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Historiography of the British Empire | doi.historein..thompson andrew .humpty dumpty together imperial history oxford history british empire.twentieth century british history.–.doi.tcbh...webster anthony. |
Historiography of the British Empire | debate rise british imperialism issues historiography wilson kathleen ed.new imperial history culture identity modernity britain empire – .excerpt text searchwinks robin ed.historiography vol.william roger louis eds. |
Historiography of the British Empire | oxford history british empirewinks robin w. historiography british empirecommonwealth trends interpretations resources book different set authors previous entrywinks robin w. problem child british history british empirecommonwealth richard schlatter ed.recent views british history essays historical writing since rutgers pp.–winks robin w. ed.british imperialism gold god glory excerpts historians early th century plus commentary bibliography.bibliography gabriel glickman britain empire oxford bibliographies annotated books primary sources board education. |
Historiography of the British Empire | educational systems chief crown colonies possessions british empire .pp online editionboehmer elleke ed.empire writing anthology colonial literature – online editionbrooks chris.peter faulkner eds.white mans burdens anthology british poetry empire exeter .hall catherine. |
Historiography of the British Empire | ed.cultures empire reader colonizers britain empire th th centuries herbertson a. j. o. j. r. howarth.eds.oxford survey british empire vol online vol asia india pp africa vole america vp general topicsmadden frederick ed.end empire dependencies since select documents constitutional history british empire commonwealth west indies british honduras hong kong fiji cyprus gibraltar falklands online ppmadden frederick john darwin ed. |
Endorsements in the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum | dependent empire – colonies protectorates mandates pp onlinemansergh nicholas ed.documents speeches commonwealth affairs – pp onlinewiener joel h. ed.great britain foreign policy span empire documentary history vol online questia pp mostly statements british leaders external links british empire gatewayprimary sources older secondary sourcesthe british empire war research group comprehensive coverage empire second world war.the british empireremain government territories voting referendum government united kingdomscottish governmentwelsh governmentgovernment gibraltar crown dependencies government jerseygovernment guernsey nonuk governments government irelandgovernment canadagovernment indonesiagovernment japangovernment south korea registered political parties parties organised one home nationsgreen party england waleslabour partyleft unityliberal democratsparties scotlandscottish national party snpscottish green partyscottish socialist partyparties northern irelandalliance party northern irelandgreen party northern irelandnisinn féinsocial democratic labour party sdlpulster unionist party uupparties walesplaid cymruparties gibraltargibraltar social democratsgibraltar socialist labour partyliberal party gibraltarother regional partiesmebyon kernow business leaders letter times letter published times wide range business leaders including ftse companies called vote stay european union.letter stated british business needs unrestricted access european market million people continue grow invest create jobs.believe leaving eu would deter investment threaten jobs put economy risk.britain stronger safer better remaining member eu.politicians politicians held positions differed party line whose party officially neutral listed here. |
Endorsements in the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum | conservative party within conservative party officially neutral cabinet ministers including prime minister specifically others included former prime minister john major former party leader william hague former deputy prime minister michael heseltine david willetts former chancellor exchequer ken clarke former ministers edwina currie baroness warsi alleged supported leave despite vote leave side aware support prior allegations.the majority conservative partys mps announced would campaign britain remain european union.including cabinet ministers list includedthe list conservative members european parliament meps announced would campaign britain remain european union isother conservatives supporting remain vote werestephen greenhalgh deputy london mayor may .stanley johnson former conservative mep environmentalist father vote leave campaigner boris johnsonchris patten former chairman conservative partyruth davidson leader scottish conservative partyscottish conservative msps also included miles briggs peter chapman jackson carlaw john lamont alex johnstone rachael hamilton liz smith donald cameron adam tomkins douglas ross brian whittle finlay carson annie wells.independent sylvia hermon mp north downjeffrey evans th baron mountevans lord mayor london.international figures european union member states countries international organisations european central bankgroup seven gg major economiesworld trade organization wtoworld bankinternational monetary fundnorth atlantic treaty organisation natoorganisation economic cooperation developmentworld wide fund nature wwfunite union british irish businesses newspapers magazines british newspapers magazines foreign newspapers magazines algemeen dagblad netherlandsder spiegel germanyil sole ore italyirish independent irelandle soir belgium local government authorities birmingham city council labour controlledbristol city council labour controlledcamden london borough council labour controlledcardiff city council labour controlledcity london corporation independent controlglasgow city council labour controlledleeds city council labour controlledleicester city council labour controlledliverpool city council labour controlledlondon assembly overall controlmanchester city council labour controlledmilton keynes council overall controlnewcastle city council labour controllednottingham city council labour controlledredbridge london borough council labour controlledsheffield city council labour controlled organisations trade unions trades union congress tuc representing british trade unions endorsed britain remaining eu.member unions expected urge voters stay eu. |
Endorsements in the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum | organisations noted individuals healthcare professionals letter letter times around healthcare professionals defended eu overall benefit uk public health nhs health research.sections letter stated health professionals researchers write highlight valuable benefits continued eu membership nhs medical innovation uk public health.made enormous progress decades international health research health services innovation public health.much built around shared policies capacity across eu.eu trade deals privatise nhs eu negotiating position contains clear safeguards. |
Endorsements in the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum | decisions nhs privatisation uk government hands alone.eu immigration net benefit nhs terms finances staffing exchanges.finally leaving eu would provide financial windfall nhs.signatories included royal society letter led professor stephen hawking notable academics fellows royal society signed letter times newspaper setting position european union leaving bloc would damage science research.included university leaders letter uk university leaders signed open letter sunday times supporting uk membership eu. |
Endorsements in the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum | stated inside eu better able collaborate partners across europe carry cutting edge research medical healthcare advances new materials products services.eu uk also attractive destination global talent ensuring students taught best minds across europe.direct impact economy driving growth generating jobs ultimately improving peoples lives.signatories included creative industries letter almost worlds biggest creative industries names signed letter support keeping britain eu including limited names listed below.creative industries federation survey also revealed members supported remaining eu. |
Endorsements in the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum | letter stated britain stronger europe imaginative creative global creative success would severely weakened walking away.signatories included economists letter letter times economists stated brexit would entail significant longterm costs.signatories wrote focusing entirely economics consider would major mistake uk leave european union.time publication letter signatories.signed publication. |
Endorsements in the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum | lawyers report around lawyers signed report uk membership eu alternatives.stated recognised much debate uks membership eu based lack information misconceptions worse misinformation ... ultimately believe sensible judgment eu membership made basis reliable evidence.signatories consider uks interests best served remaining eu.historians letter letter guardian prominent historians urged united kingdom remain european union.letter said june face choice cast adrift condemning irrelevance europe division weakness reaffirm commitment eu stiffen cohesion continent dangerous world. |
Endorsements in the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum | notable signatories included armed forces security services sir jonathan evans former director general mieliza manninghambuller former director general misir john sawers former chief secret intelligence service misir hugh orde former president association chief police officers former chief constable police service northern irelandlynne owens directorgeneral national crime agencygeneral lord dannatt former chief general staffgeneral sir rupert smith former deputy supreme allied commander europelieutenant general sir john kiszeley former deputy supreme allied commander europeadmiral sir mark stanhope former first sea lordlord stirrup marshal royal air force former chief defence staffrobert wainwright director europollieutenantgeneral sir richard shirreff former deputy supreme allied commander natopeter carington th baron carrington former secretary general natofield marshal edwin bramall baron bramall former chief defence staff british armyadmiral fleet michael boyce baron boyce former chief defence staff royal navygeneral sir mike jackson former chief general staff british army.lieutenant general sir rob fry former deputy chief defence staff royal marinesjonathan shaw majorgeneral british army.letters guardian european writers june guardian newspaper published number letters britain european nonbritish writers intellectuals giving opinion referendum britains place europe.letters expressed support remain.writers wereelena ferrante italianjavier marías spanishtimur vermes germananne enright irishyanis varoufakis greekriad sattouf frenchjonas jonasson swedishkapka kassabova bulgarianslavoj žižek slovenian nobel prize laureates letter june daily telegraph published letter signed winners nobel prize expressing view part eu good british science good britain.dr sydney brenner laureate physiology medicine sir martin evans laureate physiology medicine sir andre geim laureate physics sir john gurdon laureate physiology medicine professor peter higgs laureate physics sir tim hunt laureate physiology medicine dr tomas lindahl laureate chemistry sir kostya novoselov laureate physics sir paul nurse laureate physiology medicine professor john okeefe laureate physiology medicine sir richard roberts laureate physiology medicine sir john sulston laureate physiology medicine sir john walker laureate chemistry nobel prize economics laureates letter june guardian published letter signed winners nobel memorial prize economic sciences expressing view economic argument clearly favour continued uk membership within eu.george akerlof laureate kenneth arrow laureate angus deaton laureate peter diamond laureate james heckman laureate eric maskin laureate sir james mirrlees laureate christopher a. pissarides laureate robert solow laureate jean tirole laureate leave registered political parties parties organised one home nationsbritish democratic partybritain firstbritish national party bnpliberal partyindependence europeliberty gbnew communist party britaincommunist party britain marxist–leninistlibertarian party ukcommunist party britaincommunist party great britain marxist–leninistnational front ukrespect partyrevolutionary communist party britain marxist–leninistsocial democratic party sdpsocialist labour partytrade unionist socialist coalitionuk independence party ukipthe justice anticorruption partyworkers revolutionary partyparties englandenglish democratsputting hartlepool firstparties scotlanda better britain – unionist partyscottish democratic alliancescottish libertarian partysolidarityparties northern irelanddemocratic unionist party duptraditional unionist voice tuvpeople profitéirígíirish republican socialist partyworkers party business leaders politicians politicians hold positions differ party line whose party officially neutral listed here.conservative party within conservative party officially neutral five cabinet membersat time referendum called secretary state work pensions iain duncan smith also supports leave. |
Endorsements in the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum | subsequently resigned following united kingdom budget.suspected resignation due support british withdrawal eu duncan smith denied stating allegations deliberate attempt discredit him.as well ministers former mayor london boris johnson conservative candidate mayoral election zac goldsmith former leader michael howard former defence secretary liam fox leader welsh conservative party andrew rt davies campaigned leave.party campaign exit eu conservatives britain headed two former chancellors exchequer lord lawson nigel lawson lord lamont norman lamont.many conservative mps announced would campaign britain vote leaveconservatives meps include daniel hannan andrew lewer emma mcclarkin amjad bashir david campbellbannerman syed kamallconservative peers include lords trimble david trimble tebbit norman tebbit kalms former tory treasurer former dixons retail chairman marquess lothian michael ancram lord framer former treasurer lord dobbs baron leach former deputy party chairman lord ashcroftthe bow group conservative thinktank also lent support leave.eu campaign.scottish conservative msps include margaret mitchell graham simpson alexander stewart ross thomson gordon lindhurst oliver mundell.former conservative mps esther mcvey wirral west – louise mensch corby – michael portillo enfield southgate ann widdecombe maidstone teddy taylor glasgow cathcart labour party within labour party supported remain labour leave headed donor john mills.labour mps supporting leave voteronnie campbell blyth valleyjohn cryer leyton wanstead – frontbench member chair parliamentary labour partyfrank field birkenheadroger godsiff birmingham hall greenkate hoey vauxhallkelvin hopkins luton northjohn mann bassetlawdennis skinner bolsovergraham stringer blackley broughtongisela stuart birmingham edgbastonlabour mspselaine smithformer labour mpsian davidson glasgow south west –sir patrick duffy colne valley – sheffield attercliffe –nigel griffiths edinburgh south –tom harris glasgow south –austin mitchell great grimsby –ronald thomas bristol north west – green party within green party supported remain green leaves organisation campaigned behalf green party members advocated leave vote.member house lords former london assembly member jenny jones baroness jones campaigned leave.liberal democrats within liberal democrats supported remain liberal leave campaign headed former hereford mp paul keetch. |
Endorsements in the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum | scottish national party within snp supported remain former snp deputy leader mp jim sillars former snp leader mp gordon wilson endorsed leave vote referendum.former scottish government minister alex neil declared voted leave several fellow snp msps likewise.multiple groups snp members advocating leave vote snp vote leave snp go.ulster unionist party within uup supported remain harold mckee mla former leader tom elliott mp independent lord owen currently independent social democrat peer former labour foreign secretary leader cofounder social democratic party.lord kilclooney currently crossbench peer former ulster unionist party mp mep.lord stoddart member house lords since formerly labour peer independent labour peer since .international figures european union member states countries businesses newspapers magazines british newspapers magazines foreign newspapers magazines national review us current affairs magazine local government authorities bromley london borough council conservative controlledhavering london borough council conservativeresidents controlled became first council uk back brexit.lincolnshire county council conservative controlledportsmouth city council conservative minoritythanet district council ukip controlledthurrock council ukip – conservative controlled organisations trade unions associated society locomotive engineers firemen aslefbakers food allied workers union bfawuindian workers associationnational union rail maritime transport workers rmtnorthern ireland public service alliance nipsa organisations bangladesh caterers association ukbow groupthe bruges groupcommonwealth freedom movement organisation noted individuals officially endorse neither side government crown dependencies government isle man registered political parties conservative party – allows members free choice suspending collective ministerial responsibility.official monster raving loony party – supports vote shake about.socialist equality party – supports electoral boycott.womens equality party – nonpartisan issue argues eu gains womens rights lost britain withdraws. |
List of enclaves and exclaves | businesses lloyds banking groupmorrisonssainsburystescosouth west trains newspapers magazines iyorkshire post international figures ted cruz us senator republican presidential candidategary johnson libertarian party presidential candidatevladimir putin president russiapaul ryan former speaker us house representatives organisations degrees – supports giving clear information referendum european unionchurch englandopen europe think tank advocating liberal marketorientated decentralising reforms within european unionpatricia scotland baroness scotland commonwealth secretarygeneral stated commonwealth unified position britain stay go idea replace eu commonwealth false choice.referencesexclave piece land politically attached larger piece physically conterminous borders surrounding foreign territory.many entities enclaves exclaves.enclaves also exclaves enclave listed section equivalent administrative level one entity entirely surrounds it.enclave also part main region hence exclave region.national level firstorder subnational level subnational australiathe larger two parts aboriginal shire doomadgee queensland surrounded shire burke. |
List of enclaves and exclaves | except ocean smaller part nearly surrounded also shire burke.in chinachaoyang district one exclave comprises terminals beijing capital international airport immediately surrounding service area.enclave shunyi used shunyi subdistrict chaoyang district.main reason existence exclave financing building terminals largely carried chaoyang district political organization ensures continue pay taxes chaoyang district.note terminal part exclave built olympics built formation shunyi district.see map exclave including terminal google maps.in colombiain nariño municipality tumaco one exclave san juan de la costa sea municipalities francisco pizarro mosquera.in croatiain osijekbaranja county municipality bilje one exclave zlatna greda inside municipality kneževi vinogradi.in estoniain idaviru county town kohtlajärve consists five separated areas within distance km. |
List of enclaves and exclaves | exclaves kukruse oru districts also enclaves since surrounded toila parish.kudruküla olgina districts narva town surrounded town narvajõesuu.in france départementsmeurtheetmoselle one exclave inside meuse.nord one exclave pasdecalais.oise three exclaves aisne one comprises village chavres two uninhabited parcels land forest retz.in germany brunn exclave nuremberg middle franconia bavaria.in indonesia district mulyorejo surabaya exclave inside neighboring sukolilo district.in india district kangpokpi manipur state exclave enclave within imphal east district.in italyin aosta valley municipality la magdeleine exclave within municipality anteysaintandré.in apulia metropolitan city bari municipality locorotondo three exclaves inside province tarantoin metropolitan city bari castellana grotte exclave within alberobello one within conversano polignano mare two exclaves inside conversano santeramo colle exclave within cassano delle murge terlizzi exclave inside ruvo di puglia.in province taranto massafra five exclaves inside crispiano taranto exclave inside grottaglie.in province foggia san marco lamis exclave inside san giovanni rotondo manfredonia one exclave inside san giovanni rotondo san giovanni rotondo one inside manfredonia san severo two exclaves inside foggia pietramontecorvino four exclaves inside lucera stornara two exclaves inside orta nova.in basilicata province matera exclave inside province potenza.in campania pannarano exclave province benevento inside province avellino.in province caserta caserta three exclaves inside capua.in metropolitan city naples ottaviano two small exclaves within nola.in friuli venezia giulia grimacco enclave within drenchia drenchia one grimacco.in lombardyin province pavia pieve del cairo enclave inside mezzana bigli.in marche province pesaro urbino municipality monte porzio two small exclaves within province ancona.in molisein province campobasso montenero di bisaccia exclave inside tavenna.in piedmont province cuneo enclave carutti municipality barge inside metropolitan city turin.in province asti soglio two cinaglio one exclave inside camerano casasco.in metropolitan city turin carignano three exclaves inside carmagnola.in sicily metropolitan city palermo enclave within agrigento san biagio province caltanissetta enclave within palermo resuttano province enna enclave within caltanissetta.in metropolitan city palermo roccapalumba exclave within caccamo.in province trapani gibellina small exclave within santa ninfa.in province enna piazza armerina one exclave within enna another one within aidone.in province caltanissetta serradifalco exclave inside caltanissetta.in trentinoalto adigesüdtirolin autonomous province trentino pellizzano exclave within peio calliano exclave inside besenello.in japanthe aichi prefecture town city kōta exclave surrounded nishio.the ward nagoya enclave also known honjigaoka surrounded owariasahi.in norway municipality sandefjord one exclave himberg inside neighbouring municipality larvik.in philippinesmanila south cemetery exclave district san andres located capital city manila.divided surrounded makati.in portugal consequence administrative reforms th century much lesser extent well recent legislation forbidding creation territorial discontinuities almost subnational exclaves enclaves persist municipal civil parish levelin coimbra municipality civil parish taveiro exclave enclaved within civil parish ribeira de frades.in vila real de santo antónio municipality entire civil parish vila nova de cacela exclave enclaved within castro marim municipality.in russia within city moscow western administrative okrug three exclaves exclaves moscow itself.two make vnukovo district one enclaved novomoskovsky administrative okrug.vnukovo exclave moscow creation new moscow.in spainin andalusia villar exclave córdoba province surrounded seville province.in castile leónsan llorente exclave province valladolid surrounded province león.three exclaves province palencia — la rebolleda villodrigo aguanares — enclaves within province burgos.in cataloniathe province girona administers rovira de baix surrounded province barcelona.the province barcelona enclave lleida named valiellesthe enclave malagarriga lleida surrounded province barcelona.in sweden many municipalities exclaves notably municipalities dalarna county.in united states americain alaska community klukwan surrounded haines borough even though community part hoonahangoon census area turn part unorganized borough.in californiasan jose eight exclaves surrounded unincorporated santa clara county one connected quadripoint.vacaville two exclaves surrounded unincorporated solano county.one separated main city limits unincorporated village elmira.in colorado arapahoe county seven exclaves within city county denver including city glendale unincorporated neighborhood holly hills. |
List of enclaves and exclaves | turn denver counterexclave surrounded glendale.jefferson county also five exclaves three surrounded denver.additionally boulder weld counties exclave within city county broomfield broomfield exclave boulder county.in georgia bibb county exclave within monroe county.boundary disputed however.in kentucky following merger louisville jefferson county governments new louisville metro several disjoint parcels land throughout county enclaves cities.in minnesota mendota heights exclave surrounded lilydale.in new jersey middletown township monmouth county exclave surrounded borough keansburg.in ohioin montgomery county several cities enclaves exclaves.dayton one exclave consisting dayton international airport. |
List of enclaves and exclaves | dayton also surrounds several enclaves belong cities trotwood riverside.riverside also several exclaves border one city well additional parcels connected city roadway.clayton contains several enclaves surrounded englewood one completely surrounded union.daytons exclave enclaves exclaves formed municipalitytownship mergers s.in summit countythe city cuyahoga falls four small enclaveexclaves along border city akron.several houses along smith road legally falls neighbors municipal lands sides properties legally within akron.bath township four exclaves one enclave akron.springfield township six exclaves two enclaves akron.coventry township six exclaves five enclaves akron. |
List of enclaves and exclaves | two joined quadripoint.twinsburg township seven exclaves four enclaves city twinsburg.city turn one piece connected quadripoint otherwise surrounded township.in oregon location several businesses including world headquarters nike inc. surrounded city beaverton within unincorporated washington county.in pennsylvania cumru township berks county two exclaves separated city reading one enclave reading.in tennesseeloudon county tennessee two exclaves one surrounded monroe county.third parcel connected quadripoint otherwise surrounded roane county.dickson county exclave surrounded cheatham county.davidson county exclave surrounded wilson county.in virginia fairfax county exclave within city fairfax houses county courthouse county governmental offices.prince william county exclave within city manassas houses county courthouse county governmental offices.montgomery county small exclave consisting two houses inside independent city radford. |
List of enclaves and exclaves | note virginia communities incorporated cities completely separate counties see political subdivisions virginia.enclaves exclaves enclave listed section legal status equivalent one entity entirely surrounds it.none enclaves separate main region part.national level enclaves sovereign states completely surrounded another one therefore exclaves.three sovereign countries exist firstorder subnational level subnational australiain new south wales city broken hill surrounded unincorporated far west region.in south australiathe district council coober pedy surrounded outback communities authority.the city mount gambier surrounded district council grant.the municipal council roxby downs surrounded outback communities authority.in queenslandthe cherbourg aboriginal shire council surrounded south burnett regional council.in northern territorythe town alice springs surrounded macdonnell regional council.in victoria unincorporated areas ski resorts form enclaves within surrounding shires falls creek mount hotham within alpine shire mount baw baw baw baw shire. |
List of enclaves and exclaves | addition mount buller mount stirling share border surrounded mansfield shire.in austria tyrol innsbruckland district completely surrounds district innsbruck.in brazilin goiás portelândia surrounded mineiros.in mato grosso sul ladário surrounded corumbá.in rio grande sul arroio padre surrounded pelotas.in são paulo águas de são pedro surrounded são pedro.in canadain quebec city westmount town mount royal collectively municipalities hampstead côte saintluc montreal west montréalouest enclaves city montreal.similarly city lanciennelorette enclave quebec city demerger january .in peoples republic china xinjiang autonomous region prefecturelevel city karamay two noncontiguous parts countylevel city kuytun part ili kazakh autonomous prefecture completely surrounded tacheng prefecture also technically part ili kazakh autonomous prefecture.in colombia capital district la candelaria municipality enclave santa fe.in estonia two towns enclaves surrounded single parishviljandi town surrounded viljandi parishvõru town surrounded võru parishin ethiopiathe town woreda debre berhan enclave inside basona werana baso werana woreda located semien shewa zone amhara region.the city separate woreda gambela surrounded gambela zuria greater gambela woreda located anuak zone gambela region.the city special zone mekele comprising two woredas enclave within enderta woreda located debub misraqawi southeastern zone tigray region.the town woreda weldiya enclave inside guba lafto woreda located semien wollo zone amhara region.the town woreda debre marqos enclave inside guzamn woreda located misraq gojjam zone amhara region.in finlandthe town kauniainen enclosed city espoo.two located west helsinki helsinki metropolitan area.the municipality enonkoski encircled city savonlinna.in france côtesdarmor département commune plessixbalisson surrounded commune ploubalay.in iceland municipality hveragerði enclave sveitarfélagið ölfus.in indonesiapematangsiantar city surrounded simalungun regency.bogor city surrounded bogor regency.sukabumi city surrounded sukabumi regency.magelang city surrounded magelang regency.salatiga city surrounded semarang regency.kediri city surrounded kediri regency.blitar city surrounded blitar regency.malang city surrounded malang regency.samarinda city surrounded kutai kartanegara regency.in italyin apulia province lecce municipality surbo enclave inside municipality lecce.in sicilyin province agrigento san giovanni gemini enclave inside cammarata.in province catania maletto enclave within bronte meets bronte eight municipalities adrano belpasso biancavilla castiglione di sicilia nicolosi randazzo santalfio zafferana etnea one point top mount etna.in trentinoalto adigesüdtirolin autonomous province trentino samone enclave inside castel ivano.in israel political system regional councils distinct city councils leads plethora subnational enclaves.instancesderot enclave within shaar hanegev regional council.the bedouin towns rahat laqiya well suburb lehavim enclaves within bnei shimon regional council.yeruham mitzpe ramon enclaves ramat hanegev regional council.beit shean enclave within emek hamaayanot regional council.in lithuania city municipalities enclaved district municipalities names including šiauliai panevėžys alytus.in mexico state nuevo león municipality hualahuises surrounded municipality linares.in new zealand kawerau district territorial authority completely surrounded whakatāne district.in north korea south pyongan province chŏngnam district enclave mundŏk county.in republic china chiayi city enclave chiayi county.in romania bucurești – ilfov development region enclaved within sud south development region.in togo centrale region prefecture blitta surrounded prefecture sotouboua.in united kingdomthe english unitary authorities nottingham derby stokeontrent leicester enclaves administrative counties nottinghamshire derbyshire staffordshire leicestershire respectively.in cambridgeshire city cambridge local government district completely surrounded district south cambridgeshire.in cheshire unpopulated civil parish chester castle completely surrounded unparished area chester.form part borough cheshire west chester.the city london enclave within ceremonial county greater london. |
List of enclaves and exclaves | forms ceremonial county.also rest greater london consists london boroughs whilst city london borough.two parliamentary constituencies united kingdom may also described enclaves constituencies bath york central completely surrounded constituencies north east somerset york outer respectively.in united states americain arizonathe hopi reservation surrounded navajo reservation.the city south tucson enclave city tucson.in arkansas city cammack village enclave little rock.in californiain newark withdrew incorporation communities washington township city fremont surrounded fremont.piedmont incorporated avoid annexation oakland surrounded oakland.san pablo along two small unincorporated areas completely surrounded richmondthe city san fernando enclave city los angeles.beverly hills west hollywood together form another.culver city unincorporated community ladera heights form third enclave.the city signal hill entirely surrounded city long beach.the city villa park enclave city orange.the unincorporated area broadmoor surrounded daly city.the unincorporated area fig garden surrounded fresno.many california cities small enclaves unincorporated area.in florida town baldwin enclave within city jacksonville.village lazy lake contained entirely within borders city wilton manors.in georgia remerton enclave valdosta similarly payne city enclave within city macon dissolved .in idaho garden city enclave city boise.in illinois norridge harwood heights together form enclave city chicago.in indiana passage unigov state legislature merged government indianapolis marion county four cities remained independent merge indianapolis – three cities beech grove southport speedway became enclaves indianapolis.in iowa city university heights entirely surrounded iowa city.in kansas city eastborough entirely surrounded wichita.in kentucky governments louisville jefferson county merged bewildering array enclaves created incorporated cities jefferson county retained status separate cities. |
List of enclaves and exclaves | note entire ohio river northern southern lowwater marks part louisville metro.three cities still enclaved cities louisvillenorbourne estates richlawn enclaves st. matthews.woodland hills enclave middletown.the merger created many enclaves within portion louisville metro includes premerger louisville excludes preexisting cities entity defined united states census bureau louisvillejefferson county balance.municipalities enclaves parts balance rather surrounded balance.these individual enclaves creekside fincastle glenview hills hickory hill hills dales hollow creek hollyvilla lynnview minor lane heights shively south park view spring mill thornhill.the combination cambridge houston acres lincolnshire st. regis park.the combination poplar hills watterson park west buechel.the aforementioned cities middletown norbourne estates richlawn st. matthews woodland hills along municipalities part large composite enclave within balance.in michiganthe city center line completely surrounded warren.highland park hamtramck border two together completely surrounded detroit.the city lathrup village completely surrounded southfield.the city springfield completely surrounded battle creek.in minnesotathe city centerville completely surrounded lino lakes.the city hilltop completely surrounded columbia heights.the city landfall completely surrounded oakdale.the city long lake completely surrounded orono.the city loretto completely surrounded medina.the city medicine lake completely surrounded plymouth.the city peterson completely surrounded rushford village.the city rushford completely surrounded rushford village.the city st. bonifacius completely surrounded minnetrista.the city willernie completely surrounded mahtomedi.in missouri cities gladstone north kansas city separately surrounded kansas city.in montana governments butte silver bow county merged town walkerville voted join consolidated government thus becoming enclave.in new jerseyin new york city cortland new york seat cortland county entirely surrounded town cortlandville legally separate.likewise city beacon surrounded town fishkill.in north dakota city prairie rose enclave fargo.in ohiothe cities brice bexley whitehall enclaves columbus.the city norwood enclave cincinnati.cities elmwood place north st. bernard south together form another enclave cincinnati.in stark county village hills dales enclaved within jackson township.in summit county village lakemore surrounded springfield township.in oregon city maywood park surrounded portland.in pennsylvania every county state counties fulton philadelphia pike union contains least one municipality another municipality.least enclaves state comprising incorporated places censusdesignated places within county subdivisions. |
List of enclaves and exclaves | usually enclave takes form borough surrounded township originally part scenarios possible e.g.borough mount oliver enclave pittsburgh pitcairn borough monroeville dale borough johnstown lackawanna county township elmhurst roaring brook township.pennsylvanias urban counties contain enclaves due municipal fragmentation rural areas feature numerous enclaved municipalities.many resulted small town centers separating rural surrounding areas.in tennesseethe cities red bank ridgeside enclaves city chattanooga.the city berry hill enclave city nashville.the cities belle meade forest hills oak hill together form enclave city nashville.ooltewah enclave collegedale.in texasthe cities alamo heights balcones heights castle hills hill country village hollywood park kirby leon valley olmos park shavano park terrell hills enclaves san antonio.the cities bellaire west university place southside place together form enclave houston.cities bunker hill village hedwig village hilshire village hunters creek village piney point village spring valley village together form another enclave houston.the cities highland park university park collectively known locally park cities together form enclave dallas. |
List of enclaves and exclaves | addition city cockrell hill also enclave dallas.the city sunset valley enclave austin.the cities blue mound edgecliff village haslet lake worth river oaks saginaw sansom park westover hills westworth village white settlement enclaves fort worththe cities dalworthington gardens pantego together form enclave arlington.the city beverly hills enclave waco.in vermontthe city rutland enclave town rutland.the city st. albans enclave town st. albans.in virginia virginia law municipalities incorporated cities legally independent county.fifteen enclaves — thirteen individual cities plus two pairs adjoining cities — exist within state cities form enclaves serve county seat surrounding countybedford enclaved within county seat bedford countybuena vista enclaved within rockbridge countycharlottesville enclaved within county seat albemarle countycovington enclaved within county seat alleghany countyemporia enclaved within county seat greensville countyfairfax enclaved within county seat fairfax county.noted county courthouse located unincorporated portion fairfax county completely surrounded city.harrisonburg enclaved within county seat rockingham countylexington enclaved within county seat rockbridge countymanassas manassas park together form enclave within prince william county.manassas county seat noted county courthouse located unincorporated portion prince william county completely surrounded city.martinsville enclaved within county seat henry countynorton enclaved within wise countyroanoke salem together form enclave within roanoke county.roanoke county courthouse located salem rest county government located unincorporated community cave spring.staunton enclaved within county seat augusta countywaynesboro enclaved within augusta countywinchester enclaved within county seat frederick countyin wisconsin village thiensville enclave city mequon ozaukee county. |
List of enclaves and exclaves | exclaves enclaves exclave must always grouped main region legal part.case international waters main region consists international waters eezs.potential paths travel exclave main region must cross one different administrativeterritorial regions equivalent legal level.exclave listed section borders one region.national level firstorder subnational level subnational australiathe state victorias murrindindi shire exclave along border shire yarra ranges. |
List of enclaves and exclaves | separated rest murrindindi shire lake mountain unincorporated area originally part shire.the aboriginal shire woorabinda consists five noncontiguous pieces four subparts four communities.three central highlands region previously excised shire duaringa two rockhampton region previously excised shire fitzroy meaning main settlement woorabinda four exclaves.in belgiumapart baarlehertog three municipalities consisting noncontiguous parts ixelles elsene saintgilles sintgillis brussels capital region mesen west flanders.in brazilin goiás sítio dabadia cut two result expansion alvorada norte.in mato grosso barra bugres cut two result expansion salto céu reserva cabaçal.in pará town senador josé porfírio cut two result formation anapu.in canadathe caniapiscau regional county municipality quebec separated multiple sections including exclaves lacvacher lacjuillet surrounded labrador nunavik.greenstone ontario large principal section two exclaved townsites nakina caramat.in chinain qinghai province tanggulashan town exclave city golmud haixi mongol tibetan autonomous prefecture golmud part separated rest prefecture panhandle yushu tibetan autonomous prefecture.in croatiain koprivnicakriževci county municipality legrad split two separated municipality đelekovec.in osijekbaranja countythe villages palača silaš form exclave municipality šodolovci.main road two portions goes vukovarsrijem county.the village široko polje belongs city đakovo separated municipalities gorjani viškovci.in estoniain harju county harku small borough exclave harku parish.in idaviru county town kohtlajärve divided five separated districts.exclaves ahtme järve sompa districts enclaves.in tartu county piirissaar island lake peipus exclave tartu parish otherwise doesnt coastline lake.in võru county sixteen villages form exclave setomaa parish.in ethiopiain southern nations nationalities peoples region gedeo zone exclave sidama region oromia regionin finlandin ostrobothnia former municipality vähäkyrö exclave city vaasa.in kymenlaakso municipality iitti small exclave called supinkulma surrounded lahti heinola located päijänne tavastia.in france commune ménessaire exclave department côtedor nièvre saôneetloire.in germanythe samtgemeinde baddeckenstedt separated greater part district wolfenbüttel urban district salzgitter.in indiain madhya pradesh central india datia district exclave surrounded shivpuri district madhya pradesh jhansi district uttar pradesh.the districts kapurthala punjab state tumakuru karnataka state imphal east manipur state exclave.in indonesiathe subdistrict colomadu cut parts karanganyar regency land belongs regencies cities boyolali surakarta sukoharjo central java.six subdistricts muara enim regency south sumatra namely muara belida gelumbang sungai rotan kelekar lembak belida darat separated rest muara enim regency city prabumulih penukal abab lematang ilir regency split muara enim.in italyin abruzzoin province laquila municipality laquila exclave municipalities lucoli rocca di mezzo magliano de marsi region lazio carapelle calvisio castelvecchio calvisio two adjoining exclaves santo stefano di sessanio calascio province teramo ofena consists two parts separated castel del monte villa santa lucia degli abruzzi sulmona exclave pratola peligna prezza cerchio exclave aielli collarmele celano celano consists two noncontiguous parts separated aielli ovindoli.in province chieti atessa exclave separated rest municipality tornareccio bordering six municipalities san buono exclave furci fresagrandinaria.in apuliain metropolitan city bari castellana grotte exclave alberobello monopoli monopoli exclave castellana grotte alberobello acquaviva delle fonti exclave gioia del colle santeramo colle putignano exclave gioia del colle turi binetto exclave toritto palo del colle bitonto.in province foggia san marco lamis three exclaves foggia san giovanni rotondo one foggia san giovanni rotondo manfredonia san severo exclave foggia san marco lamis rignano garganico manfredonia exclave foggia carapelle poggio imperiale two noncontiguous parts separated lesina castelnuovo della daunia exclave torremaggiore casalvecchio di puglia another one torremaggiore casalvecchio di puglia casalnuovo monterotaro santa croce di magliano region molise.in province lecce leverano exclave arnesano copertino squinzano exclave lecce torchiarolo province brindisi.in basilicatain province matera tricarico exclave grottole grassano.in province potenza fardella four exclaves chiaromonte three atella noepoli two tito one.in calabriain province catanzaro feroleto antico exclave pianopoli serrastretta fossato serralta exclave cicala gimigliano sorbo san basile.in province cosenza bianchi exclave panettieri province catanzaro oriolo exclave albidona alessandria del carretto castroregio castroregio exclave oriolo alessandria del carretto province potenza cerchiara di calabria exclave san lorenzo bellizzi castrovillari province potenza mormanno exclave laino castello papasidero mongrassano exclave cervicati san marco argentano cerzeto bisignano cervicati exclave mongrassano san marco argentano acquappesa exclave mongrassano fagnano castello cetraro guardia piemontese.in metropolitan city reggio calabria seat municipality roghudi enclave within melito di porto salvo larger part municipality km away exclave surrounded municipalities.similarly seat municipality africo semiexclave bianco larger part exclave municipalities.in emiliaromagnain metropolitan city bologna castello dargile exclave sala bolognese argelato.in province forlìcesena sarsina consists three noncontiguous parts larger two separated bagno di romagna mercato saraceno smallest one separated verghereto.in province modena modena two exclaves carpi soliera.in province rimini verucchio exclave san leo republic san marino.in friuli venezia giulia dogna exclave moggio udinese pontebba tramonti di sopra exclave meduno tramonti di sotto.in lazio province viterbo municipality gallese exclave umbria province rieti.in province rieti rieti exclave colli sul velino contigliano greccio province terni concerviano exclave rieti longone sabino longone sabino consists two noncontiguous parts separated southern part concerviano rocca sinibalda consists two noncontiguous parts separated southern exclave longone sabino northern exclave ascrea ascrea consists three noncontiguous parts separated castel di tora north south part paganico sabino south east.in metropolitan city rome capital polline martignano exclave rome anguillara sabazia campagnano di roma trevignano romano monte compatri consists three noncontiguous parts grottaferrata exclave marino rocca di papa castel gandolfo artena exclave lariano velletri province latina rocca priora exclave artena lariano rocca di papa.in province viterbo viterbo exclave ronciglione vetralla vejano exclave blera metropolitan city rome capital.in lombardy comune di san colombano named irish missionary saint columbanus exclave metropolitan city milan provinces lodi paviain province pavia cornale e bastida exclave sannazzaro de burgondi corana exclave silvano pietra silvano pietra exclave sannazzaro de burgondi corana exclave cornale e bastida casei gerola three exclaves mezzana bigli cornale e bastida silvano pietra region piedmont pancarana exclave mezzana rabattone zinasco bastida pancarana santa maria della versa exclave golferenzo montecalvo versiggia.in marchein province ascoli piceno ascoli piceno exclave piana della forcella acquasanta terme roccafluvione forcella exclave roccafluvione acquasanta terme piana della forcella ascoli piceno.in province fermo fermo one exclave francavilla dete montegiorgio massa fermana province macerata another one montegiorgio grottazzolina magliano di tenna.in province pesaro urbino sassofeltrio exclave monte grimano terme republic san marino.in molisein province campobasso campobasso exclave oratino castropignano ripalimosani montenero di bisaccia exclave san felice del molise tavenna another one mafalda tavenna.in piedmontin province asti camerano casasco two exclaves chiusano dasti montechiaro dasti pino dasti one castelnuovo bosco passerano marmorito monastero bormida exclave roccaverano bubbio loazzolo.in province biella callabiana pettinengo tavigliano valdilana bioglio veglio vallanzengo valle san nicolao caprile ailoche mountain exclaves northern part province province vercelli region aosta valley valle san nicolao another exclave pettinengo bioglio valdilana muzzano exclave graglia sordevolo andorno micca sagliano micca adjoining exclaves piedicavallo rosazza campiglia cervo biella region aosta valley pollone exclave biella sordevolo region aosta valley magnano exclave zimone metropolitan city turin.in metropolitan city turin carignano exclave castagnole piemonte osasio carmagnola exclave carignano lombriasco claviere consists two exclaves cesana torinese france traversella exclave quincinetto aosta valley region brosso exclave traversella valchiusa castelnuovo nigra two exclaves cintano colleretto castelnuovo castellamonte valchiusa vistrorio val di chy exclaves bordering traversella castelnuovo nigra rueglio lessolo. |
List of enclaves and exclaves | castellamonte another one san martino canavese torre canavese quagliuzzo parella vistrorio two issiglio rueglio prascorsano one canischio pratiglione rivara one pratiglione forno canavese pertusio one valperga prascorsano connected quadripoint.in province vercelli cigliano exclave moncrivello metropolitan city turin.in sardiniain metropolitan city cagliari assemini consists two noncontiguous parts approximately sizes separated uta decimomannu also two noncontiguous parts separated uta quartucciu two noncontiguous parts separated maracalagonis quartu santelena.in province nuoro triei exclave urzulei talana baunei arzana exclave acetorri contissa exclave jerzu quirra exclave lanusei province south sardinia loceri exclave bacu orca sa tuvada exclave osini quirra exclave lanusei tertenia osini consists four noncontiguous exclaves lanusei exclave quirra sa tuvuda exclave osini acetorri exclave arzana bacu orca exclave loceri jerzu exclave contissa ulassai acetorri exclave arzana sa tuvuda exclave osini province south sardinia elini exclave ilbono arzana lanusei gairo exclave su sirboni tertenia cardedu.in province sassari cheremule exclave giave thiesi tempio pausania exclave palau santa teresa gallura aglientu luogosanto arzachena.in province south sardinia iglesias exclave separated domusnovas gonnosfanadiga exclave guspini arbus.in sicilyin province caltanissetta mazzarino consists three noncontiguous parts three separated riesi.in metropolitan city catania motta santanastasia exclave catania belpasso tremestieri etneo exclave catania santagata li battiati san giovanni la punta san gregorio di catania.in province enna piazza armerina exclave five municipalities assoro three exclaves various municipalities.in metropolitan city palermo bisacquino exclave monreale contessa entellina roccamena.in province trapani gibellina exclave nuova gibellina surrounded santa ninfa except quadripoint salemi santa ninfa exclave nuova gibellina salemi.in trentinoalto adigesüdtirolin autonomous province trentino canal san bovo carisolo cimego cinte tesino comano terme giustino imèr malosco massimeno pellizzano pergine valsugana pieve tesino ronzone spiazzo stenico tione di trento tre ville consist two three noncontiguous parts separated municipalitiesin tuscanyin province arezzo poppi one exclave bibbiena chiusi della verna region emiliaromagna another one bibbiena ortignano raggiolo castel focognano.in province lucca gallicano exclave barga fosciandora castelnuovo di garfagnana molazzana.in south korea dasa region exclave dalseong daegu iseomyeon exclave wanju north jeolla province.in netherlands amsterdam zuidoost cut parts municipality amsterdam land belongs municipalities ouderamstel diemen.in philippinescaloocan divided two quezon city.in cotabato province municipality president roxas divided two antipas municipality.in nueva ecija municipality talavera divided two santo domingo.in polandsławków exclave będzin county.sławków separated rest county cities dąbrowa górnicza sosnowiec.within silesian voivodeship province.rybnik county split three disjoint parts separated city rybnik.three parts municipalities czerwionkaleszczyny świerklany combined area lyski gaszowice jejkowice.within silesian voivodeship.in portugal consequence administrative reforms th century much lesser extent well recent legislation forbidding creation territorial discontinuities almost subnational exclaves enclaves persist municipal civil parish levelmunicipalities exclave civil parishes least one civil parish separated main body montijo oliveira de frades.municipalities subcivil parish level exclaves least one civil parish territorially discontinuous creating exclave also municipal level soure.exclaves subparts civil parishes yet remain within municipallevel boundary located following municipalities ansião belmonte coimbra oliveira de frades penela.in spainin castilela mancha anchuras exclave ciudad real province toledo province extremadura province badajoz.between provinces zamora león exclave cities roales de campos quintanilla del molar belonging province valladolid.the province palencia possesses exclave berzosilla cantabria province burgos.orduña exclave province biscay located provinces álava burgos.in comarca de guadix aldeire municipality exclave north called cortijo ramos surrounded valle del zalabi la calahorra municipalities.in russia khabarovsky district khabarovsk krai separated two parts amursky districtin united states americain alaska unorganized borough separated multiple sections however true exclave enclave town hyder belongs prince wales – hyder census area.in georgia brooks county small portion separated lowndes county madison county florida.in louisiana portion st. martin parish separated iberia parish. |
List of enclaves and exclaves | portion west feliciana parish separated concordia parish.portion madison parish separated warren county mississippi.in massachusetts norfolk county two exclaves brookline middlesex suffolk counties cohasset coast plymouth county.in michiganin houghton county city houghton divides portage adams townships two sections apiece city hancock divides quincy township two well.brownstown township wayne county separated three parts.two smaller parts separated main portion township woodhaven.smaller parts separated rockwood gibraltar.in new jerseyin atlantic county egg harbor township split three parts.in bergen county township south hackensack divided three separate parts result municipalities withdrawing it.in burlington county borough wrightstown two sections.in camden county haddon township split three parts two joined quadripoint.in monmouth county aberdeen township divided two pieces.in morris county township randolph tiny exclave rockaway township small portion joined quadripoint.in new mexico sandoval county exclave.world war ii los alamos county created parts sandoval santa fe counties convenience manhattan project. |
List of enclaves and exclaves | portion sandoval county within san ildefonso indian reservation km became exclave bounded los alamos county southwest santa fe county east rio arriba county north.in new york westchester county rye town exclave separated harrison rye city.in pennsylvaniain allegheny county ohara township consists five noncontiguous areas sharpsburg aspinwall fox chapel separating them.one area sixmile island enclaved within sharpsburg.in berks county addition two exclaves cumru township mentioned lower alsace township exclave separated rest township borough mount penn.in chester county schuylkill township small exclave separated phoenixville.addition valley township exclave created narrow strip land part coatesville.three municipalities delaware county exclaves.springfield township exclave separated main body township village swarthmore darby township consists two noncontiguous areas part upper darby separated main body township aldan lansdowne.in lackawanna county south abington township exclave along glenburn road bordered clarks summit borough waverly township.township oddly shaped borders collective area clarks summit clarks green waverly township three sides.there four sets exclaves schuylkill county. |
List of enclaves and exclaves | norwegian township small exclave separated city pottsville west mahanoy township split two sections separated borough gilberton.addition borough auburn creates exclaves south manheim township west brunswick township.in york county spring garden township exclave separated rest township city york.in south carolina pickens county two exclaves separated oconee county anderson county.in tennesseewhite county small portion separated cumberland county van buren county.tipton county small portion separated shelby county mississippi county arkansas.the lands within numerous indian reservations fragmented privately owned real estate intermixed tribal city county state federal authorities bewildering array jurisdictional geographies.red lake indian reservation one large exclave bordering canada containing enclaves nonreservation land numerous small exclaves.rosebud indian reservation also numerous small exclaves.semienclaves semiexclaves semienclaves semiexclaves areas except possessing unsurrounded sea border would otherwise enclaves exclaves.– semienclaves exist independent states border one state.vinokurov declares technically portugal denmark canada also border one foreign state enclosed geographical political economic sense. |
List of enclaves and exclaves | vast access international waters.time states although possession sea access still enclosed territories foreign state.therefore vinokurov applies quantitative principle land boundary must longer coastline.thus classifies state sovereign semienclave borders one state land boundary longer sea coastline.– vinokurov affirms similar quantitative criterion needed define scope nonsovereign semienclavesexclaves. |
List of enclaves and exclaves | sovereign semienclaves brunei gambia monaco nonsovereign semienclaves brunei temburong district bounded malaysia brunei bay.temburong bridge connects temburong brunei mainland bypassing need traverse malaysian territory.cyprus de facto de facto independent turkish republic northern cyprus trnc unrecognized internationally semienclave islands northwest kokkinaerenköy bounded u.n. buffer zone mediterranean sea.east timor oecusse bounded indonesia savu sea.oman musandam bounded united arab emirates strait hormuz.spain ceuta melilla peñón de vélez de la gomera bounded mediterranean sea either neutral zone morocco itself.united kingdomthe overseas territory gibraltar south coast spain.neutral zone existed one time appears longer observed.akrotiri dhekelia – british overseas territory island cyprus administered two sovereign base areas eastern sovereign base area esba western sovereign base area wsba.bases retained uk following independence cyprus .western sovereign base area includes akrotiri episkopi cantonment eastern sovereign base area includes dhekelia cantonment ayios nikolaos.united states america alaska bounded canada arctic ocean bering sea pacific ocean. |
List of enclaves and exclaves | alaska worlds largest semienclave.nonsovereign semiexclaves angola cabinda bounded democratic republic congo republic congo atlantic ocean.cyprus de facto greek cypriotcontrolled portion famagusta district along easternmost exclave larnaca district together semiexclave bounded u.n. buffer zone dhekelia sovereign base area mediterranean sea.equatorial guinea continental río muni surrounded gabon cameroon atlantic ocean accessed capital boat plane.france french guiana overseas department south america bounded suriname brazil atlantic ocean.russia kaliningrad oblast bounded lithuania poland baltic sea.peneenclavesexclaves including inaccessible districts peneexclave part territory one country approached conveniently — particular wheeled traffic — territory another country.areas enclaves exclaves practical purposes without meeting strict definition hence also called functional enclaves practical enclaves.many peneexclaves partially border territorial waters i.e. |
List of enclaves and exclaves | surrounded nations territorial waters.peneenclave also exist entirely land intervening mountains render territory inaccessible parts country except alien territory.thus peneexclave land borders territory completely surrounded others land territorial waters.exhibit continuity state territory across territorial waters nevertheless discontinuity land case point roberts.along rivers change course peneenclaves observed complexes comprising many small peneenclaves. |
List of enclaves and exclaves | attribution peneenclave status territory sometimes disputed depending whether territory considered practically inaccessible mainland not.national level austriathe municipality jungholz connected rest austria quadripoint summit mountain sorgschrofen m. road access via german land.however vinokurov states purposes connection single point mean anything.like completely separated.one cannot pass single point possible transport goods. |
List of enclaves and exclaves | even possible lay telephone line.see enclaves also exclaves.the kleinwalsertal valley part vorarlberg reached road oberstdorf germany.hinterriß eng parts communes vomp eben achensee tyrol austria functional exclaves accessible road germany.belgiumfrance along river leie lys french halluin armentières river forms border small peneexclaves belgium province hainaut southern side river small peneexclaves france department nord northern side river.due minor changes course river since border fixed .belgiumluxembourg building containing aldi lidl supermarket adjacent northernmost point luxembourg inaccessible road luxembourg accessed belgium.belgiumnetherlands dutch side meuse river belgian municipality visé neighboring dutch municipalities maastricht eijsdenmargraten belgium two peneexclaves presquile de lilal presquile deijsden.dutch peneexclave presquile petitgravier lies belgian side.states signed treaty swap plots land result river straightening prior .the zeelandic flanders km sq mi part netherlands land access belgium western scheldt undersea tunnel built .belize ambergris caye island belize located south mexican state quintana roo. |
List of enclaves and exclaves | separated rest country reached land bridge mexico.bolivia copacabana surrounding promontory separated rest bolivia lake titicaca joining land peruvian territory.access bolivia available via ferry.cambodia prasat preah vihear reached traveling thailand.canadast.regis quebec part akwesasne mohawk nation south shore saint lawrence river land border st. regis mohawk reservation new york state road access rest canada available new york state.campobello island new brunswick reached road driving united states across border bridge maine.connection rest canada ferry.the entrance aroostook valley country club near fort fairfield maine u.s. clubs golf course clubhouse canada.members guests long remain clubs property required clear canadian customs. |
List of enclaves and exclaves | although shorter route canada exists members coming canada must kilometres mi detour report u.s. border inspection proceeding golf club.the haskell free library opera house straddles border.canadian part building practical exclave canada building physically stanstead quebec public access building via front door caswell avenue derby line vermont united states.emergency exits second floor open canada.people canada may enter exit building except travelling u.s. special exception allows library opera house patrons cross border enter move building must return home country see customs office avoid charged illegally entering country.the salmon glacier granduc mine premier british columbia reached road hyder alaska.chile magallanes region chile southernmost portion chilean mainland practical exclave.southernmost location reached road core chile villa ohiggins aysén region. |
List of enclaves and exclaves | construction carretera austral sideroutes practical exclave included aysén region locations futaleufú.croatiathe southern portion dubrovnikneretva county including historic city dubrovnik bounded bosnia herzegovina montenegro adriatic sea.neum bosnia herzegovinas sea access sandwiched two portions county.peneexclave relies national territorial waters alternative connection rest country.accessible croatias much larger region north km road short distance parallel adriatic coastline crossing bosnia via neum.. |
List of enclaves and exclaves | km bridge construction croatian peninsula bypass bosnian transit.croatiabosnia herzegovina houses castle zrinski belonging municipality hrvatska kostajnica lie right bank una river connected municipality bridge.border crosses fk partizan kostajnica football clubs pitch leaving approximately pitch croatian territory.croatiaserbia croatian village kenđija peneexclave left bank danube reached road serbia.croatiahungary croatian village križnica lies left bank river drava connected rest country pedestrian bridge.croatiaslovenia small portion croatian village mali tabor lies right bank river sutla reached slovenian territory.denmarkgermany several farms border e.g.vilmkærgård similar situation canadas haskell free library immediately above.popular german tourist island sylt accessible boat højer ceded denmark .direct german route built .finlandsweden city centre finnish city tornio peneenclave unreachable directly land finnish territory although connected rest finland pair bridges. |
List of enclaves and exclaves | neighboring swedish municipality haparanda two similar peneenclaves unreachable directly swedish territory.one islet crossed international border golf course line tornio haparanda.france territorial water canada completely surrounds french territorial collectivity st pierre miquelon except eez corridor .nm .km wide stretching nm km south.corridor wholly enclosed within eez canada due eez sable island southeast nova scotia.germanyswitzerlandthe smaller part german city konstanz includes altstadt old town lies south rhine land border germany otherwise surrounded switzerland linked rest konstanz extension rest germany bridge.the swiss town stein rhein bridge rhine connecting rest switzerland border land otherwise surrounded germany.guatemalamexico changing course río suchiate created peneexclaves banks river.guyanavenezuela coastal border runs straight northwest–southeast line next beach producing peneexclave guyana isla corocoro miles long feet wide narrowest.indonesiaon island new guinea west papua surrounded papua new guinea arafura sea pacific oceanborneos subdivisions include part malaysia states sabah sarawak part indonesia conterminous thus part peneexclave home country.west timor surrounded east timor timor sea savu sea.irelandunited kingdom westernmost region county monaghan ireland contains peneenclave jutting county fermanagh united kingdom known drummully polyp salient also locally coleman island name northernmost townland coleman. |
List of enclaves and exclaves | two inaccessible districts drumard polyp belongs ireland inaccessible directly road part ireland village summerhill county fermanagh united kingdom similarly inaccessible rest united kingdom.uk n ireland road known concession road crosses border times short distance.italythe livigno valley near swiss border one time accessible switzerland exempt italian customs exemption continues today even though road access rest italy established.therefore excluded eu vat area.the village bagni di craveggia reached travelling canton ticino switzerland.village never became part switzerland pastures surrounding owned people vigezzo valley rather people swiss onsernone valley end village situated.consequently swiss franc commonly used.on san marinoitaly border italian land east river san marino join part dry italian territory. |
List of enclaves and exclaves | area metres wide follows rivers course around metres close strada del lavoro.lithuania curonian spits northern part klaipėda district bounded russia baltic sea common territorial waters lithuania.mexicounited states america shifts meandering course lower rio bravo del norte rio grande created numerous peneexclaves.boundary treaty earlier treaties two nations maintained actual course river international boundary must approve proposed changes.locations river changed course causing land one side river occupy opposite bank.boundary officially changed small peneexclaves state texas lying southern side river well peneexclaves mexico northern side river.last exchange pre river cuts occurred languishing proposal years.malaysia state sarawak island borneo limbang division completely cut rest states road network. |
List of enclaves and exclaves | limbang district division accessible road brunei located bruneis main portion temburong district.lawas district hand lies temburong state sabah.sabah sarawak autonomy immigration affairs immigration checks required traveling limbang division road.namibia mpalila island reached rest country travelling botswana.netherlands part province zeeland namely zeelandic flanders accessible land country belgium although accessible sea rest province zeeland.tunnel westerscheldetunnel also links zeelandic flanders rest province.north koreaa small peneexclave located lake island divided north korea songsanri pajusi gyeonggido south korea.accessed boat only.another peneexclave located south side river adjacent gadalri cheorwongun gangwondo south korea. |
List of enclaves and exclaves | accessed boat only.norwaysweden properties °′″n °′″e trosterud norwegian municipality rømskog accessible road follows norwegian–swedish boundary.nearby houses sweden accessible road connected larger road norway.portugal area north tourém cut rest portuguese territory lake encoro de salas surrounded spanish territory.accessible road bridge otherwise border rest portugal.russiadubki area bounded estonia lake peipsipihkva.the settlement maloje kulisko separated rest country kuuleski river village otherwise surrounded estonian territory although bog island accessible estonia either.vistula spits eastern part kaliningrad area bounded poland baltic sea common territorial waters russia.senegal area marshy land approximately mile .km south tiong mauritania owned senegal inaccessible part senegal.coastal waters however contiguous.slovenia farmhouse buildings village rigonce left bank river sotlasutla reached croatia.spain os de civís inaccessible via part spanish territory one travel via andorra.sweden settlements naimakka keinovuopio farms located swedish side könkämäeno river road access finnish side.togo territory northwestern end togo accessible burkina faso. |
List of enclaves and exclaves | turkeythe european section turkey bounded greece bulgaria.despite european section asian sections turkey geographically conterminous separated turkish straits three connecting bridges one highway one railway tunnel istanbul.another bridge construction çanakkale.the valley macahel includes five villages northeastern turkey reached vehicle via batumi georgia.winter snow shuts paths completely within borders turkey road via batumi way travel there.turkey peneexclave west maritsa river opposite edirne adrianople land boundary .km greece.uganda extreme tip tanzanias kanyiragwa peninsula small peneexclave uganda shore lake victoria created parallel latitude defines border uganda tanzania.united kingdom northern ireland bounded ireland irish sea atlantic ocean.united states americacanadaalthough alaska peneexclave road access primarily via alaska highway much alaska panhandle consists mountainous peninsulas many communities along coast lack road connection parts alaska directly state capital juneau. |
List of enclaves and exclaves | three communities connected road canada road point alaska haines via haines highway skagway via klondike highway hyder stewart british columbia.distance haines skagway miles km alaska marine highway car ferry miles km road canada.hyder point u.s. entered legally without reporting border inspection canada maintains border post road stewart u.s. border post closed s. hyder connected rest alaska seaplane service ketchikan customs inspection done arrival ketchikan.point roberts washington bounded british columbia canada strait georgia boundary bay.reached rest washington state via road two border crossings.a slice land edge lake metigoshe lies north dakotas roland township bordering winchester canada.a peninsula juts north dakota within osthus lake rolette county north dakota meters south gunnville lake meters east wakopa creek wakopa wildlife management area.the northwest angle – northernmost part lake woods county minnesota northernmost part contiguous states – bounded manitoba canada lake woods.access rest minnesota via boat pair vehicular border crossings.elm point minnesota two small pieces uninhabited land west buffalo bay point also bounded manitoba lake woods.the alburgh tongue lake champlain location town alburgh vermont bounded quebec canada north. |
List of enclaves and exclaves | community reached via road bridges vermont new york.province point small end peninsula east alburgh vermont bounded quebec lake champlain.estcourt station maine public road access rest maine.instead estcourt stations houses store gas station access rue frontiere street canadian side border pohenegamook quebec.divided islands argentinachileisla grande de tierra del fuego shared island eastern section part argentinas tierra del fuego province western part chile.island surrounded beagle channel strait magellan atlantic pacific oceans.isla dos hitos lago general carreralago buenos aires shared.the border divides island formed branches río mayer.bahrainsaudi arabia middle east causeway embankment no.island situated king fahd causeway persian gulf. |
List of enclaves and exclaves | small hourglassshaped island border two nations connected island bridge.border station designed two connected islands west side designated saudi arabian east bahraini.belarus latvias international border divides island lake rychy hence peneexclave there.belaruslithuania sosnovec island another nameless island lake drūkšiai divided two nations hence peneexclaves.bolivia chile share island formed río putani branch quebrado coipacoipani.djibouti ethiopia peneexclave island cape aleilou lake abbe.eastern tip island belongs djibouti.finland norway peneexclaves two divided lake islands one divided river islet international border.finlandswedenthe finnish municipality tornio neighboring swedish municipality haparanda share islet crossed international border golf course line two.märket small .hectare .acre uninhabited island baltic sea divided two nations since treaty fredrikshamn .unusual border consists eight line segments takes form inverted islands lighthouse connected rest finland short stretch land.kataja island inakari finnish divided two peneexclaves one nation.formed merger two smaller islands due postglacial rebound.finlandrussiakoiluoto island located gulf finland baltic sea divided two nations hence consists peneexclave each.the two nations also peneexclaves ten divided islands lakes international border.indonesia malaysia sebatik island satellite island borneo divided two states.irelandunited kingdom islet pollatawny °′″n °′″w lough vearty lies international border hence nation peneexclave there.lithuaniarussia island šešupė river divided lithuania kaliningrad oblast russia.norway russia peneexclaves two divided islands one divided islet two lakes international border.norwaysweden international border norway sweden divide lake islands one river islet peneexclaves nation.poland germany divide usedom island northern part szczecin lagoon.st. |
List of enclaves and exclaves | martinsint maarten caribbean sea peneexclaves france kingdom netherlands respectively.turkeythe tripoint junction °′″n °′″e borders turkey greece bulgaria island maritsa river known kavak ada évros alpha.thus contains three peneexclaves.turkey greece divide island maritsa river known island q located °′″n °′″e thus nation peneexclave there.united states americacanada two nations share extremely long borders defined two meridians longitude th parallel north latitude crossing many lakes rivers least locations dividing many islands.divided island contains peneexclave nationcanada u.s. divide island columbia river °.′n °.′w near waneta border crossing washington british columbia.salt lake northeastern montana known alkali lake saskatchewan contains island crossed international border southern tip °′″n °′.″w.lake dry island forms peneexclaves nation.the two nations also divide two islands international border boundary lake north dakota manitoba.larger eastern island lies °′″n °′″w tiny western island °′″n °′.″w.each nation peneexclave acre province island .°n .°w . |
List of enclaves and exclaves | .lake memphremagog vermont quebec.small southern tip u.s. side remaining island canadian.in addition two nations share border approximately lake islands alaskayukon approximately river islands alaskayukon including least among greatly bifurcated flows.river islands outside alaska yukon border states washington montana north dakota maine respectively canadian provinces british columbia alberta saskatchewan manitoba quebec new brunswick respectively.lake islands lower latitudes shared states washington montana north dakota vermont maine respectively canadian provinces british columbia alberta saskatchewan manitoba quebec new brunswick respectively. |
List of enclaves and exclaves | subnational peneenclavesexclaves inaccessible districts australiathe sparselyinhabited jervis bay territory occupies coastal peninsula.part australian capital territory act laws act apply it.jervis bay territory administered government act thus peneexclave accessible travel new south wales.the border victoria new south wales runs along top south bank murray river far east source thus entire bank source south australian border technically constitutes peneenclave new south wales accessible crossing river road victoria.in canadathe village atlin british columbia accessible road yukon territory.the village tungsten northwest territories accessible road yukon.similarly reach towns fort mcpherson tsiigehtchic inuvik inuvik region road elsewhere northwest territories necessary drive yukon take dempster highway.cold lake large cshaped lake straddles border alberta saskatchewan way peninsula albertan territory reached overland passing saskatchewans meadow lake provincial park.in chinamost chongming island mouth yangtze administered chongming county shanghai municipality.however long swath northern side island added island formerly separate island yonglongsha.divided haiyong qilong townships administered peneexclaves nantongs countylevel cities haimen qidong respectively. |
List of enclaves and exclaves | formerly connected ferry joined mainlands road network completion chongqi bridge although routes pass shanghais territory.the northern part hong kongs sai kung peninsula part tai po district sai kung district.direct road link two areas.in croatiaslatine island čiovo peneenclave city split reached road via three municipalities solin kaštela trogir.the northwestern part municipality tisno separated rest municipality municipality pirovac.the villages vlašići smokvica belong town pag separated municipality povljana.in estoniahaapsalu urban municipality coastal peneenclave läänenigula parishloksa coastal peneenclave kuusalu parishaegna island subdistrict tallinn lies coast viimsi parish naissaar island viimsi parish lies closer tallinn harku parish.kõinastu islet village saaremaa parish accessible sea saaremaa island land shallow water insular muhu parishin finland south karelian municipality taipalsaari spread across several islands peninsulas lake saimaa many accessible road neighbouring municipalities.example village merenlahti located small peninsula way get road lappeenranta.in germany north sea islands neuwerk scharhörn nigehörn lower saxon coast peneexclaves federal state hamburg.low tide one reach tidal island neuwerk foot horse carriages.in icelandhafnarfjörður municipality divided two sections opposite sides peninsula.skagabyggð municipality two noncontiguous pieces sea access.the municipality grímsnes og grafningshreppur three sections.two sections connected quadripoint third effectively separate although administrative boundaries undetermined. |
List of enclaves and exclaves | section fact connected municipality bláskógabyggð would divided two although still connected aforementioned quadripoint.in indiathe union territory dadra nagar haveli daman diu includes two coastal exclaves state gujarat diu island daman districtin tamil nadu state kalakkad mundanthurai tiger reserve contains exclaves two districts kanyakumari tirunelveli.in indonesia province yogyakarta coastal enclave central java province access indian ocean south.in ireland townland aughinish parish oughtmama coastal peneexclave county clare accessed land traveling county galway.in italythe southern part province venice veneto reached land traveling province padua.the municipality oliveto lario shore lake como belongs province lecco lombardy reached land province como.the village santa margherita shore lake lugano belongs municipality valsolda province como reached land traveling municipalities claino con osteno porlezza.in malaysiacape rachado exclave state malacca lies coast negeri sembilan.cameron highlands lies state pahang many years road access tapah state perak.second route simpang pulai perak gua musang kelantan opened .malaysia federal route completed connecting highlands rest pahang.in mexico calica xelhá municipality cozumel quintana roo state two polygons land bounded solidaridad municipality coast.in moldova tiraspol capital city breakaway territory transnistria lies left bank dniester river two peneexclaves right bank inside oxbow bend must accessed land căuşeni district.in montenegro southern portion municipality herceg novi accessed land municipalities kotor tivat.in netherlands province overijssel two peneexclaves gelderland bank ijssel river opposite towns olst wijhe villages marle northerly welsum welsumerveld southerly situated.cable ferries olst welsum wijhe vorchten municipality heerde direct connection marle rest overijssel.in norway municipalities asker bærum separated rest county akershus land belongs counties oslo oppland buskerud oslofjorden.however municipalities border bay oslofjord.in philippinesin soccsksargen sarangani province divided general santos city sarangani bay.in zamboanga peninsulaisabela city part region although capital bangsamoro province basilan separated basilan strait.zamboanga del sur – zamboanga city chartered city unofficially part province separated zamboanga sibugay.in romblon province exclave municipality looc separated looc bay forming peninsula neighboring municipality santa fe.in portugal vila real de santo antónio divided freguesias one kilometers west two. |
List of enclaves and exclaves | main eastern part territory municipal seat stands inhabitants live three times smaller secondary part.go eastern part western one must pass territory belonging municipality castro marim go sea freguesias face atlantic ocean south.in republic china taiwan keelung city part taiwan province faces east china sea one side borders new taipei city special municipality part taiwan province sides.in romania village nămoloasa galați county accessed vrancea county bridge siret separated siret rest galați county.in russiast.petersburg administrative center leningrad oblast peneenclave shoreline baltic sea.adjacent northwestern boundary moscow small exclave krasnogorsk administrative district located km mark outside km moscow ring road moskovskaya koltsevaya avtomobilnaya doroga mkad within administrative center regional court located.area lacks access nearby moscow river.in samoa aana palauli satupaitea vaaofonoti districts one exclave gagaemauga district two.parts district sea access.in south koreaincheon metropolitan city ganghwa island administered incheon connected bridges gyeonggi province.yeongjong island incheon international airport located administered junggu connected bridges seogu yeonsugu. |
List of enclaves and exclaves | gu geopolitical subdivision s. koreas metropolitan cities.in switzerlandlucerne two pieces separated main territory lake lucerne one borders schwyz nidwalden.nidwaldens district hergiswil separated arm lake lucerne.one pieces fribourg large exclave bounded vaud lake neuchâtel.vaud one exclave avenches bordered lake neuchâtel fribourg tiny bernese exclave clavaleyres.coast lake neuchâtel thus seven pieces belonging four cantons clockwise north neuchâtel bern main vaud avenches exclave fribourg main vaud main fribourg exclave vaud main.within vaud geneva peneexclave shoreline lake geneva.one two separate parts commune céligny.in ukraine kinburn peninsula administratively part mykolaiv oblast reached land kherson oblast surrounded sea main part mykolaiv oblast.in united arab emiratesthe emirate sharjah three peneexclaves gulf oman dibba alhisn khor fakkan kalbā.kalbā two separate parts east west connected middle zone administered jointly fujairah.al ayn al ghumūr samāḩ waḩlah located middle zone. |
List of enclaves and exclaves | western kalbā contains zārūb maskūnah falaj ḩarrah mazārī fayyāᶁ wādī laili wādī muᶁayq minazif dhabābiḩah.the emirate fujairah comprises two noncontiguous sections gulf oman.southerly two sections two separate parts north south connected aforementioned middle zone administered jointly sharjah.wādī umm al ghāt wādī al qūr wādī abd al aram southernmost part.in united kingdomenglandthe village pentreheyling shropshire near welsh border southeast montgomery disconnected rest england road.see map.on english side englishscottish border hamlet high cocklaw accessible directly part england except via footpath.newmarket part county suffolk small strip land connecting rest county otherwise entirely surrounded cambridgeshire.scotland two parts inaccessible anywhere else traveling england edrington castle village cawderstanes accessible rest scotland footbridge only.also small area land adjacent weir river tweed north b road due south coldstream due south west cornhill tweed one reach rest scotland directly crossing weir.walesin flintshire dee estuary several bits marshland separated bits wales.there also small area land south wyastone leys inaccessible area wales directly road separated land river wye.several small uninhabited areas near hamlet partyseal pantyseal near grosmont monmouthshire inaccessible wales directly include one farm two river banks small island river monnow. |
List of enclaves and exclaves | appear due shifts course river.in united states americashifts meandering course lower mississippi river created numerous peneexclaves.arkansas territory .°n .°w ..across mississippi river northwest edge tennessees fort pillow state park north coronareverie tennessee irregularity see below.illinois kaskaskia missouris grand tower island illinois missouri territory others side mississippi river.the state mississippi controls least exclaves west bank mississippi river louisiana louisiana owns exclaves mississippis side.mississippi state also owns exclaves bank arkansas arkansas mississippis side.in californiacoast guard island oakland estuary part city alameda accessible via bridge oakland.the seaport san pedro part city los angeles connected rest city narrow strip land known harbor gateway four city blocks wide several miles long.santa monica borders pacific ocean one side otherwise completely surrounded city los angeles.the city san diego significantly large exclave.includes communities san ysidro otay mesa palm neighborhoods considered parts san diego.piece san diego separated main portion san diego miles divided cities national city chula vista. |
List of enclaves and exclaves | technically connected rest san diego sevenmilelong twoinchwide strip land bottom san diego bay.hence essentially exclave commonly referred south san diego.the city coronado nearly encircled san diego bay reached land via narrow isthmus connected imperial beach.bridge also connects san diego.four small peneexclaves occupy peninsula.coastal lands north wright ave. northern end first st. part coronado ferry landing park surround naval air station north island island part city san diego accessible land city coronado. |
List of enclaves and exclaves | large portion famous coronado beach city san diego.redwood shores san francisco peninsula part redwood city connected rest city area wetland san francisco bay.accessible via cities san carlos belmont.devils postpile national monument eastern madera county california inaccessible remainder county due wilderness areas sierra nevada mountain range.reached via mono county near mammoth lakes.the general grant grove isolated noncontiguous section kings canyon national park.some privately owned land within mariposa county surrounded yosemite national park area wawona since grandfathered parks formation remain private.delaware – least two parcels land eastern new jersey side delaware river belong state delaware bulk west river new jersey.within twelve mile circle entire delaware river low water mark territory delaware new jersey unlike many river borders border intermediate point river itself.result certain areas including killcohook national wildlife refuge portion salem nuclear power plant new jersey side river expanded adding fill areas historically low water mark considered part new castle county delaware salem county new jersey. |
List of enclaves and exclaves | areas accessible land traveling new jersey.kentucky – ellis park race course thoroughbred horse racing track henderson kentucky actually lies north ohio river forms border kentucky indiana.border based rivers course kentucky achieved statehood change course south left land would later house ellis park cut rest kentucky river.pair bridges across ohio connect track rest kentucky.iowa – town carter lake iowa occupied meander left bank missouri river flooding caused river jump banks shortening main stream.meander became oxbow lake carter lake found right bank attached nebraska.lengthy court case ensued supreme court united states finally held sudden change rivers course change original boundary carter lake still part iowa. |
List of enclaves and exclaves | nebraska v. iowa u.s. .court delayed final decree allow nebraska iowa reach agreement consistent holding states did.u.s. .roads carter lake run omaha nebraska.for similar geographic reasons several portions nebraska lie east missouri river mainly due flooding changes rivers pathdesoto national wildlife refuge near blair borders iowa.portion iowa also nebraska side area.mckissick island near peru borders missouri.a section land borders iowa sloan.onawa materials yard wildlife area middle decatur bend state wildlife management area near onawa iowa.louisiana – island grand isle part jefferson parish reached land via bridge lafourche parish.in massachusettshumarock legally part scituate separated rest town blizzard mouth north river shifted. |
List of enclaves and exclaves | village accessible via bridge connects marshfield peninsular connection mainland south old mouth north river rexhame beach.long island situated boston harbor part city boston suffolk county yet remains accessible road quincy norfolk county.the town sandwich partially separated northern portion cape cod canal accessible road neighboring town bourne.michigan –the lost peninsula monroe county michigan reached via toledo ohio.otherwise surrounded maumee bay lake erie.mapthe upper peninsula attached land wisconsin.connected rest michigan via miles km mackinac bridge i.missouri – st. joseph rosecrans memorial airport separated st. joseph buchanan county missouri river.airport lies west bank river east bank along remainder city county. |
List of enclaves and exclaves | shifts course river put west bank part former course river became browning lake oxbow lake south airport.land access airport missouri via kansas route elwood.new hampshirechatham accessible road maine.in rindge small peninsula lake monomonac accessible road winchendon massachusetts.in new jersey ocean county long beach township split four parts sea access.elsewhere ocean county ortley beach small sections toms river otherwise inland located barnegat peninsula.in new yorkthe construction harlem river ship canal isolated marble hill small portion northern tip manhattan new york county.initially island later physically connected bronx filling spuyten duyvil creek.remains politically part manhattan connected broadway bridge.thus part borough manhattan new york county island manhattan.rockaway peninsula part queens connected rest new york city two causeways across jamaica bay nassau county.rikers island jail complex city new york considered borough bronx accessible via rikers island bridge terminates borough queens.manhattans borders often extend shorelines boroughs example certain piers extending brooklyn waterfront part manhattan accessible brooklyn. |
List of enclaves and exclaves | manhattan new york county claims entire east river bed.a footwide strip bronx separated rest borough pelham bay park result past error drawing border.residential street peneexclave park drive accessible car via town pelham westchester county.a small part city mount vernon cut rest city cross county parkway.three streets alta drive alta parkway labelle road accessed car via town eastchester.the geography catskill mountains upstate new york creates peneexclaves two counties.halcott southwestern corner greene county hardenburgh western corner ulster county extensive borders neighboring towns respective counties.along mountain ridgelines directly crossed hiking trails halcotts case poorquality unpaved roads vehicles traveling towns rest county must take roads neighboring counties so.the town hardenbergh also exclave itself. |
List of enclaves and exclaves | road directly connecting southern half along upper beaver kill northern half along dry brook runs stateowned forest preserve lands closed vehicle traffic.get two halves cars must travel neighboring delaware county.fishers island part town southold suffolk county new york accessible ferry connecticut.in north carolinaknotts island currituck county accessible road virginia beach virginia via narrow strip land west.minute ferry connects island rest currituck.on north shore lake gaston lie several small areas connected land virginia.road bridge connections north carolina one small area south joyceville virginia road connections virginia.in pennsylvania westernmost section city allentown peneenexclave connected quadripoint rest city surrounded south whitehall township.also pennsylvania pond eddy unincorporated area along delaware river pike countys shohola township connected road anywhere else town county state.reached driving pond eddy bridge via roads new york.in rhode island city warwick exclave called potowomut separated main body city greenwich bay north town east greenwich west.elsewhere rhode island newport county consists three islands one mainland portion connected aquidneck bridge.in tennessee period hours march mississippi river abandoned former channel defined tennesseearkansas border established new channel east town reverie tennessee. |
List of enclaves and exclaves | places reverie arkansas side area tipton county located east mississippi river tennessee side.direct distance reverie county seat covington tennessee miles km road trip covington requires driver cross mississippi river memphis longer miles km.in south carolina small parts horry county lie north shore little river nearby intracoastal waterway reached land connection neighboring north carolina.land unpopulated roads exist area.grand isle county vermont states northwest corner consists alburgh tongue see several islands lake champlain.connected rest state via bridges.in virginiathe eastern shore comprising accomack county northampton county located southern tip delmarva peninsula conterminous maryland north.connected rest virginia milelong km chesapeake bay bridgetunnel.several pieces land along shores kerr lake lake gaston accessed land north carolina. |
List of enclaves and exclaves | areas undeveloped others especially along south shore kerr lake state highways settlement.henrico county small parcel across james river contiguous part county completely surrounded chesterfield county james river.in washington camano island part island county.although camano contiguous island county via saratoga passage residents drive rest county via road bridge traveling north snohomish county skagit county state route traveling south snohomish county clinton via mukilteoclinton ferry state route .the resort mont du lac wisconsin area north accessible .mile .km section minnesota state highway runs douglas county wisconsins northwest corner.several local deadend roads run way reach part county state vehicle anywhere else wisconsin.washington d.c. – theodore roosevelt island potomac river part washington d.c. accessible footbridge virginia.although theodore roosevelt bridge washington virginia passes island one cannot exit bridge onto island.in venezuela eastern part state zulia connected rest state bridge lake maracaibo northeastern part municipality sucre state zulia separated rest state state mérida. |
List of enclaves and exclaves | divided islands australia boundary islet historically known north east islet hogan group islet less two hectares .acres straddles border australian states victoria tasmania.islet tasmanias land boundary metres ft long shortest land border australian state territory.in canadakilliniq island shared nunavut province newfoundland labrador.nunavut northwest territories nwt share four islands split ° w meridian borden island mackenzie king island melville island victoria island.excluding lake crossings melville island contains three separate land boundaries nunavut nwt due coastal undulation victoria island contains six land boundaries one small island.in peoples republic chinazhongshan dao divided guangdong province special administrative region former portuguese overseas province macau.part hengqin island zhuhai guangdong province leased macau house new campus university macau.university campus sealed rest island fence access area provided underwater tunnel macau.in croatiapag divided likasenj county zadar county.in united states city county san francisco four peneenclaves three islands san francisco bay shares neighboring countieson alameda island adjoining alameda county artificial fill border two counties build naval air station alameda decommissioned created peneenclave. |
List of enclaves and exclaves | small piece open space reached land passing oakland alameda.there two small .acres pieces land eastern end angel island quarry point tip point blunt belong san francisco.rest .angel island lies town tiburon marin county.san francisco contra costa county share red rock island.tripoint marin county may sometimes exposed low tide.also united statesbellows falls vermont walpole new hampshire share island connecticut river.rhode island connecticut share sandy point island little narragansett bay.new jersey new york share shooters island bird sanctuary located south end newark bay north shore staten island. |
List of enclaves and exclaves | small portion new jersey divided two counties.delaware maryland share fenwick island.maryland virginia share smith island chesapeake bay well assateague island atlantic coast.virginia north carolina share knotts island mon island simon island separated atlantic intracoastal waterway.north carolina south carolina share bird island atlantic coast.florida alabama share perdido key gulf mexico.alabama mississippi share south rigolets island gulf mexico well unnamed coastal island mouth bayou heron.minnesota wisconsin share interstate island state wildlife management area saint louis bay duluth minnesota superior wisconsin.michigan ohio share turtle island lake erie.at mouth columbia river oregon washington share sand island dike rice island.historic enclavesexclaves national level belgiumbelgium counterenclave located near fringshaus november april germany owned connecting roads part roetgener wald enclave.roads met traffic island north fringshaus island part belgium.counterenclave extinguished belgium annexed german roads intersected traffic island.belgium returned east–west road germany traffic island also became part roetgener wald enclave.bhutantarchen cherkip gompa dho dungmar gesur gezon itse gompa khochar nyanri ringung sanmar zuthulphuk exclaves bhutan within tibet .chinaforbidden city – xinhai revolution led overthrow qing dynasty establishment republic china roc . |
List of enclaves and exclaves | exchange abdication last qing emperor puyi qing court roc government signed agreement favourable treatment abdicated emperor.puyi allowed retain title emperor accorded courtesies foreign monarch roc government imperial court remained forbidden city.dragon flag qing dynasty remained hoisted inside forbidden city certain government organs imperial household department imperial clan court ministry justice continued exist within palace walls emperor continued hold court appoint officials grant titles nobility.following beijing coup warlord feng yuxiang unilaterally revised agreement abolishing puyis title emperor right live forbidden city related arrangements.unlike hong kong island kowloon peninsula new territories added later constituted peneexclave united kingdom .kowloon south boundary street ceded perpetuity whereas new territories turned year lease.kowloon walled city counterenclave belonging china kowloon peninsula hong kong . |
List of enclaves and exclaves | question jurisdiction led handsoff approach chinese british authorities years quality life became intolerable.mutual decision demolish .hectares structures announced completed .kwangchouwan peneexclave france south coast china upon lease france qing china return france territory included islands bay land banks maxie river covering km land.kwantung peneexclave russia later japan southern part liaodong peninsula manchuria existed included ports port arthur ryojun dalniy dairen latter founded .leased russia japan replaced russia leaseholder.world war ii soviet union occupied territory jointly administering chinese turning peoples republic china .jinzhou walled central city remained enclave chinese territory within kwantung lease russia. |
List of enclaves and exclaves | provision substantially ignored japan replaced russia.jiangxi officially chinese soviet republic csr unrecognized protostate within territory chinas jiangxi kiangsi province.state proclaimed november future chinese communist party leaders comprised discontiguous territories included provinces counties csr control within areas controlled nationalist government.macao peneexclave portugal coast south china sea .zhongshan dao island pearl river delta divided china macao pair peneexclaves dating ratification treaty tientsin return macao china.qingdao area km peneexclave germany also known kiautschou bay concession later japan adjacent jiaozhou bay southern coast shandong peninsula east china.village qingdao became german colony tsingtau.outbreak world war republic china canceled lease germany.japan occupied city province december reverted chinese rule.shanghai location british american concessions later shanghai international settlement shanghai french concession . |
List of enclaves and exclaves | unlike british sovereign colonies hong kong island weihaiwei foreign concessions always remained chinese sovereign territory.weihaiwei peneexclave united kingdom bordered yellow sea eastern shandong province china.city british colony known also weihai garrison sometimes port edward october returned china.current name weihai.weihaiwei walled central city excluded leased territory remained enclave chinese territory within weihaiwei.congo democratic republicthe lado enclave km exclave congo free state later belgian congo existed situated west bank upper nile presentday south sudan northwest uganda.denmarkaltona danish exclave within germany .francethe island montsaintmichel mouth couesnon river prior peneexclave normandy low tide connected tidal causeway neighbouring coast.raised causeway built replaced light bridge opened thus making montsaintmichel island again.saint pierre miquelon french territorial collectivity completely surrounded waters canada would otherwise today considered canadas contiguous zone eez corridor .nm . |
List of enclaves and exclaves | km wide created stretching nm km south terminating within surrounded canadas eez.germanyeast prussia – german peneexclave weimar republic separated germany world war poland regained access baltic sea polish corridor.territory east prussia essentially old duchy prussia divided kaliningrad oblast russia warmianmasurian voivodship poland klaipėda county lithuania.hemmeres – surrounded belgian territory sixth southernmost vennbahn enclaves created contained five households.railway suffered severe damage world war ii rebuilt.ceased enclave belgium annexed entirety .hemmeres reintegrated west germany august agreement belgium.jestetten german town district waldshut badenwürttemberg inaccessible except traveling switzerland connecting road constructed.roetgener wald two enclaves . |
List of enclaves and exclaves | unlike present configuration german enclave smaller area central portion grenzweg boundary three turning points west schleebach stream belgian territory.road connecting two outer german portions highways german territory german land formed one enclave.intersecting north–south road fringshaus konzen highway b connection belgian road network also part oddly shaped enclave.belgium annexed roads thus separating enclave two enclaves next nine years.belgium ceded center section territory west germany addition returning adjacent east–west connecting road. |
List of enclaves and exclaves | created one larger enclave present form.highway b portion land part roetgener wald enclave within enclave.verenahof german exclave within switzerland time border became attached germany treaty implementing land swap total .km equal shares.west berlin upon division berlin world war ii reunification germany de facto west german exclave within east germany.twelve small west berlin land areas steinstücken turn separated main body west berlin meters.addition several small areas east berlin surrounded west berlin. |
List of enclaves and exclaves | berlin ruled de jure four allied powers meant west berlin could send voting members german parliament citizens exempt conscription.west berlin exclaves wereböttcherberg n – east germanyböttcherberg se – east germanyböttcherberg sw – east germanyerlengrund – land connection west berlin establishedfalkenhagener wiese – east germanyfichtewiese – land connection west berlin establishedfinkenkrug – inhabited east germanygroße kuhlake – east germanylaßzinswiesen – east germanynuthewiesen – east germanysteinstücken – inhabited land connection west berlin establishedwüste mark – east germanyeast berlin exclaveseiskeller e – disenclaved reunificationeiskeller n – disenclaved reunificationeiskeller – disenclaved reunificationweststaaken – de jure part soviet sector de facto administered spandau borough british sector seized east germany made exclave east berlins borough mitte remained officially incorporated neighboring town falkensee nonberlin east germany.greecedespotate morea peloponnesos peninsula presentday greece geographically detached province byzantine empire much time addition mediterranean sea surrounded states latin rule.hungarybetween spiš castle spišské podhradie exclave kingdom hungary surrounded eldership spisz.indiadadra nagar haveli enclaves inland arabian sea coast covering area km.invasion proindian union forces achieved de facto independence portugal.three portuguese peneexclaves city goa two small coastal exclaves daman diu last remnants portuguese india existed military conquest india december .map also shows counterenclave within nagar haveli belonging bombay approximately corresponding village maghval – village ceded portugal inhabitants castes sacrosanctity.french india – pondicherry exclaves karaikal mahé yanaon absorbed india de facto de jure algerian war. |
List of enclaves and exclaves | british captured french also chandannagar treaty paris returned france.possessions passed british control finally handed french treaty paris.pondicherry karaikal mahé yanaon came administered union territory puducherry .four subnational exenclaves within india.pondicherry site trading center set french east india company eventually became chief french settlement india passing several times dutch british french control.comprised noncontiguous parts three peneexclaves bay bengal nine nearby true enclaves. |
List of enclaves and exclaves | inside main pondicherry exclave small counterenclave belonging india straddling chunnambar river.mahé mayyazhi small km town peneexclave malabar coast arabian sea .mahé composed three noncontiguous parts including mahé town two true enclaves cherukallayi one consisting palloor chalakkara pandakkal.yanaon yanam km peneexclave delta godavari river nine kilometers coromandel coast bay bengal.dutch colony france overtook made french colony.karaikal small coastal peneexclave bay bengal acquired france regime raja pratap singh tanjore.included villages around karaikal town.chandannagar small true enclave established french colony located right bank hooghly river kilometers north kolkata.bengal province mughal empire. |
List of enclaves and exclaves | british returned city france along .km nearby enclave.may french approval india assumed de facto control de jure transfer june .integrated west bengal state.trincomalee presentday sri lanka part india located indian ocean east coast island.september occupied french battle trincomalee british ceded back british .israelmount scopus jerusalem israeli exclave jordan reunited west jerusalem following sixday war. |
List of enclaves and exclaves | similarly ein gev located eastern shore sea galilee peneexclave syria israel took golan heights territory sixday war.italyin italy french revolutionary wars following states possessed true enclaveslordship tarasp surrounded free states three leagues.an exclave republic geneva – surrounded duchy savoy.principality torriglia – surrounded republic genoa.republic senarica – surrounded kingdom naples.latviathe former rauna municipality composed drusti parish rauna parish noncontiguous.rauna municipality merged smiltene municipality.lithuaniapogiriai pogiry lithuanian exclave .km ceded belarus .omangwadar omani peneexclave arabian sea coast presentday pakistan .pakistaneast pakistan – peneexclave pakistan one considers west pakistan site capital islamabad mainland bordered bay bengal india burma.east pakistan distance km separating west pakistan accounted countrys exports populous west pakistan.panamacolón exclave panama july surrounded u.s. panama canal zone treaty provision connected main part panama via corridor.panama city tip paitilla point february peneenclaves surrounded u.s. panama canal zone pacific ocean.maps canal zone dated clearly show borders. |
List of enclaves and exclaves | maps dated later show changed border reconnected panama city eastern panama.when madden road ceded u.s. treaty july vennbahntype panamanian enclave created bounded madden road main canal zone boundary contour line rio chagres rio chilibre.another treaty took effect april deenclaved it.panama water enclave limon bay december .also jurisdiction one building within u.s. summit naval station october transfer station panama december .papal statescomtat venaissin exclave papal territory within france .contained enclave another papal territory city avignon small exclave around nearby town valréas.polandthe province spisz towns located within eldership spisz territory kingdom poland polish–lithuanian commonwealth consisted salient connected rest kingdom poland exclaves.portugalfort são joão baptista de ajudá portuguese exclave initially around km area reduced ha within dahomeybenin de facto annexation dahomey portuguese recognition.spainifni peneexclave spain atlantic coast morocco .south africabophuthatswana bantustan black homeland granted nominal independence apartheid south africa reabsorbed april remained unrecognized internationally.consisted scattered patchwork individual enclaves six true enclaves within south africa two bordered botswana south africa.yemencheikh saïd rocky peninsula presentday yemen gulf aden red sea. |
List of enclaves and exclaves | although late petit larousse described french colony france never claimed formal jurisdiction sovereignty it.the southern section emirate ras alkhaimah nationallevel exclave surrounded emirates uae oman three months uae independence joined uae .between russia three tiny peneexclaves tips lakeshore bordered lithuanian side lake vištytis.new border treaty went force august border ran along waterline beaches lithuanian side anyone paddling water technically crossing russia.schirgiswalde – accordance terms peace treaty prague austria transferred land ober niederlausitz saxony.however religious affiliation austria schirgiswalde five towns güntersdorf gerlachsheim winkel taubentränke neuleutersdorf within transferred land remained austria becoming austrian enclaves within saxony.years later address problems states began consolidate peace treaty vienna mandated transfer six enclaves austria saxony.however transfer occur need correct mistakes names villages stated treaty subsequent neglect. |
List of enclaves and exclaves | time schirgiswalde de facto independent economic reasons compelled final transfer enclaves thus extinguishing them.sikkim – dopta chumbi exclaves sikkim within tibet china occupied .sweden – peace westphalia granted certain possessions holy roman empire swedish empire extant – held fiefs holy roman empirebremenverden – states holy roman empire bordering north sea personal union sweden fell danish occupation wartime.swedish pomerania – state baltic coast presentday germany poland small part ceded prussia following war entirety congress vienna.town wismar – town northern germany baltic sea transferred germany sweden renounced claim.syria peneexclave united arab republic one considers egypt uar main land bordering mediterranean sea turkey iraq lebanon israel jordan.transkei bantustan black homeland granted nominal independence apartheid south africa reabsorbed april remained unrecognized internationally.two exclaves within south africa true enclaves.taebong goryeo – southwest coast south jeolla province korea exclave taebong goryeo .turkey –the tomb suleyman shah b. ca.–d.located near qalat jabar modernday syria accordance treaty ankara tomb shall remain appurtenances property turkey may appoint guardians may hoist turkish flag there.treaty silent regarding sovereignty . |
List of enclaves and exclaves | hectares land tomb rests.tomb relocated prior creation lake assad.ada kaleh – prior creation modern turkey ottoman empire held small island danube river surrounded waters romania least berlin treaty treaty lausanne romania obtained sovereignty it.submerged construction hydroelectric plant displacing residents.united kingdom –following establishment irish free state three deep water treaty ports berehaven queenstown modern cobh lough swilly retained united kingdom accordance angloirish treaty december .part settlement angloirish trade war ports transferred ireland free states successor following agreements reached british irish governments.in king charles instituted order baronets nova scotia effort colonize new scotland offering hereditary title land ownership power new baronetcies exchange financing materially supporting new settlements.scots law baronets took seisin receiving symbolic earth stone actual land feudal legal form taking possession. |
List of enclaves and exclaves | however avoid transatlantic trip thus encourage applicants royal charter stated realm nova scotia original infeftment thereof holden kingdom scotland forms part county edinburgh.royal decree land courtyard edinburgh castle declared integral part nova scotia thus seisin castle equivalent seisin lands themselves.ceremony seisin performed following years original baronets.decree never annulled fuels belief enclave still exists tiny enclave canada within grounds famous scottish castle.united states –horseshoe reef – lake erie consisted underwater ledges sunken rock near buffalo new york.great britain ceded fraction acre underwater land entirely surrounded canadian waters united states construct lighthouse. |
List of enclaves and exclaves | treaty mandated new survey order shift boundary include reef u.s. waters.the captain cook monument kealakekua bay square feet .land around hawaii united states place james cook killed owned united kingdom.historian occasion th anniversary recorded white stone obelisk monument erected memory captain cook land deeded outright british government princess likelike sister king kalakaua year square absolute british territory.hawaii sovereign nation time.according recent writer land monument deeded united kingdom considered sovereign nonembassy land owned british embassy washington dc. |
List of enclaves and exclaves | ... hawaiian state parks agency maintained sovereign british territory responsibility uk maintain site.lake woods – american border presentday canada defined treaty paris angloamerican convention inadvertently created two small maritime exclaves u.s. angle inlet.border depended determining northwesternmost point lake woods.johann tiarks survey placed location edge pond angle inlet.academic study documented location tiarks point immediate vicinity °′.″n °′.″w nad.accordance treaty border ran south point th parallel. |
List of enclaves and exclaves | however line intersected five points winding course boundary channel northwest angle inlet thus anomalously left two small areas waters totaling two half acres belonging united states yet entirely surrounded canadian waters.centered °′.″n °′.″w °′.″n °′.″w.treaty southernmost five intersecting points ft. farther south tiarks point adopted instead eliminated exclaves.panama canal zone surrounded panama caribbean sea pacific ocean american peneexclave october entity extinguished treaty panama.date former canal zone land remaining u.s. sovereignty greatly reduced area peneexclave december total transfer panama complete.at el cerro de doscientos pies foot hill .hectares land panama near las minas bay annexed u.s. september added canal zone. |
List of enclaves and exclaves | true enclave apparently existed october .on october day panama canal treaty took effect land within former canal zone transferred panama.however treaty set aside many canal zone areas facilities transfer following years.treaty specifically categorized areas facilities name military areas coordination defense sites areas subject separate bilateral agreement.transferred u.s. panama certain time windows simply end month treaty period.october among many parcels designated treaty emerged true enclaves surrounded entirely land solely panamanian jurisdiction. |
List of enclaves and exclaves | later years areas turned panama nine true enclaves emerged.true enclaves related military logistics military communications sites federal aviation administration facilities military housing enclaves military base areas military research facilities parts bombing range secondary school parcels elementary school hospital.least parcels enclosed partly land absolute jurisdiction panama partly area civil coordination housing treaty subject elements u.s. panamanian public law.addition treaty designated numerous areas individual facilities canal operating areas joint u.s.panama ongoing operations commission.effective date treaty many canal operating areas including madden dam became newly surrounded territory panama. |
List of enclaves and exclaves | noon local time december former canal zone parcels types come exclusive jurisdiction panama.the val daran valley pyrenees mountains comarca northwestern catalonia northern spain.comprises part catalonia northern side pyrenees.val daran without direct access south side mountains vielha tunnel opened .venda bantustan black homeland granted nominal independence apartheid south africa reabsorbed april remained unrecognized internationally.enclave exclave bordering south africa separated narrowly zimbabwe madimbo corridor north.venda also small exclave true enclave south africa.walvis bay south african peneexclave bordered atlantic ocean namibia incorporated namibia four years countrys independence.zadar zara km peneexclave italy bordering adriatic sea croatia de facto due abandonment italian civilian administration de jure treaty.various historical foreign concessionsinnumerable medieval enclaves within europe subnational historic enclavesexclaves azerbaijan – former nagornokarabakh autonomous oblast enclave azerbaijan internationally unrecognised nagornokarabakh republic occupies territories bordering armenia iran.united kingdom –cumbernauld kirkintilloch formed exclave county level part scottish county dunbartonshire sandwiched stirlingshire lanarkshire. |
List of enclaves and exclaves | exclave dissolved municipal reforms .ardnamurchan morvern surrounding area also formed exclave county level part scottish county argyllshire bordered invernessshire separated rest argyllshire loch linnhe.exclave dissolved following municipal reforms year.dudley west midlands england exclave municipal level part county worcestershire surrounded staffordshire.upon local government reforms exclave dissolved.furness england exclave county lancashire known lancashirebeyondthesands became part cumbria.the district wrexham maelor existed formed parts two administrative counties including flintshire.flintshire came exclave maelor rural district bounded three sides england west welsh county denbighshire enclave parish marford hoseley surrounded separated flintshire also denbighshire.part wrexham.domesday hundreds cheshire map displays enclave hamestan surrounded entirely middlewich.the counties scotland reorganisation included dozens exclaves. |
List of enclaves and exclaves | especially notable case cromartyshire split least nine parts spread across rossshire.wales thirdorder subnational semiexclave county caernarfonshire.county semiexclave consisting parishes llysfaen eirias including town old colwyn transferred surrounding county denbighshire .turn surrounded countersemiexclave denbighshire including east part old colwyn complex borders.countersemiexclave turn contained countercountersemiexclave caernarvonshire coedcoch cottage covering .acres . |
List of enclaves and exclaves | ha.countersemiexclave annexed semiexclave .before especially many exclaves counties england wales.in canada east york became exclave york township north york established causing east york sandwiched north york leaside old toronto.east york became township ending status exclave.municipalities part toronto since amalgamation.in central finland former municipality säynätsalo exclave jyväskylä municipality .germany –the former municipality hinterhermsdorf saxony exclave town sebnitz separated municipality kirnitzschtal kirnitzschtal also became part sebnitz.the former prussian province hohenzollern enclave presentday badenwürttemberg surrounded grand duchy later republic baden kingdom later free peoples state württemberg.königsberg located lower franconia region presentday bavaria enclave within state along two small nearby enclaves belonging ernestine duchy saxecoburg gotha also five exclaves thuringia.postmonarchy duchy split two states making königsberg exclave free state saxecoburg. |
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