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Labor history of the United States	doi.... scid .mapes kathleen storch randi .making remaking labor historian interview james r. barrett.labor studies workingclass history americas.–.doi.. scid .pearson chad.
Labor history of the United States	twentieth century us labor history pedagogy politics controversies part history compass dec doi .hic.abstractshelton jon.labor working class—a historiographical survey.routledge history twentiethcentury united states routledge pp..tomlins christopher .
Labor history of the United States	state unions critical synthesis labor law history year retrospect.labor history.–.doi.x... scid .walkowitz daniel j. havertystacke donna t. eds..
Labor history of the United States	rethinking u.s. labor history essays workingclass experience .new york continuum.isbn .zieger robert h. workers scholars recent trends american labor historiography.labor history .httpsdoi.org.
Labor history of the United States	primary sources rees jonathan z. s. pollack eds.voice people primary sources history american labor industrial relations workingclass culture ppgompers samuel.seventy years life labor reprintgompers samuel.samuel gompers papers – definitive multivolume edition important letters gompers.volumes completed .
Labor history of the United States	index online.powderly terence vincent.thirty years labor – reprint .reading saucedo leticia m. .anglo views mexican labor shaping law temporary work masculinities narratives.nevada law journal.
Labor history of the United States	.loomis erik .history america ten strikes.new press.isbn .external links media related history labor relations united states wikimedia commonslabor history linksunited farm workers official siteblair community center museum help preserve understand largest labor uprising us history—the battle blair mountain.
Knots Landing	spinoff dallas set fictitious coastal suburb los angeles initially centered lives four married couples living culdesac seaview circle.throughout fourteenyear run storylines included marital strife rape murder kidnapping assassinations drug smuggling politics environmental issues corporate intrigue criminal investigations.time conclusion become third longestrunning primetime drama u.s. television gunsmoke bonanza last fictional primetime show debuted leave air.knots landing created david jacobs onetime writer family later producer lois clark new adventures superman conjunction producer michael filerman would also later coproduce falcon crest.although spinoff dallas concept predates series rebuffed cbs network wanted something sagalike.jacobs created dallas network accepted premiered .
Knots Landing	dallas became hit jacobs able adapt knots landing spinoff series way incorporating characters introduced parent series.series largely inspired movie payment also ingmar bergman television miniseries scenes marriage.though initially popular ratings dallas knots landing ultimately outlasted garnered much critical acclaim.episodes spanning seasons knots landing .much cast reunited twopart miniseries titled knots landing back culdesac.reunited nonfiction special knots landing reunion together cast reminisced time show.
Knots Landing	dallas revived gary valene appearing second season.nearly entire run original series knots landing occupied timeslot thursday nights p.m. moved pm timeslot falcon crest moved thursday nights final season.falcon crest ended run knots landing moved back p.m. timeslot stayed ended run.backstory gary ewing ted shackelford middle son black sheep ewing family dallas.father jock jim davis elder brother j.r. larry hagman never treated equal viewed weak link.
Knots Landing	gary ran away home met yearold waitress valene clements joan van ark quickly married producing daughter lucy charlene tilton.family arrived southfork ranch ewing homestead found gary risen familys estimations jock liked valene proud grandfather garys mother miss ellie barbara bel geddes thrilled home.parents insistence j.r. started including dealings ewing oil j.r. landed failing business deals made appear gary fault.pressures forced gary alcoholism unable cope disappointing family fled southfork leaving valene lucy behind.without gary way j.r. persecuted valene left ranch texas infant lucy.
Knots Landing	headed tennessee find mother lilimae clements julie harris lilimae turned away.shortly afterward j.r. found taking lucy back southfork raised true ewings threatening valene warning returning texas.years later youngest ewing brother bobby patrick duffy wife pamela victoria principal found gary working waiter las vegas convinced return home visit miss ellie.time lucy discovered valene returned dallas working waitress diner began meeting secret avoid j.r.s wrath.lucy engineered meeting parents led reconciling moving southfork together.j.r. upset jealous parents lauding garys new start saddled failing company pressures led choosing leave southfork relapsed drinking again.
Knots Landing	j.r. forced valene ranch without letting say goodbye lucy instead j.r. made valene abandoned taken payoff him.a year later valene appeared lucys college hoping reconciliation.still thinking valene run lucy rebuffed her.however help bobby lucy valene reconciled maintained relationship.shortly afterwards valene revealed miss ellie gary still writing planned get married again.gary returned dallas mended relationship jock marrying valene second time.
Knots Landing	announced planning move california miss ellie bought newbuild house wedding present.knots landing officially spun dallas thirdseason episode return engagements.series synopsis season – first episode newly remarried gary val move knots landing california culdesac known seaview circle.meet neighbors sid fairgate murray owner knots landing motors used car dealership wife karen michele lee parents three children diana claudia lonow eric steve shaw michael patrick petersen.also living culdesac corporate lawyer richard avery john pleshette real estate agent wife laura constance mccashin young son jason.neighbors include young couple kenny ward james houghton record producer wife ginger kim lankford kindergarten teacher.
Knots Landing	early series gary becomes salesman knots landing motors deals visits wealthy brothers dallas bobby guest star patrick duffy j. r. ewing guest star larry hagman.gary valene get visit teenage daughter lucy charlene tilton although decides return dallas valenes estranged mother lilimae julie harris.sid karen deal problems surrounding sids oldest daughter annie karen allen richard laura deal circumstances surrounding lauras rape kenny gingers marriage hits rocks kenny starts affair young singer named sylvie louise vallance.season finale gary relapses alcoholism endangering marriage.season – beginning second season sids manipulative younger sister abby cunningham donna mills recent divorcée mother two children olivia tonya crowe brian bobby jacoby later brian austin green move knots landing.
Knots Landing	abby starts working brother knots landing motors immediately takes interest richard beginning rather open affair makes sure valene discovers gary affair judy trent guest star jane elliot wife man befriended alcoholics anonymous.meantime laura starts affair boss scooter warren allan miller abby soon dumps richard exhusband jeff barry jenner threatens take children her.separated kenny ginger starts romance father one students although kenny eventually reconcile.near end season jeff succeeds taking olivia brian abby leaving frantic.sid discovered car parts gary abby purchased actually stolen brakes tampered keep testifying court.
Knots Landing	result season finale sids car plunges cliff.season – start third season sid undergoes surgery results death.karen becomes head knots landing motors subsequently firing abby although soon rehired.meanwhile abby gary start affair ginger gives birth daughter erin molly makes karen godmother.karens brother joe cooper stephen macht takes job usc bookkeeper briefly stays fairgate family leaving town.
Knots Landing	valenes mother lilimae clements moves gary valene enabling valene lilimae gradually fix estranged relationship.laura plans leave richard marry realestate sales boss scooter laura learns pregnant decides reconcile richard end affair scooter.however richard loses job suffers nervous breakdown holds laura hostage home gunpoint.laura subsequently sends richard mental institution.karen passes opportunity fund methanolpowered vehicle project gary abby devote majority time making deal without karens help.
Knots Landing	season finale valene discovers gary abbys affair leaves him.season – season four valene returns culdesac throws gary house leaving free move abby.inherits millions dollars recently deceased father jock ewing jim davis.investing money several ways gary takes interest beautiful younger singer named ciji dunne lisa hartman.valene releases book titled capricorn crude thinly veiled exposé ewings dallas.
Knots Landing	charges dropped sid fairgates killers karen seeks help federal prosecutor mack mackenzie kevin dobson starts dating eventually marries midseason.valenes publicist chip roberts michael sabatino moves valene lilimae trouble starts dates diana ciji time later getting ciji pregnant.ciji insists keeping baby much chips annoyance anger.ciji also became close laura angered richard also romantically linked gary.cijis dead body later discovered beach many suspects prominently gary valene chip richard abby.
Knots Landing	richard realises marriage leaves knots landing kenny ginger move nashville starts music career.karen learns chips real name tony fenice hes fugitive wanted assault battery woman seattle late stop diana leaving town him.season ends gary sitting jail awaiting trial cijis murder.season – gary cleared cijis murder police hunt chip prime suspect.eventually arrested diana married strains relationship karen becomes stressed becomes addicted prescription painkillers.
Knots Landing	meanwhile sid abbys uncle dies leaving abby default karen land inheritance lotus point california.without karens knowledge abby schemes build resort land cutting karen plans.abby forms company called apolune secret subsidiary garys corporation convinces gary marry share inheritance got father.valene begins relationship journalist ben gibson douglas sheehan onenight stand gary learns pregnant twins.valene decides tell gary father married abby fallen love ben.
Knots Landing	however ben could accept valene pregnant another mans children valene break up.abby hires ciji lookalike cathy geary also played lisa hartman keep gary distracted would learn crooked business dealings.politician greg sumner william devane old college friend macks running u.s. senator receives endorsements mack karen well abby wanted buy senator.greg hires mack lead senate crime commission investigating sinister wolfbridge group.abby convinces greg get illegal land variance build lotus point pressure wolfbridge greg pins mack order discredit investigation thus ending friendship.
Knots Landing	fugitive police chip falls pitchfork dies seeing cathy thinking ciji back dead.karens recovery drug addiction diana reconcile.wolfbridge forces abby making partners lotus point development.mack investigates land ownership lotus point laura confesses apolune abbys company.gary decides divorce abby cannot trust her.
Knots Landing	mack fakes garys death snare wolfbridge karen leaves believing obsession wolfbridge cost marriage.season finale mack tries trick wolfbridge leader mark st. clare trying kill gary st. claires assassin accidentally shoots karen instead.abby kidnapped wolfbridge group realized theyve failed.season – greg kills mark st. clare holding abby hostage boat.shot karen refuses risky surgery afraid would paralysed die like sid without months live.
Knots Landing	meanwhile gary abby reconcile along karen agree become partners lotus point.lilimaes secret son valenes halfbrother joshua rush alec baldwin lilimae abandoned infant arrives knots landing moves lilimae valene.soon starts romance cathy moved culdesac laura children.abby starts running television station world pacific cable ben becomes journalist gary purchased it.joshua also works station later becomes popular televangelist.
Knots Landing	abby stunned learn gary father valenes unborn twins abby tells scott easton jack bannon influential lobbyist shady connections problem.favor abby scott arranges valenes babies kidnapped birth though without abbys approval.valene told babies stillborn although insists saw alive.mental health deteriorates leaves knots landing goes tennessee.assumes identity verna ellers character one books works waitress.
Knots Landing	karen mack reconcile karen eventually gets operation needs order make full recovery.gary befriends aging millionaire paul galveston howard duff galveston offers gary opportunity develop empire valley large piece real estate.galveston soon dies leaves millions greg proven son.assuming left empire valley greg resigns senate shocked learn land left gary.gregs devious mother ruth guest star ava gardner comes visit son galvestons death.
Knots Landing	ruth becomes close abby since similar interests loathes laura time started relationship greg.around time joshua cathy grow closer two soon marry.valene still believing verna becomes engaged man tennessee gary finally finds brings back knots landing rekindles romance ben still believes babies alive.karen ben discover valenes doctor paid nurse assist kidnapping valenes children.mack tracks valenes babies adopted illegally.
Knots Landing	abby confides greg inadvertently caused kidnapping valenes babies wants get back.season finale abby goes valene tells knows babies two go home sheila harry fisher robin ginsburg joe regalbuto.sheila disbelieves claims babies adopted illegally shouts warn harry takes one twins car.season – frantic battle expose illegal black market adoption valenes children returned names betsy bobby.valene ben agree raise children two soon marry.
Knots Landing	abby successfully covers tracks matter simply telling gary received phone call mrs. ewing telling babies could found.gary receives news brother bobbys death returns dallas funeral bobby ewings death later explained dream dallas start tenth season though never acknowledged knots landing bobby never mentioned again.empire valley went awry gary learns galveston industries partners secretly building underground espionage operation there.gary subsequently blows empire valley up.peter hollister hunt block goes work greg help sylvia lean guest star ruth roman acting mother peter convinces greg also paul galvestons son therefore making greg half brothers.
Knots Landing	jill bennett teri austin peters sister becomes macks new colleague although jill peter keep relationship secret effort get revenge galveston family wronged family years before.abby soon discovers sylvia peters mother peter galvestons son therefore blackmailing peter paying keep secret safe.meantime joshua becomes increasingly controlling abusive towards cathy moment rage tries kill falls roof building dies.cathy soon starts affair ben becomes manager budding singing career later leaves town.abby discovers daughter olivia developed drug problem.
Knots Landing	young woman named paige matheson nicollette sheridan comes knots landing explains mack illegitimate daughter.finale karen disappears held hostage man basement.season – karens kidnapper revealed phil harbert guest star louis giambalvo old friend greg macks law school become bitter towards mack blamed causing death wife.karen escapes phil killed hit car.ben returns valene promising make marriage work faces problems jean hackney wendy fulton tries trick ben mission underground organization kill greg.
Knots Landing	valenes babies threatened ben reluctantly agrees assist jean.macks help ben foils plan although jean continues threaten family prompts ben leave country end season.laura angrily blames valene telling plot kill greg.laura also tells greg pregnant enthusiastic refuses abortion.meantime paige reveals faked death order escape control wealthy grandparents although karen doubts story believing impostor.
Knots Landing	also paige developed romantic relationship michael karens son soon tires starts romancing peter.abbys daughter olivias drug addiction worsened eventually leading injuring lilimae car accident abby resorts desperate measures get clean.drug dealer beats younger brother brian olivia finally admits addiction decides get clean.olivia becomes friends peter develops crush although interested paige.peter become state senator gregs support goes extreme hide fact jill sister started relationship gary.
Knots Landing	jill peter argument jill injured fall peter flees scene avoid link accident.paiges mother anne matheson michelle phillips paige said dead appears tries rekindle love affair mack.mack refuses advances turns attention greg also turns therefore leaves town.end season abby finds olivia standing peters dead body.assuming killed peter abby frantically buries body soil lotus point cement poured following day.
Knots Landing	weeks later believing successfully hid peters body abby informed karen crack cement foundations pulled redone.season – peters body discovered olivia charged murder although abby steps take blame daughter.soon learned however paige accidentally caused peters death although charges made her.laura decides make valene tells greg dying brain tumor though refuses accept it.laura leaves knots landing die elsewhere thus leaving greg infant child daughter named meg.
Knots Landing	overcome grief feeling unable raise child greg asks karen mack adopt meg agree to.meanwhile lilimae leaves town starting new romance abby rekindles love affair old flame charles scott michael york.abby charles briefly marry abby discovers ulterior motives developing lotus point marina annuls marriage taking millions dollars him.frank larry riley pat williams lynne moody daughter julie kent mastersking move lauras old house culdesac.karen mack initially suspicious become friends upon learning witness protection program.
Knots Landing	business lotus point reaching low karen abby gary agree expand marina accommodate business manny vasquez john aprea.paige starts working greg becomes attracted him.paige michael go archaeological dig mexico.learned manny selling illegal drugs lotus point karen abby gary try stop avail.manny tells hold paige michael hostage mexico unless allow continue dealings lotus point.
Knots Landing	gary takes increased interest valenes twins biological children much annoyance jill moved gary.jill conceives elaborate plan edits audio recordings bens voice make valene think trying contact her.effort make valene appear unstable jill steals tapes leaving valene proof ben trying contact her.season finale jill goes valenes home gunpoint forces valene swallow sleeping pills hoping appear valene committed suicide.following morning valene found motionless bedroom floor.
Knots Landing	season – frank finds valene unconscious telephones ambulance.valene survives says jill tried kill her.jill provided alibi valenes testimony later proven true.doubt innocence jill left friendless thereby tied locked trunk garys car hoping frame gary kidnapping her.jill dies trunk gary charged murder although mack charges dropped learned jill deliberately locked trunk.
Knots Landing	con artist tried extort money frank pat threatening reveal whereabouts people threatened pats life years earlier.mack halted con artist used dental records deceased family make believe sollars williamses original surname dead.paige michael eventually able get mexico manny vasquezs nephew harold dyer paul carafotes kills uncle tried kill mack.paige seduced greg two became couple although relationship soon ended greg decided run mayor los angeles.realizing paige would make good political wife greg instead marries abby although paige keeps job gregs company.
Knots Landing	greg tried regain custody daughter meg mack karen lost case.later mack goes midlife crisis quits job thereby starts law practice.following health safety report lotus point land sold.however soon revealed abby falsified report discovered oil underneath lotus point created company conceal buying resort partners.paige exposed whole thing initiated abby cohort ted melcher robert desiderio infuriated karen determined send abby jail fraud.
Knots Landing	abby narrowly avoided imprisoned agreed donate lotus point city public park.abby leaves greg knots landing accepting trade envoy job japan job greg wanted losing run mayor.paige meanwhile finds caught greg ted melcher one murderer.season – valene gary become separately involved another divorced couple danny sam behrens amanda waleska penny peyser.gary learns danny beaten raped amanda tells valene refuses believe ends marrying danny.
Knots Landing	however realizes truth valene tries kick house.danny becomes violent valene takes twins moves gary.two rekindle romance eventually make plans remarry.drunk danny hits pat williams car left life support hospital.told pat permanently brain dead frank decides life support turned off.
Knots Landing	olivia marries harold run financial troubles abby cuts olivia financially.couple soon make decision leave knots landing move miami.erics wife linda fairgate lar parklincoln moves karen mack starts affair erics younger brother michael.linda divorces eric finds employment sumner group becomes rival paiges.gregs daughter mary frances stacy galina visits sixyear estrangement shot dead fathers office making greg believe intended target.
Knots Landing	greg shot mary frances activist boyfriend robert scarrow john david bland although survives.robert blames greg manufacturing poisonous chemicals cause liver cancer also admits one killed mary frances.broke paiges mother anne returns knots landing attempt cheat paige inheritance grandfather left her.anne steals paiges identity effort obtain daughters money although plan soon goes awry.paige soon falls love tom ryan joseph gian crooked cop two plan marry tom leaves paige altar greg blackmailed him.
Knots Landing	karen starts presenting television talk show becomes target obsessive fan name jeff cameron chris lemmon one shows producers.season – jeff starts plot murder karen eventually caught imprisoned.gregs health downward spiral halfsister claudia whittaker kathleen noone comes town along daughter kate also stacy galina bears striking resemblance gregs dead daughter mary frances.realizes gregs claudia arranges get liver live.kate meets steve brewer lance guest man claiming brother.
Knots Landing	steve put adoption claudia product affair claudia paul galveston mothers dead husband gregs biological father makes gregs halfbrother nephew.kate steve become good friends claudia wants steve gone framed placing gun car.since steve already felon gun violated parole later gunned trying run away police.mack befriends high school student named jason lochner thomas wilson brown living abusive father.jason later moves mack karen dates julie williams.
Knots Landing	frank julies father passes lawyer bar exam goes work attorney macks independent firm.danny continues harassing valene soon assaults gary baseball bat.forcing gary drink alcohol danny puts car sends cliff hoping make death appear accidental.however airbag saves garys life danny found dead williams swimming pool.investigation surrounding dannys death almost everyone suspect although soon discovered death accidental.
Knots Landing	valene falls horse suffers psychiatric problems soon recovers gary get married third time.anne meets scheming italian nick schillace lorenzo caccialanza romances embarks series illegal schemes effort obtain wealth.plans backfire nick suddenly leaves town leaving anne homeless.paige linda continue despise one another mutual disliking fueled linda affair greg.end season karen furiously pursues group teenagers paintball fun.
Knots Landing	highspeed car chase results crash one teenagers crash jason.season – kate blames claudia steves death removes mother life soon reconcile claudia attempts suicide.months living streets anne meets shady benny appleman stuart pankin two try scheme way getting money.anne later agrees pose nude magazine also becomes host latenight advice show becomes success.linda erics exwife murdered brian johnston philip brown holds mackenzies hostage.
Knots Landing	jason soon leaves knots landing sweden shortly thereafter julie decides move away well.frank brief relationship television producer debbie porter halle berry leaves town.gary invested project turned energy oceans tides usable electric energy.man behind operation joseph barringer mark soper becomes kates boyfriend.paige meanwhile joins gary new boyfriend pierce bruce greenwood partnership.
Knots Landing	former flame pierces victoria broyard marcia cross informs paige pierce killed previous girlfriend paige believe her.paige later shot pierce aiming greg hated temporarily paralyzing her.pierce kidnaps paige holds hostage yacht.mack greg rescue pierce fall water.pierces body never found presumed drowned.
Knots Landing	alex barth boyd kestner nephew galveston housekeeper blackmails claudia refusing allow ailing mother receive treatment thus leading death.claudia also takes disliking joseph arranges get another job thus ending romance kate.gary left bankrupt investing money tidal energy moves back seaview circle valene.mary robeson maree cheatham arrives knots landing tells valene lauras biological mother therefore megs real grandmother.valene believe researching mary florida valene kidnapped.
Knots Landing	later paige gets car horrified see pierce waiting back seat.season – trying find valene gary sees car explode.greg decides retire sumner group leaves one third company claudia third paige third mack karen trust meg.anne reveals pregnant leading greg marrying discovers suffered hysterical pregnancy.meanwhile annes old beau nick returns two rekindle affair old conniving ways.
Knots Landing	mack seeks million get mary robeson stop custody battle meg.claudia gives mack sumner group gives half nick start restaurant.paige demanded audit claudia cannot get money nick back already spent it.karen condemns macks handling mary robesons efforts win custody meg.leaves goes new york stay daughter diana.
Knots Landing	shady organization run daniel treadwell daniel gerroll begins terrorizing everybody sights set sumner group.gary starts relationship kate.series finale karen returns mack presumed dead valene returns revealing faked death hide treadwells people threatened harm coming across secretive information.treadwells mysterious partner revealed abby orchestrating takeover sumner group along.however greg stops abby threatening reveal dirty dealings japan.
Knots Landing	treadwell prepares kill nick working treadwell killed vanessa hunt felicity waterman.anne offers divorce greg resume relationship daughter paige loves.claudia decides leave knots landing monaco airport runs anne nick also leaving town.final scenes back seaview circle karen mack valene gary prepare barbecue new couple begin moving frank williams old home.meanwhile abby arrives gathering reveals purchased old house seaview circle.
Knots Landing	valene simply smiles welcomes abby back gary go home.final shot abby left facetoface karen comments like old times isnt cast main james houghton kenny ward – seasons –a young record producer first cheated wife ginger notably neighbor sids daughter annie reformed upon birth daughter erin molly.ginger moved away knots landing .kim lankford ginger kilman ward – seasons – miniseriesmarried kenny ginger kindergarten teacher aspirations singer.gave birth daughter erin molly .later moved knots landing nashville tennessee two years later husband daughter pursue career country music singer.constance mccashin laura murphy avery sumner – seasons –the wife richard avery later greg sumner.
Knots Landing	initially oppressed housewife later became successful real estate agent.laura died brain tumor.don murray william sidney sid fairgate – seasons –karens first husband father four children three karen diana eric michael one first wife susan philby annie owner knots landing motors used car dealership.hard working fair times stubborn sid killed car sabotaged.john pleshette richard avery – seasons – corporate lawyer later restaurant owner.unhappily married laura struggled assert launched successful career realestate.suffered nervous breakdown held laura hostage gunpoint left town laura divorced.
Knots Landing	returned briefly attend funeral take custody two sons jason daniel.michele lee karen cooper fairgate mackenzie – seasons – miniseriesfirst married sid fairgate later mack mackenzie mother diana eric michael fairgate.mack later adopted meg lauras daughter greg sumner.karen worked community activist later proved good businesswoman running knots landing motors lotus point jointowner gary abby.karens best friend val bonded first day arrived knots landing.michele lee cast member appear episodes.ted shackelford garrison arthur gary ewing – seasons – miniseriesthe son jock ellie ewing first introduced tv series dallas.
Knots Landing	gary middle ewing son j.r. bobby family blacksheep recovering alcoholic.true love valenes life father daughter lucy dallas twins bobby betsy ewing.arrival california began working sid fairgate knots landing motors eventually promoted vice president.later fired karen sids death marriage val wrecked affair abby.father jock ewing died inherited million later married abby though marriage ended years.
Knots Landing	relationship scheming jill bennett later remarried valene.ted shackelford cast member along michele lee remain series throughout entire run although unlike lee shackelford didnt appear every episode.joan van ark valene val clements ewing ewing gibson waleska ewing – seasons – miniseriesthe true love garys life mother three children including lucy ewing charlene tilton dallas twins bobby betsy ewing born .valene originally came tennessee married gary still teens outcast ewing family j.r. gary remarried moved knots landing became karens neighbor best friend.marriage failed later married journalist ben gibson psychotic danny waleska finally marrying gary third time.joan van ark appeared episodes first seasons returned twopart series finale .patrick petersen michael fairgate – seasons – miniseriessid karens younger son would become romantically involved macks daughter paige matheson later affair older brother erics wife linda fairgate.claudia lonow diana fairgate roberts – seasons – miniserieskarens daughter fell love sociopathic chip roberts michael sabatino.
Knots Landing	diana closer aunt abby mother.eventually left knots landing study fashion designing new york city.julie harris lilimae clements – seasons –valenes mother.though theyd estranged many years lilimae virtually abandoned valene teenager quest become country music singer lilimae reappeared valenes life season .season moved valene gary remaining knots landing season .donna mills abby fairgate cunningham ewing sumner – seasons – miniseriessids younger sister neighborhood troublemaker.divorcing first husband jeff cunnningham abby decided visit brother knots landing intended move san diego san luis obispo california living.
Knots Landing	however val persuaded abby stay los angeles abby began working bookkeeper knots landing motors.abby engaged affairs richard later gary destroying marriage val.abby married gary mainly get inheritance divorced years later though time working gary former sisterinlaw karen jointowners lotus point.later married greg sumner political reasons marriage lasted months abby moved japan.although abby adored brother sid abby karen rarely got along.
Knots Landing	donna mills appeared almost episodes series nine seasons seasons – exception one episode season .returned twopart finale final season .tonya crowe olivia cunningham dyer – seasons – miniseriesabbys rebellious daughter became addicted drugs.close valene karen much abbys displeasure reverse diana mother.later married mobsters nephew harold dyer mothers wishes making abby cut financially.kevin dobson marion patrick mack mackenzie – seasons – miniserieskarens second husband attorney worked governors office opening private practice.first met karen worked federal prosecutor helping catch men responsible sids death.
Knots Landing	later worked old classmate senator greg sumner crime commission though later quit could tolerate sumners schemes led pair becoming rivals.joining series season kevin dobson appears episodes series exception two final season.lisa hartman ciji dunne – season cathy geary rush – seasons –ciji cathy singers.ciji murdered leaving almost everyone knots landing suspect.months later cijis doppelgänger cathy geary showed released prison.gary interested helping cathy get fresh start life even falling brief affair revealed hired abby distract him.
Knots Landing	despite remained friends.later married lilimaes son joshua rush became abusive towards her.william devane greg sumner – seasons – miniseriesmacks exbest friend classmate attended law school offered job working crime commission.initially politician greg became businessman inheriting fathers corporation galveston industries.married laura daughter meg.death later married abby onoff relationship paige macks daughter.
Knots Landing	meg adopted mack karen.douglas sheehan ben gibson – seasons –valenes second husband.journalist later worked abbys television station disappeared south america.alec baldwin joshua rush – seasons –lilimaes son abandoned baby.raised preacher father came knots landing rather innocent young preacher.later became televangelist married cathy geary became mentally ill extremely violent.threatened val tried kill cathy accidentally fell roof died.teri austin jill bennett – seasons –an excolleague macks later relationship gary.
Knots Landing	became threatened garys close friendship exwife valene tried murder her.accidentally killed locking trunk garys car attempt frame kidnapping.nicolette sheridan paige matheson – seasons – miniseriesmacks daughter anne matheson.became romantically involved karens younger son michael fairgate peter hollister greg sumner.afterwards married pierce lawton showed mentally unstable tried murder her.also bedded police officer tom ryan while.
Knots Landing	end series greg realized meant one another.michelle phillips anne winston matheson sumner – seasons – miniseriespaiges mother macks first love.initially tried split mack karen failing turned attentions greg also attempted cheat paige inheritance grandfather.larry riley frank williams – seasons –frank moved knots landing wife pat daughter julie part witness protection program.eventually took job macks law practice.stacy galina kate whittaker – seasons – miniseriesclaudias daughter gregs niece resembled gregs late daughter maryfrances.tennis player wanted scholarship back east broke arm accidental collision gary ewing ended tennis career.later became romantically involved gary ewing.kathleen noone claudia sumner whittaker – seasons –greg sumners sister moved town guise accompanying daughter college reality wanted meddle gregs affairs.
Knots Landing	recurring steve shaw eric fairgate – seasons – karen sids eldest son brief romantic relationship greg sumners daughter maryfrances later married linda would affair brother michael.bobby jacoby – seasons – brian austin green – seasons – miniseries brian cunninghamabbys son.stephen macht joe cooper seasons –karens brother english lecturer new york briefly valenes agent published first book.michael sabatino chip roberts aka tony fenice – seasons –dianas husband murderer ciji.died accidentally fell onto pitchfork believing seen resurrected ciji fact seen cathy cijis lookalike.joanna pettet detective janet baines seasons –investigated cijis death feelings coworker mack mackenzie.danielle brisebois – season stacy galina season maryfrances sumnergreg sumners daughter.later murdered sniper fathers work office.laurence haddon dr. mitch ackerman – season doctor delivered valenes twins helped ruse died.later killed confronted karen mack.howard duff paul galveston – seasons millionaire industrialist befriended gary leaving ranch death.later revealed past lover ruth sumner marrying deathbed gregs biological father.ava gardner ruth sumner galveston season mother greg sumner claudia whittaker wildlife photographer disapproved laura strained relationship daughter.hunt block peter hollister – seasons –jill bennetts brother arrived posing gregs halfbrother paul galveston.
Knots Landing	working sumner group turned local politics started relationship paige eventually killed him.abby suspecting olivia responsible buried body concrete lotus point.ruth roman sylvia lean – seasons –a former secretary lover paul galveston conceived child died shortly birth.tracked peter hollister pose mother.wendy fulton jean hackney – season malevolent cia associate ben gibsons past tries bring back field work.joshua devane young greg sumner – season doug savant young mack mackenzie – season mack greg youngsters seen flashbacks.michael york charles scott – season childhood sweetheart abby returned romanced order get control lotus point projects.pair married abby get annulment next day.lar park lincoln linda fairgate – season –eric fairgates wife affair brother michael later romantic relationship boss greg sumner.eventually murdered brian johnston.peter reckell johnny rourke – seasons –singer exlover paige matheson.lynne moody pat williams – seasons –wife frank williams mother julie.
Knots Landing	former doctor family witness protection program.died shortly hit danny waleskas car ironically previously saved dannys life.paul carafotes harold dyer – seasons –the nephew mobster later became olivias husband.kent masters king julie williams – seasons –teenage daughter frank pat williams.responsible killing valenes abusive third husband danny waleska.robert desiderio ted melcher – seasons –a consultant worked abby greg sumner later plotted kill paige.melinda culea paula vertosick – seasons –an environmentalist became close mack affair greg sumner.penny peyser amanda michaels – season –dannys exwife garys girlfriend teaches bobby betsys kindergarten class aspires professional singer.betsy palmer virginia ginny bullock – seasons –valenes aunt comes live apparent suicide attempt.sam behrens danny waleska – seasons –valenes violent psychopathic third husband rapes exwife amanda kills pat williams drunkdriving.eventually inadvertently drowned julie williams.joseph gian det.tom ryan – seasons – corrupt policeman torn loyalties boss relationship paige.herb edelman sergeant levine season sympathetic policeman investigating danny waleskas murder.thomas wilson brown jason lochner – seasons –a teenager abusive father goes live mack karen.guy boyd dick lochner – season jasons abusive widowed father.lorenzo caccialanza nick schillacedimitri pappas – – seasons shady italian playboy eith various failed getrickquick schemes became involved anne matheson claudia whittaker.tracy reed charlotte anderson – season english teacher jason julies high school relationship frank first pats death.lance guest steve brewer season claudias illegitimate son paul galveston tries form relationship released prison parole.
Knots Landing	later shot police claudia plants gun tries flee.stuart pankin benny appleman season smalltime conman former acquaintance anne moves becoming homeless.benny develops feelings helping become latenight radio personality confessing feelings gently rebuffed.mark soper joseph barringer – season environmentalist forms business gary aiming harness tidal energy embarks relationship kate whittaker.bruce greenwood pierce lawton – seasons –a businessman became involved paige later tried kill her.felicity waterman vanessa hunt – season –an openly bisexual former professional tennis player great britain former colleague friend kate whittaker briefly ranked th best player world.hunts professional tennis career peaked lost gabriela sabatini italian open womens singles final.maree cheatham mary robeson – seasons –a woman claiming laura avery sumners birth mother tries win custody meg mack karen.battle abruptly ends mack arrested murder.notable guest stars knots landingdallas crossovers episodes seasons knots landing nine episodes dallas characters appeared played respective actors.season – seasonepisode pilot.
Knots Landing	guest starring patrick duffy bobby ewing.episode community spirit.guest starring larry hagman j.r. ewing.episode home healing guest starring charlene tilton lucy ewing.season – seasonepisode kristin.guest starring mary crosby kristin shepard.episode family matter.guest starring larry hagman j.r. ewing.episode loudest word.guest starring patrick duffy bobby ewing.episode designs.
Knots Landing	guest starring larry hagman j.r. ewing.season – seasonepisode daniel.guest starring larry hagman j.r. ewing.episode new beginnings.guest starring larry hagman j.r. ewing patrick duffy bobby ewing eric farlow christopher ewing.episode knots landing direct sequel dallas episode jocks aired evening.in addition characters gary valene ewing appeared following episodes dallas listed below.season – seasonepisode reunion part i. featuring david ackroyd gary ewing joan van ark valene clementsepisode reunion part ii.featuring david ackroyd gary ewing joan van ark valene clementsseason – seasonepisode secrets.
Knots Landing	featuring joan van ark valene clementsepisode return engagements.featuring ted shackelford gary ewing joan van ark valene clementsseason – seasonepisode mister nice guy part i. featuring ted shackelford gary ewing joan van ark valene ewingepisode mister nice guy part ii.featuring ted shackelford gary ewingepisode end road part ii.featuring ted shackelford gary ewing joan van ark valene ewingseason – seasonepisode split.featuring ted shackelford gary ewing joan van ark valene ewingepisode five dollars barrel.
Knots Landing	featuring ted shackelford gary ewingseason – seasonepisode jocks will.featuring ted shackelford gary ewing.episode dallas directly followed episode knots landing evening titled new beginningsseason – seasonepisode family ewing.featuring ted shackelford gary ewingseason – seasonepisode proof positive.knots landing characters appear episode set normally used karen mackenzies michele lee kitchen doubles set movie featuring mandy winger deborah sheltonseason – seasonepisode comings goings.
Knots Landing	featuring joan van ark valene clements uncredited archive footageseason – seasonepisode conundrum.featuring ted shackelford gary ewing joan van ark valene wallace death bobby ewing dallas character bobby ewing patrick duffy killed final episode – season.following year duffy decided return dallas character bobby resurrected infamous shower scene end – season.start – season revealed bobbys death final scene – season dream bobbys exwife pamela barnes ewing victoria principal.on knots landing – season bobbys death indelible impact characters i.e.gary struggling deal brothers death comforted wife abby abby greg taking advantage garys absence control development empire valley valene naming baby son late bobby.
Knots Landing	bobbys death subsequent season revealed dream dallas get applied continuity knots landing bobbys return simply never addressed even mentioned.following crossover storylines featured knots landing.dallas tv series continuation dallas rumors began surfacing joan van ark ted shackelford would reprise roles valene gary ewing new series.shackelford passed small role producers offered first season accepted multiepisode role second.shackelford returned dallas three episodes van ark returned one.
Knots Landing	first time characters seen since miniseries knots landing back culdesac.although shackelford van ark appeared series finale dallas playing alternative versions gary valene episode depicted alternate reality j.r. ewing never born real crossovers story characters knots landing dallas vice versa since – season show dallas turned dream pam ewing.dallas storyline made clear gary val still living together home california though recently separated due garys brief relapse alcoholism due financial worries.end appearances new series dallas gary val return california together.behind scenes knots landing created david jacobs whose original concept show based family issues examining relationships middle class level.
Knots Landing	cbs initially turned idea wanted something glitzy put air wealthier characters would become dallas.show became success initial run fiveepisode miniseries producers decided expand roles certain characters.introduced parents lucy ewing charlene tilton shown onscreen point twopart episode reunion.success dallas jacobs presented initial idea created knots landing alterations original script.interview jacobs explained well thats pretty good knowand pulled pages wed left years ago knots landing year knots said way make spinoff took one couples made know val gary already created parent series putting mix four couples change one sort change dynamic way around.
Knots Landing	however wrote script remarkably little changed script pilot would see it.gary ewing originally played david ackroyd dallas ackroyd unable sign knots landing ted shackelford assumed role.joan van ark continued play val ewing spinoff.initially presumed tilton would also joining knots landing lucy move parents seaview circle culdesac network decided keep dallas order keep two shows separate.however make guest appearance firstseason episode home healing.the actors knots landing input actors primetime soaps.writers wanted mack kevin dobson extramarital affair anne michelle phillips.
Knots Landing	michele lee played macks wife karen protested jacobs saying one stable couple show.extramarital affair storyline nixed michelle phillips signed contract written couple seasons returning .return anne pursue mack.william devane played greg sumner rewrote characters dialogue point costar michele lees words people set probably frightened him.garyvalabby triangle provided story throughout mids suggested ted shackelford joan van ark producers hesitated year half going .
Knots Landing	famous storyline valenes babies got kidnapped originally envisioned one scheming abbys plots.donna mills played abby acknowledged character evil think evil.fearing audience would never forgive character kidnapping another womans babies asked writers make kidnappings result abbys actions accident writers complied.bruce campbell appeared episode would later marvel speed clinical precision production opposed lowbudget films television series acted point.particular wrote michele lee ran set like drill seargent laid blocking.the writing team bernard lechowick lynn marie latham head writers controversial among fans actors.
Knots Landing	humorimbued style writing made favorites michele lee john pleshette felt awful people.pleshette however regular cast member tenure making guest appearance harbored resentment writing team represented wife moved different agency.joan van ark whose character struck brain illness season proceeded thereafter go crazy felt latham lechowick turned character village idiot.joan van arks donna mills favorite knots landing writer peter dunne responsible making knots landing top ten show .in cbs demanded production costs cut.meant firing two regulars constance mccashin julie harris.
Knots Landing	season saw large ratings drop show writerproducers bernard lechowick lynn marie latham left create homefront creator david jacobs health crisis pulled back involvement production.jacobs publicly stated way knew show trouble waitresses favorite diner heard gossiping knots landing every friday past seasons suddenly stopped discussing show late .attempted save face shutting production november firing head writer john romano replacing ann marcus.cost cutting plagued series final season episodes produced exception michele lee regular cast members appear every episode.wanting compromise felt good run series creator david jacobs described end mutual decision knots landings producers cbs network saying dont know would picked us anyway...but even would pare away survive.the series signature culdesac seaview circle actually crystalaire place granada hills california suburban street los angeles san fernando valley miles north pacific ocean.
Knots Landing	opening credits first two seasons edited way make appear culdesac closer beach.aerial shots seen opening end credits filmed palos verdes estates affluent coastal area los angeles.music theme song lasted seasons composed jerrold immel.immel along craig huxley composed background music pilot.original background music cues immel huxley never fully abandoned show heard right final season.
Knots Landing	early knots landing background music cues heavily emphasized brass section often played sparse bass line accompaniment.aspect series ever win emmy award music orchestration – season.by debut fourth season lushness full swing background cues changed reflect style.new dramatic cues emphasized full orchestral arrangements formerly middleclass knots landing became upwardly mobile.background music seasons – frequently composed either lance rubin ron grant.season introduced completely new score show.new wave artists bands taken america storm new style music cues made good use synthesizer instead full orchestra.
Knots Landing	bruce miller one main composers era.updated orchestrations bythen familiar lance rubin cues also rearranged played synthesizer immelhuxley cues similarly utilized albeit less commonly.in early soft contemporary acoustic music became popular knots landing began incorporating background music season .lance rubins music cues mostly phased point.patrick gleeson kennard ramsey composed period.opening credits knots landing five completely different styles opening credits years.december – march original opening knots landing designed wayne fitzgerald features rotating aerial shot california beach dissolves rotating aerial shot roads houses gradually zooming freezeframe seaview circle culdesac.
Knots Landing	camera zooms top house turn showing brief shot residents home.photo credits main actors appear superimposed shape culdesac.pilot however photo credits main actors shown superimposed house characters live in.november – may knots landing unveiled new opening start season .probably bestremembered introduction sequence designed gene kraft begins fastmoving aerial shot ocean tilts approaches coastline series title appears.picture except title fades black title scrolls right left followed montage clips show playing small boxes.
Knots Landing	cast member credited larger box showcasing closeup character accompanied three four smaller boxes showing character scenes characters.september – may beginning ninth season knots landings producers decided break tradition opening.intro designed sandy dvore features slow panning shot painting similar splattered style jackson pollock.zigzag panning continues cast montage appears featuring black white shots actors inside small ovular cameos.posed cameos dropped – season favour color closeups taken show.september – may eleventh season knots landing saw show unveil fourth title sequence.new opening designed castlebryantjohnsen showcases sandcastle structures culdesac houses well skyscrapers representing los angeles beach.
Knots Landing	version opening without pictures cast.camera twists sandcastle community actors names appearing.second episode season opening splits two.cutting takes place staff credits.main theme adapted well.
Knots Landing	two parts opening presented summary events past episodes.september – may redefine show knots landing made one final change opening credits returning famous horizontal scrolling clips style though fastermoving colorframed boxes moved different speeds overlapped other.version designed castlebryantjohnsen safe s. nielsen ratings though popular ratings parent series knots landing eventually outlasted garnered much critical acclaim.series peaked – season .rating finished th place .rating – season finishing th.
Knots Landing	attributed part dramatic storylines series became soap operalike gradual inclusion newer characters interact original cast.– season knots landing ahead dallas ratings though audiences shows time less earlier years.knots landing ended two years dallas ended.reruns reruns knots landing first packaged syndication offnetwork broadcast local markets lorimar .show opening episode preceded lorimar presents logo followed narrated recap previous episode theme music played under.
Knots Landing	first episodes first eight seasons packaged manner first episodes first seven seasons syndicated local stations.knots landing later appeared cable channel tnt september ran may syndicated run first episodes first seven seasons broadcast.tnt would later become first network broadcast episodes knots landing second syndication run series beginning .soapnet later acquired rights series first went air january .knots landing seen united states syndication since soapnet quit broadcasting .international reruns uk satellite channel cbs drama began airing series entirety starting april .first time show rerun uk since early shown uk gold.
Knots Landing	cbs drama completed series july channel immediately began second round reruns followed third .rté television ireland broadcast first seven seasons early morning weekend slot .home media first season knots landing released dvd march region .fans series lobbied warner home video via online petition releases warner home video released season two april .seasons yet announced release.international broadcasts united kingdom series premiered bbc april primetime saturday night slot.
Knots Landing	season began year later may friday night slot.season begin september first episodes season shown point bbc pulled series friday night slot immediate plans showing episodes.bbc brought series back october picking middle season last left screened afternoon part new daytime lineup.continued screen series end though uk audiences tended three four years behind us audiences.series concluded bbc .in australia series premiered seven network february .

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