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Supply chain management | era continued develop st century expansion internetbased collaborative systems.era supplychain evolution characterized increasing valueadded reducing costs integration.a supply chain classified stage network.stage –type supply chain systems production storage distribution material control linked independent other.stage... |
Supply chain management | example kind supply chain tesco.globalization era third movement supplychainmanagement development globalization era characterized attention given global systems supplier relationships expansion supply chains beyond national boundaries continents.although use global sources organisations supply chains traced back sever... |
Supply chain management | specialization era phase outsourced manufacturing distribution companies began focus core competencies specialization.abandoned vertical integration sold noncore operations outsourced functions companies.changed management requirements supply chain extended beyond company walls management distributed across specialized... |
Supply chain management | contract manufacturers manage bills material different partnumbering schemes multiple oems support customer requests workinprocess visibility vendormanaged inventory vmi.the specialization model creates manufacturing distribution networks composed several individual supply chains specific producers suppliers customers ... |
Supply chain management | progressed application service provider asp model roughly ondemand model approximately software service saas model currently focus today.supplychain management .scm .building globalization specialization term scm .coined describe changes within supply chains well evolution processes methods tools manage new era. |
Supply chain management | growing popularity collaborative platforms highlighted rise tradecards supplychaincollaboration platform connects multiple buyers suppliers financial institutions enabling conduct automated supplychain finance transactions.web .trend use world wide web meant increase creativity information sharing collaboration among u... |
Supply chain management | scm .replicates notion supply chain operations.pathway scm results combination processes methodologies tools delivery options guide companies results quickly complexity speed supplychain increase due global competition rapid price fluctuations changing oil prices short product life cycles expanded specialization near f... |
Supply chain management | marketing department responding customer demand communicates several distributors retailers attempts determine ways satisfy demand.information shared supplychain partners fully leveraged process integration.supplychain businessprocess integration involves collaborative work buyers suppliers joint product development co... |
Supply chain management | bestinclass companies similar characteristics include followinginternal external collaborationinitiatives reduce lead timetighter feedback customer market demandcustomerlevel forecastingone could suggest critical supply business processes combine processes stated lambert ascustomer service management processcustomer re... |
Supply chain management | firms whose operations extend globally sourcing may managed global basis.desired outcome relationship parties benefit reduction time required products design development.purchasing function may also develop rapid communication systems electronic data interchange edi internet linkage convey possible requirements rapidly... |
Supply chain management | product life cycles shorten appropriate products must developed successfully launched evershorter time schedules order firms remain competitive.according lambert cooper managers product development commercialization process mustcoordinate customer relationship management identify customerarticulated needsselect materia... |
Supply chain management | changes manufacturing flow process lead shorter cycle times meaning improved responsiveness efficiency meeting customer demand.process manages activities related planning scheduling supporting manufacturing operations workinprocess storage handling transportation time phasing components inventory manufacturing sites ma... |
Supply chain management | links manufacturers wholesalers retailers.outsourcingpartnershipsthis includes outsourcing procurement materials components also outsourcing services traditionally provided inhouse.logic trend company increasingly focus activities value chain distinctive advantage outsource everything else.movement particularly evident... |
Supply chain management | logistics competency becomes critical factor creating maintaining competitive advantage measuring logistics performance becomes increasingly important difference profitable unprofitable operations becomes narrower.a.t. kearney consultants noted firms engaging comprehensive performance measurement realized improvements ... |
Supply chain management | authors halldorsson et al.ketchen hult lavassani et al.tried provide theoretical foundations different areas related supply chain employing organizational theories may include followingresourcebased view rbvtransaction cost analysis tcaknowledgebased view kbvstrategic choice theory sctagency theory atchannel coordinati... |
Supply chain management | formal informal governance mechanisms central elements management supply chain.particular combinations governance mechanisms may impact relational dynamics within supply chain.need interdisciplinarity scm research pointed academics field.supply chain centroids study supplychain management concept centroids become usefu... |
Supply chain management | supply chain management centroid location high proportion countrys population high proportion manufacturing generally within mi km.us two major supply chain centroids defined one near dayton ohio second near riverside california.the centroid near dayton particularly important closest population center us canada.dayton ... |
Supply chain management | supply chain encompasses everything delivery source materials supplier manufacturer eventual delivery end user.supply chain segment involved getting finished product manufacturer consumer known distribution channel.walmart strategic sourcing approaches walmart announced big change sourcing strategy.initially walmart re... |
Supply chain management | therefore company came realize presence many intermediaries product sourcing actually increasing costs supply chain.cut costs walmart decided away intermediaries supply chain started direct sourcing goods suppliers.eduardo castrowright vice president walmart set ambitious goal buying walmart goods directly suppliers.wa... |
Supply chain management | purchaser case walmart easily direct suppliers manufacture certain products acceptable consumers.thus walmart direct sourcing manages get exact product quality expects since engages suppliers producing products hence quality consistency.using agents sourcing process cases lead inconsistency quality products since agent... |
Supply chain management | words direct sourcing reduced time takes company source stocks products stock.presence intermediaries elongated time process procurement sometimes led delays supply commodities stores thus customers finding empty shelves.walmart adopted strategy sourcing centralizing entire process procurement sourcing setting four glo... |
Supply chain management | procurement sourcing centralized places helped company consolidate suppliers.the company established four centralized points including office mexico city canada.mere piloting test combining purchase fresh apples across united states mexico canada led savings .result company intended increase centralization procurement ... |
Supply chain management | walmart identified selected suppliers met demand time offered best prices goods.made strategic relationship vendors offering assuring longterm high volume purchases exchange lowest possible prices.thus company managed source products suppliers bulks lower prices.enables company offer competitive prices products stores ... |
Supply chain management | efficient communication companys procurement team inventory management team enables company source goods fill shelves time without causing delays empty shelves.words company realized ensuring steady flow goods store suppliers informed early enough act accordingly avoid delays delivery goods.thus efficient communication... |
Supply chain management | crossdocking helps saving storage costs.initially company incurring considerable costs storing suppliers suppliers warehouses distributions centers await distribution trucks retail stores various regions.taxefficient supplychain management taxefficient supplychain management business model considers effect tax design i... |
Supply chain management | sustainability social responsibility supply chains supply chain networks veins economy health veins dependent wellbeing environment society.supplychain sustainability business issue affecting organizations supply chain logistics network frequently quantified comparison sech ratings use triple bottom line incorporating ... |
Supply chain management | index intended create environmental accountability walmarts supply chain provide motivation infrastructure retail companies same.it reported companies increasingly taking environmental performance account selecting suppliers.survey carbon trust found multinationals expect select suppliers based upon carbon performance ... |
Supply chain management | also demonstrate visibility needs improved supply cannot directly controlled smart electronic technologies play key role improve visibility.finally highlight collaboration local partners across industry universities crucial successfully managing social responsibility supply chains.circular supplychain management circul... |
Supply chain management | decrease material waste management cost reduced emissions resource consumption.components management components scm components third element foursquare circulation framework.level integration management business process link function number level components added link.consequently adding management components increasin... |
Supply chain management | bowersox closs state emphasis cooperation represents synergism leading highest level joint achievement.primarylevel channel participant business willing participate responsibility inventory ownership assume financial risks thus including primary level components.secondarylevel participant specialized business participa... |
Supply chain management | time money taken companys warranty reserve service logistics budget one speak reverse logistics operation.reverse logistics also includes process managing return goods store returned goods sent back warehouse either warehouse scrap goods send back supplier replacement depending warranty merchandise.digitizing supply ch... |
Supply chain management | digitizing technology bears potential completely disrupt restructure supply chains enhance existing production routes.in comparison research influence blockchain technology supply chain still early stages.conceptual literature argued considerably long time highest performance efficacy expected potential automatic contr... |
Supply chain management | cocreating value sharing benefits appropriately encourage effective participation key challenge supply system.tony hines defines value follows ultimately customer pays price service delivered confirms value producer simply adds cost point.global applications global supply chains pose challenges regarding quantity value... |
Supply chain management | many additional challenges scope supply chains global.supply chain larger scope lead time much longer issues involved multiple currencies policies laws.consequent problems include different currencies valuations different countries different tax laws different trading protocols vulnerability natural disasters cyber thr... |
Supply chain management | management supply chains supply chain professionals coordinate production among multiple providers ensuring production transport goods happen minimal quality control inventory problems.one goal welldesigned maintained supply chain product successfully build product minimal cost.supply chain could considered competitive... |
Supply chain management | keeping frequent changes regulation identified particular concern.supplychain consultants may provide expert knowledge order assess productivity supplychain ideally enhance productivity.supply chain consulting involves transfer knowledge exploit existing assets improved coordination hence source competitive advantage r... |
Supply chain management | past supply chain professionals emphasized logistics skills knowledge shipping routes familiarity warehousing equipment distribution center locations footprints solid grasp freight rates fuel costs.recently supplychain management extends logistical support across firms management global supply chains.supply chain profe... |
Supply chain management | knowledge needed pass certification exam may gained several sources.knowledge may come college courses acquired mix onthejob learning experiences attending industry events learning best practices peers reading books articles field.certification organizations may provide certification workshops tailored exams.university... |
Supply chain management | eduniversal best masters ranking supply chain logistics following universities rank high massachusetts institute technology kedge business school purdue university rotterdam school management pontificia universidad catolica del peru universidade nova de lisboa vienna university economics business copenhagen business sc... |
SonicWall | designation supply chain management professional scmp title supply chain leadership designation.topics addressed selected professional supply chain certification programmes following table compares topics addressed selected professional supply chain certification programmes.see also associationsinformsinstitute industr... |
SonicWall | sales security appliances rapidly accelerated company exited apple addon networking business refocused exclusively network security company.in late company changed name sonic systems sonicwall inc. represent shift network security company november sonicwall went public symbol snwl.in sonicwall upgraded global managemen... |
Data-centric security | referencesdatacentric security evolving rapidly enterprises increasingly rely digital information run business big data projects become mainstream.datacentric security also allows organizations overcome disconnect security technology objectives business strategy relating security services directly data implicitly prote... |
Data-centric security | encryption encryption proven datacentric technique address risk data theft smartphones laptops desktops even servers including cloud.one limitation encryption always effective network intrusion occurred cybercriminals operate stolen valid user credentials.data masking data masking process hiding specific data within da... |
Data-centric security | provides visibility types actions users tools requested authorized specific data elements.continuous monitoring data layer combined precise access control contribute significantly realtime detection data breaches limits damages inflicted breach even stop intrusion proper controls place.surveyshows organizations still a... |
Data-centric security | pets use techniques minimize possession personal data without losing functionality information system.cloud computing cloud computing evolving paradigm tremendous momentum unique aspects exacerbate security privacy challenges.heterogeneity diversity cloud services environments demand finegrained access control policies... |
China Chopper | requires innovative ways secure data databases using reverse proxy sitting clients applications database servers.requirements supporting load balancing high availability failover datacentric security bring additional challenges database security vendors must meet.see also data maskingdata securitydefense depth computin... |
Defense against swimmer incursions | web shell dropped vulnerability exploited allowing attackers upload program runs administrator privileges.address .aspx file containing script http post request made script command request causing script execute command immediately using jscript eval function allowing attackers run arbitrary code server.referencesrisks... |
Defense against swimmer incursions | small scale may defined include various known unofficial actions inshore fishermen protect shellfish stocks.recreational divers underwater security maintaining underwater security intrusion water complicated expansion recreational scuba diving since mids making unacceptable democracies use potentially lethal methods su... |
Defense against swimmer incursions | loss military secrecy caused independent civilian duplication though underwater see lokata company.there incidents demonstrated poor underwater security sport diver noisy bubbly opencircuit scuba combat training entered naval anchorage signed name bottom warship.concern risk increasing sportdiving publics ability penet... |
Defense against swimmer incursions | united states navy’s mk marine mammal system supported spawar uses dolphins find mark mines divers water.system used invietnam .persian gulf –.san diego harbor security republican national convention.animals unlike remotely operated underwater vehicles rov etc.need fed kept fit training whether needed work cannot laid ... |
Defense against swimmer incursions | easily overpowered attacked outpaced suspect divers.attack suspects carry suitable weapon.surface rova surface rov move scan sonar without longrange weapon little deeply submerged suspect divers.surveillance civilian divers sources claim fbi asked usas largest scuba diver certification organizations turn records divers... |
Defense against swimmer incursions | diver aversion low frequency sound dependent upon sound pressure level center frequency.underwater firearms underwater firearms fire steel rod bullet better range underwater.powerful speargun fire several shots reloading.barrels rifled fired projectile kept line underwater hydrodynamic effects somewhat inaccurate fired... |
Defense against swimmer incursions | targets solar plexus probably protected diving gear.trained animals us navy deployed sea lions detect divers persian gulf.sea lion trained detect diver connect marker buoy leg cshaped handcufflike clamp surface bark loudly raise alarm.sea lions trained us naval warfare systems center san diego.flown bahrain help harbor... |
Defense against swimmer incursions | sea lions adapt easily warm water dive repeatedly swim mph see neardarkness determine direction underwater sound.training sea lions known chase divers onto land.see also link.from trained dolphins killed two soviet frogmen putting limpet mines us cargo ship cam ranh bay vietnam.subsequently soviet pdss frogmen trained ... |
Defense against swimmer incursions | arrival underwater rifles pistols likely reduced threat trained animals.animals unlike rovs etc.need fed kept training whether needed work cannot laid aside storeroom needed.remotecontrolled underwater vehicle weapon rov well searching could equipped arrest attack divers command technology could attack several targets ... |
Defense against swimmer incursions | see timeline underwater technologypublic interest scuba diving takes barrier broke starting british sport divers making aqualungs exraf cylinders converted calor gas regulators.the subskimmer useful covert underwater penetration took decades develop passed least three firms still expensive sport divers sport diving cen... |
Defense against swimmer incursions | realized recreational scuba exceeded earlier military scuba quality hopes similar increase quality decrease price come commercialofftheshelf rebreather equipment.prevention technology technology exists underwater speaker systems deployed around designated area.array speaker systems programmed send high powered frequenc... |
Integrated threat theory | preventing public access water sport divers similar means covert entry one method merely try stop divers reaching water stopping using boats particular place area.bylaw may called military keep sport divers away secret underwater sites inshore fishermen stop alleged poaching shellfish.the us made many regulations prote... |
Integrated threat theory | thus even false alarms threat still “real consequence” prejudice groups.original components theory integrated threat theory first proposed walter g. stephan cookie white stephan .original theory four components realistic threats symbolic threats intergroup anxiety negative stereotypes.realistic threats realistic threat... |
Integrated threat theory | component originally developed part realistic conflict theory donald t. campbell .symbolic threats symbolic threats arise perceived difference values worldview ingroup outgroup.difference make ingroup feel outgroup poses threat group morals standards beliefs attitudes.threats thus strongly tied groups sense identity.ca... |
Integrated threat theory | proposed since values important reject groups disagree values.also based research esses colleagues found groups negative feelings towards outgroup outgroup interfered ingroups customs.intergroup anxiety intergroup anxiety refers expectation interacting someone different group negative experience.people intergroup anxie... |
Integrated threat theory | concept intergroup anxiety also draws aversive racism theory argues subconscious negative feelings black americans important part racism them.negative stereotypes stereotypes strategy simplifying complex situation relying popular preset judgements.integrated threat theory predicts negative preset judgments another grou... |
Integrated threat theory | thus seems general stereotypes assume positive things groups negative aspects stereotypes relevant prejudice.updated twocomponent theory stephan renfro proposed updated version theory reduced four components two basic types realistic symbolic threats.categories negative stereotypes intergroup anxiety removed basic fram... |
Integrated threat theory | experimental support since itt makes causal claim perceived threat causes prejudice studies using experimental design necessary.researchers taken task experimentally manipulate types realistic perceived threat order examine cause prejudice.example esses colleagues esses colleagues carried research studies manipulated r... |
Integrated threat theory | studied effects perception economic threat type realistic threat attitudes immigrants reported willingness help immigrants.results showed participants read editorial emphasized competition less favorable attitudes towards immigrants less likely approve programs empower immigrants esses colleagues carried similar experi... |
Integrated threat theory | manipulated participants’ perceived threat ingroup identity using video clips either showed american russian boxer beating match.seeing one version video participants completed questionnaire measured desire distance outgroup case russians.results study showed increased perception threat ingroup identity raises desire d... |
Integrated threat theory | factors influence levels perceived threat several factors lead increased decreased levels group perceived threat.such power dynamics updated itt theory draws findings contact hypothesis claims important equality groups.power dynamics two groups shown influence groups relate perceive other.highpower groups likely influe... |
Integrated threat theory | corenblum stephan found example native canadians felt threatened white canadians white canadians felt them.however highpower groups perceive threat another group “will react strongly” lowpower groups.likely lose threat real resources allow counter threats.two groups relatively equal power status especially sensitive fe... |
Integrated threat theory | according prediction people strong ingroup identification likely focused differences groups thus giving motivation hold negative stereotypes groups believe group best.culture may link personal importance group membership larger culture groups live.collectivistic cultures example place greater emphasis importance group ... |
Integrated threat theory | research applications integrated threat theory used research various social groups including immigrants muslims tourists more.immigrants multiple studies intergroup relations focused immigrants.example ward masgoret built upon itt combination instrumentive model group conflict test model attitudes toward immigrants usi... |
Integrated threat theory | croucher used itt framework explore reasons dominant groups france germany great britain sometimes resist muslim immigrants’ efforts assimilate.data collected questionnaires included measures symbolic threats realistic threats stereotypes perception immigrants’ motivation assimilate multigroup ethnic identity.results s... |
Integrated threat theory | muslims tausch hewstone roy examined muslim relations hindus india.itt incorporated research order examine factors important perceived threat minority muslim majority hindu groups india.data collected survey given muslim hindu students university measured contact quantity contact quality perceived relative status two g... |
Integrated threat theory | results showed prejudicial attitudes related higher perception symbolic threats belief stereotypes.uenal applied itt framework better understand factors involved presence islamophobic conspiracy stereotypes europe.data collected online survey given german university students measured ambiguity intolerance belief clash ... |
Integrated threat theory | tourists tourism bring different groups contact thus subject research intergroup relations using itt.example ward berno used itt contact hypothesis theoretical backgrounds predicting attitudes tourism fiji new zealand.collected data surveys included measures perceived impact tourism contact tourists four aspects origin... |
Integrated threat theory | data collected interviews cancun residents included questions social impact spring break attitudes towards spring breakers.transcripts interviews analyzed themes including four components original itt.results suggested realistic threats intergroup anxiety relevant aspects prejudice spring break tourists largely influen... |
Metasploit Project | see also ambiguity intoleranceauthoritarian personalityfearmongeringneed closurerealistic group conflict theoryregality theoryrightwing authoritarianismsocial dominance orientationsystem justification theoryterror management theory referencesowned boston massachusettsbased security company rapid.its bestknown subprojec... |
Metasploit Project | october metasploit project announced acquired rapid security company provides unified vulnerability management solutions.like comparable commercial products immunitys canvas core security technologies core impact metasploit used test vulnerability computer systems break remote systems.like many information security too... |
Metasploit Project | avenue seen integration lorcon wireless .toolset metasploit .november .metasploit .released august . |
Metasploit Project | metasploit framework basic steps exploiting system using framework include.optionally checking whether intended target system vulnerable exploit.choosing configuring exploit code enters target system taking advantage one bugs different exploits windows unixlinux macos systems included.choosing configuring payload code ... |
Metasploit Project | vulnerability scanners nessus openvas detect target system vulnerabilities.metasploit import vulnerability scanner data compare identified vulnerabilities existing exploit modules accurate exploitation.metasploit interfaces several interfaces metasploit available.popular maintained rapid strategic cyber llc.metasploit ... |
Metasploit Project | contains command line interface thirdparty import manual exploitation manual brute forcing.free version metasploit project also includes zenmap well known security scanner compiler ruby language version metasploit written.metasploit pro october rapid added metasploit pro opencore commercial metasploit edition penetrati... |
Metasploit Project | existing users able continue using license expired.the edition released october included free webbased user interface metasploit.metasploit community edition based commercial functionality paidfor editions reduced set features including network discovery module browsing manual exploitation.metasploit community included... |
Metasploit Project | armitage armitage graphical cyber attack management tool metasploit project visualizes targets recommends exploits.free open source network security tool notable contributions red team collaboration allowing shared sessions data communication single metasploit instance.armitage latest release .cobalt strike cobalt stri... |
Metasploit Project | payloads metasploit currently payloads.command shell enables users run collection scripts run arbitrary commands host.meterpreter metasploit interpreter enables users control screen device using vnc browse upload download files.dynamic payloads enable users evade antivirus defense generating unique payloads.static payl... |
Metasploit Project | submissions reviewed team consisting rapid employees senior external contributors.majority contributions add new modules exploits scanners.list original developersh.d. moore founder chief architectmatt miller core developer –spoonm core developer – see also wafowasp open web application security project references read... |
Simple Network Management Protocol | devices typically support snmp include cable modems routers switches servers workstations printers more.snmp widely used network management network monitoring.snmp exposes management data form variables managed systems organized management information base mib describe system status configuration.variables remotely que... |
Simple Network Management Protocol | consists set standards network management including application layer protocol database schema set data objects.overview basic concepts typical uses snmp one administrative computers called managers task monitoring managing group hosts devices computer network.managed system executes software component called agent rep... |
Simple Network Management Protocol | agent local knowledge management information translates information snmpspecific form.a network management station executes applications monitor control managed devices.nmss provide bulk processing memory resources required network management.one nmss may exist managed network.management information base snmp agents ex... |
Simple Network Management Protocol | variables accessible via snmp organized hierarchies.snmp define variables managed system offer.rather snmp uses extensible design allows applications define hierarchies.hierarchies described management information base mib.mibs describe structure management data device subsystem use hierarchical namespace containing ob... |
Simple Network Management Protocol | oid identifies variable read set via snmp.mibs use notation defined structure management information version .smiv rfc subset asn.. protocol details snmp operates application layer internet protocol suite.snmp messages transported via user datagram protocol udp.snmp agent receives requests udp port . |
Simple Network Management Protocol | manager may send requests available source port port agent.agent response sent back source port manager.manager receives notifications traps informrequests port .agent may generate notifications available port.used transport layer security datagram transport layer security requests received port notifications sent port... |
Simple Network Management Protocol | two pdus getbulkrequest informrequest added snmpv report pdu added snmpv.snmp pdus constructed followsthe seven snmp pdu types identified pdutype field followsgetrequesta managertoagent request retrieve value variable list variables.desired variables specified variable bindings value field used.retrieval specified vari... |
Simple Network Management Protocol | variable bindings specified body request.changes specified variables made atomic operation agent.response current new values variables returned.getnextrequesta managertoagent request discover available variables values.returns response variable binding lexicographically next variable mib.entire mib agent walked iterati... |
Simple Network Management Protocol | rows table read specifying column oids variable bindings request.getbulkrequesta managertoagent request multiple iterations getnextrequest.optimized version getnextrequest.returns response multiple variable bindings walked variable binding bindings request.pdu specific nonrepeaters maxrepetitions fields used control re... |
Simple Network Management Protocol | error reporting provided errorstatus errorindex fields.although used response gets sets pdu called getresponse snmpv.trapasynchronous notification agent manager.snmp communication manager actively requests information agent pdus sent agent manager without explicitly requested.snmp traps enable agent notify management s... |
Simple Network Management Protocol | destination addressing traps determined applicationspecific manner typically trap configuration variables mib.format trap message changed snmpv pdu renamed snmpvtrap.informrequestacknowledged asynchronous notification.pdu introduced snmpv originally defined manager manager communication.later implementations loosened o... |
Simple Network Management Protocol | informrequest fixes acknowledgement returned receipt.rfc specifies snmp implementation must accept message least bytes length.practice snmp implementations accept longer messages.implemented correctly snmp message discarded decoding message fails thus malformed snmp requests ignored.successfully decoded snmp request au... |
Simple Network Management Protocol | snmpv snmpv use communities establish trust managers agents.agents support three community names one readonly readwrite trap.three community strings control different types activities.readonly community applies get requests.readwrite community string applies set requests. |
Simple Network Management Protocol | trap community string applies receipt traps.snmpv also uses community strings allows secure authentication communication snmp manager agent.protocol versions practice snmp implementations often support multiple versions typically snmpv snmpvc snmpv.version snmp version snmpv initial implementation snmp protocol.design ... |
Simple Network Management Protocol | snmp approved based belief interim protocol needed taking steps towards largescale deployment internet commercialization.the first request comments rfcs snmp known snmpv appeared rfc — structure identification management information tcpipbased internetsrfc — management information base network management tcpipbased int... |
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