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Rhino (character) | among arcade publicly reveals savage six.during king black storyline rhino among villains recruited mayor wilson fisk part thunderbolts time knulls invasion.following deaths ampere snakehead taskmaster couldnt bring prevent rhino walking away.during sinister war storyline rhino accompanied savage six attacking premiere movie mysterio involved in.led savage six also fighting sinister six.during devils reign storyline rhino appears member mayor wilson fisks latest incarnation thunderbolts fisk passes law forbids superhero activities.assisted agony electro ii u.s. agent taking moon knight.truth rhino signing dispose underage superheroes learning kamala’s law incidents outlawed conclusion killer app secretly helps heroes giving thunderbolts badge due fisks patrol system becomes even tighter many innocent people becomes unsaved. |
Rhino (character) | powers abilities series mutagenic chemical radiation treatments provide rhino superhuman strength speed stamina durability augmented gamma radiation treatment.superhuman speed allows run high velocities especially short distances.sytsevich frequently charges opponents manner enabling cause great harm enemies surrounding area.rhino however notorious lack agility slow reaction time makes difficult change direction running high speeds.fighting style focused melee attacks. |
Rhino (character) | rhino suit sytsevich possesses thick polymer suit resembles physique rhinoceros including two horns covers everything face.suit resistant damage extreme temperatures horns capable penetrating twoinch plate steel.first cruder suit originally bonded skin aftermath rocket crash went several attempts suit removed.after first suits destruction justin hammer created second removable iteration.second suit allows sytsevich withstand highcaliber bullets extreme temperatures impact forces.also increases strength durability. |
Rhino (character) | characters named rhino doctor trammas rhino aleksei sytsevich declines doctor trammas offer return rhino role tramma finds another subject equips hightech suit supposed given sytsevich.second rhino comes sytsevich feeling destroy original rhino going ascend.spiderman defeats second rhino escapes.while lifting makeshift dumbbell made pole two trucks second rhino called mysterious person telling find sytsevich.rhino attacks aleksei one j. jonah jamesons press meetings.aleksei lies second rhino agreeing fight rhino suit instead goes hiding wife oksana. |
Rhino (character) | arrive safehouse however second rhino attacks oksana dies result.aleksei dons old rhino suit strong enough destroy new rhinos kills unnamed wearer.ultimate rhino ultimate marvel version rhino alex ohirn scientist uses suit armor known r.h.i.n.o.robotism heuristic intelligence navigable operative stolen united states military.using armors strength ohirn robs manhattan bank charging vaulthead first. |
Rhino (character) | rampages busy city street.original spiderman tries escape school order confront ohirn cannot get time r.h.i.n.o.defeated iron man.divided fall arc miles morales uses venom blasts create shortcut r.h.i.n.o.armor. |
Rhino (character) | versions age apocalypse alternate reality depicted age apocalypse storyline rhino one superhumans captured horseman death.brought ship apocalypses recovery base transformed powerful monster terrigen mist.ship rhino joined death henchmen fighting magneto xmen incapacitated rogue.earthcharnel rhino seen member avengers earth travelled time stop entity known charnel.partnered shehulk years killed action. |
Rhino (character) | jlaavengers third issue jlaavengers crossover miniseries rhino among villains enthralled krona defend stronghold.briefly seen defeating triathlon battle.house alternate reality seen house storyline rhino serves bodyguard peter parker.parker sends rhino question crusher hogan wrestler performing name green goblin sytsevich hospitalizes hogan.hiding authorities rhino approached green goblin looking allies defeating parker. |
Rhino (character) | rhino performs doublecross enlists friends electro ox vulture attack green goblin unmasking reveal peter parker.marvel zombies rhino member undead sinister six among zombified villains attempted devour galactus.zombies finished eating galactus zombified versions hulk spiderman dismembered ate rhino stating tasted poor.mc mr. mrs. spiderman within marvel comics universe rhino briefly loses temper visiting hospital sick aunt.calming rhino waits line comes face face peter parker family. |
Rhino (character) | discuss superhero pasts call truce sytsevich assuring peter simply business.spend remainder peters visit exchanging stories part better understanding one another.spiderverse spiderverse storyline earth version rhino appears member vernas hounds.accompanies verna earth version scorpion earth hunt worlds peter parker masquerading hobgoblin stopped spiderwoman earth.later helps verna earth versions hammerhead ox attack spidertotems earth. |
Rhino (character) | earth rhino killed superior spiderman assassin spiderman spider punk.marvel mangaverse member kishi kuri clan rhino present venom usurped kingpin later seen battling shadow clan.spidergwen earth aleksei sytsevich mercenary hired kingpin matt murdock kill captain george stacy.although appear rhino aleksei depicted large man gray skin blue hair.stopped spiderwoman officer frank castle interrogates sytsevich ordered hit stacy. |
Rhino (character) | castle beats information sytsevich kingpin one responsible.old man logan old man logan universe villains rose power rhino left manhattan form rhino gang.gang successfully conquered arizona new mexico killing anyone stood way.reached cheyenne reservation south dakota gang met resistance form forge hightech defenses.forge annihilated rhino gang beating rhino death. |
Rhino (character) | amazing spiderman renew vows secret wars storyline pages amazing spiderman renew vows rhino works enforcer regent.first seen alongside boomerang shocker assaulting demolition man protesting regents rules.following deaths doctor octopus hobgoblin incapacitation vulture regent recruits rhino boomerang beetle sinister six.part sinister six rhino attacks s.h.i.e.l.d.s secret base regent probes sandmans mind.media television rhino made two appearances first season spiderman animated series voiced ed mcnamara. |
Rhino (character) | episode horn rhino steals military equipment attempt make explosive weapon spiderman finds hiding rhinoceros enclosure zoo.golden rhino rhino steals shipment gold make statue himself.also appears selftitled season three compilation episode.the rhino appeared spiderman animated series voiced stark.first appears threepart episode alien costume employee kingpin.beginning insidious six rhino appears member titular team.the alex ohirn incarnation rhino appears spectacular spiderman tv series voiced clancy brown. |
Rhino (character) | originally common thug tombstone ohirn used guinea pig norman osborns illegal experiments wherein became infused dr. otto octavius titanium resin armor.christening rhino ohirns armor makes physically powerful obstructs pores forcing periodically stop rehydrate.episode group therapy rhino joins sinister six eventually captured episode accomplices.the rhino appears ultimate spiderman animated series voiced max mittelman daryl sabara.version based alex ohirn uses serum transform anthropomorphic rhinoceros rather battle armor.selftitled introductory episode rhino joins sinister six groups selftitled episode rampaging rhino wherein spiderman persuades join s.h.i.e.l.d. |
Rhino (character) | academy use powers good.however doctor octopus later puts rhino mindcontrol season four spiderman finds way revert latter back human form series finale.the aleksei sytsevich incarnation rhino appears spiderman animated series voiced matthew mercer primarily ben pronsky dead mans party.version russian student horizon high secretly injected rhino serum raymond warren.rhino form sytsevich possesses poor eyesight like actual rhinoceroses.the rhino appears animated series spidey amazing friends voiced justin shenkarow.film aleksei sytsevich incarnation rhino appears liveaction film amazing spiderman portrayed paul giamatti. |
Rhino (character) | interview visualeffects supervisor jerome chen states armor put together surplus sovietera military gear oscorp sold back aleksei modifying armor.version sytsevich depicted dimwitted boastful member russian mafia steals oscorp plutonium foiled spiderman.following electro green goblins defeat gustav fiers grants sytsevich rhinocerosthemed mech suit armed heavy machine guns missile launchers.shootout police confronted spiderman engages fight.paul giamatti confirmed rhino planned return amazing spiderman .however amazing spiderman franchise later cancelled rebooted spiderman homecoming new film set marvel cinematic universe mcu. |
Rhino (character) | video games rhino frequently appears boss occasionally playable character video games based spiderman marvel comics properties.the rhino appears spiderman video game voiced dee bradley baker.hired doctor octopus attack power plant owned omnitech distraction latter steals device.rhino fights spiderman black cat wounds defeated arrested.the rhino appears boss across versions spiderman film tiein game voiced john dimaggio.version spikes costume claws.the alex ohirn incarnation r.h.i.n.o.appears boss ultimate spiderman video game voiced bob glouberman. |
Rhino (character) | rampaging queens ohirn confronted spiderman defeats exploiting weak spot armors back.the rhino appears miniboss video game marvel ultimate alliance voiced peter lurie.version member doctor dooms masters evil initially assigned work shocker arcade.later rhino tasked guarding defeated heimdall.the rhino appears boss spiderman film tiein game voiced steven blum.version condition causes skin resemble actual rhinoceros wears helmet resembling traditional costume.released police van mindcontrolled scorpion rhino hired dr. farley stillwell become bodyguard. |
Rhino (character) | fights spiderman scorpion arrive confront defeated former.the rhino appears playable character boss spiderman friend foe voiced john dimaggio.appears one several villains mysterio captured placed mind control sending tangaroa island retrieve meteor shard.spiderman defeats destroys mindcontrol device rhino joins forces exact revenge mysterio.the rhino appears spiderman web shadows voiced fred tatasciore.imprisoned rykers island rhino recruited spiderman break tinkerer.upon spiderman presented choice tricking rhino returning cell releasing well. |
Rhino (character) | regardless choice made rhino becomes assist character.in ps psp versions rhino also serves boss.versions hired guard spencer smythe a.i.m.s underground lab spiderman battles defeats rhino way lab.the rhino appears exclusive character nintendo ds version spiderman edge time voiced fred tatasciore.story takes antivenoms place one inadvertently fused alchemax scientist walker sloan doctor octopus become monstrous atrocity also voiced tatasciore.a variation rhino appears boss amazing spiderman film tiein game voiced fred tatasciore.version genetic hybrid man rhinoceros created corrupt oscorp scientist using genesplicing technology sell russian crime syndicate living weapon.alongside hybrids created oscorp using dr. curt connors old research rhino escapes terrorizes new yorks citizens spiderman eventually finds defeats it. |
Rhino (character) | rhino later appears side mission wherein attacks citys water treatment facility defeated spiderman again.rhino also appears playable character rhino challenge dlc pack.the rhino appears playable character boss lego marvel super heroes voiced robin atkin downes.games story captain america storm thing fight rhino mystique posing magneto savage land trying stop asteroid ms launch.the aleksei sytsevich incarnation rhino appears boss mobile version amazing spiderman film tiein game voiced robin atkin downes.first appears smalltime criminal defeated spiderman early story arrested police.near end game broken prison dons rhinocerosthemed armor. |
Rhino (character) | rhino attacks spiderman black cat docks ultimately defeated former returned police custody.rhino armor film also appears easter egg versions game.the aleksei sytsevich incarnation rhino appears marvels spiderman voiced fred tatasciore.version former enforcer russian mafia whose powers come experimental rhinocerosthemed combat suit increases strength cannot removed.within games continuity spiderman superhero eight years wellfamiliar rhino fought several times past.the aleksei sytsevich incarnation rhino appears spiderman miles morales voiced fred tatasciore.following failed escape attempt amidst prison transfer rhino ends roxxons custody recruited capture spiderman tinkerer defeated pair severely wounded latter. |
Rhino (character) | novels rhino appears jim butchers novel spiderman darkest hours spiderman forced ally morluns family.along way two foes gain deeper respect one another.theatre rhino appears marvel universe live stage show.version member sinister six.toys collectibles rhino reproduced action figure form several times toy biz appearing part spiderman animated series line spiderman classics marvel legends series. |
Foster care | spiderman classics figure later repainted reissued hasbro.the rhino reproduced minibust form art asylum part rogues gallery collection bust statue bowen designs.rhino also made comiquette statue sideshow collectibles.references external links rhino marvel.comrhino spiderfan.orgprivate home statecertified caregiver referred foster parent family member approved state.placement child normally arranged government social service agency.institution group home foster parent compensated expenses unless family member.states relative kinship caregivers children wards state provided financial stipend.the state via family court child protective services agency stand loco parentis minor making legal decisions foster parent responsible daytoday care minor.foster care correlated range negative outcomes compared general population.children foster care suffer high rate ill health particularly psychiatric conditions anxiety depression eating disorders. |
Foster care | one third foster children us study reported abuse foster parent adult foster home.nearly half foster children us become homeless reach age poverty rate three times higher among foster care alumni general population.country australia australia foster care known boardingout.foster care early stages south australia stretched second half th century.said system mostly run women early th century. |
Foster care | control centered many state childrens departments.although boardingout also implemented nongovernmental child rescue organizations many large institutions remained.institutions assumed increasing importance late system went decline.system reenergized postwar era s. system still main structure outofhome care.system took care local foreign children. |
Foster care | first adoption legislation passed western australia remaining states act introducing beginnings closed adoption reached peak period –.new baby adoption dropped dramatically mids greater tolerance support single mothers.cambodia foster care cambodia relatively new official practice within government.however despite later start practice currently making great strides within country.left large number official unofficial orphanages cambodian government conducted several research projects pointing overuse orphanages solution caring vulnerable children within country. |
Foster care | notably studies found percentage children within orphanages parents approached .time local ngos like children families began offering limited foster care services within country.subsequent years cambodian government began implementing policies required closure orphanages implementation minimum standards residential care institutions.actions lead increase number ngos providing foster care placements helped set course care reform around country.cambodian government working unicef usaid several governments many local ngos continuing build capacity child protection foster care within kingdom. |
Foster care | canada foster children canada known permanent wards crown wards ontario.ward someone case child placed protection legal guardian legal responsibility government.census data counted children foster care first time counting children care.majority foster children – per cent – aged under.wards remain care government age care. |
Foster care | ties severed government longer legal responsibility toward youth.age different depending province.israel december israeli knesset approved bill codrafted israel national council child regulate rights obligations participants foster care system israel.japan idea foster care taking abandoned children actually came around japan.foster care system japan similar orphan trains brace thought children would better farms. |
Foster care | people japan thought children would better farms rather living dusty city.families would often send children farm family outside village keep oldest son.farm families served foster parents financially rewarded taking younger siblings.considered honor chosen foster parents selection greatly depended familys reputation status within village.around foster care program became like system used united states tokyo metropolitan police sent children hospital would settled. |
Foster care | problems emerged system child abuse government started phasing began increasing institutional facilities.child welfare law passed increasing official oversight creating better conditions children grow in.united kingdom united kingdom foster care adoption always option sense taking peoples children homes looking permanent temporary basis.although nothing legal foundation th century.uk wardship family taking child custody chancery court. |
Foster care | wardship used often give guardian parental rights.th century came series baby farming scandals.end th century started calling boardingout like australia.started placing children orphanages workhouses well.first world war saw increase organized adoption adoption societies child rescue organizations pressure grew adoption given legal status. |
Foster care | first laws based adoption foster care passed .peak number adoptions since enormous decline adoption united kingdom.main reasons children adopted united kingdom unmarried mothers giving children adoption stepparents adopting new partners children.united states united states foster care started result efforts charles loring brace.mid th century homeless neglected children lived new york city streets slums. |
Foster care | brace took children streets placed families states country.brace believed children would best christian farm family.save lifetime suffering sent children families train gave name orphan train movement.lasted early transported children new lives.brace died sons took work childrens aid society retired. |
Foster care | childrens aid society created foster care approach became basis federal adoption safe families act called concurrent planning.greatly impacted foster care system.from august august american children removed families placed foster homes according federal government adoption foster care analysis reporting system.as last reported august children nationally removed families placed foster homes according federal government adoption foster care analysis reporting system.foster children ages foster children ages foster children ages foster children ages average birthdays child spends foster care children three placements length months foster care.foster children age adopted.france france foster families called familles daccueil literally welcome families. |
Foster care | foster homes must obtain official approval government order welcome minor elderly person.order receive approval must follow training home inspected sure safe healthy.minors elderly persons welcomed foster homes.placement familybased foster care generally preferred forms home care.foster care intended shortterm solution permanent placement made. |
Foster care | states primary objective reconcile children biological parents.however parents unable unwilling care child child orphan first choice adoptive parents relative aunt uncle grandparent known kinship care.kinship care done informally without involvement court public organization.however united states formal kinship care increasingly common.quarter children formal foster care placed relatives instead placed system.if related family member willing able adopt next preference child adopted foster parents someone else involved childs life teacher coach. |
Foster care | maintain continuity childs life.neither option available child may adopted someone stranger child.if none options viable plan minor may enter oppla planned permanent living arrangement.option allows child stay custody state child stay placed foster home relative longterm care facility residential child care community children development disabilities physical disabilities mental disabilities treatment center.children served foster care system united states .declining percent fy fy low number children foster care last day fiscal year increased fy slightly higher percent change . |
Foster care | observed .. since fy number children foster care end fy steadily increased.the median amount time child spent foster care u.s. .months.year children spent less two years foster care care three years.estimated children foster care september percent white percent africanamerican percent hispanic race percent races multiracial percent unknown unable determined.children may enter foster care voluntarily involuntarily.voluntary placement may occur biological parent lawful guardian unable care child. |
Foster care | involuntary placement occurs child removed biological parent lawful guardian due risk actual occurrence physical psychological harm child orphaned.us children enter foster care due neglect.biological parent legal guardian unwilling care child child deemed dependent placed care child protection agency.policies regarding foster care well criteria met order become foster parent vary according legal jurisdiction.especially egregious failures child protective services often serve catalyst increased removal children homes biological parents.example brutal torture murder monthold peter connelly british toddler died london borough haringey north london suffering severe injuries eightmonth period including eight broken ribs broken back. |
Foster care | throughout period time tortured repeatedly seen haringey childrens services nhs health professionals.haringey childrens services already failed ten years earlier case victoria climbié.time since death cases reached record rate england surpassing reporting year ending march .abuse negligence recorded deaths approximately children outofhome care united states.almost children foster care stayed foster care five years. |
Foster care | nearly half children foster care chronic medical problems.children foster care serious emotional problems children exiting foster care aged system .children foster care experience high rates child abuse emotional deprivation physical neglect.one study united kingdom foster children – times children residential care times likely assessed pediatrician abuse child general population.study foster children oregon washington state found nearly one third reported abused foster parent another adult foster home. |
Foster care | development majority children foster care system years age.early years quite important physical mental development children.specifically early years important brain development.stressful traumatic experiences found longterm negative consequences brain development children whereas talking singing playing help encourage brain growth.since majority children removed homes due neglect means many children experience stable stimulating environments help promote necessary growth. |
Foster care | research study conducted university minnesota researchers found children placed nonparental homes foster homes showed significant behavior problems higher levels internalizing problems comparison children traditional families even children mistreated caregivers.medical psychiatric disorders higher prevalence physical psychological cognitive epigenetic disorders children foster care established studies various countries.casey family programs northwest foster care alumni study fairly extensive study various aspects children foster care.individuals foster care experience higher rates physical psychiatric morbidity general population suffer able trust lead placements breaking down.in casey study foster children oregon washington state found double incidence depression compared found higher rate posttraumatic stress disorder ptsd combat veterans studied ptsd.children foster care higher probability attention deficit hyperactivity disorder adhd deficits executive functioning anxiety well developmental problems.these children experience higher degrees incarceration poverty homelessness suicide.studies u.s. suggested foster care placements may detrimental children remaining troubled home recent study suggested findings may affected selection bias foster care little effect behavioral problems. |
Foster care | neurodevelopment foster children elevated levels cortisol stress hormone comparison children raised biological parents.elevated cortisol levels compromise immune system.harden bj .processes involved healthy neurodevelopment predicated upon establishment close nurturing relationships environmental stimulation.negative environmental influences critical period brain development lifelong consequences. |
Foster care | post traumatic stress disorder children foster care higher incidence posttraumatic stress disorder ptsd.one study children foster care experienced sexual abuse ptsd physically abused met ptsd criteria.ptsd also found children abused.children may developed ptsd due witnessing violence home.marsenich .in study conducted oregon washington state rate ptsd adults foster care one year ages – found higher combat veterans percent study meeting diagnostic criteria compared – percent iraq war veterans percent vietnam war veterans rate general population. |
Foster care | recovery rate foster home alumni .opposed general population.more half study participants reported clinical levels mental illness compared less quarter general population.eating disorders foster children increased risk variety eating disorders comparison general population.study done united kingdom foster children experienced increase body mass index bmi care.food maintenance syndrome characterized set aberrant eating behaviors children foster care. |
Foster care | pattern excessive eating food acquisition maintenance behaviors without concurrent obesity resembles behavioral correlates hyperphagic short stature.hypothesized syndrome triggered stress maltreatment foster children subjected prevalent amongst percent study group new zealand.bulimia nervosa seven times prevalent among former foster children general population.poverty homelessness nearly half foster children u.s. become homeless turn .one every foster children stays foster care longer seven years year reach age majority leave foster care without permanent family—many join ranks homeless commit crimes imprisoned.three united states homeless former foster children. |
Foster care | according results casey family study foster care alumni percent poorly—with quarter third former foster children poverty line three times national poverty rate.frequently people homeless multiple placements children foster care others experienced unofficial placements homes family friends.individuals history foster care tend become homeless earlier age foster care.length time person remains homeless longer individuals foster care.suicidedeath rate children foster care greater risk suicide.increased risk suicide still prevalent leaving foster care. |
Foster care | small study twentytwo texan youths aged system percent history suicide attempts.a swedish study utilizing data almost one million people including former foster children care prior teens concludedformer child welfare clients year birth sex standardised risk ratios rrs four five times likely peers general population hospitalised suicide attempts....individuals longterm foster care tended dismal outcome...former child welfareprotection clients considered highrisk group suicide attempts severe psychiatric morbidity.death rate children foster care overall higher mortality rate children general population.study conducted finland among current former foster children age found higher mortality rate due substance abuse accidents suicide illness.deaths due illness attributed increased incidence acute andchronic medical conditions developmental delays among children foster care.georgia senator nancy schaefer published report corrupt business child protective services stating national center child abuse neglect reported six times many children died foster care general public removed official safety children far likely suffer abuse including sexual molestation general population.academic prospects educational outcomes exfoster children northwest alumni study completed high school compared general population although additional former foster children received g.e.d. |
Foster care | compared additional general population.. completed education beyond high school.. completed degree certificate beyond high school.completed vocational degree ... complete bachelors degree .completion rate general population age group sizable difference.the study reviewed case records foster care alumni northwest usa interviewed thembetween september january .higher education approximately foster youth make college actually graduate obtain year degree. |
Foster care | although number foster youth starting year university high school increased years number youth graduate college continues remain stable.study youth california results revealed foster care youth fives times less likely attend college youth go foster care.different resources offer financial emotional support foster youth continue education.simultaneously also many barriers make getting college university difficult.borton describes barriers youth face article barriers postsecondary enrollment former foster youth.barriers include financial hurdles navigating application process little support lack housing.many studies shown factors seemingly played role success foster youth making graduating college university. |
Foster care | financial resources foster youth huge help components look at.beginning support youth high school level.order foster youth obtain college degree must enroll university first.out different factors play increasing college enrollment youth participating extended foster care reading ability etc.youth received assistance supportive relationships adults likely youth supportive relationships enroll university.at colleges across nation programs specifically put place help youth aged foster care system continued higher education.programs often help youth financially giving supplemental funds providing support peer mentor programs academic counseling services. |
Foster care | funding important key helping get college hasnt found crucial component aiding youths success.study done jay colleagues provides insight youth view important helping thrive college campus.study sample foster youth used conceptual mapping break different components support may important youth receive college campus.important take different factors helpful youth university look beyond providing financial support.psychotropic medication use studies revealed youth foster care covered medicaid insurance receive psychotropic medication rate times higher medicaidinsured youth qualify low family income. |
Foster care | review september august medical records texas foster care – years old prescribed psychotropic medication resulting annual prevalence .children prescribed medication..received different classes drugs july .received different classes. |
Foster care | frequently used medications antidepressants .attentiondeficithyperactivity disorder drugs .antipsychotic agents .. study also showed youth foster care frequently treated concomitant psychotropic medication sufficient evidence regarding safety effectiveness available.the use expensive brand name patent protected medication prevalent.case ssris use expensive medications noted general market brand name ssris vs generics.average outofpocket expense per prescription . |
Foster care | generics .branded products .difference.therapeutic intervention children child welfare system often experienced significant repeated traumas background foster homes—especially instances sexual abuse—can precipitating factor wide variety psychological cognitive deficits may also serve obfuscate true cause underlying issues.foster care experience may nothing symptoms hand disorder may exacerbated history foster care attendant abuses. |
Foster care | human brain however shown fair degree neuroplasticity.adult neurogenesis shown ongoing process.crosscultural adoption policies george shanti nico van oudenhoven ekha wazir coauthors foster care beyond crossroads lessons international comparative analysis say four types government foster care systems.first one developing countries.countries policies implemented take care basic needs children children mostly receive assistance relatives. |
Foster care | second system former socialist governments.historical context states allowed evolution foster care system.ngos urged evolve however traditional system institutionalizing children still place.thirdly liberal democracies support political system order take care children even though resources.finally social democracies advanced governments regards foster care system. |
Foster care | governments massive infrastructure funding support system order help foster care children.adoption foster care adoption type domestic adoption child initially placed foster care system subsequently placed adoption.children may placed foster care variety reasons including removal home governmental agency maltreatment.jurisdictions adoptive parents licensed technically considered foster parents adoption finalized.according u.s department health human services childrens bureau approximately children foster care .children twentyfive percent goal adoption. |
Foster care | children exited foster care twentytwo percent adopted.nationwide one hundred thousand children u.s. foster care system waiting permanent families.outcomes youth aging foster care often face difficulties transitioning adulthood especially terms finding stable housing employment finances educational opportunities.suspected reason difficulties involves lack stability experienced foster care system reported abuse andor neglect childhood may affect ability cope significant life changes.united states independent living programs designed intent serve needs transitioning foster youth. |
Foster care | however youth aging foster care indicated programs failing fully address needs young adults without familial assistance.in study conducted gypen et al.involving crossdatabase analysis research articles relevant outcomes former foster youth found educational mental health employment income stable housing criminal involvement substance abuse issues outcomes youth aged foster care system substantially poorer peers.example gypen et al.indicated former foster youth received high school diploma lower general population.also significantly poorer outcomes children formerly foster care children lowincome households. |
Foster care | children eventually adopted placement family show greater outcomes terms finding stable housing employment finances education opportunities aged foster care system without permanent placement.it also reported former foster youth higher chance ending prostitution even fall prey sex trafficking.also called foster care prostitution pipeline.study los angeles found juveniles arrested prostitution foster care generalizability findings disputed.u.s. academic opposition foster care professor daniel hatcher university baltimore author poverty industry exploitation americas vulnerable citizens testified congress maryland general assembly governmental proceedings regarding several issues affecting children lowincome individuals families.hatchers scholarship addressed conflicts state agencies revenue maximization strategies agencies core missions serve lowincome children families—including practice state foster care agencies converting foster childrens social security benefits state revenue medicaid maximization diversion practices welfare cost recovery policies tanf program foster care cost recovery child support enforcement.professor vivek sankaran university michigan author rethinking foster care current approach child welfare failed cure worse disease impact removal children families. |
Foster care | sankaran advocates rights children parents involved child welfare proceedings.work focuses improving outcomes children foster care empowering parents strengthening decisionmaking processes juvenile courts.professor sankaran founded detroit center family advocacy first organization country provide multidisciplinary legal assistance families prevent unnecessary entry children foster care.named michigans parent attorney year.professor dorothy roberts university pennsylvania author shattered bonds color child welfare.roberts acclaimed scholar race gender law joined university pennsylvania th penn integrates knowledge professor joint appointments departments africana studies sociology law school holds inaugural raymond pace sadie tanner mossell alexander chair. |
Foster care | also founding director penn program race science society center africana studies.july wrote article abolishing policing also means abolishing family regulation.see also references reading external links mental health children outofhome care scale complexity mental health problemseffects enhanced foster care longterm physical mental health foster care alumnithe impact foster care developmenteffects early psychosocial deprivation development memory executive functionenduring neurobehavioral effects early life trauma mediated learning corticosterone suppression chisholm hugh ed..boardingout system . |
Terai | encyclopædia britannica th ed.. cambridge university press.lowland belt characterised tall grasslands scrub savannah sal forests clay rich swamps.northern india terai spreads yamuna river eastward across haryana uttarakhand uttar pradesh bihar west bengal.terai part teraiduar savanna grasslands ecoregion.corresponding lowland region west bengal bangladesh bhutan assam brahmaputra river basin called dooars.in nepal term applied part country situated north indogangetic plain.nepals terai stretches . |
Terai | km .sq mi .nepals land area lies elevation ft. region comprises wetlands.north terai rises bhabar narrow continuous belt forest – km .–.mi wide. |
Terai | etymology urdu word ترائي तराई tarāʼī means lands lying foot watershed banks river low ground flooded water valley basin marshy ground marsh swamp meadow.in hindi region called तराई tarāī meaning foothill.in nepali region called तराइ tarāi meaning lowlying land plain especially lowlying land foot himālayas.it described low marshy ground.geology terai crossed large perennial himalayan rivers yamuna ganges sarda karnali narayani kosi built alluvial fans covering thousands square kilometres exits hills.medium rivers rapti rise mahabharat range.geological structure region consists old new alluvium constitute alluvial deposits mainly sand clay silt gravels coarse fragments.new alluvium renewed every year fresh deposits brought active streams engage fluvial action. |
Terai | old alluvium found rather away river courses especially uplands plain silting rare phenomenon.a large number small usually seasonal rivers flow terai originate sivalik hills.soil terai alluvial fine medium textured.forest cover terai hill areas decreased annual rate ...with deforestation cultivation increasing permeable mixture gravel boulders sand evolves leads sinking water table. |
Terai | layers consist clay fine sediments groundwater rises surface heavy sediment washed thus enabling frequent massive floods monsoon bihar flood.geography india terai extends states haryana uttarakhand uttar pradesh bihar west bengal.mostly districts states india–nepal borderharyana panchkula districtuttarakhand haridwar district udam singh nagar nainital districtsuttar pradesh pilibhit district lakhimpur kheri district bahraich district shravasti district balrampur district siddharthnagar district maharajganj districtbihar west champaran district east champaran district sitamarhi district madhubani district supaul district araria district kishanganj districtwest bengal siliguri subdivision darjeeling district jalpaiguri sadar subdivision jalpaiguri district inner terai inner terai consists five elongated valleys located mahabharat sivalik ranges.northwest southeast valleys aresurkhet valley surkhet district north kailali bardiya districtsdang valley dang deokhuri districtdeukhuri valley located south dang valleychitwan valley stretching across chitwan makwanpur districtskamala valley also called udayapur valley udayapur district north siraha saptari districts.outer terai outer terai begins south sivalik hills extends indogangetic plain. |
Terai | farwestern region nepal comprises kanchanpur kailali districts midwestern region nepal bardiya banke districts.farther east outer terai comprises kapilvastu rupandehi nawalparasi parsa bara rautahat sarlahi mahottari dhanusa siraha saptari sunsari morang jhapa districts.protected areas several protected areas established terai since late ssonaripur wildlife sanctuary dudhwa national park kishanpur wildlife sanctuary chitwan national park katarniaghat wildlife sanctuary shuklaphanta wildlife reserve koshi tappu wildlife reserve udaypur wildlife sanctuary rajaji national park parsa national park bardia national park valmiki national park jhilmil jheel conservation reserve banke national park sohagi barwa wildlife sanctuary maharajganj district climate based köppen–geiger climate classification system nepal terai experiences tropical savanna climate type dry winters hot summers mean annual temperature – °c – °f mean annual rainfall – mm – west – mm – east.ethnic groups tharu dhimal people indigenous inhabitants terai forests.several tharu subgroups scattered nepal indian terai. |
Terai | used seminomadic practised shifting cultivation collected wild fruits vegetables medicinal herbs.living terai many centuries reputedly innate resistance malaria.dhimal reside eastern nepal terai viz sunsari morang jhapa districts.past lived fringes forest conducted seminomadic life evade outbreaks diseases.today subsistence farmers.the bhoksa people indigenous western terai indian kumaon division.maithils inhabit indian terai bihar eastern terai nepal.bhojpuris reside central eastern terai awadhis live central western terai. |
Terai | bantawa people reside foremost two districts eastern terai nepal.following malaria eradication program using ddt large heterogeneous nontharu population settled nepal terai.pahari people midhills including bahun chhetri newar moved plains search arable land.rural parts nepal terai distribution value land determine economic hierarchy large extent.high caste migrants hills traditional tharu landlords agriculturally productive land constitute upper level economic hierarchy.poor landless near landless terai dalits including musahar chamar mallah.several chepang people also live nepals central eastern terai districts.as june human population nepal terai totalled people households comprising different ethnic groups castes badi chamling ghale kumal limbu magar muslim rajbanshi teli thakuri yadav majhi speaking people. |
Terai | history muslim invasion northern india th century caused hindu buddhist people seek refuge religious persecution.rajput nobles entourage migrated himalayan foothills gained control region kashmir eastern terai next three centuries.until mid th century nepal terai divided several smaller kingdoms forests little disturbed.by th century rulers palpa makwanpur controlled midwestern terai extended control eastern terai th century.controlled area todays districts saptari siraha dhanusa mahottari sarlahi.rulers makwanpur controlled central terai region presentday nepal rulers vijayapur controlled todays sunsari morang jhapa districts.shah rulers conquered eastern nepal terai s. also conquered land eastern terai belonged kingdom sikkim.the tulsipur state dang valley nepals western terai also independent kingdom conquered bahadur shah nepal unification nepal.since late th century shah rulers encouraged indian people settle terai supported faminestricken bihari farmers convert cultivate land eastern nepal terai.from least onward appointed government officers eastern terai districts parsa bara rautahat mahottari saptari morang levy taxes collect revenues capture indian elephants indian rhinoceros. |
Terai | end th century elephants caught annually using snares nooses.the farwestern midwestern regions nepal terai called naya muluk new country lay northern periphery awadh dynasty.nepal lost anglo–nepalese war british annexed regions terai sugauli treaty ratified.reward nepals military aid indian rebellion returned region namely todays districts kanchanpur kailali banke bardiya.to promote economic development nepal terai people hills invited settle region.since moved terai indian people encouraged settle.immigration indian people increased . |
Terai | settled eastern nepal terai together native terai peoples.the indian terai remained largely uninhabited end th century arduous dangerous penetrate dense marshy malarial jungle.dacoit gangs retreated terai jungles area considered lawless primitive british sought control regions valuable timber reserves.region densely forested stands foremost sal.heavy logging began s. extracted timber exported india collect revenues.cleared areas subsequently used agriculture.but still terai jungles teaming wildlife.inner terai valleys historically agriculturally productive extremely malarial.parts left forested official decree rana dynasty defensive perimeter called char kose jhadi meaning four kos forest one kos equals km .mi. |
Terai | british observer noted plainsmen paharis generally die sleep terai november june .british travelers kathmandu went fast possible border raxaul reach hills nightfall.malaria eradicated using ddt mids.subsequently people hills migrated terai.tibetan refugees settled nepal terai – followed refugees nepali origin burma nagaland mizoram late bihari muslims bangladesh s.timber export continued .king granted land loyal exarmy personnel districts jhapa sunsari rupandehi banke seven colonies developed resettling people. |
Terai | acquired property rights uncultivated forest waste land thus accelerating deforestation process terai.between annual population growth terai higher national average indicates migration abroad occurred large scale.deforestation continued forest products stateowned forest partly smuggled india.community forestry introduced .since migration terai urban centres increasing causing sociocultural changes region.politics since early several political parties advocated autonomy independence nepal terai nepal terai congress janatantrik terai mukti morcha.several armed groups formed pursued aim using violent means.in madheshi political parties registered constituent assembly nepal election.border disputes significant border dispute indonepal boundary terai region susta area. |
Terai | susta region hectares land generally dominated indian side support sashastra seema bal indian border patrol forces.indian influence nepal terai nepalese constituent assembly election indian politicians kept trying secure strategic interests nepal terai hydropower energy development projects business trade.government nepal accused india imposing undeclared blockade .humanitarian works dhurmus suntali foundation handed integrated community containing houses musahar community bardibas cost rs.million. |
Terai | economy economy nepal terai terai productive region nepal majority countrys industries.agriculture basis economy.major crops include rice wheat maize potato peas lentil mustard sugar cane ginger turmeric cardamom garlic chili.fruits comprise mango lychee guava papaya banana jackfruit.terai also known beekeeping honey production colonies apis cerana.in jhapa district tea cultivated since annual production estimated . |
Terai | million kg.the mahendra highway crosses nepal terai kankarbhitta eastern border jhapa district province no.mahendranagar near western border kanchanpur district mahakali zone.motor road spanning country east west.economy indian terai tea cultivation introduced darjeeling terai .tourism tourist attractions terai includehar ki pauri banks ganges river enters terai plainslumbini birthplace buddhajanakpur references bibliography gaige f. h. . |
Terai | migration tarai.regionalism national unity nepal second ed.. delhi vikas publishing house.pp.–.kirkpatrick w. .chapter i.. account kingdom nepaul substance observations made mission country year . |
Terai | london william miller.pp.–.pradhan k. l. .introduction.thapa politics nepal special reference bhim sen thapa –. |
Terai | new delhi concept publishing company.pp.–.isbn .reading chaudhary d. . |
Labor history of the United States | taraimadhesh nepal anthropological study.ratna pustak bhandar kathmandu.isbn .external links wwf map ecological divisions nepal showing teraiterai districts nepal pastbeginning unions became important allies democratic party.the nature power organized labor outcome historical tensions among counteracting forces involving workplace rights wages working hours political expression labor laws working conditions.organized unions umbrella labor federations afl–cio citywide federations competed evolved merged split backdrop changing values priorities periodic federal government intervention.in industrial nations labor movement sponsored political parties us conspicuous exception.major american parties vied union votes democrats usually much successful.labor unions became central element new deal coalition dominated national politics mids fifth party system.liberal republicans supported unions northeast lost power . |
Labor history of the United States | recent decades enduring alliance formed labor unions democrats whereas republican party become hostile unions collective bargaining rights.the history organized labor specialty scholars since produced large amount scholarly literature focused structure organized unions.social history gained popularity new emphasis emerged history workers including unorganized workers special regard gender race.called new labor history.much scholarship attempted bring social history perspectives study organized labor.by measures strength organized labor declined united states recent decades.organized labor prior history labor disputes america substantially precedes revolutionary period. |
Labor history of the United States | instance fishermens strike island coast maine twelve carmen fined going strike new york city.however instances labor unrest colonial period temporary isolated rarely resulted formation permanent groups laborers negotiation purposes.little legal recourse available injured unrest strikes typically considered illegal.known case criminal prosecution workers colonial era occurred result carpenters strike savannah georgia .legality hunt beginning th century revolution little changed. |
Labor history of the United States | career path artisans still involved apprenticeship master followed moving independent production.however course industrial revolution model rapidly changed particularly major metropolitan areas.instance boston vast majority artisans city described master workman.journeymen workers without independent means production displaced masters majority.time journeymen also outnumbered masters new york city philadelphia. |
Labor history of the United States | shift occurred result largescale transatlantic ruralurban migration.migration coastal cities created larger population potential laborers turn allowed controllers capital invest laborintensive enterprises larger scale.craft workers found changes launched competition degree experienced previously limited opportunities created substantial risks downward mobility existed prior time.these conditions led first labor combination cases america.first half th century twentythree known cases indictment prosecution criminal conspiracy taking place six states pennsylvania maryland new york louisiana massachusetts virginia.central question cases invariably whether workmen combination would permitted use collective bargaining power obtain benefits—increased wages decreased hours improved conditions—which beyond ability obtain individuals. |
Labor history of the United States | cases overwhelmingly resulted convictions.however instances plaintiffs desire establish favorable precedent impose harsh penalties fines typically modest.one central themes cases prior landmark decision commonwealth v. hunt settled legality unions applicability english common law postrevolutionary america.whether english common law applied—and particular whether common law notion conspiracy raise wages illegal applied—was frequently subject debate defense prosecution.instance commonwealth v. pullis case combination journeymen cordwainers philadelphia conspiracy raise wages defense attorneys referred common law arbitrary unknowable instead praised legislature embodiment democratic promise revolution.ruling combination raise wages per se illegal recorder moses levy strongly disagreed writing acts legislature form small part code citizen learn duties . |
Labor history of the United States | ..volumes common law seek information far greater number well important causes come tribunals.as result spate convictions combinations laborers typical narrative early american labor law states prior hunt massachusetts peaceable combinations workingmen raise wages shorten hours ensure employment illegal united states english common law.england criminal conspiracy laws first held include combinations restraint trade court star chamber early th century.precedent solidified r v journeymen tailors cambridge found tailors guilty conspiracy raise wages. |
Labor history of the United States | leonard levy went far refer hunt magna carta american tradeunionism illustrating perceived standing major point divergence american english legal treatment unions removed stigma criminality labor organizations.however case law america prior hunt mixed.pullis actually unusual strictly following english common law holding combination raise wages illegal.often combination cases prior hunt hold unions illegal per se rather found justification conviction.pullis eighteen prosecutions laborers conspiracies followed within next three decades.however one case people v. fisher also held combination purpose raising wages illegal. |
Labor history of the United States | several cases held methods used unions rather unions illegal.instance people v. melvin cordwainers convicted conspiracy raise wages.unlike pullis however court held combinations existence unlawful nevertheless reached conviction cordwainers refused work master paid lower wages laborer accepted lower wages combination stipulated.court held methods used obtain higher wages would unlawful judged deleterious general welfare community.commonwealth v. morrow continued refine standard stating agreement two prejudice rights others society would illegal.another line cases led justice john gibson supreme court pennsylvanias decision commonwealth v. carlisle held motive combination rather simply existence key illegality. |
Labor history of the United States | gibson wrote act lawful individual subject conspiracy done concert direct intention injury shall result it.still courts rejected pullis rule per se illegality favor rule asked whether combination butfor cause injury.thus economist edwin witte stated doctrine combination raise wages illegal allowed die common consent.leading case required overthrow.nevertheless hunt first case hold labor combinations legal first explicitly clear terms. |
Labor history of the United States | early federations brotherhood locomotive engineers trainmen — part international brotherhood teamsters — founded may detroit mich.the national labor union nlu founded second national labor federation united states.dissolved .the regional order knights st. crispin founded northeast claimed members far largest union country.closely associated union women daughters st. crispin formed .knights formally admitted women comprised percent unions membership poorly organized soon declined.fought encroachments machinery unskilled labor autonomy skilled shoe workers. |
Labor history of the United States | one provision crispin constitution explicitly sought limit entry green hands trade failed new machines could operated semiskilled workers produce shoes hand sewing.railroad brotherhoods rapid growth consolidation large railroad systems union organizations sprang covering entire nation.major railway brotherhoods operation generally worked amicably management recognized usefulness.key unions included brotherhood locomotive engineers ble brotherhood maintenance way division bmwed order railway conductors brotherhood locomotive firemen brotherhood railroad trainmen.main goal building insurance medical packages members well negotiating work rules involving seniority grievance procedures.they members afl fought radical rivals knights labor american railroad union s. consolidated power threatening national strike securing adamson act federal law provided hours pay eighthour day. |
Labor history of the United States | end world war promoted nationalization railroads conducted national strike .programs failed brotherhoods largely stagnant s. generally independent politically supported third party campaign robert m. la follette .knights labor first effective labor organization regional membership influence knights labor organized .knights believed unity interests producing groups sought enlist ranks laborers everyone could truly classified producer.acceptance producers led explosive growth . |
Labor history of the United States | leadership terence v. powderly championed variety causes sometimes political cooperative ventures.powderly hoped gain ends politics education rather economic coercion.knights especially successful developing working class culture involving women families sports leisure activities educational projects membership.knights strongly promoted version republicanism stressed centrality free labor preaching harmony cooperation among producers opposed parasites speculators.one earliest railroad strikes also one successful.knights labor led railroad workers victory jay gould entire southwestern railway system.early knights trying coordinate strikes involving workers spread much country. |
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