references external linksalternatively crimeware may steal confidential sensitive corporate information.crimeware represents growing problem network security many malicious code threats seek pilfer valuable confidential information.the term crimeware coined david jevans february ant...
Crimeware	socialengineered threats often arrive disguised valid email message include specific company information sender addresses.malicious emails use social engineering manipulate users open attachment execute payload.remote exploits exploit vulnerabilities servers clients concerns crimeware significant economic impact due lo...
Endpoint security	connection endpoint devices laptops tablets mobile phones internetofthings devices wireless devices corporate networks creates attack paths security threats.endpoint security attempts ensure devices follow definite level compliance standards.the endpoint security space evolved last several years away limited antivirus ...
Endpoint security	components involved aligning endpoint security management systems include virtual private network vpn client operating system updated endpoint agent.computer devices compliance organizations policy provisioned limited access virtual lan.encrypting data endpoints removable storage devices helps protect data leaks.client...
Internet Security Association and Key Management Protocol	payment card industry contribution delivery models server program verifies authenticates user login credentials performs device scan check complies designated corporate security standards prior permitting network access.in addition protecting organizations endpoints potential threats endpoint security allows admins mon...
Internet Security Association and Key Management Protocol	preliminary sa formed using protocol later fresh keying done.isakmp defines procedures packet formats establish negotiate modify delete security associations.sas contain information required execution various network security services ip layer services header authentication payload encapsulation transport application l...
Internet Security Association and Key Management Protocol	however common framework required agreeing format sa attributes negotiating modifying deleting sas.isakmp serves common framework.isakmp implemented transport protocol.implementations must include send receive capability isakmp using udp port .implementation openbsd first implemented isakmp via isakmpd software.the ips...
Emergency management	researchers discovered logjam attack state breaking bit diffie–hellman group would break vpn servers top million https domains ssh servers consistent leaks according researchers.see also oakley protocolipsecikegdoi references external links rfc — internet security association key management protocolrfc — internet ip se...
Emergency management	often hazards exacerbated conditions local environment result natural disaster.employers responsible minimizing exposure hazards protecting workers possible including identification thorough assessment potential hazards application appropriate personal protective equipment ppe distribution relevant information order en...
Emergency management	noninfectious skin conditions may also occur including miliaria immersion foot syndrome including trench foot contact dermatitis.earthquakeassociated injuriesthe predominant injuries related building structural components including falling debris possible crush injury burns electric shock trapped rubble.chemical exposu...
Emergency management	indirect release hazardous chemicals intentionally released unintentionally released.example intentional release insecticides used flood chlorine treatment water flood.chemicals controlled engineering minimize release natural disaster strikes example agrochemicals inundated storehouses manufacturing facilities poisonin...
Emergency management	warm humid conditions encourage mold growth.exact number mold species unknown examples commonly found indoor molds aspergillus cladosporium alternaria penicillium.reaction molds differ individuals range mild symptoms eye irritation cough severe lifethreatening asthmatic allergic reactions.people history chronic lung di...
Emergency management	molds removed hard surfaces soap water diluted bleach solution commercial products.human remains according centers disease control prevention cdc direct risk contagion infectious disease near human remains people directly involved recovery efforts require handling dead bodies.” viruses bacteria perish along human body ...
Emergency management	mental health support also available workers endure psychological stress recovery.floodassociated skin infections flood waters often contaminated bacteria waste chemicals.prolonged direct contact waters leads increased risk skin infection especially open wounds skin history previous skin condition atopic dermatitis pso...
Emergency management	freshwater bacterial infections include aeromonas hydrophila burkholderia pseudomallei causing melioidosis leptospira interrogans causing leptospirosis chromobacterium violaceum.fungal infections may lead chromoblastomycosis blastomycosis mucormycosis dermatophytosis.numerous arthropod protozoal parasitic infections de...
Emergency management	psychosocial exposures according cdc sources stress emergency responders may include witnessing human suffering risk personal harm intense workloads lifeanddeath decisions separation family.substance abuse mental health services administration samhsa provides stress prevention management resources disaster recovery res...
Emergency management	employer responsibilities every employer required maintain safe healthy workplace employees.emergency situation occurs employers expected protect workers harm resulting potential hazard including physical chemical biological exposure.addition employer provide preemergency training build emergency action plan.emergency ...
Emergency management	employer must emergency action plan whenever osha standard requires one.develop eap employer start workplace evaluation.occupational emergency management divided worksite evaluation exposure monitoring hazard control work practices training.worksite evaluation identifying source location potential hazards falling noise...
Emergency management	training requirements different depending size workplace workforce processes used materials handled available resources charge emergency.the training program address following informationworkers roles responsibilities.potential hazards hazardpreventing actions.notification alarm system communications process.communicat...
Emergency management	access letters government issued photo id company photo id required vehicles company corporate suppliers may enter curfew zones.curfew areas allow vehicle circulate.the government emergency telecommunications service supports federal state local tribal government personnel industry nongovernmental organizations crisis ...
Emergency management	phases personal activities emergency management consists five phases prevention mitigation preparedness response recovery.prevention preventive measures taken domestic international levels designed provide permanent protection disasters.risk loss life injury mitigated good evacuation plans environmental planning design...
Emergency management	latter may include mounting furniture refrigerators water heaters breakables walls addition cabinet latches.flood prone areas houses built stilts.areas prone prolonged electricity blackouts installation generator ensures continuation electrical service.construction storm cellars fallout shelters examples personal mitig...
Emergency management	doors windows roofs rated mph winds stronger hurricanes typhoons tornadoes.hurricanerated garage doors rolling accordion shutters windows reduce damages.preparedness preparedness focuses preparing equipment procedures use disaster occurs.equipment procedures used reduce vulnerability disaster mitigate impacts disaster ...
Emergency management	circular overlapping model modified agencies taught emergency classes discussed academic papers.fema also operates building science branch develops produces multihazard mitigation guidance focuses creating disasterresilient communities reduce loss life property.fema advises citizens prepare homes emergency essentials e...
Emergency management	local emergency planning committees local emergency planning committees lepcs required united states environmental protection agency emergency planning community righttoknow act develop emergency response plan review plan least annually provide information chemicals community local citizens.emergency preparedness effor...
Emergency management	business continuity planning encourages businesses disaster recovery plan.community faithbased organizations mitigation efforts promote field response teams interagency planning.schoolbased response teams cover everything live shooters gas leaks nearby bank robberies.educational institutions plan cyberattacks windstorm...
Emergency management	survey found american families felt prepared disaster.disasters take variety forms include earthquakes tsunamis regular structure fires.disaster emergency large scale terms population acreage impacted duration make less disaster people area impacted much learned preparedness socalled small disasters.red cross stated re...
Emergency management	fema recommends everyone threeday survival kit household.individual household sizes specific needs might vary femas recommendations item specific list includesthreeday supply nonperishable food.threeday supply water – one gallon water per person per day.portable batterypowered radio television extra batteries.flashligh...
Emergency management	proof address deedlease home passports birth certificates insurance policiescell phone chargersfamily emergency contact informationextra cashemergency blanketmaps areaextra set car keys house keysmanual openerfema suggests family emergency plan occasions.family members may together disaster strikes plan include reliabl...
Emergency management	fema specific form english spanish help people put together emergency plans though lacks lines email contact information.like children people disabilities special needs special emergency preparation needs.disability specific meaning specific organizations collecting social security benefits purposes emergency preparedn...
Emergency management	united states department energy states homeowners business owners local leaders may take active role dealing energy disruptions own.active role may include installing procuring generators either portable permanently mounted run fuels propane natural gas gasoline.concerns carbon monoxide poisoning electrocution flooding...
Emergency management	standalone batteries large small also used provide backup charging electrical systems devices ranging emergency lights computers cell phones.the united states department health human services addresses specific emergency preparedness issues hospitals may respond including maintaining safe temperature providing adequate...
Emergency management	agency gives instructions retrofit home minimize hazards flood include installing backflow prevention device anchoring fuel tanks relocating electrical panels.given explosive danger posed natural gas leaks ready.gov states unequivocally vital household members know shut natural gas property owners must ensure special t...
Emergency management	assistance may provided national international agencies organizations.effective coordination disaster assistance often crucial particularly many organizations respond local emergency management agency lema capacity exceeded demand diminished disaster itself.national response framework united states government publicati...
Emergency management	evacuation family leaves area automobile mode transportation taking maximum amount supplies carry possibly including tent shelter.mechanical transportation available evacuation foot would ideally include carrying least three days supplies raintight bedding tarpaulin bedroll blankets.organized response includes evacuati...
Emergency management	donors prefer send gifts kind however items end creating issues rather helping.one innovation occupy sandy volunteers use donation registry families businesses impacted disaster make specific requests remote donors purchase directly via web site.medical considerations vary greatly based type disaster secondary effects....
Emergency management	recovery recovery phase starts immediate threat human life subsided.immediate goal recovery phase bring affected area back normalcy quickly possible.reconstruction recommended consider location construction material property.the extreme home confinement scenarios include war famine severe epidemics may last year more.r...
Emergency management	simple balanced diet constructed vitamin pills wholegrain wheat beans dried milk corn cooking oil.vegetables fruits spices meats prepared freshgardened included possible.psychological first aidin immediate aftermath disaster psychological first aid provided trained lay people assist disaster affected populations coping...
Emergency management	goal psychological first aid help people longterm recovery offering social physical emotional support contributing hopeful calm safe environment enabling help communities.research states mental health often neglected first responders.disaster lasting psychological impacts affected.individuals supported processing emoti...
Emergency management	mental health preparedness resources designed support community members affected disaster disaster workers serving them.cdc website devoted coping disaster traumatic event.event cdc substance abuse mental health services administration samhsa suggests people seek psychological help exhibit symptoms excessive worry cryi...
Emergency management	field diversified many managers coming variety backgrounds.educational opportunities increasing seeking undergraduate graduate degrees emergency management related field.schools us emergency managementrelated programs one doctoral program specifically emergency management.professional certifications certified emergency...
Emergency management	first time principles discipline codified.group agreed eight principles guide development doctrine emergency managementcomprehensive – consider take account hazards phases stakeholders impacts relevant disasters.progressive – anticipate future disasters take preventive preparatory measures build disasterresistant disas...
Emergency management	populations explorer u.s. agency international development created webbased tool estimating populations impacted disasters called population explorer.tool uses land scan population data developed oak ridge national laboratory distribute population resolution km countries world.used usaids fews net project estimate popu...
Emergency management	smaug stands seriousness manageability acceptability urgency growth criteria used prioritization hazard risks.smaug model provides effective means prioritizing hazard risks based upon aforementioned criteria order address risks posed hazards avail effecting effective mitigation reduction response recovery methods.serio...
Emergency management	dedicated preserving cultural heritage—objects records.increasingly major component within emergency management field result heightened awareness following september attacks hurricanes collapse cologne archives.international organizations international emergency management society international emergency management soc...
Emergency management	today tiems chapters benelux romania finland italy middle east north africa mena iraq india korea japan china.international association emergency managers international association emergency managers iaem nonprofit educational organization aimed promoting goals saving lives property protection emergencies.mission iaem ...
Emergency management	addition ifrc may deploy assessment teams e.g.field assessment coordination teams fact affected country requested national society.assessing needs emergency response units erus may deployed affected country region.specialized response component emergency management framework.baptist global response baptist global respo...
Emergency management	bgr partners respond globally people critical needs worldwide whether needs arise chronic conditions acute crises natural disasters.bgr official entity southern baptist convention rooted southern baptist life international partnership southern baptist disaster relief teams operate primarily us canada.united nations uni...
Emergency management	projects taken place world countries argentina bangladesh colombia haiti india mexico turkey vietnam.prevention mitigation projects include forest fire prevention measures early warning measures education campaigns earlywarning systems hurricanes flood prevention mechanisms e.g.shore protection terracing etc.earthquake...
Emergency management	european union eu adopted community mechanism civil protection facilitate cooperation event major emergencies requiring urgent response actions.also applies situations may imminent threat well.the heart mechanism monitoring information center mic part european commissions directorategeneral humanitarian aid civil prote...
Emergency management	organization unspider national organizations australia natural disasters part life australia.heatwaves killed australians type natural disaster th century.australias emergency management processes embrace concept prepared community.principal government agency achieving emergency management australia.canada public safet...
Emergency management	province required legislation dealing emergencies provincial emergency management agencies typically called emergency measures organizations emo.public safety canada coordinates supports efforts federal organizations well levels government first responders community groups private sector nations.public safety emergency...

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