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2014 celebrity nude photo leak	e.b.a.h. supposedly point stolen photos abigail spencer christina hendricks hope solo jennette mccurdy olivia wilde anna kendrick emily browning amber heard respectively.according law enforcement officials herrera one several people investigation fbi carried various searches across country.guilty pleas march yearold ryan collins lancaster pennsylvania agreed plead guilty one count unauthorized access protected computer obtain information resulting month sentence.victims named court documents numerous media outlets connected collins case breach.
2014 celebrity nude photo leak	investigation found collins phished sending emails victims looked like sent apple google warning victims accounts might compromised asking account details.victims would enter passwords collins gained access accounts downloading emails icloud backups.october collins sentenced months prison.in august yearold edward majerczyk chicago agreed plead guilty similar phishing scheme although authorities believe worked independently accused selling images posting online.january majerczyk sentenced nine months prison ordered pay restitution cover counseling services one unnamed celebrity victim.emilio herrera also chicago first named press pleaded guilty one count unauthorized access protected computer obtain information october .herrera accessed accounts unnamed celebrities others accused involved leaking sharing photos videos obtained.
2014 celebrity nude photo leak	sentenced months jail march .in april yearold george garofano north branford connecticut pleaded guilty one count unauthorized access protected computer obtain information.garofanos attorney said led phishing scheme criminals.on august federal court sentenced garofano eight months prison.on october christopher brannan former virginia teacher became fifth man convicted relation hacking.brannan pled guilty federal charges aggravated identity theft unauthorized access protected computer.phishing expedition hacked people.addition celebrity victims brannan targeted underage sisterinlaw well teachers students school used teach.
Dell EMC	brannan sentenced months prison march .see also criticism apple inc.edison chen photo scandalimagery nude celebritieslist gate scandals controversiessexting references external links hacked celebrity icloud accounts – technical analysis security breachfull list celebrities allegedly affected nude photo leak variety latino archived august wayback machinedell emc sells data storage information security virtualization analytics cloud computing products services enable organizations store manage protect analyze data.dell emcs target markets include large companies small mediumsized businesses across various vertical markets.companys stock emc corporation added new york stock exchange april also listed sp index.emc acquired dell time forbes noted emcs focus developing selling data storage data management hardware software convincing customers buy products independent buying decisions based bestofbreed.later renamed dell emc.dell uses emc name products.prior acquisition dell emc acquired iomega dell emc formed partnership lenovo lenovoemc superseded rebranded iomega.
Dell EMC	history emc founded richard egan roger marino e emc introduced first kilobyte bytes memory boards prime computer .emc continued develop memory boards computer types.mids company expanded beyond memory computer data storage types networked storage platforms.emc began shipping flagship product symmetrix .while emcs growth credited acquisitions smaller companies symmetrix main factor emcs rapid growth firm valued hundreds millions dollars multibillion dollar company.in emc signed twoyear deal principal shirt sponsor english rugby union club london wasps deal worth £ million.later extended end season.michael ruettgers joined emc served ceo january .
Dell EMC	ruettgers leadership emc revenues grew million nearly billion years later company shifted focus memory boards storage systems.ruettgers named one businessweeks worlds top executives one best chief executive officers america worth magazine one network worlds powerful people networking.acquisition dell october dell inc. announced intent acquire emc cashandstock deal valued billion considered largestever acquisition technology sector.would combine dells enterprise server personal computer mobile businesses emcs enterprise storage business significant vertical merger giants.dell would pay .
Dell EMC	per share emc .per share tracking stock vmware.on september dell inc. completed merger emc corp. involved issuance .billion debt .billion common stock.time analysts claimed dells acquisition formeriomega could harm lenovoemc partnership.
Dell EMC	products services addition majorityowned pivotal company dell emc sells products services including products dell technologies companies designed allow departments move cloud computing model analyze big data.lenovoemc formerly iomega sells storage products.major acquisitions following table includes listing timeline emc corporations major acquisitions companies since .big data projects emc sponsored human face big data globally crowdsourced media project focusing ability collect analyze triangulate visualize vast amounts data realtime.human face big data produced rick smolan jennifer erwitt includes number fascinating stories ... represent innovative applications data shaping future.
HP Cloud	references external links official websitecombination previous hp converged cloud business unit hp cloud services openstack technologybased public cloud.marketed enterprise organizations combine public cloud services internal resources create hybrid clouds mix private public cloud environments .history hp converged cloud announced april .hp converged cloud managed hewlettpackard business unit established named converged cloud unit headed saar gillai senior vice president general manager converged cloud.hp public cloud announced march launched public beta may .hp fellow mysql author brian aker announced relational database service stage mysql users conference.
HP Cloud	hp public cloud beta went live may included openstack technologybased storage content delivery network cdn components.hp cloud object storage hp cloud cdn moved general availability august .hp cloud dns service moved general availability july .the two business units merged late announced hp discover event barcelona spain.on may hp announced hp helion portfolio products services stated company planned invest billion cloud.hp helion included hps existing cloud products new openstack technologybased services professional support services assist businesses building managing hybrid environments.on october hp announced would shut hp cloud january .cloud computing challenges moving clouds business organizations want use cloud computing choice using private cloud cloud infrastructure run specifically single organization built thirdparty public cloud whereby service provider makes available applications storage resources general public.
HP Cloud	decision use based number factors whether company operates highly regulated sector pharmaceuticals industry must comply rules regarding control security data business must bring services market quickly web applications developer.first would opt private cloud security peace mind web developer would choose public cloud offering.companies would operate mixture two also known hybrid cloud delivery.employing hybrid delivery cloud strategy lets organizations use different cloud delivery services specific applications.instance public cloud may costeffective service computeintensive task processing analytics data would remain local private comply regulations.hybrid delivery strategy lets organizations run applications services across different clouds collocation data centers example benefit delivery mechanism organizations move app one geographic location another major storms.there different types hybrid clouds specific tasks.
HP Cloud	infrastructure service iaas model hybrid cloud could use operating systems virtualization technologies public private cloud infrastructure provide cloud services.models mix onpremises cloud public cloud technologies include platform service paas includes infrastructure services combined development tools middleware software service saas used develop packaged software.however moving data cloud difficult procedure.case software service saas difficult particularly incumbent cloud provider used proprietary software altered open source application.a way mitigate cloud migration difficulties architect applications cloud reduce eliminate dependencies cloud application stack capabilities cloud service provider.another way select generic higherlevel applications move cloud first place.another method select open standards cloud computing.a best practice avoiding cloud migration problems use management platform support applications environment user organization likely use.
HP Cloud	cloud professional services companies engage cloud professional services consultants help plan incorporate cloud services business operations.consultants advise businesses whether use public private hybrid delivery model implement consume delivery models.example cloud professional services consultants might recommend businesses interested cost savings place appropriate applications public cloud keep highersecurity application private cloud hybrid cloud.according research conducted hp percent companies surveyed indicated wanted strategic guidance deploy cloud.competitive vendor analysis report international data corporation market research firm authors state cloud professional services help companies map shortterm longterm strategy use cloud way aids business goals.the common reason businesses engage cloud professional services assistance incorporating cloud technology existing environments plan implement cloud according study published february independent research firm technology business research inc. according published reports use cloud professional services indicates businesses adequate internal resources knowledgeable implementing cloud.hp cloud characteristics components converged infrastructure hp cloud follows premise converged infrastructure integration compute storage networking components technologies selfprovisioning pools shared resources supported services.
HP Cloud	one benefits data center based converged infrastructure including converged infrastructure data center delivers cloud services manual tasks automated thus reducing time cost carry out.open standards hp cloud neutral regarding manufacturer cloud components used virtual machine hypervisors operating systems development environments.example hp cloud supports hypervisors including vmware microsoft red hat.hp cloud based openstack technology.allows user organizations move cloud applications hp cloud systems cloud systems based openstack technology.support open standards technology enables user organizations employ hybrid delivery strategy cloud consumption.
HP Cloud	also means private clouds based converged infrastructure compatible public cloud platforms based openstack technology rackspace nebula.benefit user organization decouple applications tied particular hardware platform.user organizations may want want move key workloads another infrastructureasaservice supplier.components hp cloudsystem component hp cloud.enables user organizations burst workloads external internal cloud resources times increased workloads want additional compute resources.
HP Cloud	function known cloud bursting.industry sector packages hp cloud includes number packages different industry sectors.instance hp cloud services airlines integrates software service saas infrastructureasaservice iaas airline industry.applications include hp passenger service solution integrates travel transportation industry applications single airline booking travel saas environment.hp helion professional services hp professional services consultants work user organizations help create cloud environments.
HP Cloud	businesses engage hp professional services want use hybrid cloud cloud configurations.businesses receive advice implement cloud consistent manner get value cloud investment.businesses also receive advice manage cloud.services hp cloud advisory services —delivers information possible uses cloud services solutions identifies opportunities begin implementing cloud.hp cloud strategy services —develops business case moving cloud plans shift resources traditional cloud resources designs multiyear strategy incorporate private public hybrid cloud traditional environments.hp applications transformation cloud services —delivers design development migration testing services enable new existing applications business processes run cloud.hp cloud design services —provides user organizations recommended practices using cloud frameworks building detailed architectures designs cloud solutions.hp cloud implementation services —helps build integrate migrate deploy cloud solutions based detailed design architecture transition operations.hp cloud operation services —provides support services companys cloud environment.hp cloud education services —trains certifies companys staff thirdparty partners help architect integrate administer cloud solutions.hp helion openstack professional services —consultants help company plan implement run hp clouds hybrid environment based openstack technology.hp helion managed virtual private cloud hp enterprise services global division hewlettpackard later hewlett packard enterprise provided business technology services.
HP Cloud	hp enterprise services designed assist businesses services included cloud computing systems integration network systems operations data center management applications development.virtual private cloud vpc consists collection computing resources shared allotted within public cloud installations multitenant architecture.vpc configured demand allows one vpc user isolated vpc users.hp helion managed virtual private cloud managed cloud providing vpc features.includes security features businesses connect public cloud onsite network using softwaredefined networking technology.five different sizes vpc installations.
HP Cloud	businesses either manage vpc pay fee hp manage it.multiple copies virtual lan vlan supplied hp helion managed virtual private cloud.provides method businesses connect firewall onsite network vpc vpc appears part onsite network.businesses use hp helion managed virtual private cloud receive encrypted backup daily basis performed hp.service also performs automated load balancing across virtual servers cloud.data stored offsite file systems server operating systems.
HP Cloud	user organizations choose retain data hp days.hp retains local backups sql server oracle databases hp data center days offsite backups retained days.user organizations choose gb gb oneterabyte blocks storage area network san storage server nodes highavailability clustering added.instances microsoft windows server red hat enterprise linux suse linux enterprise server provided hp helion managed virtual private cloud.hp asaservice solution sap hana version hp helion managed virtual private cloud service sap hana inmemory database.migration services businesses want move sap hana platform.
HP Cloud	system designed enable businesses analyze big data.similar services exist enterprise cloud services oracle hp enterprise cloud services microsoft dynamics crm.according published reports organizations using hp enterprise cloud services microsoft dynamics crm use crm software secure fashion pay front infrastructure run it.sample installations november hp enterprise services opened barcelona first two planned data centers host vpc spain.according published reports data centers provide disaster recovery services high availability.
HP Cloud	acting investment partner project government catalonia stated intends use hp helion managed virtual private cloud reduce percent costs centre telecommunications information technology.the offshore drilling company seadrill migrated worldwide data center operations hp helion managed virtual private cloud july .according published reports seadrill chose hp product competing ibm capgemini products believed hp helion managed virtual private cloud less expensive configured seadrill could continue run legacy applications physical data center.unit business software announced february contracted use hp helion managed virtual private cloud secure method deliver services education clients united kingdom.hp public cloud hp public cloud public cloud service hewlettpackard hp offered compute storage platform services accessible via public internet developers independent software vendors isvs smbs enterprises sizes including public sector.hp built cloud infrastructure using openstack technology open source cloud infrastructure project planned deliver endtoend converged cloud capabilities let users manage cloud deployments across hybrid private managed private public cloud delivery models hp public cloud offering open interoperable intuitive reliable public cloud option.cloud solutions archival service automated movement retention unstructured information cloud improve performance scale manageability applications conforming compliance ediscovery requirements.
HP Cloud	data archiving often confused data backups copies active data needed computing frequent basis.backup service organizations sizes need backup active data regularly avoid losses stay compliant preserve data integrity.collaboration service enables organizations manage data enable fileinformation sharing minimal latency.pc mobile backup synchronization enables enterprise smb workers use multiple devices create share access data.big data processing analyze index large data volumes hundreds petabytes size well run distributed queries across multiple data sets returned near real time.enterprise application migration open cloud interface based standardsbased openstack apis support onpremises server migration.provides variety solution tools hp solution partners deploy complex multitier applications.managing production workloadsmobile application development deployment solutions provides platform developers need host existing software internet host ecommerce emarketing saas sites well.test development solution enables access devtest environments demand speed time market deploying computing resources adding capacity minutes payasyougo basis.database archivingbursting hp cloud hp public cloud solution provides enterprises common architecture across private cloud managed cloud public cloud traditional infrastructures burst smaller private clouds public cloud peak demand periods.hpcs integrated hp cloudsystem cloud infrastructure hp combines storage servers networking software organizations build complete private public hybrid cloud computing environments.cloud products hp cloud compute public cloud compute solution deliver virtual server demand.new virtual servers compute instances brought online seconds fully customized meet variety computing needs.
HP Cloud	built openstacks open source operating environment enhanced unique hp technology.hp cloud object storage public cloud storage solution delivers secure scalable capacity demand.storage capacity obtained online seconds allowing flexible manageable computing environment.hp cloud content delivery network cdn webservice delivers data hp cloud object storage users around world.using extensive global network servers hp akamai technologies hp cloud cdn routes content local servers closest customers.hp cloud block storage enables organizations store data hp cloud compute instances long needed.hp cloud block storage ideal applications requiring frequent readwrite access web applications.hp cloud relational database managed webbased service provides users ondemand access relational database cloud.hp cloud load balancers managed load balancing service allow automatic distribution incoming traffic across compute resources.hp cloud dns enterprisegrade domain name system featuring anycast routing.hp cloud monitoring delivers fundamental compute block storage metrics providing visibility resource use application performance operational health.hp cloud application platform service application platform development deployment management cloud applications using language stack.partner ecosystem hp public cloud created cloud partner ecosystem enabled partners provide services use hp public cloud infrastructure.
Microsoft Security Essentials	solution partners program designed help solution partners enhance cloud offering increase exposure new customers markets.solution partners offered software applications cloud services top andor integrated hp public cloud.program consisted set tools best practices documentation support.references external links hp helion professional serviceshp helion managed virtual private cloudhp public cloud – public cloud onlyhp cloud – official sitehp cloud blogprior version .mse ran windows xp windows vista windows windows later versions builtin av components known windows defender.mse .later versions run windows xp.license agreement allows home users small businesses install use product freeofcharge.
Microsoft Security Essentials	replaces windows live onecare discontinued commercial subscriptionbased av service free windows defender protected users spyware windows .built upon scanning engine virus definitions microsoft antivirus products provides realtime protection constantly monitoring activities computer scanning new files created downloaded disabling detected threats.lacks onecare personal firewall forefront endpoint protection centralized management features.microsofts announcement av software november met mixed reactions av industry.symantec mcafee kaspersky lab—three competing independent software vendors—dismissed unworthy competitor avg technologies avast software appreciated potential expand consumers choice av software.avg mcafee sophos trend micro claimed integration product microsoft windows would violation competition law.the product received generally positive reviews praising user interface low resource usage freeware license.secured avtest certification october demonstrated ability eliminate widely encountered malware.
Microsoft Security Essentials	lost certification october june mse achieved lowest possible protection score zero.however microsoft significantly improved product couple years preceding february mse achieved avtests top product award detecting samples used test.according march report antimalware specialist opswat mse popular av product north america second popular world resulted appearance several rogue antivirus programs try impersonate it.features microsoft security essentials automatically checks downloads latest virus definitions microsoft update updated three times day.users may alternatively download updates manually microsoft security portal website.
Microsoft Security Essentials	september faulty definition update caused product incorrectly tag google chrome malware.issue resolved within three hours.mse originally ran windows xp windows vista windows although versions .later run windows xp microsoft stopped producing automatic definition updates windows xp july however manual definition updates still available windows xp users run older versions mse.mse built upon foundation microsoft security products use antimalware engine known microsoft malware protection engine msmpeng virus definitions.personal firewall component onecare centralized management features forefront endpoint protection.mse provides realtime protection constantly monitoring activities computer scanning new files created downloaded internet.
Microsoft Security Essentials	quarantines detected threats prompts user input deal them.response received within ten minutes suspected threats handled according default actions defined applications settings.depending settings may also create system restore checkpoints removing detected malware.part realtime protection mse reports suspicious behaviors monitored programs microsoft active protection service maps formerly microsoft spynet default.report matches newly discovered malware threat unreleased virus definition new definition downloaded remove threat.hardware requirements product depend operating system computer running windows vista windows requires ghz processor gb ram computer monitor display resolution least × pixels mb free hard disk space stable internet connection.
Microsoft Security Essentials	development november microsoft announced plans free consumer security product codenamed morro.development marked change microsofts consumer av marketing strategy instead offering subscriptionbased security product host tools backup personal firewall morro would offer free av protection smaller impact system resources.amy barzdukas senior director product management online services windows division microsoft announced morro would directly compete commercial av software rather focused percent pc users would pay av protection.june official name morro revealed microsoft security essentials.on june microsoft released public beta users united states israel china brazil.anticipated available markets languages product scheduled release end final build released september .
Microsoft Security Essentials	version .almost year initial release microsoft quietly released second version.entered technical preview stage july final build released december .includes network inspection system nis network intrusion detection system works windows vista windows well new antimalware engine employs heuristics malware detection.version .
Microsoft Security Essentials	integrates internet explorer protect users webbased threats.nis requires separate set definition updates.version .sixteen months release version .microsoft skipped version .
Microsoft Security Essentials	released microsoft security essentials .. public beta program started november microsoft sent invitations potential participants without announcing version number.first beta version released november final build april .microsoft subsequently initiated prerelease program provides volunteers latest beta version accepts feedback.version .february version .
Microsoft Security Essentials	entered beta stage.day microsoft announced starting version windows xp would supported.older versions would continue receive automatic virus definition updates july afterwards users older versions may continue manually update definitions using microsofts site.version .latest version .
Microsoft Security Essentials	released november .version ... windows vista windows .update fixes bug introduced earlier version ... removed scan microsoft security essentials entry rightclick context menu files folders.discontinuation support mse officially ended windows vista windows xp.older versions still function systems definition updates remain available.
Microsoft Security Essentials	although support windows ended january microsoft continue update virus definitions existing users .microsoft security essentials run windows later security subsystem windows defender.september build conference anaheim california microsoft unveiled developer preview windows security component capable preventing infected usb flash memory compromising system boot process.september windows developers blog confirmed windows defender windows would take role virus protection.included video jason garms microsoft showed windows defender registered action center av spyware protection tool blocks driveby malware.march softpedia reviewed consumer preview windows noted similarity appearance windows defender microsoft security essentials .
Microsoft Security Essentials	beta.according softpedia windows setup requires microsoft security essentials uninstalled upgrading windows .licensing products license agreement allows home users download install use unlimited number computers households free charge long computer legitimately licensed copy microsoft windows.since october small businesses also allowed install product devices use academic institutions governmental locations forbidden reverseengineering decompiling disassembling product working around designed limitations.mse requires registration personal information submitted installation however validity operating systems license verified installation using windows genuine advantage system.said license found invalid software notify user cease operate period time.
Microsoft Security Essentials	reception industry response announcement debut microsoft security essentials met mixed responses av industry.symantec mcafee kaspersky lab three competing vendors claimed inferior software.jens meggers symantecs vice president engineering norton products dismissed average – nothing outstanding.tom powledge symantec urged customers mindful protection chose bearing mind onecare offered substandard protection inferior user experience.joris evers director worldwide public relations mcafee stated onecares market share less understand microsofts decision shift attention core business.
Microsoft Security Essentials	justin priestley kaspersky stated microsoft continued hold low market share consumer market dont expect exit onecare change playing field drastically.avast software said ambivalent view towards product.vincent steckler avast software ceo wrote blog post mse silver bullet also bad sequel one care sic claim.representative avg technologies stated view positive step av landscape.avg believed right free antivirus software past eight years.however avg raised issue distributing software product said microsoft simply make product available adding integration microsoft security essentials microsoft windows would violation competition law.
Microsoft Security Essentials	mcafee sophos later trend micro affirmed antitrust lawsuit would surely followed microsoft bundled product windows.the announcement microsoft security essentials affected stocks av vendors.november microsoft announced codename morro symantec mcafee shares fell ..percent respectively.june announcing upcoming beta version microsoft shares rose .
Microsoft Security Essentials	percent symantec mcafee fell ..percent respectively.daniel ives analyst fbr capital markets said microsoft security essentials would longterm competitive threat although nearterm impact would negligible.reviews awards public beta version received several reviews citing low resource usage straightforward user interface price point.
Microsoft Security Essentials	brian krebs washington post reported quick scan windows computer took minutes full scan minutes.ars technica reviewed positively citing organized interface low resource usage status freeware.nick mediati pcworld noted mses clearcut cleanly designed tabbed user interface.however find settings cryptic confusing defaulting recommended action explanation action found help file.also initially confused user interface failed mention microsoft security essentials automatically updates rather manually updated via update tab explanation feature included final release.neil rubenking pc magazine successfully installed beta version malwareinfected systems commented small installation package mb depending operating system speedy installation.initial virus definition update took minutes full installation occupied mb disk space.
Microsoft Security Essentials	rubenking noted beta version sets windows update fully automatic mode although turned windows control panel.full scans took hour infected systems scan clean system took minutes.ondemand scan test rubenking conducted june beta version found percent malware samples percent commercial keyloggers percent rootkits half scareware samples.products realtime protection found percent malware blocked majority percent commercial keyloggers percent rootkits found.on january microsoft security essentials best free software award pc advisor.december year secured bronze award avcomparatives proactive detection percent new unknown malware silver award low falsepositives six occurrences bronze award overall performance.in october avtest conducted series trials final build product detected caught .
Microsoft Security Essentials	percent computer viruses computer worms software trojan horses well .percent spyware adware samples.also detected eliminated tested rootkits generating falsepositives.june january avtest tested microsoft security essentials times cases mse secured avtest certification outperforming av industry average ratings.microsoft security essentials .
Microsoft Security Essentials	tested certified march .product achieved protection score .repair score .usability score ..
Microsoft Security Essentials	report details show although version .able find malware samples wildlist widespread malware able stop internetbased attacks lacks personal firewall antispam capabilities.april test version .achieved scores ..
Microsoft Security Essentials	.protection repair usability.version .windows sp x tested june achieved scores ..
Microsoft Security Essentials	.protection repair usability.october product lost avtest certification microsoft security essentials .achieved scores ..
Microsoft Security Essentials	.protection repair usability.in avtests annual review microsoft security essentials came last protection seventh repair fifth usability.review came last protection best usability however lost certificate qualified usability award.june mse achieved lowest possible protection score zero.microsoft drastically improved mses detection time latest tests done avtest february mse achieved detection malware samples protection day malware attacks inclusive web email threats realworld testing detection widespread prevalent malware discovered last weeks avtest reference set categories earning avtestss top product award.market share september year initial release microsoft announced mse million users.
Microsoft Security Essentials	security industry market share analysis report june published opswat describes one popular av products world .percent global market .percent north american market.report shows microsoft number one av vendor north america .percent market share number four av vendor worldwide.
Microsoft Security Essentials	john dunn pcworld analyzed report noted tendency use free av software something new free antivirus suites around years tended seen poor relations paid software.named microsoft security essentials influence pc users adopt free av software.a september opswat report found mse increased market share become second popular av product world remained popular north america.opswat reported march product maintained position microsofts market share improved percent worldwide percent north america.seth rosenblatt cnet news commented products share rose ..
Microsoft Security Essentials	stating use lightweight security suite exploded last year.impersonation malware popularity microsoft security essentials led appearance malware abusing name.february rogue security package calling security essentials appeared internet.designated trojandownloaderwinfakeinit microsoft bears visual resemblance microsoft product.reappeared november time calling security essentials .
Microsoft Security Essentials	dangerous rogue software appeared august .designated roguewinfakepav unknown wintrojan closely resembles microsoft security essentials uses sophisticated social engineering deceive users infect systems guise five different fictional antimalware products.also terminates prevents launch different programs including registry editor windows command prompt internet explorer mozilla firefox opera safari google chrome.see also comparison antivirus softwarecomparison firewallsinternet securitymicrosoft defenderwindows security center references notescitations external links official websitemicrosoft security portalprior version .mse ran windows xp windows vista windows windows later versions builtin av components known windows defender.mse .later versions run windows xp.license agreement allows home users small businesses install use product freeofcharge.
Microsoft Security Essentials	replaces windows live onecare discontinued commercial subscriptionbased av service free windows defender protected users spyware windows .built upon scanning engine virus definitions microsoft antivirus products provides realtime protection constantly monitoring activities computer scanning new files created downloaded disabling detected threats.lacks onecare personal firewall forefront endpoint protection centralized management features.microsofts announcement av software november met mixed reactions av industry.symantec mcafee kaspersky lab—three competing independent software vendors—dismissed unworthy competitor avg technologies avast software appreciated potential expand consumers choice av software.avg mcafee sophos trend micro claimed integration product microsoft windows would violation competition law.the product received generally positive reviews praising user interface low resource usage freeware license.secured avtest certification october demonstrated ability eliminate widely encountered malware.
Microsoft Security Essentials	lost certification october june mse achieved lowest possible protection score zero.however microsoft significantly improved product couple years preceding february mse achieved avtests top product award detecting samples used test.according march report antimalware specialist opswat mse popular av product north america second popular world resulted appearance several rogue antivirus programs try impersonate it.features microsoft security essentials automatically checks downloads latest virus definitions microsoft update updated three times day.users may alternatively download updates manually microsoft security portal website.
Microsoft Security Essentials	september faulty definition update caused product incorrectly tag google chrome malware.issue resolved within three hours.mse originally ran windows xp windows vista windows although versions .later run windows xp microsoft stopped producing automatic definition updates windows xp july however manual definition updates still available windows xp users run older versions mse.mse built upon foundation microsoft security products use antimalware engine known microsoft malware protection engine msmpeng virus definitions.personal firewall component onecare centralized management features forefront endpoint protection.mse provides realtime protection constantly monitoring activities computer scanning new files created downloaded internet.
Microsoft Security Essentials	quarantines detected threats prompts user input deal them.response received within ten minutes suspected threats handled according default actions defined applications settings.depending settings may also create system restore checkpoints removing detected malware.part realtime protection mse reports suspicious behaviors monitored programs microsoft active protection service maps formerly microsoft spynet default.report matches newly discovered malware threat unreleased virus definition new definition downloaded remove threat.hardware requirements product depend operating system computer running windows vista windows requires ghz processor gb ram computer monitor display resolution least × pixels mb free hard disk space stable internet connection.
Microsoft Security Essentials	development november microsoft announced plans free consumer security product codenamed morro.development marked change microsofts consumer av marketing strategy instead offering subscriptionbased security product host tools backup personal firewall morro would offer free av protection smaller impact system resources.amy barzdukas senior director product management online services windows division microsoft announced morro would directly compete commercial av software rather focused percent pc users would pay av protection.june official name morro revealed microsoft security essentials.on june microsoft released public beta users united states israel china brazil.anticipated available markets languages product scheduled release end final build released september .
Microsoft Security Essentials	version .almost year initial release microsoft quietly released second version.entered technical preview stage july final build released december .includes network inspection system nis network intrusion detection system works windows vista windows well new antimalware engine employs heuristics malware detection.version .
Microsoft Security Essentials	integrates internet explorer protect users webbased threats.nis requires separate set definition updates.version .sixteen months release version .microsoft skipped version .
Microsoft Security Essentials	released microsoft security essentials .. public beta program started november microsoft sent invitations potential participants without announcing version number.first beta version released november final build april .microsoft subsequently initiated prerelease program provides volunteers latest beta version accepts feedback.version .february version .
Microsoft Security Essentials	entered beta stage.day microsoft announced starting version windows xp would supported.older versions would continue receive automatic virus definition updates july afterwards users older versions may continue manually update definitions using microsofts site.version .latest version .
Microsoft Security Essentials	released november .version ... windows vista windows .update fixes bug introduced earlier version ... removed scan microsoft security essentials entry rightclick context menu files folders.discontinuation support mse officially ended windows vista windows xp.older versions still function systems definition updates remain available.
Microsoft Security Essentials	although support windows ended january microsoft continue update virus definitions existing users .microsoft security essentials run windows later security subsystem windows defender.september build conference anaheim california microsoft unveiled developer preview windows security component capable preventing infected usb flash memory compromising system boot process.september windows developers blog confirmed windows defender windows would take role virus protection.included video jason garms microsoft showed windows defender registered action center av spyware protection tool blocks driveby malware.march softpedia reviewed consumer preview windows noted similarity appearance windows defender microsoft security essentials .
Microsoft Security Essentials	beta.according softpedia windows setup requires microsoft security essentials uninstalled upgrading windows .licensing products license agreement allows home users download install use unlimited number computers households free charge long computer legitimately licensed copy microsoft windows.since october small businesses also allowed install product devices use academic institutions governmental locations forbidden reverseengineering decompiling disassembling product working around designed limitations.mse requires registration personal information submitted installation however validity operating systems license verified installation using windows genuine advantage system.said license found invalid software notify user cease operate period time.
Microsoft Security Essentials	reception industry response announcement debut microsoft security essentials met mixed responses av industry.symantec mcafee kaspersky lab three competing vendors claimed inferior software.jens meggers symantecs vice president engineering norton products dismissed average – nothing outstanding.tom powledge symantec urged customers mindful protection chose bearing mind onecare offered substandard protection inferior user experience.joris evers director worldwide public relations mcafee stated onecares market share less understand microsofts decision shift attention core business.
Microsoft Security Essentials	justin priestley kaspersky stated microsoft continued hold low market share consumer market dont expect exit onecare change playing field drastically.avast software said ambivalent view towards product.vincent steckler avast software ceo wrote blog post mse silver bullet also bad sequel one care sic claim.representative avg technologies stated view positive step av landscape.avg believed right free antivirus software past eight years.however avg raised issue distributing software product said microsoft simply make product available adding integration microsoft security essentials microsoft windows would violation competition law.
Microsoft Security Essentials	mcafee sophos later trend micro affirmed antitrust lawsuit would surely followed microsoft bundled product windows.the announcement microsoft security essentials affected stocks av vendors.november microsoft announced codename morro symantec mcafee shares fell ..percent respectively.june announcing upcoming beta version microsoft shares rose .
Microsoft Security Essentials	percent symantec mcafee fell ..percent respectively.daniel ives analyst fbr capital markets said microsoft security essentials would longterm competitive threat although nearterm impact would negligible.reviews awards public beta version received several reviews citing low resource usage straightforward user interface price point.
Microsoft Security Essentials	brian krebs washington post reported quick scan windows computer took minutes full scan minutes.ars technica reviewed positively citing organized interface low resource usage status freeware.nick mediati pcworld noted mses clearcut cleanly designed tabbed user interface.however find settings cryptic confusing defaulting recommended action explanation action found help file.also initially confused user interface failed mention microsoft security essentials automatically updates rather manually updated via update tab explanation feature included final release.neil rubenking pc magazine successfully installed beta version malwareinfected systems commented small installation package mb depending operating system speedy installation.initial virus definition update took minutes full installation occupied mb disk space.
Microsoft Security Essentials	rubenking noted beta version sets windows update fully automatic mode although turned windows control panel.full scans took hour infected systems scan clean system took minutes.ondemand scan test rubenking conducted june beta version found percent malware samples percent commercial keyloggers percent rootkits half scareware samples.products realtime protection found percent malware blocked majority percent commercial keyloggers percent rootkits found.on january microsoft security essentials best free software award pc advisor.december year secured bronze award avcomparatives proactive detection percent new unknown malware silver award low falsepositives six occurrences bronze award overall performance.in october avtest conducted series trials final build product detected caught .
Microsoft Security Essentials	percent computer viruses computer worms software trojan horses well .percent spyware adware samples.also detected eliminated tested rootkits generating falsepositives.june january avtest tested microsoft security essentials times cases mse secured avtest certification outperforming av industry average ratings.microsoft security essentials .
Microsoft Security Essentials	tested certified march .product achieved protection score .repair score .usability score ..
Microsoft Security Essentials	report details show although version .able find malware samples wildlist widespread malware able stop internetbased attacks lacks personal firewall antispam capabilities.april test version .achieved scores ..
Microsoft Security Essentials	.protection repair usability.version .windows sp x tested june achieved scores ..
Microsoft Security Essentials	.protection repair usability.october product lost avtest certification microsoft security essentials .achieved scores ..
Microsoft Security Essentials	.protection repair usability.in avtests annual review microsoft security essentials came last protection seventh repair fifth usability.review came last protection best usability however lost certificate qualified usability award.june mse achieved lowest possible protection score zero.microsoft drastically improved mses detection time latest tests done avtest february mse achieved detection malware samples protection day malware attacks inclusive web email threats realworld testing detection widespread prevalent malware discovered last weeks avtest reference set categories earning avtestss top product award.market share september year initial release microsoft announced mse million users.
Microsoft Security Essentials	security industry market share analysis report june published opswat describes one popular av products world .percent global market .percent north american market.report shows microsoft number one av vendor north america .percent market share number four av vendor worldwide.
Microsoft Security Essentials	john dunn pcworld analyzed report noted tendency use free av software something new free antivirus suites around years tended seen poor relations paid software.named microsoft security essentials influence pc users adopt free av software.a september opswat report found mse increased market share become second popular av product world remained popular north america.opswat reported march product maintained position microsofts market share improved percent worldwide percent north america.seth rosenblatt cnet news commented products share rose ..
Microsoft Security Essentials	stating use lightweight security suite exploded last year.impersonation malware popularity microsoft security essentials led appearance malware abusing name.february rogue security package calling security essentials appeared internet.designated trojandownloaderwinfakeinit microsoft bears visual resemblance microsoft product.reappeared november time calling security essentials .
PostgreSQL	dangerous rogue software appeared august .designated roguewinfakepav unknown wintrojan closely resembles microsoft security essentials uses sophisticated social engineering deceive users infect systems guise five different fictional antimalware products.also terminates prevents launch different programs including registry editor windows command prompt internet explorer mozilla firefox opera safari google chrome.see also comparison antivirus softwarecomparison firewallsinternet securitymicrosoft defenderwindows security center references notescitations external links official websitemicrosoft security portaloriginally named postgres referring origins successor ingres database developed university california berkeley.project renamed postgresql reflect support sql.review development team decided keep name postgresql alias postgres.postgresql features transactions atomicity consistency isolation durability acid properties automatically updatable views materialized views triggers foreign keys stored procedures.designed handle range workloads single machines data warehouses web services many concurrent users.default database macos server also available windows linux freebsd openbsd.
PostgreSQL	history postgresql evolved ingres project university california berkeley.leader ingres team michael stonebraker left berkeley make proprietary version ingres.returned berkeley began postingres project address problems contemporary database systems become increasingly clear early s. turing award projects techniques pioneered them.the new project postgres aimed add fewest features needed completely support data types.features included ability define types fully describe relationships – something used widely maintained entirely user.postgres database understood relationships could retrieve information related tables natural way using rules.
PostgreSQL	postgres used many ideas ingres code.starting published papers described basis system prototype version shown acm sigmod conference.team released version small number users june followed version rewritten rules system june .version released rewrote rules system added support multiple storage managers improved query engine.number users began overwhelm project requests support features.releasing version .
PostgreSQL	june – primarily cleanup – project ended.berkeley released postgres mit license variant enabled developers use code use.time postgres used ingresinfluenced postquel query language interpreter could interactively used console application named monitor.berkeley graduate students andrew yu jolly chen replaced postquel query language interpreter one sql query language creating postgres.monitor console also replaced psql.
PostgreSQL	yu chen announced first version .beta testers may .version .postgres announced september liberal license enabled software freely modifiable.on july marc fournier hub.org networking services provided first nonuniversity development server opensource development effort.participation bruce momjian vadim b. mikheev work began stabilize code inherited berkeley.in project renamed postgresql reflect support sql.
PostgreSQL	online presence website postgresql.org began october .first postgresql release formed version .january .since developers volunteers around world maintained software postgresql global development group.the project continues make releases available free opensource software postgresql license.code comes contributions proprietary vendors support companies opensource programmers.
PostgreSQL	multiversion concurrency control mvcc postgresql manages concurrency multiversion concurrency control mvcc gives transaction snapshot database allowing changes made without affecting transactions.largely eliminates need read locks ensures database maintains acid principles.postgresql offers three levels transaction isolation read committed repeatable read serializable.postgresql immune dirty reads requesting read uncommitted transaction isolation level provides read committed instead.postgresql supports full serializability via serializable snapshot isolation ssi method.
PostgreSQL	storage replication replication postgresql includes builtin binary replication based shipping changes writeahead logs wal replica nodes asynchronously ability run readonly queries replicated nodes.allows splitting read traffic among multiple nodes efficiently.earlier replication software allowed similar read scaling normally relied adding replication triggers master increasing load.postgresql includes builtin synchronous replication ensures write transaction master waits least one replica node written data transaction log.unlike database systems durability transaction whether asynchronous synchronous specified perdatabase peruser persession even pertransaction.useful workloads require guarantees may wanted data slows performance due requirement confirmation transaction reaching synchronous standby.standby servers synchronous asynchronous.
PostgreSQL	synchronous standby servers specified configuration determines servers candidates synchronous replication.first list actively streaming used current synchronous server.fails system fails next line.synchronous multimaster replication included postgresql core.postgresxc based postgresql provides scalable synchronous multimaster replication.licensed license postgresql.
PostgreSQL	related project called postgresxl.postgresr yet another fork.bidirectional replication bdr asynchronous multimaster replication system postgresql.tools repmgr make managing replication clusters easier.several asynchronous triggerbased replication packages available.remain useful even introduction expanded core abilities situations binary replication full database cluster inappropriateslonyilondiste part skytools developed skypebucardo multimaster replication developed backcountry.comsymmetricds multimaster multitier replication indexes postgresql includes builtin support regular btree hash table indexes four index access methods generalized search trees gist generalized inverted indexes gin spacepartitioned gist spgist block range indexes brin.addition userdefined index methods created although quite involved process.
PostgreSQL	indexes postgresql also support following featuresexpression indexes created index result expression function instead simply value column.partial indexes index part table created adding clause end create index statement.allows smaller index created.the planner able use multiple indexes together satisfy complex queries using temporary inmemory bitmap index operations useful data warehouse applications joining large fact table smaller dimension tables arranged star schema.knearest neighbors knn indexing also referred knngist provides efficient searching closest values specified useful finding similar words close objects locations geospatial data.achieved without exhaustive matching values.indexonly scans often allow system fetch data indexes without ever access main table.block range indexes brin.schemas postgresql schema holds objects except roles tablespaces.schemas effectively act like namespaces allowing objects name coexist database.
PostgreSQL	default newly created databases schema called public schemas added public schema isnt mandatory.a searchpath setting determines order postgresql checks schemas unqualified objects without prefixed schema.default set user public user refers currently connected database user.default set database role level session parameter freely changed even multiple times client session affecting session only.nonexistent schemas listed searchpath silently skipped objects lookup.new objects created whichever valid schema one presently exists appears first searchpath.data types wide variety native data types supported includingbooleanarbitraryprecision numericscharacter text varchar charbinarydatetime timestamptime withwithout time zone date intervalmoneyenumbit stringstext search typecompositehstore extension enabled keyvalue store within postgresqlarrays variable length data type including text composite types gb total storage sizegeometric primitivesipv ipv addressesclassless interdomain routing cidr blocks mac addressesxml supporting xpath queriesuniversally unique identifier uuidjavascript object notation json faster binary jsonb bsonin addition users create data types usually made fully indexable via postgresqls indexing infrastructures – gist gin spgist.examples include geographic information system gis data types postgis project postgresql.there also data type called domain data type optional constraints defined creator domain.
PostgreSQL	means data entered column using domain conform whichever constraints defined part domain.a data type represents range data used called range types.discrete ranges e.g.integer values continuous ranges e.g.time am.builtin range types available include ranges integers big integers decimal numbers time stamps without time zone dates.custom range types created make new types ranges available ip address ranges using inet type base float ranges using float data type base.
PostgreSQL	range types support inclusive exclusive range boundaries using characters respectively.e.g.represents integers starting including including .range types also compatible existing operators used check overlap containment right etc.userdefined objects new types almost objects inside database created includingcastsconversionsdata typesdata domainsfunctions including aggregate functions window functionsindexes including custom indexes custom typesoperators existing ones overloadedprocedural languages inheritance tables set inherit characteristics parent table.
PostgreSQL	data child tables appear exist parent tables unless data selected parent table using keyword i.e.select parenttable.adding column parent table cause column appear child table.inheritance used implement table partitioning using either triggers rules direct inserts parent table proper child tables.as feature fully supported yet – particular table constraints currently inheritable.check constraints notnull constraints parent table automatically inherited children.types constraints unique primary key foreign key constraints inherited.inheritance provides way map features generalization hierarchies depicted entity relationship diagrams erds directly postgresql database.
PostgreSQL	storage features referential integrity constraints including foreign key constraints column constraints row checksbinary textual largeobject storagetablespacespercolumn collationonline backuppointintime recovery implemented using writeahead logginginplace upgrades pgupgrade less downtime control connectivity foreign data wrappers postgresql link systems retrieve data via foreign data wrappers fdws.these take form data source file system another relational database management system rdbms web service.means regular database queries use data sources like regular tables even join multiple datasources together.interfaces connecting applications postgresql includes builtin interfaces libpq official c application interface ecpg embedded c system.thirdparty libraries connecting postgresql available many programming languages including c java julia python node.js go rust.procedural languages procedural languages allow developers extend database custom subroutines functions often called stored procedures.
PostgreSQL	functions used build database triggers functions invoked modification certain data custom data types aggregate functions.procedural languages also invoked without defining function using command sql level.languages divided two groups procedures written safe languages sandboxed safely created used user.procedures written unsafe languages created superusers allow bypassing databases security restrictions also access sources external database.languages like perl provide safe unsafe versions.postgresql builtin support three procedural languagesplain sql safe.simpler sql functions get expanded inline calling sql query saves function call overhead allows query optimizer see inside function.procedural languagepostgresql plpgsql safe resembles oracles procedural language sql plsql procedural language sqlpersistent stored modules sqlpsm.c unsafe allows loading one custom shared library database.
PostgreSQL	functions written c offer best performance bugs code crash potentially corrupt database.builtin functions written c.in addition postgresql allows procedural languages loaded database extensions.three language extensions included postgresql support perl tcl python.python discontinued python used default plpythonu plpythonu even postgresql python also supported choosing language plpythonu.external projects provide support many languages including pljava javascript plv pljulia plr plruby others.
PostgreSQL	triggers triggers events triggered action sql data manipulation language dml statements.example insert statement might activate trigger checks values statement valid.triggers activated either insert update statements.triggers fully supported attached tables.triggers percolumn conditional update triggers target specific columns table triggers told execute set conditions specified triggers clause.triggers attached views using instead condition.
PostgreSQL	multiple triggers fired alphabetical order.addition calling functions written native plpgsql triggers also invoke functions written languages like plpython plperl.asynchronous notifications postgresql provides asynchronous messaging system accessed notify listen unlisten commands.session issue notify command along userspecified channel optional payload mark particular event occurring.sessions able detect events issuing listen command listen particular channel.

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